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A PROJECT REPORT ON

[SUB:-WEBSITE DEVELOPMENT

OF BARANWAL COMMUNITY]

[Training at INTEGRATED SOFTWARE SOLUTION (ISS)

Jamshedpur]

UNDER THE GUIDENCE:-

PRADIP KUMAR

INTEGRATED SOFTWARE SOLUTION

JAMSHEDPUR

Submitted by: -

Subashish Dey

Reg no: 20938/2009Karim City College(B.Sc.CA)



2

A

PROJECT REPORT

ON

³WEBSITE DEVELOPMENT OF BARA NWAL COMMUNITY´

Submitted to the

KarimCity College

Submitted in the partial fulfillment of the requirement for theBachelor of Computer Applications (C.A.)

(2009-2012)

Vocational TrainingAt

INTEGRATED SOFTWARE SOLUTION

Jamshedpur

Under the guidance of: - Submitted By:-

PRADIP KUMAR Subashish Dey

INTEGRATED SOFTWARE SOLUTION Gurprasad Singh

Jamshedpur Satyendra Kumar Rounaque FirdousReshma perween

Rukhsar Anwar

KARIM CITY COLLEGE

B.C.A. (3rd

year)



3

Acknowledgment

With profound feeling of immense gratitude and love. We projectees

express whole hearted thank to our project guide PRADIP KUMAR for being a source of

inspiration and for his constant support in the Design, Implementation and Evaluation of

the project. We are thankful to them for their constant constructive criticism and invaluable

suggestions, which benefited us a lot while developing the project on ³WEBSITE

DEVELOPMENT OF BARANWAL COMMUNITY´. We also wish to express

our sincere thanks to INTEGRATED SOFTWARE SOLUTION who provided us all the

facilities along with his valuable guidance.Through this column, it would be our utmost

pleasure to express our warm thanks to him for their encouragement, co-operation and

consent without which we mightnt be able to accomplish this project.

Finally we thank almighty for giving us the strength and our parents

well be indebted to whom for our entire life.

Projectees:

Subashish Dey

Preface

This project BARANWAL COMMUNITY WEBSITE gives us the

complete information about the Project. This is a website for baranwal community, Here

only baranwal members can register and create their account with a reference of a member

who should be a registered member of that community. After you are granted from the

administrator you become a registered member of the community. The administrator grant

on the basis of your detail

After login you can edit your profile, see member list of registered members, change

passwords, see photo gallery..

Throughout the project the focus has been on presenting information in an easy and

intelligible manner. The project is very useful for those who want to know about website of

BARANWAL COMMUNITY



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Certificate

This is to certify that Mr. Satyendra kumar, student of Karim City college ,

affiliated to VINAYAKA MISSION UNIVERSITY has been selected for live project and Job work

experience program at Integrated Software Solution, Jamshedpur under guidance of

PRADIP KUMAR. He has been fully involved in this Project from 01/06/2011 to

31/08/2011. He has successfully completed his assigned Project Name:

³ BARANWAL COMMUNITY´

This project was done as the partial fulfillment of his course for obtaining the

degree of B.C.A. From Karim City College, affiliated to Kolhan University during this time of

his work he was found to be Industrious and Committed towards his given assignment. This

work is quite appreciable and his reports are very helpful to us. Thereby he is awarded %

marks for his job. We wish him all success in his career ahead.

I wish him good luck and great future in Computer technology.

Jamshedpur

November 2, 2011

Er.PRADIP K UMAR

Integrated Software Solution, Jamshedpur



5

Contents

Page

Section I: Introduction

1. Company Profile

2. Objective & About Project

3. Software Development Life Cycle

4. Project Requirements

Section II: Project analysis

1. Software and hardware requirements.

2. Data flow Diagram.

Section III: Page layout

Section IV: Introduction to technology

Section V: Features of Visual basic 2008.SQL Server 2005

Section VI: Database design

1. Table

Section VII: Coding

Section VIII: Bibliography



6

Chapter 1: Introduction

COMPANY PROFILE

INTEGRATED SOFTWARE SOLUTION is a rapidly growing software services

company. We specialize in the development of custom software applications and offshoresoftware outsourcing services. Specifically, our company carries out customized softwaredevelopment, database design, client-server and internet/intranetapplicationdevelopment.

Over the years we have managed to build a solid team of software professionals that come

from various backgrounds and expand the creative potential of the company. The expertise

that they posses embraces a wide range of programming skills involving the latest and mosteffective development technologies, such as .NET (ASP.NET, C#, VB.NET), PHP, Javaand many more. This to a great extent defines the quality and reliability of the applications

that we develop.We deliver customized application services to the end customers and also provide offshoresoftware outsourcing services to other IT companies. Our competence and experience ensurethat we deliver excellent services and products to our customers. At every stage of the

development process, from conceptual design to product release, the highest qualitystandards are maintained. Our extensive communication facilities allow us to keep in touch

with our customer 24 hours. INTEGRATED SOFRTWARE SOLUTION creates ExpertSystems designed with one goal in mind- to greatly contribute to the client's bottom line

through the implementation of technology solutions strategically designed to expand marketshare.

INTEGRATED SOFRTWARE SOLUTION premier product, the I NTEGRATED ExpertSystem, accomplishes this by providing valuable customer service that gives retailers a

distinct edge over their competition. In turn, Financial Institutions and other entities participating in the retail business model benefit greatly by making INTEGRATED

SOFRTWARE SOLUTION available to their clients.

Where previously market saturation once stymied the growth of these institutions,

INTEGRATED SOFRTWARE SOLUTION creates the capability for them to compete intheir markets in an exciting new way: by leveraging valuable customer service and the promise of increased market share as the catalyst for success.



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MISSION

As we know that for company to grow it is one of the vital parts because it helps to set up a

target to achieve. Not only the I NTEGRATED SOFRTWAR E SOLUTION has decided to

fulfill the requirement of the customer but also it has proven it time to time.

INTEGRATED SOFTWARE services are a software services company. We offer services

in two areas: Information Technology and business integration. We are a services-oriented

company. We offer services in two areas; Information Technology and Business Integration.

Information Technology services can be anything from analyzing an environment (in an

effort to improve effectiveness), to develop an application or interface (to improve the

performance of an environment.) I NTEGRATED SOFRTWAR E SOLUTION provides a

variety of services to help clients solve problems in the most effective and economical

possible way. For customized Software development services, We have professionals from

diverse backgrounds. I NTEGRATED SOFRTWAR E SOLUTION is a software services and

outsourcing company. We have worked with companies like MDI Security Systems to name

a few. Click here for more details.

VISION

I NTEGRATED SOFRTWAR E SOLUTION is a group of dedicated software professionals..

DEDICATED in everything we do. Throughout our website you will be exposed to the

different parts of our world. Hopefully... something we do... can help you do... what you do..a little better.

I NTEGRATED SOFRTWAR E SOLUTION provides software development solutions and

services for all types of businesses. We furnish digital solutions at economical prices by performing the majority of the development work at our development center in Kolkata, the

new IT hub of India. Our clients work face-to-face with an executive through the projectdefinition, testing, and installation phases. The executive also assists clients with variousoptions regarding ongoing product support.

I NTEGRATED SOFTWAR E SOLUTION employs are talented software development professionals who have experience in solving real world problems in industries as diverse assecurity systems, DVR , NVR , IP Cameras, manufacturing, wholesale, retail sales, healthcare, accounting, government, education, and document imaging. Consequently, we are well

qualified to solve a wide range of problems involving application development or re-engineering, legacy web integration, web solutions and e-business.



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The technical part of this emerging IT industries deals as follows:

Programming Languages & Web Development Tools

y Microsoft . NET Framework , ASP. NET, C#. NET, VB. NET & ADO. NET

y Visual C++. NET, Visual C#. NET/ C, C++

y Microsoft Visual Basic 2008

y ASP, PHP, JSP & Java Servlets

y Java Script, VB Script

y HTML, DHTML, XML

y UNIX shell programming

Technologies

y Windows D NA / . Nety Win32 API

y COM/DCOM, ActiveX, OLE

y MSMQ

y ODBC, DAO, OLE DB

y J2EE, EJB, R MI, CORBA

y MAPI, TAPI, SAPI TCP/IP, Sockets

y DirectX, O penGL

y Embedded SQL

y WAP

y XML/XSL, XML Schema, XSD, XHTML, XPATH, SOAP, XML-R PC, WSDL, UDDI

Database

y MS SQL Server y Oracle (PL/SQL)

y My Sql

y IBM DB2

y Microsoft Access



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Platforms / OS

y Microsoft Windows XP / 2000

y Microsoft Windows 2003 Server

y Microsoft Windows 7

Application / Web Servers

y Microsoft IIS 5.0 / 6.0

y Microsoft Project Server y Share Point Portal Server

y MS Exchange Server

y Microsoft BizTalk Server

y Microsoft Transaction Server

y Commerce Server 2000

y Site Server

Design, Testing, Configuration, Software Engineering and other

Tools

y Rational R OSE y Developer 2000, Designer 2000

y Visual SourceSafe

y Win Runner , Load runner

y Microsoft . NET

y Install Shield

Objectives:-

The main objective of our company is to provide the confidentiality regardingto the software. Company recognizes that your investment in software, web and business

processes represent a very valuable and confidential aspect of your business. Consequently, access to all sensitive information regarding our clients is restricted on a need-to-know basis.

Our client contracts as well as employment agreements include confidentiallyclauses that are strictly enforced. Your success is important to us and we will protect your

confidential information as if it were our own.



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Project requirements:-

Requirements are exact need of a customer from the software to be

developed. Requirements show clear goal to developers to develop the Website.

Home page will Shows all the information about your project.

y User can view About us, Member list, Registrations , Edit Profile,Contact us, change password ,forget password, and Photo gallery.

y Admin login for authorization

y Admin can see new members,Member list

Chapter 2: Project analysis

a) Software Requirement: ----

Front end: -- VISUAL STUDIO 2008(C#)

Back end: -- SQL SER VER 2005

b) Hardware Requirement: ----

RAM 1 GB

HDD 10GB

OPERATI NG SYSTEM: WI NDOWS XP.WI NDOWS 7PR OCESSOR: P-III 1.7GHz A ND ABOVE



11

DATA FLOW DIAGRAM: ----

CLICK Response

RESPONSE

BARANWAL

COMMUNITY

User

Administrator



12

Data Flow Diagram (Level 1): -

Sign in

Sign out

Sign Out sign in

Click here

Click here click here

Click here click here

Default

registeration

Uploading&granting

Edit profile Member list

Administration

About us/home

Enquiry/forget

password



13

Software Development life cycle model:-

A software life cycle model is a descriptive and diagrammatic representation of the software life cycle.

Life cycle model represents all the activities required to make a software product transit through its life

cycle phases. It also captures the order in which these activities are to be undertaken.

Various Life cycle models are:--

1. Water fall Model.

2. Prototyping Model.

3. EvolutionaryModel.

4. Spiral Model.

Waterfall Model

This is the most common and classic type of life cycle models,

also referred to as a linear-sequential life cycle model. It is very simple to understand and use. In a waterfall model,

each phase must be completed in its entirety before the next phase can begin. At the end of each phase, a review takes place to determine if the project is on the right path and whether or not to continue or discard the project. Unlike what I mentioned in the general model,

phases do not overlap in a waterfall model.



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Advantages

y Simple and easy to use.

y Easy to manage due to the rigidity of the model ± each phase has specific deliverablesand a review process.

y Phases are processed and completed one at a time.y Works well for smaller projects where requirements are very well understood.

Disadvantages

y Adjusting scope during the life cycle can kill a project

y No working software is produced until late during the life cycle.y High amounts of risk and uncertainty.

y Poor model for complex and object-oriented projects.

y Poor model for long and ongoing projects.y Poor model where requirements are at a moderate to high risk of changing



15

Chapter 3: WEB PAGES

LOGI N PAGE



16

WELCOME PAGE



17

ABOUT US



18

HISTORY



19

ORGI NISATION



20

// PHOTO GALLERY



21

MEMBER LIST



22

CONTACT US



23

// QUERY



24

ADMI NISTRATOR



25

ADMIN PANEL



26

NEW ADMIN



27

MEMBER LIST



28

CHANGE PASSWORD

Introduction to A.S.P Dot Net:-



29

The Concepts of WEB DEVELOPMENT

The Internet began in the late 1960s as an experiment. Its goal was to create a truly resilient

information network²one that could withstand the loss of several computers without

preventing the others from communicating. Driven by potential disaster scenarios (such asnuclear attack), the U.S. Department of Defense provided the initial funding. The early

Internet was mostly limited to educational institutions and defense contractors. It flourishedas a tool for academic collaboration, allowing researchers across the globe to share

information. In the early 1990s, modems were created that could work over existing phonelines, and the Internet began to open up to commercial users. In 1993, the first HTML browser was created, and the Internet revolution began.

