banci ekonomi

JABATAN PERANGKAAN MALAYSIADEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS, MALAYSIA


BA

NC

I EKO

NO

MI 2011 / EC

ON

OM

IC C

ENSU

S 2011

“PENJANA STATISTIK NEGARA”

M A L AY S I A

BANCI EKONOMIECONOMIC CENSUS

PROFIL PERUSAHAAN KECIL DAN SEDERHANA

ISBN 978-983-9044-67-6

PROFILE OF SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISE


2O11

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BOLEH DIPEROLEH DARI:OBTAINABLE FROM:

JABATAN PERANGKAAN MALAYSIA(DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS, MALAYSIA)

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Diterbit dan dicetak oleh Jabatan Perangkaan MalaysiaPublished and printed by Department of Statistics, Malaysia

JABATAN PERANGKAAN MALAYSIA DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS, MALAYSIA

PUTRAJAYA

BANCI EKONOMI

ECONOMIC CENSUS

2011


PROFILE OF SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES

MALAYSIA

Profil Perusahaan Kecil dan Sederhana | i

KATA PENGANTAR

Laporan ini memaparkan profil perusahaan mikro, kecil dan sederhana (PKS) di Malaysia

berdasarkan Banci Ekonomi yang telah dijalankan pada tahun 2011. Banci ini meliputi semua

pertubuhan yang terlibat dalam semua sektor ekonomi negara.

Data yang diterbitkan dalam penerbitan adalah berdasarkan respon lengkap yang diperoleh

daripada PKS yang diliputi dalam Banci. Oleh yang demikian, perangkaan utama PKS bagi tahun

rujukan 2010 dimuatkan dalam laporan ini. Kemudahan pembiayaan yang memfokuskan kepada

sumber pembiayaan dan jenis kemudahan kredit turut dipaparkan. Buat julungkalinya, data

berkaitan taraf milikan wanita sesebuah pertubuhan turut dibentangkan.

Bahagian pertama laporan menumpukan kepada ringkasan penemuan manakala bahagian kedua

pula memfokuskan kepada nota teknikal yang menerangkan metodologi yang digunakan. Jadual

perangkaan terperinci turut dimuatkan di bahagian ketiga laporan ini bagi kemudahan analisis.

Komuniti perniagaan, penyelidik dan ahli akademik dialu-alukan untuk menggunakan statistik ini.

Saya ingin merakamkan setinggi-tinggi penghargaan kepada semua pihak yang telah memberikan

kerjasama dalam pembekalan maklumat dan sumbangan terhadap kejayaan Banci ini. Ulasan dan

cadangan daripada para pengguna untuk menambahbaik laporan ini pada masa hadapan amatlah

dihargai.

DR. HAJI ABDUL RAHMAN BIN HASAN

Ketua Perangkawan

Malaysia

OGOS 2012

ii | Profile of Small and Medium Enterprises

PREFACE

This report presents the profile of micro, small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Malaysia

obtained from the Economic Census conducted in 2011. This Census covered establishments

identified in all sectors of the economy.

Data published in this report are based on the completed responses obtained from SMEs covered

in the Census. In this connection, principal statistics of SMEs for reference year 2010 are shown.

Financing which focuses on sources of financing and types of credit facilities are also highlighted.

For the first time, data on women-owned businesses are also presented.

The first part of the report highlights the summary findings, while the second part focuses on the

technical notes describing the approach and methodology used. Detailed statistical tables are

included in the third part of the report to facilitate analysis. The business community at large,

researchers and academicians are welcome to use these statistics.

I would like to express my appreciation to all parties for the cooperation in providing the information

and their contribution towards the success of the Census. Comments and suggestions from users

on the improvement in future reports are greatly appreciated.

DR. HAJI ABDUL RAHMAN BIN HASAN

Chief Statistician

Malaysia

AUGUST 2012

Profil Perusahaan Kecil dan Sederhana | iii

Isi Kandungan

Kata pengantar Bab 1 : Gambaran Keseluruhan PKS Bab 2 : Pertanian Bab 3 : Perlombongan dan Pengkuarian Bab 4 : Pembuatan Bab 5 : Pembinaan Bab 6 : Perkhidmatan Nota Teknikal Senarai jadual Jadual Ringkasan A1. Perangkaan utama mengikut sektor dan saiz, 2010 A2. Perangkaan utama PKS mengikut sektor, 2003 dan 2010 A3. Perangkaan utama PKS mengikut negeri, 2010 A4. Perangkaan utama PKS mengikut taraf sah, 2010 A5. Perangkaan utama PKS mengikut hak milik, 2010 A6. Perangkaan utama PKS mengikut saiz output, 2010 A7. Perangkaan utama PKS mengikut saiz pekerja, 2010 A8. Perangkaan utama PKS mengikut saiz harta tetap, 2010 A9. Guna tenaga dan gaji & upah PKS mengikut kategori pekerja dan jantina, 2010 A10. Guna tenaga dan gaji & upah PKS mengikut sektor dan saiz, 2010 A11. Sumber pembiayaan PKS mengikut saiz, 2010 A12. Aktiviti pemasaran dan promosi PKS mengikut saiz, 2010 A13. Pertubuhan PKS milikan wanita mengikut sektor dan saiz, 2010 A14. Bilangan PKS mengikut tahun beroperasi dan saiz, 2010

Muka surat

i 3

13

21

27

35

41

47

1-1

1-4

1-5

1-6 `

1-6

1-7

1-7

1-8

1-9

1-10

1-12

1-13

1-13

1-14

iv | Profil Perusahaan Kecil dan Sederhana

Jadual Terperinci Mengikut Sektor B. Pertanian Perangkaan Utama B1.1 Perangkaan utama PKS dalam subsektor pertanian, 2010 B1.2 Perangkaan utama PKS dalam sektor pertanian mengikut negeri, 2010 B1.3 Perangkaan utama PKS dalam sektor pertanian mengikut taraf sah, 2010 B1.4 Perangkaan utama PKS dalam sektor pertanian mengikut hak milik, 2010 B1.5 Perangkaan utama PKS dalam sektor pertanian mengikut saiz output, 2010 B1.6 Perangkaan utama PKS dalam sektor pertanian mengikut saiz pekerja, 2010 B1.7 Perangkaan utama PKS dalam sektor pertanian mengikut saiz harta tetap, 2010 Subsektor dan saiz B2.1 Bilangan PKS dalam subsektor pertanian mengikut saiz, 2010 B2.2 Nilai output kasar PKS dalam subsektor pertanian mengikut saiz, 2010 B2.3 Nilai ditambah PKS dalam subsektor pertanian mengikut saiz, 2010 B2.4 Guna tenaga dan gaji & upah PKS mengikut subsektor pertanian dan saiz, 2010 Taraf sah dan saiz B3.1 Bilangan PKS dalam sektor pertanian mengikut taraf sah dan saiz, 2010 B3.2 Nilai output kasar PKS dalam sektor pertanian mengikut taraf sah dan saiz, 2010 B3.3 Nilai ditambah PKS dalam sektor pertanian mengikut taraf sah dan saiz, 2010 B3.4 Guna tenaga dan gaji & upah PKS dalam sektor pertanian mengikut taraf sah dan saiz, 2010 Hak milik dan saiz B4.1 Bilangan PKS dalam sektor pertanian mengikut hak milik dan saiz, 2010 B4.2 Nilai output kasar PKS dalam sektor pertanian mengikut hak milik dan saiz, 2010 B4.3 Nilai ditambah PKS dalam sektor pertanian mengikut hak milik dan saiz, 2010 B4.4 Guna tenaga dan gaji & upah PKS dalam sektor pertanian mengikut hak milik dan saiz, 2010 Jadual tambahan B5.1 Guna tenaga dan gaji & upah PKS dalam sektor pertanian mengikut kategori pekerja dan jantina, 2010

2-1

2-2

2-3

2-3

2-4

2-4

2-5

2-6

2-6

2-6

2-7

2-9

2-9

2-9

2-10

2-12

2-12

2-12

2-13

2-14

Muka surat Senarai jadual

Profil Perusahaan Kecil dan Sederhana | v

B5.2 Nilai harta tetap PKS dalam sektor pertanian mengikut saiz, 2010 B5.3 Bilangan PKS dalam sektor pertanian mengikut tahun beroperasi dan saiz, 2010 Pembiayaan kewangan B6.1 Tujuan pembiayaan PKS dalam sektor pertanian mengikut saiz, 2010 B6.2 Sumber pembiayaan PKS dalam sektor pertanian mengikut saiz, 2010 C. Perlombongan dan Pengkuarian Perangkaan Utama C1.1 Perangkaan utama PKS dalam subsektor perlombongan dan pengkuarian, 2010 C1.2 Perangkaan utama PKS dalam sektor perlombongan dan pengkuarian mengikut negeri, 2010 C1.3 Perangkaan utama PKS dalam sektor perlombongan dan pengkuarian mengikut taraf sah, 2010 C1.4 Perangkaan utama PKS dalam sektor perlombongan dan pengkuarian mengikut hak milik, 2010 C1.5 Perangkaan utama PKS dalam sektor perlombongan dan pengkuarian mengikut saiz output, 2010 C1.6 Perangkaan utama PKS dalam sektor perlombongan dan pengkuarian mengikut saiz pekerja, 2010 C1.7 Perangkaan utama PKS dalam sektor perlombongan dan pengkuarian mengikut saiz harta tetap, 2010 Subsektor dan saiz C2.1 Bilangan PKS dalam subsektor perlombongan dan pengkuarian mengikut saiz, 2010

C2.2 Nilai output kasar PKS dalam subsektor perlombongan dan pengkuarian mengikut saiz, 2010 C2.3 Nilai ditambah PKS dalam subsektor perlombongan dan pengkuarian mengikut saiz, 2010 C2.4 Guna tenaga dan gaji & upah PKS mengikut subsektor perlombongan dan pengkuarian dan saiz, 2010 Taraf sah dan saiz C3.1 Bilangan PKS dalam sektor perlombongan dan pengkuarian mengikut taraf sah dan saiz, 2010 C3.2 Nilai output kasar PKS dalam sektor perlombongan dan pengkuarian mengikut taraf sah dan saiz, 2010

2-15

2-16

2-17

2-18

3-1

3-1

3-2

3-2

3-3

3-3

3-4

3-5

3-5

3-5

3-6

3-7

3-7


vi | Profil Perusahaan Kecil dan Sederhana

C3.3 Nilai ditambah PKS dalam sektor perlombongan dan pengkuarian mengikut taraf sah dan saiz, 2010 C3.4 Guna tenaga dan gaji & upah PKS dalam sektor perlombongan dan pengkuarian mengikut taraf sah dan saiz, 2010 Jadual tambahan C4.1 Guna tenaga dan gaji & upah PKS dalam sektor perlombongan dan pengkuarian mengikut kategori pekerja dan jantina, 2010 C4.2 Nilai harta tetap PKS dalam sektor perlombongan dan pengkuarian mengikut saiz, 2010 C4.3 Bilangan PKS dalam sektor perlombongan dan pengkuarian mengikut tahun beroperasi dan saiz, 2010 Pembiayaan kewangan C5.1 Tujuan pembiayaan PKS dalam sektor perlombongan dan pengkuarian mengikut saiz, 2010 C5.2 Sumber pembiayaan PKS dalam sektor perlombongan dan pengkuarian mengikut saiz, 2010 D. Pembuatan Perangkaan Utama D1.1 Perangkaan utama PKS dalam subsektor pembuatan, 2010 D1.2 Perangkaan utama PKS dalam sektor pembuatan mengikut negeri, 2010 D1.3 Perangkaan utama PKS dalam sektor pembuatan mengikut taraf sah, 2010 D1.4 Perangkaan utama PKS dalam sektor pembuatan mengikut hak milik, 2010 D1.5 Perangkaan utama PKS dalam sektor pembuatan mengikut saiz output, 2010 D1.6 Perangkaan utama PKS dalam sektor pembuatan mengikut saiz pekerja, 2010 D1.7 Perangkaan utama PKS dalam sektor pembuatan mengikut saiz harta tetap, 2010 Subsektor dan saiz D2.1 Bilangan PKS dalam subsektor pembuatan mengikut saiz, 2010 D2.2 Nilai output kasar PKS dalam subsektor pembuatan mengikut saiz, 2010 D2.3 Nilai ditambah PKS dalam subsektor pembuatan mengikut saiz, 2010 D2.4 Guna tenaga dan gaji & upah PKS mengikut subsektor pembuatan dan saiz, 2010 Taraf sah dan saiz D3.1 Bilangan PKS dalam sektor pembuatan mengikut taraf sah dan saiz, 2010 D3.2 Nilai output kasar PKS dalam sektor pembuatan mengikut taraf sah dan saiz, 2010

3-7

3-8

3-9

3-10

3-10

3-11

3-12

4-1

4-4

4-5

4-5

4-6

4-6

4-7

4-8

4-10

4-12

4-14

4-21

4-21


Profil Perusahaan Kecil dan Sederhana | vii

D3.3 Nilai ditambah PKS dalam sektor pembuatan mengikut taraf sah dan saiz, 2010 D3.4 Guna tenaga dan gaji & upah PKS dalam sektor pembuatan mengikut taraf sah dan saiz, 2010 Hak milik dan saiz D4.1 Bilangan PKS dalam sektor pembuatan mengikut hak milik dan saiz, 2010 D4.2 Nilai output kasar PKS dalam sektor pembuatan mengikut hak milik dan saiz, 2010 D4.3 Nilai ditambah PKS dalam sektor pembuatan mengikut hak milik dan saiz, 2010 D4.4 Guna tenaga dan gaji & upah PKS dalam sektor pembuatan mengikut hak milik dan saiz, 2010 Jadual tambahan D5.1 Guna tenaga dan gaji & upah PKS dalam sektor pembuatan mengikut kategori pekerja dan jantina, 2010 D5.2 Nilai harta tetap PKS dalam sektor pembuatan mengikut saiz , 2010 D5.3 Bilangan PKS dalam sektor pembuatan mengikut tahun beroperasi dan saiz, 2010 Pembiayaan kewangan D6.1 Tujuan pembiayaan PKS dalam sektor pembuatan mengikut saiz, 2010 D6.2 Sumber pembiayaan PKS dalam sektor pembuatan mengikut saiz, 2010 E. Pembinaan Perangkaan Utama E1.1 Perangkaan utama PKS dalam subsektor pembinaan, 2010 E1.2 Perangkaan utama PKS dalam sektor pembinaan mengikut negeri, 2010 E1.3 Perangkaan utama PKS dalam sektor pembinaan mengikut taraf sah, 2010 E1.4 Perangkaan utama PKS dalam sektor pembinaan mengikut hak milik, 2010 E1.5 Perangkaan utama PKS dalam sektor pembinaan mengikut saiz output, 2010 E1.6 Perangkaan utama PKS dalam sektor pembinaan mengikut saiz pekerja, 2010 E1.7 Perangkaan utama PKS dalam sektor pembinaan mengikut saiz harta tetap, 2010 Subsektor dan saiz E2.1 Bilangan PKS dalam subsektor pembinaan mengikut saiz, 2010 E2.2 Nilai output kasar PKS dalam subsektor pembinaan mengikut saiz, 2010 E2.3 Nilai ditambah PKS dalam subsektor pembinaan mengikut saiz, 2010 E2.4 Guna tenaga dan gaji & upah PKS mengikut subsektor pembinaan dan saiz, 2010

4-21

4-22

4-24

4-24

4-24

4-25

4-26

4-27

4-27

4-28

4-29

5-1

5-2

5-3

5-3

5-4

5-4

5-5

5-6

5-6

5-6

5-7


viii | Profil Perusahaan Kecil dan Sederhana

5-9

5-9

5-9

5-10

5-12

5-12

5-12

5-13

5-14

5-15

5-15

5-16

5-17

6-1

6-3

6-4

6-4

6-5

6-5

6-6


Taraf sah dan saiz E3.1 Bilangan PKS dalam sektor pembinaan mengikut taraf sah dan saiz, 2010 E3.2 Nilai output kasar PKS dalam sektor pembinaan mengikut taraf sah dan saiz, 2010 E3.3 Nilai ditambah PKS dalam sektor pembinaan mengikut taraf sah dan saiz, 2010 E3.4 Guna tenaga dan gaji & upah PKS dalam sektor pembinaan mengikut taraf sah dan saiz, 2010 Hak milik dan saiz E4.1 Bilangan PKS dalam sektor pembinaan mengikut hak milik dan saiz, 2010 E4.2 Nilai output kasar PKS dalam sektor pembinaan mengikut hak milik dan saiz, 2010 E4.3 Nilai ditambah PKS dalam sektor pembinaan mengikut hak milik dan saiz, 2010 E4.4 Guna tenaga dan gaji & upah PKS dalam sektor pembinaan mengikut hak milik dan saiz, 2010 Jadual tambahan E5.1 Guna tenaga dan gaji & upah PKS dalam sektor pembinaan mengikut kategori pekerja dan jantina, 2010 E5.2 Nilai harta tetap PKS dalam sektor pembinaan mengikut saiz , 2010 E5.3 Bilangan PKS dalam sektor pembinaan mengikut tahun beroperasi dan saiz, 2010 Pembiayaan kewangan E6.1 Tujuan pembiayaan PKS dalam sektor pembinaan mengikut saiz, 2010 E6.2 Sumber pembiayaan PKS dalam sektor pembinaan mengikut saiz, 2010 F. Perkhidmatan Perangkaan Utama F1.1 Perangkaan utama PKS dalam subsektor perkhidmatan, 2010 F1.2 Perangkaan utama PKS dalam sektor perkhidmatan mengikut negeri, 2010 F1.3 Perangkaan utama PKS dalam sektor perkhidmatan mengikut taraf sah, 2010 F1.4 Perangkaan utama PKS dalam sektor perkhidmatan mengikut hak milik, 2010 F1.5 Perangkaan utama PKS dalam sektor perkhidmatan mengikut saiz output, 2010 F1.6 Perangkaan utama PKS dalam sektor perkhidmatan mengikut saiz pekerja, 2010 F1.7 Perangkaan utama PKS dalam sektor perkhidmatan mengikut saiz harta tetap, 2010

Profil Perusahaan Kecil dan Sederhana | ix

Subsektor dan saiz F2.1 Bilangan PKS dalam subsektor perkhidmatan mengikut saiz, 2010 F2.2 Nilai output kasar PKS dalam subsektor perkhidmatan mengikut saiz, 2010 F2.3 Nilai ditambah PKS dalam subsektor perkhidmatan mengikut saiz, 2010 F2.4 Guna tenaga dan gaji & upah PKS mengikut subsektor perkhidmatan dan saiz, 2010 Taraf sah dan saiz F3.1 Bilangan PKS dalam sektor perkhidmatan mengikut taraf sah dan saiz, 2010 F3.2 Nilai output kasar PKS dalam sektor perkhidmatan mengikut taraf sah dan saiz, 2010 F3.3 Nilai ditambah PKS dalam sektor perkhidmatan mengikut taraf sah dan saiz, 2010 F3.4 Guna tenaga dan gaji & upah PKS dalam sektor perkhidmatan mengikut taraf sah dan saiz, 2010 Hak milik dan saiz F4.1 Bilangan PKS dalam sektor perkhidmatan mengikut hak milik dan saiz, 2010 F4.2 Nilai output kasar PKS dalam sektor perkhidmatan mengikut hak milik dan saiz, 2010 F4.3 Nilai ditambah PKS dalam sektor perkhidmatan mengikut hak milik dan saiz, 2010 F4.4 Guna tenaga dan gaji & upah PKS dalam sektor perkhidmatan mengikut hak milik dan saiz, 2010 Jadual tambahan F5.1 Guna tenaga dan gaji & upah PKS dalam sektor perkhidmatan mengikut kategori pekerja dan jantina, 2010 F5.2 Pembelian dan pelupusan nilai harta tetap PKS dalam sektor perkhidmatan mengikut saiz, 2010 F5.3 Bilangan PKS dalam sektor perkhidmatan mengikut tahun beroperasi dan saiz, 2010 Pembiayaan kewangan F6.1 Tujuan pembiayaan PKS dalam sektor perkhidmatan mengikut saiz, 2010 F6.2 Sumber pembiayaan PKS dalam sektor perkhidmatan mengikut saiz, 2010

6-7

6-8

6-9

6-10

6-14

6-14

6-14

6-15

6-17

6-17

6-17

6-18

6-19

6-20

6-20

6-21

6-22


BAB 1 : GAMBARAN KESELURUHAN PKS


Profil Perusahaan Kecil dan Sederhana | 3

1.1 Pengenalan

Laporan ini membentangkan profil terkini PKS yang merangkumi pertubuhan bersaiz mikro, kecil dan

sederhana di Malaysia. Perangkaan yang diperoleh dikumpul melalui Banci Ekonomi yang dijalankan

pada tahun 2011 bagi tahun rujukan 2010. Banci ini meliputi semua aktiviti ekonomi yang dikenal

pasti di Malaysia. Data yang dibentangkan dalam laporan ini terbahagi kepada lima (5) sektor utama

iaitu pertanian, perlombongan dan pengkuarian, pembinaan, pembuatan dan perkhidmatan. Bancian

untuk mendapatkan profil ekonomi PKS pertama kali dilaksanakan pada tahun 2005 melalui Banci

baseline bagi Pertubuhan dan Enterpris.

Klasifikasi PKS yang digunakan dalam laporan ini adalah berdasarkan definisi yang digunapakai oleh

Majlis Pembangunan PKS Kebangsaan. Secara umumnya, PKS di Malaysia adalah ditakrifkan

seperti berikut:

Sektor Pembuatan: Nilai jualan tahunan kurang daripada RM25 juta ATAU jumlah pekerja

sepenuh masa kurang daripada 150.

Perkhidmatan dan sektor-sektor lain: Nilai jualan tahunan kurang daripada RM5 juta ATAU

jumlah pekerja sepenuh masa kurang daripada 50.

Definisi terperinci mengikut kategori iaitu Mikro, Kecil dan Sederhana terdapat di dalam

Nota Teknikal.

1.2 Bilangan PKS

Hasil banci menunjukkan bahawa terdapat 645,136 PKS beroperasi di Malaysia, mewakili 97.3

peratus daripada jumlah keseluruhan pertubuhan perniagaan (Jadual 1.1). Bakinya merupakan

pertubuhan bersaiz besar berjumlah 17,803 atau 2.7 peratus.

Berdasarkan 645,136 PKS yang dibanci, majoritinya adalah terlibat dalam tiga (3) sektor, iaitu

perkhidmatan, pembuatan dan pembinaan. PKS adalah yang terbesar dalam sektor perkhidmatan,

Jumlah Besar PKS

Bilangan pertubuhan 662,939 17,803 645,136

Nilai output kasar (RM juta)

1,777,317 1,270,228 507,089

Nilai ditambah (RM juta)

707,489 493,568 213,921

Guna tenaga (orang)

6,963,973 3,294,714 3,669,259

%

Bilangan pertubuhan 100.0 2.7 97.3

Nilai output kasar 100.0 71.5 28.5

Nilai ditambah 100.0 69.8 30.2

Guna tenaga 100.0 47.3 52.7

Jadual 1.1: Petunjuk utama PKS, 2010

4 | Profil Perusahaan Kecil dan Sederhana

Carta 1.2: PKS mengikut sektor dan saiz, 2010

dengan 580,356 pertubuhan atau 90.0 peratus. Dalam sektor pembuatan, bilangan pertubuhan PKS

adalah 37,861 atau 5.9 peratus manakala terdapat 19,283 PKS atau 3.0 peratus dalam sektor

pembinaan (Carta 1.1).

1.3 PKS mengikut saiz

Berdasarkan saiz, kebanyakan PKS adalah pertubuhan mikro. Terdapat 496,458 pertubuhan bersaiz

mikro yang mewakili sehingga 77.0 peratus daripada jumlah PKS. Pertubuhan saiz kecil pula

mewakili 20.0 peratus atau 128,787 pertubuhan, diikuti oleh pertubuhan bersaiz sederhana, yang

mewakili hanya 3.0 peratus atau 19,891 pertubuhan.

Carta 1.2 menunjukkan bahawa sebahagian besar PKS dalam sektor perkhidmatan adalah

pertubuhan bersaiz mikro, mewakili lebih 79.0 peratus daripada jumlah keseluruhan PKS dalam

sektor ini. Ini diikuti oleh pertubuhan bersaiz kecil, 18.3 peratus manakala peratusan pertubuhan saiz

sederhana hanya 2.1 peratus. Sektor pembuatan dan pertanian juga menunjukkan corak yang sama

di mana pertubuhan bersaiz mikro adalah yang tertinggi dari segi bilangan, mencakupi lebih daripada

separuh daripada jumlah keseluruhan pertubuhan iaitu masing-masing 57.1 peratus dan

Carta 1.1: Taburan PKS mengikut sektor, 2010


56.3 peratus. Sektor perlombongan & pengkuarian sebaliknya lebih bercirikan pertubuhan bersaiz

kecil dan sederhana yang membentuk masing-masing 42.1 peratus dan 38.8 peratus, manakala

pertubuhan bersaiz mikro hanya sebanyak 19.1 peratus sahaja.

1.4 PKS mengikut lokasi

Carta 1.3 menunjukkan bahawa kebanyakan PKS tertumpu di Selangor, W.P. Kuala Lumpur dan

Johor, kombinasi tiga negeri ini mewakili sehingga 43.3 peratus. Seterusnya Perak, Sarawak dan

Sabah dengan masing-masing mewakili 9.3 peratus, 6.8 peratus dan 6.3 peratus.

PKS di kebanyakan negeri adalah terdiri daripada pertubuhan bersaiz mikro. Situasi ini dapat dilihat

di negeri seperti Kelantan, Terengganu dan Perlis di mana sebahagian besar pertubuhan perniagaan

adalah dipelopori oleh PKS bersaiz mikro iaitu masing-masing sebanyak 91.9 peratus, 87.9 peratus

dan 87.1 peratus.

1.5 PKS mengikut taraf sah

Pemilikan individu dan perkongsian merupakan kumpulan terbesar PKS dari segi taraf sah dengan

79.5 peratus. Peratusan PKS yang terdiri daripada syarikat sendirian berhad pula adalah

18.4 peratus (Carta 1.4). Kebanyakan pertubuhan bersaiz mikro iaitu 81.5 peratus adalah bertaraf

pemilikan individu. Sebaliknya, majoriti pertubuhan bersaiz kecil dan sederhana pula adalah terdiri

daripada syarikat sendirian berhad iaitu masing-masing sebanyak 45.1 peratus dan 79.1 peratus.

Carta 1.3: Taburan PKS mengikut negeri, 2010


1.6 Sumbangan PKS kepada nilai output kasar dan nilai ditambah

Nilai output kasar dan nilai ditambah yang dihasilkan oleh PKS pada tahun 2010 masing-masing

berjumlah RM507.1 bilion dan RM213.9 bilion (Jadual 1.2). Walaupun mewakili 97.3 peratus

daripada jumlah perniagaan di negara ini, sumbangan PKS kepada output kasar adalah hanya

28.5 peratus dan 30.2 peratus kepada nilai ditambah

Berdasarkan nilai output kasar, sumbangan PKS bersaiz sederhana adalah yang tertinggi, iaitu

RM214.7 bilion atau 42.3 peratus. Dalam kumpulan ini, PKS dalam sektor pembuatan mencatatkan

kadar sumbangan tertinggi, 60.9 peratus atau RM130.6 bilion. Sumbangan PKS bersaiz mikro

kepada output kasar pula hanya RM93.6 bilion atau 18.5 peratus. Dalam kumpulan mikro ini pula,

PKS dalam sektor perkhidmatan merupakan penyumbang utama dengan 93.7 peratus atau

RM87.7 bilion.

Daripada RM213.9 bilion nilai ditambah yang dihasilkan oleh PKS, PKS bersaiz kecil mewakili

sebanyak 44.0 peratus atau RM94.1 bilion. Nilai ditambah tertinggi dalam kategori ini disumbangkan

oleh sektor perkhidmatan iaitu RM76.5 bilion atau 81.3 peratus.

Carta 1.4: PKS mengikut taraf sah, 2010

Sektor


Nilai tambah (RM juta)

PKS Mikro Kecil Sederhana PKS MIkro Kecil Sederhana

Jumlah 507,089 93,581 198,859 214,650 213,921 54,530 94,067 65,323

Pertanian 5,194 769 1,871 2,554 2,665 343 937 1,385

Perlombongan & Pengkuarian

1,105 39 302 764 378 13 95 271

Pembuatan 194,032 3,853 59,540 130,639 38,058 1,344 14,348 22,366

Pembinaan 20,118 1,219 6,001 12,898 7,537 545 2,227 4,764

Perkhidmatan 286,640 87,700 131,145 67,795 165,284 52,286 76,460 36,538

Jadual 1.2: Nilai output kasar dan nilai ditambah PKS mengikut sektor, 2010


1.7 Bilangan pekerja PKS

Pada tahun 2010, PKS mengambil bekerja kira-kira 3.7 juta orang daripada jumlah keseluruhan

7.0 juta pekerja atau 52.7 peratus. PKS dalam sektor perkhidmatan menggaji 2.6 juta pekerja

(70.3 peratus), manakala sektor pembuatan dan pembinaan masing-masing menggaji

700,000 pekerja (18.9 peratus) dan 300,000 pekerja (8.1 peratus)( Carta 1.5).

Berdasarkan saiz pertubuhan, didapati perniagaan bersaiz kecil menggaji pekerja yang tertinggi iaitu

hampir 1.5 juta pekerja atau 40.1 peratus. Oleh itu, secara purata pertubuhan bersaiz kecil menggaji

11 orang pekerja bagi setiap pertubuhan. Sementara itu, PKS bersaiz mikro didapati menggaji

seramai 1.3 juta pekerja atau 36.5 peratus, dengan purata 3 orang pekerja bagi setiap pertubuhan.

Manakala pertubuhan bersaiz sederhana menggunakan hampir 859 ribu orang pekerja atau

23.4 peratus dengan purata 43 orang pekerja bagi setiap pertubuhan.

Kategori pekerja di dalam PKS terdiri daripada pekerja sepenuh masa dan pekerja sambilan serta

termasuk bekerja sendiri (pemilik yang bekerja, rakan niaga yang aktif dan pekerja keluarga tidak

bergaji). Tiga per-empat daripada jumlah tenaga kerja PKS adalah terdiri daripada pekerja sepenuh

masa, manakala 18.7 peratus adalah bekerja sendiri dan 3.5 peratus lagi pekerja sambilan

(Jadual 1.3). Sebaliknya, 97.7 peratus daripada jumlah tenaga kerja perusahaan yang besar telah

diupah secara sepenuh masa, manakala baki 2.3 peratus adalah sama ada pekerja yang bekerja

sendiri atau pekerja sambilan.

Carta 1.5: Guna tenaga dalam PKS mengikut sektor, 2010


Gaji dan upah yang dibayar oleh PKS berjumlah RM54.7 bilion. PKS dalam sektor perkhidmatan

membayar RM36.2 bilion atau 66.1 peratus, manakala dalam sektor pembuatan, gaji dan upah yang

dibayar adalah sebanyak RM13.1 bilion atau 23.9 peratus. PKS dalam sektor pembinaan

membelanjakan RM4.4 bilion manakala dalam sektor pertanian, RM0.9 bilion.

Gaji dan upah yang dibayar oleh pertubuhan PKS mengikut sektor menunjukkan bahawa purata gaji

tahunan tertinggi yang dibayar bagi setiap pekerja adalah dalam sektor perlombongan dan

pengkuarian, RM22,759, diikuti oleh sektor pembuatan, RM19,569 dan sektor perkhidmatan,

RM18,323. Pekerja dalam sektor pertanian menerima purata gaji tahunan RM12,479 bagi setiap

pekerja.

1.8 PKS milikan wanita

Hasil banci menunjukkan bahawa kira-kira 19.7 peratus PKS adalah pertubuhan milikan wanita.

Majoriti PKS milikan wanita tertumpu dalam sektor perkhidmatan iaitu 91.7 peratus. Ini diikuti oleh

sector pembuatan, 6.9 peratus. Hanya sebahagian kecil sahaja pertubuhan PKS yang dimiliki oleh

wanita dalam sektor lain seperti pembinaan, pertanian dan perlombongan dan pengkuarian di mana

peratusan kurang daripada 1.0 peratus.

Mengikut saiz pertubuhan, majoriti PKS milikan wanita adalah bersaiz mikro, 88.0 peratus. Ini diikuti

oleh pertubuhan bersaiz kecil, 11.3 peratus dan pertubuhan bersaiz sederhana, 0.8 peratus.

Berdasarkan hasil banci ini, pertubuhan PKS milikan wanita dalam sektor pertanian, pembuatan,

pembinaan dan perkhidmatan secara umumnya adalah bersaiz mikro. Walau bagaimanapun dalam

sektor perlombongan dan pengkuarian, pertubuhan PKS milikan wanita adalah bersaiz kecil

(Carta 1.6).

Jadual 1.3: Bilangan pekerja dan bayaran gaji & upah dalam PKS mengikut sektor, 2010

Sektor

Bilangan pekerja

Gaji & upah yang

dibayar

Purata gaji

tahunan per

pekerja

Jumlah

Pemilik yang bekerja & pekerja

keluarga tidak

bergaji

Pekerja

sepenuh masa

Pekerja

sambilan

Bilangan % Bilangan % Bilangan % Bilangan % RM juta % RM

Jumlah 3,669,259 100.0 687,224 100.0 2,852,510 100.0 129,525 100.0 54,675 100.0 18,335

Pertanian 78,777 2.1 5,795 0.8 70,411 2.5 2,571 2.0 911 1.7 12,479

Perlombongan dan pengkuarian

5,765 0.2 68 0.0 5,560 0.2 137 0.1 130 0.2 22,759

Pembuatan 698,713 19.0 30,371 4.4 654,740 23.0 13,602 10.5 13,079 23.9 19,569

Pembinaan 275,631 7.5 13,697 2.0 256,276 9.0 5,658 4.4 4,403 8.1 16,810

Perkhidmatan 2,610,373 71.1 637,293 92.7 1,865,523 65.4 107,557 83.0 36,152 66.1 18,323


1.9 Akses kepada pembiayaan oleh PKS

Maklumat mengenai akses kepada pembiayaan oleh PKS turut dikumpulkan dalam Banci. Carta 1.7

menunjukkan lebih separuh daripada PKS menggunakan sumber dana dalaman mereka sendiri atau

dana yang dijana daripada pemegang saham untuk membiayai operasi perniagaan mereka. Hanya

21.9 peratus pertubuhan PKS menyatakan memperoleh sumber pembiayaan daripada institusi

kewangan yang termasuk perbankan, kredit mikro dan institusi kewangan pembangunan.

Pembiayaan yang diperoleh daripada sumber lain seperti geran atau pembiayaan daripada agensi

kerajaan dan pembiayaan daripada koperasi adalah 28.5 peratus.

Secara terperinci, akses pembiayaan mengikut saiz pertubuhan menunjukkan bahawa pembiayaan

daripada institusi kewangan merupakan sumber utama pembiayaan bagi PKS bersaiz sederhana.

Walau bagaimanapun, perusahaan bersaiz mikro dan kecil lebih bergantung terutamanya pada dana

mereka sendiri yang dijana secara dalaman. Hanya 17.4 peratus pertubuhan bersaiz mikro

menunjukkan bahawa mereka memperoleh pembiayaan daripada institusi kewangan.

Carta 1.6: PKS milikan wanita mengikut sektor dan saiz, 2010


1.10 Aktiviti pemasaran dan promosi oleh PKS

Hasil banci menunjukkan bahawa kurang daripada 14.0 peratus daripada PKS menjalankan aktiviti

pemasaran dan promosi. Dari segi pecahan, perusahaan bersaiz sederhana adalah yang paling aktif

dalam melaksanakan aktiviti pemasaran dan promosi, diikuti oleh perusahaan bersaiz kecil. Medium

pemasaran dan promosi yang banyak digunakan adalah seperti penggunaan risalah dan katalog,

diikuti pengiklanan serta menggunakan ejen pemasaran (Jadual 1.4).

Aktiviti pemasaran dan promosi PKS

(%)

Mikro

(%)

Kecil

(%)

Sederhana

(%)

Agen pemasaran 2.8 1.3 6.1 12.7

Iklan 3.3 1.9 7.0 12.8

Risalah, katalog dsb. 5.1 3.8 8.2 13.2

Ekspo dan pameran tempatan 1.1 0.5 2.2 5.9

Ekspo dan pameran antarabangsa 0.4 0.1 0.8 2.5

Kenyataan akhbar secara wayar 0.3 0.2 0.6 1.4

Enjin carian optimum 1.4 0.8 3.2 5.8

Rangkaian laman web sosial 1.6 1.0 3.0 5.0

Penajaan acara 0.6 0.4 1.2 2.5

Tiada promosi 86.6 90.4 77.3 63.2

Jadual 1.4: Aktiviti pemasaran dan promosi oleh PKS, 2010

Carta 1.7: Sumber pembiayaan oleh PKS mengikut saiz, 2010

Sumber lain seperti pembiayaan daripada syarikat pajakan, pembekal dan organisasi bukan kerajaan.

BAB 2 : PERTANIAN



2.1 Pengenalan

PKS bagi sektor pertanian mencatatkan 6,708 pertubuhan atau 76.0 peratus daripada keseluruhan

8,829 pertubuhan. Pertubuhan mikro adalah yang terbesar, berjumlah 3,775 pertubuhan

(56.3 peratus), diikuti pertubuhan kecil, 1,941 (28.9 peratus) dan pertubuhan sederhana, 992

(14.8 peratus) (Carta 2.1).

Carta 2.2 menunjukkan pecahan PKS mengikut subsektor pertanian dan saiz PKS. Kira-kira

70.4 peratus daripada PKS atau 4,725 pertubuhan adalah dalam subsektor tanaman,

diikuti ternakan, 900 pertubuhan (13.4 peratus), perikanan 781 pertubuhan (11.7 peratus) dan

perhutanan & pembalakan 302 pertubuhan (4.5 peratus). Ketiga-tiga subsektor iaitu tanaman,

ternakan dan perikanan telah dikategorikan sebagai pertubuhan mikro, yang mana pecahan

pertubuhan tersebut adalah lebih daripada 55 peratus. Keadaan sebaliknya berlaku bagi subsektor

perhutanan & pembalakan yang mana pertubuhan kecil dan sederhana adalah yang terbesar,

meliputi 89.4 peratus atau 270 pertubuhan.

.

Carta 2.1: PKS sektor pertanian mengikut saiz, 2010

Carta 2.2: PKS dalam sektor pertanian mengikut saiz dan subsektor, 2010

Bil.

pe

rtu

bu

ha

n

Subsektor

4,725 900 781 302


2.2 Penunjuk makro PKS

PKS dalam sektor pertanian menjana output kasar sebanyak RM5,194.1 juta dengan nilai ditambah

RM2,664.5 juta. Pertubuhan sederhana merupakan penyumbang terbesar iaitu kira-kira separuh

daripada nilai output kasar dan nilai ditambah. Dari segi guna tenaga, pertubuhan kategori ini

menyumbang sebanyak 51.0 peratus orang pekerja (Jadual 2.1).

2.3 Nilai output kasar dan nilai ditambah

Antara keempat-empat subsektor, tanaman menyumbang RM3,337.6 atau 64.3 peratus daripada

jumlah output kasar PKS (Carta 2.3). Ini diikuti oleh ternakan RM788.2 juta (15.2 peratus), perikanan

RM581.5 juta (11.2 peratus) dan perhutanan & pembalakan RM486.8 juta (9.4 peratus). Nilai

ditambah terbesar juga disumbangkan oleh subsektor tanaman, RM2,020.3 atau 75.8 peratus,

ternakan RM209.0 juta (7.8 peratus), perhutanan & pembalakan RM239.9 juta (9.0 peratus) dan

perikanan RM195.3 juta (7.3 peratus).

PKS % Mikro % Kecil % Sederhana %

Output kasar (RM juta) 5,194 100.0 769 14.8 1,871 36.0 2,554 49.2

Nilai ditambah (RM juta) 2,665 100.0 343 12.9 937 35.2 1,385 52.0

Guna tenaga 78,777 100.0 13,718 17.4 24,864 31.6 40,195 51.0

Table 2.1: Indikator utama PKS dalam sektor pertanian, 2010

Subsektor

Carta 2.3: Output kasar dan nilai ditambah PKS mengikut subsektor pertanian, 2010

RM Juta



Carta 2.4 menunjukkan taraf sah PKS dalam sektor pertanian. Majoriti PKS dalam sektor ini adalah

hak milik perseorangan dengan 3,316 pertubuhan atau 49.4 peratus. Ini diikuti oleh

syarikat sendirian berhad, 2,666 pertubuhan (39.7 peratus), manakala perkongsian menyumbang

sejumlah 602 pertubuhan (9.0 peratus).

Dalam Jadual 2.2, PKS yang beroperasi sebagai syarikat sendirian berhad merupakan penyumbang

tertinggi kepada output kasar, RM3,452 juta atau 66.4 peratus. Sumbangan jenis taraf sah yang lain

kepada output kasar seperti hak milik perseorangan (18.9 peratus) dan perkongsian (9.9 peratus)

adalah kecil, kira-kira satu pertiga. Antara subsektor pertanian, output kasar untuk syarikat sendirian

berhad di dalam subsektor tanaman adalah yang tertinggi, RM2,439 juta atau 70.6 peratus.

Taraf sah Tanaman (RM juta)

Ternakan (RM juta)

Perhutanan& pembalakan

(RM juta)

Perikanan (RM juta)

Jumlah output kasar

(RM juta)

Hak milik perseorangan 499 199 128 154 980

Perkongsian 166 158 61 131 516

Syarikat sendirian berhad

2,439 429 296 288 3,452

Lain-lain 234 2 2 9 247

Jumlah output kasar (RM juta)

3,338 788 487 582 5,195

Jadual 2.2: Output kasar PKS mengikut taraf sah dan subsektor, 2010

Carta 2.4: PKS mengikut taraf sah dalam sektor pertanian, 2010

Jumlah pertubuhan : 6,708


2.5 PKS mengikut Negeri

Carta 2.5 menunjukkan taburan PKS dalam sektor pertanian mengikut negeri. Johor mempunyai

bilangan PKS tertinggi dengan 994 pertubuhan (14.8 peratus), diikuti oleh Perak, 962 pertubuhan

( 14.3 peratus), Selangor 834 pertubuhan (12.4 peratus) dan Sabah, 812 pertubuhan (12.1 peratus).

Dari segi sumbangan kepada output kasar dan nilai ditambah, Sabah menduduki tempat keempat

dari segi bilangan PKS, merupakan penyumbang tertinggi kepada output dan nilai ditambah, iaitu

masing-masing 23.8 peratus dan 28.4 peratus.

2.6 Guna tenaga dan gaji & upah

Bilangan pekerja PKS dalam sektor pertanian adalah 78,777 orang atau 20.2 peratus daripada

jumlah guna tenaga. Sebanyak 93 peratus atau 72,982 orang pekerja bergaji, manakala pemilik

yang bekerja, rakan niaga yang aktif dan pekerja keluarga tidak bergaji seramai 5,795 orang atau

7.0 peratus (Carta 2.6). Pertubuhan sederhana menggaji bilangan pekerja tertinggi, seramai 39,850

orang (54.6 peratus) manakala pertubuhan kecil seramai 23,702 orang (32.5 peratus).

Bil. pertubuhan

Carta 2.6: Guna tenaga PKS dalam sektor pertanian mengikut saiz, 2010

Bil.

pert

ubuhan

Carta 2.5: PKS mengikut negeri dalam sektor pertanian, 2010

Lain-lain termasuk : Melaka, Negeri Sembilan, Terengganu, Perlis, W.P. Kuala Lumpur/Labuan/Putrajaya


PKS subsektor tanaman menggaji seramai 55,884 pekerja bergaji, diikuti oleh subsektor

perhutanan & pembalakan 6,986 pekerja, subsektor perikanan 5,791 pekerja dan subsektor ternakan

4,321 pekerja (Jadual 2.3). Purata gaji dan upah yang dibayar setahun oleh PKS dalam subsektor

perhutanan & pembalakan adalah yang tertinggi, RM17,750, diikuti oleh subsektor ternakan,

RM14,580, perikanan RM14,505 dan tanaman RM11,452.


Sejumlah 519 PKS atau 7.7 peratus daripada jumlah pertubuhan dalam sektor pertanian dimiliki oleh

usahawan wanita. Daripada jumlah ini, 70.3 peratus (365 pertubuhan) adalah mikro secara amnya,

21.0 peratus adalah kecil dan 8.7 peratus adalah pertubuhan sederhana (Carta 2.7).

Subsektor tanaman mencatatkan bilangan pertubuhan milikan wanita tertinggi, 76.9 peratus, diikuti

oleh ternakan, 10.8 peratus, perikanan 10.2 peratus dan perhutanan & pembalakan, 2.1 peratus.

Subsektor Jumlah pekerja bergaji

Gaji & upah (RM juta)

Purata gaji & upah setahun (RM)

Pertanian 72,982 911 12,483

Tanaman 55,884 640 11,452

Ternakan 4,321 63 14,580

Perhutanan & pembalakan 6,986 124 17,750

Perikanan 5,791 84 14,505

Jadual 2.3: Guna tenaga dan gaji & upah PKS mengikut subsektor pertanian, 2010

Carta 2.7: PKS milikan wanita dalam sektor pertanian, 2010

70.3%

21.0%

8.7%

Mikro

Kecil

Sederhana

519 pertubuhan

BAB 3 : PERLOMBONGAN DAN PENGKUARIAN



3.1 Pengenalan

Data yang dipersembahkan dalam laporan ini adalah berkaitan prestasi PKS dalam sektor

perlombongan dan pengkuarian yang meliputi subsektor petroleum dan gas asli, perlombongan

mineral dan pengkuarian batu bagi tahun rujukan 2010. PKS mewakili sebanyak 71.5 peratus (299)

daripada jumlah pertubuhan (418) dalam sektor perlombongan dan pengkuarian. PKS bersaiz kecil

menyumbang jumlah terbesar pertubuhan iaitu sebanyak 126 atau 42.1 peratus daripada jumlah ini,

diikuti oleh sederhana 116 atau 38.8 peratus manakala 57 pertubuhan atau 19.1 peratus

dikategorikan sebagai mikro (Carta 3.1).

3.2 Petunjuk makro utama

Jadual 3.1 menunjukkan nilai output kasar yang dijana oleh PKS dalam sektor ini berjumlah RM1.1

bilion atau 1.1 peratus daripada jumlah output kasar keseluruhan sebanyak RM102.6 bilion. PKS

bersaiz sederhana menyumbang 69.1 peratus atau RM763.9 juta daripada jumlah ini. Corak yang

sama turut diperhatikan dalam taburan mengikut nilai ditambah di mana PKS bersaiz sederhana

meliputi 71.6 peratus atau RM270.8 juta.

PKS dalam sektor ini mencatatkan jumlah pekerja seramai 5,765 orang atau 17.9 peratus

daripada jumlah keseluruhan 32,216 orang. Gaji & upah yang dibayar oleh PKS adalah sebanyak

RM129.7 juta atau 4.3 peratus daripada jumlah gaji & upah dibayar (RM3.0 bilion).

Carta 3.1 : PKS dalam sektor perlombongan dan pengkuarian mengikut saiz, 2010

299 pertubuhan

Mikro 57

(19.1%)

Sederhana 116

(38.8%)

Kecil 126

(42.1%)

Jadual 3.1 : Petunjuk makro utama PKS dalam sektor perlombongan dan pengkuarian mengikut saiz, 2010

Pembolehubah Jumlah PKS % Mikro % Kecil % Sederhana %


102,617.5 1,105.4 1.1 39.1 3.5 302.4 27.4 763.9 69.1


88,697.2 378.1 0.4 12.6 3.3 94.7 25.1 270.8 71.6

Guna tenaga (orang) 32,216 5,765 17.9 274 4.8 1,454 25.2 4,037 70.0

Gaji & upah (RM juta) 2,997.8 129.7 4.3 4.2 3.2 30.5 23.5 95.0 73.3


3.3 PKS mengikut subsektor

Jadual 3.2 menunjukkan taburan PKS dalam subsektor perlombongan dan pengkuarian mengikut

saiz. Seperti yang dinyatakan di atas, majoriti PKS adalah bersaiz kecil. Antara kedua-dua

subsektor, pengkuarian batu merekodkan bilangan pertubuhan tertinggi bersaiz kecil,

104 pertubuhan (41.6 peratus). Sementara itu, subsektor perlombongan mineral mencatatkan

22 pertubuhan atau 44.9 peratus. Manakala, bagi petroleum dan gas asli tiada pertubuhan yang

dikategorikan sebagai PKS.


Majoriti pertubuhan berstatus PKS dalam sektor perlombongan dan pengkuarian beroperasi

sebagai syarikat sendirian berhad yang mewakili 82.3 peratus. PKS yang bertaraf sah hak milik

perseorangan mewakili 11.0 peratus, manakala perkongsian dan lain-lain menyumbang sebanyak

6.7 peratus (Jadual 3.3). Taburan PKS dalam kategori syarikat sendirian berhad menunjukkan

bahawa PKS bersaiz sederhana merekodkan bilangan terbesar dengan 112 pertubuhan. Ini diikuti

oleh PKS bersaiz kecil dengan 101 pertubuhan dan PKS bersaiz mikro dengan 33 pertubuhan.

