bankable emu farming project report - animal husbandry

02/03/12 1:26 AMBANKABLE EMU FARMING PROJECT REPORT - Animal Husbandry

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BANKABLE EMU FARMING PROJECT REPORT

PROJECT REPORT FOR ESTABLISHMENT OF EMU BREEDING FARM WITH

25 PAIR OF TWO YEARS OLD EMU BIRDS TO PRODUCE FERTILE EGG FOR

HATCHING

Emu is a large flightless bird of Australian origin .Its scientific name is Dromaius novaehollandiae.There are five families of flightless birds they are Ostrich of Africa, Emu of Australia ,Rhea of southAmerica, Casswory of New Guinea and Kiwi of New-zealand.. Out of the above species emu is thepreferred bird for farming. virtually there is no waste products in Emu. Every body part such as meat,eggs, fat, skin and feathers ,nail has economic value. These birds are highly suited for farming intropical climatic conditions. They have adopted very well to climatic condition of our country. Adultmortality of this bird is very low almost negligible and productive life is about 30 years. These birdsare very docile and human friendly. Emu farming has high potential for employment generation. Beforestarting an farm the entrepreneurs/ farmers are advised to under go training on emu farming. Theycan contact Local Animal Husbandry Department staffs/Veterinary College/agriculture university etc.for the purpose. They should also visit emu farms in the locality. They must check the followingpoints before starting an Emu farm.

1-Availability of emu breeding stock in nearby market

2- Nearness of farm to Veterinary Hospital, Animal disease diagnostic laboratory

3-Marketing facility of emu and emu products in local market

Back ended capital subsidy subject to a ceiling of Rs 3000000/- according to size( Rs7.5 Lakh for

general category and 10 Lakhs SC/ST entrepreneurs and for NE States including Sikkim is available

for this project. (for details visit our Poultry Venture Capital Fund page).But grace period is only one

year .Therefore repayment must start after one year of availing loan. Taking the above guideline of

PVCF into consideration it has been proposed to start emu breeding farm with two year old adult emu

pair.

Dr.A.K.KAR WITH EMU FLOCK

PROJECT REPORT FOR ESTABLISHMENT OF EMU BREEDING FARM WITH 25 PAIR

OF TWO YEARS OLD EMU BIRDS TO PRODUCE FERTILE EGG FOR HATCHING

This project report has been worked out subject to the following conditions:

1. 25 pairs of emu birds (two years old) will be purchased for breeding purpose(sex ratio1:1)

2. These birds must be free from disease and deformity

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3. Birds should be preferably purchased before beginning of breeding season of the year

4. Bio-security measure must be maintained in emu farm

5. The scheme is workable on the above guidelines if run by the entrepreneur on scientific lines.

Techno-Economic Norms

PARAMETERS VALUE

Species Emu

Flock size 25 pairs

Male female ratio 1:1

Age of birds at purchase two years

Cost of bird pair at purchase 40000/pair

Cost of emu pair 10years old 60000/pair

Floor space required/bird 800 sq ft

No of eggs laid during by female bird during first year of laying

(average)

10

No of eggs laid during by female bird during second

laying(average)

20 eggs/female

No of eggs laid during by female bird during third laying

(average)

30 eggs/female

No of eggs laid during by female bird during 4th

laying(average)

35eggs/female

Sale price of egg laid in first year of laying Rs1000/per egg

Sale price of egg laid in second year 1200

Sale price of egg laid on 3rd year onwards 1300

Daily feed requirement per adult bird in first year 1Kg

Daily feed requirement per adult bird from

second year onwards

1.1kg



Flushing ration 20% of feed cost

medicine vaccine etc. Rs.20/bird/months

Cost of gunny bag Rs10/bag

Construction period 2 months

Grace period One year

Interest rate 12%/year

Repayment period 7 years

EMU EGG PRODUCTION CHART AND PRICE CHART

YEAR1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

No of adult

emu

maintained

25 pairs 25

pairs

25

pairs

25

pairs

25

pairs

25

pairs

25

pairs

25

pairs

NO OF

EGGS

PRODUCED

250 500 750 875 875 875 875 875

Price of

egg

Year wise

1000/egg 1200/

egg

1200/

egg

1300/

egg

1300/

egg

1300/

egg

1300/

egg

1300/

egg

ECONOMICS OF EMU BREEDING FARM WITH 25 PAIRS OF ADULT BIRDS

Sl no Capital cost (Amount in Rs.)