HTML and HTML Forms

HTML forms allow web application developers to design standard input pages. When theuser clicks the Submit button on the page shown in Figure 1-2, all the data in the input

controls (in this case, the two check boxes) is patched together into one long string of textand sent to the web server. On the server side, a custom application receives and processes

the data. Amazingly enough, the controls that were created for HTML forms more than tenyears ago are still the basic foundation that you¶ll use to build dynamic ASP. NET pages! Thedifference

is the type of application that runs on the server side. In the past, when the user clicked button on a form page, the information might have been e-mailed to a set account or sent to

an application on the server that used the challenging Common Gateway Interface (CGI)standard. Today, you¶ll work with the much more capable and elegant ASP. NET platform.

Server-Side Programming

To understand why ASP. NET was created, it helps to understand the problems of early web

development technologies. With the original CGI standard, for example, the web server mustlaunch a completely separate instance of the application for each web request. If the websiteis popular , the web server struggles under the weight of hundreds of separate copies of theapplication, eventually becoming a victim of its own success. Furthermore, technologies

such as CGI provide a bare-bones programming environment. If you want higher-levelfeatures, like the ability to authenticate users, store personalized information, or display

records you¶veretrieved from a database, you need to write pages of code from scratch. Building a web

application this way is tedious and error-prone. To counter these problems, Microsoft createdhigher-level development platforms, such as ASP and ASP. NET. Both of these technologies

allow developers to program dynamic web pages without worrying about the low-levelimplementation details. For that reason, both latforms have been incredibly successful. Theoriginal ASP platform garnered a huge audience of nearly one million developers, becoming

far more popular than even Microsoft anticipated. It wasn¶t long before it was being wedgedinto all sorts of unusual places, including mission-critical business applications and highly

trafficked e-commerce sites. Because ASP wasn¶t designed with these uses in mind,

performance, security, and configuration problems soon appeared. That¶s where ASP. NETcomes into the picture. ASP. NET was developed as an industrial strength web application

framework that could address the limitations of ASP. Compared to classic ASP, ASP. NET



30

offers better performance, better design tools, and a rich set of readymade features.ASP. NET was wildly popular from the moment it was released²in fact, it was put to work

in dozens of large-scale commercial websites while still in beta form. Client-Side ProgrammingAt the same time that server-side web development was moving through an alphabet soup of

technologies, a new type of programming was gaining popularity. Developers began toexperiment with the different ways they could enhance web pages by embedding miniatureapplets built with JavaScript, ActiveX, Java, and Flash into web pages. These client-side

technologiesdon¶t involve any server processing. Instead, the complete application is downloaded to the

client browser , which executes it locally. The greatest problem with client-side technologies

is that they aren¶t supported equally by all browsers and operating systems. One of thereasons that web development is so popular

in the first place is because web applications don¶t require setup CDs, downloads, and othertedious (and error-prone) deployment steps. Instead, a web application can be used on any

computer that has Internet access. But when developers use client-side technologies, theyencounter a few familiar headaches. Suddenly, cross-browser compatibility becomes a problem. Developers are forced to test their websites with different operating systems and

browsers, and they might even need to distribute browser updates to their clients. In otherwords, the client-side model sacrifices some of the most important benefits of web

development. For that reason, ASP. NET is designed as a server-side technology. AllASP. NET code executes on the server. When the code is finished executing, the user

receives an ordinary HTML page, which can be viewed in any browser. Figure 1-3 showsthe difference between the server-side and the client-side model. These are some other

reasons for avoiding client-side programming:

Isolation: Client-side code can¶t access server-side resources. For example, a client-sideapplication has no easy way to read a file or interact with a database on the server (at leastnot without running into problems with security and browser compatibility).

Security: End users can view client-side code. And once malicious users understand how anapplication works, they can often tamper with it.Thin client s: As the Internet continues to evolve, web-enabled devices such as mobile phones, palmtop computers, and PDAs (personal digital assistants) are appearing. These

devices can communicate with web servers, but they don¶t support all the features of atraditional browser. Thin clients can use server-based web applications, but they won¶tsupport client-side features such as JavaScript.

However , client-side programming isn¶t truly dead. In many cases, ASP. NET allows you tocombine the best of client-side programming with server-side programming. For example

the best ASP. NET controls can intelligently detect the features of the client browser. If the

browser supports JavaScript, these controls will return a web page that incorporatesJavaScript for a richer , more responsive user interface. And in Chapter 25, you¶ll learn howyou can superchargeordinary ASP. NET pages with Ajax features, which use even more client-side JavaScript

However , no matter what the capabilities of the browser , your code is always executed onthe server. The client-side frills are just the icing on the cake. CHARACTERISTICS OF .NET



31

The .NET Framework As you¶ve already learned, the . NET Framework is really a cluster of several technologies.These include the following:

The .NE T languag es: These include Visual Basic, C#, JScript . NET (a server-side version ofJavaScript), J# (a Java clone), and C++. The Common Languag e Runtime (CLR): This is the

engine that executes all . NET programs and provides automatic services for theseapplications, such as security checking, memory management, and optimization. The .NE T

Framework cla ss library: The class library collects thousands of pieces of prebuilt

functionality that you can ³snap in´ to your applications. These features are sometimesorganized into technology sets, such as ADO. NET (the technology for creating database

applications) and Windows Forms (the technology for creating desktop user interfaces).

A SP.NET :- This is the engine that hosts the web applications you create with . NET, and supports almost

any feature from the . NET class library. ASP. NET also includes a set of web-specificservices, like secure authentication and data storage.V i sual Studio:-This optional development tool contains a rich set of productivity and debugging features.The Visual Studio setup DVD includes the complete . NET Framework , so you won¶t need to

download it separately. Sometimes the division between these components isn¶t clear. Forexample, the term ASP .NE T is sometimes used in a narrow sense to refer to the portion of the

. NET class libraryused to design web pages. On the other hand, ASP. NET also refers to the whole topic of

. NET web applications, which includes . NET languages and many fundamental pieces of theclass library that aren¶t web-specific. exhaustive examination of ASP. NET includes . NET

basics, the C# language, and topics that any . NET developer could use, such as component-

based programming and database access.)

THE MANY FACES OF ASP.NET

With ASP. NET 3.5, Microsoft aims to continue its success by refining and enhancingASP. NET. The good news is that Microsoft hasn¶t removed features, replaced functionality,

or reversed direction. Instead, almost all the changes add higher-level features that can make

your programming more productive.All in all, there have been four major releases ofASP. NET:

ASP .NE T 1.0: This first release created the core ASP. NET platform and introduced a widerange of essential features.

ASP .NE T 1.1: This second release added performance tune-ups and bug fixes, but no new

features. ASP .NE T 2.0: This third release piled on a huge set of new features, all of which were builton top of the existing ASP. NET plumbing. The overall emphasis was to supply developerswith prebuilt goodies that

they could use without writing much (if any) code. Some of the new features included built-in support for website navigation, a theming feature for standardizing web page design, and

an easier way to pull

information out of a database.



32

ASP .NE T 3.5: This fourth release keeps the same basic engine asASP. NET 2.0, but adds a few frills and two more dramatic changes. The most significant

enhancement is the ASP. NET AJAX toolkit, which gives web developers better tools forcreating highly responsive web pages that incorporate richeffects usually seen in desktopapplications (such as drag-and-drop and autocomplete). The otherinnovation is support forLI NQ, a set of language enhancements included with . NET 3.5 that allows you to search in-memory data in the same way that you query a database.

If you¶re wondering what happened to ASP. NET 3.0²well, it doesn¶t exist! Somewhat

confusingly, Microsoft used the . NET 3.0 name to release a set of new technologies,

including Windows Presentation Foundation (WPF), a platform for building slick Windows

applications; Windows Workflow Foundation (WF), a platform for modeling applicationlogic using flowchart-style diagrams; and Windows Communication Foundation (WCF), a

platform for designing services that can be called from other computers. However , . NET 3.0

did not include an updated version of ASP. NET.

C#,VB, and the .NET Languages

C#, Microsoft¶s . NET language of preference. C# is a new language that was

designed for . NET 1.0. It resembles Java and C++ in syntax, but no direct migration pathexists from Java or C++. Interestingly, VB and C# are actually quite similar. Though thesyntax is different, both VB and C# use the . NET class library and are supported by the CLR

In fact, almost any block of C# code can be translated, line by line, into an equivalent block

of VB code (and vice versa). Anoccasional language difference pops up (for example, VB supports a language feature called

optional paramet er s, while C# doesn¶t), but for the most part, a developer who has learnedone . NET language can move quickly and efficiently to another.In short, both VB and C# are

elegant, modern languages that are ideal for creating the next generation of web applications.. NET 1.0 introduced completely new languages. However , the changes in subsequent versions of . NET

have been more subtle. Although the version of VB and C# in . NET 3.5 adds a few new features,

most parts of these languages remain unchanged. In Chapter 2 and Chapter 3, you¶ll sort through the syntax

of C#

and learn the basics of object-oriented programming

.

Intermediate Language:-All the . NET languages are compiled into another lower-level language before the code isexecuted. This lower-level language is the Common Intermediate Language (CIL, or just IL)

The CLR , the engine of . NET, uses only IL code. Because all . NET languages are designed based on IL, they all have profound similarities. This is the reason that the VB and C#languages provide essentially the same features and performance. In fact, the languages are

so compatible that a web page written with C# can use a VB component in the same way ituses a C# component,

and vice versa. The . NET Framework formalizes this compatibility with something called theCommon Language Specification (CLS). Essentially, the CLS is a contract that, if respected

guarantees that a component written in one . NET language can be used in all the others. One part of the CLS is the common type system (CTS), which defines the rules for data types

such as strings, numbers, and arrays that are shared in all . NET languages. The CLS also

defines objectoriented



33

ingredients such as classes, methods, events, and quite a bit more. For the most part, . NETdevelopers don¶t need to think about how the CLS works, even though they rely on it every

day. the . NET languages are compiled to IL. Every EXE or DLL file that you build with a. NET language contains IL code. This is the file you deploy to other computers. In the caseof a web application, you deploy your compiled code to a live web server. The CLR runs

only IL code, which means it has no idea which . NET language you originally used. Notice,

however , that the CLR actually performs another compilation step²it takes the IL code and

transforms it to native machine language code that¶s appropriate for the

current platform. This step occurs when the application is launched , just before the code isactually executed. In an ASP. NET application, these machine-specific files are cached while

the web application is running so they can be reused, ensuring optimum performance. You

might wonder why . NET compilers don¶t compile straight to machine code. The reason is that

the machine code depends on several factors, including the CPU. For example, if you create

machine codefor a computer with an Intel processor , the compiler may be able to use Hyper-Threading to

produce enhanced code. This machine-specific version isn¶t suitable for deployment to othe

computers, because no guarantee exists that they¶re using the same processor.

Other .NET Languages:-VB and C# aren¶t the only choices for ASP. NET development. Developers can also use J# (alanguage with Java-like syntax). You can even use a . NET language provided by a third- party developer , such as a . NET version of Eiffel or even COBOL. This increasing range of

language choices is possible thanks to the CLS and CTS, which define basic requirementsand standards that allow other companies to write languages that can be compiled to IL.

Although you can use any . NET language to create an ASP. NET web application, some ofthem do not provide the same level of design support in Visual Studio, and virtually allASP. NET developers use VB and C#. For more information about third-party . NET

languages.

The Common Language Runtime:-The CLR is the engine that supports all the . NET languages. Many modern languages use

runtimes. In VB 6, the runtime logic is contained in a DLL file named msvbvm60.dll. InC++, many applications link to a file named mscrt40.dll to gain common functionality.