Sementara itu, bagi kategori hak milik perseorangan, PKS mikro mencatatkan bilangan tertinggi

dengan 17 pertubuhan.

3.5 PKS mengikut negeri

Taburan PKS mengikut negeri dalam Carta 3.2 menunjukkan bahawa Perak merekodkan bilangan

PKS terbesar dengan 84 pertubuhan atau 28.1 peratus. Ini diikuti oleh Terengganu dengan

37 pertubuhan (12.4 peratus) dan Kelantan dengan 30 pertubuhan (10.0 peratus). Ketiga-tiga negeri

ini menyumbang separuh daripada jumlah PKS di sektor ini.

Subsektor PKS % Mikro % Kecil % Sederhana %

Jumlah 299 100.0 57 19.1 126 42.1 116 38.8

Perlombongan mineral 49 100.0 6 12.2 22 44.9 21 42.9

Pengkuarian batu 250 100.0 51 20.4 104 41.6 95 38.0

Jadual 3.2 : PKS dalam subsektor perlombongan dan pengkuarian mengikut saiz, 2010

Jadual 3.3 : PKS dalam sektor perlombongan dan pengkuarian mengikut taraf sah dan saiz, 2010

Taraf sah PKS % Mikro % Kecil % Sederhana %

Jumlah 299 100.0 57 19.1 126 42.1 116 38.8

Hak milik perseorangan 33 11.0 17 5.7 16 5.4 - -

Perkongsian 20 6.7 7 2.3 9 3.0 4 1.3

Syarikat sendirian berhad 246 82.3 33 11.0 101 33.8 112 37.5


3.6 Guna tenaga dan gaji & upah dalam PKS

Dalam sektor perlombongan dan pengkuarian, PKS mencatatkan jumlah pekerja seramai

5,765 orang. PKS bersaiz sederhana merekodkan bilangan pekerja paling ramai iaitu 4,037 orang

atau 70.0 peratus daripada jumlah pekerja. Ini seterusnya dicerminkan dalam bayaran gaji & upah

iaitu sebanyak RM95.0 juta (73.3 peratus). PKS bersaiz kecil pula mencatatkan seramai

1,454 pekerja (25.2 peratus) dengan bayaran gaji & upah sebanyak RM30.5 juta (23.5 peratus).

Baki 274 pekerja (4.8 peratus) direkodkan oleh pertubuhan PKS bersaiz mikro dengan bayaran gaji

& upah sebanyak RM4.2 juta (3.2 peratus) (Jadual 3.4).

Antara kategori pekerja, pekerja sepenuh masa menyumbang 96.4 peratus daripada jumlah guna

tenaga (Jadual 3.5). Pemilik yang bekerja, rakan niaga yang aktif dan pekerja keluarga tidak

bergaji hanya menyumbang 1.2 peratus. Seperti ditunjukkan dalam Jadual, bilangan pekerja lelaki

dalam PKS sektor ini adalah sebanyak 5,114 atau 88.7 peratus daripada jumlah 5,765 orang.

Selebihnya iaitu 651 orang (11.3 peratus) adalah pekerja perempuan.

Carta 3.2 : PKS dalam sektor perlombongan dan pengkuarian mengikut negeri, 2010

Nota: Negeri lain termasuk Kedah, Pahang, Negeri Sembilan, Pulau Pinang, Melaka, W.P. Kuala Lumpur dan Perlis

Saiz Bil. pekerja % Gaji & upah

(RM juta) %

PKS 5,765 100.0 129.7 100.0

Mikro 274 4.8 4.2 3.2

Kecil 1,454 25.2 30.5 23.5

Sederhana 4,037 70.0 95.0 73.3

Jadual 3.4 : Guna tenaga dan gaji & upah PKS dalam sector perlombongan dan pengkuarian mengikut saiz, 2010


3.7 Pertubuhan milikan wanita dalam PKS

Carta 3.3 menunjukkan bilangan PKS milikan wanita dalam sektor perlombongan dan pengkuarian.

Hanya 9.0 peratus atau 27 pertubuhan dimiliki oleh wanita daripada 299 pertubuhan

berstatus PKS. Pertubuhan kecil mendominasi PKS milikan wanita iaitu 40.7 peratus,

pertubuhan sederhana 33.3 peratus dan pertubuhan mikro, 25.9 peratus.

Kategori pekerja Jumlah % Lelaki % Perempuan %

Jumlah 5,765 100.

0 5,114 88.7 651 11.3

Pemilik yang bekerja, rakan niaga aktif dan pekerja keluarga tidak bergaji

68 1.2 60 1.0 8 0.1

Pekerja sepenuh masa 5,560 96.4 4,924 85.4 636 11.1

Pengurusan, profesional dan

eksekutif 555 9.6 471 8.2 84 1.5

Teknikal dan penyeliaan 374 6.5 364 6.3 10 0.2

Perkeranian dan pekerjaan

berkaitan 564 9.8 97 1.7 467 8.1

Lain-lain 4,067 70.5 3,992 69.2 75 1.3

Pekerja sambilan 137 2.4 130 2.3 7 0.1

Jadual 3.5 : Guna tenaga mengikut kategori pekerja dan jantina dalam PKS dalam sektor

perlombongan dan pengkuarian, 2010

Carta 3.3 : Pertubuhan milikan wanita PKS dalam sektor perlombongan dan pengkuarian mengikut saiz, 2010

Mikro 25.9%

Kecil 40.7%

Sederhana 33.3 %

BAB 4 : PEMBUATAN



4.1 Pendahuluan

Pada tahun 2010, terdapat 37,861 pertubuhan (95.4 peratus) dikategorikan sebagai PKS di dalam

sektor pembuatan daripada jumlah 39,669 pertubuhan. Pertubuhan mikro menyumbang sebanyak

21,619 pertubuhan atau lebih daripada separuh jumlah PKS, sementara pertubuhan bersaiz kecil

adalah 13,934 atau 36.8 peratus dan saiz sederhana, 2,308 atau 6.1 peratus (Carta 4.1).

4.2 Indikator makro PKS

Nilai output kasar yang dijana oleh PKS adalah RM194.0 bilion (23.2 peratus) berbanding dengan

jumlah output kasar dalam sektor pembuatan iaitu RM836.5 bilion. Nilai ditambah adalah RM38.1

bilion atau 22.3 peratus daripada jumlah nilai ditambah bagi sektor pembuatan, RM170.7 bilion

(Jadual 4.1).

Carta 4.1 : PKS dalam sektor pembuatan mengikut saiz, 2010

21,619 (57.1%)

13,934(36.8%)

2,308(6.1%)

Mikro Kecil Sederhana

Jadual 4.1 : Indikator makro PKS dalam sektor pembuatan, 2010

Indikator makro Jumlah PKS % Mikro % Kecil % Sederhana %


836,494 194,032 23.2 3,853 2.0 59,540 30.7 130,639 67.3


170,673 38,058 22.3 1,344 3.5 14,348 37.7 22,366 58.8

Guna tenaga (orang)

1,812,360 698,713 38.6 67,892 9.7 360,299 51.6 270,522 38.7


Pertubuhan bersaiz sederhana menyumbang kira-kira dua per tiga kepada output kasar iaitu

sebanyak RM130.6 bilion, sementara PKS bersaiz kecil dan mikro menyumbang baki satu per tiga.

Penyumbang utama kepada nilai ditambah adalah pertubuhan PKS bersaiz sederhana, iaitu

sebanyak 58.8 peratus.

Jumlah guna tenaga yang dihasilkan oleh PKS adalah 698,713 orang atau 38.6 peratus daripada

jumlah guna tenaga sebanyak 1,812,360. Pertubuhan bersaiz kecil menggaji separuh daripada

jumlah guna tenaga, diikuti oleh pertubuhan bersaiz sederhana, 38.7 peratus.

4.3 PKS dalam subsektor pembuatan terpilih

Jadual 4.2 menunjukkan sumbangan PKS dalam subsektor pembuatan terpilih kepada output kasar

dan nilai ditambah. PKS dalam Pembuatan produk makanan menyumbang nilai output kasar yang

paling tinggi sebanyak RM69.5 bilion (35.9 peratus) dan nilai ditambah sebanyak RM8.3 bilion

(21.9 peratus). Ini diikuti oleh Pembuatan produk getah dan plastik dengan nilai output kasar

sebanyak RM22.0 bilion (11.3 peratus), Pembuatan kimia dan produk kimia, RM20.3 bilion

(10.5 peratus), Pembuatan produk logam, kecuali mesin dan kelengkapan, RM11.8 bilion

(6.0 peratus) dan Pembuatan logam asas, RM11.4 bilion (5.9 peratus). Secara kumulatifnya

kelima-lima subsektor ini menyumbang lebih dua per tiga daripada nilai output kasar (RM135.0 bilion)

dan separuh dari nilai ditambah (RM22.0 bilion).

Keterangan Output kasar

(RM bilion) %

Nilai ditambah

(RM bilion) %

Pembuatan produk makanan 69.5 35.9 8.3 21.9

Pembuatan produk getah dan plastik 22.0 11.3 4.1 10.8

Pembuatan kimia dan produk kimia 20.3 10.5 4.9 12.9

Pembuatan produk logam, kecuali mesin dan kelengkapan

11.8 6.0 2.9 7.5

Pembuatan logam asas 11.4 5.9 1.8 4.7

Jumlah 135.0 69.6 22.0 57.8

Jadual 4.2 : Output kasar dan nilai ditambah PKS mengikut subsektor pembuatan terpilih, 2010


4.4 PKS mengikut taraf sah dan saiz

Carta 4.2 menunjukkan bahawa majoriti PKS beroperasi di bawah hak milik perseorangan, 20,022

pertubuhan (52.9 peratus). Ini diikuti oleh syarikat sendirian berhad, 14,333 pertubuhan (37.8

peratus) dan Lain-lain 3,506 (9.3 peratus).

Dari segi saiz, Hak Milik Perseorangan adalah terutama daripada mikro, 17,355 pertubuhan

(86.7 peratus) manakala pertubuhan kecil meliputi bilangan tertinggi dalam Syarikat Sendirian

Berhad, 9,812 pertubuhan (68.5 peratus).


Taburan PKS mengikut negeri ditunjukkan di Carta 4.3. Selangor mencatatkan bilangan PKS

tertinggi dengan 8,314 pertubuhan (22.0 peratus). Ini diikuti oleh Johor dengan 4,828 pertubuhan

atau 12.8 peratus. Sebagai tambahan kepada dua negeri ini, empat negeri lain mencatatkan lebih

daripada 2,000 PKS. Ia adalah WP Kuala Lumpur, Perak, Kedah dan Pulau Pinang. Negeri-negeri

yang dikategorikan sebagai Lain-lain yang mana menyumbang 4.0 peratus dari PKS adalah W.P.

Labuan, Perlis dan Melaka.

Carta 4.2 : PKS dalam sektor pembuatan mengikut taraf sah dan saiz , 2010

*Termasuk Perkongsian, Syarikat Awam Berhad, Syarikat Koperasi, dll

Carta 4.3 : PKS dalam sektor pembuatan mengikut negeri, 2010

Lain-lain : Termasuk W.P Labuan, Perlis dan Melaka

0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000

Lain-lain

Pahang

Sabah

Negeri Sembilan

Terengganu

Kelantan

Sarawak

Pulau Pinang

Kedah

Perak

*W.P.Kuala Lumpur

Johor

Selangor

1,507 (4.0%)

1,305 (3.4%)

1,382 (3.7%)

1,495 (3.9%)

1,782 (4.7%)

1,814 (4.8%)

1,977 (5.2%)

2,614 (6.9%)

2,809 (7.4%)

3,833 (10.1%)

4,201 (11.1%)

4,828 (12.8%)

8,314 (22.0%)

*Termasuk WP. Putrajaya

Negeri

Bilangan pertubuhan


4.6 Guna tenaga dan gaji & upah dalam PKS

Carta 4.4 menunjukkan daripada jumlah pekerja PKS sebanyak 698,713 orang, 95.7 peratus atau

668,342 orang merupakan pekerja bergaji. Pemilik yang bekerja, rakan niaga yang aktif dan pekerja

keluarga tidak bergaji berjumlah 30,371 orang (4.3 peratus). Daripada segi pekerja bergaji, pekerja

pengeluaran/operator menyumbang bilangan tertinggi, 449,523 (67.2 peratus). Perkadaran pekerja

PKS dalam tiga kategori, Pengurusan & profesional, Teknikal & penyeliaan dan Pekerja am adalah

hampir sama, 8.0 hingga 8.5 peratus.

Gaji & upah yang dibelanjakan oleh PKS adalah sebanyak RM13.1 bilion. Daripada jumlah ini,

RM6.0 bilion (45.8 peratus) adalah dibayar kepada Pekerja pengeluaran/operator. Kategori

Pengurusan & profesional menerima gaji & upah berjumlah RM3.6 bilion (27.2 peratus) walaupun

bilangan pekerja hanya 53,114 orang (8.0 peratus). Kategori ini juga menerima purata gaji & upah

tahunan yang paling tinggi iaitu RM67,066 (Jadual 4.3). Sementara itu, pekerja dalam kategori

Teknikal dan penyeliaan pula menerima purata gaji & upah tahunan sebanyak RM29,635.

Carta 4.4 : Guna tenaga PKS dalam sektor pembuatan mengikut kategori pekerja , 2010

Jumlah pekerja PKS : 698,713 orang

Pemilik yang bekerja, rakan niaga yang aktif dan pekerja keluarga tidak bergaji

Pekerja bergaji

Pekerja pengeluaran/operator

Pekerja am

Perkeranian & pekerjaan yang berkaitan

Teknikal & penyeliaan

Pengurusan & profesional

Pekerja bergaji PKS : 668,342 orang

Pekerja sambilan



Jadual 4.5 menunjukkan pertubuhan PKS milikan wanita sebanyak 8,779 atau 23.2 peratus daripada

jumlah pertubuhan dalam sektor pembuatan. Pertubuhan mikro mendominasi PKS milikan wanita

iaitu 89.6 peratus atau 7,867 pertubuhan. Sebaliknya, pertubuhan bersaiz sederhana adalah kurang

dari 1.0 peratus.

Carta 4.5 : PKS milikan wanita dalam sektor pembuatan, 2010

Kategori pekerja Pekerja bergaji Gaji & upah

Purata gaji & upah diterima bagi setahun

(RM) Bilangan % RM juta %

Pengurusan & profesional 53,114 8.0 3,562 27.2 67,066

Teknikal & penyeliaan 56,631 8.5 1,678 12.8 29,635

Perkeranian dan pekerjaan berkaitan 54,927 8.2 1,146 8.8 20,862

Pekerja am 40,545 6.1 604 4.6 14,884

Pekerja pengeluaran/operator 449,523 67.2 5,984 45.8 13,313

Pekerja sambilan 13,602 2.0 105 0.8 7,687

Jumlah 668,342 100.0 13,079 100.0 19,569

Jadual 4.3 : Guna tenaga dan gaji & upah PKS dalam sektor pembuatan, 2010

BAB 5 : PEMBINAAN



5.1 Pengenalan

PKS mewakili 87.1 peratus atau 19,283 daripada keseluruhan pertubuhan sebanyak 22,140 yang

dicatatkan dalam sektor pembinaan. Berdasarkan saiz, PKS yang dikelaskan sebagai pertubuhan

mikro merupakan penyumbang tertinggi sebanyak 44.5 peratus atau 8,587 pertubuhan diikuti oleh

kecil, 34.9 peratus (6,725) dan sederhana, 20.6 peratus (3,971 )(Carta 5.1).


Nilai output kasar yang dijana oleh PKS berjumlah RM20.1 bilion (22.0 peratus) daripada jumlah

keseluruhan output kasar sebanyak RM91.3 bilion dalam sektor pembinaan. Manakala dari segi nilai

ditambah, sumbangannya hampir sama iaitu 23.6 peratus daripada jumlah RM31.9 bilion.

Pertubuhan saiz sederhana menyumbang RM12.9 bilion atau dua per tiga daripada output kasar

berbanding bilangan pertubuhan yang paling sedikit dalam kategori ini iaitu 3,971 atau 20.6 peratus.

Corak yang sama, PKS saiz sederhana juga merekodkan nilai ditambah tertinggi iaitu RM4.8 billion

atau 63.2 peratus. Walaupun sejumlah besar pertubuhan dikategorikan sebagai pertubuhan mikro, ia

hanya menyumbang RM1.2 bilion (6.1 peratus) kepada jumlah keseluruhan nilai output kasar dan

RM0.5 bilion (7.2 peratus) kepada nilai ditambah (Jadual 5.1).

Carta 5.1 : PKS dalam sektor pembinaan mengikut saiz, 2010

Besar12.9%

Mikro44.5%

Kecil34.9%

Sederhana20.6%

PKS87.1%

Saiz Bilangan

pertubuhan %

Nilai output kasar

(RM juta) %


%

PKS 19,283 100 20,118 100 7,537 100

Mikro 8,587 44.5 1,219 6.1 545 7.2

Kecil 6,725 34.9 6,001 29.8 2,227 29.6

Sederhana 3,971 20.6 12,898 64.1 4,764 63.2

Jadual 5.1 : Nilai output kasar dan nilai ditambah PKS dalam sektor pembinaan mengikut saiz, 2010

Jumlah Pertubuhan 19,283


5.3 PKS mengikut subsektor pembinaan

Jadual 5.2 menunjukkan profil PKS dalam subsektor pembinaan. Sektor pembinaan terdiri daripada

subsektor kediaman, bukan kediaman, kejuruteraan awam dan pertukangan khas. Majoriti PKS

didominasi oleh subsektor pertukangan khas dengan nilai output kasar RM7.4 bilion (36.6 peratus)

dan nilai ditambah, RM2.8 bilion (37.0 peratus). Ini diikuti oleh subsektor bukan kediaman dengan

nilai output kasar sebanyak RM5.0 bilion (25.0 peratus). Manakala sumbangan subsektor

kejuruteraan awam dan kediaman kepada nilai output kasar masing-masing adalah RM4.0 bilion

(19.7 peratus) dan RM3.8 billion (18.7 peratus). Corak yang sama juga boleh dilihat bagi peratus

sumbangan nilai ditambah PKS seperti yang ditunjukkan dalam Jadual 5.2.


Jadual 5.3 menunjukkan bahawa kebanyakan pertubuhan berstatus PKS dalam sektor pembinaan

beroperasi sebagai hak milik perseorangan, 10,085 pertubuhan (52.3 peratus) diikuti oleh syarikat

sendirian berhad 7,502 pertubuhan (38.9 peratus), dan perkongsian 1,624 pertubuhan (8.4 peratus).

Di kalangan PKS, taraf sah bagi pertubuhan mikro adalah dikuasai hak milik perseorangan iaitu

6,589 pertubuhan (76.7 peratus). Syarikat sendirian berhad mendominasi dalam kategori PKS

sederhana dan kecil, masing-masing dengan 3,103 pertubuhan (78.1 peratus) dan 3,150 pertubuhan

(46.8 peratus).

Jadual 5.2 : PKS dalam subsektor pembinaan mengikut nilai output kasar dan nilai ditambah, 2010

Subsektor Bilangan

pertubuhan %

Nilai output kasar

(RM juta) %

Nilai ditambah

(RM juta) %

PKS 19,283 100 20,118 100 7,537 100.0

Kediaman 3,337 17.3 3,770 18.7 1,409 18.7

Bukan kediaman 4,149 21.5 5,022 25.0 1,835 24.4

Kejuruteraan awam 4,050 21.0 3,957 19.7 1,501 19.9

Pertukangan khas 7,747 40.2 7,369 36.6 2,792 37.0

Jadual 5.3 : PKS dalam sektor pembinaan mengikut taraf sah dan saiz, 2010

Taraf sah PKS % Mikro % Kecil % Sederhana %

Jumlah 19,283 100 8,587 100 6,725 100 3,971 100

Hak milik perseorangan 10,085 52.3 6,589 76.7 2,904 43.2 592 14.9

Perkongsian 1,624 8.4 716 8.3 644 9.6 264 6.6

Syarikat sendirian berhad 7,502 38.9 1,249 14.5 3,150 46.8 3,103 78.1

Lain-lain 72 0.3 33 0.4 27 0.4 12 0.5


4,057

1,054

904

1,035

1,827

1,980

2,407

6,019

01,0002,0003,0004,0005,0006,0007,000

Bilangan pertubuhan

3,977

1,052

1,103

1,238

1,327

2,539

2,946

5,935

0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 7,000



Di kalangan negeri, PKS di Selangor merekodkan nilai output kasar terbesar dengan RM5.9 bilion

atau 29.5 peratus daripada keseluruhan output kasar, diikuti oleh Johor dengan RM2.9 bilion

(14.6 peratus) dan W.P.KL dengan RM2.5 bilion (12.6 peratus). Corak yang sama juga dari segi

susunan kedudukan bilangan pertubuhan tertinggi bagi ketiga-tiga negeri ini dengan output kasar

iaitu masing-masing sebanyak 6,019 pertubuhan (31.2 peratus) di Selangor, 2,407 pertubuhan

(12.5 peratus) di Johor dan 1,980 pertubuhan (10.3 peratus) di W.P.KL. Jumlah pertubuhan PKS

di ketiga-tiga negeri ini berjumlah lebih 50 peratus daripada pertubuhan PKS dalam sektor

pembinaan (Carta 5.2).


PKS dalam sektor pembinaan telah menyediakan peluang pekerjaan kepada sejumlah

261,934 pekerja bergaji (Jadual 5.4). Daripada jumlah tersebut, sebahagian besarnya 154,206

pekerja (58.9 peratus) terlibat dalam pertubuhan bersaiz sederhana. Pertubuhan bersaiz kecil

menggaji 77,876 orang (29.7 peratus) manakala 29,852 orang (11.4 peratus) digaji oleh pertubuhan

mikro. Jumlah gaji & upah yang dibayar berjumlah RM4.4 billion dengan pertubuhan bersaiz

sederhana membayar sebanyak RM2.9 billion (65.6 peratus) diikuti oleh pertubuhan kecil

RM1.2 billion (28.2 peratus) dan pertubuhan mikro RM0.3 bilion (6.1 peratus).

Carta 5.2 : PKS dalam sektor pembinaan mengikut negeri, 2010

Selangor

Johor

Sarawak

Perak

Pulau Pinang

W.P.KL

Sabah

Lain-lain negeri

Jadual 5.4 : Guna tenaga dan gaji & upah PKS dalam sektor pembinaan mengikut saiz, 2010

Saiz Bilangan pekerja

bergaji %

Gaji & upah

(RM juta) %

PKS 261,934 100 4,403 100

Mikro 29,852 11.4 270 6.1

Kecil 77,876 29.7 1,243 28.2

Sederhana 154,206 58.9 2,890 65.6


Jadual 5.5 menunjukkan taburan gaji & upah bagi pekerja bergaji sepenuh masa mengikut kategori

pekerja. Terdapat 200,670 orang (78.3 peratus) bekerja sebagai pekerja binaan/operatif dengan gaji

& upah berjumlah RM2.7 bilion (63.1 peratus). Manakala, bilangan pekerja bergaji bagi kategori

pengurusan dan profesional adalah seramai 16,839 orang (6.6 peratus) dan gaji & upah yang dibayar

adalah RM0.8 bilion (18.5 peratus). Purata gaji & upah tahunan yang diterima bagi kategori

pengurusan dan profesional adalah RM47,865. Ini diikuti oleh teknikal dan penyeliaan,

RM27,529, perkeranian, RM16,904 dan pekerja am, RM16,517.


Carta 5.3 menunjukkan bilangan dan sumbangan pertubuhan milikan wanita dalam sektor

pembinaan. Daripada keseluruhan 19,283 pertubuhan berstatus PKS dalam sektor pembinaan,

hanya 1,190 (6.2 peratus) pertubuhan dikategorikan sebagai pertubuhan milikan wanita.

Ini merangkumi pertubuhan bersaiz mikro 479 (40.3 peratus), diikuti oleh pertubuhan kecil

437 (36.7 peratus) dan pertubuhan sederhana 274 (23.0 peratus).

Carta 5.3 : Pertubuhan milikan wanita mengikut PKS, 2010

Jadual 5.5 : Gaji & upah bagi pekerja bergaji sepenuh masa PKS dalam sektor pembinaan, 2010

Kategori pekerja

Pekerja sepenuh masa Gaji & upah Purata gaji & upah diterima bagi setahun

(RM) Bilangan % sumbangan RM juta % sumbangan

Jumlah 256,276 100.0 4,353 100.0 16,986

Pengurusan dan profesional 16,839 6.6 806 18.5 47,865

Teknikal dan penyeliaan 13,876 5.4 382 8.8 27,529

Perkeranian 17,747 6.9 300 6.9 16,904

Pekerja binaan/operatif 200,670 78.3 2,747 63.1 13,689

Pekerja am 7,144 2.8 118 2.7 16,517

BAB 6 : PERKHIDMATAN



6.1 Pendahuluan

Pada tahun 2010, PKS menyumbang 98.2 peratus daripada jumlah pertubuhan (591,883) dalam

sektor perkhidmatan. Pertubuhan yang dikategorikan sebagai mikro menyumbang 79.6 peratus

(462,420), diikuti oleh kecil, 18.3 peratus (106,061) dan sederhana, 2.2 peratus (12,504) seperti yang

ditunjukkan dalam Carta 6.1.


PKS dalam sektor perkhidmatan menjana RM286.6 bilion atau 41.3 peratus daripada jumlah output

kasar (RM693.4 bilion) dan RM165.3 bilion atau 42.9 peratus daripada jumlah nilai ditambah

(RM385.1 bilion). Penyumbang tertinggi kepada nilai output kasar dan nilai ditambah adalah

pertubuhan kecil, dengan pembahagian masing-masing sebanyak 45.8 peratus dan 46.3 peratus.

Berdasarkan bilangan, pertubuhan kecil mewakili 18.2 peratus. Ini diikuti dengan pertubuhan mikro

yang menyumbang satu pertiga daripada output kasar dan nilai ditambah (Carta 6.2).

Fakta yang menarik perhatian adalah pertubuhan mikro mewakili lebih daripada tiga perempat PKS.

Diperhatikan bahawa pola ini adalah sama kepada nilai ditambah.

Carta 6.1: PKS dalam sektor perkhidmatan mengikut saiz, 2010

Carta 6.2: Nilai output kasar dan nilai ditambah PKS dalam sektor perkhidmatan

mengikut saiz, 2010

RM 693.4 bilion 591,883 RM 385.1 bilion


PKS dalam Perdagangan Borong & Runcit, Pembaikan Kenderaan Bermotor dan Motosikal

merupakan penyumbang terbesar kepada nilai output kasar sebanyak 45.1 peratus. Bagi

perkhidmatan lain di mana sumbangannya adalah besar adalah Perkhidmatan Kewangan,

15.1 peratus; Makanan & Minuman, 11.1 peratus dan Pengangkutan & Penyimpanan, 6.8 peratus.

6.3 PKS mengikut subsektor Perkhidmatan terpilih

Jadual 6.1 menunjukkan penguasaan pertubuhan mikro dalam subsektor perkhidmatan terpilih.

Pertubuhan mikro diwakili sebanyak 93.8 peratus oleh Perkhidmatan Persendirian & Lain-Lain

Aktiviti, 86.9 peratus dalam Pengangkutan & Penyimpanan dan 83.2 peratus dalam Kesenian,

Hiburan & Rekreasi. Pembahagian pertubuhan saiz sederhana bagi subsektor ini adalah kecil,

kurang daripada 3.5 peratus. Bagi pertubuhan bersaiz kecil, didapati sebahagian besar pertubuhan

dalam subsektor Maklumat & Komunikasi, 46.4 peratus; Bekalan Elektrik, Gas, Wap dan Pendingin

Udara, 41.1 peratus dan aktiviti Profesional, Saintifik dan Teknikal, 38.8 peratus. Di antara

pertubuhan saiz sederhana dalam PKS sektor perkhidmatan, subsektor Elektrik, Gas, Wap dan

Pendingin Udara memberi peratus sumbangan pertubuhan yang signifikan sebanyak 43.9 peratus.

6.4 PKS mengikut tarah sah

Majoriti PKS di dalam sektor perkhidmatan beroperasi sebagai pemilik perseorangan,

73.1 peratus. Syarikat sendirian berhad di dalam PKS mewakili 16.2 peratus manakala perkongsian

menyumbang 8.5 peratus (Carta 6.3). Taraf sah pertubuhan mikro didominasi oleh pemilik

perseorangan, 81.7 peratus. Syarikat sendirian berhad adalah dominan dalam PKS sederhana dan

kecil, dengan sumbangan masing-masing sebanyak 76.3 peratus dan 41.4 peratus.

Jadual 6.1: PKS dalam subsektor perkhidmatan terpilih mengikut saiz, 2010

Subsektor PKS Mikro % Kecil % Sederhana %

Jumlah perkhidmatan 580,985 462,420 79.6 106,061 18.3 12,504 2.2

Perkhidmatan persendirian dan lain-lain aktiviti

36,721 34,427 93.8 2,218 6.0 76 0.2

Pengangkutan dan penyimpanan 40,025 34790 86.9 3901 9.7 1334 3.3

Kesenian, hiburan dan rekreasi 6,217 5,174 83.2 874 14.1 169 2.7

Perkhidmatan makanan dan minuman

142,721 117,020 82.0 24,459 17.1 1,242 0.9

Perdagangan borong dan runcit, pembaikan kenderaan bermotor dan motosikal

289,798 228,113 78.7 55,048 19.0 6,637 2.3



Selangor mencatatkan bilangan PKS tertinggi sebanyak 110,714 pertubuhan atau 19.1 peratus. Ini

diikuti oleh W.P. Kuala Lumpur dengan 78,085 pertubuhan atau 13.4 peratus; Johor,

60,618 pertubuhan atau 10.4 peratus dan Perak, 53,322 pertubuhan atau 9.2 peratus (Carta 6.4).

Kelantan merekodkan jumlah terbesar pertubuhan mikro mewakili sebanyak 93.1 peratus daripada

PKS di negeri berkenaan, diikuti oleh Terengganu, 89.7 peratus; Perlis, 89.1 peratus dan Kedah,

88.4 peratus.

Carta 6.3: PKS dalam sektor perkhidmatan mengikut saiz dan taraf sah, 2010

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

PKS Mikro Kecil Sederhana

73.181.7

42.9

11.3

16.28.7

41.4

76.3

8.5 7.0 14.8 10.2

2.2 2.6 0.8 2.1

Hak milik perseorangan Syarikat sendirian berhad Perkongsian Lain lain

%

Lain-lain47.9%

Perak9.2%

Johor10.4%

W.P Kuala Lumpur13.4%

Selangor19.1%

Carta 6.4: PKS dalam sektor perkhidmatan mengikut negeri, 2010



Bilangan pekerja PKS dalam sektor perkhidmatan adalah seramai 1,973,083 orang atau 75.6 peratus

daripada jumlah keseluruhan pekerja pada tahun 2010. Pertubuhan kecil menggaji pekerja yang

paling ramai iaitu 928,609 orang atau 47.1 peratus pekerja bergaji. Pertubuhan mikro menggaji

659,539 orang atau 33.4 peratus pekerja bergaji manakala baki 384,935 orang atau 19.5 peratus

digaji dalam pertubuhan saiz sederhana (Jadual 6.2).

PKS menggaji sebahagian besar pekerja lelaki yang mewakili lebih daripada separuh jumlah tenaga

kerja PKS sektor perkhidmatan iaitu 56.8 peratus (1,483,233) manakala pekerja perempuan

menyumbang kepada baki 43.2 peratus (1,127,140). Di kalangan pekerja bergaji sepenuh masa,

nisbah pekerja lelaki dan perempuan masing-masing sebanyak 54.4 peratus dan 45.6 peratus.

Gaji dan upah yang dibayar oleh PKS di dalam sektor perkhidmatan berjumlah RM36.1 bilion atau

44.4 peratus dari jumlah gaji dan upah yang dibayar (RM81.4 bilion). Di dalam PKS, pertubuhan kecil

membayar RM18.1 bilion (50.0 peratus), diikuti oleh pertubuhan sederhana RM9.1 bilion

(25.2 peratus) dan pertubuhan mikro RM8.9 bilion (24.8 peratus). Purata gaji tahunan bagi setiap

pekerja adalah RM18,323. Pekerja bagi pertubuhan saiz sederhana menerima gaji tahunan tertinggi,

RM23,689 berbanding pertubuhan kecil dan mikro, masing-masing RM19,461 dan RM13,588.


Pada tahun 2010, PKS yang dimiliki oleh wanita dalam sektor perkhidmatan adalah sebanyak

116,340 pertubuhan atau 20.0 peratus. Daripada jumlah ini, 102,822 pertubuhan atau 88.4 peratus

adalah bersaiz mikro, diikuti oleh kecil sebanyak 12,852 pertubuhan atau 11.0 peratus dan

sederhana sebanyak 666 pertubuhan atau 0.6 peratus (Carta 6.5).

Jadual 6.2: Guna tenaga dan gaji & upah PKS dalam sektor perkhidmatan mengikut saiz, 2010

Pekerja bergaji

(bilangan) %

Gaji & upah

(RM bilion) %

Purata gaji tahunan

(RM)

PKS 1,973,083 100 36.1 100 18,323

Mikro 659,539 33.4 8.9 24.8 13,588

Kecil 928,609 47.1 18.1 50.0 19,461

Sederhana 384,935 19.5 9.1 25.2 23,689

Carta 6.5: PKS milikan wanita dalam sektor Perkhidmatan mengikut saiz, 2010

Jumlah pertubuhan: 116,340

NOTA TEKNIKAL



Pendahuluan

Definasi PKS

Kuasa Perundangan

Skop & liputan

Laporan ini membekalkan maklumat profil enterpris kecil dan sederhana bagi tahun

rujukan 2010. Data tersebut dikumpul dan disusun daripada Banci Ekonomi yang

dilaksanakan pada tahun 2011.

Definisi PKS yang digunakan dalam laporan ini menggunakan definisi yang telah

diputuskan oleh Majlis PKS Kebangsaan dan digunapakai oleh semua agensi berkaitan.

Definisi PKS adalah berdasarkan kepada dua kriteria iaitu pekerja sepenuh masa atau

hasil jualan tahunan. Sesuatu pertubuhan diklasifikasikan sebagai PKS jika ia memenuhi

salah satu kriteria di atas. Jadual di bawah merumuskan definasi PKS untuk setiap

sektor tertentu:

Banci ini dilaksanakan di bawah Akta Perangkaan 1965 (Disemak 1989). Seksyen 5 di

bawah akta ini menghendaki mana-mana pertubuhan yang beroperasi di Malaysia untuk

memberikan maklumat sebenar atau anggaran terbaik kepada Jabatan. Mengikut Akta

ini, kandungan soal selidik adalah sulit dan hanya angka agregat diterbitkan.

Banci ini meliputi pertubuhan berdaftar yang terlibat dalam sektor pertanian,

perlombongan dan pengkuarian, pembuatan, pembinaan dan perkhidmatan. Sumber

maklumat utama rangka pertubuhan diperoleh daripada Suruhanjaya Syarikat Malaysia

(SSM). Selain daripada SSM, maklumat rangka banci juga dikemas kini daripada

sumber seperti Lembaga Kemajuan Perindustrian Malaysia (MIDA), Kementerian

Pertanian dan Asas Tani, Lembaga Pembangunan Industri Pembinaan Malaysia

(LPIPM), Jabatan Mineral & Geosains Malaysia (JMG), Jabatan Bekalan Elektrik dan

Gas (JBE), pelbagai persatuan perniagaan dan perdagangan, iklan surat khabar dan

laman web. Rangka dikemaskini untuk mengambil kira pertubuhan baru dan

merekodkan sebarang perubahan status yang berlaku kepada pertubuhan seperti tutup,

tidak beroperasi, perubahan jenis aktiviti, lokasi kilang atau alamat pos.

Nota Teknikal

Sektor Pembuatan Pertanian, Perlombongan dan

Pengkuarian, Pembinaan dan Perkhidmatan

Bilangan pekerja sepenuh masa

Mikro Kurang daripada 5 pekerja Kurang daripada 5 pekerja

Kecil Daripada 5 dan kurang daripada

50 pekerja

Daripada 5 dan kurang daripada 20

pekerja

Sederhana Daripada 50 dan kurang

daripada 150 pekerja

Daripada 20 dan kurang daripada 50

pekerja

Hasil jualan tahunan

Mikro Kurang daripada RM250,000 Kurang daripada RM200,000

Kecil Antara RM250,000 dan kurang

daripada RM10 juta Antara RM200,000 dan kurang

daripada RM1 juta

Sederhana Antara RM10 juta dan kurang

daripada RM25 juta

Antara RM1 juta dan kurang daripada

RM5 juta


Metodologi

Unit melapor

Tahun banci

Dalam banci ini, usahawan dalam sektor pertanian yang hanya mendaftar dengan

Kementerian Pertanian dan Industri Asas Tani atau agensi-agensi kerajaan yang lain

bagi maksud menerima bantuan TIDAK diliputi.

Bagi penerbitan ini, data Perdagangan Edaran yang merangkumi Perdagangan Borong,

Perdagangan Runcit dan Kenderaan Bermotor telah dianggarkan menggunakan data

daripada Banci Perdagangan Edaran yang dilaksanakan pada tahun 2009 bagi tahun

rujukan 2008. Anggaran dibuat dengan menggunakan kadar pertumbuhan tahunan

purata yang diperoleh daripada data Perdagangan Edaran Bulanan bagi tempoh 2008

hingga 2010 terhadap data Perdagangan Edaran 2008 tersebut.

Bagi aktiviti lain, banci dilaksanakan secara mel dengan menggunakan borang soal

selidik. Responden diberi tempoh satu bulan untuk melengkapkan dan mengembalikan

borang soal selidik tersebut kepada Jabatan ini. Selepas tempoh tersebut, kerja luar

dijalankan untuk mendapatkan borang lengkap daripada pertubuhan yang tidak memberi

jawapan.

Banci dilaksanakan secara ‘area listing’ bagi aktiviti perkhidmatan makanan dan

minuman. Maklumat yang diperlukan dipungut melalui penghitungan luar. Responden

ditemuramah secara terus oleh pegawai luar yang terlibat.

Banci ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan pendekatan pertubuhan. Pertubuhan

ditakrifkan sebagai “satu unit ekonomi yang bergiat di bawah satu hak milik atau

penguasaan tunggal, iaitu di bawah satu entiti yang sah. Ia menjalankan satu jenis

aktiviti ekonomi utama di satu tempat/lokasi fizikal”. Setiap pertubuhan diberikan

klasifikasi industri yang berbeza berdasarkan aktiviti utamanya dan bukannya mengikut

aktiviti syarikat induk.

Bagi pertubuhan yang menjalankan pelbagai aktiviti, unit yang bergiat dalam aktiviti yang

berasingan dalam satu lokasi yang sama terdiri daripada entiti pertubuhan yang

berbeza. Oleh itu, setiap cawangan daripada organisasi yang mempunyai pelbagai

cawangan di lokasi yang berbeza dari segi konsep dianggap sebagai pertubuhan yang

berlainan. Pertubuhan berkenaan diminta memberikan penyata yang berasingan bagi

setiap kegiatannya dari segi nilai. Walau bagaimanapun, dari segi praktisnya, akaun

biasanya disediakan secara berpusat yang sukar untuk diasingkan mengikut unit atau

cawangan. Entiti atau enterpris berkenaan dianggap sebagai satu pertubuhan dan

dibenarkan menghantar satu borang soal selidik yang menggabungkan semua unit atau

cawangan.

Tahun banci merujuk kepada tahun pelaksanaan banci.


Tahun rujukan

Jenis aktiviti perniagaan Konsep dan definisi

Tahun rujukan bagi banci ini ialah tahun takwim 2010. Pertubuhan yang mempunyai

tahun perakaunan yang berbeza daripada tahun takwim diminta menyediakan laporan

mengikut tahun perakaunan atau kewangan yang meliputi sebahagian besar daripada

tahun rujukan.

Jenis aktiviti perniagaan merujuk kepada aktiviti utama dan sekunder. Aktiviti utama

merujuk kepada aktiviti yang mana pertubuhan menumpukan sebahagian besar

sumbernya atau yang memberikan sumbangan besar dari segi pendapatan. Aktiviti

sekunder adalah sampingan atau sokongan kepada aktiviti utama. Klasifikasi industri

pertubuhan dibuat berdasarkan aktiviti utama dan mengikut Piawaian Klasifikasi Industri

Malaysia (MSIC) 2008. MSIC 2008 yang diguna pakai adalah selaras dengan Piawaian

Klasifikasi Industri Antarabangsa bagi Semua Aktiviti Ekonomi (ISIC), Semakan Ke-4,

Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu, dengan pengubahsuaian untuk keperluan

tempatan.

Definisi yang diguna pakai dalam penerbitan ini berasaskan kepada Piawaian Klasifikasi

Industri Malaysia (MSIC) 2008 ver. 1.0. Definisi tersebut adalah termasuk aktiviti berikut:

(i) Pertanian ditakrifkan sebagai:

a) Penanaman, pemeliharaan dan penternakan haiwan, penebangan kayu

balak dan tanaman lain, haiwan atau produk haiwan lain daripada ladang

atau habitat semulajadi. Takrifan ini juga termasuk tanaman dan

pengeluaran hasil ternakan, aktiviti perkhidmatan berkaitan pertanian,

perhutanan dan pembalakan.

b) Perhutanan dan pembalakan termasuk pengeluaran kayu balak untuk

industri berasas kayu. Meliputi pengekstrakan dan pengumpulan produk

hutan bukan kayu yang tumbuh liar. Selain pengeluaran kayu balak, aktiviti

perhutanan yang menghasilkan produk melalui proses minima seperti kayu

api, kayu arang, reja kayu dan kayu balak yang digunakan dalam bentuk

yang belum diproses. Aktiviti ini boleh dijalankan dalam hutan asli dan

ladang hutan.

(ii) Perlombongan dan pengkuarian ditakrifkan sebagai:

a) Perlombongan adalah ditakrif sebagai pengekstrakan, pembersihan dan

pemanfaatan mineral-mineral semulajadi, berbentuk pepejal seperti arang

batu dan bijih, cecair seperti minyak mentah dan berbentuk gas seperti gas

asli. Perlombongan termasuk lombong bawah tanah dan lombong

permukaan, kuari dan telaga-telaga dan semua kegiatan tambahan untuk

pembersihan dan pemanfaatan bijih dan mineral mentah lain seperti

pemecahan, penapisan, pembasuhan, pembersihan, penggredan,

pengilangan, pengapungan, peleburan, penggentelan, pengkacipan dan


persiapan-persiapan lain yang diperlukan bagi menyediakan bahan-bahan

ini untuk membolehkannya dipasarkan. Aktiviti perlombongan juga

dikelaskan kepada kumpulan-kumpulan berdasarkan mineral utama yang

dikeluarkan.

b) Pengkuarian batu ditakrifkan sebagai pengekstrakan batu bangunan dan

monumen; batuan untuk jalan dan batu baur konkrit, batu kapur, batu pasir,

kuarzit, sabak, alunit, argilit, syal (batu lumpur), serpentinit, syenit, rionit,

andesit, tuf, basalt, diorit, granodiorit, batu tembikar dan batu tukangan dari

bumi.

(iii) Pembuatan ditakrifkan sebagai:

Perubahan fizikal atau kimia ke atas bahan atau komponen menjadi produk baru

sama ada kerja itu dilakukan oleh jentera yang dijalankan oleh kuasa atau yang

dijalankan dengan tangan, sama ada dijalankan dalam kilang atau di rumah

pekerja, dan sama ada barang keluaran dijual secara borong atau runcit.

(iv) Pembinaan ditakrifkan sebagai:

Pembinaan baru, pengubahsuaian, pembaikan dan perobohan. Pemasangan

sebarang jenis jentera atau peralatan yang dipasang ketika pembinaan asal adalah

diambil kira, demikian juga bagi pemasangan jentera atau peralatan selepas

pembinaan asal tetapi memerlukan perubahan struktur bagi pemasangannya

(v) Perkhidmatan adalah termasuk:

a) Perkhidmatan berkaitan Bekalan elektrik, gas, wap & pendingin udara;

Bekalan air; pembentungan, pengurusan sisa & aktiviti pemulihan;

Pengangkutan & Penyimpanan; Maklumat & Telekomunikasi, Penginapan,

Makanan & Minuman; Aktiviti Hartanah; Profesional, Saintifik & Teknikal;

Aktiviti pentadbiran & khidmat sokongan; Pendidikan; Aktiviti kesihatan

kemanusiaan & kerja sosial; Kesenian, hiburan & rekreasi dan

Perkhidmatan persendirian & lain-lain aktiviti.

b) Perdagangan edaran merangkumi perdagangan borong dan runcit, jualan

dan pembaikan kenderaan bermotor & motosikal.

c) Kewangan termasuk unit yang terlibat dalam aktiviti pengantaraan

kewangan iaitu untuk mendapatkan dan pengagihan dana, dalam bentuk

deposit oleh Bank Pusat dan institusi kewangan lain. Ia juga termasuk

semua unit yang terlibat dalam dana insurans dan pencen dan juga aktiviti-

aktiviti sokongan lain kepada pengantaraan kewangan.


Taraf sah

Taraf sah organisasi sesebuah pertubuhan ditakrifkan seperti berikut:

(i) Hak milik perseorangan

Ia merujuk kepada perniagaan yang dimiliki oleh orang perseorangan dan

dijalankan semata-mata untuk mendapatkan keuntungan. Pemilik mempunyai hak

mutlak untuk mengendalikan urusan pertubuhannya.

(ii) Perkongsian

Merujuk kepada sekumpulan individu yang telah bersetuju untuk mengikat kontrak

dan menjalankan perniagaan dengan matlamat untuk mendapat keuntungan.

Perniagaan tersebut diuruskan oleh semua atau salah seorang daripada mereka

yang bertindak mewakili semua pihak. Perkongsian perniagaan ini hendaklah

mengandungi sekurang-kurangnya dua orang ahli dan tidak melebihi had

maksimum dua puluh orang.

(iii) Syarikat sendirian berhad

Merujuk kepada sebuah perbadanan swasta yang ditubuhkan untuk menjalankan

perniagaan dengan tujuan untuk mencari keuntungan. Saham dipegang secara

tertutup oleh pemegang-pemegang saham yang mempunyai kawalan terhadap

operasi syarikat. Ia didaftarkan dengan tanggungan berhad. Sesebuah syarikat

sendirian berhad mempunyai Memorandum dan Artikel Persatuan sendiri, yang

antara lain:

a) Menghadkan hak untuk memindahkan sahamnya;

b) Menghadkan bilangan pemegang sahamnya di antara dua hingga lima

puluh orang (tidak termasuk pekerja syarikat itu dan bekas pekerja yang

masih menjadi ahli);

c) Melarang sebarang pelawaan kepada orang ramai untuk membeli apa-

apa saham atau debentur syarikat itu; dan

d) Melarang sebarang pelawaan kepada orang ramai supaya menyimpan

wang di syarikat itu bagi sesuatu tempoh yang ditetapkan ataupun

untuk dibayar bila dituntut, sama ada dengan faedah atau tidak.

(iv) Syarikat awam berhad

Syarikat awam berhad juga merupakan sebuah perbadanan swasta yang

ditubuhkan, dengan tanggungan berhad, oleh sekurang-kurangnya dua orang

untuk menjalankan perniagaan dengan tujuan mencari keuntungan. Saham

syarikat awam berhad ini dipegang secara terbuka dan bagi sesebuah syarikat

yang disenaraikan di Bursa Saham, sahamnya boleh bertukar milik secara bebas.

Syarikat tersebut dianggap sebagai entiti yang sah dan ditubuhkan mengikut

Memorandum dan Artikel Persatuan.


Struktur hak milik

Nilai harta tetap

(v) Koperasi

Ia merujuk kepada sesebuah persatuan sukarela yang bilangan ahlinya tidak

terhad dan didaftarkan di bawah Akta Koperasi, 1993. Kumpulan wang yang ada

adalah milik bersama untuk memenuhi keperluan ahlinya.

(vi) Perbadanan awam

Ia merujuk kepada sebuah perbadanan yang ditubuhkan di bawah Akta Khas

Parlimen atau Dewan Perundangan Negeri.

(vii) Pertubuhan persendirian tidak mencari keuntungan

Ia merujuk kepada syarikat tanpa saham yang ditubuhkan dengan tanggungan

berhad. Kebanyakan syarikat ini terdiri daripada pertubuhan kebajikan,

keagamaan, pendidikan, kesihatan, kebudayaan, rekreasi dan pertubuhan yang

memberikan perkhidmatan sosial dan kemasyarakatan kepada isi rumah.

Perkhidmatan diberikan secara percuma atau pada harga yang tidak melebihi kos

perkhidmatan (subsidi). Sebarang keuntungan yang diperoleh dilabur semula ke

dalam pertubuhan berkenaan.

(viii) Lain-lain

Ia merujuk kepada semua pertubuhan lain yang tidak termasuk di mana-mana

kategori yang tersebut di atas.