1. Fencing of emu farm with 2x2inch chain link net for 800 ft boundary 7ft high

fence 6 ft above and one foot below earth@ Rs12/Sq.ft

67200

2. Night shelter shed 20 sq ft/bird @25 per sq.ft 25000

3. Cost of two years old breeder emu @40000 per pair for 25pairs 1000000

4. Equipments for 50 birds @Rs.50/bird

2500



5. A bore well with pump set and electric connection

(45000+15000+5000)

65000

6. Feed store 120sq.ft@250/sq.ft 30000

7. Office room 12ftx12ft @250/sq.ft 36000

TOTAL CAPITAL COST 1225700

Working Capital

1. Cost of concentrate feed for breeder birds for first six months

@IKG/bird/day@16/kg (till income generation)

135000

2. Salary of one labour for 6 months @3000/month 18000

3. expenditure like medicine and veterinary aid etc @Rs20/bird/month for 6

months

6000

4. Contingency 15300

5. Total working capital 174300

6. Total project cost 1400000

7. Margin money 15% of project cost 210000

8. Bank loan 1190000

Cash flow analysis

SLNO YEAR

CASH FLOW

i ii iii iv v vi vii

1. Cost of feed

1kg/bird/day

In first year

240000 321200 321200 321200 321200 321200 321200



and1.10kg

for second

onwards

@16/Kg

2. Flushing

ration for

breeding

period of 6

months 20%

of feed cost

24000 32120 32120 32120 32120 32120 32120

3. vaccine

medicine

including

veterinary

aid

10000 12000 12000 12000 12000 12000 12000

4. Labourer

charge

30000 36000 36000 36000 36000 36000 36000

5. Electricity &

misc.

expenditure

10000 12000 12000 12000 12000 12000 12000

6. Total

expenditure

!"#$$$ #"!!%$ #"!!%$ #"!!%$ #"!!%$ #"!!%$ #"!!%$

INCOME

a)

Sale of eggs

as per egg

production

chart

%&$$$$ '$$$$$ ($$$$$ ""!)&$$ ""!)&$$ ""!)&$$ ""!)&$$

b)

Sale of

gunny bags

3000 41004100 4100 4100 4100 4100

c)

Value of

building,

fencing, bore

well

(Depreciation

@10%year)

59460



d)

Depreciation

on

equipments

@15%/year

Nil

e)

Value of 50

breeding

birds of 10

years of age

@ 60000/pair

1500000

f)

Total %&!$$$ '$#"$$ ($#"$$ ""#"'$$ ""#"'$$ ""#"'$$ %)$"$'$

g)

Gross profit *'"$$$ "($)+$ #($)+$ )%+%+$ )%+%+$ )%+%+$ %%+))#$

Calculation of BCR & IRR

year1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

Capital

cost

1225700

Recurring

cost

324000 426320 426320 426320 426320 426320 426320 426320

Total Costs 1549700 426320 426320 426320 426320 426320 426320 426320

Benefit 253000 604100 904100 1141600 1141600 1141600 1141600 2701060

Net Benefit -1296700 177780 477780 715280 715280 715280 715280 2274740

Repayment Schedule

Year Loan

Outstanding

Gross

Surplus

Interest

@12%

Principal Total

Repayment

Surplus

1 1190000 !"#$$$ #%&'$$ - ! !

2 #((&'$$ #)$*'$ #+))(" - #+))(" ($'%%



3 #((&'$$ %)$*'$ #+))(" 132800 &)&*(" #)'$%%

4 #&$$$$$ *&'&'$ #%%$$$ 250000 ()%$$$ ((%&'$

5 )+$$$$ *&'&'$ ##%$$$ 250000 ("%$$$ ("%&'$

6 *$$$$$ *&'&'$ '%$$$ 300000 ('%$$$ (%%&'$

7 %$$$$$ &&'**%$ %'$$$ 400000 %%'$$$ #'()*%$

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bankable emu farming project report - animal husbandry

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