These runtimes may provide libraries used by the language, or they may have the additionalresponsibility of executing the code (as with Java). Runtimes are nothing new, but the CLR

is Microsoft¶s most ambitious runtime to date. Not only does the CLR execute code, it also

provides a whole set of related services such as code verification, optimization, and objectmanagement.The CLR is the reason that some developers have accused . NET of being a Java clone. The

claim is fairly silly. It¶s true that . NET is quite similar to Java in key respects (both use a specialmanaged environment and provide features through a rich class library) , but it¶s also true thatevery programming language ³steals´ from and improves on previous programming languages.This includes Java, which adopted parts of the C/C++ language and syntax when it was createdOf course, in many other aspects . NET differs just as

radically from Java as it does from VBScript.

THE .NET FRAMEWORK :-



34

All . NET code runs inside the CLR. This is true whether you¶re running a Windowsapplication or a web service. For example, when a client requests an ASP. NET web page, the

ASP. NET service runs inside the CLR environment, executes your code, and creates a finalHTML page to send to the client.The implications of the CLR are wide-ranging:

Deep language integration :- VB and C#, like all . NET languages, compile to IL. In other

words, the CLR makes no distinction between different languages²in fact, it has no way of

knowing what language was used to create an executable. This is far more than merelanguage compatibility; it¶s language int e gration.

Side-by- side execution :- The CLR also has the ability to load more than one version of a

component at a time. In other words, you can update a component many times, and the

correct version will be loaded and used for each application. As a side effect , multipleversions of the . NET Framework can be installed, meaning that you¶re able to upgrade to

new versions of ASP. NET without replacing the current version or needing to rewrite yourapplications. Fewer error s :- Whole categories of errors are impossible with the CLR. For example, the

CLR prevents many memory mistakes that are possible with lower-level languages such asC++. Along with these truly revolutionary benefits, the CLR has some potential drawbacks.

Here are three issues that are often raised by new developers but aren¶t always answered

Performance :- A typical ASP. NET application is much faster than a comparable ASP

application, because ASP. NET code is compiled to machine code before it¶s executed.

However , processor-crunching algorithms still can¶t match the blinding speed of well-writtenC++ code, because the CLR imposes some additional overhead. Generally, this is a factor

only in a few performance-critical high-workload applications (such as real-time games).With high-volume web applications, the potential bottlenecks are rarely processor-related but

are usually tied to the speed of an external resource such as a database or the web server¶sfile system. With ASP. NET caching and some well-written database code, you can ensure

excellent performance for any web application.

C ode tran s parency :- IL is much easier to disassemble, meaning that if you distribute acompiled application or component, other programmers may have an easier time determining

how your code works. This isn¶t much of an issue for ASP. NET applications, which aren¶tdistributed but are hosted on a secure web server

Que stionable cro ss-platform support :-

No one is entirely sure whether . NET will ever be adopted for use on other operating systemsand platforms. Ambitious projects such as Mono (a free implementation of . NET on LinuxUNIX, and Windows) are currently underway However; . NET will probably never have the

wide reach of a language such as Java because it incorporates too many different platform-specific and operating system±specific technologies and features. Although implementationsof . NET are available for other platforms, they aren¶t supported by Microsoft, and they

provide only a subset of the total range of features. The general consensus is that theseimplementations aren¶t ideal for mission-critical business systems.



35

The .NET Class Library :-The . NET class library is a giant repository of classes that provide prefabricated functionalityfor everything from reading an XML file to sending an e-mail message. If you¶ve had any

exposure to Java, you may already be familiar with the idea of a class library. However , the. NET class library is more ambitious and comprehensive than just about any other

programming framework. Any . NET language can use the . NET class library¶s features byinteracting with the right objects. This helps encourage consistency among different . NETlanguages and removes the need to install numerous components on your computer or web

server. Some parts of the class library include features you¶ll never need to use in webapplications other parts of the class library are targeted directly at web development. Still

more classes can be used in various programming scenarios and aren¶t specific to web or

Windows development. These include the base set of classes that define common variabletypes and the classes for data access, to name just a few. You¶ll explore the . NETFramework throughout this book.You can think of the class library as a well-stocked programmer¶s toolkit. Microsoft¶s

philosophy is that it will provide the tedious infrastructure so that application developersneed only to write business-specific code. For example, the . NET Framework deals withthorny issues like database transactions and concurrency, making sure that hundreds or

thousands of simultaneous users can request the same web page at once. You just add thelogic needed for your specific application.

Visual Studio:-The last part of . NET is the Visual Studio development tool, which provides a rich

environment where you can rapidly create advanced applications. Although in theory youcould create an ASP. NET application without Visual Studio (for example, by writing all the

source code in a text editor and compiling it with . NET¶s command-line compilers), this taskwould be tedious, painful, and prone to error. For that reason, all professional ASP. NET

developers use a design tool like Visual Studio. Some of the features of Visual Studioinclude the following: Page de sign :- You can create an attractive page with drag-and-drop ease using Visual

Studio¶s integrated web form designer. You don¶t need to understand HTML. Automatic error detection :-You could save hours of work when Visual Studio detects andreports an error before you run your application. Potential problems are underlined, just like

the ³spell-as-you-go´ feature found in many word processors. Debugging tool s :-Visual Studio retains its legendary debugging tools, which allow you to

watch your code in action and track the contents of variables. And you can test webapplications just as easily as any other application type, because Visual Studio has a built-in

web server that works just for debugging. I ntelliSen se: :-Visual Studio provides statement completion for recognized objects andautomatically lists information such as function parameters in helpful tool tips.

You don¶t need to use Visual Studio to create web applications. In fact, you might betempted to use the freely downloadable . NET Framework and a simple text editor to createASP. NET web pages and web services. However , in doing so you¶ll multiply your work , and

you¶ll have a much harder time debugging, organizing, and maintaining your code.Introduces the latest version of Visual Studio. Visual Studio is available in several editions.

The Standard Edition has all the features you need to build any type of application (Windows



36

or web). The Professional Edition and the Team Edition increase the cost and pile on moretools and frills. For example, they incorporate features for managing source code that¶s

edited by multiple people on a development team and running automated tests.The scaled-down Visual Web Developer Express Edition is a completely free

version of Visual Studio that¶s surprising capable, but it has a few significant limitations.Visual Web Developer Express Edition gives you full support for developing webapplications, but it doesn¶t support any other type of application. This means you can¶t use it

to develop separate components for use in your applications or to develop Windows

applications. However , rest assured that Visual Web Developer Express Edition is still a bona fide version of Visual Studio, with a similar set of features and development interface.

C# Language :-Before you can create an ASP. NET application, you need to choose a . NET language inwhich to program it. If you¶re an ASP or VB developer , the natural choice is VB 2008. If

you¶re a longtime Java programmer or old-hand C coder , or you just want to learn theofficial language of . NET, C# will suit you best.

This chapter presents an overview of the C# language. You¶ll learn about the data types youcan use, the operations you can perform, and the code you¶ll need to define functions loopsand conditional logic. This chapter assumes you¶ve programmed before and you¶re already

familiar with most of these concepts²you just need to see how they¶re implemented in C#.If you¶ve programmed with a similar language such as Java, you might find that the most

beneficial way to use this chapter is to browse through it without reading every section. Thisapproach will give you a general overview of the C# language. You can then return to this

chapter later as a reference when needed. But remember , though you can program anASP. NET application without mastering all the language details, this deep knowledge is

often what separates the casual programmer from the legendary programming guru.

Database:-

Coding:-

Master page(source):-

<%@ Master Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="freeuserMasterPage.master.cs" Inherits="MasterPage" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN""http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

37

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head runat="server">

<title>Untitled Page</title><asp:ContentPlaceHolder ID="head" runat="server"></asp:ContentPlaceHolder><link href="css/style.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /><script language="javascript" type="text/javascript" src="txt.js"></script>

</head><body>

<div class="main1"><div class="logo"></div><div class="menubg">

<div class="navigation"><ul>

<li style="background-image: none;"><ahref="Default.aspx">Home</a></li>

<li><a href="aboutus.aspx">About Us</a></li><li><a href="history.aspx">History</a></li><li><a href="organization.aspx">Organization</a></li><li><a href="photogallery.aspx">Photo Gallery</a></li><li><a href="member.aspx">Member List</a></li><li><a href="contacts.aspx">Contact Us</a></li><li><a href="query.aspx">Query</a></li>

</ul></div>

</div><div class="flash"></div><div class="marquee">

<marquee>!!!Baranwal Community welcomes you!!!</marquee></div><div class="bodycontanerbg">

<div class="leftpanelmanish"><div style="width: 237px; height: 200px;">

<div class="img1">

</div><div style="width: 237px; height: 171px; float: left;">

<div class="loginbg"><h2>

Ragistered Members</h2></div><div class="loginbg1">

<div style="width: 210px; margin-left: 12px; margin-right:4px; float: left; text-align: center;">

<%--script for members--%><img src="gifs/b102137015.jpg" /><%--script for members--%>

</div></div>

</div><div style="width: 237px; height: 171px; float: left;"><div class="loginbg">

<h2>News & Events</h2>

</div><div class="loginbg1">

<div style="width: 210px; margin-left: 13px; margin-right:4px; float: left; text-align: justify;">

<marquee align="top" behavior="scroll" direction="up"scrollamount="2" onmouseover="this.stop();" onmouseout="this.start();">

2BK Flat Available on "4.5 Lacs"<br>2BHK FlatAvailable on "7.5 Lacs"<br>

38

Duplex Available on 13.5 Lacs only.</marquee>

</div></div>

</div></div>

</div><div style="width: 715px; float: left; height: 237px; margin-top: 5px;">

<asp:ContentPlaceHolder ID="ContentPlaceHolder1" runat="server">

</asp:ContentPlaceHolder>

</div></div><div>

<div style="float: left; height: 28px; background: #000000; width: 960px;background-image: url(gifs/maruee.gif);

background-repeat: repeat-x; float: left;"><div class="navigation">

<ul><li style="background-image: none;"><a

href="Default.aspx">Home</a></li><li><a href="aboutus.aspx">About Us</a></li><li><a href="history.aspx">History</a></li><li><a href="organization.aspx">Organization</a></li><li><a href="photogallery.aspx">Photo Gallery</a></li><li><a href="member.aspx">Member List </a></li><li><a href="contacts.aspx">Contact Us</a></li><li><a href="query.aspx">Query</a></li>

</ul></div><div style="float: left; height: 50px; background: #000000; width:

960px; background-color: #CCE4E4;"><div style="height: 20px; float: left; width: 300px; margin-top:

8px; font: arial;font-size: 12px; color: #000000; padding-left: 12px;">Copyright © 2010 Baranwal Community</div>

<div style="height: 20px; float: right; width: 200px; margin-top:

8px; font: arial;font-size: 12px; color: #000000; padding-left: 10px;">SAURABH KUMAR</div>

</div></div>

</div></div>

</body></html>

Default(source):-

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Default.aspx.cs"Inherits="_Default" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN""http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">


<title>Untitled Page</title><link href="css/style.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /><script language="javascript" type="text/javascript" src="txt.js"></script>

39

</head><body>

<div class="main1"><div class="logo"></div><div class="menubg">

<div class="navigation"><ul><li style="background-image:none;"><a href="home.aspx">Home</a></li>

<li><a href="Aboutus.aspx">About Us</a></li><li><a href="history.aspx">History</a></li><li><a href="organization.aspx">Organization</a></li>

<li><a href="photo gallery.aspx">Photo Gallery</a></li><li><a href="member list.aspx">Member List </a></li><li><a href="contact us.aspx">Contact Us</a></li><li><a href="enquiry.aspx">Query</a></li>

</ul></div></div>

<div class="flash"></div><div class="marquee"><marquee>!!!!! Baranwal Community welcomes you!!!!!</marquee></div>



<div class="bodycontanerbg"><div class="leftpanelmanish">

<div style="width:237px; height:200px;"><div class="img1"></div>

<div class="loginbg"><h2>User Login</h2></div><%--form place--%>

<form id="form1" runat="server"><div class="loginbg1"><div class="form" style="margin-top:10px;"><div class="arialblackbold">User ID</div>

<div class="textfield">

<asp:TextBox ID="txtuserid" runat="server" Width="118px"name="address" onkeyup="lower(this)"></asp:TextBox>

<asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID="RequiredFieldValidator1"runat="server" ErrorMessage="" ControlToValidate="txtuserid" Display="Dynamic"SetFocusOnError="true"></asp:RequiredFieldValidator>

</div></div><div class="form" style="margin-top:5px;"><div class="arialblackbold">Password<asp:RequiredFieldValidator

ID="RequiredFieldValidator2" runat="server" ErrorMessage=""ControlToValidate="txtuserpass" Display="Dynamic"SetFocusOnError="true"></asp:RequiredFieldValidator>

</div><div class="textfield">

<asp:TextBox ID="txtuserpass" runat="server" TextMode="Password"Width="118px" name="address" onkeyup="lower(this)"></asp:TextBox></div></div><div class="form" style="margin-top:5px;"><div class="arialblackbold"></div><div class="textfield">

<asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" Text="Login"onclick="Button1_Click" />

40

</div></div><div style="width:230px; height:22px; text-align:center; float:left;

font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12px; color:#000000; margin-top:10px;"><a href="Forgot.aspx"><u>Forght Your Password ? </u></a><ahref="registeration.aspx">Sign UP!!</a></div>

</div></form><%--form place--%>

<div style="width:237px; height:171px; float:left;"><div class="loginbg"><h2>News & Events</h2></div>

<div class="loginbg1"><div style="width:210px; margin-left:13px; margin-right:4px; float:left;text-align:justify;">Remember that no authoring tool can automate the developmentprocess. Designing accessible websites requires you to understand accessibility </div>

</div></div></div>

</div>



<div style="width:715px; float:left; height:237px; margin-top:5px;"><div class="aboutheader"><h1>Welcome To Our Web Site</h1></div>

<div class="aboutbg3"><div class="arialblack12">

<div class="arialnprmal" style="padding:8px 8px 8px 8px;">TheBaranwal family was started by King Ahivarn, whose ancestors had moved to a placecalled Ahar in North India. Ahivaran renamed the Ahar kingdom after himself and foundedits capital as "Varn-sahar" (identified with modern Bulandshahar in present day WesternUP). His children were christened as Varnwal, a term that distorted to Barnwal over theyears.Book:Statistical, descriptive and historical account of the North-westernProvinces; page no:125; Edwin Thomas Atkinson.<br />

<br />King Ahivarn/Ahibaran has been said to be a king of the Tomar

caste.Although his dynasty was succeeded by Dors after hundreds of years, his familyadopted his name, continued his lineage and were called Baranwals. It is conjecturedthat by marital alliances the Dors also were assimilated in the family.</div>

<div style="width:120px; float:right; margin-right:40px;"><a

href="#">Read more..</a> </div></div>

</div></div>

<div style="width:715px; float:left; height:200px;"><div class="aboutheader"><h1>Our Vision</h1></div>

<div class="aboutbgmanish123"><div class="arialblack123">

<div class="arialnprmal" style="padding:8px 8px 8px 8px;">This guidecontains links to third-party websites that are not under the control of Macromedia,and Macromedia is not responsible for the content on any linked site. If you access athird-party website mentioned in this guide, then you do so at your own risk.

Macromedia provides these links only as a convenience.</div><div style="width:120px; float:right; margin-right:5px;"><ahref="#">Read more..</a> </div> <br />

</div><div class="manish"></div><div class="arialblack123"><div class="arialnprmal" style="padding:8px 8px 8px 8px;">This guide contains links

to third-party websites that are not under the control of Macromedia, and Macromedia isnot responsible for the content on any linked site. If you access a third-party websitementioned in this guide, then you do so at your own risk. Macromedia provides theselinks only as a convenience.</div>

<div style="width:120px; float:right; margin-right:5px;"><ahref="#">Read more..</a> </div> <br />

41

</div></div>

<div style="width:715px; float:left; height:100px;"><div class="aboutheader"><h1>Our Links</h1></div>

<div class="aboutbg5">

<div style="width:228px; height:auto; float:left;"><div class="leftpannel"><ul>

<li><a href="#" class="ariallinks">Link catigory 1 </a></li><li><a href="#" class="ariallinks">Link catigory 1 </a></li><li><a href="#" class="ariallinks">Link catigory 1 </a></li>

</ul></div>

</div><div style="width:228px; height:auto; float:left;"><div class="leftpannel"><ul><li><a href="#" class="ariallinks">Link catigory 1 </a></li>

<li><a href="#" class="ariallinks">Link catigory 1 </a></li><li><a href="#" class="ariallinks">Link catigory 1 </a></li>

</ul></div>

</div>

<div style="width:228px; height:auto; float:right;"><div class="leftpannel"><ul><li><a href="#" class="ariallinks">Link catigory 1 </a></li><li><a href="#" class="ariallinks">Link catigory 1 </a></li><li><a href="#" class="ariallinks">Link catigory 1 </a></li>

</ul></div>

</div></div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

<div><div style="float:left; height:28px; background:#000000; width:960px;

background-image:url(gifs/maruee.gif); background-repeat:repeat-x; float:left;">

<div class="navigation"><ul>

<li style="background-image:none;"><ahref="Default.aspx">Home</a></li>

<li><a href="aboutus.aspx">About Us</a></li><li><a href="history.aspx">History</a></li>

<li><a href="organization.aspx">Organization</a></li><li><a href="photogallery.aspx">Photo Gallery</a></li><li><a href="member.aspx">Member List </a></li><li><a href="contacts.aspx">Contact Us</a></li><li><a href="query.aspx">Query</a></li>

</ul></div>

<div style="float:left; height:50px; background:#000000; width:960px; background-color:#CCE4E4;">

<div style="height:20px; float:left; width:300px; margin-top:8px; font:arial;font-size:12px; color:#000000; padding-left:12px;">Copyright © 2010 BaranwalCommunity</div>



42

<div style="height:20px; float:right; width:200px; margin-top:8px; font:arial;font-size:12px; color:#000000; padding-left:10px;">

SAURABH KUMAR</div></div>

</div>

</div></div>

</body>

</html>

Default(c#):-

using System;using System.Collections;using System.Configuration;using System.Data;using System.Linq;using System.Web;using System.Web.Security;

using System.Web.UI;using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;using System.Web.UI.WebControls;using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;using System.Xml.Linq;using System.Data.SqlClient;

public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page{

SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection("Integrated Security=SSPI;Persist SecurityInfo=False;Initial Catalog=Bernawal;Data Source=VMKVEC-55E02648");

SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter();DataSet ds = new DataSet();

protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e){

}protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e){

con.Open();da = new SqlDataAdapter("select * from Member_login where mem_id='" +

txtuserid.Text + "'and mem_pass='" + txtuserpass.Text + "'", con);ds.Clear();da.Fill(ds);if (ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count > 0){

if (ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["status"].ToString() == "grant"){Session["id"] = txtuserid.Text;Session["password"] = txtuserpass.Text;Session["email"] = ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["emailid"].ToString();Response.Redirect("home member.aspx");

}else{

Response.Write("<script>alert(' !!you are in pending try after 24hrs!!')</script>");

}}



43

else{

Response.Write("<script>alert('!!Wrong id/password!!')</script>");}con.Close();

}

}

Registeration(source):-

<%@ Page Language="C#" MasterPageFile="~/free userMasterPage.master"AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="registeration.aspx.cs" Inherits="registeration"Title="Untitled Page" %>

<asp:Content ID="Content1" ContentPlaceHolderID="head" Runat="Server"><style type="text/css">

.style1

{width: 138px;

}.style2{

width: 251px;}

</style></asp:Content>

<asp:Content ID="Content2" ContentPlaceHolderID="ContentPlaceHolder1" Runat="Server"><form runat="server" id="form1">

<table width="100%">

<tr><td class="style1">

USER ID</td><td class="style2">

<asp:TextBox ID="TextBox1" runat="server"></asp:TextBox><asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID="RequiredFieldValidator1" runat="server"

ErrorMessage="enter id" ControlToValidate="TextBox1" Display="Dynamic"SetFocusOnError="True"></asp:RequiredFieldValidator>

</td>

</tr><tr>

<td class="style1">FULL NAME</td><td class="style2">


ErrorMessage="enter name" ControlToValidate="TextBox2" Display="Dynamic"SetFocusOnError="True"></asp:RequiredFieldValidator>

</td>

</tr><tr><td class="style1">



44

PASSWORD</td><td class="style2">

<asp:TextBox ID="TextBox3" runat="server" TextMode="Password"></asp:TextBox><asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID="RequiredFieldValidator3" runat="server"

ErrorMessage="enter password" ControlToValidate="TextBox3"Display="Dynamic"

SetFocusOnError="True"></asp:RequiredFieldValidator></td>

</tr><tr><td class="style1">RE TYPE</td><td class="style2">


ErrorMessage="re enter" ControlToValidate="TextBox4" Display="Dynamic"SetFocusOnError="True"></asp:RequiredFieldValidator>

<asp:CompareValidator ID="CompareValidator1" runat="server"ErrorMessage="." ControlToCompare="TextBox3"ControlToValidate="TextBox4" Display="Dynamic"

SetFocusOnError="True"></asp:CompareValidator></td>

</tr><tr><td class="style1">GENDER</td><td class="style2">

<asp:RadioButton ID="RadioButton1" runat="server" GroupName="0" Text="male" /><asp:RadioButton ID="RadioButton2" runat="server" GroupName="0" Text="female"

/></td><td></td><td>

<b> REFERENCE</b></td></tr><tr><td class="style1">EMAIL ID</td><td class="style2">


ErrorMessage="enter email id" ControlToValidate="TextBox5"Display="Dynamic"

SetFocusOnError="True"></asp:RequiredFieldValidator>

<asp:RegularExpressionValidator ID="RegularExpressionValidator1" runat="server"ErrorMessage="invalid" ControlToValidate="TextBox5" Display="Dynamic"ValidationExpression="\w+([-+.']\w+)*@\w+([-.]\w+)*\.\w+([-

.]\w+)*"></asp:RegularExpressionValidator></td>

</tr><tr><td class="style1">STREET ADDRESS</td><td class="style2">

<asp:TextBox ID="TextBox6" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>



45

<asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID="RequiredFieldValidator6" runat="server"ErrorMessage="enter street address" ControlToValidate="TextBox6"Display="Dynamic" SetFocusOnError="True"></asp:RequiredFieldValidator>

</td><td>

ID :</td><td>


ErrorMessage="*" ControlToValidate="TextBox13" Display="Dynamic"

SetFocusOnError="True"></asp:RequiredFieldValidator></td></tr><tr><td class="style1">COUNTRY</td><td class="style2">


ErrorMessage="enter country" ControlToValidate="TextBox7" Display="Dynamic"SetFocusOnError="True"></asp:RequiredFieldValidator>

</td><td>NAME</td><td>


ErrorMessage="*" ControlToValidate="TextBox14" Display="Dynamic"SetFocusOnError="True"></asp:RequiredFieldValidator>

</td></tr>

<tr><td class="style1">CITY</td><td class="style2">


ErrorMessage="enter city" ControlToValidate="TextBox8" Display="Dynamic"SetFocusOnError="True"></asp:RequiredFieldValidator>

</td><td>PH NO</td><td>


ErrorMessage="*" ControlToValidate="TextBox15" Display="Dynamic"SetFocusOnError="True"></asp:RequiredFieldValidator>

</td>

</tr><tr><td class="style1">STATE</td><td class="style2">


ErrorMessage="enter state" ControlToValidate="TextBox9" Display="Dynamic"SetFocusOnError="True"></asp:RequiredFieldValidator>

</td>



46

</tr><tr><td class="style1">POSTAL ADDRESS</td><td class="style2">


ErrorMessage="enter postal address" ControlToValidate="TextBox9"Display="Dynamic" SetFocusOnError="True"></asp:RequiredFieldValidator>

</td>

</tr><tr><td class="style1">MOBILE NO</td><td class="style2">


ErrorMessage="enter mobile no" ControlToValidate="TextBox9"Display="Dynamic"

SetFocusOnError="True"></asp:RequiredFieldValidator>

</td></tr>

<tr><td class="style1">DOB</td><td class="style2">

<asp:DropDownList ID="DropDownList1" runat="server"><asp:ListItem>DD</asp:ListItem><asp:ListItem>01</asp:ListItem><asp:ListItem>02</asp:ListItem><asp:ListItem>03</asp:ListItem><asp:ListItem>04</asp:ListItem><asp:ListItem>05</asp:ListItem><asp:ListItem>06</asp:ListItem>