Hak milik sesebuah pertubuhan dikelaskan megikut taraf residen pemilik/ pemilik-pemilik

modal berbayar terbesar (melebihi 50%) dan bukannya mengikut taraf kewarganegaraan

mereka. Dalam kes di mana setiap pihak (Residen Malaysia dan Bukan Residen

Malaysia) memegang bilangan saham yang sama banyak dalam perniagaan berkenaan,

maka pertubuhan tersebut telah dikelaskan di bawah ‘Hak Milik Bersama’.

Residen Malaysia ialah individu, enterpris atau organisasi lain yang lazimnya terletak di

Malaysia untuk jangka masa sekurang-kurangnya satu tahun. Cawangan dan anak

syarikat asing yang didaftarkan dan perbadankan di Malaysia adalah dianggap sebagai

residen Malaysia.

Bukan residen Malaysia ialah individu, enterpris atau organisasi lain yang lazimnya

terletak di negara lain selain Malaysia. Cawangan dan anak syarikat milik residen

Malaysia di luar negara dianggap sebagai bukan residen Malaysia.

Harta tetap meliputi semua barangan, baru atau terpakai, ketara atau tidak ketara yang

mempunyai hayat produktif lebih daripada setahun. Ia termasuk tanah, bangunan dan

struktur, alat pengangkutan, komputer dan peralatan periferal, perisian komputer,

peralatan mesin dan lain-lain, serta perabot dan pemasangan lain. Nilai harta pembuka


Jumlah pekerja

Gaji & upah

dan penutup bagi tahun rujukan 2010 adalah berasakan nilai buku akaun. Pembelian,

pindaan dan pembaikan besar atau perbelanjaan modal pada tahun berkenaan dikira

pada nilai sebenar yang dibayar. Nilai aset yang dijual dalam tahun semasa juga dikira

pada nilai sebenar.

Jumlah pekerja meliputi orang yang diambil bekerja pada bulan Disember atau pada

tempoh pembayaran gaji terakhir bagi tahun rujukan. Bilangan orang yang bekerja

dikategorikan seperti berikut:

(i) Pemilik yang bekerja dan rakan niaga yang aktif

Kategori ini merujuk kepada semua pemilik perseorangan dan rakan niaga,

sambilan atau sepenuh masa, yang bekerja dengan aktif dalam pertubuhan. Justeru

itu, ia tidak termasuk rakan niaga yang tidak aktif.

(ii) Pekerja keluarga tidak bergaji

Kategori ini meliputi semua ahli isi rumah pemilik pertubuhan yang melaksanakan

kerja tertentu (sepenuh masa atau sambilan) dan bekerja sekurang-kurangnya satu

pertiga daripada waktu bekerja biasa yang diamalkan oleh pertubuhan berkenaan

tanpa mendapat bayaran secara tetap sama ada dalam bentuk wang tunai atau

mata benda bagi kerja yang dilakukan. Biasanya pekerja berkenaan mendapat

makanan, tempat tinggal dan bantuan lain sebagai sebahagian daripada ahli isi

rumah pemilik dan terus mendapatnya sama ada ia bekerja atau tidak di dalam

pertubuhan itu.

(iii) Pekerja sepenuh masa

Ia merujuk kepada semua pekerja bergaji yang bekerja sekurang-kurangnya 6 jam

sehari dan 20 hari sebulan.

(iv) Pekerja sambilan

Ia merujuk kepada semua pekerja bergaji yang bekerja kurang daripada 6 jam

sehari dan /atau kurang daripada 20 hari sebulan.

Gaji & upah yang dibayar merujuk kepada pembayaran tunai, termasuk yang dibayar

bonus, komisen, bayaran lebih masa, elaun kos sara hidup dan elaun-elaun lain yang

dibayar kepada semua pekerja bergaji dalam tempoh tahun rujukan. Sementara

caruman pekerja kepada Kumpulan Wang Simpanan Pekerja (KWSP) dan Pertubuhan

Keselamatan Sosial (PERKESO) turut dimasukkan, manakala caruman oleh majikan

dikecualikan. Elaun kepada pemilik yang bekerja, rakan niaga yang bekerja dan

pekerja keluarga tidak bergaji juga dikecualikan.


Nilai output kasar

(i) Nilai output kasar pertanian (tanaman, ternakan dan perikanan) dikirakan daripada

item-item berikut:

Jualan daripada hasil pertanian

- Stok hasil pertanian (awal)

+ Stok hasil pertanian (akhir)

+ Pendapatan daripada kerja pertanian yang dibuat untuk pihak lain

+ Pendapatan daripada hasil pertanian yang diproses

+ Nilai jualan daripada barangan/bahan/produk berkaitan pertanian yang

dibeli untuk dijual semula tanpa proses selanjutnya

+ Pendapatan lain yang berkaitan dengan pertanian

+ Pendapatan daripada aktiviti pertanian lain

+ Pendapatan daripada sewa

+ Pendapatan daripada agro pelancongan

+ Nilai jualan barangan bukan pertanian yang dibeli untuk dijual semula

- Kos barangan/bahan/produk berkaitan dengan sektor pertanian yang

dibeli untuk dijual semula tanpa melalui proses selanjutnya

+ Semua nilai output lain

- Barangan dalam proses dan stok barangan siap (awal)

- Kos barangan yang dijual (bukan Pertanian) yang dibeli untuk

dijual semula

+ Barangan dalam proses dan stok barangan siap (akhir)

(ii) Nilai output kasar perlombongan & pengkuarian, pembuatan dan pembinaan

ditakrifkan dengan memasukkan elemen berikut:

Nilai jualan mineral/produk kuari/produk pembuatan dan nilai kerja pembinaan

+ Nilai barangan yang dijual dalam keadaan yang sama seperti dibeli

- Kos barangan yang dijual dalam keadaan yang sama seperti yang dibeli

+ Perbelanjaan modal ke atas binaan sendiri

+ Pendapatan daripada Perkhidmatan perindustrian yang diberikan kepada

orang lain

+ Pendapatan daripada kerja perindustrian lain

+ Penerimaan bayaran daripada skrap, tenaga elektrik, produk sisa, dll. yang

dijual kepada orang lain

+ Penerimaan komisen dan brokeraj

+ Semua nilai output lain (seperti penerimaan perkhidmatan bukan

perindustrian, misalnya bayaran pengurusan, sewa harta, dll.)

+ Stok akhir barangan siap

- Stok awal barangan siap

+ Stok akhir barangan sedang diproses

- Stok awal barangan sedang diproses


Nilai input perantaraan

(iii) Nilai output kasar perkhidmatan ditakrifkan dengan memasukkan perkara berikut:

Pendapatan daripada perkhidmatan yang diberikan

+ Nilai jualan barangan yang dibeli untuk dijual semula

+ Perkhidmatan pengurusan

+ Komisen dan pembrokeran yang diterima

+ Yuran yang diterima daripada keahlian

+ Pendapatan daripada sewa yang diterima kecuali tanah

+ Pendapatan operasi lain

+ Cukai perkhidmatan dan caj perkhidmatan

- Nilai barang yang dibeli untuk dijual semula dalam keadaan

sama seperti dibeli

+ Stok akhir

- Stok awal

(i) Nilai input perantaraan pertanian (tanaman, ternakan dan perikanan) ditakrifkan

dengan memasukkan unsur berikut:

Nilai bahan dan bekalan yang digunakan

+ Kos bahan langsung yang digunakan dalam aktiviti tanaman

+ Jumlah bayaran ke atas kerja-kerja tanaman yang dibuat oleh

pihak lain

+ Kos biji/benih tanaman jangka pendek

+ Perbelanjaan untuk aktiviti pertanian lain

+ Bahan dan bekas pembungkus yang digunakan

+ Bahan yang digunakan bagi pembaikan dan penyelenggaraan

+ Alat tulis dan bekalan pejabat yang digunakan

+ Air yang dibeli

+ Tenaga elektrik yang dibeli

+ Bahan pembakar, pelincir dan gas yang digunakan

+ Bayaran pembaikan dan penyelenggaraan semasa yang dibuat

oleh pihak lain bagi harta tetap pertubuhan ini

+ Perbelanjaan penyelidikan dan pembangunan

+ Bayaran terhadap perkhidmatan bukan industri pertanian

+ Perbelanjaan ke atas agro pelancongan

+ Bayaran royalti kepada swasta: pelesenan teknologi

+ Bayaran royalti kepada swasta: lain-lain

+ Input lain

+ Bayaran kepada pengarah tidak bekerja kerana kehadiran mereka

dalam mesyuarat Lembaga Pengarah


Nilai ditambah

Pertubuhan milikan wanita

Pembundaran

(ii) Nilai input perantaraan perlombongan & pengkuarian, pembuatan dan

pembinaan ditakrifkan dengan memasukkan unsur berikut:

Nilai bahan dan bekalan yang digunakan

+ Kos kerja perindustrian (memproses) yang dibuat oleh orang lain

+ Tenaga elektrik dan air yang dibeli

+ Nilai bahan pembakar, pelincir dan gas yang digunakan

+ Kos bahan yang digunakan bagi pembaikan dan penyelenggaraan

harta tetap (termasuk pembayaran kepada pihak lain ke atas kerja ini)


+ Pembayaran terhadap perkhidmatan bukan perindustrian (termasuk

bayaran bagi pengangkutan keluar barangan, perjalanan, pengurusan

perundangan, teknologi maklumat, pengiklanan, bank, pos

telekomunikasi, dll.)

+ Semua kos input lain (termasuk kos latihan dan nilai pakaian percuma

yang disediakan kepada pekerja)

(iii) Nilai input perantaraan perkhidmatan ditakrifkan dengan memasukkan unsur

berikut:

Pembelian barangan, bahan dan perkhidmatan

+ Premium insurans

+ Royalti dan yuran paten

+ Caj bank

+ Pembelian elektrik dan air

+ Pembelian bahan pembakar, pelincir dan gas


+ Perbelanjaan pematuhan alam sekitar

+ Perbelanjaan operasi lain

Nilai ditambah adalah tambahan kepada nilai barangan dan perkhidmatan yang

dikeluarkan oleh sesebuah pertubuhan. Nilai ditambah diperoleh daripada perbezaan

antara nilai output kasar dengan nilai input perantaraan.

Merujuk kepada pertubuhan yang memiliki sekurang-kurangnya 51 peratus pemilikan

ekuiti dipegang oleh wanita atau Pengarah Urusan atau Ketua Pengarah Eksekutif

adalah wanita yang memiliki sekurang-kurangnya 10 peratus ekuiti.

Penjumlahan dan campuran komponen-komponen mungkin berbeza dengan jumlah

besar di dalam jadual-jadual dalam penerbitan ini disebabkan pembundaran angka.


Huruf ringkas

Huruf ringkas berikut telah digunakan di dalam keseluruhan penerbitan:

- tiada

RM Ringgit Malaysia

W.P. Wilayah Persekutuan

t.t.t.l tidak terkelas di tempat lain

dll. dan lain-lain

0 nilai kurang daripada 0.5

0.0 nilai kurang daripada 0.05

Profile of Small and Medium Enterprises | i

Contents

Preface Chapter 1 : Overview of SMEs Chapter 2 : Agriculture Chapter 3 : Mining and Quarrying Chapter 4 : Manufacturing Chapter 5 : Construction Chapter 6 : Services Technical Notes List of tables Summary Tables A1. Principal statistics by sector and size, 2010 A2. Principal statistics of SMEs by sector, 2003 and 2010 A3. Principal statistics of SMEs by state, 2010 A4. Principal statistics of SMEs by legal organisation, 2010 A5. Principal statistics of SMEs by ownership, 2010 A6. Principal statistics of SMEs by output size, 2010 A7. Principal statistics of SMEs by employment size, 2010 A8. Principal statistics of SMEs by fixed assets size, 2010 A9. Employment and salaries & wages of SMEs by category of workers and gender, 2010 A10. Employment and salaries & wages of SMEs by sector and size, 2010 A11. Sources of financing accessed by SMEs by size, 2010 A12. Marketing and promotion activities by SMEs by size, 2010 A13. Women-owned SMEs by sector and size, 2010 A14. Number of SMEs by years in operation and size, 2010 Detailed Tables by Sector B. Agriculture Principal statistics B1.1 Principal statistics of SMEs in agriculture sub-sectors, 2010

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B1.2 Principal statistics of SMEs in agriculture sector by state, 2010 B1.3 Principal statistics of SMEs in agriculture sector by legal organisation, 2010 B1.4 Principal statistics of SMEs in agriculture sector by ownership, 2010 B1.5 Principal statistics of SMEs in agriculture sector by output size, 2010 B1.6 Principal statistics of SMEs in agriculture sector by employment size, 2010 B1.7 Principal statistics of SMEs in agriculture sector by fixed assets size, 2010 Sub-sector and size B2.1 Number of SMEs in agriculture sub-sectors by size, 2010 B2.2 Value of gross output of SMEs in agriculture sub-sectors by size, 2010 B2.3 Value added of SMEs in agriculture sub-sectors by size, 2010 B2.4 Employment and salaries & wages of SMEs by agriculture sub-sectors and size, 2010 Legal organisation and size B3.1 Number of SMEs in agriculture sector by legal organisation and size, 2010 B3.2 Value of gross output of SMEs in agriculture sector by legal organisation and size, 2010 B3.3 Value added of SMEs in agriculture sector by legal organisation and size, 2010 B3.4 Employment and salaries & wages of SMEs in agriculture sector by legal organisation and size, 2010 Ownership and size B4.1 Number of SMEs in agriculture sector by ownership and size, 2010 B4.2 Value of gross output of SMEs in agriculture sector by ownership and size, 2010 B4.3 Value added of SMEs in agriculture sector by ownership and size, 2010 B4.4 Employment and salaries & wages of SMEs in agriculture sector by ownership and size, 2010 Additional tables B5.1 Employment and salaries & wages of SMEs in agriculture sector by category of workers and gender, 2010 B5.2 Value of fixed assets of SMEs in agriculture sector by size , 2010 B5.3 Number of SMEs in agriculture sector by years in operation and size, 2010 Sources of financing B6.1 Purpose of financing by SMEs in agriculture sector by size, 2010 B6.2 Sources of financing accessed by SMEs in agriculture sector by size, 2010

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Profile of Small and Medium Enterprises | iii

C. Mining and Quarrying Principal statistics C1.1 Principal statistics of SMEs in mining and quarrying sub-sector, 2010 C1.2 Principal statistics of SMEs in mining and quarrying sector by state, 2010 C1.3 Principal statistics of SMEs in mining and quarrying sector by legal organisation, 2010 C1.4 Principal statistics of SMEs in mining and quarrying sector by ownership, 2010 C1.5 Principal statistics of SMEs in mining and quarrying sector by output size, 2010 C1.6 Principal statistics of SMEs in mining and quarrying sector by employment size, 2010 C1.7 Principal statistics of SMEs in mining and quarrying sector by fixed assets size, 2010 Sub-sector and size C2.1 Number of SMEs in mining and quarrying sub-sectors by size, 2010 C2.2 Value of gross output of SMEs in mining and quarrying sub-sectors by size, 2010 C2.3 Value added of SMEs in mining and quarrying sub-sectors by size, 2010 C2.4 Employment and salaries & wages of SMEs by mining and quarrying sub-sectors and size, 2010 Legal organisation and size C3.1 Number of SMEs in mining and quarrying sector by legal organisation and size, 2010 C3.2 Value of gross output of SMEs in mining and quarrying sector by legal organisation and size, 2010 C3.3 Value added of SMEs in mining and quarrying sector by legal organisation and size, 2010 C3.4 Employment and salaries & wages of SMEs in mining and quarrying sector by legal organisation and size, 2010 Additional tables C4.1 Employment and salaries & wages of SMEs in mining and quarrying sector by category of workers and gender, 2010 C4.2 Value of fixed assets of SMEs in mining and quarrying sector by size, 2010 C4.3 Number of SMEs in mining and quarrying by years in operation and size, 2010 Sources of financing C5.1 Purpose of financing by SMEs in mining and quarrying sector by size, 2010 C5.2 Sources of financing accessed by SMEs in mining and quarrying sector by size, 2010

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D. Manufacturing Principal statistics D1.1 Principal statistics of SMEs in manufacturing sub-sectors, 2010 D1.2 Principal statistics of SMEs in manufacturing by state, 2010 D1.3 Principal statistics of SMEs in manufacturing by legal organisation, 2010 D1.4 Principal statistics of SMEs in manufacturing by ownership, 2010 D1.5 Principal statistics of SMEs in manufacturing by output size, 2010 D1.6 Principal statistics of SMEs in manufacturing by employment size, 2010 D1.7 Principal statistics of SMEs in manufacturing by fixed assets size, 2010 Sub-sector and size D2.1 Number of SMEs in manufacturing sub-sectors by size, 2010 D2.2 Value of gross output of SMEs in manufacturing sub-sectors by size, 2010 D2.3 Value added of SMEs in manufacturing sub-sectors by size, 2010 D2.4 Employment and salaries & wages of SMEs by manufacturing sub-sectors by size, 2010 Legal organisation and size D3.1 Number of SMEs in manufacturing sector by legal organisation and size, 2010 D3.2 Value of gross output of SMEs in manufacturing sector by legal organisation and size, 2010 D3.3 Value added of SMEs in manufacturing sector by legal organisation and size, 2010 D3.4 Employment and salaries & wages of SMEs in manufacturing sector by legal organisation and size, 2010 Ownership and size D4.1 Number of SMEs in manufacturing sector by ownership and size, 2010 D4.2 Value of gross output of SMEs in manufacturing sector by ownership and size, 2010 D4.3 Value added of SMEs in manufacturing sector by ownership and size, 2010 D4.4 Employment and salaries & wages of SMEs in manufacturing sector by ownership and size, 2010 Additional tables D5.1 Employment and salaries & wages of SMEs in manufacturing sector by category of workers and gender, 2010 D5.2 Value of fixed assets of SMEs in manufacturing sector by size, 2010

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Profile of Small and Medium Enterprises | v

D5.3 Number of SMEs in manufacturing sector by years in operation and size, 2010 Sources of financing D6.1 Purpose of financing by SMEs in manufacturing sector by size, 2010 D6.2 Sources of financing accessed by SMEs in manufacturing sector by size, 2010 E. Construction Principal statistics E1.1 Principal statistics of SMEs in construction sub-sectors, 2010 E1.2 Principal statistics of SMEs in construction sector by state, 2010 E1.3 Principal statistics of SMEs in construction sector by legal organisation, 2010 E1.4 Principal statistics of SMEs in construction sector by ownership, 2010 E1.5 Principal statistics of SMEs in construction sector by output size, 2010 E1.6 Principal statistics of SMEs in construction sector by employment size, 2010 E1.7 Principal statistics of SMEs in construction sector by fixed assets size, 2010 Sub-sector and size E2.1 Number of SMEs in construction sub-sectors by size, 2010 E2.2 Value of gross output of SMEs in construction sub-sectors by size, 2010 E2.3 Value added of SMEs in construction sub-sectors by size, 2010 E2.4 Employment and salaries & wages of SMEs by construction sub-sectors and size, 2010 Legal organisation and size E3.1 Number of SMEs in construction sector by legal organisation and size, 2010 E3.2 Value of gross output of SMEs in construction sector by legal organisation and size, 2010 E3.3 Value added of SMEs in construction sector by legal organisation and size, 2010 E3.4 Employment and salaries & wages of SMEs in construction sector by legal organisation and size, 2010 Ownership and size E4.1 Number of SMEs in construction sector by ownership and size, 2010 E4.2 Value of gross output of SMEs in construction sector by ownership and size, 2010 E4.3 Value added of SMEs in construction sector by ownership and size, 2010 E4.4 Employment and salaries & wages of SMEs in construction sector by ownership and size, 2010

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Additional tables E5.1 Employment and salaries & wages of SMEs in construction sector by category of workers and gender, 2010 E5.2 Value of fixed assets of SMEs in construction sector by size , 2010 E5.3 Number of SMEs in construction sector by years in operation and size, 2010 Sources of financing E6.1 Purpose of financing by SMEs in construction sector by size, 2010 E6.2 Sources of financing accessed by SMEs in construction sector by size, 2010 F. Services Principal statistics F1.1 Principal statistics of SMEs in services sub-sectors, 2010 F1.2 Principal statistics of SMEs in services sector by state, 2010 F1.3 Principal statistics of SMEs in services sector by legal organisation, 2010 F1.4 Principal statistics of SMEs in services sector by ownership, 2010 F1.5 Principal statistics of SMEs in services sector by output size, 2010 F1.6 Principal statistics of SMEs in services sector by employment size, 2010 F1.7 Principal statistics of SMEs in services sector by fixed assets size, 2010 Sub-sector and size F2.1 Number of SMEs in services sub-sectors by size, 2010 F2.2 Value of gross output of SMEs in services sub-sectors by size, 2010 F2.3 Value added of SMEs in services sub-sectors by size, 2010 F2.4 Employment and salaries & wages of SMEs in services sub-sectors by size, 2010 Legal organisation and size F3.1 Number of SMEs in services sector by legal organisation and size, 2010 F3.2 Value of gross output of SMEs in services sector by legal organisation and size, 2010 F3.3 Value added of SMEs in services sector by legal organisation and size, 2010 F3.4 Employment and salaries & wages of SMEs in services sector by legal organisation and size, 2010

Profile of Small and Medium Enterprises | vii

Ownership and size F4.1 Number of SMEs in services sector by ownership and size, 2010 F4.2 Value of gross output of SMEs in services sector by ownership and size, 2010 F4.3 Value added of SMEs in services sector by ownership and size, 2010 F4.4 Employment and salaries & wages of SMEs in services sector by ownership and size, 2010 Additional tables F5.1 Employment and salaries & wages of SMEs in services sector by category of workers and gender, 2010 F5.2 Purchase and disposal of fixed assets by SMEs in services sector by size, 2010 F5.3 Number of SMEs in services sector by years in operation and size, 2010 Sources of financing F6.1 Purpose of financing by SMEs in services sector by size, 2010 F6.2 Sources of financing accessed by SMEs in services sector by size, 2010

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CHAPTER 1 : OVERVIEW OF SMEs


Profile of Small and Medium Enterprises | 3

1.1 Introduction

This report presents an up-to-date profile of SMEs which include micro, small and medium

establishments in Malaysia. Statistics obtained are collected through the Economic Census

conducted in 2011 for reference year 2010. This Census covered all economic activities identified in

Malaysia. Data presented in this report are grouped into five (5) main sectors, namely agriculture,

mining and quarrying, construction, manufacturing and services. A nation-wide census to obtain the

economic profile of SMEs was first conducted in 2005 through a baseline Census of Establishments

and Enterprises.

The classification of SMEs used in this report follows the definition evolved by the National SME

Development Council. Generally SMEs in Malaysia are defined as follows:

Manufacturing sector: Sales turnover of less than RM25 million OR full-time employees of

less than 150

Services and other sectors: Sales turnover of less than RM5 million OR full-time employees

of less than 50.

The detailed definition by category namely Micro, Small and Medium are available in the Technical

Notes.

1.2 Number of SMEs

The census results showed that there were 645,136 SMEs operating in Malaysia, representing

97.3 per cent of total business establishments (Table 1.1). Large establishments numbering

17,803 or 2.7 per cent made up the remaining.

Among the 645,136 SMEs covered, the majority were in three (3) sectors i.e. services, manufacturing

and construction. SMEs were the largest in the services sector constituting 90.0 per cent or

580,356 establishments. In the manufacturing sector, the number of SMEs was 37,861 or

5.9 per cent while there were 19,283 SMEs or 3.0 per cent in the construction sector (Chart 1.1).

Total Large SMEs

Number of establishments

662,939 17,803 645,136

Gross output (RM million)

1,777,317 1,270,228 507,089

Value added (RM million)

707,489 493,568 213,921

Employment (persons)

6,963,973 3,294,714 3,669,259

%


100.0 2.7 97.3

Gross output 100.0 71.5 28.5

Value added 100.0 69.8 30.2

Employment 100.0 47.3 52.7

Table 1.1 : Key Indicators of SMEs, 2010

4 | Profile of Small and Medium Enterprises

1.3 SMEs by size

In terms of size, most SMEs are micro establishments. There were 496,458 such establishments

which made up 77.0 per cent of total SMEs. Small size establishments accounted

20.0 per cent or 128,787, followed by medium establishments, representing only 3.0 per cent

or 19,891 establishments.

Chart 1.2 showed that the bulk of SMEs in the services sector were micro establishments

representing over 79.0 per cent of total SMEs in this sector. This was followed by small size

establishments, 18.3 per cent while the proportion of medium size establishments was only

2.1 per cent. The manufacturing and agriculture sectors also showed the same pattern where micro

businesses were predominant, accounting for more than half, with 57.1 per cent and 56.3 per cent

Chart 1.2: SMEs by sector and size, 2010

Chart 1.1: Distribution of SMEs by sector, 2010


respectively. The mining & quarrying sector, on the other hand, was characterised by small and

medium size establishments which formed 42.1 per cent and 38.8 per cent respectively, while micro

establishments only accounted for 19.1 per cent.

1.4 SMEs by location

Chart 1.3 denotes that most SMEs are concentrated in Selangor, W.P. Kuala Lumpur and Johor,

together making up 43.3 per cent. Perak, Sarawak and Sabah were next with 9.3 per cent,

6.8 per cent and 6.3 per cent respectively.

SMEs in most of the states are characterised by micro establishments. Of significance are the states

of Kelantan, Terengganu and Perlis where the proportion of such establishments are high, making up

91.9 per cent, 87.9 per cent and 87.1 per cent respectively.

1.5 SMEs by legal organisation

Individual proprietorships and partnerships formed the largest group of the legal organisation of

SMEs, with 79.5 per cent. The percentage of SMEs which were private limited companies was

18.4 per cent (Chart 1.4). Most of the micro establishments i.e 81.5 per cent were in the form of

individual proprietorships. In contrast, the majority of small and medium establishments were

private limited companies, 45.1 per cent and 79.1 per cent respectively.

Chart 1.3: Distribution of SMEs by state, 2010


1.6 SMEs contribution to value of gross output and value added

The value of gross output and value added generated by SMEs in 2010 was RM507.1 billion and

RM213.9 billion respectively (Table 1.2). Despite accounting for 97.3 per cent of total businesses in

the country, the share of SMEs to gross output was only 28.5 per cent and to value added,

30.2 per cent.

In terms of gross output, the contribution by medium sized SMEs was the highest, at RM214.7 billion

or 42.3 per cent. Within this group, SMEs in the manufacturing sector recorded the highest

proportion, 60.9 per cent or RM130.6 million. The contribution by micro SMEs to gross output was

only RM93.6 billion or 18.5 per cent. In the micro category SMEs in the services sector was the

significant contributor with 93.7 per cent or RM87.7 billion.

Of the RM213.9 billion value added generated by SMEs, small SMEs accounted for 44.0 per cent or

RM94.1 billion. In this category, the highest value added was contributed by the services sector,

RM76.5 billion or 81.3 per cent.

Chart 1.4: SMEs by legal organisation, 2010

Sector

Gross output (RM million)


SMEs Micro Small Medium SMEs Micro Small Medium

Total 507,089 93,581 198,859 214,650 213,921 54,530 94,067 65,323

Agriculture 5,194 769 1,871 2,554 2,665 343 937 1,385

Mining and quarrying

1,105 39 302 764 378 13 95 271

Manufacturing 194,032 3,853 59,540 130,639 38,058 1,344 14,348 22,366

Construction 20,118 1,219 6,001 12,898 7,537 545 2,227 4,764

Services 286,640 87,700 131,145 67,795 165,284 52,286 76,460 36,538

Table 1.2: Gross output and value added of SMEs by sector, 2010


1.7 Number of people employed by SMEs

In 2010, SMEs employed about 3.7 million out of a total of 7.0 million workers or 52.7 per cent of total

employment. SMEs in the services sector employed 2.6 million workers (70.3 per cent), while the

manufacturing and construction sectors employed 700,000 workers (18.9 per cent) and

300,000 workers (8.1 per cent) respectively (Chart 1.5).

Among size of establishments, small businesses employed the most people, almost 1.5 million

workers or 40.1 per cent. Thus on an average, small sized SMEs employed 11 workers

per establishment. Meanwhile, micro SMEs employed 1.3 million workers or 36.5 per cent, with an

average of 3 workers per establishment. Medium sized SMEs on the other hand, employed almost

859 thousand workers or 23.4 per cent. This works out to an average number of workers employed

of 43 per establishment.

Employment created by SMEs comprised full-time and part-time workers as well as self-employed

(working proprietors, active business partners and unpaid family workers). Three-quarters of the total

SME workforce were hired on a full-time basis, while 18.7 per cent were self-employed and another

3.5 per cent were employed as part-time workers (Table 1.3). In contrast, 97.7 per cent of the total

workforce of large enterprises was hired on a full-time basis, while the remaining 2.3 per cent was

either self-employed or part-time workers.

Chart 1.5: Employment in SMEs by sector, 2010


Salaries and wages paid by SMEs amounted to RM54.7 billion. SMEs in the services sector paid out

RM36.2 billion or 66.1 per cent, while in the manufacturing sector, salaries and wages disbursed was

RM13.1 billion or 23.9 per cent. SMEs in the construction sector spent RM4.4 billion and those in the

agriculture sector, RM0.9 billion.

Salaries and wages paid by SMEs in the various sectors indicated that the highest average annual

salary per employee was in the mining and quarrying sector RM22,759, followed by manufacturing

sector, RM19,569 and services sector, RM18,323. Employees in the agriculture sector received an

average annual salary per employee, RM12,479.

1.8 Women-owned SMEs

The Census results revealed that 19.7 per cent of SMEs were women-owned businesses. The

majority of women-owned SMEs were concentrated in the services sector, accounting for

91.7 per cent. This was followed by the manufacturing sector, 6.9 per cent. There were fewer

women-owned SMEs in the other sectors of construction, agriculture, mining and quarrying where the

percentage was less than 1.0 per cent.

By size of establishment, the majority of women-owned SMEs were micro, 88.0 per cent. This was

followed by small size establishments, 11.3 per cent and medium size establishments, 0.8 per cent.

This is shown in the agriculture, manufacturing, construction and services sectors where

women-owned SMEs where micro in nature. However, in the mining and quarrying sector,

women-owned SMEs are small in size (Chart 1.6).

Table 1.3: Employment and salaries & wages paid by SMEs by sector, 2010

Number % Number % Number % Number %RM

million% RM

Total 3,669,259 100.0 687,224 100.0 2,852,510 100.0 129,525 100.0 54,675 100.0 18,335

Agriculture 78,777 2.1 5,795 0.8 70,411 2.5 2,571 2.0 911 1.7 12,479

Mining and

quarrying

5,765 0.2 68 0.0 5,560 0.2 137 0.1 130 0.2 22,759

Manufacturing 698,713 19.0 30,371 4.4 654,740 23.0 13,602 10.5 13,079 23.9 19,569

Construction 275,631 7.5 13,697 2.0 256,276 9.0 5,658 4.4 4,403 8.1 16,810

Services 2,610,373 71.1 637,293 92.7 1,865,523 65.4 107,557 83.0 36,152 66.1 18,323

Working

proprietors,

active business

partners and

unpaid family

workers

Salaries &

wages paid Sector

Average

annual

salary per

employee Total

Full-time

employees

Part-time

employees


1.9 Access to financing by SMEs

Information on access to financing by SMEs were also collected in the Census. Chart 1.7 showed

that more than half of SMEs used their own internally generated funds or funds from share holders to

finance their operations. Only 21.9 per cent of SMEs indicated a reliance on financing from financial

institutions which includes banking, micro credit and development financial institutions. Financing

from other sources which includes grant or financing from government and financing from

co-operatives was 28.5 per cent.

A closer look at the access of financing by size revealed that financial institutions were the main

source of financing for medium-sized enterprises. However, micro and small enterprises depended

mainly on their own internally generated funds. Only 17.4 per cent of micro establishments indicated

that they relied on financial institutions for financing.

Other sources such as financing from leasing companies, suppliers and non-government organisations

Chart 1.6 : Women–owned SMEs by sector and size, 2010

Chart 1.7: Sources of financing by size of SMEs, 2010


1.10 Marketing and promotion activities by SMEs

The census results showed that less than 14.0 per cent of SMEs undertook some form of marketing

and promotion activities. In terms of size, medium-sized enterprise was the most active in engaging

in marketing and promotion activities, followed by small-sized enterprises. The types of medium

used were mostly through flyers and catalogues, followed by advertisement and marketing agents

(Table 1.4).

Table 1.4: Marketing and promotion activities by SMEs, 2010

Marketing and Promotion Activities SMEs

(%)

Mikro

(%)

Small

(%)

Medium

(%)

Marketing agent

2.8 1.3 6.1 12.7

Advertisement 3.3 1.9 7.0 12.8

Flyers, catalogues etc. 5.1 3.8 8.2 13.2

Local exposition and exhibition 1.1 0.5 2.2 5.9

Overseas exposition and exhibition 0.4 0.1 0.8 2.5

Press release wire 0.3 0.2 0.6 1.4

Search engine optimisation 1.4 0.8 3.2 5.8

Social networking website 1.6 1.0 3.0 5.0

Events sponsorship 0.6 0.4 1.2 2.5

No promotion 86.6 90.4 77.3 63.2

CHAPTER 2 : AGRICULTURE



2.1 Introduction

SMEs in the agriculture sector recorded 6,708 establishments or 76.0 per cent out of the total

8,829 establishments. Micro-sized establishments were the largest, accounting for

3,775 establishments (56.3 per cent), followed by small establishments, 1,941 (28.9 per cent) and

medium establishments, 992 (14.8 per cent) (Chart 2.1).

Chart 2.2 shows the breakdown of SMEs by agriculture sub-sectors and size of SMEs. About

70.0 per cent of SMEs or 4,725 establishments were in the crops sub-sector, followed by livestock,

900 establishments (13.4 per cent), fisheries 781 establishments (11.7 per cent) and forestry

& logging 302 establishments (4.5 per cent). The three sub-sectors of crops, livestock and fisheries

were characterised by micro establishments, where the proportion of such establishments was more

than 55 per cent. The reverse is true for the forestry and logging sub-sector where medium and small

establishments were the largest, accounting for 89.4 per cent or 270 establishments.

Chart 2.1: SMEs in agriculture sector by size, 2010

No.

of esta

blis

hm

ents

Sub-sector

Chart 2.2: SMEs in agriculture sector by size and sub-sector, 2010

4,725 900 781 302


SMEs % Micro % Small % Medium %

Gross output (RM million) 5,194 100.0 769 14.8 1,871 36.0 2,554 49.2

Value added (RM million) 2,665 100.0 343 12.9 937 35.2 1,385 52.0

Employment 78,777 100.0 13,718 17.4 24,864 31.6 40,195 51.0

Table 2.1: Key indicators of SMEs in agriculture sector, 2010

2.2 Macro indicators of SMEs

SMEs in the agriculture sector generated gross output of RM5.2 billion and value added amounting to

RM2.7 billion. Medium-sized establishments were the largest contributor to output and value added,

accounting for about half. In terms of employment, these establishments engaged 51.0 per cent of

employees (Table 2.1).

2.3 Value of gross output and value added

Among the four sub-sectors, crops contributed RM3.3 billion or 64.3 per cent of total gross output of

SMEs (Chart 2.3). This was followed by livestock RM788.2 million (15.2 per cent), fisheries

RM581.5 million (11.2 per cent) and forestry & logging RM486.8 million (9.4 per cent). Crops also

contributed the highest to value added, RM2.0 billion or 75.8 per cent, livestock RM209.0 million

(7.8 per cent), forestry & logging RM239.9 million (9.0 per cent) and fisheries RM195.3 million

(7.3 per cent).

Sub-sector

Chart 2.3: Gross output and value added of SMEs by agriculture sub-sectors, 2010

Sub-sectors



Chart 2.4 shows the legal organisation of SMEs in the agriculture sector. The majority of SMEs in this

sector was individual proprietorship with 3,316 establishments or 49.4 per cent. This was followed by

private limited company, 2,666 establishments (39.7 per cent), while partnership accounted for

602 establishments (9.0 per cent).

In Table 2.2, SMEs which operate as private limited companies contributed the highest to gross

output, RM3.5 billion or 66.4 per cent. The share of the other types of legal organisation to gross

output such as individual proprietorship (18.9 per cent) and partnership (9.9 per cent) was small,

about one-third. Among the agriculture sub-sectors, gross output of private limited companies was

the highest in the crops sub-sector, RM2.4 billion or 70.6 per cent.

Legal organisation

Crops (RM million)

Livestock (RM million)

Forestry &

Logging (RM million)

Fisheries (RM million)

Total gross output

(RM million)

Individual proprietorship 499 199 128 154 980

Partnership 166 158 61 131 516

Private limited company 2,439 429 296 288 3,452

Others 234 2 2 9 247

Total gross output (RM million)

3,338 788 487 582 5,195

Table 2.2: SMEs gross output by legal organisation and agriculture sub-sectors, 2010

Chart 2.4: SMEs by legal organisation in agriculture sector, 2010

Total establishments : 6,708


2.5 SMEs by state

Chart 2.5 shows the distribution of SMEs in agriculture sector by state. Johor has the highest number

of SMEs with 994 establishments (14.8 per cent), followed by Perak, 962 establishments

(14.3 per cent), Selangor 834 establishments (12.4 per cent) and Sabah, 812 establishments

(12.1 per cent). In relation to the contribution to gross output and value added, Sabah which ranked

fourth in terms of number of SMEs, was the highest contributor to gross output and value added,

accounting 23.8 per cent and 28.4 per cent respectively.

2.6 Employment and salaries & wages in SMEs

The number of workers in SMEs in the agriculture sector was 78,777 persons or 20.2 per cent of total

employment. About 93 per cent or 72,982 persons were paid employees while working proprietors,

active business partners and unpaid family workers formed the remaining 5,795 persons or

7.0 per cent (Chart 2.6). Medium-sized establishments employed the highest number of paid

employees, 39,850 persons (54.6 per cent) while the small establishments employed 23,702 persons

(32.5 per cent).

States

No.

of esta

blis

hm

ents

Chart 2.5: SMEs by state in agriculture sector, 2010

No. of employees

Chart 2.6: Employment in SMEs in agriculture sector by size, 2010

Others include : Melaka, Negeri Sembilan, Terengganu, Perlis, W.P Kuala Lumpur/Labuan/Putrajaya


SMEs in the crops sub-sector employed a total of 55,884 paid employees, followed by

forestry & logging sub-sector, 6,986 employees, fisheries sub-sector with 5,791 employees and

livestock sub-sector with 4,321 employees (Table 2.3). The average salaries and wages paid per

annum by SMEs in the forestry & logging sub-sector was the highest, RM17,750, followed by the

livestock sub-sector, RM14,580, fisheries RM14,505 and crops RM11,452.


A total of 519 SMEs or 7.7 per cent from the total establishments in the agriculture sector were

owned by women. Of this number, 70.3 per cent (365 establishments) were micro in nature,

21.0 per cent were small and 8.7 per cent were medium establishments (Chart 2.7).

The crops sub-sector recorded the highest number of women-owned establishments, 76.9 per cent,

followed by livestock, 10.8 per cent, fisheries 10.2 per cent and forestry & logging, 2.1 per cent.

Sub-sector Total paid employees

Salaries & wages

(RM million)

Average salaries & wages per annum

(RM)

Agriculture 72,982 911 12,483

Crops 55,884 640 11,452

Livestock 4,321 63 14,580

Forestry & logging 6,986 124 17,750

Fisheries 5,791 84 14,505

Table 2.3: Employment and salaries & wages of SMEs in agriculture sub-sectors, 2010

519 establishments 70.3%

21.0%

8.7%

Micro

Small

Medium

Chart 2.7: Women-owned SMEs in agriculture sector, 2010

519 establishments

CHAPTER 3 : MINING AND QUARRYING



3.1 Introduction

Data presented here are on the performance of SMEs in the mining and quarrying sector, which

encompasses petroleum and natural gas, mineral mining and stone quarrying sub-sectors for

reference year 2010. SMEs accounted for 71.5 per cent (299) of total establishments (418) in the

mining and quarrying sector. Of this number, small-sized SMEs formed the largest number of

establishments with 126 or 42.1 per cent, followed by medium 116 or 38.8 per cent while 57

establishments or 19.1 per cent are classified as micro (Chart 3.1).

3.2 Macro key indicators of SMEs

Table 3.1 denotes that value of gross output generated by SMEs in this sector amounted to

RM1.1 billion or 1.1 per cent from the total gross output of RM102.6 billion. Medium-sized SMEs

contributed 69.1 per cent or RM 763.9 million of this total. This pattern is also noted in the distribution

by value added where medium-sized SMEs accounted for 71.6 per cent or RM270.8 million.

SMEs in this sector engaged a total of 5,765 employees or 17.9 per cent from the total employment

of 32,216 persons. Salaries & wages paid out by SMEs was RM129.7 million or 4.3 per cent from the

total salaries & wages paid (RM3.0 billion).

Chart 3.1 : SMEs in mining and quarrying sector by size, 2010

299 establishments

Micro 57

(19.1%) Medium

116 (38.8%)

Small 126

(42.1%)

Table 3.1 : Macro key indicators of SMEs in mining and quarrying sector by size, 2010

Variables Total SMEs % Micro % Small % Medium %

Value of gross output (RM million)

102,617.5 1,105.4 1.1 39.1 3.5 302.4 27.4 763.9 69.1


88,697.2 378.1 0.4 12.6 3.3 94.7 25.1 270.8 71.6

Employment (persons) 32,216 5,765 17.9 274 4.8 1,454 25.2 4,037 70.0

Salaries & wages (RM million)

2,997.8 129.7 4.3 4.2 3.2 30.5 23.5 95.0 73.3


3.3 SMEs by sub-sectors

Table 3.2 shows the distribution of SMEs in the mining and quarrying sub-sectors by size. As

mentioned above, the majority of SMEs were small-sized. Between the two sub-sectors, stone

quarrying recorded the highest number of small-sized SMEs, 104 establishments (41.6 per cent). In

comparison, the mineral mining sub-sector only recorded 22 establishments or 44.9 per cent.

Meanwhile, none of the establishments in the petroleum and natural gas sub-sector was

categorised as SMEs.


The majority of SMEs in the mining and quarrying sector operated as private limited companies,

constituting 82.3 per cent. SMEs which were individual proprietorships represented 11.0 per cent,

while partnerships and others constituted another 6.7 per cent (Table 3.3). The distribution of SMEs

in the private limited companies category showed that medium-sized SMEs accounted for

the largest number, 112 establishments. This was followed by small-sized SMEs with

101 establishments and micro SMEs with 33 establishments. Meanwhile, in the individual

proprietorship category, micro SMEs was the highest number with 17 establishments.

3.5 SMEs by state

The distribution of SMEs by state in Chart 3.2 showed that Perak accounted for the largest number,

84 establishments or 28.1 per cent. This was followed by Terengganu with 37 establishments

(12.4 per cent) and Kelantan with 30 establishments (10.0 per cent). These three states contributed

half of the total number of SMEs in this sector.

Sub-sector SMEs % Micro % Small % Medium %

Total 299 100.0 57 19.1 126 42.1 116 38.8

Mineral mining 49 100.0 6 12.2 22 44.9 21 42.9

Stone quarrying 250 100.0 51 20.4 104 41.6 95 38.0

Table 3.2 : SMEs in mining and quarrying sub-sectors by size, 2010

Table 3.3 : SMEs in mining and quarrying sector by legal organisation and size, 2010

Legal organisation SMEs % Micro % Small % Medium %

Total 299 100.0 57 19.1 126 42.1 116 38.8

Individual proprietorship 33 11.0 17 5.7 16 5.4 - -

Partnership 20 6.7 7 2.3 9 3.0 4 1.3

Private limited company 246 82.3 33 11.0 101 33.8 112 37.5



In the mining and quarrying sector, SMEs engaged 5,765 workers. Medium-sized SMEs employed

the highest, 4,037 persons or 70.0 per cent of total employees. This translates into salaries & wages

paid of RM95.0 million (73.3 per cent). Small-sized SMEs employed 1,454 employees

(25.2 per cent) with salaries & wages paid of RM30.5 million (23.5 per cent). The remaining

274 persons (4.8 per cent) were employed by micro SMEs and the salaries & wages paid to them

was RM4.2 million (3.2 per cent) (Table 3.4).

Within the category of workers, full-time employees accounted for 96.4 per cent of total

employees (Table 3.5). Working proprietors, active business partners and unpaid family workers

accounted for only 1.2 per cent. As indicated in the table, the number of male workers employed by

SMEs in this sector was 5,114 or 88.7 per cent of total 5,765 persons. The remaining

651 persons (11.3 per cent) were female employees.

Chart 3.2 : SMEs in mining and quarrying sector by state, 2010

Note: Other states consist of Kedah, Pahang, Negeri Sembilan, Pulau Pinang, Melaka, W.P. Kuala Lumpur and Perlis

Size No. of

employees %

Salaries & wages (RM million)

%

SMEs 5,765 100.0 129.7 100.0

Micro 274 4.8 4.2 3.2

Small 1,454 25.2 30.5 23.5

Medium 4,037 70.0 95.0 73.3

Table 3.4 : Employment and salaries & wages in SMEs in mining and quarrying sector by size, 2010



Chart 3.3 depicts the number of women-owned SMEs in the mining and quarrying sector. From the

total of 299 establishments, only 9.0 per cent or 27 establishments were categorised as

women-owned. These establishments were predominantly small, accounting for 40.7 per cent, while

medium sized establishments accounted for 33.3 per cent and micro, 25.9 per cent.

Category of workers Total % Male % Female %

Total 5,765 100.0 5,114 88.7 651 11.3

Working proprietors, active business partners & unpaid family workers

68 1.2 60 1.0 8 0.1

Full-time employees 5,560 96.4 4,924 85.4 636 11.0

Managerial, professionals

and executives 555 9.6 471 8.2 84 1.5

Technical & supervisory 374 6.5 364 6.3 10 0.2

Clerical and related

occupations 564 9.8 97 1.7 467 8.1

Others 4,067 70.5 3,992 69.2 75 1.3

Part-time employees 137 2.4 130 2.3 7 0.1

Table 3.5 : Employees by category of workers and gender in SMEs in mining and

quarrying sector, 2010

Chart 3.3 : Women-owned SMEs in mining and quarrying sector by size, 2010

Micro 25.9 %

Small 40.7 %

Medium 33.3 %

CHAPTER 4 : MANUFACTURING



4.1 Introduction

In 2010, there were 37,861 establishments (95.4 per cent) categorised as SMEs in the manufacturing

sector from a total of 39,669 establishments. Micro establishments accounted for

21,619 establishments or more than half of the total SMEs, while small-sized establishments was

13,934 or 36.8 per cent and medium-sized, 2,308 or 6.1 per cent (Chart 4.1).

4.2 Macro key indicators of SMEs

Value of gross output generated by SMEs was RM194.0 billion (23.2 per cent) as compared to the

total gross output in the manufacturing sector of RM836.5 billion. The corresponding value added

was RM38.1 billion or 22.3 per cent of the total value added for the manufacturing sector,

RM170.7 billion (Table 4.1).

Chart 4.1 : SMEs in manufacturing sector by size, 2010

Table 4.1 : Macro indicators of SMEs in manufacturing sector, 2010

Variables Total SMEs % Micro % Small % Medium %


836,494 194,032 23.2 3,853 2.0 59,540 30.7 130,639 67.3


170,673 38,058 22.3 1,344 3.5 14,348 37.7 22,366 58.8

Employment (persons)

1,812,360 698,713 38.6 67,892 9.7 360,299 51.6 270,522 38.7


Medium-sized establishments contributed about two-thirds to gross output with RM130.6 billion, while

small-sized and micro SMEs contributed the remaining one-third. The significant contributor to value

added was also the medium-sized SMEs, accounting for 58.8 per cent.

Total employment created by SMEs was 698,713 persons or 38.6 per cent of total employment of

1,812,360. Small-sized establishments employed about half of total employees, followed by

medium-sized establishments, 38.7 per cent.

4.3 SMEs in selected manufacturing sub-sectors

Table 4.2 shows the contribution of SMEs in selected manufacturing sub-sectors to gross output and

value added. SMEs in the Manufacture of food products contributed the highest to gross output,

RM69.5 billion (35.9 per cent) and value added of RM8.3 billion (21.9 per cent). This was followed by

Manufacture of rubber and plastic products with gross output of RM22.0 billion (11.3 per cent),

Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products, RM20.3 billion (10.5 per cent), Manufacture of

fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment, RM11.8 billion (6.0 per cent) and

Manufacture of basic metals, RM11.4 billion (5.9 per cent). These five sub-sectors cumulatively

accounted for more than two thirds of the value of gross output (RM135.0 billion) and half of value

added (RM22.0 billion).

Description Gross output

(RM billion) %

Value added

(RM billion) %

Manufacture of food products 69.5 35.9 8.3 21.9

Manufacture of rubber and plastic products 22.0 11.3 4.1 10.8

Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products 20.3 10.5 4.9 12.9

Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment

11.8 6.0 2.9 7.5

Manufacture of basic metals 11.4 5.9 1.8 4.7

Total 135.0 69.6 22.0 57.8

Table 4.2 : Gross output and value added of SMEs by selected manufacturing sub-sectors in 2010


4.4 SMEs by legal organisation and size

Chart 4.2 indicates that the majority of SMEs operated as individual proprietorships,

20,022 establishments (52.9 per cent). This was followed by private limited companies,

14,333 establishments (37.8 per cent) and Others 3,506 establishments (9.3 per cent).

