banking correspondence tools
TRANSCRIPT
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BANKING CORRESPONDENCE TOOLS
Presented by
Group 6
Aditya Mishra
Govardhan Shinde
Manjusha Vijayan
Nagendra KumarShital Bavache
Siddhant Hota
Suranjit Kashyap
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CONTENTS
Memorandum
Circulars
Notices
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WRITINGFOR BUSINESS
Types of communication
Internal : within organization
External: outside organization
Types of business documents
Letter
Memo
Email
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WRITING STYLEOF BUSINESS DOCUMENTS
Plan and organize message
Language
Tone
Formality
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WRITING STYLEOF BUSINESS DOCUMENTS
Plan and organize message
Understand subject / situation
Define audience and purpose
Decide how to order content
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WRITING STYLEOF BUSINESS DOCUMENTS
Language
Clear: short, simple words
Concise: strong verbs, active voice
Coherent: linking words, list
Correct: grammar/ spelling
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WRITING STYLEOF BUSINESS DOCUMENTS
Tone
Polite: respect reader
Positive: stress what can be done
Personal : readers perspective, personal pronouns
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WRITING STYLEOF BUSINESS DOCUMENTS
Formality depends on:
Position of writer in relation to reader
Purpose and subject of communication
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MEMORANDUM
Definition
It is a note or communication that aids the memory by
recording events or observations on a topic
A brief communication written for interoffice circulation
A communication that contains directive, advisory or
informative matter
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MEMORANDUM
Characteristics
Internal communication flowing downward, upward orhorizontal
Used to provide a summary of important information andsuggest actions
Generally used to convey routine messages, submittingperiodical reports, communicating changes in organizations,issuing instructions to the staff, confirming a decision taken,asking for explanation or certain special information etc
Also known as interoffice memorandum
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MEMORANDUM
Components
Header: Each office has its preferred style, ideally should
include Date, To, From, cc, bcc, Subject
Purpose: Should be specific, not just state the topic but be
informative and identify the focus
Summary: Should describe the contents of the memo, be a
miniature version of the memo
Discussion: Should have labeled sub sections, background
information should be chronologically arranged
Action: Unless the memo is just to inform, it should clearly
mention the action required-who is to do what by when.
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MEMORANDUM
Popularly Used Layout
Name of the OrganizationInter-Office Memo
Ref:
Date:
To:From:
Cc:
Bcc:
Sub:
1.
2.
Name
Signature
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Language and Style
Give necessary and sufficient information
Explain the cause of the problem or reasons for the changes
being suggested
Your tone should be firm but polite
Do not order
If possible, use the you attitude
Invite feedback or suggestions
Use active verbs Use the pronoun I when talking about your work
Use simple language, do not puff up language
MEMORANDUM
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Advantages of a Memorandum
Brief and simple
It is message in its simplest form
Less scope for ambiguity
It is convenient and saves time
It is inexpensive
Future reference
Establishes accountability
MEMORANDUM
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MEMORANDUM
Example
Secured Links Bank of IndiaInteroffice Memo
Date: 20 May, 2008
Ref: 524/08
To: Branch Manager
From: Purchase OfficerCc: S. K. Sharma Finance Manager
Sub: Purchase of 10 Computers
Thank you for approving the purchase of 10 new computers for the office. This step willhelp in easing the work of different departments.
I am attaching 2 invoices from two different organizations for the same. Matrix is theorganization who have previously been our vendors. We have also got invoice fromSTA Technologies this time.
I will finalize the deal as soon as you approve of the invoice.
R. C. Gupta
Encl: 2 Invoices
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FORMAL LETTERS
Recipent: external
Form: print
Tone: formal
Format Block/ modified block/ intended
Open/ closed/ mixed punctuation
BE CONSISTENT!
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EMAILS
Recipient: internal/ external
Form: electronic
Tone: informal/ formal
Email etiquette
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EMAIL ETIQUETTE
Dos
Create appropriate signature block
Use proper spelling and grammar
Review message for accuracy, readability and tact
before sending
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EMAIL ETIQUETTE
Donts
Forget subject line
Use only UPPER CASE/ LOWER CASE
Attach very large files
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TYPESOF MESSAGES
Good/ neutal news
Bad news
Persuasive
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TYPESOF MESSAGES
Good/ neutral news DIRECT APPROACH
Opening main idea; state purpose
Middle more info/ details
Ending state action you want readers to take; positive,
friendly statement to build goodwill
Examples: accede to request/ adjustment,
acknowledgement
Adjustment letter: response to complaint
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TYPESOF MESSAGES
Bad news INDIRECT APPROACH
Openingbuffer/ show interest, concern
Middle briefly state refusal, explain reason behind
negative response
Ending alternative solution (if possible), positive,friendly statement
Examples: decline invitation, refuse request/ adjustment
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TYPESOF MESSAGES
Persuasive
Opening gain attention
Middleappeal to readers interest
Ending encourage reader to take action, show reader
how to take action
Examples: sales letter, job application
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INTERNATIONAL CORRESPONDENCE
Common words
Avoid humour, jargon, idoms, slang
Consider decision-making style of recipients
culture Forms of date e.g. 1/10/11 = 1 Oct 11 or 10 Jan
11?
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CIRCULARS
A Circular is a formal message, which is sent to a
number of people. They are usually cyclostyled
(duplicated) or printed with a space left for the
addresses which are typed or written in those
spaces. It is different from a memo or notice.
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PURPOSEOF CIRCULARS
Circulars are written in the context of a business to
announce.
The purpose of an existing business or an
individual or an organization.
The establishment of an new business.
The granting or obtaining of an agency.
Change in the address of an establishment.
The admission of a partner.
The retirement or death of a partner. Price reduction
Introduction of a new product.
Introduction or announcement of schemes.
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NOTICE
A notice is usually a straight forward written
communication giving an individual or a group or
the public some information or instruction.
A notice may be issued inside an organisation or
sent outside it.
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PURPOSEOF NOTICES
Announce social events.
Report on matters of interest to staff.
Inform staff of new procedures.
Advertise Posts for internal appointments Remind staff of company procedures.
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POINTSTOREMEMBERWHILEDESIGNING
NOTICES
When designing a notice your must be to ensure
that your notice is seen or acted upon where
necessary. Long rambling paragraphs will not
achieve this aim.
Use different size print for emphasis
Give the notice a clear heading.
Use sub-heading to break up information logically.
Use the paper effectively to display the noticeattractively.
Include the name of the writer at the bottom as well
as the reference and date.
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It must contain essential information.
It is displayed attractively so that it receives attention and
cooperation
When designing a notice make sure you split the words
appropriately. Otherwise you could change the meaning
completely.
In case of legal notice, it is sent by post.
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FINAL REMARKS
Be professional in all business correspondence
Be objective
Maintain dignity
Be sincere
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BE PROFESSIONAL
Be Objective
Your salesperson was so rude and
unapproachable. He was shouting at the top of his
voice and forced me to buy the product.
The salesperson behaved in an inappropriate
manner by raising his voice and using pressure
tactics
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BE PROFESSIONAL
Maintain dignity
Since we really value you as a customer, please
give us another chance to prove we can do a good
job.
As a valued customer, rest assured we will make
every effort to ensure you receive the best service
in the future.
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BE PROFESSIONAL
Be sincere
Your phenomenal contribution to understanding of
tax procedures is remarkable.
Thank you for helping us gain a better
understanding of tax procedures.
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THANK YOU