<asp:ListItem>07</asp:ListItem><asp:ListItem>08</asp:ListItem><asp:ListItem>09</asp:ListItem>

</asp:DropDownList><asp:DropDownList ID="DropDownList2" runat="server">

<asp:ListItem>MM</asp:ListItem><asp:ListItem>01</asp:ListItem><asp:ListItem>02</asp:ListItem><asp:ListItem>03</asp:ListItem><asp:ListItem>04</asp:ListItem><asp:ListItem>05</asp:ListItem><asp:ListItem>06</asp:ListItem><asp:ListItem>07</asp:ListItem><asp:ListItem>08</asp:ListItem>

<asp:ListItem>09</asp:ListItem></asp:DropDownList><asp:DropDownList ID="DropDownList3" runat="server">

<asp:ListItem>YYYY</asp:ListItem></asp:DropDownList>

</td></tr><tr><td class="style1">PICTURE</td><td class="style2">

<asp:FileUpload ID="FileUpload1" runat="server" />



47

</td></tr><tr><td class="style1">ABOUT YOURSELF</td><td class="style2">

<asp:TextBox ID="TextBox12" runat="server" TextMode="MultiLine" Height="103px"Width="209px"></asp:TextBox>

</td></tr>


</td><td class="style2"><asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" Text="SUBMIT" onclick="Button1_Click" /></td></tr>

</table></form>

</asp:Content>

Registeration(c#):-using System;using System.Collections;using System.Configuration;using System.Data;using System.Linq;using System.Web;using System.Web.Security;using System.Web.UI;using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;using System.Web.UI.WebControls;using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;using System.Xml.Linq;using System.Data.SqlClient;

public partial class registeration : System.Web.UI.Page{


SqlCommand com = new SqlCommand();string date;string gender;string new_path;protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

for (int i = 10; i <= 31; i++){

DropDownList1.Items.Add(i.ToString());}for (int i = 10; i < 12; i++){

DropDownList2.Items.Add(i.ToString());}for (int i = 1940; i <= 1992; i++){

DropDownList3.Items.Add(i.ToString());



48

}}protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e){

if (RadioButton1.Checked == true){

gender = RadioButton1.Text;}else{

gender = RadioButton2.Text;

}string date;date = DropDownList1.SelectedItem + "/" + DropDownList2.SelectedItem + "/" +

DropDownList3.SelectedItem;

if (FileUpload1.HasFile){

string filename = System.IO.Path.GetFileName(FileUpload1.FileName);string path = Server.MapPath("upload/") + filename;FileUpload1.SaveAs(path);

new_path = "upload/" + filename;}else{

this.RegisterStartupScript("pk","<script>alert('blank')</script>");}

con.Open();com = new SqlCommand("insert into Member_login values('" + TextBox1.Text +

"','" + TextBox3.Text + "',' pending ','" + TextBox2.Text + "','" + TextBox5.Text +"')", con);

com.ExecuteNonQuery();con.Close();

con.Open();com = new SqlCommand("insert into registration values ('" + TextBox5.Text +

"','" + TextBox2.Text + "','" + TextBox6.Text + "','" + TextBox7.Text + "','" +

TextBox8.Text + "','" + TextBox9.Text + "','" + TextBox10.Text + "','" + TextBox11.Text+ "','" + gender + "','" + date + "','" + TextBox12.Text + "','" + new_path +"','pending')", con);

com.ExecuteNonQuery();con.Close();con.Open();com = new SqlCommand("insert into Reference values('" + TextBox13.Text + "','"

+ TextBox14.Text + "','" + TextBox15.Text + "','" + TextBox1.Text + "','" +TextBox5.Text + "','" + TextBox2.Text + "')", con);

com.ExecuteNonQuery();con.Close();

Response.Redirect("Default.aspx");

}}

Edit profile(source):-

<%@ Page Language="C#" MasterPageFile="~/MemberMasterPage.master"AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="edit profile.aspx.cs" Inherits="edit_profile"Title="Untitled Page" %>



49


.style1{

font-size: x-large;color: #FF00FF;font-weight: bold;text-decoration: underline;

}</style>

</asp:Content>

<asp:Content ID="Content2" ContentPlaceHolderID="ContentPlaceHolder1" Runat="Server"><table><tr><td>

</td><td>

<br /><br />

<span class="style1">EDIT PROFILE</span>

<br class="style1" /><br />

</td>

</tr><tr><td>FULL NAME</td><td>


ErrorMessage="enter name" Display="Dynamic" SetFocusOnError="True"ControlToValidate="TextBox1"></asp:RequiredFieldValidator>

</td></tr><tr><td>

GENDER</td><td>

<asp:RadioButton ID="RadioButton1" runat="server" GroupName="0" Text="male" /><asp:RadioButton ID="RadioButton2" runat="server" GroupName="0" Text="female" />

</td></tr><tr><td>EMAIL ID</td><td>


ErrorMessage="enter email id" ControlToValidate="TextBox2" Display="Dynamic"SetFocusOnError="True"></asp:RequiredFieldValidator><asp:RegularExpressionValidator ID="RegularExpressionValidator1" runat="server"

ErrorMessage="invalid" ControlToValidate="TextBox2" Display="Dynamic"SetFocusOnError="True"ValidationExpression="\w+([-+.']\w+)*@\w+([-.]\w+)*\.\w+([-

.]\w+)*"></asp:RegularExpressionValidator></td></tr><tr><td>STREET ADDRESS</td>



50

<td><asp:TextBox ID="TextBox3" runat="server"></asp:TextBox><asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID="RequiredFieldValidator3" runat="server"

ErrorMessage="enter address" ControlToValidate="TextBox3" Display="Dynamic"SetFocusOnError="True"></asp:RequiredFieldValidator>

</td></tr><tr><td>COUNTRY</td>

<td><asp:TextBox ID="TextBox4" runat="server"></asp:TextBox><asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID="RequiredFieldValidator4" runat="server"

ErrorMessage="enter country" ControlToValidate="TextBox4" Display="Dynamic"SetFocusOnError="True"></asp:RequiredFieldValidator>

</td></tr><tr><td>CITY</td><td>


ErrorMessage="enter city" ControlToValidate="TextBox5" Display="Dynamic"SetFocusOnError="True"></asp:RequiredFieldValidator>

</td></tr><tr><td>STATE</td><td>


ErrorMessage="enter state" ControlToValidate="TextBox6" Display="Dynamic"SetFocusOnError="True"></asp:RequiredFieldValidator>

</td></tr>

<tr><td>POSTAL ADDRESS</td><td>


ErrorMessage="enter postal address" ControlToValidate="TextBox7"Display="Dynamic" SetFocusOnError="True"></asp:RequiredFieldValidator>

</td></tr><tr><td>MOBILE NO

</td><td><asp:TextBox ID="TextBox8" runat="server"></asp:TextBox><asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID="RequiredFieldValidator8" runat="server"

ErrorMessage="entyer mobile no" ControlToValidate="TextBox8" Display="Dynamic"SetFocusOnError="True"></asp:RequiredFieldValidator>

</td></tr><tr><td>DOB</td><td>



51

<asp:DropDownList ID="DropDownList1" runat="server"><asp:ListItem>DD</asp:ListItem>


<asp:ListItem>MM</asp:ListItem></asp:DropDownList><asp:DropDownList ID="DropDownList3" runat="server">


</td></tr>

<tr><td>PICTURE</td><td>

<asp:FileUpload ID="FileUpload1" runat="server" /><asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID="RequiredFieldValidator9" runat="server"

ControlToValidate="FileUpload1" ErrorMessage="select afile"></asp:RequiredFieldValidator></td></tr><tr><td>ABOUT YOURSELF</td><td>

<asp:TextBox ID="TextBox9" runat="server" Height="108px" TextMode="MultiLine"Width="204px"></asp:TextBox>

</td></tr><tr><td>

</td><td>

<asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" Text="UPDATE" onclick="Button1_Click" /></td></tr></table>

</asp:Content>

Edit profile(c#):-

using System;using System.Collections;using System.Configuration;using System.Data;using System.Linq;using System.Web;using System.Web.Security;using System.Web.UI;using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;

using System.Web.UI.WebControls;using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;using System.Xml.Linq;using System.Data.SqlClient;

public partial class edit_profile : System.Web.UI.Page{


SqlCommand com = new SqlCommand();SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter();DataSet ds = new DataSet();



52

string date;string gender;string new_path;//string gender;


if (IsPostBack == false){

for (int i = 1; i <= 31; i++){



DropDownList3.Items.Add(i.ToString());}

con.Open();da = new SqlDataAdapter("select * from registration where emailid='" +

Session["email"].ToString() + "'", con);ds.Clear();da.Fill(ds);gender = ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["gender"].ToString();if (gender == "male"){

RadioButton1.Checked = true;}else

{RadioButton2.Checked = true;

}//***************string date;date = ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["dob"].ToString();DropDownList1.SelectedItem.Text = date.Substring(0, 2);DropDownList2.SelectedItem.Text = date.Substring(3, 2);DropDownList3.SelectedItem.Text = date.Substring(6, 4);

TextBox1.Text = ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["fullname"].ToString();TextBox2.Text = ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["emailid"].ToString();TextBox3.Text = ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["address"].ToString();

TextBox4.Text = ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["country"].ToString();TextBox5.Text = ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["city"].ToString();TextBox6.Text = ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["state"].ToString();TextBox7.Text = ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["pin"].ToString();TextBox8.Text = ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["mob_no"].ToString();TextBox9.Text = ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["abtyourself"].ToString();con.Close();

}

}protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)



53

{if (RadioButton1.Checked == true){

gender = RadioButton1.Text;}else{

gender = RadioButton2.Text;}string date;date = DropDownList1.SelectedItem + "/" + DropDownList2.SelectedItem + "/" +

DropDownList3.SelectedItem;

if (FileUpload1.HasFile){

string filename = System.IO.Path.GetFileName(FileUpload1.FileName);string path = Server.MapPath("upload/") + filename;FileUpload1.SaveAs(path);

new_path = "upload/" + filename;}else{

this.RegisterStartupScript("pk", "<script>alert('blank')</script>");}con.Open();

com = new SqlCommand("update registration set emailid='" + TextBox2.Text + "'fullname='" + TextBox1.Text + "',address='" + TextBox3.Text + "',country='" +TextBox4.Text + "',city='" + TextBox5.Text + "',state='" + TextBox6.Text + "',pin='" +TextBox7.Text + "',mob_no='" + TextBox8.Text + "',gender='" + gender + "',dob='" + date+ "',aboutyourself='" + TextBox9.Text + "',img='" + new_path + "'where emailid='" +Session["email"].ToString() + "' ", con);

con.Close();this.RegisterStartupScript("pk", "<script>alert('your profile has been

updated')</script>");

}

}

Member list(source):-

<%@ Page Language="C#" MasterPageFile="~/MemberMasterPage.master"AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="member list.aspx.cs" Inherits="member_list"Title="Untitled Page" %>

<asp:Content ID="Content1" ContentPlaceHolderID="head" Runat="Server"><style type="text/css">.style1{

font-family: Georgia;font-style: italic;font-size: x-large;color: #800000;text-decoration: underline;

}</style></asp:Content><asp:Content ID="Content2" ContentPlaceHolderID="ContentPlaceHolder1" Runat="Server">



54

<table><tr><td>

</td><td>

<br /><br /><br /><br />

<span class="style1">SELECT A MEMBER</span>

<br /><br /><br /><br />

</td><td>

<asp:Image ID="Image1" runat="server" Height="152px" Width="136px" /></td></tr><tr><td>

</td><td>

<asp:DropDownList ID="DropDownList1" runat="server"><asp:ListItem>select one</asp:ListItem>

</asp:DropDownList></td><td>

<asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" Text="SHOW" onclick="Button1_Click" /></td></tr><tr><td>NAME</td><td>

<asp:TextBox ID="TextBox1" runat="server"></asp:TextBox></td>

</tr><tr><td>GENDER</td><td>


</td></tr><tr><td>EMAILID</td>

<td><asp:TextBox ID="TextBox2" runat="server"></asp:TextBox></td></tr><tr><td>STREET ADDRESS</td><td>