In terms of size, individual proprietorships were mainly micro, 17,355 establishments (86.7 per cent)

while small establishments accounted for the largest number in private limited companies,

9,812 establishments (68.5 per cent).

4.5 SMEs by state

The distribution of SMEs by state is shown in Chart 4.3. Selangor had the highest number of SMEs

with 8,314 establishments (22.0 per cent). Johor was next with 4,828 establishments or

12.8 per cent. In addition to these two states, another four states recorded more than 2000 SMEs.

These were W.P. Kuala Lumpur, Perak, Kedah and Pulau Pinang. States categorised as Others

which contributed 4.0 per cent of SMEs were W.P. Labuan, Perlis and Melaka.

Chart 4.2 : SMEs by legal organisation and size in manufacturing sector, 2010

0

2,000

4,000

6,000

8,000

10,000

12,000

14,000

16,000

18,000

Individual proprietorship

Private Limited Company

*Others

Micro 17,355 2,295 1,969

Small 2,658 9,812 1,464

Medium 9 2,226 73

86.7%

16.0%56.2%

13.2%

68.5%

41.7%0.1%

15.5%

2.1%


*Includes Partnership, Co-operative, etc.

Chart 4.3 : SMEs in manufacturing sector by state, 2010

Others include W.P. Labuan, Perlis and Melaka


4.6 Employment and salaries wages in SMEs

Chart 4.4 shows that out of the total employed in SMEs of 698,713 persons, 95.7 per cent or

668,342 persons were paid employees. Working proprietors, active business partners and unpaid

family workers accounted for 30,371 persons (4.3 per cent). In terms of paid employees,

production/operative workers employed constituted the highest number, 449,523 (67.2 per cent). The

proportion of employed workers by SMEs in three categories, Managerial & professional,

Technical & supervisory and General workers were about the same, 8.0 to 8.5 per cent.

Salaries & wages disbursed by SMEs amounted to RM13.1 billion. Of this, RM6.0 billion

(45.8 per cent) were paid out to Production/operative workers. The Managerial & professional

category received salaries & wages amounting to RM3.6 billion (27.2 per cent) even though the

number employed was only 53,114 persons (8.0 per cent). This category also received the highest

average annual salaries & wages of RM67,066 (Table 4.3). Meanwhile, employees in the

Technical & supervisory category received annual average salaries & wages of RM29,635.

Chart 4.4 : Employment in SMEs in manufacturing sector by category of workers, 2010

Total employed in SMEs : 698,713 persons

Working proprietors, active business partners & unpaid family workers

Paid employees

Production/operative workers

Managerial & professional

Paid employees in SMEs : 668,342 persons

General workers

Clerical & related occupations

Technical & supervisory

Part-time workers



Chart 4.5 shows that women-owned SMEs was 8,779 or 23.2 per cent in the manufacturing sector.

Women-owned SMEs were predominantly micro in nature accounting for 89.6 per cent or

7,867 establishments. Small-sized women-owned businesses was 10.3 per cent. On the other hand,

medium-sized businesses was less than 1.0 per cent.

Category of workers

Paid employees Salaries & wages Average

salaries & wages received per

annum (RM)

Number % RM

million %

Managerial & professional 53,114 8.0 3,562 27.2 67,066

Technical & supervisory 56,631 8.5 1,678 12.8 29,635

Clerical and related occupations 54,927 8.2 1,146 8.8 20,862

General workers 40,545 6.1 604 4.6 14,884

Production/operative workers 449,523 67.2 5,984 45.8 13,313

Part-time workers 13,602 2.0 105 0.8 7,687

Total 668,342 100.0 13,079 100.0 19,569

Table 4.3 : Employment and salaries & wages of SMEs in manufacturing sector, 2010

Chart 4.5 : Women-owned SMEs in manufacturing sector, 2010

Micro Small Medium

CHAPTER 5 : CONSTRUCTION



5.1 Introduction

SMEs accounted for 87.1 per cent or 19,283 of the total establishments of 22,140 in the construction

sector. By size, SMEs which were classified as micro establishments contributed the highest,

44.5 per cent or 8,587 establishments followed by small, 34.9 per cent (6,725) and medium,

20.6 per cent (3,971). (Chart 5.1).


Value of gross output generated by SMEs amounted to RM20.1 billion (22.0 per cent) of the total

gross output of RM91.3 billion in the construction sector. As for value added, the contribution was

about the same, at 23.6 per cent from the total of RM31.9 billion. Medium-sized establishments

contributed RM12.9 billion or about two-thirds of gross output as compared to the number of

establishments in this category which was the least, 3,971 or 20.6 per cent. Similarly, medium-sized

SMEs recorded the highest value added of RM4.8 billion or 63.2 per cent. Although most of the

SMEs were in the micro category, it only contributed RM1.2 billion (6.1 per cent) of gross output and

RM0.5 billion (7.2 per cent) of value added (Table 5.1).

Size No. of

establishments %

Gross output

(RM million) %

Value added

(RM million) %

SMEs 19,283 100 20,118 100 7,537 100

Micro 8,587 44.5 1,219 6.1 545 7.2

Small 6,725 34.9 6,001 29.8 2,227 29.6

Medium 3,971 20.6 12,898 64.1 4,764 63.2

Table 5.1 : Value of gross output and value added of SMEs in construction sector by size, 2010

Large12.9%

Micro44.5%

Small34.9%

Medium20.6%

SMEs87.1%

Chart 5.1 : SMEs in construction sector by size, 2010

Total establishments :19,283


5.3 SMEs by construction sub-sectors

Table 5.2 shows the profile of SMEs by construction sub-sectors. The construction sector comprises

residential, non-residential, civil engineering and special trades sub-sectors. The majority of SMEs

were in the special trades sub-sector with a value of gross output of RM7.4 billion (36.6 per cent) and

value added of RM2.8 billion (37.0 per cent). This was followed by the non-residential sub-sector with

gross output of RM5.0 billion (25.0 per cent). Meanwhile the contribution by the civil engineering and

residential sub-sectors to gross output was RM4.0 billion (19.7 per cent) and RM3.8 billion

(18.7 per cent) respectively. A similar pattern is seen in the share of value added of SMEs as shown

in Table 5.2.


Table 5.3 shows that most of the SMEs in the construction sector operated as individual

proprietorships, 10,085 establishments (52.3 per cent), followed by private limited companies which

made up 7,502 establishments (38.9 per cent) and partnerships, 1,624 establishments (8.4 per cent).

Within SMEs, the legal organisation of micro establishments was predominantly individual

proprietorships at 6,589 establishments (76.7 per cent). Private limited companies were dominant in

medium and small SMEs with 3,103 establishments (78.1 per cent) and 3,150 establishments

(46.8 per cent) respectively.

Sub-sector No. of

establishments %

Value of gross output

(RM million) %

Value added

(RM million) %

Total 19,283 100 20,118 100 7,537 100

Residential 3,337 17.3 3,770 18.7 1,409 18.7

Non-residential 4,149 21.5 5,022 25.0 1,835 24.4

Civil engineering 4,050 21.0 3,957 19.7 1,501 19.9

Special trades 7,747 40.2 7,369 36.6 2,792 37.0

Table 5.2 : SMEs in construction sub-sectors by value of gross output and value added, 2010

Legal organisation SMEs % Micro % Small % Medium %

Total 19,283 100 8,587 100 6,725 100 3,971 100

Individual proprietorship 10,085 52.3 6,589 76.7 2,904 43.2 592 14.9

Partnership 1,624 8.4 716 8.3 644 9.6 264 6.6

Private limited company 7,502 38.9 1,249 14.5 3,150 46.8 3,103 78.1

Others 72 0.3 33 0.4 27 0.4 12 0.5

Table 5.3 : SMEs in construction sector by legal organisation and size, 2010


4,057

1,054

904

1,035

1,827

1,980

2,407

6,019

01,0002,0003,0004,0005,0006,0007,000

No. of establishments

3,977

1,052

1,103

1,238

1,327

2,539

2,946

5,935

0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 7,000


5.5 SMEs by state

Among the states, SMEs in Selangor accounted for the highest value of gross output with

RM5.9 billion or 29.5 per cent of total output, followed by Johor with RM2.9 billion (14.6 per cent) and

W.P.KL with RM2.5 billion (12.6 per cent). The rank of these three states in terms of number of

establishments was the same as gross output, 6,019 establishments (31.2 per cent) in Selangor,

2,407 establishments (12.5 per cent) in Johor and 1,980 establishments (10.3 per cent) in W.P.KL.

The number of SMEs in these three states collectively amounted for more than 50 per cent of the

total SMEs in the construction sector (Chart 5.2).


SMEs in the construction sector offered job opportunities to a total of 261,934 paid employees

(Table 5.4). Out of the total, 154,206 employees (58.9 per cent) were largely engaged by medium

sized SMEs. Small-sized establishments employed 77,876 persons (29.7 per cent) while

29,852 persons (11.4 per cent) were employed by micro establishments. Salaries & wages paid to

these employees was RM4.4 billion of which medium-sized establishments disbursed RM2.9 billion

(65.6 per cent), followed by small establishments, RM1.2 billion (28.2 per cent) and micro

establishments RM0.3 billion (6.1 per cent).

Chart 5.2 : SMEs in construction sector by state, 2010

Selangor

Johor

Sarawak

Perak

Pulau Pinang

W.P.KL

Sabah

Other states

Table 5.4 : Employment and salaries & wages in SMEs in construction sector by size, 2010

Size No. of

paid employees %

Salaries & wages

(RM million) %

SMEs 261,934 100 4,403 100

Micro 29,852 11.4 270 6.1

Small 77,876 29.7 1,243 28.2

Medium 154,206 58.9 2,890 65.6


Table 5.5 : Salaries & wages of paid full-time employees in SMEs in construction sector, 2010

Category of workers

Full-time employees Salaries & wages Average

salaries & wages

received per

annum (RM) Number % share RM million % share

Total 256,276 100.0 4,353 100.0 16,986

Managerial and professional 16,839 6.6 806 18.5 47,865

Technical and supervisory 13,876 5.4 382 8.8 27,529

Clerical 17,747 6.9 300 6.9 16,904

Construction/operative workers 200,670 78.3 2,747 63.1 13,689

General workers 7,144 2.8 118 2.7 16,517

Table 5.5 portrays the distribution of salaries & wages of paid full-time employees by category of

workers. There were 200,670 persons (78.3 per cent) employed as construction/operative workers

with salaries & wages received RM2.7 billion (63.1 per cent). On the other hand, the number

employed in the managerial and professional category was 16,839 persons (6.6 per cent) and the

salaries & wages paid was RM0.8 billion (18.5 per cent). The average salaries & wages per annum

received by the managerial and professional group was RM47,865. This was followed by the

technical and supervisory, RM27,529, clerical RM16,904 and general workers RM16,517.


Chart 5.3 indicates the number and size of women-owned SMEs in the construction sector. Out of the

total 19,283 SMEs in the construction sector, only 1,190 (6.2 per cent) were categorised as

women-owned. This comprised micro-sized establishments, 479 (40.3 per cent), followed by small

establishments, 437 (36.7 per cent) and medium establishments 274 (23.0 per cent).

Chart 5.3 : Women-owned SMEs in construction sector, 2010

CHAPTER 6 : SERVICES



6.1 Introduction

In 2010, SMEs accounted for 98.2 per cent of total establishments (591,883) in the services sector.

Establishments categorised as micro made up 79.6 per cent (462,420), followed by small,

18.3 per cent (106,061) and medium, 2.2 per cent (12,504) as shown in Chart 6.1.


SMEs in the services sector generated RM286.6 billion or 41.3 per cent of total gross output

(RM693.4 billion) and RM165.3 billion or 42.9 per cent of total value added (RM385.1 billion). The

highest contributors to gross output and value added were the small establishments, with the

respective shares of 45.8 per cent and 46.3 per cent. However, in terms of numbers, these

establishments accounted for only 18.2 per cent. Micro establishments followed next accounting for

about one-third of gross output and value added. It is interesting to note that these micro

establishments accounted for more than three-quarters of SMEs (Chart 6.2). A similiar pattern is

observed in the distribution by value added.

Chart 6.1: SMEs in services sector by size, 2010

Micro

462,420

(79.6%)

Small

106,061

(18.3%)

Medium

12,504

(2.2%)

Chart 6.2: Value of gross output and value added of SMEs in services sector by size, 2010

RM 693.4 billion 591,883 RM 385.1 billion


In terms of output, SMEs in the distributive trade sector which encompasses Wholesale and Retail,

Repair of Motor Vehicles and Motorcycles contributed the largest to gross output, 45.1 per cent.

Other services where the contribution by SMEs was substantial were Financial Services,

15.1 per cent; Food & Beverages, 11.1 per cent and Transportation & Storage, 6.8 per cent.

6.3 SMEs by selected services sub-sectors

Table 6.1 shows the predominance of micro establishments in five selected services sub-sectors.

Micro establishments made up 93.8 per cent of SMEs in Personal Services & Other Activities,

86.9 per cent in Transportation & Storage and 83.2 per cent in Arts, Entertainment & Recreation. The

proportion of medium establishments in these sub-sectors was small, less than 3.5 per cent. A

sizable presence of small establishments can be seen in the Information & Communications

sub-sector, 46.4 per cent; Electricity, Gas, Steam and Air Conditioning Supply, 41.1 per cent and

Professional, Scientific and Technical Activities, 38.8 per cent. Among the medium-sized SMEs in

the services sector, the Electricity, Gas, Steam and Air Conditioning Supply sub-sector had a

significant percentage of such establishments, 43.9 per cent.


The majority of SMEs in the services sector operated as individual proprietorships, 73.1 per cent.

SMEs which were private limited companies made up 16.2 per cent while partnerships accounted for

another 8.5 per cent (Chart 6.3). The legal organisation of micro establishments was predominantly

individual proprietorships, 81.7 per cent. Private limited companies was dominant in medium and

small SMEs, with the proportion at 76.3 per cent and 41.4 per cent respectively.

Table 6.1: SMEs in selected services sub-sectors by size, 2010

Sub-sectors SMEs Micro % Small % Medium %

Total services 580,985 462,420 79.6 106,061 18.3 12,504 2.2

Personal services and other activities

36,721 34,427 93.8 2,218 6.0 76 0.2

Transportation and storage 40,025 34,790 86.9 3,901 9.7 1,334 3.3

Arts, entertainment and recreation

6,217 5,174 83.2 874 14.1 169 2.7

Food and beverage service 142,721 117,020 82.0 24,459 17.1 1,242 0.9

Wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles

289,798 228,113 78.7 55,048 19.0 6,637 2.3


6.5 SMEs by state

Selangor recorded the largest number of SMEs with 110,714 establishments or 19.1 per cent. This

was followed by W.P. Kuala Lumpur with 78,085 establishments or 13.4 per cent; Johor,

60,618 establishments or 10.4 per cent and Perak, 53,322 establishments or 9.2 per cent

(Chart 6.4).

Kelantan had the largest concentration of micro establishments accounting for 93.1 per cent of the

SMEs in the state, followed by Terengganu, 89.7 per cent; Perlis, 89.1 per cent and Kedah,

88.4 per cent.

Chart 6.3: SMEs in services sector by size and legal organisation , 2010

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

SMEs Micro Small Medium

73.181.7

42.9

11.3

16.28.7

41.4

76.3

8.5 7.0 14.8 10.2

2.2 2.6 0.8 2.1

Individual proprietorship Private limited company Partnership Others

%

Chart 6.4: SMEs in services sector by state, 2010

Others47.9%

Perak9.2%

Johor10.4%

W.P Kuala Lumpur13.4%

Selangor19.1%



SMEs in the services sector engaged a total of 1,973,083 or 75.6 per cent of total employees in

2010. Small establishments were the largest employer, engaging 928,609 or 47.1 per cent of paid

employees. Micro establishments employed 659,539 or 33.4 per cent paid employees while the

remaining 384,935 or 19.5 per cent were employed by medium sized establishments (Table 6.2).

SMEs employed largely male workers accounting for more than half of the total work force in the

services sector, 56.8 per cent (1,483,233) while female workers made up the remaining 43.2 per cent

(1,127,140). Among full-time employees, the ratio of males and females was 54.4 per cent and

45.6 per cent respectively.

Salaries & wages paid out by SMEs in the services sector amounted to RM36.1 billion or 44.4 per

cent of total salaries & wages paid (RM81.4 billion). Within SMEs, small establishments disbursed

RM18.1 billion (50.0 per cent), followed by medium establishments RM9.1 billion (25.2 per cent) and

micro establishments RM8.9 billion (24.8 per cent). The average annual salaries and wages

per employee was RM18,323. Employees in the medium-sized establishments received the highest

annual salary, RM23,689 compared to small and micro, with RM19,461 and RM13,588 respectively.


In 2010, SMEs owned by women in the services sector was 116,340 establishments or 20.0 per cent.

Within this total, 102,822 establishments or 88.4 per cent were micro, followed by small,

12,852 establishments or 11.0 per cent and medium, 666 establishments or 0.6 per cent (Chart 6.5).

Table 6.2: Employment and salaries & wages of SMEs in services sector by size, 2010

Paid employees

(number) %

Salaries & wages

(RM billion) %

Average annual salaries and wages per

worker

(RM)

SMEs 1,973,083 100.0 36.1 100.0 18,323

Micro 659,539 33.4 8.9 24.8 13,588

Small 928,609 47.1 18.1 50.0 19,461

Medium 384,935 19.5 9.1 25.2 23,689

Chart 6.5: Women-owned SMEs in services sector, 2010

Micro102,82288.4%

Small12,85211.0%

Medium6660.6%

Total establishments: 116,340

TECHNICAL NOTES


Profile Small and Medium Enterprises| 47

Introduction

Definition of

SMEs

Legal

authority

Scope and

coverage

This report provides information on the profile of small and medium enterprises for the

year 2010. The data were collected and compiled from the Economic Census conducted

in 2011.

The definition of SMEs used in this report follows the definition evolved by the National

SME Development Council based on two criteria, namely full-time employees or annual

sales turnover. An establishment will be classified as an SME if it meets either one of

the above criteria. The table below summarizes the SME definition for each specific

sector :

The Census was conducted under the provisions of the Statistics Act, 1965

(Revised-1989). Section 5 of this Act requires all establishments operating in Malaysia

to provide actual information or best estimates to the Department. The Act stipulates that

the contents of individual returns are confidential and only aggregated figures are

published.

This census covered all registered establishments engaged in the agriculture, mining

and quarrying, manufacturing, construction and services sectors. The main source of

information for the frame was the Companies Commission of Malaysia (CCM). Apart

from the CCM, information on the frame was also updated from other sources such as

the Malaysian Industrial Development Authority (MIDA), Ministry of Agriculture and

Agro-based Industry, Construction Industry Development Broad, Malaysia (CIDB),

Minerals & Geosciences Department, Malaysia (JMG), Department of Electricity and

Gas Supply, various businesses and trade associations, newspaper advertisements and

websites. The frame was updated to take into account new establishments and to

record any changes in the status of the establishments such as closed down, not in

operation, change in activities and location or postal addresses.

Technical Notes

Sector Manufacturing Agriculture, Mining and Quarrying,

Construction and Services

Based on full-time employees

Micro Less than 5 employees Less than 5 employees

Small Between 5 and less than 50 employees

Between 5 and less than 20 employees

Medium Between 50 and less than 150 employees

Between 20 and less than 50 employees

Based on annual sales turnover

Micro Less than RM250,000 Less than RM200,000

Small Between RM250,000 and less than RM10 million

Between RM200,000 and less than RM1 million

Medium Between RM10 million and less

than RM25 million

Between RM1 million and less than

RM5 million


Methodology

Reporting unit

Census year

Reference year Type of business activity

In this Census, entrepreneurs in the agriculture sector which were registered with the

Ministry of Agriculture and Agro-based Industry or other government agencies for the

purpose of receiving aid were NOT covered.

For this publication, data on Distributive Trade including Wholesale Trade, Retail Trade

and Motor Vehicles for reference year 2010 were estimated using data from the Census

of Distributive Trade undertaken in 2009 for reference year 2008.

The Census was conducted through mail enquiry. Respondents were given one month

to complete and return the questionnaires to the Department. After that period, field

enumeration was undertaken to expedite response from the remaining establishments.

For food and beverage services activities, the census was conducted by area listing.

Information was canvassed through field enumeration where respondents were

interviewed by officers or supervisory staff.

The census was conducted on an establishment basis. An establishment is defined as

“an economic unit that engaged in one activity, under a single legal entity and

operating in a single physical location”. Each establishment was assigned an industry

classification based on its principal activity and not to that of its parent company.

In the case of a multi-activity entity, units engaged in separate activities in the same

location constituted distinct establishments. Thus, each branch of a multi-branch

organization at a different location was conceptually treated as a different establishment.

The establishment was requested to give separate returns for each activity in terms of

value. However, if in practice, the accounts were centrally kept such that it was not

possible to obtain separate data for each individual unit or branch, that entity or

enterprise was treated as a single reporting unit and was allowed to submit a

consolidated questionnaire covering all units or branches.

Census year refers to the year in which a census was conducted.

The reference period of the census was the calendar year 2010. Establishments whose

accounting year differed from calendar year were asked to report according to the

accounting year covering the major part of the reference year.

Type of business activity refers to both principal and secondary activities. The principal

activity refers to the activity to which the establishment devoted most of its resources or

activity which contributes the largest income. Secondary activities are those incidental or

ancillary to the principal activity. The classification of the industry of the establishment is

based on the principal activity and is in accordance to the Malaysia Standard Industrial


Concepts and definitions

Classification 2008 (MSIC 2008) ver.1.0. The MSIC 2008 conforms to the latest

International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities (ISIC), Revision

4, United Nations, with modifications to suit local conditions.

The definitions adopted in this publication is based on the recommendations of the

Malaysia Standard Industrial Classification 2008 (MSIC 2008) ver. 1.0. The definitions

include the following activities :-

(i) Agriculture is defined as:

a) Agriculture includes the breeding, keeping cultivation of all kinds of animal or

vegetable life except forest trees and marine life. Agriculture and animal

husbandry services such as land clearing, weeding, pests spraying, etc. are also

included in this category.

b) Forestry and logging includes the production of round wood for the forest-based

manufacturing industries as well as the extraction and gathering of wild growing

non-wood forest product. Besides the production of timber, forestry activities

result in products that undergo little processing, such as fire wood, charcoal,

wood chips and round wood used in unprocessed form (e.g. pit-props,

pulpwood, etc.). These activities can be carried out in natural or planted forests.

(ii) Mining and quarrying is defined as:

a) Mining is defined as the extraction, dressing and beneficiating of minerals

occurring naturally as solids, such as coal and ores; liquids, such as crude oil; or

gases, such as natural gas. Mining also includes underground and surface

mines, quarries and wells and all supplemental activities for dressing and

beneficiating ores and other crude minerals such as crushing, screening,

washing, cleaning, grading, milling, flotation, melting, pelleting, topping and other

preparations needed to render the material marketable. Mining activities are

classified into groups on the basis of the principal mineral produced.

b) Stone Quarrying is the extraction from the earth of building and monumental

stones; rocks for road metal and concrete aggregates; cement rock and

dimension stone and other rock materials. It includes quarrying of granite,

limestone, sandstone, quartzite, slate, allunite, argillite, shale (mudstone),

serpentinite, syenite, rhyolite, andesite, tuff, basalt, diorite, granodiorite, pottery

stone and masonry stone.

(iii) Manufacturing is defined as:

The physical or chemical transformation of materials or components into new

products, whether the work is performed by power-driven machines or by hand,


Legal organisation

whether it is done in a factory or in the worker’s home, and whether the products are

sold at wholesale or retail.

(iv) Construction is defined as:

New construction, alteration, repair and demolition. Installation of any machinery or

equipment which is built-in at the time of the original construction is included, as well

as installation of machinery or equipment after the original construction but which

requires structural alteration in order to install.

(v) Services is defined to include the following:

a) Services related to electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply, water

supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities, transporttation

& storage, information & comunication, accommodation, food & beverage, real

estate activities, professional, scientific & technical activities, administrative,

support services activities, education, human health & social work activities, art,

entertainment and recreation, personal sevices & other activities.

b) Distributive trades which encompass wholesale and retail trades, sales and

repair of motor vehicles & motorcycles.

c) Activities of financial intermediation i.e. obtaining and redistributing funds in the

form of deposits by Central Banks and other monetary institutions. It also

includes all units engaged in insurance and pension funding as well as other

activities auxiliary to financial intermediation.

The legal organisation of an establishment is defined as follows:

(i) Individual proprietorship

This refers to a business, owned and operated by one person for profit. The owner

has the exclusive right to control the operations of the establishment.

(ii) Partnership

This refers to a group of individuals who agree to contract and to carry on a business

with the objective of making a profit. The business is managed by all or any one

acting for all parties. A trading partnership must comprise at least two members and

should not exceed a maximum of twenty members.

(iii) Private limited company

Refers to a private corporation established to undertake a business with the

objective of making a profit. The shares are closely held by shareholders of the

corporation who have control over its operation. It is registered with limited liability.


A private limited company has a Memorandum and Articles of Association, which

among others:

a) Restricts the right to transfer its shares;

b) Limits the number of its shareholders between two to fifty (not including

employees of the company and past employees who are currently members);

c) Prohibits any invitation to the public to subscribe for any share or debenture of

the company; and

d) Prohibits any invitation to the public to deposit money with the company for fixed

periods or payable at call with or without interest.

(iv) Public limited company

A public limited company is also a private corporation established, with limited

liability, by a minimum of two persons to operate the business with the objective of

making a profit. The shares in a public limited company are openly held and in the

case of a company listed on the Bursa Malaysia, the shares are freely transferable.

The company is regarded as a legal entity and is constituted by the Memorandum

and Articles of Association.

(v) Co-operative

This refers to a voluntary association with unrestricted number of members and

registered under the Co-operatives Act 1993. Funds are collectively owned to meet

the needs of the members.

(vi) Public corporation

This refers to a corporation set up under a Special Act of Parliament or by the State

Legislature.

(vii) Private non-profit making organisation

This is non-stock company set up with limited liability. It comprises mainly welfare,

religious, educational, health, cultural, recreational and other

organisations providing social and community services to households. These

services are provided free of charge or at prices, which do not necessarily or fully

cover the cost of providing such services (subsidy). Any profit made is reinvested in

the organisation.

(viii) Others

This refers to all other establishments, which do not fall under any of the categories

mentioned above.


Ownership

Value of fixed assets

Number of persons engaged

The ownership of an establishment is classified by the residential status of the owners

of the majority (more than 50%) of the paid-up capital and not by their citizenship status.

In instances where each party (Malaysian Resident and Non-Malaysian Resident) held

equal shares in the business, the establishments were classified as ‘Joint Ownership’.

A Malaysian resident is any individual, enterprise or other organisation ordinarily

domiciled in Malaysia for a period of at least one year. Malaysian registered branches

and incorporated subsidiaries of foreign enterprises are regarded as Malaysian

residents.

A non-Malaysian resident is any individual, enterprise or other organisation

ordinarily domiciled in a country other than Malaysia. Foreign branches and/or

subsidiaries of Malaysian companies are regarded as non-Malaysian residents.

Assets refers to fixed assets. It covers all goods, new or used, tangible or intangible that

have a normal economic life span of more than one year. Included are land, buildings

and structure, transport equipment, computer and peripheral equipment, other

machinery equipment, computer software and furniture and fittings. Value of assets as

at the beginning and end of 2010 was based on net book value. Purchases, alterations

and major repairs or capital expenditure during the year were valued at actual costs

incurred. Value of assets sold during the year refer to the realised value.

Employment covers all persons engaged during December or the last pay period of

the reference year. The number of persons engaged is classified under the

following categories:

(i) Working proprietors and active business partners

This category refers to all individual proprietors and partners, part-time or full-time,

who are actively engaged in the work of the establishment. It therefore, excludes

silent and inactive partners.

(ii) Unpaid family workers

This category encompasses all persons (full-time or part-time) in the household of

any of the owners of the establishment who perform a specified job and work for a

minimum of one third of the normal working time of the establishment but do not

receive regular payment either in cash or in kind for the work done. Such workers

generally receive food, shelter and other support as part of the household of an

owner but this would continue whether they worked in the establishment or not.

(iii) Full-time employees

It refers to all paid workers who work for at least 6 hours a day and 20 days a month.


Salaries & wages

Value of gross output

iv) Part-time employees

It refers to all paid workers who work for less than 6 hours a day and/or less than 20

days a month.

Salaries & wages paid refer to cash payments, including bonuses, commissions,

overtime wages, cost of living and allowances made to all employees during the

reference year. While the employees’ contributions to Employees’ Provident Fund (EPF)

and Social Security Organisation (SOCSO) are included, the employer’s contributions

are excluded. Allowances to working proprietors, working partners and unpaid family

worker are also not included.

(i) The value of gross output of agriculture is defined to include the following items:

+ Sales of agriculture product

- Stocks of agricultural products (opening)

+ Stocks of agricultural products (closing)

+ Income from agricultural work done for others

+ Income from processed agricultural products

+ Value of sales from goods/materials/products

related to agriculture that is purchased for resale without

further processing

+ Other income related to agriculture

+ Income from other agricultural activities

+ Rental income received

+ Income received from agro tourism

+ Value of sales from non-agricultural goods that is

purchased for resale

- Cost of goods/material/products purchased for resale without

undergoing further processing

+ All other output value

- Goods in progress and stocks of finished goods (opening)

- Cost of goods sold (non-agricultural) that is purchased for resale

+ Goods in progress and stocks of finished goods (closing)

(ii) The value of gross output of mining and quarrying, manufacturing and

construction is defined to include the following items:

Sale of mineral / quarry products/ manufactured products and construction work

done

+ Values of goods sold in the same condition as purchased

- Cost of goods sold in the same condition as purchased

+ Capital expenditure on own construction


Value of intermediate input

+ Income from industrial services rendered to others

+ Income from industrial work done

+ Receipt from scrap, electricity, waste product, etc. sold to others

+ Receipt from commission and brokerage earned

+ All other output (such as receipts of non-industrial services, e.g.

management fees received, income from rental of property, etc.)

+ Closing stock of finished goods

- Opening stock of finished goods

+ Closing stock of goods being processed

- Opening stock of goods being processed

(iii) The value of gross output of services is defined to include the following items:

Income from services rendered

+ Value of goods sold in the same condition as purchased

+ Management services

+ Commission and brokerage earned

+ Fees earned from membership

+ Rental income received except land rental

+ Other operating income

+ Service tax and service charges

- Value of goods purchased for resale in the same condition as

purchased

+ Closing stocks

- Opening stocks

(i) Value of intermediate input of agriculture is defined to include the following items:

+ Cost of direct materials consumed in agriculture

+ Total payment on agricultural work done by other establishments

+ Cost of non-perennial crops seeds/non-breeder livestock and fisheries

+ Packing materials consumed

+ Materials used for repairs and maintenance

+ Stationery and office supplies consumed

+ Electricity purchased

+ Water purchased

+ Fuel, lubricants and gas consumed

+ Payments for current repairs and maintenance work done by others

on this establishment’s fixed assets

+ Payments for non-agricultural industrial services

+ Expenditure on other agricultural activities

+ Research and development expenditure


Value added

+ Expenses on agro tourism

+ Royalties paid to private (others)

+ Royalties paid to private (technology licensing)

+ Other input values

+ Fees paid to non-working directors for their attendance at Board of

Directors’ meetings

(ii) Value of intermediate of mining and quarrying, manufacturing and construction

is defined to include the following items:

Value of materials and supplies consumed

+ Cost of industrial work done by others include stripping overburden

(earth removal) and internal transport in mines / quarries site.

+ Electricity and water purchased

+ Value of fuels, lubricants and gas consumed

+ Cost of materials used for repairs and maintenance of assets

(including payments to others for this work)


+ Payments for non-industrial services such as toll, ferry, pilotage,

towage and harbor fees and charges (including payments for carriage

outwards, travelling, management fees, legal services, information

technology, advertising, bank chargers, postage, telecommunication,

etc.

+ All other input costs (including training and value of the free apparel

provided for the workers).

(iii) Value of intermediate input of services is defined to include the following items:-

Purchase of goods, materials and services

+ Insurance premiums

+ Royalty and patent fees

+ Bank charges

+ Purchase of electricity and water

+ Purchase of fuels, lubricants and gas


+ Environmental compliance expenditure

+ Other operating expenditure

Value added is the increment to the value of commodities and services contributed by

the establishment and it is derived as the difference between the value of gross output

and the value of intermediate input.


Women-owned

Rounding

Abbreviation

Women-owned establishments refers to 51 per cent and above of the equity held by

women or the Managing Director or Chief Executive Officer is a woman that owns at

least 10 per cent of the equity.

The sum of components may not add up to the totals in the tables presented in this

publication due to rounding.

The following abbreviations have been used throughout the publication:

- nil

RM Ringgit Malaysia

W.P. Wilayah Persekutuan

n.e.c. not elsewhere classified

0 Value less than 0.5

0.0 Value less than 0.05

JADUAL-JADUAL TABLES

Profil Perusahaan Kecil dan Sederhana

Profile of Small and Medium Enterprises

JADUAL TABLES



JADUAL RINGKASAN

SUMMARY TABLES

Saiz

Size

Bilangan

pertubuhan

Number of

establishments

Nilai output

kasar

Value of gross

output

Nilai input

perantaraan

Value of

intermediate

input

Nilai ditambah

Value added

Jumlah pekerja

pada bulan

Disember atau

pada tempoh gaji

akhir

Total number of

persons engaged

during December

or the last pay

period

Gaji & upah

yang dibayar

Salaries &

wages paid

Nilai harta

tetap yang

dimiliki pada

akhir tahun

Value of fixed

assets owned

as at the end

of the year

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

Jumlah 662,939 1,777,317 1,069,828 707,489 6,963,973 152,887 904,769

Total

Besar 17,803 1,270,228 776,660 493,568 3,294,714 98,212 678,417Large

PKS 645,136 507,089 293,168 213,921 3,669,259 54,675 226,352SMEs

Mikro 496,458 93,581 39,050 54,530 1,339,788 9,852 66,721Micro

Kecil 128,787 198,859 104,791 94,067 1,470,955 26,068 89,513Small

Sederhana 19,891 214,650 149,325 65,323 858,516 18,755 70,118Medium

Jumlah 8,829 53,452 22,376 31,076 390,708 4,890 40,088

Total

Besar 2,121 48,258 19,847 28,411 311,931 3,979 32,946Large

PKS 6,708 5,194 2,530 2,665 78,777 911 7,143SMEs

Mikro 3,775 769 427 343 13,718 102 1,848Micro

Kecil 1,941 1,871 934 937 24,864 310 2,792Small

Sederhana 992 2,554 1,169 1,385 40,195 498 2,502Medium

Jadual A1 : Perangkaan utama mengikut sektor dan saiz, 2010

Table A1 : Principal statistics by sector and size, 2010

Jumlah

Total

Pertanian

Agriculture

1-1

Saiz

Size

Bilangan

pertubuhan

Number of

establishments

Nilai output

kasar

Value of gross

output

Nilai input

perantaraan

Value of

intermediate

input

Nilai ditambah

Value added

Jumlah pekerja

pada bulan

Disember atau

pada tempoh gaji

akhir

Total number of

persons engaged

during December

or the last pay

period

Gaji & upah

yang dibayar

Salaries &

wages paid

Nilai harta

tetap yang

dimiliki pada

akhir tahun

Value of fixed

assets owned

as at the end

of the year

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

Jumlah 418 102,618 13,920 88,697 32,216 2,998 143,009

Total

Besar 119 101,512 13,193 88,319 26,451 2,868 142,557Large

PKS 299 1,105 727 378 5,765 130 452SMEs

Mikro 57 39 26 13 274 4 45Micro

Kecil 126 302 208 95 1,454 30 98Small

Sederhana 116 764 493 271 4,037 95 309Medium

Jumlah 39,669 836,494 665,821 170,673 1,812,360 43,745 210,406

Total

Besar 1,808 642,462 509,847 132,615 1,113,647 30,666 163,791 Large

PKS 37,861 194,032 155,974 38,058 698,713 13,079 46,615SMEs

Mikro 21,619 3,853 2,509 1,344 67,892 514 961 Micro

Kecil 13,934 59,540 45,192 14,348 360,299 6,412 16,830 Small

Sederhana 2,308 130,639 108,273 22,366 270,522 6,153 28,824 Medium

Jadual A1 : Perangkaan utama mengikut sektor dan saiz, 2010 (samb.)

Table A1 : Principal statistics by sector and size, 2010 (cont.)



Pembuatan

Manufacturing

1-2

Saiz

Size

Bilangan

pertubuhan

Number of

establishments

Nilai output

kasar

Value of gross

output

Nilai input

perantaraan

Value of

intermediate

input

Nilai ditambah

Value added

Jumlah pekerja

pada bulan

Disember atau

pada tempoh gaji

akhir

Total number of

persons engaged

during December

or the last pay

period

Gaji & upah

yang dibayar

Salaries &

wages paid

Nilai harta

tetap yang

dimiliki pada

akhir tahun

Value of fixed

assets owned

as at the end

of the year

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

Jumlah 22,140 91,342 59,401 31,942 974,488 19,841 14,477

Total

Besar 2,857 71,224 46,820 24,405 698,857 15,438 10,322Large

PKS 19,283 20,118 12,581 7,537 275,631 4,403 4,155SMEs

Mikro 8,587 1,219 674 545 38,103 270 298Micro

Kecil 6,725 6,001 3,773 2,227 82,152 1,243 1,578Small


Jumlah 591,883 693,412 308,310 385,102 3,754,201 81,413 496,789

Total

Besar 10,898 406,772 186,954 219,818 1,143,828 45,261 328,801Large

PKS 580,985 286,640 121,356 165,284 2,610,373 36,152 167,988SMEs

Mikro 462,420 87,700 35,414 52,286 1,219,801 8,962 63,569Micro

Kecil 106,061 131,145 54,685 76,460 1,002,186 18,072 68,215Small


Pembinaan

Construction

Perkhidmatan

Services

Jadual A1 : Perangkaan utama mengikut sektor dan saiz, 2010 (samb.)

Table A1 : Principal statistics by sector and size, 2010 (cont.)

1-3

Sektor

Sector

Bilangan

pertubuhan

Number of

establishments

Nilai output

kasar

Value of

gross output

Nilai input

perantaraan

Value of

intermediate

input

Nilai

ditambah

Value

added

Jumlah pekerja

pada bulan

Disember atau

pada tempoh gaji

akhir

Total number of

persons engaged

during December

or the last pay

period

Gaji & upah

yang dibayar

Salaries &

wages paid

Nilai harta

tetap yang

dimiliki pada

akhir tahun

Value of

fixed assets

owned as at

the end of

the year

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

Jumlah 2010 645,136 507,089 293,168 213,921 3,669,259 54,675 226,352

Total 2003# 520,998 378,262 220,659 157,603 3,154,667 41,713 324,190

Pertanian 2010 6,708 5,194 2,530 2,665 78,777 911 7,143 Agriculture 2003# 6,919 7,410 4,243 3,167 74,431 679 14,217

Perlombongan dan

pengkuarian 2010 299 1,105 727 378 5,765 130 452 Mining and quarrying 2003 - - - - - - -

Pembuatan 2010 37,861 194,032 155,974 38,058 698,713 13,079 46,615 Manufacturing 2003 39,373 154,743 108,983 45,760 760,459 11,220 50,799

Pembinaan 2010 19,283 20,118 12,581 7,537 275,631 4,403 4,155 Construction 2003 - - - - - - -

Perkhidmatan 2010 580,985 286,640 121,356 165,284 2,610,373 36,152 167,988 Services 2003 474,706 216,109 107,433 108,676 2,319,777 29,814 259,174

Jadual A2 : Perangkaan utama PKS mengikut sektor, 2003 dan 2010

Table A2 : Principal statistics of SMEs by sector, 2003 and 2010

Nota : # Data bagi sektor pertanian tidak termasuk usahawan yang hanya berdaftar dengan Kementerian Pertanian dan Industri Asas Tani.

Note : # Data on agriculture sector exclude entrepreneur which only register with Ministry of Agriculture and Agro-Based Industry.

1-4

Negeri

State

Bilangan

pertubuhan

Number of

establishments

Nilai output

kasar

Value of

gross output

Nilai input

perantaraan

Value of

intermediate

input

Nilai

ditambah

Value

added

Jumlah pekerja

pada bulan

Disember atau

pada tempoh gaji

akhir

Total number of

persons engaged

during December

or the last pay

period

Gaji & upah

yang dibayar

Salaries &

wages paid

Nilai harta

tetap yang

dimiliki pada

akhir tahun

Value of fixed

assets owned

as at the end

of the year

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

Jumlah 645,136 507,089 293,168 213,921 3,669,259 54,675 226,352

Total

Johor 68,874 60,199 42,312 17,887 440,806 6,666 22,041

Kedah 37,092 14,502 9,233 5,269 172,728 1,826 6,803

Kelantan 37,823 6,933 3,843 3,090 122,635 781 1,766

Melaka 21,675 13,286 7,849 5,437 114,110 1,546 4,526

Negeri Sembilan 24,542 14,833 10,594 4,239 125,968 1,580 3,761

Pahang 29,462 20,929 14,903 6,026 137,093 1,475 4,268

Perak 60,028 31,131 20,085 11,046 286,345 3,421 9,739

Perlis 5,053 1,275 723 552 21,409 189 484

Pulau Pinang 40,824 33,653 21,718 11,935 230,904 3,603 9,966

Sabah 40,884 27,654 18,320 9,334 241,877 2,554 9,942

Sarawak 43,830 24,941 15,427 9,514 239,452 2,953 9,973

Selangor 125,904 132,520 71,128 61,393 868,864 15,726 58,958

Terengganu 22,514 9,070 4,653 4,416 92,736 843 3,586

W. P. Kuala Lumpur 84,261 112,979 51,042 61,937 559,662 11,246 78,516

W. P. Labuan 1,952 2,626 1,076 1,550 11,500 220 1,412

W. P. Putrajaya 418 557 261 294 3,170 46 613

Jadual A3 : Perangkaan utama PKS mengikut negeri, 2010

Table A3 : Principal statistics of SMEs by state, 2010

1-5

Taraf sah

Legal organisation

Bilangan

pertubuhan

Number of

establishments

Nilai

output

kasar

Value of

gross output

Nilai input

perantaraan

Value of

intermediate

input

Nilai

ditambah

Value

added

Jumlah pekerja

pada bulan

Disember atau

pada tempoh gaji

akhir

Total number of

persons engaged

during December

or the last pay

period

Gaji & upah

yang dibayar

Salaries &

wages paid

Nilai harta

tetap yang

dimiliki pada

akhir tahun

Value of fixed

assets owned

as at the end

of the year

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

Jumlah 645,136 507,089 293,168 213,921 3,669,259 54,675 226,352

Total

Hak milik perseorangan 458,269 82,231 37,486 44,745 1,605,495 13,509 14,898Individual proprietorship

Perkongsian 54,938 27,791 12,209 15,582 399,579 5,019 7,731Partnership

Syarikat sendirian berhad 118,678 367,876 229,947 137,929 1,618,708 35,332 167,987Private limited company

Lain-lain 13,251 29,191 13,526 15,665 45,477 815 35,736Others

Hak milik

Ownership

Bilangan

pertubuhan

Number of

establishments

Nilai

output

kasar

Value of

gross output

Nilai input

perantaraan

Value of

intermediate

input

Nilai

ditambah

Value

added

Jumlah pekerja

pada bulan

Disember atau

pada tempoh gaji

akhir

Total number of

persons engaged

during December

or the last pay

period

Gaji & upah

yang dibayar

Salaries &

wages paid

Nilai harta

tetap yang

dimiliki pada

akhir tahun

Value of fixed

assets owned

as at the end

of the year

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

Jumlah 645,136 507,089 293,168 213,921 3,669,259 54,675 226,352

Total

Residen Malaysia 643,414 472,874 267,419 205,454 3,602,597 52,692 218,011Malaysian residents

Bukan residen Malaysia 1,598 33,307 25,084 8,223 64,000 1,914 8,063Non-Malaysian residents

Milik bersama residen dan

bukan residen Malaysia

124 908 664 244 2,662 70 278

Joint-Malaysian and

non-Malaysian residents

Jadual A4 : Perangkaan utama PKS mengikut taraf sah, 2010

Table A4 : Principal statistics of SMEs by legal organisation, 2010

Jadual A5 : Perangkaan utama PKS mengikut hak milik, 2010

Table A5 : Principal statistics of SMEs by ownership, 2010

1-6

Bilangan

pertubuhan

Number of

establishments

Nilai output

kasar

Value of

gross output

Nilai input

perantaraan

Value of

intermediate

input

Nilai

ditambah

Value

added

Jumlah pekerja

pada bulan

Disember atau

pada tempoh gaji

akhir

Total number of

persons engaged

during December

or the last pay

period

Gaji & upah

yang dibayar

Salaries &

wages paid

Nilai harta tetap

yang dimiliki

pada akhir

tahun

Value of fixed

assets owned

as at the end of

the year

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

645,136 507,089 293,168 213,921 3,669,259 54,675 226,352

Total

304,925 13,234 5,775 7,458 611,816 2,189 9,957

100 - < 200 111,544 16,353 7,247 9,106 430,848 3,679 7,666

200 - < 500 108,817 35,095 15,396 19,700 650,508 8,094 13,657

500 - < 1,000 46,214 32,893 14,444 18,449 440,300 7,169 15,659

1,000 - < 5,000 44,647 94,349 45,896 48,452 857,718 17,314 47,441

5,000 - < 10,000 6,187 41,152 22,936 18,216 203,960 4,764 20,872

10,000 22,802 274,014 181,474 92,544 474,109 11,468 111,101

Bilangan

pertubuhan

Number of

establishments

Nilai output

kasar

Value of

gross output

Nilai input

perantaraan

Value of

intermediate

input

Nilai

ditambah

Value

added

Jumlah pekerja

pada bulan

Disember atau

pada tempoh gaji

akhir

Total number of

persons engaged

during December

or the last pay

period

Gaji & upah

yang dibayar

Salaries &

wages paid

Nilai harta tetap

yang dimiliki

pada akhir

tahun

Value of fixed

assets owned

as at the end of

the year

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

645,136 507,089 293,168 213,921 3,669,259 54,675 226,352

Total

466,188 103,181 41,295 61,885 1,185,901 10,903 68,362Below

5 - 9 119,670 86,522 37,728 48,793 858,366 12,259 43,368

10 - 19 30,415 52,981 27,639 25,341 403,330 6,756 28,631

20 - 29 12,457 46,815 25,729 21,086 287,770 6,004 20,381

30 - 49 9,660 63,590 38,874 24,715 343,382 7,605 26,391

50 - 99 4,812 80,596 61,940 18,655 307,717 6,122 20,892

100 1,934 73,404 59,960 13,443 282,793 5,027 18,328

Jumlah

Kurang daripada 5

dan lebih

and above

Kurang daripada 100

Below

Jadual A7 : Perangkaan utama PKS mengikut saiz pekerja, 2010

Table A7 : Principal statistics of SMEs by employment size, 2010

Saiz pekerja

Employment size

dan lebih

and above

Jadual A6 : Perangkaan utama PKS mengikut saiz output, 2010

Table A6 : Principal statistics of SMEs by output size, 2010

Saiz output

Output size

(RM '000)

Jumlah

1-7

Bilangan

pertubuhan

Number of

establishments

Nilai

output

kasar

Value of

gross output

Nilai input

perantaraan

Value of

intermediate

input

Nilai

ditambah

Value

added

Jumlah pekerja

pada bulan

Disember atau

pada tempoh gaji

akhir

Total number of

persons engaged

during December

or the last pay

period

Gaji & upah

yang dibayar

Salaries &

wages paid

Nilai harta tetap

yang dimiliki

pada akhir

tahun

Value of fixed

assets owned

as at the end of

the year

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

Jumlah 645,136 507,089 293,168 213,921 3,669,259 54,675 226,352

Total

Kurang daripada 50 479,932 117,534 52,927 64,608 1,719,923 17,159 4,230 Below

50 - < 100 42,049 23,552 10,375 13,177 266,488 4,028 3,148

100 - < 200 27,308 25,426 11,439 13,987 231,467 4,089 4,057

200 - < 500 23,108 32,102 15,429 16,673 261,628 5,124 7,525

500 - < 1,000 11,438 23,021 10,861 12,159 152,484 3,276 7,762

1,000 - < 5,000 18,379 41,165 18,469 22,697 219,187 4,881 24,233

5,000 - < 10,000 6,431 10,192 4,458 5,734 54,281 1,003 11,532

10,000 - < 50,000 13,956 20,666 8,939 11,726 103,071 1,670 25,053

50,000 - < 100,000 5,192 8,022 3,979 4,042 48,501 808 12,814

100,000 - < 200,000 4,059 11,727 6,037 5,692 55,761 959 14,167

200,000 dan ke atas 13,284 193,681 150,254 43,427 556,468 11,676 111,831 and above

Jadual A8 : Perangkaan utama PKS mengikut saiz harta tetap, 2010

Table A8 : Principal statistics of SMEs by fixed assets size, 2010

Saiz harta tetap

Fixed assets size

(RM '000)

1-8

Jumlah Lelaki Perempuan Jumlah Lelaki Perempuan

Total Male Female Total Male Female

Jumlah 3,669,259 2,301,968 1,367,291 54,675 36,258 18,417

Total

Pemilik yang bekerja, rakan niaga yang aktif

dan pekerja keluarga tidak bergaji

687,190 442,775 244,415 - - -

Working proprietors, active business partners

and unpaid family workers

Pekerja bergaji sepenuh masa 2,852,544 1,780,872 1,071,672 53,691 35,651 18,039 Full-time paid employees

Pengurusan, profesional dan eksekutif 381,822 234,499 147,323 15,927 11,061 4,866 Managerial, professional and executive

Teknikal dan penyeliaan 355,651 279,525 76,126 7,717 6,287 1,430 Technical and supervisory

Perkeranian dan pekerjaan berkaitan 683,590 244,100 439,490 11,865 4,356 7,509 Clerical and related occupations

Pekerja am 1,431,481 1,022,748 408,733 18,179 13,948 4,231 General workers

Pekerja bergaji sambilan 129,525 78,321 51,204 985 607 378 Part-time paid employees

Jadual A9 : Guna tenaga dan gaji & upah PKS mengikut kategori pekerja dan jantina, 2010

Table A9 : Employment and salaries & wages of SMEs by category of workers and gender, 2010

Kategori pekerja

Category of workers

Bilangan pekerja Gaji & upah yang dibayar

Number of persons engaged Salaries & wages paid

(RM juta/million)

1-9

Bilangan

Number% Bilangan

Number% Bilangan

Number% RM juta

million%

PKS 3,669,259 100.0 687,221 100.0 2,852,514 100.0 129,524 100.0 54,675 100.0

SMEs

Mikro 1,339,788 36.5 597,313 86.9 678,831 23.8 63,644 49.1 9,852 18.0 Micro

Kecil 1,470,955 40.1 84,909 12.4 1,342,525 47.1 43,521 33.6 26,068 47.7 Small

Sederhana 858,516 23.4 4,999 0.7 831,158 29.1 22,359 17.3 18,755 34.3 Medium

PKS 78,777 100.0 5,795 100.0 70,411 100.0 2,571 100.0 911 100.0

SMEs

Mikro 13,718 17.4 4,288 74.0 7,835 11.1 1,595 62.0 102 11.2 Micro

Kecil 24,864 31.6 1,162 20.1 23,031 32.7 671 26.1 310 34.1 Small

Sederhana 40,195 51.0 345 6.0 39,545 56.2 305 11.9 498 54.7 Medium

PKS 5,765 100.0 68 100.0 5,560 100.0 137 100.0 130 100.0

SMEs

Mikro 274 4.8 31 45.6 159 2.9 84 61.3 4 3.2 Micro

Kecil 1,454 25.2 30 44.1 1,403 25.2 21 15.3 30 23.5 Small




Jumlah

Total

Pertanian

Agriculture

Jadual A10 : Guna tenaga dan gaji & upah PKS mengikut sektor dan saiz, 2010

Table A10 : Employment and salaries & wages of SMEs by sector and size, 2010

Saiz

Size

Jumlah pekerja pada bulan Disember atau pada tempoh gaji akhir

Total number of persons engaged during December or the last pay period

Gaji & upah yang

dibayar

Salaries & wages paid Jumlah

Total

% Pemilik yang bekerja

& pekerja keluarga

tidak bergaji

Working proprietors &

unpaid family workers

Pekerja sepenuh

masa Full-time employees

Pekerja sambilan

Part-time employees

1-10

Bilangan

Number% Bilangan

Number% Bilangan

Number% RM juta

million%

PKS 698,713 100.0 30,371 100.0 654,740 100.0 13,602 100.0 13,079 100.0

SMEs

Mikro 67,892 9.7 24,481 80.6 37,836 5.8 5,575 41.0 514 3.9 Micro

Kecil 360,299 51.6 5,864 19.3 348,115 53.2 6,320 46.5 6,412 49.0 Small

Sederhana 270,522 38.7 26 0.1 268,789 41.1 1,707 12.5 6,153 47.0 Medium

PKS 275,631 100.0 13,697 100.0 256,276 100.0 5,658 100.0 4403 100.0

SMEs

Mikro 38,103 13.8 8,251 60.2 28,947 11.3 905 16.0 270 6.1 Micro

Kecil 82,152 29.8 4,276 31.2 75,977 29.6 1,899 33.6 1243 28.2 Small

Sederhana 155,376 56.4 1,170 8.5 151,352 59.1 2,854 50.4 2890 65.6 Medium

PKS 2,610,373 100.0 637,290 100.0 1,865,527 100.0 107,556 100.0 36,152 100.0

SMEs

Mikro 1,219,801 46.7 560,262 87.9 604,054 32.4 55,485 51.6 8,962 24.8 Micro

Kecil 1,002,186 38.4 73,577 11.5 893,999 47.9 34,610 32.2 18,072 50.0 Small

Sederhana 388,386 14.9 3,451 0.5 367,474 19.7 17,461 16.2 9,119 25.2 Medium

Pembuatan

Manufacturing

Pembinaan

Construction

Perkhidmatan

Services

Jadual A10 : Guna tenaga dan gaji & upah PKS mengikut sektor dan saiz, 2010 (samb.)

Table A10 : Employment and salaries & wages of SMEs by sector and size, 2010 (cont.)

Saiz

Size



Gaji & upah yang

dibayar


Total


& pekerja keluarga

tidak bergaji



Pekerja sepenuh

masa Full-time employees

Pekerja sambilan

Part-time employees

1-11

Sumber pembiayaan PKS Mikro Kecil Sederhana

Sources of financing SMEs Micro Small Medium

Jumlah 355,025 268,194 73,643 13,188

Total

Pembiayaan daripada bank 53,410 15.0 28,688 10.7 19,214 26.1 5,508 41.8 Financing from banks

Pembiayaan daripada institusi kewangan

pembangunan

6,117 1.7 3,627 1.4 1,931 2.6 559 4.2

Financing from development financial institutions

Geran atau pembiayaan daripada agensi

kerajaan

2,629 0.7 1,637 0.6 716 1.0 276 2.1

Grants or financing from government agency

Pembiayaan daripada syarikat pajakan/

syarikat pemfaktoran/ syarikat kredit/ syarikat

modal usaha niaga/ pemberi pinjam wang

berlesen/ kedai dan pemegang pajak gadai

termasuk Ar-Rahnu

2,394 0.7 1,347 0.5 774 1.1 273 2.1

Financing from leasing companies/ factoring

companies/ credit companies/ venture capital

companies/ licenced money lenders/ pawnshops

and pawnbrokers including Ar-Rahnu

Pembiayaan daripada koperasi 2,807 0.8 1,645 0.6 953 1.3 209 1.6 Financing from co-operatives

Pembiayaan daripada pembekal/ kredit

perdagangan daripada pembekal/ individu

yang tiada hubungan dengan pertubuhan atau

tuan punya perniagaan (angels )/ organisasi

bukan kerajaan/ pengaturan tidak formal

7,028 2.0 3,620 1.3 2,553 3.5 855 6.5

Financing from suppliers/ trade credit owing to

suppliers/ individuals unrelated to the

establishment or its owner (angels)/

non-government organisations/ informal

arrangements

Pendapatan terkumpul/ dana dalaman/

sumbangan daripada pemegang saham/

simpanan peribadi tuan punya perniagaan

198,491 55.9 155,815 58.1 36,555 49.6 6,121 46.4

Retained earnings/ internally generated funds/

shareholders' own contribution/ personal saving

of business owner

Pinjaman daripada rakan-rakan atau saudara-

mara

50,740 14.3 40,238 15.0 9,376 12.7 1,126 8.5

Borrowings from friends or relatives

Pembiayaan daripada institusi kredit mikro 12,720 3.6 11,048 4.1 1,446 2.0 226 1.7 Financing from micro credit institutions

Lain-lain 91,709 25.8 68,889 25.7 19,755 26.8 3,065 23.2 Others

Nota :

1. Pertubuhan boleh memilih lebih dari satu jawapan dan nilai peratus boleh melebihi 100 peratus.

2. Data tidak termasuk sektor perdagangan borong dan runcit, pembaikan kenderaan bermotor dan motosikal.

Note :

1. Establishments can choose more than one answer and the percentages can exceed 100 per cent.

2. Data exclude the wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles and motocycles sector.

Jadual A11 : Sumber pembiayaan PKS mengikut saiz, 2010

Table A11 : Sources of financing accessed by SMEs by size, 2010

% % % %

1-12

Aktiviti pemasaran dan promosi PKS Mikro Kecil Sederhana

Marketing and promotion activities SMEs Micro Small Medium

Jumlah 355,025 268,194 73,643 13,188

Total

- - - - - - - - Agen pemasaran 9,783 2.8 3,583 1.3 4,519 6.1 1,681 12.7 Marketing agent

- - - - Iklan 11,810 3.3 4,964 1.9 5,153 7.0 1,693 12.8 Advertisement

- - - - Risalah, katalog dsb. 18,073 5.1 10,296 3.8 6,040 8.2 1,737 13.2 Flyers, catalogues etc.

- - - - Ekspo dan pameran tempatan 3,822 1.1 1,388 0.5 1,650 2.2 784 5.9 Local exposition and exhibition

- - - - Ekspo dan pameran antarabangsa 1,263 0.4 384 0.1 553 0.8 326 2.5 Overseas exposition and exhibition

- - - - Kenyataan akhbar secara wayar 1,090 0.3 448 0.2 459 0.6 183 1.4 Press release wire

- - - - Enjin carian optimum 5,136 1.4 2,012 0.8 2,357 3.2 767 5.8 Search engine optimisation

- - - - Rangkaian laman web sosial 5,636 1.6 2,736 1.0 2,242 3.0 658 5.0 Social networking website

- - - - Penajaan acara 2,228 0.6 1,041 0.4 862 1.2 325 2.5 Events sponsorship

- - - - Tidak berkenaan 307,567 86.6 242,314 90.4 56,917 77.3 8,336 63.2 Not applicable

Sektor PKS Mikro Kecil Sederhana

Sector SMEs Micro Small Medium

Jumlah 126,910 111,571 14,326 1,013

Total

Pertanian 519 365 109 45 Agriculture

Perlombongan dan pengkuarian 27 7 11 9 Mining and quarrying

Pembuatan 8,779 7,867 900 12 Manufacturing

Pembinaan 1,190 479 437 274 Construction

Perkhidmatan 116,395 102,853 12,869 673 Services

Nota :



Note :



Jadual A13 : Pertubuhan PKS milikan wanita mengikut sektor dan saiz, 2010

Table A13 : Women-owned SMEs by sector and size, 2010

Jadual A12 : Aktiviti pemasaran dan promosi PKS mengikut saiz, 2010

Table A12 : Marketing and promotion activities by SMEs by size, 2010

% % % %

1-13

Tahun

Year

PKS

SMEs

Mikro

Micro

Kecil

Small

Sederhana

Medium

355,338 268,345 73,739 13,254

Total

148,856 118,757 27,188 2,911 Below

5 - 14 140,405 104,885 30,055 5,465

15 - 24 42,803 29,243 10,516 3,044

25 - 34 16,260 10,740 4,249 1,271

35 - 44 4,585 3,005 1,201 379

45 - 55 1,549 1,126 312 111

55 dan lebih 880 589 218 73 and above

Jadual A14 : Bilangan PKS mengikut tahun beroperasi dan saiz, 2010

Table A14 : Number of SMEs by years in operation and size, 2010

Jumlah

Kurang daripada 5

1-14



PERTANIAN

AGRICULTURE

Subsektor

Sub-sector

Bilangan

pertubuhan

Number of

establishments

Nilai output

kasar

Value of

gross output

Nilai input

perantaraan

Value of

intermediate input

Nilai

ditambah

Value added

Jumlah pekerja

pada bulan

Disember atau

pada tempoh gaji

akhir

Total number of

persons engaged

during December or

the last pay period

Gaji & upah

yang dibayar

Salaries &

wages paid

Nilai harta tetap

yang dimiliki

pada akhir

tahun

Value of fixed

assets owned as

at the end of the

year

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

Jumlah 6,708 5,194 2,530 2,665 78,777 911 7,143

Total

Tanaman 4,725 3,338 1,317 2,020 59,711 639 6,214

Crops

Ternakan 900 788 579 209 5,304 63 338

Livestock

Perhutanan dan

pembalakan

302 487 247 240 7,181 124 134

Forestry and logging

Perikanan 781 581 386 195 6,581 84 456

Fisheries

Jadual B1.1 : Perangkaan utama PKS dalam subsektor pertanian, 2010

Table B1.1 : Principal statistics of SMEs in agriculture sub-sectors, 2010

2-1

Negeri

State

Bilangan

pertubuhan

Number of

establishments

Nilai output

kasar

Value of

gross output

Nilai input

perantaraan

Value of

intermediate input

Nilai

ditambah

Value added

Jumlah pekerja

pada bulan

Disember atau

pada tempoh gaji

akhir

Total number of

persons engaged

during December or

the last pay period

Gaji & upah

yang dibayar

Salaries &

wages paid

Nilai harta

tetap yang

dimiliki pada

akhir tahun

Value of fixed

assets

owned as at

the end of

the year

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

Jumlah 6,708 5,194 2,530 2,665 78,777 911 7,143

Total

Johor 994 784 468 316 10,262 127 1,085

Kedah 603 237 112 125 4,332 40 516

Kelantan 326 238 109 129 5,384 62 283

Melaka 252 212 106 106 2,438 28 292

Negeri Sembilan 435 199 93 106 3,356 36 471

Pahang 630 405 196 208 6,786 71 259

Perak 962 749 375 373 8,437 113 726

Perlis 63 13 8 5 418 4 8

Pulau Pinang 269 256 140 116 2,326 34 338

Sabah 812 1,235 478 757 21,073 228 1,567

Sarawak 322 384 227 157 5,370 73 251

Selangor 834 372 176 196 6,557 74 1,100

Terengganu 196 103 39 64 1,938 20 230

W.P. Kuala Lumpur 5 7 3 4 58 1 17

W.P. Labuan 5 1 0 1 42 0 0

Jadual B1.2 : Perangkaan utama PKS dalam sektor pertanian mengikut negeri, 2010

Table B1.2 : Principal statistics of SMEs in agriculture sector by state, 2010

2-2

Taraf sah

Legal organisation

Bilangan

pertubuhan

Number of

establishments

Nilai output

kasar

Value of

gross output

Nilai input

perantaraan

Value of

intermediate input

Nilai

ditambah

Value added

Jumlah pekerja

pada bulan

Disember atau

pada tempoh gaji

akhir

Total number of

persons engaged

during December or

the last pay period

Gaji & upah

yang dibayar

Salaries &

wages paid

Nilai harta

tetap yang

dimiliki pada

akhir tahun

Value of fixed

assets

owned as at

the end of

the year

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

Jumlah 6,708 5,194 2,530 2,665 78,777 911 7,143

Total

Hak milik

perseorangan

3,316 980 507 473 20,396 183 631

Individual

proprietorship

Perkongsian 602 516 304 212 7,387 81 327

Partnership

Syarikat sendirian

berhad

2,666 3,451 1,625 1,826 47,411 608 5,758

Private limited

company

Lain-lain 124 247 94 153 3,583 39 427

Others

Hak milik

Ownership

Bilangan

pertubuhan

Number of

establishments

Nilai output

kasar

Value of

gross output

Nilai input

perantaraan

Value of

intermediate input

Nilai

ditambah

Value added

Jumlah pekerja

pada bulan

Disember atau

pada tempoh gaji

akhir

Total number of

persons engaged

during December or

the last pay period

Gaji & upah

yang dibayar

Salaries &

wages paid

Nilai harta

tetap yang

dimiliki pada

akhir tahun

Value of fixed

assets

owned as at

the end of

the year

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

Jumlah 6,708 5,194 2,530 2,665 78,777 911 7,143

Total

Residen Malaysia 6,644 5,120 2,495 2,626 77,801 898 7,028

Malaysian residents

Bukan residen

Malaysia

60 71 34 38 912 12 110

Non-Malaysian

residents

Milik bersama

residen dan bukan

residen Malaysia

4 3 1 1 64 1 4

Joint-Malaysian and

non-Malaysian

residents

Jadual B1.3 : Perangkaan utama PKS dalam sektor pertanian mengikut taraf sah, 2010

Table B1.3 : Principal statistics of SMEs in agriculture sector by legal organisation, 2010

Jadual B1.4 : Perangkaan utama PKS dalam sektor pertanian mengikut hak milik, 2010

Table B1.4 : Principal statistics of SMEs in agriculture sector by ownership, 2010

2-3

Bilangan

pertubuhan

Number of

establishments

Nilai output

kasar

Value of gross

output

Nilai input

perantaraan

Value of

intermediate input

Nilai

ditambah

Value added

Jumlah pekerja

pada bulan

Disember atau

pada tempoh gaji

akhir

Total number of

persons engaged

during December or

the last pay period

Gaji & upah

yang dibayar

Salaries &

wages paid

Nilai harta

tetap yang

dimiliki pada

akhir tahun

Value of fixed

assets owned

as at the end

of the year

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

6,708 5,194 2,530 2,665 78,777 911 7,143

Total

1,517 39 24 16 3,945 15 312

50 - < 100 828 61 26 35 2,925 18 172

100 - < 200 780 113 56 57 3,867 33 428

200 - < 500 1,081 352 162 189 8,882 93 860

500 - < 1,000 846 618 290 328 11,238 135 1,360

1,000 - < 5,000 1,615 3,725 1,762 1,963 47,001 602 3,941

5,000 dan lebih 41 287 210 77 919 16 69

and above

Bilangan

pertubuhan

Number of

establishments

Nilai output

kasar

Value of gross

output

Nilai input

perantaraan

Value of

intermediate input

Nilai

ditambah

Value added

Jumlah pekerja

pada bulan

Disember atau

pada tempoh gaji

akhir

Total number of

persons engaged

during December or

the last pay period

Gaji & upah

yang dibayar

Salaries &

wages paid

Nilai harta

tetap yang

dimiliki pada

akhir tahun

Value of fixed

assets owned

as at the end

of the year

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

6,708 5,194 2,530 2,665 78,777 911 7,143

Total

3,067 570 296 274 7,385 49 1,283

5 - 9 1,492 897 502 395 9,781 112 1,429

10 - 19 1,027 1,277 673 604 13,997 184 1,351

20 - 29 428 689 312 378 10,340 135 1,039

30 - 49 426 973 422 551 16,036 207 1,151

50 dan lebih 268 787 325 462 21,238 222 890

and above

Kurang daripada 5

Below

Jadual B1.6 : Perangkaan utama PKS dalam sektor pertanian mengikut saiz pekerja, 2010

Table B1.6 : Principal statistics of SMEs in agriculture sector by employment size, 2010

Saiz pekerja

Employment size

Jumlah

Below

Kurang daripada 50

Jadual B1.5 : Perangkaan utama PKS dalam sektor pertanian mengikut saiz output, 2010

Table B1.5 : Principal statistics of SMEs in agriculture sector by output size, 2010

Saiz output

Output size

(RM'000)

Jumlah

2-4

Bilangan

pertubuhan

Number of

establishments

Nilai output

kasar

Value of

gross output

Nilai input

perantaraan

Value of

intermediate input

Nilai

ditambah

Value added

Jumlah pekerja

pada bulan

Disember atau

pada tempoh gaji

akhir

Total number of

persons engaged

during December or

the last pay period

Gaji & upah

yang dibayar

Salaries &

wages paid

Nilai harta

tetap yang

dimiliki pada

akhir tahun

Value of fixed

assets owned

as at the end

of the year

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

6,708 5,194 2,530 2,665 78,777 911 7,143

Total

2,204 741 406 336 12,925 127 33

50 - < 100 782 357 212 145 5,544 60 57

100 - < 200 879 459 245 214 7,826 85 125

200 - < 500 1,009 849 454 394 13,158 156 322

500 - < 1,000 625 728 354 374 10,301 129 449

1,000 - < 5,000 906 1,445 618 826 20,584 257 2,030

5,000 - < 10,000 193 395 151 243 5,395 58 1,360

10,000 - < 50,000 99 203 82 121 2,621 33 1,737

50,000 - < 100,000 7 11 4 7 353 4 489

100,000 dan lebih 4 7 3 4 70 1 540

and above

Below

Jadual B1.7 : Perangkaan utama PKS dalam sektor pertanian mengikut saiz harta tetap, 2010

Table B1.7 : Principal statistics of SMEs in agriculture sector by fixed assets size, 2010

Saiz harta tetap

Fixed assets size

(RM'000)

Jumlah

Kurang daripada 50

2-5

Subsektor

Sub-sector

Bilangan

Number%

Bilangan

Number%

Bilangan

Number%

Bilangan

Number%

Jumlah 6,708 100.0 3,775 56.3 1,941 28.9 992 14.8

Total

Tanaman 4,725 100.0 2,678 56.7 1,413 29.9 634 13.4

Crops

Ternakan 900 100.0 613 68.1 179 19.9 108 12.0

Livestock

Perhutanan dan pembalakan 302 100.0 32 10.6 88 29.1 182 60.3


Perikanan 781 100.0 452 57.9 261 33.4 68 8.7

Fisheries

Subsektor

Sub-sector

RM juta

million %

RM juta

million%

RM juta

million%

RM juta

million%

Jumlah 5,194 100.0 769 14.8 1,871 36.0 2,554 49.2

Total

Tanaman 3,338 100.0 496 14.9 1,234 37.0 1,607 48.2

Crops

Ternakan 788 100.0 158 20.0 280 35.6 350 44.4

Livestock



Perikanan 581 100.0 111 19.1 310 53.2 161 27.6

Fisheries

Subsektor

Sub-sector

RM juta

million %

RM juta

million%

RM juta

million%

RM juta

million%

Jumlah 2,665 100.0 343 12.9 937 35.2 1,385 52.0

Total

Tanaman 2,020 100.0 257 12.7 755 37.4 1,008 49.9

Crops

Ternakan 209 100.0 48 22.9 65 30.9 97 46.2

Livestock



Perikanan 195 100.0 35 18.1 94 48.1 66 33.8

Fisheries

Jadual B2.3 : Nilai ditambah PKS dalam subsektor pertanian mengikut saiz, 2010

Table B2.3 : Value added of SMEs in agriculture sub-sectors by size, 2010

PKS

SMEs

Mikro

Micro

Kecil

Small

Sederhana

Medium

Jadual B2.1 : Bilangan PKS dalam subsektor pertanian mengikut saiz, 2010

Table B2.1 : Number of SMEs in agriculture sub-sectors by size, 2010

Mikro

Micro

PKS

SMEs

Kecil

Small

Sederhana

Medium

PKS

SMEs

Mikro

Micro

Kecil

Small

Sederhana

Medium

Jadual B2.2 : Nilai output kasar PKS dalam subsektor pertanian mengikut saiz, 2010

Table B2.2 : Value of gross output of SMEs in agriculture sub-sectors by size, 2010

2-6

Bilangan

Number%

Bilangan

Number%

Bilangan

Number%

RM juta

million%

PKS 78,777 100.0 5,795 100.0 70,411 100.0 2,571 100.0 911 100.0

SMEs

Mikro 13,718 17.4 4,288 74.0 7,835 11.1 1,595 62.0 102 11.2

Micro

Kecil 24,864 31.6 1,162 20.1 23,031 32.7 671 26.1 310 34.1

Small

Sederhana 40,195 51.0 345 6.0 39,545 56.2 305 11.9 498 54.7

Medium

PKS 59,711 100.0 3,827 100.0 53,965 100.0 1,919 100.0 639 100.0

SMEs

Mikro 10,281 17.2 2,919 76.3 6,054 11.2 1,308 68.2 77 12.1

Micro

Kecil 18,970 31.8 735 19.2 17,780 32.9 455 23.7 227 35.5

Small

Sederhana 30,460 51.0 173 4.5 30,131 55.8 156 8.1 335 52.4

Medium

PKS 5,304 100.0 983 100.0 4,118 100.0 203 100.0 63 100.0

SMEs

Mikro 1,781 33.6 782 79.6 843 20.5 156 76.8 11 17.5

Micro

Kecil 1,782 33.6 175 17.8 1,594 38.7 13 6.4 24 38.1

Small

Sederhana 1,741 32.8 26 2.6 1,681 40.8 34 16.7 28 44.4

Medium

Ternakan

Livestock

Jumlah

Total

Tanaman

Crops

Jadual B2.4 : Guna tenaga dan gaji & upah PKS mengikut subsektor pertanian dan saiz, 2010

Table B2.4 : Employment and salaries & wages of SMEs by agriculture sub-sectors and size, 2010

Saiz

Size



Gaji & upah yang

dibayar

Salaries & wages

paid Jumlah

Total

% Pemilik yang bekerja &

pekerja keluarga tidak

bergaji



Pekerja sepenuh masa

Full-time employees

Pekerja sambilan

Part-time employees

2-7

Bilangan

Number%

Bilangan

Number%

Bilangan

Number%

RM juta

million%

PKS 7,181 100.0 195 100.0 6,764 100.0 222 100.0 124 100.0

SMEs

Mikro 154 2.1 28 14.4 116 1.7 10 4.5 3 2.4

Micro

Kecil 1,126 15.7 66 33.8 950 14.0 110 49.5 17 13.7

Small

Sederhana 5,901 82.2 101 51.8 5,698 84.2 102 45.9 104 83.9

Medium

PKS 6,581 100.0 790 100.0 5,564 100.0 227 100.0 84.26 100.0

SMEs

Mikro 1,502 22.8 559 70.8 822 14.8 121 53.3 11.03 13.1

Micro

Kecil 2,986 45.4 186 23.5 2,707 48.7 93 41.0 42.04 49.9

Small

Sederhana 2,093 31.8 45 5.7 2,035 36.6 13 5.7 31.19 37.0

Medium

Perhutanan dan pembalakan


Perikanan

Fisheries

Jadual B2.4 : Guna tenaga dan gaji & upah PKS mengikut subsektor pertanian dan saiz, 2010 (samb.)

Table B2.4 : Employment and salaries & wages of SMEs by agriculture sub-sectors and size, 2010 (cont.)

Saiz

Size



Gaji & upah yang

dibayar

Salaries & wages

paid Jumlah

Total



bergaji




Full-time employees

Pekerja sambilan

Part-time employees

2-8

Taraf sah

Legal organisation

Bilangan

Number%

Bilangan

Number%

Bilangan

Number%

Bilangan

Number%

Jumlah 6,708 100.0 3,775 56.3 1,941 28.9 992 14.8

Total

Hak milik perseorangan 3,316 100.0 2,621 79.0 569 17.2 126 3.8


Perkongsian 602 100.0 311 51.7 212 35.2 79 13.1

Partnership

Syarikat sendirian berhad 2,666 100.0 817 30.6 1,100 41.3 749 28.1

Private limited company

Lain-lain 124 100.0 26 21.0 60 48.4 38 30.6

Others

Taraf sah

Legal organisation

RM juta

million %

RM juta

million %

RM juta

million %

RM juta

million %

Jumlah 5,194 100.0 769 14.8 1,871 36.0 2,554 49.2

Total

Hak milik perseorangan 980 100.0 309 31.6 407 41.6 263 26.9


Perkongsian 516 100.0 104 20.1 226 43.8 186 36.0

Partnership

Syarikat sendirian berhad 3,451 100.0 337 9.8 1,143 33.1 1,972 57.1


Lain-lain 247 100.0 19 7.8 95 38.3 133 53.9

Others

Taraf sah

Legal organisation

RM juta

million %

RM juta

million %

RM juta

million %

RM juta

million %

Jumlah 2,665 100.0 343 12.9 937 35.2 1,385 52.0

Total

Hak milik perseorangan 473 100.0 148 31.2 195 41.3 130 27.5


Perkongsian 212 100.0 44 20.5 82 38.7 87 40.8

Partnership

Syarikat sendirian berhad 1,826 100.0 140 7.7 600 32.8 1,086 59.5


Lain-lain 153 100.0 11 7.4 60 39.3 82 53.3

Others

Jadual B3.1 : Bilangan PKS dalam sektor pertanian mengikut taraf sah dan saiz, 2010

Table B3.1 : Number of SMEs in agriculture sector by legal organisation and size, 2010

PKS

SMEs

Mikro

Micro

Kecil

Small

Sederhana

Medium

PKS

SMEs

Mikro

Micro

Kecil

Small

Sederhana

Medium

Jadual B3.2 : Nilai output kasar PKS dalam sektor pertanian mengikut taraf sah dan saiz, 2010

Table B3.2 : Value of gross output of SMEs in agriculture sector by legal organisation and size, 2010


Jadual B3.3 : Nilai ditambah PKS dalam sektor pertanian mengikut taraf sah dan saiz, 2010

Table B3.3 : Value added of SMEs in agriculture sector by legal organisation and size, 2010


2-9

Bilangan

Number%

Bilangan

Number%

Bilangan

Number%

RM juta

million%

PKS 78,777 100.0 5,795 100.0 70,411 100.0 2,571 100.0 911 100.0

SMEs

Mikro 13,718 17.4 4,288 74.0 7,835 11.1 1,595 62.0 102 11.2

Micro

Kecil 24,864 31.6 1,162 20.1 23,031 32.7 671 26.1 310 34.1

Small

Sederhana 40,195 51.0 345 6.0 39,545 56.2 305 11.9 498 54.7

Medium

PKS 20,396 100.0 4,609 100.0 14,474 100.0 1,313 100.0 183 100.0

SMEs

Mikro 8,136 39.9 3,673 79.7 3,401 23.5 1,062 80.9 41 22.6

Micro

Kecil 7,419 36.4 739 16.0 6,523 45.1 157 12.0 78 42.7

Small

Sederhana 4,841 23.7 197 4.3 4,550 31.4 94 7.2 64 34.7

Medium

PKS 7,387 100.0 1,186 100.0 5,936 100.0 265 100.0 81 100.0

SMEs

Mikro 1,339 18.1 615 51.9 587 9.9 137 51.7 8 10.1

Micro

Kecil 3,060 41.4 423 35.7 2,536 42.7 101 38.1 32 40.3

Small

Sederhana 2,988 40.4 148 12.5 2,813 47.4 27 10.2 40 49.6

Medium

Jumlah

Total

Hak milik perseorangan


Perkongsian

Partnership

Jadual B3.4 : Guna tenaga dan gaji & upah PKS dalam sektor pertanian mengikut taraf sah dan saiz, 2010

Table B3.4 : Employment and salaries & wages of SMEs in agriculture sector by legal organisation and size, 2010

Saiz

Size



Gaji & upah yang

dibayar


Total



bergaji




Full-time employees

Pekerja sambilan

Part-time employees

2-10

Bilangan

Number%

Bilangan

Number%

Bilangan

Number%

RM juta

million%

PKS 47,411 100.0 - - 46,543 100.0 868 100.0 608 100.0

SMEs

Mikro 4,124 8.7 - - 3,730 8.0 394 45.4 51 8.4

Micro

Kecil 13,559 28.6 - - 13,246 28.5 313 36.1 189 31.1

Small

Sederhana 29,728 62.7 - - 29,567 63.5 161 18.5 368 60.5

Medium

PKS 3,583 100.0 - - 3,458 100.0 125 100.0 39 100.0

SMEs

Mikro 119 3.3 - - 117 3.4 2 1.6 2 4.1

Micro

Kecil 826 23.1 - - 726 21.0 100 80.0 11 26.9

Small

Sederhana 2,638 73.6 - - 2,615 75.6 23 18.4 27 69.0

Medium



Lain-lain

Others

Jadual B3.4 : Guna tenaga dan gaji & upah PKS dalam sektor pertanian mengikut taraf sah dan saiz, 2010 (samb.)

Table B3.4 : Employment and salaries & wages of SMEs in agriculture sector by legal organisation and size, 2010 (cont.)

Saiz

Size



Gaji & upah yang

dibayar


Total



bergaji




Full-time employees

Pekerja sambilan

Part-time employees

2-11

Hak milik

Ownership

Bilangan

Number %

Bilangan

Number %

Bilangan

Number %

Bilangan

Number %

Jumlah 6,708 100.0 3,775 56.3 1,941 28.9 992 14.8

Total

Residen Malaysia 6,644 100.0 3,750 56.4 1,915 28.8 979 14.7

Malaysian residents

Bukan residen Malaysia;



64 100.0 25 39.1 26 40.6 13 20.3

Non-Malaysian residents;

Joint-Malaysian and


RM juta

million %

RM juta

million %

RM juta

million%

RM juta

million %

Jumlah 5,194 100.0 769 14.8 1,871 36.0 2,554 49.2

Total

Residen Malaysia 5,120 100.0 760 14.8 1,842 36.0 2,519 49.2

Malaysian residents




74 100.0 10 13.1 29 39.8 35 47.1


Joint-Malaysian and


Hak milik

Ownership

RM juta

million%

RM juta

million%

RM juta

million%

RM juta

million%

Jumlah 2,665 100.0 343 12.9 937 35.2 1,385 52.0

Total

Residen Malaysia 2,626 100.0 337 12.8 921 35.1 1,367 52.1

Malaysian residents




39 100.0 6 8.8 16 24.9 17 27.0


Joint-Malaysian and


Jadual B4.1 : Bilangan PKS dalam sektor pertanian mengikut hak milik dan saiz, 2010

Table B4.1 : Number of SMEs in agriculture sector by ownership and size, 2010

Table B4.2 : Value of gross output of SMEs in agriculture sector by ownership and size, 2010

PKS

SMEs

Mikro

Micro

Kecil

Small

Sederhana

Medium

Hak milik

Ownership

PKS

SMEs

Mikro

Micro

Kecil

Small

Sederhana

Medium

Jadual B4.2 : Nilai output kasar PKS dalam sektor pertanian mengikut hak milik dan saiz, 2010

Jadual B4.3 : Nilai ditambah PKS dalam sektor pertanian mengikut hak milik dan saiz, 2010

Table B4.3 : Value added of SMEs in agriculture sector by ownership and size, 2010

PKS

SMEs

Mikro

Micro

Kecil

Small

Sederhana

Medium

2-12

RM juta

million%

RM juta

million%

RM juta

million%

RM juta

million%

PKS 78,777 100.0 5,795 100.0 70,411 100.0 2,571 100.0 910.73 100.0

SMEs

Mikro 13,718 17.4 4,288 74.0 7,835 11.1 1,595 62.0 101.97 11.2

Micro

Kecil 24,864 31.6 1,162 20.1 23,031 32.7 671 26.1 310.35 34.1

Small

Sederhana 40,195 51.0 345 6.0 39,545 56.2 305 11.9 498.41 54.7

Medium

PKS 77,801 100.0 5,782 100.0 69,462 100.0 2,557 100.0 897.90 100.0

SMEs

Mikro 13,623 17.5 4,282 74.1 7,746 11.2 1,595 62.4 101.09 11.3

Micro

Kecil 24,566 31.6 1,155 20.0 22,754 32.8 657 25.7 306.12 34.1

Small

Sederhana 39,612 50.9 345 6.0 38,962 56.1 305 11.9 490.69 54.6

Medium

PKS 976 100.0 13 100.0 949 100.0 14 100.0 13 100.0

SMEs

Mikro 95 9.7 6 46.2 89 9.4 - - 1 6.8

Micro

Kecil 298 30.5 7 53.8 277 29.2 14 100.0 4 33.0

Small

Sederhana 583 59.7 - - 583 61.4 - - 8 60.2

Medium

Bukan residen Malaysia; Milik bersama residen dan bukan residen Malaysia

Non-Malaysian residents; Joint-Malaysian and non-Malaysian residents

Jadual B4.4 : Guna tenaga dan gaji & upah PKS dalam sektor pertanian mengikut hak milik dan saiz, 2010

Table B4.4 : Employment and salaries & wages of SMEs in agriculture sector by ownership and size, 2010

Saiz

Size



Gaji & upah yang

dibayar


Total


& pekerja keluarga

tidak bergaji



Pekerja sepenuh

masa

Full-time employees

Pekerja sambilan

Part-time employees

Jumlah

Total

Residen Malaysia

Malaysian residents

2-13



Jumlah 78,777 67,238 11,539 911 797 114

Total

Pemilik yang bekerja, rakan niaga yang

aktif dan pekerja keluarga tidak bergaji

5,795 4,994 801 - - -

Working proprietors, active business partners

and unpaid family workers

Pekerja bergaji sepenuh masa 70,411 59,954 10,457 893 781 112

Full-time paid employees

Pengurusan, profesional dan eksekutif 4,953 4,342 611 186 165 21

Managerial, professionals and executives

Juruteknik dan profesional bersekutu 2,898 2,770 128 59 56 3

Technicians and associate professionals

Perkeranian dan pekerjaan berkaitan 3,718 917 2,801 55 16 39

Clerical and related occupations

Pekerjaan asas 2,811 2,688 123 33 32 1

Elementary occupations

Pekerja buruh pertanian diambil secara

langsung

45,856 39,674 6,182 442 398 44

Agriculture labour workers directly

employed

Pekerja diambil bekerja melalui

kontraktor buruh

10,175 9,563 612 118 114 4

Workers employed through labour

contractors

Pekerja bergaji sambilan 2,571 2,290 281 18 16 2

Part-time paid employees

Jadual B5.1 : Guna tenaga dan gaji & upah PKS dalam sektor pertanian mengikut kategori pekerja dan jantina, 2010

Table B5.1 : Employment and salaries & wages of SMEs in agriculture sector by category of workers and gender, 2010

Kategori pekerja

Category of workers



(RM juta/million)

2-14

Jumlah 7,143 1,848 2,792 2,502

Total

Tanah 5,416 1,498 2,196 1,721

Land

Bangunan dan binaan lain 768 168 251 349

Buildings and other construction

Kenderaan bermotor dan jenis

pengangkutan lain

410 85 138 187

Motor vehicles and other type of transport

Perkakasan komputer dan perisian

komputer

10 1 4 5

Computer hardware and software

Jentera dan kelengkapan 263 51 80 132

Machinery and equipment

Perabot dan pemasangan 35 6 10 19

Furniture and fittings

Harta lain 241 38 114 89

Other assets

Jadual B5.2 : Nilai harta tetap PKS dalam sektor pertanian mengikut saiz, 2010

Table B5.2 : Value of fixed assets of SMEs in agriculture sector by size, 2010

Jenis harta tetap

Type of fixed assets

PKS

SMEs

Mikro

Micro

Kecil

Small

Sederhana

Medium

(RM juta/ million )

2-15

Tahun

Year

PKS

SMEs

Mikro

Micro

Kecil

Small

Sederhana

Medium

6,708 3,775 1,941 992

Total

2,448 1,779 503 166

Below

5 - 14 2,506 1,303 777 426

15 - 24 985 421 350 214

25 - 34 525 195 200 130

35 - 44 158 51 72 35

45 - 55 58 22 25 11

55 28 4 14 10

and above

Jadual B5.3 : Bilangan PKS dalam sektor pertanian mengikut tahun beroperasi dan saiz, 2010

Table B5.3 : Number of SMEs in agriculture sector by years in operation and size, 2010

Jumlah

Kurang daripada 5

dan lebih

2-16

Tujuan pembiayaan

Purpose of financing

Bilangan

Number % Bilangan

Number % Bilangan

Number % Bilangan

Number %

Jumlah 1,116 506 351 259

Total

Modal kerja 855 76.6 406 80.2 283 80.6 166 64.1

Working capital

Penambahbaikan/ naik taraf proses

pengeluaran

419 37.5 187 37.0 143 40.7 89 34.4

Improvement/ upgrade of production

processes

Pembelian/ penyewaan tanah/ bangunan 332 29.7 108 21.3 146 41.6 78 30.1

Purchase/ lease of land/ building

Pembelian/ penyewaan peralatan/ mesin/

kenderaan/ perkakasan dan perisian

komputer

390 34.9 109 21.5 157 44.7 124 47.9

Purchase/ lease of equipment/ machinery/

vehicles/ computer hardware and software

Penyatuan hutang/ pembiayaan semula 137 12.3 21 4.2 40 11.4 76 29.3

Debt consolidation/ refinancing

Penyelidikan dan pembangunan produk 104 9.3 17 3.4 44 12.5 43 16.6

Research and product development

Membeli perniagaan 99 8.9 17 3.4 41 11.7 41 15.8

Purchase a business

Lain-lain 153 13.7 49 9.7 52 14.8 52 20.1

Others

Nota : Pertubuhan boleh memilih lebih dari satu jawapan dan nilai peratus boleh melebihi 100 peratus.

Note : Establishments can choose more than one answer and the percentages can exceed 100 per cent.


Jadual B6.1 : Tujuan pembiayaan PKS dalam sektor pertanian mengikut saiz, 2010

Table B6.1: Purpose of financing by SMEs in agriculture sector by size, 2010


2-17

Sumber pembiayaan

Bilangan

Number %

Bilangan

Number %

Bilangan

Number %

Bilangan

Number %

Jumlah 6,708 3,775 1,941 992

Total

Pembiayaan daripada bank 1,260 18.8 466 12.3 483 24.9 311 31.4

Financing from banks


pembangunan

391 5.8 205 5.4 118 6.1 68 6.9


Geran atau pembiayaan daripada agensi kerajaan 114 1.7 42 1.1 42 2.2 30 3.0


Pembiayaan daripada syarikat pajakan/ syarikat

pemfaktoran/ syarikat kredit/ syarikat modal usaha

niaga/ pemberi pinjam wang berlesen/ kedai dan

pemegang pajak gadai termasuk Ar-Rahnu

60 0.9 31 0.8 19 1.0 10 1.0



companies/ licenced money lenders/ pawnshops and

pawnbrokers including Ar-Rahnu

Pembiayaan daripada koperasi 54 0.8 21 0.6 25 1.3 8 0.8

Financing from co-operatives


perdagangan daripada pembekal/ individu yang

tiada hubungan dengan pertubuhan atau tuan

punya perniagaan (angels )/ organisasi bukan

kerajaan/ pengaturan tidak formal

185 2.8 89 2.4 74 3.8 22 2.2


suppliers/ individuals unrelated to the establishment

or its owner (angels)/ non-government organisations/

informal arrangements


sumbangan daripada pemegang saham/ simpanan

peribadi tuan punya perniagaan

4,151 61.9 2,369 62.8 1,159 59.7 623 62.8


shareholders' own contribution/ personal saving of

business owner

Pinjaman daripada rakan-rakan atau saudara-mara 954 14.2 633 16.8 228 11.7 93 9.4


Pembiayaan daripada institusi kredit mikro 179 2.7 148 3.9 21 1.1 10 1.0

Financing from micro credit institutions

Lain-lain 1,489 22.2 888 23.5 416 21.4 185 18.6

Others



Small Medium

Jadual B6.2 : Sumber pembiayaan PKS dalam sektor pertanian mengikut saiz, 2010

Table B6.2 : Sources of financing accessed by SMEs in agriculture sector by size, 2010


Sources of financing SMEs Micro

2-18



MINING AND QUARYYING

PERLOMBONGAN DAN PENGKUARIAN

Subsektor

Sub-sector

Bilangan

pertubuhan

Number of

establishments

Nilai output

kasar

Value of

gross output

Nilai input

perantaraan

Value of

intermediate

input

Nilai

ditambah

Value added

Jumlah pekerja

pada bulan

Disember atau

pada tempoh gaji

akhir

Total number of

persons engaged

during December

or the last pay

period

Gaji & upah

yang dibayar

Salaries &

wages paid

Nilai harta tetap

yang dimiliki

pada akhir

tahun

Value of fixed

assets owned

as at the end

of the year

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

Jumlah 299 1,105 727 378 5,765 129 452

Total

Perlombongan mineral 49 179 111 68 1,083 23 69

Mineral mining

Pengkuarian batu 250 926 616 310 4,682 106 383

Stone quarrying

Negeri

State

Bilangan

pertubuhan

Number of

establishments

Nilai output

kasar

Value of

gross output

Nilai input

perantaraan

Value of

intermediate

input

Nilai

ditambah

Value added

Jumlah pekerja

pada bulan

Disember atau

pada tempoh gaji

akhir

Total number of

persons engaged

during December

or the last

pay period

Gaji & upah

yang dibayar

Salaries &

wages paid

Nilai harta tetap

yang dimiliki

pada

akhir tahun

Value of fixed

assets owned

as at the end

of the year

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

Jumlah 299 1,105 727 378 5,765 130 452

Total

Johor 27 123 90 33 742 16 40

Kedah 17 34 19 14 228 6 15

Kelantan 30 88 46 42 513 8 45

Melaka 4 13 9 4 51 1 2

Negeri Sembilan 11 85 53 32 215 7 14

Pahang 13 64 45 19 348 8 15

Perak 84 299 201 99 1,490 36 129

Perlis

Pulau Pinang

Sabah 24 92 56 36 490 8 70

Sarawak 19 83 60 23 497 10 21

Selangor 23 83 56 28 390 11 15

Terengganu

W.P. Kuala Lumpur15 3039 109 76 33 649

Jadual C1.1 : Perangkaan utama PKS dalam subsektor perlombongan dan pengkuarian, 2010

Table C1.1 : Principal statistics of SMEs in mining and quarrying sub-sectors, 2010

Jadual C1.2 : Perangkaan utama PKS dalam sektor perlombongan dan pengkuarian mengikut negeri, 2010

Table C1.2 : Principal statistics of SMEs in mining and quarrying sector by state, 2010

8 32 16 16 152 5 55

3-1

Taraf sah

Legal organisation

Bilangan

pertubuhan

Number of

establishments

Nilai output

kasar

Value of

gross output

Nilai input

perantaraan

Value of

intermediate

input

Nilai

ditambah

Value added

Jumlah pekerja

pada bulan

Disember atau

pada tempoh gaji

akhir

Total number of

persons engaged

during December

or the last pay

period

Gaji & upah

yang dibayar

Salaries &

wages paid

Nilai harta tetap

yang dimiliki

pada

akhir tahun

Value of fixed

assets owned

as at the end

of the year

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

Jumlah

Total



Perkongsian

Partnership



Lain-lain

Others

Hak milik

Ownership

Bilangan

pertubuhan

Number of

establishments

Nilai output

kasar

Value of

gross output

Nilai input

perantaraan

Value of

intermediate

input

Nilai

ditambah

Value added

Jumlah pekerja

pada bulan

Disember atau

pada tempoh gaji

akhir

Total number of

persons engaged

during December

or the last pay

period

Gaji & upah

yang dibayar

Salaries &

wages paid

Nilai harta tetap

yang dimiliki

pada

akhir tahun

Value of fixed

assets owned

as at the end

of the year

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

Jumlah

Total

Residen Malaysia

Malaysian residents

Bukan residen Malaysia

Non-Malaysian residents

378 5,765 130

248

18 3 6 222

124 4431,077 712 365 5,358

452

5

33 12

Jadual C1.3 : Perangkaan utama PKS dalam sektor perlombongan dan pengkuarian mengikut taraf sah, 2010

Table C1.3 : Principal statistics of SMEs in mining and quarrying sector by legal organisation, 2010

299 1,105 727

185 4

17 11

5 7 2

Jadual C1.4 : Perangkaan utama PKS dalam sektor perlombongan dan pengkuarian mengikut hak milik, 2010

Table C1.4 : Principal statistics of SMEs in mining and quarrying sector by ownership, 2010

299 1,105 727 378 5,765 130 452

130 452299 1,105 727 378 5,765

3-2

Bilangan

pertubuhan

Number of

establishments

Nilai output

kasar

Value of

gross output

Nilai input

perantaraan

Value of

intermediate

input

Nilai

ditambah

Value

added

Jumlah pekerja

pada bulan

Disember atau

pada tempoh gaji

akhir

Total number of

persons engaged

during December or

the last pay period

Gaji & upah

yang dibayar

Salaries &

wages paid

Nilai harta

tetap yang

dimiliki pada

akhir tahun

Value of fixed

assets owned

as at the end

of the year

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

Total

5000

5,000 - < 10,000 37 252 159 93 1,013 27 65

10,000 - < 15,000 16 209 146 63 554 21 83

15,000 - < 20,000 5 85 71 14 136 5 19

20,000 6 182 132 50 161 5 54

Bilangan

pertubuhan

Number of

establishments

Nilai output

kasar

Value of

gross output

Nilai input

perantaraan

Value of

intermediate

input

Nilai

ditambah

Value

added

Jumlah pekerja

pada bulan

Disember atau

pada tempoh gaji

akhir

Total number of

persons engaged

during December or

the last pay period

Gaji & upah

yang dibayar

Salaries &

wages paid

Nilai harta

tetap yang

dimiliki pada

akhir tahun

Value of fixed

assets owned

as at the end

of the year

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

5 43 32 23 9 126 2 44

5 - 9 63 81 53 27 426 7 25

10 - 19 71 217 149 68 1,018 23 69

20 - 29 56 319 202 117 1,384 32 131

30 - 49 56 406 268 137 2,145 54 146

50 10 51 32 20 666 12 37

235Kurang daripada 231158219377 3,901 73

130 452

Total

Jadual C1.5 : Perangkaan utama PKS dalam sektor perlombongan dan pengkuarian mengikut saiz output, 2010

Table C1.5 : Principal statistics of SMEs in mining and quarrying sector by output size, 2010

Saiz output

Output size

(RM'000)