<asp:TextBox ID="TextBox3" runat="server"></asp:TextBox></td></tr>



55

<tr><td>COUNTRY</td><td>

<asp:TextBox ID="TextBox4" runat="server"></asp:TextBox></td></tr><tr><td>CITY

</td><td><asp:TextBox ID="TextBox5" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>

</td></tr><tr><td>STATE</td><td>

<asp:TextBox ID="TextBox6" runat="server"></asp:TextBox></td></tr><tr><td>POSTAL ADDRESS</td><td>

<asp:TextBox ID="TextBox7" runat="server"></asp:TextBox></td></tr><tr><td>MOBILE NO</td><td>


<tr><td>DOB</td><td>





</td></tr><tr><td>ABOUT YOURSELF</td><td>


</td></tr></table></asp:Content>



56

Member list(c#):-


using System.Web.UI;using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;using System.Web.UI.WebControls;using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;using System.Xml.Linq;using System.Data.SqlClient;

public partial class member_list : System.Web.UI.Page{


SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter();DataSet ds = new DataSet();string gender;

string date;


for (int i = 1; i <= 31; i++){



}for (int i = 1970; i <= 2010; i++){

DropDownList4.Items.Add(i.ToString());}//**********con.Open();da = new SqlDataAdapter("select * from registration where emailid='" +

Session["email"].ToString() + "'", con);ds.Clear();da.Fill(ds);if (ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count > 0){

for (int i = 0; i <= ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count - 1; i++){

DropDownList1.Items.Add(ds.Tables[0].Rows[i]["fullname"].ToString());}

}else{

Response.Write("<script>alert('records not found')</script>");}con.Close();//************

}



57

protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e){

con.Open();da = new SqlDataAdapter("select * from registration where emailid='" +

Session["email"].ToString() + "'", con);ds.Clear();da.Fill(ds);

TextBox1.Text = ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["fullname"].ToString();gender = ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["gender"].ToString();if (gender == "male")

{ RadioButton1.Checked = true;}else{

RadioButton2.Checked = true;}string date;date = ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["dob"].ToString();DropDownList2.SelectedItem.Text = date.Substring(0, 2);DropDownList3.SelectedItem.Text = date.Substring(3, 2);DropDownList4.SelectedItem.Text = date.Substring(6, 4);TextBox2.Text = ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["emailid"].ToString();TextBox3.Text = ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["address"].ToString();TextBox4.Text = ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["country"].ToString();TextBox5.Text = ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["city"].ToString();TextBox6.Text = ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["state"].ToString();TextBox7.Text = ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["pin"].ToString();TextBox8.Text = ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["mob_no"].ToString();TextBox9.Text = ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["abtyourself"].ToString();Image1.ImageUrl = ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["img"].ToString();

con.Close();

}

}

Enquiry(source):-

<%@ Page Language="C#" MasterPageFile="~/free userMasterPage.master"AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="enquiry.aspx.cs" Inherits="enquiry" Title="UntitledPage" %>


.style1{

width: 143px;}.style2{

font-size: xx-large;color: #0000FF;font-style: italic;font-weight: bold;text-decoration: underline;

}</style>

</asp:Content><asp:Content ID="Content2" ContentPlaceHolderID="ContentPlaceHolder1" Runat="Server">



58

<form runat="server"><table>


</td><td>

<br /><span class="style2">ENQUIRY</span><br />

<br /></td></tr><tr><td class="style1">NAME</td><td>


ErrorMessage="enter name" Display="Dynamic" SetFocusOnError="True"ControlToValidate="TextBox1"></asp:RequiredFieldValidator>

</td></tr><tr><td class="style1">EMAIL ID</td><td>


ErrorMessage="enter email id" ControlToValidate="TextBox2" Display="Dynamic"SetFocusOnError="True"></asp:RequiredFieldValidator>

<asp:RegularExpressionValidator ID="RegularExpressionValidator1" runat="server"ErrorMessage="invalid email id" ControlToValidate="TextBox2" Display="Dynamic"SetFocusOnError="True"ValidationExpression="\w+([-+.']\w+)*@\w+([-.]\w+)*\.\w+([-

.]\w+)*"></asp:RegularExpressionValidator></td>

</tr><tr><td class="style1">CONTACT NUMBER</td><td>


ErrorMessage="enter contact no" ControlToValidate="TextBox3" Display="Dynamic"SetFocusOnError="True"></asp:RequiredFieldValidator>

</td></tr><tr><td class="style1">

MESSAGE</td><td>


<asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID="RequiredFieldValidator4" runat="server"ErrorMessage="enter message"

ControlToValidate="TextBox4"></asp:RequiredFieldValidator></td></tr><tr><td class="style1">



59

</td><td>

<br />

<asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" Text="send" onclick="Button1_Click" />

</td></tr></table></form></asp:Content>

Enquiry(c#):-


using System.Web.UI;using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;using System.Web.UI.WebControls;using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;using System.Xml.Linq;using System.Net.Mail;using System.Data.SqlClient;

public partial class enquiry : System.Web.UI.Page{

string subBody = "";SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection("Integrated Security=SSPI;Persist Security

Info=False;Initial Catalog=Bernawal;Data Source=VMKVEC-55E02648");SqlCommand com = new SqlCommand();

SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter();DataSet ds = new DataSet();



con.Open();

subBody = "Dear Sir," + Environment.NewLine +"NAME :" + TextBox1.Text + Environment.NewLine +

"EMAIL ID : " + TextBox2.Text + Environment.NewLine +"CONTACT NO :" + TextBox3.Text + Environment.NewLine +"MESSAGE:" + TextBox4.Text;

MailMessage pk = newMailMessage("[email protected]",TextBox2.Text,"enquiry",subBody);

SmtpClient clnt = new SmtpClient("");clnt.Credentials = new System.Net.NetworkCredential("","");clnt.Send(pk);con.Close();



60

}}

Forget password(source):-

<%@ Page Language="C#" MasterPageFile="~/free userMasterPage.master"AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="forgot pass.aspx.cs" Inherits="forgot_pass"Title="Untitled Page" %>


.style1{

font-size: xx-large;color: #800000;font-style: italic;font-weight: bold;text-decoration: underline;

}</style>

</asp:Content><asp:Content ID="Content2" ContentPlaceHolderID="ContentPlaceHolder1" Runat="Server"><form runat="server"><table><tr><td>

</td><td>

<br /><br /><span class="style1">FORGET PASSWORD

</span><br />

</td></tr><tr><td>EMAIL ID</td><td>


ErrorMessage="enter email" Display="Dynamic" SetFocusOnError="True"ControlToValidate="TextBox1"></asp:RequiredFieldValidator>

<asp:RegularExpressionValidator ID="RegularExpressionValidator1" runat="server"ErrorMessage="invalid" ControlToValidate="TextBox1" Display="Dynamic"SetFocusOnError="True"

ValidationExpression="\w+([-+.']\w+)*@\w+([-.]\w+)*\.\w+([-.]\w+)*"></asp:RegularExpressionValidator></td></tr><tr><td>ID</td><td>


ErrorMessage="enter id" ControlToValidate="TextBox2" Display="Dynamic"SetFocusOnError="True"></asp:RequiredFieldValidator>



61

</td></tr><tr><td>

</td><td>

<asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" Text="send" onclick="Button1_Click" />

</td></tr>

</table></form></asp:Content>

Forget password(c#):-


using System.Web.UI;using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;using System.Web.UI.WebControls;using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;using System.Xml.Linq;using System.Net.Mail;using System.Data.SqlClient;

public partial class forgot_pass : System.Web.UI.Page{

string subBody = "";SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection("Integrated Security=SSPI;Persist Security

Info=False;Initial Catalog=Bernawal;Data Source=VMKVEC-55E02648");SqlCommand com = new SqlCommand();SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter();DataSet ds = new DataSet();protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e){


con.Open();da = new SqlDataAdapter("select * from member_login where

emailid='"+TextBox1.Text+"'",con);ds.Clear();da.Fill(ds);if (ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count > 0){

subBody = "Dear Sir," + Environment.NewLine +"User ID :" + ds.Tables[0].Rows[0][0].ToString() + Environment.NewLine +"Password : " + ds.Tables[0].Rows[0][1].ToString();

MailMessage pk = new MailMessage("[email protected]",TextBox1.Text,"Password Recovery", subBody);

SmtpClient clnt = new SmtpClient("mail.isssoftworld.co.in");clnt.Credentials = new System.Net.NetworkCredential("[email protected]",

"bkscp");



62

try{

clnt.Send(pk);Response.Redirect("member list.aspx");

}catch (Exception ex){

Response.Write(ex.Message + subBody);}

}

else{this.RegisterStartupScript("pk", "<script>alert('Please Check Your

EmailID!!')</script>");}

}

}

Change password(source):-

<%@ Page Language="C#" MasterPageFile="~/MemberMasterPage.master"AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="change password.aspx.cs" Inherits="change_password"Title="Untitled Page" %>

<asp:Content ID="Content1" ContentPlaceHolderID="head" Runat="Server"></asp:Content><asp:Content ID="Content2" ContentPlaceHolderID="ContentPlaceHolder1" Runat="Server">

<table><tr><td>OLD PASSWORD</td><td>


ErrorMessage="enter old password" Display="Dynamic" SetFocusOnError="True"ControlToValidate="TextBox1"></asp:RequiredFieldValidator>

</td></tr><tr>

<td>NEW PASSWORD</td><td>


ErrorMessage="enter new password" ControlToValidate="TextBox2"Display="Dynamic" SetFocusOnError="True"></asp:RequiredFieldValidator>

</td></tr><tr><td>RE ENTER



63

</td><td>


ErrorMessage="re enter password" ControlToValidate="TextBox3" Display="Dynamic"SetFocusOnError="True"></asp:RequiredFieldValidator>

<asp:CompareValidator ID="CompareValidator1" runat="server"ErrorMessage="password did not match" ControlToCompare="TextBox2"ControlToValidate="TextBox3" SetFocusOnError="True"></asp:CompareValidator>

</td></tr>

<tr><td>

</td><td>

<asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" Text="SAVE" onclick="Button1_Click" /></td></tr></table>

</asp:Content>

Change password(C#):-

using System;using System.Collections;using System.Configuration;using System.Data;using System.Linq;using System.Web;using System.Web.Security;using System.Web.UI;using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;using System.Web.UI.WebControls;

using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;using System.Xml.Linq;using System.Data.SqlClient;

public partial class change_password : System.Web.UI.Page{

SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection();SqlCommand com=new SqlCommand();SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter();DataSet ds = new DataSet();



con.Open();com = new SqlCommand("update member_login set mem_pass='"+TextBox2.Text+"'where

mem_pass='"+TextBox1.Text+"'",con);con.Close();

}}



64

About us(source):-

<%@ Page Language="C#" MasterPageFile="~/free userMasterPage.master"AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Aboutus.aspx.cs" Inherits="Aboutus" Title="UntitledPage" %>

<asp:Content ID="Content1" ContentPlaceHolderID="head" Runat="Server"></asp:Content><asp:Content ID="Content2" ContentPlaceHolderID="ContentPlaceHolder1" Runat="Server"><table>

<tr><td align="center" valign="middle"><table><tr><td>The Baranwal family was started by King Ahivarn, whose ancestors had moved to a placecalled Ahar in North India. Ahivaran renamed the Ahar kingdom after himself and foundedits capital as "Varn-sahar" (identified with modern Bulandshahar in present day WesternUP). His children were christened as Varnwal, a term that distorted to Barnwal over theyears.Book:Statistical, descriptive and historical account of the North-westernProvinces; page no:125; Edwin Thomas Atkinson.

King Ahivarn/Ahibaran has been said to be a king of the Tomar caste.Although hisdynasty was succeeded by Dors after hundreds of years, his family adopted his name,

continued his lineage and were called Baranwals. It is conjectured that by maritalalliances the Dors also were assimilated in the family.

</td></tr></table></td></tr></table></asp:Content>

Home(source):-

<%@ Page Language="C#" MasterPageFile="~/MemberMasterPage.master"AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="home member.aspx.cs" Inherits="home_member"Title="Untitled Page" %>


.style1{

font-family: "Courier New", Courier, monospace;font-style: italic;font-weight: bold;

font-size: x-large;color: #000080;

}</style>

</asp:Content><asp:Content ID="Content2" ContentPlaceHolderID="ContentPlaceHolder1" Runat="Server"><table><tr><td>

<span class="style1">Hi.........</span><br class="style1" /><span class="style1">You are logged in now you can see your members...

In the Member List you can see the joined Members of Baranwal CommunityYou can see their Details..... </span>



65


Photo gallery(source):-

<%@ Page Language="C#" MasterPageFile="~/free userMasterPage.master"AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="photo gallery.aspx.cs" Inherits="photo_gallery"Title="Untitled Page" %>

<asp:Content ID="Content1" ContentPlaceHolderID="head" Runat="Server"></asp:Content><asp:Content ID="Content2" ContentPlaceHolderID="ContentPlaceHolder1" Runat="Server"><table>

<tr><td>

<iframe height="550" width="680" id="f1" frameborder="0" scrolling="no"src="pradip/index.html"></iframe>

</td></tr>

</table></asp:Content>

Admin login (source):-

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Default.aspx.cs"Inherits="admin_Default" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"

"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">


<title>Untitled Page</title><style type="text/css">

</style></head><body>

<form id="form1" runat="server"><div><table width="100%">

<tr>

<td><table width="100%"><tr>

<td > <br /><br /><img src="img/2.jpg"><br /><br /><br /><br />

</td></tr>



66

<tr><td align="center" valign="middle" class="style1"><table><tr><td>

<table style="height: 104px" >

<tr><td>USER ID</td><td>

<asp:TextBox ID="TextBox1"runat="server"></asp:TextBox>

</td></tr><tr>

<td></td><td>

</td></tr><tr>

<td>PASSWORD</td><td><asp:TextBox ID="TextBox2" runat="server"

TextMode="Password"></asp:TextBox></td>

</tr><tr><td>forget password?????/

</td><td>

<asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server"Text="login" onclick="Button1_Click"

style="height: 26px" /></td>

</tr>

</table></td>

</tr>

</table>

</td></tr>

</table></td>

</tr></table></div></form>

</body></html>



67

Admin login(c#):-

using System;using System.Collections;using System.Configuration;using System.Data;

using System.Linq;using System.Web;using System.Web.Security;using System.Web.UI;using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;using System.Web.UI.WebControls;using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;using System.Xml.Linq;using System.Data.SqlClient;

public partial class admin_Default : System.Web.UI.Page{


SqlCommand com = new SqlCommand();SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter();DataSet ds = new DataSet();



con.Open();da = new SqlDataAdapter("select * from Admin where Admin_id='"+TextBox1.Text+"'

and Admin_pass='"+TextBox2.Text+"'",con);

ds.Clear();da.Fill(ds);if (ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count>0){

Response.Redirect("home admin.aspx");}else{

Response.Write("<script>alert('wrong')</script>");}con.Close();

}}

Admin member list(source):-

<%@ Page Language="C#" MasterPageFile="~/admin/MasterPage.master"AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="member list.aspx.cs" Inherits="admin_member_list"Title="Untitled Page" %>



68


.style6{width: 188px;

}.style7{

font-size: xx-large;color: #800080;

font-style: italic;font-weight: bold;}.style8{

width: 489px;}</style>

</asp:Content><asp:Content ID="Content2" ContentPlaceHolderID="ContentPlaceHolder1" Runat="Server">

<table><tr><td class="style8">

<asp:Image ID="Image1" runat="server" Height="156px" Width="143px" /></td>

<td class="style6">

<br /><br /><br />

<span class="style7">MEMBERS </span><br class="style7" /><br /><br />


</td><td class="style6">

<asp:DropDownList ID="DropDownList1" runat="server"><asp:ListItem>select a member</asp:ListItem>


<asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" Text="show" onclick="Button1_Click" /></td>

</tr><tr><td class="style8">



69

                                  FULL NAME</td><td class="style6">

<asp:TextBox ID="TextBox1" runat="server"></asp:TextBox></td></tr><tr><td class="style8">

                                                                                               GENDER</td><td class="style6">


</td></tr><tr><td class="style8">                                                                                               EMAIL ID</td><td class="style6">


<tr><td class="style8">                                                                                   STREET ADDRESS</td><td class="style6">


<tr><td class="style8">                                                                                               COUNTRY</td><td class="style6">

<asp:TextBox ID="TextBox4" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>



70


CITY</td><td class="style6">

<asp:TextBox ID="TextBox5" runat="server"></asp:TextBox></td></tr><tr><td class="style8">                                                                                            MOBILE NO</td><td class="style6">

<asp:TextBox ID="TextBox6" runat="server"></asp:TextBox></td></tr><tr><td class="style8">

           DOB</td><td class="style6">





</td>

</tr><tr><td class="style8">                                                                                  ABOUT HIS/HER SELF</td><td class="style6">

<asp:TextBox ID="TextBox7" runat="server" Height="104px" Width="172px"



71

TextMode="MultiLine"></asp:TextBox></td></tr></table></asp:Content>

Admin member list (c#):-

using System;using System.Collections;

using System.Configuration;using System.Data;using System.Linq;using System.Web;using System.Web.Security;using System.Web.UI;using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;using System.Web.UI.WebControls;using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;using System.Xml.Linq;using System.Data.SqlClient;

public partial class admin_member_list : System.Web.UI.Page{


SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter();DataSet ds = new DataSet();string gender;string date;protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e){

for (int i = 1; i <= 31; i++){


}for (int i = 1; i <= 12; i++){


DropDownList4.Items.Add(i.ToString());}

con.Open();da = new SqlDataAdapter("select * from registration where status='grant'",

con);ds.Clear();

da.Fill(ds);

if (ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count > 0){



}



72

else{

Response.Write("<script>alert('records not present')</script>");}con.Close();

}

protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e){con.Open();da = new SqlDataAdapter("select * from registration where fullname='" +

DropDownList1.SelectedItem.Text + "'", con);ds.Clear();da.Fill(ds);//********string gender;gender = ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["gender"].ToString();if (gender == "male"){

RadioButton1.Checked = true;}else{

RadioButton2.Checked = true;}//************string date;date = ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["dob"].ToString();DropDownList2.SelectedItem.Text = date.Substring(0, 2);DropDownList3.SelectedItem.Text = date.Substring(3, 2);DropDownList4.SelectedItem.Text = date.Substring(6, 4);//**********

TextBox1.Text = ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["fullname"].ToString();TextBox2.Text = ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["emailid"].ToString();

TextBox3.Text = ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["address"].ToString();TextBox4.Text = ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["country"].ToString();TextBox5.Text = ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["city"].ToString();TextBox6.Text = ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["mob_no"].ToString();TextBox7.Text = ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["abtyourself"].ToString();Image1.ImageUrl = ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["img"].ToString();

con.Close();

}}

Admin view new member(source):-

<%@ Page Language="C#" MasterPageFile="~/admin/MasterPage.master"AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="view new member.aspx.cs"Inherits="admin_view_new_member" Title="Untitled Page" %>


.style6



73

{font-family: Impact;font-size: x-large;color: #FF0000;text-decoration: overline underline;

}.style7{

width: 200px;}.style8

{ width: 374px;}.style9{

width: 133px;}.style10{

font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;color: #808000;font-style: italic;font-weight: bold;

}</style>

</asp:Content><asp:Content ID="Content2" ContentPlaceHolderID="ContentPlaceHolder1" Runat="Server"><table><tr><td><table><tr><td>

<asp:Image ID="Image1" runat="server" Height="142px" Width="125px" /></td></tr></table></td><td class="style7">

<em><span class="style6">NEW MEMBER LIST</span></em></td><td>



<asp:Image ID="Image2" runat="server" Height="152px" /></td>

</tr><tr>

<td>


<asp:DropDownList ID="DropDownList1" runat="server"><asp:ListItem>select a member</asp:ListItem>


<asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" Text="show" onclick="Button1_Click" /></td></tr><tr>



74

<td>FULL NAME</td><td class="style7">

<asp:TextBox ID="TextBox1" runat="server"></asp:TextBox></td><td>

</td><td>

</td><td class="style10"> REFERENCE</td></tr><tr><td>GENDER</td><td class="style7">


</td><td>

</td><td>                                                                                    ID</td><td>

<asp:TextBox ID="TextBox8" runat="server"></asp:TextBox></td></tr><tr>

<td>EMAIL ID</td><td class="style7">


</td><td>

                    NAME</td><td>

<asp:TextBox ID="TextBox9" runat="server"></asp:TextBox></td></tr><tr><td>STREET ADDRESS</td><td class="style7">



75


</td><td>

PHONE.NO</td><td>

<asp:TextBox ID="TextBox10" runat="server"></asp:TextBox></td></tr><tr><td>COUNTRY</td><td class="style7">


</td><td>

</td><td>

<asp:Button ID="Button4" runat="server" Text="check" onclick="Button4_Click" />

</td></tr><tr><td>CITY</td><td class="style7">

<asp:TextBox ID="TextBox5" runat="server"></asp:TextBox></td></tr><tr><td>MOBILE NO</td><td class="style7">

<asp:TextBox ID="TextBox6" runat="server"></asp:TextBox></td></tr><tr><td>DOB

</td><td class="style7"><asp:DropDownList ID="DropDownList2" runat="server">

<asp:ListItem>DD</asp:ListItem></asp:DropDownList><asp:DropDownList ID="DropDownList3" runat="server">



</td></tr>



76

<tr><td>ABOUT HIS/HER SELF</td><td>


</td></tr><tr><td>

          <br />

<asp:Button ID="Button2" runat="server" Text="delete" onclick="Button2_Click" /></td><td>

        <br />

             <asp:Button ID="Button3" runat="server" Text="grant" />


Admin view new member(c#):-

using System;using System.Collections;using System.Configuration;using System.Data;using System.Linq;using System.Web;using System.Web.Security;using System.Web.UI;using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;using System.Web.UI.WebControls;using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;using System.Xml.Linq;using System.Data.SqlClient;

public partial class admin_view_new_member : System.Web.UI.Page{


SqlCommand com = new SqlCommand();SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter();DataSet ds = new DataSet();string gender;string date;


for (int i = 1; i <= 31; i++){





77

DropDownList4.Items.Add(i.ToString());}con.Open();da = new SqlDataAdapter("select * from Member_login where status='Pending'",

con);ds.Clear();da.Fill(ds);if (ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count > 0){



}else{

Response.Write("<script>alert('no new member')</script>");

}con.Close();


con.Open();da = new SqlDataAdapter("select * from registration where

fullname='"+DropDownList1.SelectedItem.Text+"'", con);ds.Clear();da.Fill(ds);TextBox1.Text = ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["fullname"].ToString();

gender=ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["gender"].ToString();if (gender=="male"){

RadioButton1.Checked=true;}else{

RadioButton2.Checked=true;

}string date;date=ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["dob"].ToString();DropDownList2.SelectedItem.Text=date.Substring(0,2);DropDownList3.SelectedItem.Text=date.Substring(3,2);DropDownList4.SelectedItem.Text=date.Substring(6,4);TextBox2.Text=ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["emailid"].ToString();TextBox3.Text=ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["address"].ToString();TextBox4.Text=ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["country"].ToString();TextBox5.Text=ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["city"].ToString();TextBox6.Text=ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["mob_no"].ToString();TextBox7.Text=ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["abtyourself"].ToString();Image1.ImageUrl = ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["img"].ToString();

con.Close();con.Open();da = new SqlDataAdapter("select * from Reference where fullname='" +

DropDownList1.SelectedItem.Text + "'", con);ds.Clear();da.Fill(ds);TextBox8.Text = ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["ref_id"].ToString();TextBox9.Text = ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["ref_name"].ToString();TextBox10.Text = ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["ref_phone"].ToString();con.Close();



78


con.Open();da = new SqlDataAdapter("select id from Member_login where

mem_id='"+TextBox8.Text+"',status='grant'",con);

ds.Clear();

da.Fill(ds);

da = new SqlDataAdapter("select * from registration");Image2.ImageUrl = ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["img"].ToString();Response.Write("<script>alert('authorised person')</script>");

{Response.Write("<script>alert('unauthorised')</script>");

}


con.Open();com = new SqlCommand("update from registration set status='"+grant+"'",con);con.Close();


con.Open();com = new SqlCommand("delete from registration where

name='"+DropDownList1.SelectedItem.Text+"'",con);

con.Close();

}}

TESTING

Test design techniques

Typical black box test design techniques include:y Equivalence partitioningy Boundary value analysis

y Decision table testing

y Pairwise testing

y State transition tablesy Use case testing

y Cross-functional testingSoftware Testing is an empirical investigation conducted to provide stakeholders with information

about the quality of the product or service under test, with respect to the context in which it is



79

intended to operate. Software Testing also provides an objective, independent view of the softwareto allow the business to appreciate and understand the risks at implementation of the software. Testtechniques include, but are not limited to, the process of executing a program or application with the

intent of finding software bugs.