Jumlah 299 1,105 727 378 5,765 452130

Below

and above

dan lebih

and above

dan lebih

Kurang daripada

Below

Jadual C1.6 : Perangkaan utama PKS dalam sektor perlombongan dan pengkuarian mengikut saiz pekerja, 2010

Table C1.6 : Principal statistics of SMEs in mining and quarrying sector by employment size, 2010

Saiz pekerja

Employment size

Jumlah 299 1,105 727 378 5,765

3-3

Bilangan

pertubuhan

Number of

establishments

Nilai output

kasar

Value of

gross

output

Nilai input

perantaraan

Value of

intermediate

input

Nilai

ditambah

Value added

Jumlah pekerja

pada bulan

Disember atau

pada tempoh gaji

akhir

Total number of

persons engaged

during December or

the last

pay period

Gaji & upah

yang dibayar

Salaries &

wages paid

Nilai harta

tetap yang

dimiliki pada

akhir tahun

Value of fixed

assets owned

as at the end

of the year

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

299 1,105 727 378 5,765 130 452

Total

Kurang daripada 2,000

Below

2,000 - < 4,000 26 176 114 62 644 19 74

4,000 - < 6,000 12 96 61 34 383 9 62

6,000 - < 8,000 4 24 14 10 96 3 28

8,000 - < 10,000 4 61 40 21 171 7 37

10,000

115 87 4,305 224 442 666 247

136 55 6 5 166 27 dan lebih

and above

82

Jadual C1.7 : Perangkaan utama PKS dalam sektor perlombongan dan pengkuarian mengikut saiz harta tetap, 2010

Table C1.7 : Principal statistics of SMEs in mining and quarrying sector by fixed assets size, 2010

Saiz harta tetap

Fixed assets size

(RM'000)

Jumlah

3-4

Subsektor

Sub-sector

Bilangan

Number%

Bilangan

Number%

Bilangan

Number%

Bilangan

Number%Jumlah

Jumlah

Total

Perlombongan mineral

Mineral mining

Pengkuarian batu

Stone quarrying

Subsektor

Sub-sector

RM juta

million%

RM juta

million%

RM juta

million%

RM juta

million%

Jumlah

Total


Mineral mining

Pengkuarian batu

Stone quarrying

Subsektor

Sub-sector

RM juta

million%

RM juta

million%

RM juta

million%

RM juta

million%

Jumlah

Total


Mineral mining

Pengkuarian batu

Stone quarrying

26.8 215 69.4310 100.0 12 3.8 83

25.0 271 71.6

68 100.0 1 1.0 12 17.1 55 81.8

378 100.0 13 3.3 95

Jadual C2.3 : Nilai ditambah PKS dalam subsektor perlombongan dan pengkuarian mengikut saiz, 2010

Table C2.3 : Value added of SMEs in mining and quarrying sub-sectors by size, 2010

PKS

SMEs

Mikro

Micro

Kecil

Small

Sederhana

Medium

PKS

SMEs

Mikro

Micro

Kecil

Small

Sederhana

Medium

PKS

SMEs

Mikro

Micro

Kecil

Small

Sederhana

Medium

57100.0

6

Jadual C2.2 : Nilai output kasar PKS dalam subsektor perlombongan dan pengkuarian mengikut saiz, 2010

Table C2.2 : Value of gross output of SMEs in mining and quarrying sub-sectors by size, 2010

42.92144.9

30.1 612 66.1926 100.0 35 3.8 278

24179 100.0 3 1.8

27.4 764 69.1

13.5 152 84.8

1,105 100.0 39 3.5 302

38.811642.112619.1

51

Jadual C2.1 : Bilangan PKS dalam subsektor perlombongan dan pengkuarian mengikut saiz, 2010

Table C2.1 : Number of SMEs in mining and quarrying sub-sectors by size, 2010

38.09541.610420.4

299

100.0250

100.049 2212.2

3-5

Bilangan

Number%

Bilangan

Number%

Bilangan

Number%

RM juta

million%

PKS

SMEs

Mikro

Micro

Kecil

Small

Sederhana

Medium

PKS

SMEs

Mikro

Micro

Kecil

Small

Sederhana

Medium

PKS 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

SMEs

Mikro 5.5 47.6 3.2 62.2 3.8

Micro

Kecil 25.3 46.0 25.4 14.8 24.3

Small

Sederhana 69.2 6.3 71.5 23.0 71.9

Medium

84 4256 30 142

Pengkuarian batu

Stone quarrying

31 763,240 4 3,205

20 261,186 29 1,137

4,682 63 4,484 135 106

274 4.8 31 45.6 159 2.9 84 61.3 4

23.51,454

18 1.7 1 20.0 17 1.6 0- -

95

100.0 23

23.4

1,076100.05100.01,083 2100.0

Jadual C2.4 : Guna tenaga dan gaji & upah PKS mengikut subsektor perlombongan dan pengkuarian dan saiz, 2010

Table C2.4 : Employment and salaries & wages of SMEs by mining and quarrying sub-sector and size, 2010



Gaji & upah yang

dibayar


Total

% Pemilik yang

bekerja & pekerja

keluarga tidak

bergaji

Working proprietors

& unpaid family

workers

Pekerja sepenuh

masa

Full-time employees

Pekerja sambilan

Part-time employees

Saiz

Size

Jumlah

Total

5,765 100.0 68 100.0 5,560 100.0 137 100.0 130 100.0

3.2

0.8

19 79.5

5 19.8

25.2 30 44.1 1,403 25.2 21 15.3 30

100.0

73.3


Mineral mining

4,037 70.0 7 10.3 3,998 71.9 32

50.0

268 24.7 1 20.0 266 24.7 1 50.0

797 73.6 3 60.0 793 73.7 1

3-6

Taraf sah

Legal organisation

Bilangan

Number%

Bilangan

Number%

Bilangan

Number%

Bilangan

Number%

Jumlah

Total





Perkongsian

Partnership

Lain-lain

Others

Taraf sah

Legal organisation

RM juta

million%

RM juta

million%

RM juta

million%

RM juta

million%

Jumlah

Total





Perkongsian

Partnership

Lain-lain

Others

Taraf sah

Legal organisation

RM juta

million%

RM juta

million%

RM juta

million%

RM juta

million%

Jumlah

Total





Perkongsian

Partnership

Lain-lain

Others

364 100.0 10 2.7 87 23.8 268 73.5

7 100.0 1 13.0 3 42.9 3 44.1

378 100.0 13 3.3 95 25.1 271 71.6

7 100.0 2 26.0 5 74.0 - -

PKS

SMEs

Mikro

Micro

Kecil

Small

Sederhana

Medium

Jadual C3.3 : Nilai ditambah PKS dalam sektor perlombongan dan pengkuarian mengikut taraf sah dan saiz, 2010

Table C3.3 : Value added of SMEs in mining and quarrying sector by legal organisation and size, 2010

PKS

SMEs

Mikro

Micro

Kecil

Small

Sederhana

Medium

763.9 69.1

3.0 25.4 8.7 74.6 - -

1,105.4 100.0 39.1 3.5 302.4 27.4

757.3 70.5

19.6 100.0 5.7 29.1 7.3 37.3 6.6 33.7

1,074.1 100.0 30.4 2.8 286.4 26.7

11.7 100.0

Jadual C3.2 : Nilai output kasar PKS dalam sektor perlombongan dan pengkuarian mengikut taraf sah dan saiz, 2010

Table C3.2 : Value of gross output of SMEs in mining and quarrying sector by legal organisation and size, 2010

112 45.5

20 100.0 7 35.0 9 45.0 4 20.0

246 100.0 33 13.4 101 41.1

33 100.0 17 51.5 16 48.5 - -

299 100.0 57 19.1 126 42.1

Jadual C3.1 : Bilangan PKS dalam sektor perlombongan dan pengkuarian mengikut taraf sah dan saiz , 2010

Table C3.1 : Numbers of SMEs in mining and quarrying sector by legal organisation and size, 2010

PKS

SMEs

Mikro

Micro

Kecil

Small

Sederhana

Medium

116 38.8

3-7

Bilangan

Number%

Bilangan

Number%

Bilangan

Number%

RM juta

million%

PKS

SMEs

Mikro

Micro

Kecil

Small

Sederhana

Medium

PKS

SMEs

Mikro

Micro

Kecil

Small

PKS 5,333 100.0 - - 5,196 100.0 137 100.0 124 100.0

SMEs

Mikro 182 3.4 - - 98 1.9 84 61.3 3 2.8

Micro

Kecil 1,240 23.3 - - 1,219 23.5 21 15.3 28 22.3

Small

Sederhana 3,911 73.3 - - 3,879 74.7 32 23.4 93 74.9

Medium

PKS

SMEs

Mikro

Micro

Kecil

Small

Sederhana

Medium

55.6 - - 2 63.9126 51.0 7 21.2 119

36.0 - - 1 36.190 36.4 13 39.4 77

8.4 - - - -31 12.6 13 39.4 18



Perkongsian dan lain-lain

Partnershipand others

247 100.0 33 100.0 214 100.0 - - 4 100.0

Jadual C3.4 : Guna tenaga dan gaji & upah PKS dalam sektor perlombongan dan pengkuarian mengikut taraf sah

dan saiz, 2010

Table C3.4 : Employment and salaries & wages of SMEs by mining and quarrying by legal organisation and size, 2010

Saiz

Size



Gaji & upah yang

dibayar


Total

% Pemilik yang

bekerja & pekerja

keluarga tidak

bergaji

Working proprietors

& unpaid family

workers

Pekerja sepenuh

masa

Full-time employees

Pekerja sambilan

Part-time employees

Jumlah

Total

5,765 100.0 68 100.0 5,560 100.0 137 100.0 130

2.9 84 61.3 4

100.0

3.2

1,454 25.2 30 44.1 1,403 25.2 21 15.3 30 23.5

274 4.8 31 45.6 159

2 100.0185 100.0 35 100.0 150

73.3



4,037 70.0 7 10.3 3,998 71.9 32 23.4 95

100.0 - -

- 2 71.8

28.2

124 67.0 17 48.6 107 71.3 -

- 161 33.0 18 51.4 43 28.7 -

3-8



Jumlah 5,765 5,114 651 130 116 13

Total

Pemilik yang bekerja, rakan

niaga yang aktif dan pekerja

keluarga tidak bergaji

68 60 8 - - -

Working proprietors, active

business partners and unpaid

family workers

Pekerja bergaji sepenuh masa 5,560 4,924 636 128 115 13


Pengurusan, profesional

dan eksekutif

555 471 84 34 30 4

Managers, professionals and

executives

Juruteknik dan profesional

bersekutu

374 364 10 11 11 0

Technicians and associate

professionals

Perkeranian dan pekerjaan

berkaitan

564 97 467 10 2 8

Clerical and related

occupationsPekerja asas 424 393 31 6 5 0

Elementary occupations

Operator loji & mesin dan

pemasangan

3,643 3,599 44 66 66 1

Plant & machine operators

and assemblers

Pekerja bergaji sambilan 137 130 7 2 2 0


Jadual C4.1 : Guna tenaga dan gaji & upah PKS dalam sektor perlombongan dan pengkuarian mengikut kategori pekerja

dan jantina, 2010

Table C4.1 : Employment and salaries & wages of SMEs in mining and quarrying sector by category of workers and gender, 2010

Kategori pekerja

Category of workers



(RM juta/million)

3-9

(RM juta/ million)

Jenis harta tetap


PKS

SMEs

Mikro

Micro

Kecil

Small

Sederhana

Medium

Jumlah 452 45 98 309

Total

Tanah / Land 135 29 16 90

Bangunan dan binaan lain 57 2 19 36



pengangkutan lain

50 2 8 41


Perkakasan dan perisian komputer 1 0 0 1


Jentera dan kelengkapan 188 11 51 126


Perabot dan pemasangan 5 0 1 5


Mencarigali Mineral 2 0 0 2

Mineral exploration

Harta lain 13 0 4 9

Other assets

Tahun beroperasi

Operation year

PKS

SMEsMikro

Micro

Kecil

Small

Sederhana

Medium

Jumlah 299 57 126 116

Total

Kurang daripda 5 83 19 35 29

Below

5 - 14 101 24 45 32

15 - 24 53 7 16 30

25 dan lebih 62 7 30 25

and above

Jadual C4.3 : Bilangan PKS dalam sektor pengkuarian dan perlombongan mengikut tahun beroperasi dan saiz, 2010

Table C4.3 : Numbers of SMEs in mining and quarrying sector by years in operation and size, 2010

Jadual C4.2 : Nilai harta tetap PKS dalam sektor perlombongan dan pengkuarian mengikut saiz, 2010

Table C4.2 : Value of fixed assets of SMEs in mining and quarrying sector by size, 2010

3-10

Tujuan pembiayaan


Bilangan

Number%

Bilangan

Number%

Bilangan

Number%

Bilangan

Number%

Jumlah

Total

Modal kerja

Working capital

Pembelian/ penyewaan tanah/ bangunan


Purchase/ lease of equipment/ machinery/

vehicles/ computer hardware and software

Penyelidikan dan pembangunan produk


Lain-lain

Others

11



8.3

18 30.5 3 7.5 4 26.7 11 30.6

- - 3

Pembelian/ penyewaan peralatan/

mesin/ kenderaan/ perkakasan dan perisian

komputer

3 5.1 - -

45 76.3 3 37.5

66.7 22 61.1

31 86.173.333

37 62.7 5 62.5 10

Jadual C5.1 : Tujuan pembiayaan PKS dalam sektor perlombongan dan pengkuarian mengikut saiz, 2010

Table C5.1 : Purpose of financing by SMEs in mining and quarrying sector by size, 2010



59 8 15 36

3-11

Sumber pembiayaan

Bilangan

Number%

Bilangan

Number%

Bilangan

Number%

Bilangan

Number%

Jumlah

Total

Pembiayaan daripada bank



pembangunan

Financing from development financial

institutions

Geran atau pembiayaan daripada agensi kerajaan






Financing from leasing companies/

factoring companies/ credit companies/ venture capital









suppliers/ individuals unrelated to the establishment or

its owner (angels)/ non-government organisations/


Pendapatan terkumpul/ dana dalaman/ sumbangan

daripada pemegang saham/ simpanan peribadi tuan

punya perniagaan



business owner

Lain-lain

Others



74 63.8

57 19.1 16 28.1 25 19.8 16 13.8

195 65.2 36 63.2 85 67.5

45.7

44 14.7 5 8.8 15 11.9 24 20.7

116

113 37.8 17 29.8 43 34.1 53

299 57 126


Jadual C5.2 : Sumber pembiayaan PKS dalam sektor perlombongan dan pengkuarian mengikut saiz, 2010

Table C5.2: Sources of financing accessed by SMEs in mining and quarrying sector by size, 2010


3-12



PEMBUATAN

MANUFACTURING

Subsektor

Sub-sector

Bilangan

pertubuhan

Number of

establishments

Nilai output

kasar

Value of

gross output

Nilai input

perantaraan

Value of

intermediate

input

Nilai

ditambah

Value added

Jumlah pekerja

pada bulan

Disember atau

pada tempoh gaji

akhir

Total number of

persons engaged

during December or

the last pay period

Gaji & upah

yang dibayar

Salaries &

wages paid

Nilai harta tetap

yang dimiliki

pada

akhir tahun

Value of fixed

assets owned

as at the end

of the year

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

Jumlah 37,861 194,032 155,974 38,058 698,713 13,079 46,615

Total

Pembuatan produk 5,731 69,506 61,184 8,322 110,969 1,975 9,678 makanan

Manufacture of food

products

Pembuatan minuman 285 1,280 967 312 6,333 112 442 Manufacture of

beverages

Pembuatan produk 60 127 67 60 1,239 14 66 tembakau

Manufacture of tobacco

products

Pembuatan tekstil 959 1,416 970 447 13,647 214 685 Manufacture of textiles

Pembuatan pakaian 9,088 1,649 960 689 38,133 354 455 Manufacture of wearing

apparel

Pembuatan produk 376 477 322 155 6,403 89 126 kulit dan barangan

berkaitan

Manufacture of leather

and related products

Pembuatan kayu dan 1,448 6,523 5,066 1,457 46,497 735 2,129 produk kayu dan

gabus, kecuali perabot;

pembuatan bagi artikel

jerami dan bahan-bahan

anyaman

Manufacture of wood and

products of wood and

cork, except furniture;

manufacture of articles

of straw and plaiting

materials

Pembuatan kertas dan 828 4,079 3,087 992 23,880 451 1,532 produk kertas

Manutacture of paper and

paper products

Percetakan dan 2,918 3,526 2,259 1,267 35,587 637 1,320 penerbitan semula

media rakaman

Printing and reproduction

of recorded media

Jadual D1.1 : Perangkaan utama PKS dalam subsektor pembuatan, 2010

Table D1.1 : Principal statistics of SMEs in manufacturing sub-sectors, 2010

4-1

Subsektor

Sub-sector

Bilangan

pertubuhan

Number of

establishments

Nilai output

kasar

Value of

gross output

Nilai input

perantaraan

Value of

intermediate

input

Nilai

ditambah

Value added

Jumlah pekerja

pada bulan

Disember atau

pada tempoh gaji

akhir

Total number of

persons engaged

during December or

the last pay period

Gaji & upah

yang dibayar

Salaries &

wages paid

Nilai harta tetap

yang dimiliki

pada

akhir tahun

Value of fixed

assets owned

as at the end

of the year

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

Pembuatan kok dan 63 890 775 116 1,729 50 180 produk petroleum

bertapis

Manufacture of coke and

refined petroleum products

Pembuatan kimia dan 961 20,338 15,423 4,916 30,539 870 6,851 produk kimia

Manufacture of chemical

and chemical products

Pembuatan produk 192 1,417 1,035 382 5,032 95 498 farmaseutikal asas,

kimia perubatan dan

botani

Manufacture of basic

pharmaceutical products and

pharmaceutical

preparations

Pembuatan produk 1,756 21,977 17,869 4,108 77,478 1,472 5,162 getah dan plastik

Manufacture of rubber

and plastics products

Pembuatan produk 1,373 7,984 5,905 2,079 35,465 758 3,140 galian bukan logam lain

Manufacture of other

non-metalic mineral

products

Pembuatan logam asas 1,083 11,408 9,610 1,797 25,829 602 2,963 Manufacture of basic metals

Pembuatan produk 3,958 11,752 8,896 2,856 66,518 1,298 3,313 logam, kecuali mesin

dan kelengkapan

Manufacture of fabricated

metal products, except

machinery and equipment

Pembuatan komputer, 446 5,493 3,719 1,774 27,542 490 1,614 produk elektronik dan

optikal

Manufacture of computer,

electronic and optical

products

Pembuatan 622 5,741 4,574 1,167 24,890 527 1,193 kelengkapan elektrik

Manufacture of electrical

equipment

Jadual D1.1 : Perangkaan utama PKS dalam subsektor pembuatan, 2010 (samb.)

Table D1.1 : Principal statistics of SMEs in manufacturing sub-sectors, 2010 (cont.)

4-2

Subsektor

Sub-sector

Bilangan

pertubuhan

Number of

establishments

Nilai output

kasar

Value of

gross output

Nilai input

perantaraan

Value of

intermediate

input

Nilai

ditambah

Value added

Jumlah pekerja

pada bulan

Disember atau

pada tempoh gaji

akhir

Total number of

persons engaged

during December or

the last pay period

Gaji & upah

yang dibayar

Salaries &

wages paid

Nilai harta tetap

yang dimiliki

pada

akhir tahun

Value of fixed

assets owned

as at the end

of the year

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

Pembuatan jentera dan 1,203 5,352 3,624 1,728 31,353 737 1,621 peralatan t.t.t.l

Manufacture of machinery

and equipment n.e.c

Pembuatan kenderaan 431 2,548 1,896 651 12,343 254 653 bermotor, treler dan

semi treler

Manufacture of motor

vehicles, trailers and

semi-trailers

Pembuatan kelengkapan 328 1,858 1,332 527 11,269 224 796 pengangkutan lain

Manufacture of other

transport equipment

Pembuatan perabot 1,843 4,464 3,097 1,367 42,954 690 1,385 Manufacture of furniture

Pembuatan lain 996 3,154 2,661 493 12,614 227 517 Other manufacturing

Pembaikan dan 913 1,073 676 397 10,470 204 296 pemasangan mesin

dan kelengkapan

Repair and installation of

machinery and equipment

Jadual D1.1 : Perangkaan utama PKS dalam subsektor pembuatan, 2010 (samb.)

Table D1.1 : Principal statistics of SMEs in manufacturing sub-sectors, 2010 (cont.)

4-3

Negeri

State

Bilangan

pertubuhan

Number of

establishments

Nilai output

kasar

Value of

gross output

Nilai input

perantaraan

Value of

intermediate

input

Nilai ditambah

Value added

Jumlah pekerja

pada bulan

Disember atau pada

tempoh gaji akhir

Total number of

persons engaged

during December or

the last pay period

Gaji & upah

yang dibayar

Salaries &

wages paid

Nilai harta tetap

yang dimiliki pada

akhir tahun

Value of fixed

assets owned as at

the end of the year

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

Jumlah 37,861 194,032 155,974 38,058 698,713 13,079 46,615

Total

Johor 4,828 35,990 29,904 6,086 123,195 2,325 8,400

Kedah 2,809 7,424 5,870 1,554 40,636 618 3,031

Kelantan 1,814 2,146 1,727 419 14,783 158 461

Melaka 1,107 5,691 4,583 1,108 23,116 429 1,574

Negeri Sembilan 1,495 9,356 8,019 1,337 23,051 488 1,806

Pahang 1,305 13,360 11,586 1,774 19,388 365 2,033

Perak 3,833 14,769 12,295 2,474 59,033 1,000 3,258

Perlis 291 355 285 70 2,170 28 74

Pulau Pinang 2,614 16,281 13,383 2,898 58,049 1,223 3,656

Sabah 1,382 14,965 12,593 2,373 35,098 470 2,852

Sarawak 1,977 10,710 8,796 1,913 37,082 586 2,553

Selangor 8,314 46,895 35,824 11,071 208,703 4,370 11,304

Terengganu 1,782 4,647 2,680 1,967 13,911 228 2,235

W.P. Kuala Lumpur * 4,201 11,199 8,248 2,951 39,251 769 3,307

W.P. Labuan 109 245 183 63 1,247 23 70

* Termasuk W.P. Putrajaya

Jadual D1.2 : Perangkaan utama PKS dalam sektor pembuatan mengikut negeri, 2010

Table D1.2 : Principal statistics of SMEs in manufacturing sector by state, 2010

4-4

Taraf sah

Legal organisation

Bilangan

pertubuhan

Number of

establishments

Nilai output

kasar

Value of

gross output

Nilai input

perantaraan

Value of

intermediate

input

Nilai

ditambah

Value added

Jumlah pekerja

pada bulan

Disember atau

pada tempoh gaji

akhir

Total number of

persons engaged

during December

or the last pay

period

Gaji & upah

yang dibayar

Salaries &

wages paid

Nilai harta tetap

yang dimiliki pada

akhir tahun

Value of fixed

assets owned as at

the end of the year

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

Jumlah 37,861 194,032 155,974 38,058 698,713 13,079 46,615

Total

Hak milik perseorangan 20,022 4,683 2,873 1,810 89,308 834 935 Individual proprietorship

Perkongsian 3,364 2,534 1,725 808 35,040 398 579 Partnership

Syarikat sendirian berhad 14,333 179,412 144,988 34,423 565,408 11,652 43,970 Private limited company

Lain-lain 142 7,403 6,387 1,017 8,957 195 1,132 Others

Hak milik

Ownership

Bilangan

pertubuhan

Number of

establishments

Nilai output

kasar

Value of

gross output

Nilai input

perantaraan

Value of

intermediate

input

Nilai

ditambah

Value added

Jumlah pekerja

pada bulan

Disember atau

pada tempoh gaji

akhir

Total number of

persons engaged

during December

or the last pay

period

Gaji & upah

yang dibayar

Salaries &

wages paid

Nilai harta tetap

yang dimiliki pada

akhir tahun

Value of fixed

assets owned as at

the end of the year

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

Jumlah 37,861 194,032 155,974 38,058 698,713 13,079 46,615

Total

Residen Malaysia 37,057 166,902 133,347 33,555 640,711 11,560 40,312 Malaysian residents

Bukan residen Malaysia 771 26,409 22,035 4,374 56,333 1,477 6,098 Non-Malaysian residents



33 721 592 129 1,669 42 205

Joint-Malaysian and


Jadual D1.3 : Perangkaan utama PKS dalam sektor pembuatan mengikut taraf sah, 2010

Table D1.3 : Principal statistics of SMEs in manufacturing sector by legal organisation, 2010

Jadual D1.4 : Perangkaan utama PKS dalam sektor pembuatan mengikut hak milik, 2010

Table D1.4 : Principal statistics of SMEs in manufacturing sector by ownership, 2010

4-5

Bilangan

pertubuhan

Number of

establishments

Nilai output

kasar

Value of

gross output

Nilai input

perantaraan

Value of

intermediate

input

Nilai ditambah

Value added

Jumlah pekerja

pada bulan

Disember atau

pada tempoh gaji

akhir

Total number of

persons engaged

during December

or the last pay

period

Gaji & upah

yang dibayar

Salaries &

wages paid

Nilai harta tetap

yang dimiliki

pada akhir

tahun

Value of fixed

assets owned as

at the end of the

year

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

37,861 194,032 155,974 38,058 698,713 13,079 46,615

Total

8,337 188 81 107 14,873 28 62

50 - < 200 9,525 1,069 548 522 34,976 262 327

200 - < 1,000 8,916 4,295 2,526 1,769 78,047 1,013 1,408

1,000 - < 10,000 7,967 28,161 19,161 9,000 275,066 4,828 11,107

10,000 - < 100,000 2,736 71,895 56,106 15,788 259,916 5,746 21,476

100,000 - < 500,000 351 60,131 53,272 6,859 33,281 1,056 7,817

500,000 - < 1,000,000 19 12,904 12,167 737 1,625 66 797

1,000,000 dan lebih 10 15,389 12,112 3,277 929 80 3,621

Bilangan

pertubuhan

Number of

establishments

Nilai output

kasar

Value of

gross output

Nilai input

perantaraan

Value of

intermediate

input

Nilai ditambah

Value added

Jumlah pekerja

pada bulan

Disember atau

pada tempoh gaji

akhir

Total number of

persons engaged

during December

or the last pay

period

Gaji & upah

yang dibayar

Salaries &

wages paid

Nilai harta tetap

yang dimiliki

pada

akhir tahun

Value of fixed

assets owned

as at the end

of the year

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

37,861 194,032 155,974 38,058 698,713 13,079 46,615

Total

17,583 2,907 1,960 946 41,708 294 690

5 - 11,884 13,750 9,853 3,898 110,645 1,715 3,879

20 - 4,412 34,789 27,652 7,136 137,874 2,756 8,814

50 - 3,762 138,843 114,186 24,657 345,696 7,366 30,978

200 - 212 3,587 2,233 1,353 56,579 881 2,169

500 8 156 88 68 6,211 68 87

Saiz output

Output size

Jadual D1.5 : Perangkaan utama PKS dalam sektor pembuatan mengikut saiz output, 2010

Table D1.5 : Principal statistics of SMEs in manufacturing sector by output size, 2010

(RM '000)

and above

Below

Jumlah

Kurang daripada 50

Kurang daripada 5

Below

dan lebih

and above

Jadual D1.6 : Perangkaan utama PKS dalam sektor pembuatan mengikut saiz pekerja, 2010

Table D1.6 : Principal statistics of SMEs in manufacturing sector by employment size, 2010

Saiz pekerja

Employment size

Jumlah

19

49

199

499

4-6

Bilangan

pertubuhan

Number of

establishments

Nilai output

kasar

Value of

gross output

Nilai input

perantaraan

Value of

intermediate

input

Nilai

ditambah

Value

added

Jumlah pekerja

pada bulan

Disember atau

pada tempoh gaji

akhir

Total number of

persons engaged

during December

or the last pay

period

Gaji & upah

yang dibayar

Salaries &

wages paid

Nilai harta tetap

yang dimiliki pada

akhir tahun

Value of fixed

assets owned

as at the end

of the year

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

37,861 194,032 155,974 38,058 698,713 13,079 46,615

Total

Kurang daripada 50 21,536 8,420 6,057 2,363 102,334 1,097 226 Below

50 - < 200 5,711 7,514 5,227 2,287 75,563 1,179 577

200 - < 1,000 4,966 19,076 14,078 4,998 133,776 2,334 2,378

1,000 - < 10,000 4,689 76,759 62,165 14,594 290,230 5,851 16,201

10,000 - < 100,000 937 69,553 59,469 10,084 94,278 2,470 20,084

100,000 - < 500,000 17 7,285 6,203 1,082 1,873 92 3,148

500,000 dan lebih 5 5,425 2,774 2,651 659 55 4,001

Jadual D1.7 : Perangkaan utama PKS dalam sektor pembuatan mengikut saiz harta tetap, 2010

Saiz harta tetap

Fixed assets size

Table D1.7 : Principal statistics of SMEs in manufacturing sector by fixed assets size, 2010

(RM '000)

Jumlah

and above

4-7

Subsektor

Sub-sector

Bilangan

Number%

Bilangan

Number%

Bilangan

Number%

Bilangan

Number%Jumlah

Jumlah 37,861 100.0 21,619 57.1 13,934 36.8 2,308 6.1

Total

Pembuatan produk makanan 5,731 100.0 3,161 55.2 2,085 36.4 485 8.5Manufacture of food products

Pembuatan minuman 285 100.0 117 41.1 148 51.9 20 7.0Manufacture of beverages

Pembuatan produk tembakau 60 100.0 30 50.0 27 45.0 3 5.0Manufacture of tobacco products

Pembuatan tekstil 959 100.0 620 64.7 307 32.0 32 3.3Manufacture of textiles

Pembuatan pakaian 9,088 100.0 8,503 93.6 565 6.2 20 0.2Manufacture of wearing apparel 0Pembuatan produk kulit dan

barangan berkaitan

376 100.0 219 58.2 151 40.2 6 1.6

Manufacture of leather and related

products

Pembuatan kayu dan produk kayu

dan gabus, kecuali perabot;

pembuatan bagi artikel jerami dan

bahan-bahan anyaman

1,448 100.0 499 34.5 791 54.6 158 10.9

Manufacture of wood and products

of wood and cork, except furniture;

manufacture of articles of straw and

plaiting materials

0Pembuatan kertas dan produk

kertas828 100.0 283 34.2 442 53.4 103 12.4

Manufacture of paper and paper

products

Percetakan dan penerbitan semula

media rakaman2,918 100.0 1,717 58.8 1,145 39.2 56 1.9

Printing and reproduction of

recorded media

Pembuatan kok dan produk

petroleum bertapis63 100.0 19 30.2 39 61.9 5 7.9

Manufacture of coke and refined

petroleum products

Pembuatan kimia dan produk

kimia961 100.0 271 28.2 534 55.6 156 16.2

Manufacture of chemicals and

chemical products

Pembuatan produk farmaseutikal

asas, kimia perubatan dan botani192 100.0 60 31.3 115 59.9 17 8.9

Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical

products and pharmaceutical

preparations

Pembuatan produk getah dan

plastik1,756 100.0 322 18.3 1,126 64.1 308 17.5

Manufacture of rubber and plastics

products

Jadual D2.1 : Bilangan PKS dalam subsektor pembuatan mengikut saiz, 2010

Table D2.1: Number of SMEs in manufacturing sub-sectors by size, 2010

Mikro

Micro

Kecil

Small

Sederhana

Medium

PKS

SMEs

4-8

Subsektor

Sub-sector

Bilangan

Number%

Bilangan

Number%

Bilangan

Number%

Bilangan

Number%

Pembuatan produk galian bukan

logam lain1,373 100.0 484 35.3 758 55.2 131 9.5

Manufacture of other non-metalic

mineral products

Pembuatan logam asas 1,083 100.0 431 39.8 543 50.1 109 10.1Manufacture of basic metals

Pembuatan produk logam, kecuali

mesin dan kelengkapan3,958 100.0 2,070 52.3 1,698 42.9 190 4.8

Manufacture of fabricated metal

products, except machinery and

equipment

Pembuatan komputer, produk

elektronik dan optikal

446 100.0 81 18.2 274 61.4 91 20.4

Manufacture of computer, electronic

and optical products

Pembuatan kelengkapan elektrik622 100.0 150 24.1 365 58.7 107 17.2

Manufacture of electrical equipment

Pembuatan jentera dan peralatan

t.t.t.l.1,203 100.0 339 28.2 776 64.5 88 7.3

Manufacture of machinery and

equipment n.e.c.

Pembuatan kenderaan bermotor,

treler dan semi treler 431 100.0 147 34.1 241 55.9 43 10.0

Manufacture of motor vehicles,

trailers and semi-trailers

Pembuatan kelengkapan

pengangkutan lain328 100.0 95 29.0 199 60.7 34 10.4

Manufacture of other transport

equipment

Pembuatan perabot 1,843 100.0 886 48.1 847 46.0 110 6.0Manufacture of furniture

Pembuatan lain 996 100.0 613 61.5 356 35.7 27 2.7Other manufacturing

Pembaikan dan pemasangan

mesin dan kelengkapan 913 100.0 502 55.0 402 44.0 9 1.0

Repair and installation of machinery

and equipment

Jadual D2.1 : Bilangan PKS dalam subsektor pembuatan mengikut saiz , 2010 (samb.)

Table D2.1: Number of SMEs in manufacturing sub-sectors by size, 2010 (cont.)

Mikro

Micro

Kecil

Small

Sederhana

Medium

PKS

SMEs

4-9

Subsektor

Sub-sector

RM juta

million%

RM juta

million%

RM juta

million%

RM juta

million%

Jumlah 194,032 100.0 3,853 2.0 59,540 30.7 130,639 67.3

Total

Pembuatan produk makanan 69,506 100.0 517 0.7 15,492 22.3 53,498 77.0 Manufacture of food products

Pembuatan minuman 1,280 100.0 27 2.1 541 42.3 712 55.6 Manufacture of beverages

Pembuatan produk tembakau 127 100.0 3 2.7 55 43.4 68 53.9 Manufacture of tobacco products

Pembuatan tekstil 1,417 100.0 82 5.8 658 46.4 677 47.8 Manufacture of textiles

Pembuatan pakaian 1,649 100.0 483 29.3 839 50.9 327 19.8 Manufacture of wearing apparel

Pembuatan produk kulit dan

barangan berkaitan478 100.0 37 7.8 356 74.6 84 17.7

Manufacture of leather and related

products




bahan-bahan anyaman

6,523 100.0 96 1.5 3,405 52.2 3,022 46.3




plaiting materials

Pembuatan kertas dan produk

kertas4,079 100.0 54 1.3 1,695 41.6 2,330 57.1

Manufacture of paper and paper

products


media rakaman3,526 100.0 316 8.9 2,130 60.4 1,081 30.7

Printing and reproduction of

recorded media


petroleum bertapis890 100.0 4 0.4 273 30.7 614 68.9

Manufacture of coke and refined

petroleum products


kimia20,338 100.0 148 0.7 4,503 22.1 15,687 77.1

Manufacture of chemicals and

chemical products


asas, kimia perubatan dan botani

1,417 100.0 9 0.6 370 26.1 1,038 73.3

Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical


preparations


plastik21,977 100.0 706 3.2 6,263 28.5 15,008 68.3

Manufacture of rubber and plastics

products

Jadual D2.2 : Nilai output kasar PKS dalam subsektor pembuatan mengikut saiz, 2010

Table D2.2 : Value of gross output of SMEs in manufacturing sub-sectors by size, 2010

Mikro

Micro

Kecil

Small

Sederhana

Medium

PKS

SMEs

4-10

Subsektor

Sub-sector

RM juta

million%

RM juta

million%

RM juta

million%

RM juta

million%


logam lain7,984 100.0 97 1.2 3,210 40.2 4,677 58.6

Manufacture of other non-metalic

mineral products

Pembuatan logam asas 11,408 100.0 182 1.6 3,270 28.7 7,956 69.7 Manufacture of basic metals


mesin dan kelengkapan11,752 100.0 394 3.3 4,689 39.9 6,670 56.8

Manufacture of fabricated metal


equipment


elektronik dan optikal5,493 100.0 35 0.6 1,466 26.7 3,992 72.7

Manufacture of computer, electronic

and optical products

Pembuatan kelengkapan elektrik5,741 100.0 86 1.5 1,484 25.9 4,170 72.6



t.t.t.l.5,352 100.0 105 2.0 2,720 50.8 2,526 47.2

Manufacture of machinery and

equipment n.e.c.


treler dan semi treler 2,548 100.0 41 1.6 1,148 45.1 1,359 53.3

Manufacture of motor vehicles,



pengangkutan lain1,858 100.0 36 1.9 911 49.0 912 49.1

Manufacture of other transport

equipment

Pembuatan perabot 4,464 100.0 167 3.7 2,222 49.8 2,076 46.5 Manufacture of furniture

Pembuatan lain 3,154 100.0 95 3.0 1,112 35.3 1,946 61.7 Other manufacturing


mesin dan kelengkapan 1,073 100.0 134 12.5 729 67.9 210 19.6

Repair and installation of machinery

and equipment

Jadual D2.2 : Nilai output kasar PKS dalam subsektor pembuatan mengikut saiz, 2010 (samb.)

Table D2.2 : Value of gross output of SMEs in manufacturing sub-sectors by size, 2010 (cont.)

Mikro

Micro

Kecil

Small

Sederhana

Medium

PKS

SMEs

4-11

Subsektor

Sub-sector

RM juta

million%

RM juta

million%

RM juta

million%

RM juta

million%Jumlah

Jumlah 38,058 100.0 1,344 3.5 14,348 37.7 22,366 58.8

Total

Pembuatan produk makanan 8,322 100.0 173 2.1 2,065 24.8 6,084 73.1 Manufacture of food products

Pembuatan minuman 312 100.0 9 2.8 150 47.9 154 49.3 Manufacture of beverages

Pembuatan produk tembakau 60 100.0 1 2.3 31 51.7 28 46.0 Manufacture of tobacco products

Pembuatan tekstil 447 100.0 35 7.9 220 49.2 192 42.9 Manufacture of textiles

Pembuatan pakaian 689 100.0 252 36.6 329 47.7 108 15.7 Manufacture of wearing apparel

Pembuatan produk kulit dan

barangan berkaitan 155 100.0 11 7.3 113 73.0 31 19.7 Manufacture of leather and related

products




bahan-bahan anyaman

1,457 100.0 35 2.4 853 58.5 569 39.1




plaiting materials

Pembuatan kertas dan produk

kertas 992 100.0 23 2.3 435 43.9 534 53.8 Manufacture of paper and paper

products


media rakaman 1,267 100.0 135 10.6 799 63.0 334 26.3 Printing and reproduction of

recorded media


petroleum bertapis 116 100.0 2 1.3 62 53.7 52 45.0 Manufacture of coke and refined

petroleum products


kimia 4,916 100.0 41 0.8 1,035 21.1 3,840 78.1 Manufacture of chemicals and

chemical products


asas, kimia perubatan dan botani 382 100.0 4 0.9 126 33.0 252 66.0 Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical


preparations


plastik 4,108 100.0 137 3.3 1,566 38.1 2,405 58.5 Manufacture of rubber and plastics

products

Jadual D2.3 : Nilai ditambah PKS dalam subsektor pembuatan mengikut saiz, 2010

Table D2.3 : Value added of SMEs in manufacturing sub-sectors by size, 2010

Mikro

Micro

Kecil

Small

Sederhana

Medium

PKS

SMEs

4-12

Subsektor

Sub-sector

RM juta

million%

RM juta

million%

RM juta

million%

RM juta

million%


logam lain 2,079 100.0 31 1.5 836 40.2 1,211 58.3 Manufacture of other non-metalic

mineral products

Pembuatan logam asas 1,797 100.0 50 2.8 636 35.4 1,111 61.8 Manufacture of basic metals


mesin dan kelengkapan 2,856 100.0 151 5.3 1,395 48.8 1,310 45.9 Manufacture of fabricated metal


equipment


elektronik dan optikal1,774 100.0 10 0.6 426 24.0 1,338 75.4

Manufacture of computer,

electronics and optical products

Pembuatan kelengkapan elektrik 1,167 100.0 27 2.3 427 36.6 713 61.1 Manufacture of electrical equipment


t.t.t.l. 1,728 100.0 41 2.4 930 53.8 756 43.8 Manufacture of machinery and

equipment n.e.c.


treler dan semi treler 651 100.0 13 2.1 309 47.5 328 50.4 Manufacture of motor vehicles,



pengangkutan lain 527 100.0 12 2.4 262 49.7 253 47.9 Manufacture of other transport

equipment

Pembuatan perabot 1,367 100.0 66 4.8 768 56.2 532 39.0 Manufacture of furniture

Pembuatan lain 493 100.0 36 7.3 290 58.9 167 33.9 Other manufacturing


mesin dan kelengkapan 397 100.0 48 12.1 284 71.7 64 16.2 Repair and installation of machinery

and equipment

Jadual D2.3 : Nilai ditambah PKS dalam subsektor pembuatan mengikut saiz, 2010 (samb.)

Table D2.3 : Value added of SMEs in manufacturing sub-sectors by size, 2010 (cont.)

Mikro

Micro

Kecil

Small

Sederhana

Medium

PKS

SMEs

4-13

Bilangan

Number% Bilangan

Number% Bilangan

Number% RM juta

million%

PKS 698,713 100.0 30,371 100.0 654,740 100.0 13,602 100.0 13,079 100.0

SMEs

Mikro 67,892 9.7 24,481 80.6 37,836 5.8 5,575 41.0 514 3.9 Micro

Kecil 360,299 51.6 5,864 19.3 348,115 53.2 6,320 46.5 6,411 49.0 Small


PKS 110,969 100.0 5,805 100.0 101,914 100.0 3,250 100.0 1,975 100.0

SMEs

Mikro 11,975 10.8 4,492 77.4 6,129 6.0 1,354 41.7 69 3.5 Micro

Kecil 48,372 43.6 1,312 22.6 45,631 44.8 1,429 44.0 774 39.2 Small

Sederhana 50,622 45.6 1 0.0 50,154 49.2 467 14.4 1,132 57.3 Medium

PKS 6,333 100.0 175 100.0 6,092 100.0 66 100.0 112 100.0

SMEs

Mikro 451 7.1 130 74.3 288 4.7 33 50.0 3 2.9 Micro

Kecil 3,369 53.2 45 25.7 3,303 54.2 21 31.8 55 49.2 Small

Sederhana 2,513 39.7 - - 2,501 41.1 12 18.2 54 47.8 Medium

PKS 1,239 100.0 84 100.0 1,073 100.0 82 100.0 14 100.0

SMEs

Mikro 326 26.3 56 66.7 210 19.6 60 73.2 1 5.2 Micro

Kecil 688 55.5 28 33.3 638 59.5 22 26.8 7 52.8 Small

Sederhana 225 18.2 - - 225 21.0 - - 6 41.9 Medium

Manufacture of food products

Pembuatan minuman

Pembuatan produk tembakau

Manufacture of tobacco products

Manufacture of beverages

Jumlah

Total

Pembuatan produk makanan

Jadual D2.4 : Guna tenaga dan gaji & upah PKS mengikut subsektor pembuatan dan saiz, 2010

Table D2.4 : Employment and salaries & wages of SMEs by manufacturing sub-sectors and size, 2010

Saiz

Size



Gaji & upah yang

dibayar


Total



bergaji



Pekerja sepenuh

masa

Full-time employees

Pekerja sambilan

Part-time employees

4-14

Bilangan

Number% Bilangan

Number% Bilangan

Number% RM juta

million%

PKS 13,647 100.0 904 100.0 12,240 100.0 503 100.0 213 100.0

SMEs

Mikro 2,431 17.8 780 86.3 1,342 11.0 309 61.4 16 7.4 Micro

Kecil 7,299 53.5 124 13.7 6,986 57.1 189 37.6 109 50.9 Small


PKS 38,133 100.0 10,140 100.0 25,626 100.0 2,367 100.0 354 100.0

SMEs

Mikro 19,287 50.6 9,730 96.0 7,763 30.3 1,794 75.8 95 26.9 Micro

Kecil 15,215 39.9 410 4.0 14,416 56.3 389 16.4 200 56.5 Small


PKS 6,403 100.0 340 100.0 5,871 100.0 192 100.0 88 100.0

SMEs

Mikro 847 13.2 256 75.3 516 8.8 75 39.1 6 7.2 Micro

Kecil 4,495 70.2 83 24.4 4,295 73.2 117 60.9 63 71.5 Small

Sederhana 1,061 16.6 1 0.3 1,060 18.1 - - 19 21.4 Medium

PKS 46,497 100.0 873 100.0 44,937 100.0 687 100.0 735 100.0

SMEs

Mikro 1,929 4.1 547 62.7 1,246 2.8 136 19.8 16 2.2 Micro

Kecil 25,709 55.3 323 37.0 24,848 55.3 538 78.3 406 55.2 Small


Pembuatan tekstil

Manufacture of textiles

Pembuatan pakaian

Jadual D2.4 : Guna tenaga dan gaji & upah PKS mengikut subsektor pembuatan dan saiz, 2010 (samb.)

Table D2.4 : Employment and salaries & wages of SMEs by manufacturing sub-sectors and size, 2010 (cont.)

Saiz

Size



Gaji & upah yang

dibayar


Total



bergaji



Pekerja sepenuh

masa

Full-time employees

Pekerja sambilan

Part-time employees

Pembuatan produk kulit dan barangan berkaitan

Manufacture of leather and related products

Pembuatan kayu dan produk kayu dan gabus, kecuali perabot; pembuatan bagi artikel jerami dan bahan-bahan anyaman

Manufacture of wood and products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials

Manufacture of wearing apparel

4-15

Bilangan

Number% Bilangan

Number% Bilangan

Number% RM juta

million%

PKS 23,880 100.0 402 100.0 23,084 100.0 394 100.0 451 100.0

SMEs

Mikro 1,094 4.6 276 68.7 745 3.2 73 18.5 11 2.5 Micro

Kecil 12,010 50.3 126 31.3 11,694 50.7 190 48.2 216 47.9 Small


PKS 35,587 100.0 1,995 100.0 33,125 100.0 467 100.0 637 100.0

SMEs

Mikro 6,490 18.2 1,566 78.5 4,725 14.3 199 42.6 65 10.2 Micro

Kecil 22,646 63.6 429 21.5 21,949 66.3 268 57.4 422 66.2 Small

Sederhana 6,451 18.1 - - 6,451 19.5 - - 150 23.6 Medium

PKS 1,729 100.0 - - 1,724 100.0 5 100.0 50 100.0

SMEs

Mikro 62 3.6 - - 62 3.6 - - 1 1.8 Micro

Kecil 1,157 66.9 - - 1,152 66.8 5 100.0 21 41.9 Small


- PKS 30,539 100.0 289 100.0 30,061 100.0 189 100.0 870 100.0

SMEs

Mikro 1,003 3.3 223 77.2 730 2.4 50 26.5 11 1.2 Micro

Kecil 13,224 43.3 65 22.5 13,027 43.3 132 69.8 298 34.2 Small


Pembuatan kimia dan produk kimia

Manufacture of chemical and chemical products

Percetakan dan penerbitan semula media rakaman

Pembuatan kok dan produk petroleum bertapis

Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products

Printing and reproduction of recorded media

Pembuatan kertas dan produk kertas

Manufacture of paper and paper products



Saiz

Size



Gaji & upah yang

dibayar


Total



bergaji



Pekerja sepenuh

masa

Full-time employees

Pekerja sambilan

Part-time employees

4-16

Bilangan

Number% Bilangan

Number% Bilangan

Number% RM juta

million%

PKS 5,032 100.0 84 100.0 4,900 100.0 48 100.0 95 100.0

SMEs

Mikro 221 4.4 64 76.2 143 2.9 14 29.2 2 1.9 Micro

Kecil 3,070 61.0 20 23.8 3,017 61.6 33 68.8 56 58.9 Small


PKS 77,478 100.0 445 100.0 76,211 100.0 822 100.0 1,472 100.0

SMEs

Mikro 1,336 1.7 243 54.6 921 1.2 172 20.9 16 1.1 Micro

Kecil 37,717 48.7 202 45.4 37,023 48.6 492 59.9 675 45.9 Small


PKS 35,465 100.0 817 100.0 34,200 100.0 448 100.0 758 100.0

SMEs

Mikro 1,796 5.1 559 68.4 1,134 3.3 103 23.0 15 2.0 Micro

Kecil 20,115 56.7 257 31.5 19,586 57.3 272 60.7 375 49.5 Small


PKS 25,829 100.0 605 100.0 24,919 100.0 305 100.0 602 100.0

SMEs

Mikro 1,624 6.3 407 67.3 1,129 4.5 88 28.9 18 3.0 Micro

Kecil 12,873 49.8 198 32.7 12,511 50.2 164 53.8 280 46.5 Small


Manufacture of rubber and plastics products

Pembuatan produk galian bukan logam lain

Pembuatan logam asas

Manufacture of basic metals

Manufacture of other non-metalic mineral products

Pembuatan produk farmaseutikal asas, kimia perubatan dan botani

Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations

Pembuatan produk getah dan plastik



Saiz

Size



Gaji & upah yang

dibayar


Total



bergaji



Pekerja sepenuh

masa

Full-time employees

Pekerja sambilan

Part-time employees

4-17

Bilangan

Number% Bilangan

Number% Bilangan

Number% RM juta

million%

PKS 66,518 100.0 3,360 100.0 61,983 100.0 1,175 100.0 1,298 100.0

SMEs

Mikro 7,220 10.9 2,345 69.8 4,327 7.0 548 46.6 65 5.0 Micro

Kecil 36,746 55.2 1,014 30.2 35,106 56.6 626 53.3 694 53.5 Small


PKS 27,542 100.0 53 100.0 27,289 100.0 200 100.0 490 100.0

SMEs

Mikro 348 1.3 33 62.3 306 1.1 9 4.5 6 1.2 Micro

Kecil 11,123 40.4 20 37.7 10,953 40.1 150 75.0 189 38.6 Small


PKS 24,890 100.0 125 100.0 24,603 100.0 162 100.0 527 100.0

SMEs

Mikro 619 2.5 70 56.0 491 2.0 58 35.8 8 1.4 Micro

Kecil 10,665 42.8 48 38.4 10,515 42.7 102 63.0 203 38.6 Small


PKS 31,353 100.0 586 100.0 30,332 100.0 435 100.0 737 100.0

SMEs

Mikro 1,273 4.1 317 54.1 887 2.9 69 15.9 17 2.3 Micro

Kecil 20,305 64.8 268 45.7 19,677 64.9 360 82.8 433 58.8 Small


Pembuatan produk logam, kecuali mesin dan kelengkapan

Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment

Pembuatan komputer, produk elektronik dan optikal



Saiz

Size



Gaji & upah yang

dibayar


Total



bergaji



Pekerja sepenuh

masa

Full-time employees

Pekerja sambilan

Part-time employees

Pembuatan kelengkapan elektrik


Pembuatan jentera dan peralatan t.t.t.l.

Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c.

Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products

4-18

Bilangan

Number% Bilangan

Number% Bilangan

Number% RM juta

million%

PKS 12,343 100.0 206 100.0 11,856 100.0 281 100.0 254 100.0

SMEs

Mikro 512 4.1 135 65.5 344 2.9 33 11.7 6 2.4 Micro

Kecil 6,418 52.0 70 34.0 6,271 52.9 77 27.4 122 47.9 Small


PKS 11,269 100.0 168 100.0 10,964 100.0 137 100.0 224 100.0

SMEs

Mikro 350 3.1 86 51.2 240 2.2 24 17.5 4 1.8 Micro

Kecil 6,636 58.9 82 48.8 6,456 58.9 98 71.5 121 53.8 Small


PKS 42,954 100.0 1,385 100.0 40,701 100.0 868 100.0 690 100.0

SMEs

Mikro 3,135 7.3 1,001 72.3 1,926 4.7 208 24.0 27 4.0 Micro

Kecil 25,307 58.9 377 27.2 24,574 60.4 356 41.0 394 57.0 Small


- PKS 12,614 100.0 843 100.0 11,503 100.0 268 100.0 227 100.0

SMEs

Mikro 1,791 14.2 675 80.1 1,030 9.0 86 32.1 16 6.9 Micro

Kecil 7,643 60.6 166 19.7 7,322 63.7 155 57.8 144 63.4 Small


Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers



Saiz

Size



Gaji & upah yang

dibayar


Total



bergaji



Pekerja sepenuh

masa

Full-time employees

Pekerja sambilan

Part-time employees

Pembuatan kenderaan bermotor, treler dan semi treler

Other manufacturing

Pembuatan kelengkapan pengangkutan lain

Manufacture of other transport equipment

Pembuatan perabot

Manufacture of furniture

Pembuatan lain

4-19

Bilangan

Number% Bilangan

Number% Bilangan

Number% RM juta

million%

- PKS 10,470 100.0 687 100.0 9,532 100.0 251 100.0 204 100.0

SMEs

Mikro 1,772 16.9 490 71.3 1,202 12.6 80 31.9 20 10.0 Micro

Kecil 7,497 71.6 197 28.7 7,165 75.2 135 53.8 154 75.6 Small


Pembaikan dan pemasangan mesin dan kelengkapan

Repair and installation of machinery and equipment



Saiz

Size



Gaji & upah yang

dibayar


Total



bergaji



Pekerja sepenuh

masa

Full-time employees

Pekerja sambilan

Part-time employees

4-20

Taraf sah

Legal organisation

Bilangan

Number%

Bilangan

Number%

Bilangan

Number%

Bilangan

Number%

Jumlah 37,861 100.0 21,619 57.1 13,934 36.8 2,308 6.1

Total

Hak milik perseorangan 20,022 100.0 17,355 86.7 2,658 13.3 9 0.0Individual proprietorship

- Perkongsian 3,364 100.0 1,943 57.8 1,413 42.0 8 0.2Partnership

- Syarikat sendirian berhad 14,333 100.0 2,295 16.0 9,812 68.5 2,226 15.5Private limited company

- Lain-lain 142 100.0 26 18.3 51 35.9 65 45.8Others

Taraf sah

Legal organisation

RM juta

million%

RM juta

million%

RM juta

million%

RM juta

million%

Jumlah 194,032 100.0 3,853 2.0 59,540 30.7 130,639 67.3

Total

Hak milik perseorangan 4,683 100.0 1,808 38.6 2,735 58.4 141 3.0 Individual proprietorship

- Perkongsian 2,534 100.0 418 16.5 1,935 76.4 182 7.2 Partnership

- Syarikat sendirian berhad 179,412 100.0 1,625 0.9 54,251 30.2 123,536 68.9 Private limited company

- Lain-lain 7,403 100.0 3 0.0 620 8.4 6,781 91.6 Others

Taraf sah

Legal organisation

RM juta

million%

RM juta

million%

RM juta

million%

RM juta

million%

Jumlah 38,058 100.0 1,344 3.5 14,348 37.7 22,366 58.8

Total

Hak milik perseorangan 1,810 100.0 811 44.8 948 52.4 51 2.8 Individual proprietorship

- Perkongsian 808 100.0 155 19.2 629 77.8 25 3.1 Partnership

- Syarikat sendirian berhad 34,423 100.0 377 1.1 12,564 36.5 21,482 62.4 Private limited company

- Lain-lain 1,017 100.0 1 0.1 207 20.4 808 79.5 Others

Jadual D3.1 : Bilangan PKS dalam sektor pembuatan mengikut taraf sah dan saiz, 2010

Table D3.1 : Numbers of SMEs in manufacturing sector by legal organisation and size, 2010

Sederhana

Medium

Mikro

Micro

Kecil

Small

PKS

SMEs

Jadual D3.2 : Nilai output kasar PKS dalam sektor pembuatan mengikut taraf sah dan saiz, 2010

Table D3.2 : Value of gross output of SMEs in manufacturing sector by legal organisation and size, 2010

Mikro

Micro

Kecil

Small

Sederhana

Medium

PKS

SMEs

Jadual D3.3 : Nilai ditambah PKS dalam sektor pembuatan mengikut taraf sah dan saiz, 2010

Table D3.3 : Value added of SMEs in manufacturing sector by legal organisation and size, 2010

Mikro

Micro

Kecil

Small

Sederhana

Medium

PKS

SMEs

4-21

Bilangan

Number% Bilangan

Number% Bilangan

Number% RM juta

million%

PKS 698,713 100.0 30,371 100.0 654,740 100.0 13,602 100.0 13,079 100.0

SMEs

Mikro 67,892 9.7 24,481 80.6 37,836 5.8 5,575 41.0 514 3.9 Micro

Kecil 360,299 51.6 5,864 19.3 348,115 53.2 6,320 46.5 6,411 49.0 Small


PKS 89,308 100.0 23,679 100.0 60,058 100.0 5,571 100.0 834 100.0

SMEs

Mikro 50,180 56.2 20,716 87.5 25,279 42.1 4,185 75.1 324 38.9 Micro

Kecil 37,417 41.9 2,954 12.5 33,108 55.1 1,355 24.3 486 58.3 Small


PKS 35,040 100.0 6,690 100.0 26,776 100.0 1,574 100.0 398 100.0

SMEs

Mikro 8,812 25.1 3,765 56.3 4,262 15.9 785 49.9 62 15.6 Micro

Kecil 25,496 72.8 2,908 43.5 21,800 81.4 788 50.1 323 81.2 Small

Sederhana 732 2.1 17 0.3 714 2.7 1 0.1 13 3.2 Medium

Partnership

Jadual D3.4 : Guna tenaga dan gaji & upah PKS dalam sektor pembuatan mengikut taraf sah dan saiz, 2010

Table D3.4 : Employment and salaries & wages of SMEs in manufacturing sector by legal organisation and size, 2010

Saiz

Size



Gaji & upah yang

dibayar


Total



bergaji



Pekerja sepenuh

masa

Full-time employees

Pekerja sambilan

Part-time employees

Jumlah

Total



Perkongsian

4-22

Bilangan

Number% Bilangan

Number% Bilangan

Number% RM juta

million%

PKS 565,408 100.0 3 100.0 559,080 100.0 6,326 100.0 11,652 100.0

SMEs

Mikro 8,784 1.6 - - 8,247 1.5 537 8.5 127 1.1 Micro

Kecil 294,713 52.1 3 100.0 290,597 52.0 4,114 65.0 5,553 47.7 Small

Sederhana 261,911 46.3 - - 260,236 46.5 1,675 26.5 5,973 51.3 Medium

PKS 8,957 100.0 - - 8,826 100.0 131 100.0 195 100.0

SMEs

Mikro 116 1.3 - - 48 0.5 68 51.9 1 0.5 Micro

Kecil 2,673 29.8 - - 2,610 29.6 63 48.1 49 25.2 Small

Sederhana 6,168 68.9 - - 6,168 69.9 - - 145 74.3 Medium



Lain-lain

Others

Jadual D3.4 : Guna tenaga dan gaji & upah PKS dalam sektor pembuatan mengikut taraf sah dan saiz, 2010 (samb.)

Table D3.4 : Employment and salaries & wages of SMEs in manufacturing sector by legal organisation and size, 2010 (cont.)

Saiz

Size



Gaji & upah yang

dibayar


Total



bergaji



Pekerja sepenuh

masa

Full-time employees

Pekerja sambilan

Part-time employees

4-23

Hak milik

Ownership

Bilangan

Number%

Bilangan

Number%

Bilangan

Number%

Bilangan

Number%

Jumlah 37,861 100.0 21,619 57.1 13,934 36.8 2,308 6.1

Total

Residen Malaysia 37,057 100.0 21,586 58.3 13,508 36.5 1,963 5.3 Malaysian residents

Bukan residen Malaysia 771 100.0 30 3.9 402 52.1 339 44.0 Non-Malaysian residents

Milik bersama residen dan bukan 33 100.0 3 9.1 24 72.7 6 18.2 residen Malaysia

Joint-Malaysian and non-Malaysian

residents

Hak milik

Ownership

RM juta

million%

RM juta

million%

RM juta

million%

RM juta

million%

Jumlah 194,032 100.0 3,853 2.0 59,540 30.7 130,639 67.3

Total


Bukan residen Malaysia 26,409 100.0 44 0.2 4,741 18.0 21,624 81.9 Non-Malaysian residents



residents

Hak milik

Ownership

RM juta

million%

RM juta

million%

RM juta

million%

RM juta

million%

Jumlah 38,058 100.0 1,344 3.5 14,348 37.7 22,366 58.8

Total


Bukan residen Malaysia 4,374 100.0 8 0.2 989 22.6 3,377 77.2 Non-Malaysian residents



residents

Table D4.2 : Value of gross output of SMEs in manufacturing sector by ownership and size, 2010

Jadual D4.1 : Bilangan PKS dalam sektor pembuatan mengikut hak milik dan saiz, 2010

Table D4.1 : Number of SMEs in manufacturing sector by ownership and size, 2010



Jadual D4.2 : Nilai output kasar PKS dalam sektor pembuatan mengikut hak milik dan saiz, 2010




Jadual D4.3 : Nilai ditambah PKS dalam sektor pembuatan mengikut hak milik dan saiz, 2010

Table D4.3 : Value added of SMEs in manufacturing sector by ownership and size, 2010


4-24

Bilangan

Number% Bilangan

Number% Bilangan

Number% RM juta

million%

PKS 698,713 100.0 30,371 100.0 654,740 100.0 13,602 100.0 13,079 100.0

SMEs

Mikro 67,892 9.7 24,481 80.6 37,836 5.8 5,575 41.0 514 3.9 Micro

Kecil 360,299 51.6 5,864 19.3 348,115 53.2 6,320 46.5 6,411 49.0 Small


PKS 640,711 100.0 30,367 100.0 596,915 100.0 13,429 100.0 11,560 100.0

SMEs

Mikro 67,750 10.6 24,479 80.6 37,698 6.3 5,573 41.5 511 4.4 Micro

Kecil 342,907 53.5 5,862 19.3 330,833 55.4 6,212 46.3 6,036 52.2 Small


PKS 56,333 100.0 4 100.0 56,164 100.0 165 100.0 1,477 100.0

SMEs

Mikro 129 0.2 2 50.0 125 0.2 2 1.2 3 0.2 Micro

Kecil 16,614 29.5 2 50.0 16,512 29.4 100 60.6 360 24.4 Small

Sederhana 39,590 70.3 - - 39,527 70.4 63 38.2 1,114 75.4 Medium

PKS 1,669 100.0 - - 1,661 100.0 8 100.0 42 100.0

SMEs

Mikro 13 0.8 - - 13 0.8 - - 0 0.5

Micro

Kecil 778 46.6 - - 770 46.4 8 100.0 16 37.2 Small


Malaysian Residents


Milik bersama residen dan bukan residen Malaysia

Joint-Malaysian and non-Malaysian residents


Jumlah

Total

Residen Malaysia

Jadual D4.4 : Guna tenaga dan gaji & upah PKS dalam sektor pembuatan mengikut hak milik dan saiz, 2010

Table D4.4 : Employment and salaries & wages of SMEs in manufacturing sector by ownership and size, 2010

Saiz

Size



Gaji & upah yang

dibayar


Total



bergaji



Pekerja sepenuh

masa

Full-time employees

Pekerja sambilan

Part-time employees

4-25



Jumlah 698,713 489,147 209,566 13,079 9,800 3,278

Total

Pemilik yang bekerja, rakan niaga yang aktif dan pekerja


30,371 18,518 11,853 - - -

Working proprietors, active business partners and unpaid family

workers

Pekerja bergaji sepenuh masa 654,740 462,742 191,998 12,974 9,728 3,247 Full-time paid employees

Pengurusan, profesional dan eksekutif 53,114 37,665 15,449 3,562 2,769 793 Managers, professionals and executives

Juruteknik dan profesional bersekutu 56,631 48,514 8,117 1,678 1,453 225 Technicians and associate professionals

Perkeranian dan pekerjaan berkaitan 54,927 11,938 42,989 1,146 310 836 Clerical and related occupations

Pekerja asas 40,545 29,688 10,857 603 467 137 Elementary occupations

Operator loji & mesin dan pemasangan

- diambil secara langsung

368,401 270,436 97,965 4,923 3,846 1,077

Plant & machine operators and assemblers

- directly employed

Operator loji & mesin dan pemasangan

- diambil melalui kontraktor buruh

81,122 64,501 16,621 1,062 883 179

Plant & machine operators and assemblers

- employed through labour contractors

Pekerja bergaji sambilan 13,602 7,887 5,715 105 73 32 Part-time paid employees

Jadual D5.1 : Guna tenaga dan gaji & upah PKS dalam sektor pembuatan mengikut kategori pekerja dan jantina, 2010

Table D5.1 : Employment and salaries & wages of SMEs in manufacturing sector by category of workers and gender, 2010

Kategori pekerja

Category of workers



(RM juta/million )

4-26

(RM juta/ million)

PKS

SMEs

Mikro

Micro

Kecil

Small

Sederhana

Medium

Jumlah 46,615 960 16,830 28,824

Total

7,041 91 2,861 4,089

13,467 262 5,588 7,617

2,902 147 1,182 1,573

564 21 282 261

19,244 374 5,883 12,987

1,197 47 532 618

2,199 18 502 1679

Tahun operasi

Operartion yearPKS

SMEs

Mikro

Micro

Kecil

Small

Sederhana

Medium

Jumlah 37,861 21,619 13,934 2,308

Total

7,554 5,485 1,943 126 Below

5 - 14 15,808 9,291 5,832 685

15 - 24 8,787 3,983 3,889 915

25 - 34 3,901 1,910 1,601 390

35 - 44 1,298 667 486 145

45 - 54 313 184 103 26

55 200 99 80 21 dan lebih

and above

Jenis harta tetap


Other assets

Jadual D5.2 : Nilai harta tetap PKS dalam sektor pembuatan mengikut saiz, 2010

Table D5.2 : Value of fixed assets of SMEs in manufacturing sector by size, 2010

Jadual D5.3 : Bilangan PKS dalam sektor pembuatan mengikut tahun beroperasi dan saiz, 2010

Tanah/Land

Bangunan dan binaan lain



pengangkutan lain


Perkakasan dan perisian komputer


Jentera dan kelengkapan


Perabot dan pemasangan


Harta lain

Kurang daripada 5

Table D5.3 : Number of SMEs in manufacturing sector by years in operation and size, 2010

4-27

Tujuan pembiayaan


Bilangan

Number% Bilangan

Number% Bilangan

Number% Bilangan

Number%

Jumlah 6,656 2,555 3,434 667

Total

Modal kerja 5,256 79.0 2,070 81.0 2,694 78.5 492 73.8 Working capital

Penambahbaikan/ naik taraf proses pengeluaran 1,939 29.1 661 25.9 1,062 30.9 216 32.4 Improvement/ upgrade of production processes

Pembelian/ penyewaan tanah/ bangunan 1,100 16.5 296 11.6 630 18.3 174 26.1 Purchase/ lease of land/ building

Pembelian/ penyewaan peralatan/ mesin/ kenderaan/

perkakasan dan perisian komputer

1,911 28.7 513 20.1 1,091 31.8 307 46.0

Purchase/ lease of equipment/ machinery/ vehicles/

computer hardware and software

Penyatuan hutang/ pembiayaan semula 447 6.7 113 4.4 268 7.8 66 9.9 Debt consolidation/ refinancing

Penyelidikan dan pembangunan produk 361 5.4 91 3.6 209 6.1 61 9.1 Research and product development

Membeli perniagaan 394 5.9 104 4.1 225 6.6 65 9.7 Purchase a business

Lain-lain 805 12.1 304 11.9 410 11.9 91 13.6 Others

Jadual D6.1 : Tujuan pembiayaan PKS dalam sektor pembuatan mengikut saiz, 2010

Table D6.1 : Purpose of financing by SMEs in manufacturing sector by size, 2010





4-28

Sumber pembiayaan

Sources of financing

Bilangan

Number% Bilangan

Number% Bilangan

Number% Bilangan

Number%

Jumlah 37,861 21,619 13,934 2,308

Total

Pembiayaan daripada bank 11,042 29.2 3,331 15.4 6,361 45.7 1,350 58.5Financing from banks


pembangunan

960 2.5 413 1.9 449 3.2 98 4.2


Geran atau pembiayaan daripada agensi kerajaan 401 1.1 155 0.7 157 1.1 89 3.9Grants or financing from government agency





509 1.3 180 0.8 262 1.9 67 2.9





Pembiayaan daripada koperasi 439 1.2 185 0.9 218 1.6 36 1.6Financing from co-operatives






1,647 4.4 550 2.5 887 6.4 210 9.1


suppliers/ individuals unrelated to the establishment

or its owner (angels)/ non-government organisations/



sumbangan daripada pemegang saham/ simpanan

peribadi tuan punya perniagaan

21,681 57.3 13,399 62.0 7,201 51.7 1,081 46.8



business owner

Pinjaman daripada rakan-rakan atau

saudara-mara

4,237 11.2 2,902 13.4 1,254 9.0 81 3.5


Pembiayaan daripada institusi kredit mikro 1,425 3.8 1,243 5.7 167 1.2 15 0.6Financing from micro credit institutions

Lain-lain 7,237 19.1 4,380 20.3 2,478 17.8 379 16.4Others



Jadual D6.2 : Sumber pembiayaan PKS dalam sektor pembuatan mengikut saiz, 2010

Table D6.2 : Sources of financing accessed by SMEs in manufacturing sector by size, 2010

PKS

SMEs

Mikro

Micro

Kecil

Small

Sederhana

Medium

4-29



PEMBINAAN

CONSTRUCTION

Subsektor

Sub-sector

Bilangan

pertubuhan

Number of

establishments

Nilai output

kasar

Value

of gross

output

Nilai input

perantaraan

Value of

intermediate

input

Nilai

ditambah

Value

added

Jumlah pekerja

pada bulan

Disember atau

pada tempoh

gaji akhir

Total number of

persons engaged

during December

or the last

pay period

Gaji & upah

yang dibayar

Salaries &

wages paid

Nilai harta tetap

yang dimiliki pada

akhir tahun

Value of fixed

assets owned

as at the end

of the year

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

Jumlah 19,283 20,118 12,581 7,537 275,631 4,403 4,155

Total

Bangunan kediaman 3,337 3,770 2,361 1,409 54,751 837 596 Residential buildings

Bangunan bukan

kediaman4,149 5,022 3,187 1,835 66,095 1,058 827

Non-residential

buildings

Kejuruteraan awam 4,050 3,957 2,455 1,501 57,941 866 883 Civil engineering

Pertukangan khas 7,747 7,369 4,578 2,792 96,844 1,642 1,849 Special trades

Jadual E1.1 : Perangkaan utama PKS dalam subsektor pembinaan, 2010

Table E1.1 : Principal statistics of SMEs in construction sub-sectors, 2010

5-1

Negeri

State

Bilangan

pertubuhan

Number of

establishments

Nilai output

kasar

Value of

gross

output

Nilai input

perantaraan

Value of

intermediate

input

Nilai

ditambah

Value

added

Jumlah pekerja

pada bulan

Disember atau

pada tempoh

gaji akhir

Total number of

persons engaged

during December

or the last

pay period

Gaji & upah

yang dibayar

Salaries &

wages paid

Nilai harta tetap

yang dimiliki

pada akhir tahun

Value of fixed

assets owned

as at the end

of the year

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

Jumlah 19,283 20,118 12,581 7,537 275,631 4,403 4,155

Total

Johor 2,407 2,946 1,895 1,051 35,775 608 556

Kedah 540 554 355 199 8,199 125 88

Kelantan 281 357 245 112 4,657 59 91

Melaka 618 871 571 299 8,433 139 130

Negeri Sembilan 968 678 431 247 11,070 162 124

Pahang 699 716 432 284 10,197 181 130

Perak 1,827 1,327 812 516 20,747 343 277

Perlis 214 144 93 51 2,589 30 21

Pulau Pinang 1,035 1,238 771 467 17,069 280 224

Sabah 1,054 1,052 683 369 19,634 217 277

Sarawak 904 1,103 676 427 21,018 244 226

Selangor 6,019 5,935 3,622 2,313 76,272 1,309 994

Terengganu 617 530 343 187 9,076 119 45

W.P. Kuala Lumpur 1,980 2,539 1,578 962 28,967 558 947

W.P. Labuan 77 60 35 25 1,016 12 13

W.P. Putrajaya 43 68 38 29 912 17 12

Jadual E1.2 : Perangkaan utama PKS dalam sektor pembinaan mengikut negeri, 2010

Table E1.2 : Principal statistics of SMEs in construction sector by state, 2010

5-2

Bilangan

pertubuhan

Number of

establishments

Nilai output

kasar

Value

of gross

output

Nilai input

perantaraan

Value of

intermediate

input

Nilai

ditambah

Value

added

Jumlah pekerja

pada bulan

Disember atau

pada tempoh

gaji akhir

Total number of

persons engaged

during December

or the last

pay period

Gaji & upah

yang dibayar

Salaries &

wages paid

Nilai harta tetap

yang dimiliki pada

akhir tahun

Value of fixed

assets owned

as at the end

of the year

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

Jumlah 19,283 20,118 12,581 7,537 275,631 4,403 4,155

Total



Perkongsian

Partnership



Lain-lain 72 68 45 23 876 12 25 Others

Hak milik

Ownership

Bilangan

pertubuhan

Number of

establishments

Nilai output

kasar

Value

of gross

output

Nilai input

perantaraan

Value of

intermediate

input

Nilai

ditambah

Value

added

Jumlah pekerja

pada bulan

Disember atau

pada tempoh

gaji akhir

Total number of

persons engaged

during December

or the last

pay period

Gaji & upah

yang dibayar

Salaries &

wages paid

Nilai harta tetap

yang dimiliki pada

akhir tahun

Value of fixed

assets owned

as at the end

of the year

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

Jumlah 19,283 20,118 12,581 7,537 275,631 4,403 4,155

Total

Residen Malaysia 19,276 20,097 12,568 7,529 275,460 4,398 4,153 Malaysian residents





Joint-Malaysian and


171 5 2 7 21 13 8

1,673

547

Table E1.4 : Principal statistics of SMEs in construction sector by ownership, 2010

1,396 1,624

566 962 86,053

849

Jadual E1.4 : Perangkaan utama PKS dalam sektor pembinaan mengikut hak milik, 2010

Jadual E1.3 : Perangkaan utama PKS dalam sektor pembinaan mengikut taraf sah, 2010

Table E1.3 : Principal statistics of SMEs in construction sector by legal organisation, 2010

Taraf sah

Legal organisation

10,085

14,611 7,502 3,363 3,115 164,826 5,294 9,317

201 314 23,876

2,370 4,043

5-3

Bilangan

pertubuhan

Number of

establishments

Nilai

output

kasar

Value

of gross

output

Nilai input

perantaraan

Value of

intermediate

input

Nilai

ditambah

Value

added

Jumlah pekerja

pada bulan

Disember atau

pada tempoh gaji

akhir

Total number of

persons engaged

during December or

the last

pay period

Gaji & upah

yang

dibayar

Salaries &

wages paid

Nilai harta tetap

yang dimiliki

pada akhir tahun

Value of fixed

assets owned

as at the end

of the year

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

Jumlah 19,283 20,118 12,581 7,537 275,631 4,403 4,155

Total

Kurang daripada 500 11,754 2,240 1,233 1,007 65,935 552 493 Less than

500 - < 1,000 1,724 1,301 745 556 26,692 351 274

1,000 - < 5,000 5,252 12,686 7,901 4,785 162,664 2,935 2,821

5,000 - < 10,000 487 3,118 2,171 947 17,499 465 488

10,000 66 773 531 242 2,841 100 79

Bilangan

pertubuhan

Number of

establishments

Nilai

output

kasar

Value

of gross

output

Nilai input

perantaraan

Value of

intermediate

input

Nilai

ditambah

Value

added

Jumlah pekerja

pada bulan

Disember atau

pada tempoh

gaji akhir

Total number of

persons engaged

during December

or the last

pay period

Gaji & upah

yang

dibayar

Salaries &

wages paid

Nilai harta tetap

yang dimiliki

pada akhir tahun

Value of fixed

assets owned

as at the end

of the year

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

Total

5,268 685 383 302 16,667 143 186

5 - 5,647 1,613 939 675 36,025 345 321

10 - 3,866 4,370 2,798 1,573 53,445 879 1,276

20 - 3,718 10,518 6,737 3,781 113,877 2,218 1,873

50 - 778 2,905 1,712 1,193 53,838 807 497

200 6 25 12 13 1,779 11 2 and above

49

199

Less than

dan lebih

Kurang daripada 5

9

19

Jadual E1.6 : Perangkaan utama PKS dalam sektor pembinaan mengikut saiz pekerja, 2010

Table E1.6 : Principal statistics of SMEs in construction sector by employment size, 2010

Saiz pekerja

Employment size

Jumlah 19,283 20,118 12,581 7,537 275,631 4,403 4,155

dan lebih

and above

Jadual E1.5 : Perangkaan utama PKS dalam sektor pembinaan mengikut saiz output, 2010

Table E1.5 : Principal statistics of SMEs in construction sector by output size, 2010

Saiz output

Output size

(RM'000)

5-4

Bilangan

pertubuhan

Number of

establishments

Nilai

output

kasar

Value

of gross

output

Nilai input

perantaraan

Value of

intermediate

input

Nilai

ditambah

Value

added

Jumlah pekerja

pada bulan

Disember atau

pada tempoh

gaji akhir

Total number of

persons engaged

during December

or the last

pay period

Gaji & upah

yang

dibayar

Salaries &

wages paid

Nilai harta tetap

yang dimiliki

pada akhir tahun

Value of fixed

assets owned

as at the end

of the year

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

19,283 20,118 12,581 7,537 275,631 4,403 4,155

Total

Kurang daripada 10 6,059 2,298 1,410 888 50,554 566 12 Less than

10 - < 50 5,710 3,306 2,020 1,286 54,990 762 149

50 - < 100 2,211 2,334 1,450 884 33,753 536 158

100 - < 200 1,761 2,552 1,603 949 33,645 574 249

200 - < 500 1,928 4,317 2,762 1,555 48,007 906 617

500 - < 1,000 839 2,469 1,567 902 26,388 488 590

1,000 - < 2,000 492 1,644 1,030 614 17,880 341 682

2,000 - < 5,000 225 965 606 359 8,491 185 672

5,000 - < 10,000 44 189 110 79 1,596 36 296

10,000 dan lebih 14 44 23 21 327 9 730 and above

Jadual E1.7 : Perangkaan utama PKS dalam sektor pembinaan mengikut saiz harta tetap, 2010

Table E1.7 : Principal statistics of SMEs in construction sector by fixed assets size, 2010

Saiz harta tetap

Fixed assets size

(RM'000)

Jumlah

5-5

Subsektor

Sub-sector

Bilangan

Number%

Bilangan

Number%

Bilangan

Number%

Bilangan

Number%Jumlah

Jumlah 19,283 100.0 8,587 44.5 6,725 34.9 3,971 20.6

Total

Bangunan kediaman 3,337 100.0 1,381 41.4 1,164 34.9 792 23.7Residential buildings

Bangunan bukan kediaman 4,149 100.0 1,582 38.1 1,554 37.5 1,013 24.4Non-residential buildings

Kejuruteraan awam 4,050 100.0 1,839 45.4 1,406 34.7 805 19.9Civil engineering

Pertukangan khas 7,747 100.0 3,785 48.8 2,601 33.6 1,361 17.6Special trades

Subsektor

Sub-sector

RM juta

million%

RM juta

million%

RM juta

million%

RM juta

million%

Jumlah 20,118 100.0 1,219 6.1 6,001 29.8 12,898 64.1

Total

Bangunan kediaman 3,771 100.0 185 4.9 1,088 28.9 2,498 66.2Residential buildings

Bangunan bukan kediaman 5,022 100.0 238 4.7 1,324 26.4 3,460 68.9Non-residential buildings

Kejuruteraan awam 3,957 100.0 234 5.9 1,183 29.9 2,540 64.2Civil engineering

Pertukangan khas 7,368 100.0 562 7.6 2,406 32.7 4,400 59.7Special trades

Subsektor

Sub-sector

RM juta

million%

RM juta

million%

RM juta

million%

RM juta

million%

Jumlah 7,537 100.0 545 7.2 2,227 29.6 4,764

Total

Bangunan kediaman 1,409 100.0 81 5.7 399 28.3 929 66.0Residential buildings

Bangunan bukan kediaman 1,835 100.0 110 6.0 490 26.7 1,235 67.3Non-residential buildings

Kejuruteraan awam 1,502 100.0 103 6.9 440 29.3 959 63.8Civil engineering

Pertukangan khas 2,790 100.0 251 9.0 898 32.2 1,641 58.8Special trades

63.2

Jadual E2.3 : Nilai ditambah PKS dalam subsektor pembinaan mengikut saiz, 2010

Table E2.3 : Value added of SMEs in construction sub-sectors by size, 2010

Mikro

Micro

Kecil

Small

Sederhana

Medium

PKS

SMEs

Jadual E2.1 : Bilangan PKS dalam subsektor pembinaan mengikut saiz, 2010

Table E2.1 : Number of SMEs in construction sub-sectors by size, 2010

Mikro

Micro

Kecil

Small

Sederhana

Medium

PKS

SMEs

Table E2.2 : Value of gross output of SMEs in construction sub-sectors by size, 2010

Mikro

Micro

Kecil

Small

Sederhana

Medium

Jadual E2.2 : Nilai output kasar PKS dalam subsektor pembinaan mengikut saiz, 2010

PKS

SMEs

5-6

Jumlah

Total

%

Bilangan

Number% Bilangan

Number% Bilangan

Number % RM juta

million%

275,631 100.0 13,697 100.0 256,276 100.0 5,658 100.0 4,403 100.0

Mikro 38,103 13.8 8,251 60.2 28,947 11.3 905 16.0 270 6.2Micro

Kecil 82,152 29.8 4,276 31.2 75,977 29.6 1,899 33.6 1,243 28.2Small

Sederhana 155,376 56.4 1,170 8.6 151,352 59.1 2,854 50.4 2,890 65.6Medium

54,751 100.0 2,376 100.0 50,903 100.0 1,472 100.0 837 100.0

Mikro 6,675 12.2 1,372 57.7 5,158 10.1 145 9.9 41 4.9Micro

Kecil 14,820 27.1 752 31.6 13,829 27.2 239 16.2 215 25.7Small

Sederhana 33,256 60.7 252 10.7 31,916 62.7 1,088 73.9 581 69.4Medium

66,095 100.0 2,796 100.0 61,959 100.0 1,340 100.0 1,058 100.0

Mikro 7,264 11.0 1,524 54.5 5,575 9.0 165 12.3 51 4.8Micro

Kecil 18,729 28.3 1,026 36.7 17,095 27.6 608 45.4 265 25.1Small

Sederhana 40,102 60.7 246 8.8 39,289 63.4 567 42.3 742 70.1Medium

Bangunan bukan kediaman

Non-residential buildings

PKS

SMEs

PKS

Bangunan kediaman

Residential buildings

PKS

SMEs

Jumlah

Total

SMEs

Jadual E2.4 : Guna tenaga dan gaji & upah PKS mengikut subsektor pembinaan dan saiz, 2010

Table E2.4 : Employment and salaries & wages of SMEs by construction sub-sectors and size, 2010



Gaji & upah yang

dibayar

Salaries &

wages paid Pemilik yang

bekerja & pekerja




Pekerja

sepenuh masa

Full-time

employees

Pekerja sambilan

Part-time employees

Saiz

Size

5-7

Jumlah

Total

%

Bilangan

Number% Bilangan

Number% Bilangan

Number % RM juta

million%

57,941 100.0 2,867 100.0 53,937 100.0 1,137 100.0 866 100.0

Mikro 9,073 15.7 1,756 61.2 7,099 13.2 218 19.2 51 5.9Micro

Kecil 17,360 30.0 854 29.8 16,128 29.9 378 33.2 246 28.4Small


96,844 100.0 5,658 100.0 89,477 100.0 1,709 100.0 1,642 100.0

Mikro 15,091 15.6 3,599 63.6 11,115 12.4 377 22.1 127 7.7Micro

Kecil 31,243 32.3 1,644 29.1 28,925 32.3 674 39.4 517 31.5Small


Pertukangan khas

Special trades

PKS

SMEs

SMEs

PKS

Kejuruteraan awam

Civil engineering

Jadual E2.4 : Guna tenaga dan gaji & upah PKS mengikut subsektor pembinaan dan saiz, 2010 (samb.)

Table E2.4 : Employment and salaries & wages of SMEs by construction sub-sectors and size, 2010 (cont.)

Saiz

Size



Gaji & upah yang

dibayar

Salaries &

wages paid Pemilik yang

bekerja & pekerja




Pekerja

sepenuh masa

Full-time

employees

Pekerja sambilan

Part-time employees

5-8

Taraf sah

Legal organisation

PKS

SMEs

Bilangan

Number%

Bilangan

Number%

Bilangan

Number%

Bilangan

Number%

Jumlah 19,283 100.0 8,587 44.5 6,725 34.9 3,971

Total

Hak milik perseorangan 10,085 100.0 6,589 65.3 2,904 28.8 592 Individual proprietorship

Perkongsian 1,624 100.0 716 44.1 644 39.7 264 Partnership

Syarikat sendirian berhad 7,502 100.0 1,249 16.6 3,150 42.0 3,103 Private limited company

Lain-lain 72 100.0 33 45.8 27 37.5 12 Others

Taraf sah

Legal organisation

PKS

SMEs

RM juta

million%

RM juta

million%

RM juta

million%

RM juta

million%

Jumlah 20,118 100.0 1,219 6.1 6,001 29.8 12,898 64.1

Total

Hak milik perseorangan 4,043 100.0 876 21.7 1,656 41.0 1,511 37.4Individual proprietorship

Perkongsian 1,395 100.0 103 7.4 565 40.5 727 52.1Partnership

Syarikat sendirian berhad 14,611 100.0 235 1.6 3,759 25.7 10,617 72.7Private limited company

Lain-lain 69 100.0 5 7.2 21 30.4 43 62.3Others

Taraf sah

Legal organisation

PKS

SMEs

RM juta

million%

RM juta

million%

RM juta

million%

RM juta

million%

Jumlah 7,537 100.0 545 7.2 2,227 29.5 4,764 63.2

Total

Hak milik perseorangan 1,674 100.0 399 23.8 673 40.2 602 36.0Individual proprietorship

Perkongsian 546 100.0 45 8.2 225 41.2 276 50.5Partnership

Syarikat sendirian berhad 5,294 100.0 98 1.9 1,322 25.0 3,874 73.2Private limited company

Lain-lain 22 100.0 3 13.6 7 31.8 12 54.5Others

Jadual E3.3 : Nilai ditambah PKS dalam sektor pembinaan mengikut taraf sah dan saiz, 2010

Table E3.3 : Value added of SMEs in construction sector by legal organisation and size, 2010

Mikro

Micro

Kecil

Small

Sederhana

Medium

Jadual E3.2 : Nilai output kasar PKS dalam sektor pembinaan mengikut taraf sah dan saiz, 2010

Table E3.2 : Value of gross output of SMEs in construction sector by legal organisation and size, 2010

Mikro

Micro

Kecil

Small

Sederhana

Medium

Mikro

Micro

Kecil

Small

5.9

Sederhana

Medium

Jadual E3.1 : Bilangan PKS dalam sektor pembinaan mengikut taraf sah dan saiz, 2010

Table E3.1 : Number of SMEs in construction sector by legal organisation and size, 2010

20.6

16.3

16.7

41.4

5-9

Jumlah

Total

%

Bilangan

Number% Bilangan

Number% Bilangan

Number % RM juta

million%

PKS 275,631 100.0 13,697 100.0 256,276 100.0 5,658 100.0 4,403 100.0

SMEs

Mikro 38,103 13.8 8,251 60.2 28,947 11.3 905 16.0 270 6.1

Micro

Kecil 82,152 29.8 4,276 31.2 75,977 29.6 1,899 33.6 1,243 28.2

Small

Sederhana 155,376 56.4 1,170 8.6 151,352 59.1 2,854 50.4 2,890 65.6

Medium

PKS 86,053 100.0 10,642 100.0 73,963 100.0 1,448 100.0 962 100.0

SMEs

Mikro 29,462 34.2 6,969 65.5 21,827 29.5 666 46.0 194 20.2

Micro

Kecil 32,694 38.0 3,055 28.7 29,092 39.3 547 37.8 385 40.0

Small

Sederhana 23,897 27.8 618 5.8 23,044 31.2 235 16.2 383 39.8

Medium

PKS 23,876 100.0 3,055 100.0 20,428 100.0 393 100.0 314 100.0

SMEs

Mikro 3,832 16.1 1,282 42.0 2,446 12.0 104 26.5 22 7.0

Micro

Kecil 8,748 36.6 1,221 40.0 7,372 36.1 155 39.4 117 37.3

Small

Sederhana 11,296 47.3 552 18.1 10,610 51.9 134 34.1 175 55.7

Medium

Perkongsian

Patnership

Pekerja sambilan

Part-time employees

Jumlah

Total



Jadual E3.4 : Guna tenaga dan gaji & upah PKS dalam sektor pembinaan mengikut taraf sah dan saiz, 2010

Table E3.4 : Employment and salaries & wages of SMEs in construction sector by legal organisation and size, 2010



Gaji & upah

yang dibayar

Salaries &

wages paid Pemilik yang bekerja

& pekerja keluarga

tidak bergaji



Pekerja

sepenuh masa

Full-time

employees

Saiz

Size

5-10

Jumlah

Total

%

Bilangan

Number% Bilangan

Number% Bilangan

Number % RM juta

million%

PKS 164,826 100.0 - - 161,036 100.0 3,790 100.0 3,115 100.0

SMEs

Mikro 4,639 2.8 - - 4,526 2.8 113 3.0 53 1.7Micro

Kecil 40,355 24.5 - - 39,163 24.3 1,192 31.5 737 23.7Small

Sederhana 119,832 72.7 - - 117,347 72.9 2,485 65.6 2,325 74.6Medium

PKS 876 100.0 - - 849 100.0 27 100.0 12 100.0

SMEs

Mikro 170 19.4 - - 148 17.4 22 81.5 1 8.4Micro

Kecil 355 40.5 - - 350 41.2 5 18.5 4 33.3Small

Sederhana 351 40.1 - - 351 41.3 - - 7 58.3Medium



Lain-Lain

Others

Jadual E3.4 : Guna tenaga dan gaji & upah PKS dalam sektor pembinaan mengikut taraf sah dan saiz, 2010 (samb.)

Table E3.4 : Employment and salaries & wages of SMEs in construction sector by legal organisation and size, 2010 (cont.)

Saiz

Size



Gaji & upah

yang dibayar

Salaries &


& pekerja keluarga

tidak bergaji



Pekerja

sepenuh masa

Full-time

employees

Pekerja sambilan

Part-time employees

5-11

Hak milik

OwnershipPKS

SMEs

Bilangan

Number%

Bilangan

Number%

Bilangan

Number%

Bilangan

Number%

Jumlah 19,283 100.0 8,587 44.5 6,725 34.9 3,971 20.6

Total

Residen Malaysia 19,276 100.0 8,587 44.5 6,721 34.9 3,968Malaysian residents





7 100.0 - - 4 57.1 3

Joint-Malaysian and


Hak milik

OwnershipPKS

SMEs

RM juta

million%

RM juta

million%

RM juta

million%

RM juta

million%

Jumlah 20,118 100.0 1,219 6.1 6,001 29.8 12,898 64.1

Total

Residen Malaysia 20,098 100.0 1,219 6.1 5,990 29.8 12,889 64.1Malaysian residents





20 100.0 - - 11 55.0 9 45.0

Joint-Malaysian and


Hak milik

OwnershipPKS

SMEs

RM juta

million%

RM juta

million%

RM juta

million%

RM juta

million%

Jumlah 7,536 100.0 545 7.2 2,227 29.6 4,764 63.2

Total

Residen Malaysia 7,529 100.0 545 7.2 2,223 29.5 4,761 63.2Malaysian residents





7 100.0 - - 4 57.1 3 42.9

Joint-Malaysian and


Jadual E4.3 : Nilai ditambah PKS dalam sektor pembinaan mengikut hak milik dan saiz, 2010

Table E4.3 : Value added of SMEs in construction sector by ownership and size, 2010

Mikro

Micro

Kecil

Small

Sederhana

Medium

Jadual E4.1 : Bilangan PKS dalam sektor pembinaan mengikut hak milik dan saiz, 2010

Table E4.1 : Number of SMEs in construction sector by ownership and size, 2010

Sederhana

Medium

Mikro

Micro

Kecil

Small

Mikro

Micro

Kecil

Small

Sederhana

Medium

20.6

42.9

Jadual E4.2 : Nilai output kasar PKS dalam sektor pembinaan mengikut hak milik dan saiz, 2010

Table E4.2 : Value of gross output of SMEs in construction sector by ownership and size, 2010

5-12

Jumlah

Total

%

Bilangan

Number% Bilangan

Number% Bilangan

Number % RM juta

million%

PKS 275,631 100.0 13,697 100.0 256,276 100.0 5,658 100.0 4,403 100.0

SMEs

Mikro 38,103 13.8 8,251 60.2 28,947 11.3 905 16.0 270 6.1Micro

Kecil 82,152 29.8 4,276 31.2 75,977 29.6 1,899 33.6 1,243 28.2Small


PKS 275,460 100.0 13,695 100.0 256,132 100.0 5,633 100.0 4,399 100.0

SMEs

Mikro 38,103 13.8 8,251 60.2 28,947 11.3 905 16.1 271 6.2Micro

Kecil 82,071 29.8 4,275 31.2 75,922 29.6 1,874 33.3 1,241 28.2Small


PKS 171 100 2 100.0 144 100.0 25 100.0 4 100.0

SMEs

Kecil 81 47.4 1 50.0 55 38.2 25 100.0 2 50.0Small

Sederhana 90 52.6 1 50.0 89 61.8 - - 2 50.0Medium

Bukan residen Malaysia / Milik bersama residen dan bukan residen Malaysia

Non-Malaysia resident / Joint-Malaysian and non-Malaysian residents

Jumlah

Total

Residen Malaysia

Malaysian residents

Jadual E4.4 : Guna tenaga dan gaji & upah PKS dalam sektor pembinaan mengikut hak milik dan saiz, 2010

Table E4.4 : Employment and salaries & wages of SMEs in construction sector by ownership and size, 2010

Saiz

Size



Gaji & upah

yang dibayar

Salaries &


& pekerja keluarga

tidak bergaji



Pekerja

sepenuh masa

Full-time

employees

Pekerja sambilan

Part-time employees

5-13



275,631 252,434 23,197 4,403 3,958 445

13,697 12,693 1,004 - - -

Pekerja bergaji sepenuh masa 256,276 234,447 21,829 4,353 3,911 442

16,839 13,650 3,189 806 673 133

Teknik dan penyeliaan 13,876 12,969 907 612 359 253 Technical and supervisory

17,747 2,401 15,346 69 47 23

Pekerja am 7,144 5925 1,219 118 100 18 General workers

(i) Mahir/Skilled 82,473 82,062 411 1,243 1,236 7 (ii) Tidak Mahir/Unskilled 40,580 40,201 379 451 447 4

(i) Mahir/Skilled 46,071 45,925 146 710 708 2 (ii) Tidak Mahir/Unskilled 31,546 31,314 232 343 341 2

5,658 5,294 364 50 47 3



(RM juta/million )

Pekerja bergaji sambilan


Kategori pekerja

Category of workers

Managers and professionals

Perkeranian dan pekerjaan yang

berkaitan



Pengurusan dan profesional

Total

Pekerja binaan diambil secara

langsung

Construction workers directly

employed

Pekerja binaan diambil bekerja

melalui kontraktor buruh

Construction workers employed

through labour contractors

Pemilik yang bekerja, rakan niaga

yang aktif dan pekerja keluarga

tidak bergaji

Working proprietors, active business

partners unpaid family workers

Jadual E5.1 : Guna tenaga dan gaji & upah PKS dalam sektor pembinaan mengikut kategori pekerja dan jantina, 2010

Table E5.1 : Employment and salaries & wages of SMEs in construction sector by category workers and gender, 2010

Jumlah

5-14

(RM juta/ million)

Jenis harta tetap

Type of fixed assetsPKS

SMEs

Mikro

Micro

Kecil

Small

Sederhana

Medium

Jumlah 4,155 298 1,578 2,279

Total

Tanah / Land 440 19 113 308

Bangunan dan binaan lain 1,060 64 352 644 Buildings and other construction

Kenderaan bermotor dan jenis pengangkutan lain 896 107 293 496 Motor vehicles and other type of transport

Perkakasan dan perisian komputer 102 9 32 61 Computer hardware and software

Jentera dan kelengkapan 835 83 217 535 Machinery and equipment

Perabot dan pemasangan 168 12 50 106 Furniture and fittings

Harta lain 655 5 521 129 Other assets

Tahun operasi

Operation year

PKS

SMEs

Mikro

Micro

Kecil

Small

Sederhana

Medium

Jumlah 19,283 8,587 6,725 3,971

Total

Kurang daripada 5 7,335 3,753 2,536 1,046 Below

5 - 14 8,315 3,680 2,797 1,838

15 - 24 2,519 834 927 758

25 - 34 927 271 382 274

35 - 44 152 37 68 47

45 dan lebih

and above 35 12 15 8

Jadual E5.2 : Nilai harta tetap PKS dalam sektor pembinaan mengikut saiz, 2010

Table E5.2 : Value of fixed assets of SMEs in construction sector by size, 2010

Jadual E5.3 : Bilangan PKS dalam sektor pembinaan mengikut tahun beroperasi dan saiz, 2010

Table E5.3 : Numbers of SMEs in construction sector by years in operation and size, 2010

5-15

Bilangan

Number% Bilangan

Number% Bilangan

Number% Bilangan

Number%

Jumlah

Total

Modal kerja 3,539 89.3 1,150 90.7 1,389 90.3 1,000 86.4 Working capital


pengeluaran

604 15.2 133 10.5 255 16.6 216 18.7


processes

Pembelian/ penyewaan tanah/

bangunan

699 17.6 136 10.7 300 19.5 263 22.7


Pembelian/ penyewaan peralatan /

mesin/ kenderaan/ perkakasan dan

perisian komputer

1,260 31.8 333 26.3 489 31.8 438 37.8

Penyatuan hutang/ pembiayaan

semula


206 5.2 41 3.2 85 5.5 80 6.9

Penyelidikan dan pembangunan

produk

108 2.7 32 2.5 54 3.5 22 1.9

Product research and product

development

Membeli perniagaan 71 1.8 21 1.7 31 2.0 19 1.6 Purchase a business

Lain-lain 333 8.4 80 6.3 119 7.7 134 11.6 Others

Purchase/ lease of equipment/

machinery/ vehicles/ computer hardware

and software


3,964 1,268 1,538 1,158



Jadual E6.1 : Tujuan pembiayaan PKS dalam sektor pembinaan mengikut saiz, 2010

Table E6.1 : Purpose of financing by SMEs in construction sector by size, 2010


Tujuan pembiayaan


5-16

Sumber pembiayaan PKS Mikro Kecil Sederhana


Bilangan

Number% Bilangan

Number% Bilangan

Number% Bilangan

Number%

Jumlah 19,283 8,587 6,725 3,971

Total

Pembiayaan daripada bank 5,703 29.6 1,650 19.2 2,213 32.9 1,840 46.3Financing from banks


pembangunan

655 3.4 231 2.7 257 3.8 167 4.2


Geran atau pembiayaan daripada agensi kerajaan 186 1.0 67 0.8 65 1.0 54 1.4Grants or financing from government agency





269 1.4 91 1.1 80 1.2 98 2.5





Pembiayaan daripada koperasi 493 2.6 225 2.6 173 2.6 95 2.4Financing from co-operatives






1,855 9.6 717 8.3 701 10.4 437 11.0


suppliers/ individuals unrelated to the establishment or

its owner (angels)/ non-government organisations/


Pendapatan terkumpul/ dana dalaman/ sumbangan

daripada pemegang saham/ simpanan peribadi

tuan punya perniagaan

10,035 52.0 4,797 55.9 3,334 49.6 1,904 47.9



business owner


saudara-mara

3,529 18.3 1,820 21.2 1,149 17.1 560 14.1


Pembiayaan daripada institusi kredit mikro 929 4.8 523 6.1 254 3.8 152 3.8Financing from micro credit institutions

Lain-lain 4,656 24.1 1,956 22.8 1,730 25.7 970 24.4Others

Jadual E6.2 : Sumber pembiayaan PKS dalam sektor pembinaan mengikut saiz, 2010

Table E6.2 : Sources of financing accessed by SMEs in construction sector by size, 2010



5-17



PERKHIDMATAN

SERVICES

Subsektor

Sub-sector

Bilangan

pertubuhan

Number of

establishments

Nilai output

kasar

Value of

gross output

Nilai input

perantaraan

Value of

intermediate

input

Nilai

ditambah

Value added

Jumlah pekerja

pada bulan

Disember atau

pada tempoh

gaji akhir

Total number of

persons engaged

during December or

the last pay period

Gaji & upah

yang dibayar

Salaries &

wages paid

Nilai harta tetap

yang dimiliki

pada akhir

tahun

Value of fixed

assets owned

as at the end

of the year

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

Perkhidmatan 580,985 286,640 121,356 165,284 2,610,373 36,152 167,988

Services

Bekalan elektrik, gas, wap

dan pendinginan

udara

107 1,538 918 620 2,621 46 2,276

Electricity, gas, steam and air

conditioning supply

Bekalan air; pembentungan,

pengurusan sisa dan aktiviti

pemulihan

522 251 138 113 4,075 50 96

Water supply; sewerage,

waste management and

remediation activities

Perdagangan borong dan

runcit, pembaikan

kenderaan bermotor dan

motosikal

Wholesale and retail

trade, repair of motor

vehicles and motorcycles

289,798 129,206 48,779 80,426 1,263,983 18,689 34,525

Pengangkutan dan

penyimpanan

Transportation and storage

40,025 19,365 11,205 8,160 143,581 2,354 10,318

Penginapan

Accommodation

2,817 1,850 871 980 37,302 441 3,229

Perkhidmatan makanan dan

minuman

Food and beverage services

142,721 31,934 17,572 14,362 610,819 4,134 2,581

Maklumat dan komunikasi

Information and

communication

1,880 4,609 2,291 2,318 22,052 640 855

Perkhidmatan kewangan

Financial services

5,356 43,322 13,762 29,560 27,413 857 61,572

Aktiviti hartanah

Real estate activities

8,180 13,402 5,221 8,180 38,523 1,089 37,741

Aktiviti profesional, saintifik

dan teknikal

Professional, scientific and

technical activities

19,054 15,418 6,723 8,696 141,901 3,365 4,195

Jadual F1.1 : Perangkaan utama PKS dalam subsektor perkhidmatan, 2010

Table F1.1 : Principal statistics of SMEs in services sub-sectors, 2010

6-1

Subsektor

Sub-sector

Bilangan

pertubuhan

Number of

establishments

Nilai output

kasar

Value of

gross output

Nilai input

perantaraan

Value of

intermediate

input

Nilai

ditambah

Value added

Jumlah pekerja

pada bulan

Disember atau

pada tempoh

gaji akhir

Total number of

persons engaged

during December or

the last pay period

Gaji & upah

yang dibayar

Salaries &

wages paid

Nilai harta tetap

yang dimiliki

pada akhir tahun

Value of fixed

assets owned

as at the end

of the year

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

Aktiviti pentadbiran dan

khidmat sokongan

Administrative and support

service activities

10,609 11,308 7,367 3,941 75,163 1,174 4,365

Pendidikan

Education

7,938 3,118 1,089 2,029 64,999 1,020 1,367

Aktiviti kesihatan

kemanusiaan dan kerja

sosial

Human health and social

work activities

9,040 4,389 2,090 2,299 53,387 973 1,413

Kesenian, hiburan dan

rekreasi

Arts, entertainment and

recreation

6,217 2,444 1,218 1,227 30,280 392 1,404

Perkhidmatan persendirian

dan lain-lain aktiviti

Personal services and other

activities

36,721 4,485 2,112 2,373 94,274 929 2,050

Jadual F1.1 : Perangkaan utama PKS dalam subsektor perkhidmatan, 2010 (samb.)

Table F1.1 : Principal statistics of SMEs in services sub-sectors, 2010 (cont.)

6-2

Negeri

State

Bilangan

pertubuhan

Number of

establishments

Nilai output

kasar

Value of

gross output

Nilai input

perantaraan

Value of

intermediate

input

Nilai ditambah

Value added

Jumlah pekerja

pada bulan

Disember atau

pada tempoh gaji

akhir

Total number of

persons engaged

during December or

the last pay period

Gaji & upah

yang dibayar

Salaries &

wages paid

Nilai harta tetap

yang dimiliki pada

akhir tahun

Value of fixed

assets owned

as at the end

of the year

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

Jumlah 580,985 286,640 121,356 165,284 2,610,373 36,152 167,988

Total

Johor 60,618 20,356 9,956 10,401 270,809 3,590 11,960

Kedah 33,123 6,254 2,877 3,377 119,338 1,036 3,152

Kelantan 35,372 4,104 1,716 2,388 97,325 495 886

Melaka 19,694 6,499 2,579 3,919 80,069 950 2,527

Negeri Sembilan 21,633 4,515 1,999 2,517 88,279 888 1,347

Pahang 26,815 6,385 2,644 3,740 100,358 850 1,830

Perak 53,322 13,987 6,402 7,585 196,655 1,929 5,349

Perlis 4,484 762 336 425 16,218 127 354

Pulau Pinang 36,899 15,848 7,409 8,439 153,263 2,061 5,720

Sabah 37,612 10,310 4,511 5,799 165,575 1,631 5,176

Sarawak 40,608 12,662 5,667 6,995 175,478 2,040 6,922

Selangor 110,714 79,235 31,450 47,785 576,930 9,962 45,545

Terengganu 19,882 3,710 1,533 2,177 67,206 467 1,059

W.P. Kuala Lumpur 78,085 99,205 41,196 58,009 491,441 9,913 74,232

W.P. Labuan 1,761 2,320 857 1,462 9,195 185 1,329

W.P. Putrajaya 363 488 223 265 2,234 29 601

Jadual F1.2 : Perangkaan utama PKS dalam sektor perkhidmatan mengikut negeri, 2010

Table F1.2 : Principal statistics of SMEs in services sector by state, 2010

6-3

Taraf sah

Legal organisation

Bilangan

pertubuhan

Number of

establishments

Nilai output

kasar

Value of

gross output

Nilai input

perantaraan

Value of

intermediate

input

Nilai

ditambah

Value added

Jumlah pekerja

pada bulan

Disember atau

pada tempoh gaji

akhir

Total number of

persons engaged

during December

or the last pay

period

Gaji & upah

yang dibayar

Salaries &

wages paid

Nilai harta tetap

yang dimiliki

pada akhir

tahun

Value of fixed

assets owned

as at the end

of the year

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

Jumlah 580,985 286,640 121,356 165,284 2,610,373 36,152 167,988

Total

Hak milik perseorangan 424,813 72,514 31,731 40,783 1,409,553 11,528 12,762


Perkongsian 49,330 23,328 9,319 14,008 333,054 4,222 6,619

Partnership

Syarikat sendirian berhad 93,931 169,328 73,307 96,022 835,730 19,833 114,453


Lain-lain 12,911 21,470 6,999 14,471 32,036 569 34,153

Others

Hak milik

Ownership

Bilangan

pertubuhan

Number of

establishments

Nilai output

kasar

Value of

gross output

Nilai input

perantaraan

Value of

intermediate

input

Nilai

ditambah

Value added

Jumlah pekerja

pada bulan

Disember atau

pada tempoh gaji

akhir

Total number of

persons engaged

during December

or the last pay

period

Gaji & upah

yang dibayar

Salaries &

wages paid

Nilai harta tetap

yang dimiliki

pada

akhir tahun

Value of fixed

assets owned

as at the end

of the year

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

Jumlah 580,985 286,640 121,356 165,284 2,610,373 36,152 167,988

Total

Residen Malaysia 580,139 279,654 118,287 161,368 2,600,185 35,705 166,067

Malaysian residents

Bukan residen Malaysia 760 6,803 3,000 3,803 9,286 421 1,852




86 182 69 113 902 26 69

Joint-Malaysian and


Jadual F1.3 : Perangkaan utama PKS dalam sektor perkhidmatan mengikut taraf sah, 2010

Table F1.3 : Principal statistics of SMEs in services sector by legal organisation, 2010

Jadual F1.4 : Perangkaan utama PKS dalam sektor perkhidmatan mengikut hak milik, 2010

Table F1.4 : Principal statistics of SMEs in services sector by ownership, 2010

6-4

Bilangan

pertubuhan

Number of

establishments

Nilai output

kasar

Value of

gross output

Nilai input

perantaraan

Value of

intermediate

input

Nilai

ditambah

Value

added

Jumlah pekerja

pada bulan

Disember atau

pada tempoh gaji

akhir

Total number of

persons engaged

during December or

the last pay period

Gaji & upah

yang dibayar

Salaries &

wages paid

Nilai harta tetap

yang dimiliki

pada akhir

tahun

Value of fixed

assets owned

as at the end

of the year

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

580,985 286,640 121,356 165,284 2,610,373 36,152 167,988

Total

286,383 12,424 5,387 7,037 562,744 2,005 9,225

100 - < 200 102,085 14,952 6,506 8,446 387,533 3,325 6,879

200 - < 500 97,584 31,414 13,361 18,053 568,870 7,191 11,892

500 - < 1,000 40,031 28,308 11,806 16,502 359,722 6,070 13,162

1,000 - < 5,000 31,664 63,475 26,702 36,773 488,742 11,046 34,590

5,000 - < 10,000 3,645 23,477 10,555 12,922 67,715 2,123 15,075

10,000 19,593 112,589 47,037 65,552 175,047 4,394 77,166

Bilangan

pertubuhan

Number of

establishments

Nilai output

kasar

Value of

gross output

Nilai input

perantaraan

Value of

intermediate

input

Nilai

ditambah

Value

added

Jumlah pekerja

pada bulan

Disember atau

pada tempoh gaji

akhir

Total number of

persons engaged

during December or

the last pay period

Gaji & upah

yang dibayar

Salaries &

wages paid

Nilai harta tetap

yang dimiliki

pada akhir

tahun

Value of fixed

assets owned

as at the end

of the year

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

580,985 286,640 121,356 165,284 2,610,373 36,152 167,988

Total

440,227 98,987 38,633 60,354 1,120,015 10,457 66,210

5 - 9 105,340 79,703 33,387 46,316 765,740 11,173 40,314

10 - 19 20,695 37,594 17,014 20,580 270,619 4,618 23,942

20 - 29 7,801 30,692 14,073 16,619 175,977 3,929 15,196

30 - 49 5,220 32,020 14,938 17,082 173,519 4,242 18,072

50 - 99 1,468 6,809 2,978 3,831 77,477 1,429 3,547

100 234 836 335 502 27,026 306 707

Below

Jadual F1.5 : Perangkaan utama PKS dalam sektor perkhidmatan mengikut saiz output, 2010

Table F1.5 : Principal statistics of SMEs in services sector by output size, 2010

Saiz output

Output size

Jumlah

Kurang daripada 100

(RM '000)

dan lebih

Kurang daripada 5

Below

dan lebih

and above

and above

Jadual F1.6 : Perangkaan utama PKS dalam sektor perkhidmatan mengikut saiz pekerja, 2010

Table F1.6 : Principal statistics of SMEs in services sector by employment size, 2010

Saiz pekerja

Employment size

Jumlah

6-5

Bilangan

pertubuhan

Number of

establishments

Nilai output

kasar

Value of

gross output

Nilai input

perantaraan

Value of

intermediate

input

Nilai

ditambah

Value

added

Jumlah pekerja

pada bulan

Disember atau

pada tempoh gaji

akhir

Total number of

persons engaged

during December or

the last pay period

Gaji & upah

yang dibayar

Salaries &

wages paid

Nilai harta tetap

yang dimiliki

pada akhir

tahun

Value of fixed

assets owned

as at the end

of the year

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

(RM juta

million )

580,985 286,640 121,356 165,284 2,610,373 36,152 167,988

Total

Kurang daripada 50 461,718 106,629 45,468 61,161 1,587,607 15,471 4,035

Below

50 - < 100 38,985 20,558 8,492 12,066 227,235 3,423 2,930

100 - < 200 24,497 22,262 9,500 12,762 189,992 3,420 3,678

200 - < 500 19,658 27,000 12,273 14,727 195,509 4,033 6,570

500 - < 1,000 9,171 19,895 8,987 10,908 111,022 2,628 6,694

1,000 - < 5,000 11,530 36,542 15,853 20,689 152,754 3,938 20,674

5,000 - < 10,000 3,064 8,879 3,723 5,155 33,249 780 9,750

10,000 - < 50,000 6,164 17,073 6,712 10,361 49,097 1,003 22,755

50,000 - < 100,000 1,939 5,175 2,036 3,139 14,858 300 12,102

100,000 - < 200,000 1,590 7,042 2,746 4,296 13,418 283 13,275

200,000 2,669 15,582 5,564 10,019 35,632 874 65,526

and above

dan lebih

Jadual F1.7 : Perangkaan utama PKS dalam sektor perkhidmatan mengikut saiz harta tetap, 2010

Table F1.7 : Principal statistics of SMEs in services sector by fixed assets size, 2010

Saiz harta tetap

Fixed assets size

Jumlah

(RM '000)

6-6

Subsektor

Sub-sector

Bilangan

Number%

Bilangan

Number%

Bilangan

Number%

Bilangan

Number%

Perkhidmatan 580,985 100.0 462,420 79.6 106,061 18.3 12,504 2.2

Services


dan pendinginan udara

107 100.0 16 15.0 44 41.1 47 43.9


conditioning supply

Bekalan air; pembentungan,


pemulihan

522 100.0 381 73.0 112 21.5 29 5.6

Water supply; sewerage, waste

management and remediation

activities

Perdagangan borong dan runcit,

pembaikan kenderaan bermotor

dan motosikal

Wholesale and retail trade, repair

of motor vehicles and

motorcycles

289,798 100.0 228,113 78.7 55,048 19.0 6,637 2.3

Pengangkutan dan penyimpanan


40,025 100.0 34,790 86.9 3,901 9.7 1,334 3.3

Penginapan

Accommodation

2,817 100.0 1,448 51.4 985 35.0 384 13.6


minuman


142,721 100.0 117,020 82.0 24,459 17.1 1,242 0.9


Information and communication

1,880 100.0 722 38.4 873 46.4 285 15.2


Financial services

5,356 100.0 3,973 74.2 1,129 21.1 254 4.7

Aktiviti hartanah


8,180 100.0 6,107 74.7 1,833 22.4 240 2.9

Aktiviti profesional, saintifik dan

teknikal

Professional, scientific and technical

activities

19,054 100.0 10,777 56.6 7,384 38.8 893 4.7

Aktiviti pentadbiran dan khidmat

sokongan

Administrative and support service

activities

10,609 100.0 7,543 71.1 2,661 25.1 405 3.8

Pendidikan

Education

7,938 100.0 5,672 71.5 1,923 24.2 343 4.3

Aktiviti kesihatan kemanusiaan

dan kerja sosial

Human health and social work

activities

9,040 100.0 6,257 69.2 2,617 28.9 166 1.8

Kesenian, hiburan dan rekreasi


recreation

6,217 100.0 5,174 83.2 874 14.1 169 2.7

Perkhidmatan persendirian dan

lain-lain aktiviti


36,721 100.0 34,427 93.8 2,218 6.0 76 0.2

Jadual F2.1 : Bilangan PKS dalam subsektor perkhidmatan mengikut saiz, 2010

Table F2.1 : Number of SMEs in services sub-sectors by size, 2010

Mikro

Micro

Kecil

Small

Sederhana

Medium

PKS

SMEs

6-7

Subsektor

Sub-sector

RM juta

million%

RM juta

million%

RM juta

million%

RM juta

million%

Perkhidmatan 286,640 100.0 87,700 30.6 131,145 45.8 67,795 23.7

Services



1,538 100.0 4 0.3 733 47.7 800 52.0


conditioning supply

Bekalan air; pembetungan,


pemulihan

251 100.0 65 25.8 109 43.4 77 30.8



activities


runcit, pembaikan kenderaan

bermotor dan motosikal

Wholesale and retail trade, repair of

motor vehicles and motorcycles

129,206 100.0 33,621 26.0 63,163 48.9 32,422 25.1

Pengangkutan dan

penyimpanan


19,365 100.0 3,291 17.0 7,036 36.3 9,038 46.7

Penginapan

Accommodation

1,850 100.0 190 10.2 612 33.1 1,049 56.7


minuman

Food and beverage service

31,934 100.0 15,514 48.6 13,827 43.3 2,594 8.1



4,609 100.0 520 11.3 1,951 42.3 2,139 46.4


Financial services

43,322 100.0 19,370 44.7 17,281 39.9 6,671 15.4

Aktiviti hartanah


13,402 100.0 4,374 32.6 6,402 47.8 2,625 19.6


teknikal


activities

15,418 100.0 3,155 20.5 8,215 53.3 4,048 26.3


sokongan


activities

11,308 100.0 1,674 14.8 5,813 51.4 3,820 33.8

Pendidikan

Education

3,118 100.0 701 22.5 1,308 42.0 1,109 35.6

Aktiviti kesihatan

kemanusiaan dan kerja sosial


activities

4,389 100.0 1,584 36.1 2,228 50.8 577 13.1


rekreasi


recreation

2,444 100.0 813 33.3 999 40.9 632 25.9


lain-lain aktiviti


4,485 100.0 2,824 63.0 1,468 32.7 193 4.3

Table F2.2 : Value of gross output of SMEs in services sub-sectors by size, 2010

Mikro

Micro

Kecil

Small

Sederhana

Medium

Jadual F2.2 : Nilai output kasar PKS dalam subsektor perkhidmatan mengikut saiz, 2010

PKS

SMEs

6-8

Subsektor

Sub-sector

RM juta

million%

RM juta

million%

RM juta

million%

RM juta

million%

Perkhidmatan 165,284 100.0 52,286 31.6 76,460 46.3 36,538 22.1

Services



620 100.0 2 0.3 261 42.1 357 57.6


conditioning supply

Bekalan air; pembetungan,


pemulihan

113 100.0 30 26.3 55 48.9 28 24.8



activities


runcit, pembaikan kenderaan

bermotor dan motosikal

Wholesale and retail trade, repair

of motor vehicles and

motorcycles

80,426 100.0 21,905 27.2 39,521 49.1 19,001 23.6

Pengangkutan dan

penyimpanan


8,160 100.0 1,608 19.7 2,945 36.1 3,606 44.2

Penginapan

Accommodation

980 100.0 106 10.9 330 33.7 543 55.5


minuman

Food and beverage service

14,362 100.0 6,974 48.6 6,271 43.7 1,118 7.8



2,318 100.0 259 11.2 977 42.1 1,082 46.7


Financial services

29,560 100.0 13,044 44.1 12,055 40.8 4,460 15.1

Aktiviti hartanah


8,180 100.0 2,654 32.4 3,916 47.9 1,610 19.7


teknikal


activities

8,696 100.0 1,771 20.4 4,779 55.0 2,146 24.7


sokongan


activities

3,941 100.0 722 18.3 2,029 51.5 1,190 30.2

Pendidikan

Education

2,029 100.0 465 22.9 867 42.7 697 34.3

Aktiviti kesihatan

kemanusiaan dan kerja sosial


activities

2,299 100.0 874 38.0 1,145 49.8 280 12.2


rekreasi


recreation

1,227 100.0 407 33.1 499 40.7 321 26.2


lain-lain aktiviti


2,373 100.0 1,465 61.7 810 34.1 98 4.1

Table F2.3 : Value added of SMEs in services sub-sectors by size, 2010

Mikro

Micro

Kecil

Small

Sederhana

Medium

Jadual F2.3 : Nilai ditambah PKS dalam subsektor perkhidmatan mengikut saiz, 2010

PKS

SMEs

6-9

Bilangan

Number%

Bilangan

Number%

Bilangan

Number%

RM juta

million%

PKS 2,610,373 100.0 637,290 100.0 1,865,527 100.0 107,556 100.0 36,152 100.0

SMEs

Mikro 1,219,801 46.7 560,262 87.9 604,054 32.4 55,485 51.6 8,962 24.8

Micro

Kecil 1,002,186 38.4 73,577 11.5 893,999 47.9 34,610 32.2 18,072 50.0

Small

Sederhana 388,386 14.9 3,451 0.5 367,474 19.7 17,461 16.2 9,119 25.2

Medium

PKS 2,621 100.0 44 100.0 2,427 100.0 150 100.0 46 100.0

SMEs

Mikro 67 2.6 21 47.7 41 1.7 5 3.3 1 1.9

Micro

Kecil 523 20.0 19 43.2 485 20.0 19 12.7 11 24.6

Small

Sederhana 2,031 77.5 4 9.1 1,901 78.3 126 84.0 34 73.5

Medium

PKS 4,075 100.0 456 100.0 3,502 100.0 117 100.0 50 100.0

SMEs

Mikro 1,160 28.5 398 87.3 723 20.6 39 33.3 9 17.6

Micro

Kecil 1,507 37.0 51 11.2 1,409 40.2 47 40.2 24 47.3

Small

Sederhana 1,408 34.6 7 1.5 1,370 39.1 31 26.5 18 35.1

Medium

PKS 1,263,983 100.0 314,304 100.0 891,294 100.0 58,385 100.0 18,689 100.0

SMEs

Mikro 580,904 46.0 278,613 88.6 276,159 31.0 26,132 44.8 4,510 24.1

Micro

Kecil 506,938 40.1 34,183 10.9 450,921 50.6 21,834 37.4 9,871 52.8

Small

Sederhana 176,141 13.9 1,508 0.5 164,214 18.4 10,419 17.8 4,309 23.1

Medium

Perdagangan borong dan runcit, pembaikan kenderaan bermotor dan motosikal

Wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles

Bekalan air; pembetungan, pengurusan sisa dan aktiviti pemulihan

Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities

Jumlah

Total

Bekalan elektrik, gas, wap dan pendinginan udara

Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply

Jadual F2.4 : Guna tenaga dan gaji & upah PKS mengikut subsektor perkhidmatan dan saiz, 2010

Table F2.4 : Employment and salaries & wages of SMEs by services sub-sector and size, 2010

Saiz

Size



Gaji & upah yang

dibayar


Total

% Pemilik yang

bekerja & pekerja

keluarga tidak

bergaji

Working proprietors

& unpaid family

workers


Full-time employees

Pekerja sambilan

Part-time employees

6-10

Bilangan

Number%

Bilangan

Number%

Bilangan

Number%

RM juta

million%

PKS 143,581 100.0 36,534 100.0 100,410 100.0 6,637 100.0 2,354 100.0

SMEs

Mikro 53,646 37.4 34,919 95.6 14,379 14.3 4,348 65.5 289 12.3

Micro

Kecil 43,879 30.6 1,421 3.9 41,084 40.9 1,374 20.7 962 40.9

Small

Sederhana 46,056 32.1 194 0.5 44,947 44.8 915 13.8 1,102 46.8

Medium

PKS 37,302 100.0 1,997 100.0 32,830 100.0 2,475 100.0 441 100.0

SMEs

Mikro 6,110 16.4 1,465 73.4 4,256 13.0 389 15.7 40 9.0

Micro

Kecil 12,430 33.3 492 24.6 11,202 34.1 736 29.7 149 33.8

Small

Sederhana 18,762 50.3 40 2.0 17,372 52.9 1,350 54.5 252 57.2

Medium

PKS 610,819 100.0 212,563 100.0 382,084 100.0 16,172 100.0 4,134 100.0

SMEs

Mikro 354,425 58.0 186,018 87.5 157,746 41.3 10,661 65.9 1,552 37.5

Micro

Kecil 222,730 36.5 25,921 12.2 192,934 50.5 3,875 24.0 2,162 52.3

Small

Sederhana 33,664 5.5 624 0.3 31,404 8.2 1,636 10.1 420 10.2

Medium

PKS 22,052 100.0 30 100.0 21,503 100.0 519 100.0 640 100.0

SMEs

Mikro 1,903 8.6 28 93.3 1,809 8.4 66 12.7 52 8.1

Micro

Kecil 8,386 38.0 2 6.7 8,168 38.0 216 41.6 255 39.9

Small

Sederhana 11,763 53.3 - - 11,526 53.6 237 45.7 333 52.1

Medium



Penginapan

Accommodation

Pengangkutan dan penyimpanan


Perkhidmatan makanan dan minuman


Jadual F2.4 : Guna tenaga dan gaji & upah PKS mengikut subsektor perkhidmatan dan saiz, 2010 (samb.)

Table F2.4 : Employment and salaries & wages of SMEs by services sub-sector and size, 2010 (cont.)

Saiz

Size



Gaji & upah yang

dibayar


Total

% Pemilik yang

bekerja & pekerja

keluarga tidak

bergaji

Working proprietors

& unpaid family

workers


Full-time employees

Pekerja sambilan

Part-time employees

6-11

Bilangan

Number%

Bilangan

Number%

Bilangan

Number%

RM juta

million%

PKS 27,413 100.0 220 100.0 26,890 100.0 303 100.0 857 100.0

SMEs

Mikro 9,168 33.4 141 64.1 8,881 33.0 146 48.2 207 24.1

Micro

Kecil 10,437 38.1 71 32.3 10,273 38.2 93 30.7 320 37.4

Small

Sederhana 7,808 28.5 8 3.6 7,736 28.8 64 21.1 330 38.5

Medium

PKS 38,523 100.0 784 100.0 36,409 100.0 1,330 100.0 1,089 100.0

SMEs

Mikro 13,307 34.5 589 75.1 12,027 33.0 691 52.0 268 24.7

Micro

Kecil 17,234 44.7 187 23.9 16,544 45.4 503 37.8 552 50.7

Small

Sederhana 7,982 20.7 8 1.0 7,838 21.5 136 10.2 268 24.6

Medium

PKS 141,901 100.0 16,299 100.0 121,056 100.0 4,546 100.0 3,365 100.0

SMEs

Mikro 36,549 25.8 9,305 57.1 25,399 21.0 1,845 40.6 573 17.0

Micro

Kecil 75,072 52.9 6,142 37.7 66,874 55.2 2,056 45.2 1,841 54.7

Small

Sederhana 30,280 21.3 852 5.2 28,783 23.8 645 14.2 952 28.3

Medium

PKS 75,163 100.0 7,039 100.0 65,120 100.0 3,004 100.0 1,174 100.0

SMEs

Mikro 25,469 33.9 6,292 89.4 17,343 26.6 1,834 61.1 250 21.3

Micro

Kecil 28,100 37.4 726 10.3 26,722 41.0 652 21.7 530 45.2

Small

Sederhana 21,594 28.7 21 0.3 21,055 32.3 518 17.2 393 33.5

Medium

Aktiviti pentadbiran dan khidmat sokongan

Administrative and support service activities

Aktiviti profesional, saintifik dan teknikal

Professional, scientific and technical activities


Financial services

Aktiviti hartanah




Saiz

Size



Gaji & upah yang

dibayar


Total

% Pemilik yang

bekerja & pekerja

keluarga tidak

bergaji

Working proprietors

& unpaid family

workers


Full-time employees

Pekerja sambilan

Part-time employees

6-12

Bilangan

Number%

Bilangan

Number%

Bilangan

Number%

RM juta

million%

PKS 64,999 100.0 6,181 100.0 52,770 100.0 6,048 100.0 1,020 100.0

SMEs

Mikro 26,653 41.0 5,098 82.5 17,748 33.6 3,807 62.9 240 23.5

Micro

Kecil 23,234 35.7 1,008 16.3 20,821 39.5 1,405 23.2 413 40.5

Small

Sederhana 15,112 23.2 75 1.2 14,201 26.9 836 13.8 367 36.0

Medium

PKS 53,387 100.0 8,121 100.0 43,088 100.0 2,178 100.0 973 100.0

SMEs

Mikro 24,515 45.9 6,211 76.5 17,212 39.9 1,092 50.1 317 32.6

Micro

Kecil 23,065 43.2 1,852 22.8 20,340 47.2 873 40.1 507 52.1

Small

Sederhana 5,807 10.9 58 0.7 5,536 12.8 213 9.8 149 15.3

Medium

PKS 30,280 100.0 6,405 100.0 22,681 100.0 1,194 100.0 392 100.0

SMEs

Mikro 15,155 50.0 5,860 91.5 8,594 37.9 701 58.7 112 28.7

Micro

Kecil 8,110 26.8 504 7.9 7,313 32.2 293 24.5 138 35.1

Small

Sederhana 7,015 23.2 41 0.6 6,774 29.9 200 16.8 142 36.2

Medium

PKS 94,274 100.0 26,313 100.0 63,462 100.0 4,499 100.0 929 100.0

SMEs

Mikro 70,770 75.1 25,304 96.2 41,736 65.8 3,730 82.9 542 58.3

Micro

Kecil 20,541 21.8 999 3.8 18,908 29.8 634 14.1 337 36.3

Small

Sederhana 2,963 3.1 10 0.0 2,818 4.4 135 3.0 50 5.4

Medium

Perkhidmatan persendirian dan lain-lain aktiviti


Kesenian, hiburan dan rekreasi

Arts, entertainment and recreation

Pendidikan

Education

Aktiviti kesihatan kemanusiaan dan kerja sosial

Human health and social work activities



Saiz

Size



Gaji & upah yang

dibayar


Total

% Pemilik yang

bekerja & pekerja

keluarga tidak

bergaji

Working proprietors

& unpaid family

workers


Full-time employees

Pekerja sambilan

Part-time employees

6-13

Taraf sah

Legal organisation

Bilangan

Number%

Bilangan

Number%

Bilangan

Number%

Bilangan

Number%

Jumlah 580,985 100.0 462,420 79.6 106,061 18.3 12,504 2.2

Total

Hak milik perseorangan 424,814 100.0 377,845 88.9 45,552 10.7 1,417 0.3


Perkongsian 49,331 100.0 32,328 65.5 15,722 31.9 1,281 2.6

Partnership



Lain-lain 12,912 100.0 11,812 91.5 837 6.5 263 2.0

Others

Taraf sah

Legal organisation

RM juta

million%

RM juta

million%

RM juta

million%

RM juta

million%

Jumlah 286,640 100.0 87,700 30.6 131,145 45.8 67,795 23.7

Total



Perkongsian 23,329 100.0 6,943 29.8 12,565 53.9 3,821 16.4

Partnership



Lain-lain 21,470 100.0 8,431 39.3 9,003 41.9 4,036 18.8

Others

Taraf sah

Legal organisation

RM juta

million%

RM juta

million%

RM juta

million%

RM juta

million%

Jumlah 165,284 100.0 52,286 31.6 76,460 46.3 36,538 22.1

Total



Perkongsian 14,009 100.0 4,200 30.0 7,632 54.5 2,177 15.5

Partnership



Lain-lain 14,471 100.0 5,518 38.1 6,316 43.6 2,638 18.2

Others

Jadual F3.1 : Bilangan PKS dalam sektor perkhidmatan mengikut taraf sah dan saiz, 2010

Table F3.1 : Numbers of SMEs in services sector by legal organisation and size, 2010

Mikro

Micro

Kecil

Small

Sederhana

Medium

PKS

SMEs

Jadual F3.2 : Nilai output kasar PKS dalam sektor perkhidmatan mengikut taraf sah dan saiz, 2010

Table F3.2 : Value of gross output of SMEs in services sector by legal organisation and size, 2010

Mikro

Micro

Kecil

Small

Sederhana

Medium

PKS

SMEs

Jadual F3.3 : Nilai ditambah PKS dalam sektor perkhidmatan mengikut taraf sah dan saiz, 2010

Table F3.3 : Value added of SMEs in services sector by legal organisation and size, 2010

Mikro

Micro

Kecil

Small

Sederhana

Medium

PKS

SMEs

6-14

Bilangan

Number%

Bilangan

Number%

Bilangan

Number%

RM juta

million%

PKS 2,610,373 100.0 637,290 100.0 1,865,527 100.0 107,556 100.0 36,152 100.0

SMEs

Mikro 1,219,801 46.7 560,262 87.9 604,054 32.4 55,485 51.6 8,962 24.8

Micro

Kecil 1,002,186 38.4 73,577 11.5 893,999 47.9 34,610 32.2 18,072 50.0

Small

Sederhana 388,386 14.9 3,451 0.5 367,474 19.7 17,461 16.2 9,119 25.2

Medium

PKS 1,409,560 100.0 547,363 100.0 812,847 100.0 49,350 100.0 11,529 100.0

SMEs

Mikro 964,981 68.5 498,999 91.2 427,971 52.7 38,011 77.0 5,609 48.7

Micro

Kecil 403,178 28.6 47,169 8.6 346,304 42.6 9,705 19.7 5,237 45.4

Small

Sederhana 41,401 2.9 1,195 0.2 38,572 4.7 1,634 3.3 682 5.9

Medium

PKS 333,067 100.0 86,777 100.0 229,366 100.0 16,924 100.0 4,223 100.0

SMEs

Mikro 129,814 39.0 58,700 67.6 63,016 27.5 8,098 47.8 1,053 24.9

Micro

Kecil 164,637 49.4 25,959 29.9 132,016 57.6 6,662 39.4 2,446 57.9

Small

Sederhana 38,616 11.6 2,118 2.4 34,334 15.0 2,164 12.8 723 17.1

Medium

Jadual F3.4 : Guna tenaga dan gaji & upah PKS dalam sektor perkhidmatan mengikut taraf sah dan saiz, 2010

Table F3.4 : Employment and salaries & wages of SMEs in services sector by legal organisation and size, 2010

Saiz

Size



Gaji & upah yang

dibayar


Total

% Pemilik yang

bekerja & pekerja

keluarga tidak

bergaji

Working proprietors

& unpaid family

workers

Pekerja sepenuh

masa

Full-time employees

Pekerja sambilan

Part-time employees

Perkongsian

Partnership

Jumlah

Total



6-15

Bilangan

Number%

Bilangan

Number%

Bilangan

Number%

RM juta

million%

PKS 835,710 100.0 845 100.0 796,213 100.0 38,652 100.0 19,832 100.0

SMEs

Mikro 114,647 13.7 422 49.9 106,589 13.4 7,636 19.8 2,220 11.2

Micro

Kecil 423,765 50.7 347 41.1 405,787 51.0 17,631 45.6 10,179 51.3

Small

Sederhana 297,298 35.6 76 9.0 283,837 35.6 13,385 34.6 7,433 37.5

Medium

PKS 32,036 100.0 2,305 100.0 27,101 100.0 2,630 100.0 569 100.0

SMEs

Mikro 10,359 32.3 2,141 92.9 6,478 23.9 1,740 66.2 79 13.9

Micro

Kecil 10,606 33.1 102 4.4 9,892 36.5 612 23.3 210 36.9

Small

Sederhana 11,071 34.6 62 2.7 10,731 39.6 278 10.6 280 49.2

Medium



Lain-lain

Others

Jadual F3.4 : Guna tenaga dan gaji & upah PKS dalam sektor perkhidmatan mengikut taraf sah dan saiz, 2010(samb.)

Table F3.4 : Employment and salaries & wages of SMEs in services sector by legal organisation and size, 2010(cont.)

Saiz

Size



Gaji & upah yang

dibayar


Total

% Pemilik yang

bekerja & pekerja

keluarga tidak

bergaji

Working proprietors

& unpaid family

workers

Pekerja sepenuh

masa

Full-time employees

Pekerja sambilan

Part-time employees

6-16

Hak milik

Ownership

Bilangan

Number%

Bilangan

Number%

Bilangan

Number%

Bilangan

Number%

Jumlah 580,985 100.0 462,420 79.6 106,061 18.3 12,504 2.2

Total

Residen Malaysia 580,139 100.0 462,121 79.7 105,706 18.2 12,312 2.1

Malaysian residents

Bukan residen Malaysia 760 100.0 271 35.7 307 40.4 182 23.9




86 100.0 28 32.6 48 55.8 10 11.6

Joint-Malaysian and


Hak milik

Ownership

RM juta

million%

RM juta

million%

RM juta

million%

RM juta

million%

Jumlah 286,640 100.0 87,700 30.6 131,145 45.8 67,795 23.7

Total


Malaysian residents

Bukan residen Malaysia 6,803 100.0 259 3.8 2,816 41.4 3,728 54.8




182 100.0 13 7.3 85 46.6 84 46.1

Joint-Malaysian and


Hak milik

Ownership

RM juta

million%

RM juta

million%

RM juta

million%

RM juta

million%

Jumlah 165,284 100.0 52,286 31.6 76,460 46.3 36,538 22.1

Total


Malaysian residents

Bukan residen Malaysia 3,803 100.0 156 4.1 1,789 47.0 1,858 48.8




113 100.0 8 7.3 46 40.7 59 52.0

Joint-Malaysian and


Jadual F4.1 : Bilangan PKS dalam sektor perkhidmatan mengikut hak milik dan saiz, 2010

Table F4.1 : Number of SMEs in services sector by ownership and size, 2010

Jadual F4.2 : Nilai output kasar PKS dalam sektor perkhidmatan mengikut hak milik dan saiz, 2010

Table F4.2 : Value of gross output of SMEs in services sector by ownership and size, 2010

Mikro

Micro

Kecil

Small

Sederhana

Medium

Mikro

Micro

Kecil

Small

Sederhana

Medium

PKS

SMEs

PKS

SMEs

Jadual F4.3 : Nilai ditambah PKS dalam sektor perkhidmatan mengikut hak milik dan saiz, 2010

Table F4.3 : Value added of SMEs in services sector by ownership and size, 2010

Mikro

Micro

Kecil

Small

Sederhana

Medium

PKS

SMEs

6-17

Bilangan

Number%

Bilangan

Number%

Bilangan

Number%

RM juta

million%

PKS 2,610,373 100.0 637,290 100.0 1,865,527 100.0 107,556 100.0 36,152 100.0

SMEs

Mikro 1,219,801 46.7 560,262 87.9 604,054 32.4 55,485 51.6 8,962 24.8

Micro

Kecil 1,002,186 38.4 73,577 11.5 893,999 47.9 34,610 32.2 18,072 50.0

Small

Sederhana 388,386 14.9 3,451 0.5 367,474 19.7 17,461 16.2 9,119 25.2

Medium

PKS 2,600,185 100.0 637,165 100.0 1,856,181 100.0 106,839 100.0 35,705 100.0

SMEs

Mikro 1,218,923 46.9 560,154 87.9 603,336 32.5 55,433 51.9 8,938 25.0

Micro

Kecil 998,463 38.4 73,563 11.5 890,485 48.0 34,415 32.2 17,933 50.2

Small

Sederhana 382,799 14.7 3,448 0.5 362,360 19.5 16,991 15.9 8,835 24.7

Medium

PKS 9,227 100.0 122 100.0 8,455 100.0 650 100.0 420 100.0

SMEs

Mikro 785 8.5 106 86.9 637 7.5 42 6.5 21 5.1

Micro

Kecil 3,214 34.8 13 10.7 3,054 36.1 147 22.6 126 29.9

Small

Sederhana 5,228 56.7 3 2.5 4,764 56.3 461 70.9 273 65.0

Medium

PKS 961 100.0 3 100.0 891 100.0 67 100.0 28 100.0

SMEs

Mikro 93 9.7 2 66.7 81 9.1 10 14.9 3 9.8

Micro

Kecil 509 53.0 1 33.3 460 51.6 48 71.6 14 49.9

Small

Sederhana 359 37.4 - - 350 39.3 9 13.4 11 40.4

Medium



Milik bersama residen dan bukan residen Malaysia

Joint-Malaysian and non-Malaysian residents

Jumlah

Total

Residen Malaysia

Malaysian residents

Jadual F4.4 : Guna tenaga dan gaji & upah PKS dalam sektor perkhidmatan mengikut hak milik dan saiz, 2010

Table F4.4 : Employment and salaries & wages of SMEs in services sector by ownership and size, 2010

Saiz

Size



Gaji & upah yang

dibayar


Total

% Pemilik yang

bekerja & pekerja

keluarga tidak

bergaji


unpaid family

workers

Pekerja sepenuh

masa

Full-time employees

Pekerja sambilan

Part-time employees

6-18



Jumlah 2,610,373 1,483,233 1,127,140 36,152 21,452 14,699

Total

Pemilik yang bekerja, rakan niaga yang

aktif dan pekerja keluarga

tidak bergaji

637,293 406,479 230,814 - - -

Working proprietors, active business

partners and unpaid family workers

Pekerja bergaji sepenuh masa 1,865,522 1,014,160 851,362 35,379 21,023 14,356


Pengurusan, profesional dan

eksekutif

306,341 177,601 128,740 11,340 7,377 3,963

Managerial, professional and executive

Teknikal dan penyeliaan 281,873 213,941 67,932 5,587 4,371 1,216

Technical and supervisory

Perkeranian dan pekerjaan berkaitan 606,661 229,169 377,492 10,355 3,988 6,366


Pekerja Am 670,647 393,449 277,198 8,097 5,287 2,810

General workers

Pekerja bergaji sambilan 107,558 62,594 44,964 773 429 343


Jadual F5.1 : Guna tenaga dan gaji & upah PKS dalam sektor perkhidmatan mengikut kategori pekerja dan jantina, 2010

Table F5.1 : Employment and salaries & wages of SMEs in services sector by category of workers and gender, 2010

Kategori pekerja

Category of workers



(RM juta/million)

6-19

(RM juta/ million )

Jenis harta tetap


Pembelian Pelupusan Pembelian Pelupusan Pembelian Pelupusan Pembelian Pelupusan

Purchase Disposal Purchase Disposal Purchase Disposal Purchase Disposal

Jumlah 35,042 4,080 11,591 528 17,243 3,127 6,209 425

Total

Tanah / Land 14,516 203 6,916 112 6,038 61 1,562 30

Bangunan dan binaan

lain

6,481 455 2,246 190 2,820 207 1,415 59

Buildings and other

construction

Kenderaan bermotor dan

jenis pengangkutan

lain

5,880 2,777 951 56 3,647 2,567 1,281 155

Motor vehicles and other type

of transport

Perkakasan komputer dan

perisian komputer

814 216 268 73 384 83 163 59

Computer hardware and

computer software

Jentera dan

kelengkapan

2,178 109 534 23 925 41 719 46


Perabot dan pemasangan 882 102 306 53 372 34 204 15


Harta lain 4,292 217 369 21 3,059 134 864 61

Other assets

Tahun beroperasi

Operation yearPKS

SMEs

Mikro

Micro

Kecil

Small

Sederhana

Medium

Jumlah 291,187 234,307 51,013 5,867

Total

Kurang daripda 5 131,436 107,721 22,171 1,544

Below

5 - 14 113,675 90,587 20,604 2,484

15 - 24 30,459 23,998 5,334 1,127

25 - 34 10,845 8,357 2,036 452

35 - 44 2,977 2,250 575 152

45 - 55 1,155 914 174 67

55 dan lebih 640 480 119 41

and above

Jadual F5.3 : Bilangan PKS dalam sektor perkhidmatan mengikut tahun beroperasi dan saiz, 2010

Table F5.3 : Numbers of SMEs in services sector by years in operation and size, 2010

Jadual F5.2 : Pembelian dan pelupusan PKS dalam sektor perkhidmatan mengikut saiz, 2010

Table F5.2 : Purchase and disposal of SMEs in services sector by size, 2010

PKS

SMEs

Mikro

Micro

Kecil

Small

Sederhana

Medium

6-20

Tujuan pembiayaan


Bilangan

Number%

Bilangan

Number%

Bilangan

Number%

Bilangan

Number%

Jumlah 30,557 21,224 7,921 1,412

Total

Modal kerja 22,317 73.0 15,438 72.7 5,939 75.0 940 66.6

Working capital


pengeluaran

7,626 25.0 4,901 23.1 2,354 29.7 371 26.3


processes

Pembelian/ penyewaan tanah/

bangunan

5,843 19.1 3,467 16.3 1,960 24.7 416 29.5


Pembelian/ penyewaan peralatan/

mesin/ kenderaan/

perkakasan dan perisian

komputer

6,875 22.5 4,487 21.1 1,862 23.5 526 37.3

Purchase/ lease of equipment/

machinery/ vehicles/ computer

hardware and software

Penyatuan hutang/ pembiayaan

semula

1,306 4.3 796 3.8 414 5.2 96 6.8


Penyelidikan dan pembangunan

produk

617 2.0 324 1.5 236 3.0 57 4.0


Membeli perniagaan 832 2.7 462 2.2 301 3.8 69 4.9

Purchase a business

Lain-lain 3,771 12.3 2,512 11.8 1,026 13.0 233 16.5

Others

Note :



Jadual F6.1 : Tujuan pembiayaan PKS dalam sektor perkhidmatan mengikut saiz, 2010

Table F6.1 : Purpose of financing by SMEs in services sector by size, 2010



Nota :



6-21

Sumber pembiayaan

Sources of financing

Bilangan

Number%

Bilangan

Number%

Bilangan

Number%

Bilangan

Number%

Jumlah 290,874 234,156 50,917 5,801

Total

Pembiayaan daripada bank 35,297 12.1 23,225 9.9 10,116 19.9 1,956 33.7



pembangunan

4,106 1.4 2,777 1.2 1,105 2.2 224 3.9

Financing from development financial

institutions

Geran atau pembiayaan daripada agensi

kerajaan

1,924 0.7 1,373 0.6 450 0.9 101 1.7

Grants or financing from government

agency

Pembiayaan daripada syarikat

pajakan/ syarikat pemfaktoran/ syarikat

kredit/ syarikat modal usaha niaga/ pemberi

pinjam wang berlesen/ kedai dan pemegang

pajak gadai termasuk Ar-Rahnu

1,551 0.5 1,044 0.4 413 0.8 94 1.6



companies/ licenced money lenders/

pawnshops and pawnbrokers

including Ar-Rahnu

Pembiayaan daripada koperasi 1,821 0.6 1,214 0.5 537 1.1 70 1.2

Financing from co-operatives


perdagangan daripada pembekal/ individu

yang tiada hubungan dengan pertubuhan

atau tuan punya perniagaan (angels )/

organisasi bukan kerajaan/

pengaturan tidak formal

3,306 1.1 2,260 1.0 878 1.7 168 2.9


suppliers/ individuals unrelated to the

establishment or its owner (angels)/

non-government organisations/ informal

arrangements


sumbangan daripada pemegang saham/

simpanan peribadi tuan punya

perniagaan

162,429 55.8 135,214 57.7 24,776 48.7 2,439 42.0


shareholders' own contribution/ personal

saving of business owner


saudara-mara

42,003 14.4 34,875 14.9 6,738 13.2 390 6.7


Pembiayaan daripada institusi kredit mikro 10,187 3.5 9,134 3.9 1,004 2.0 49 0.8

Financing from micro credit institutions

Lain-lain 78,287 26.9 61,657 26.3 15,113 29.7 1,517 26.2

Others

Note :



SMEs Micro Small

Nota :



Medium

Jadual F6.2 : Sumber pembiayaan PKS dalam sektor perkhidmatan mengikut saiz, 2010

Table F6.2 : Sources of financing accessed by SMEs in services sector by size, 2010


6-22



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MI 2011 / EC

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“PENJANA STATISTIK NEGARA”

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BANCI EKONOMIECONOMIC CENSUS


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PROFILE OF SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISE


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