Software Testing can also be stated as the process of validating and verifying that a software program/application/product:

1. meets the business and technical requirements that guided its design and development;

2. works as expected; and

3.

Can be implemented with the same characteristics.Software Testing, depending on the testing method employed, can be implemented at any time inthe development process. However , most of the test effort occurs after the requirements have been

defined and the coding process has been completed. Different software development models willfocus the test effort at different points in the development process. In a more traditional model, mostof the test effort occurs after the requirements have been defined and the coding process has been

completed. Newer development models, such as Agile or XP, often employ test driven development

and place an increased portion of the testing up front in thedevelopment process, in the hands of the developer.

Software testing topics

Scope:-

A primary purpose for testing is to detect software failures so that defects may be uncovered andcorrected. This is a non-trivial pursuit. Testing cannot establish that a product functions properly

under all conditions but can only establish that it does not function properly under specificconditions. The scope of software testing often includes examination of code as well as execution of

that code in various environments and conditions as well as examining the aspects of code: does itdo what it is supposed to do and do what it needs to do. In the current culture of software

development, a testing organization may be separate from the development team. There are various

roles for testing team members. Information derived from software testing may be used to correctthe process by which software is developed

Functional vs non-functional testingFunctional testing refers to tests that verify a specific action or function of the code. These are

usually found in the code requirements documentation, although some development methodologieswork from use cases or user stories. Functional tests tend to answer the question of "can the user do

this" or "does this particular feature

Non-functional testing refers to aspects of the software that may not be related to a specific functionor user action, such as scalability or security. Non-functional testing tends to answer such questionsas "how many people can log in at once", or "how easy is it to hack this software".

Defects and failures:-

Not all software defects are caused by coding errors. One common source of expensive defects iscaused by requirement gaps, e.g., unrecognized requirements, that result work".in errors of omission

by the program designer. A common source of requirements gaps is non-functional requirement

such as testability, scalability, maintainability, usability, performance, and security.

Software faults occur through the following processes. A programmer makes an error (mistake),which results in a defect (fault, bug) in the software source code. If this defect isexecuted, in certain situations the system will produce wrong results, causing a failure. Not all

defects will necessarily result in failures. For example, defects in dead code will never result infailures. A defect can turn into a failure when the environment is changed. Examples of thesechanges in environment include the software being run on a new hardware platform, alterations in

source data or interacting with different software. A single defect may result in a wide range of

failure symptoms.



80

Compatibility:-

A frequent cause of software failure is compatibility with another application, a new operatingsystem, or , increasingly, web browser version. In the case of lack of backward compatibility, this

can occur because the programmers have only considered coding their programs for , or testing the

software upon, "the lat est version of" this-or-that operating system. The unintended consequence ofthis fact is that: their latest work might not be fully compatible with earlier mixtures ofsoftware/hardware, or it might not be fully compatible with anot her important operating system. In

any case, these differences, whatever they might be, may have resulted in (unintended...) software

failures,

as witnessed by some significant population of computer users.This could be considered a "prevention oriented strategy" that fits well with the latest testing phasesuggested by Dave Gelperin and William C. Hetzel, as cited below.

Input combinations and preconditions:-

A very fundamental problem with software testing is that testing under all combinations of inputs

and preconditions (initial state) is not feasible, even with a simple product.[12][18] This means that the

number of defects in a software product can be very large and defects that occur infrequently aredifficult to find in testing. More significantly, non-functional dimensions of quality (how it issupposed to be versus what it is supposed to d o)²usability, scalability, performance, compatibility,

reliability²can be highly subjective; something that constitutes sufficient value to one person may

be intolerable to another.Static vs. dynamic testing:-

There are many approaches to software testing. Reviews, walkthroughs, or inspections are

considered as static testing, whereas actually executing programmed code with a given set of testcases is referred to as dynamic testing. Static testing can be (and unfortunately in practice often is)omitted. Dynamic testing takes place when the program itself is used for the first time (which is

generally considered the beginning of the testing stage). Dynamic testing may begin before the

program is 100% complete in order to test particular sections of code (modules or discretfunctions). Typical techniques for this are either using stubs/drivers or execution from a debugger

environment. For example, Spreadsheet programs are, by their very nature, tested to a large extentinteractively ("on the fly"), with results displayed immediately after each calculation or text

manipulation.Software verification and validation:-

Software testing is used in association with verification and validation:

y Verification: Have we built the software right? (i.e., does it match the specification).

y Validation: Have we built the right software? (i.e., is this what the customer wants).

The terms verification and validation are commonly used interchangeably in the industry; it is alsocommon to see these two terms incorrectly defined. According to the IEEE Standard Glossary of

Software Engineering Terminology:

Verification is the process of evaluating a system or component to determine whether the productsof a given development phase satisfy the conditions imposed at the start of that phase.Validation is the process of evaluating a system or component during or at the end of the

development process to determine whether it satisfies specified requirements.Software Quality Assurance (SQA):-

Though controversial, software testing may be viewed as an important part of the software qualityassurance (SQA) process.[12] In SQA, software process specialists and auditors take a broader

view on software and its development. They examine and change the software engineering processitself to reduce the amount of faults that end up in the delivered software: the so-called defect rat e. What constitutes an "acceptable defect rate" depends on the nature of the software. For example, anarcade video game designed to simulat e flying an airplane would presumably have a much higher



81

tolerance for defects than mission critical software such as that used to control the functions of anairliner that r eally i s flying!Although there are close links with SQA, testing departments often exist independently, and there

may be no SQA function in some companies.

Software Testing is a task intended to detect defects in software by contrasting a computer program's expected results with its actual results for a given set of inputs. By contrast, QA (QualityAssurance) is the implementation of policies and procedures intended to prevent defects from

occurring in the first place.

Testing methods:-

The box approach:-

Software testing methods are traditionally divided into black box testing and white box testing.These two approaches are used to describe the point of view that a test engineer takes whendesigning test cases.

Black box testing:-

Black box testing treats the software as a "black box"²without any knowledge of internalimplementation. Black box testing methods include: equivalence partitioning, boundary value

analysis, all-pairs testing, fuzz testing, model-based testing, traceability matrix, exploratory testing

and specification-based testing.Specification-based testing:-Specification-based testing aims to test the functionality of software according to the applicable

requirements.[21] Thus, the tester inputs data into, and only sees the output from, the test object. This

level of testing usually requires thorough test cases to be provided to the tester , who then can simplyverify that for a given input, the output value (or behavior), either "is" or "is not" the same as the

expected value specified in the test case. Specification-based testing is necessary, but it isinsufficient to guard against certain risks.

Advantages and disadvantages:-The black box tester has no "bonds" with the code, and a tester's perception is very simple: a code

mu st have bugs. Using the principle, "Ask and you shall receive," black box testers find bugs where programmers do not. But, on the other hand, black box testing has been said to be "like a walk in a

dark labyrinth without a flashlight," because the tester doesn't know how the software being tested

was actually constructed. As a result, there are situations when (1) a tester writes many test cases tocheck something that could have been tested by only one test case , and/or (2) some parts of the

back-end are not tested at all.

Therefore, black box testing has the advantage of "an unaffiliated opinion," on the one hand, and the

disadvantage of "blind exploring," on the other.White box testing:-

White box testing is when the tester has access to the internal data structures and algorithmsincluding the code that implement these.Types of white box testingThe following types of white box testing exist:

y API testing (application programming interface) - Testing of the application using Public and

Private APIsy Code coverage - creating tests to satisfy some criteria of code coverage (e.g. , the test designer

can create tests to cause all statements in the program to be executed at least once)

y Fault injection methods - improving the coverage of a test by introducing faults to test code paths



82

y Mutation testing methodsy Static testing - White box testing includes all static testing

Test coverage:-

White box testing methods can also be used to evaluate the completeness of a test suite that was

created with black box testing methods. This allows the software team to examine parts of a systemthat are rarely tested and ensures that the most important function points have been tested.Two common forms of code coverage are:

y Function coverag e, which reports on functions executed

y S tat ement coverag e

,

which reports on the number of lines executed to complete the testThey both return a code coverage metric, measured as a percentage.Grey Box Testing:-

Grey box testing involves having access to internal data structures and algorithms for purposes ofdesigning the test cases, but testing at the user , or black-box level. Manipulating input data andformatting output do not qualify as grey box, because the input and output are clearly outside of the

"black-box" that we are calling the system under test. This distinction is particularly important when

conducting integration testing between two modules of code written by two different developerswhere only the interfaces are exposed for test. However , modifying a data repository does qualify asgrey box, as the user would not normally be able to change the data outside of the system under test.

Grey box testing may also include reverse engineering to determine, for instance, boundary values

or error messages.

Testing Levels:-

Tests are frequently grouped by where they are added in the software development process, or bythe level of specificity of the test.Unit Testing:-

Unit testing refers to tests that verify the functionality of a specific section of code, usually at the

function level. In an object-oriented environment, this is usually at the class level, and the minimalunit tests include the constructors and destructors.

[25]

These type of tests are usually written by developers as they work on code (white-box style) , toensure that the specific function is working as expected. One function might have multiple tests, to

catch corner cases or other branches in the code. Unit testing alone cannot verify the functionality ofa piece of software, but rather is used to assure that the building blocks the software uses work

independently of each other.

Integration Testing:-

Integration testing is any type of software testing that seeks to verify the interfaces between

components against a software design. Software components may be integrated in an iterative wayor all together ("big bang"). Normally the former is considered a better practice since it allowsinterface issues to be localised more quickly and fixed.Integration testing works to expose defects in the interfaces and interaction between integrated

components (modules). Progressively larger groups of tested software components corresponding to

elements of the architectural design are integrated and tested until the software works as asystem.[26] System Testing:-

System testing tests a completely integrated system to verify that it meets its requirements.[27]

System Integration Testing:-



83

System integration testing verifies that a system is integrated to any external or third party systemsdefined in the system requirements.Regression Testing:-

Regression testing focuses on finding defaults after a major code change has occurred. Specifically,

it seeks to uncover software regressions, or old bugs that have come back. Such regressions occurwhenever software functionality that was previously working correctly stops working as intended.Typically, regressions occur as an unintended consequence of program changes, when the newly

developed part of the software collides with the previously existing code. Common methods of

regression testing include re-running previously run tests and checking whether previously fixedfaults have re-emerged. The depth of testing depends on the phase in the release process and the riskof the added features. They can either be complete, for changes added late in the release or deemed

to be risky, to very shallow, consisting of positive tests on each feature, if the changes are early inthe release or deemed to be of low risk.

Acceptance testing:-

Acceptance testing can mean one of two things:1. A smoke test is used as an acceptance test prior to introducing a new build to the main testing

process, i.e. before integration or regression.

2. Acceptance testing performed by the customer ,

often in their lab environment on their ownHW, is known as user acceptance testing (UAT). Acceptance testing may be performed as

part of the hand-off process between any two phases of development.[citation needed ]

Alpha testing:-

Alpha t esting is simulated or actual operational testing by potential users/customers or an

independent test team at the developers' site. Alpha testing is often employed for off-the-shelf

software as a form of internal acceptance testing, before the software goes to beta testing.Beta testing:-

Beta t esting comes after alpha testing. Versions of the software, known as beta versions, arereleased to a limited audience outside of the programming team. The software is released to groups

of people so that further testing can ensure the product has few faults or bugs. Sometimes,

betaversions are made available to the open public to increase the feedback field to a maximal number

of future users.Non Functional Software Testing:-

Special methods exist to test non-functional aspects of software. In contrast to functional testing ,

which establishes the correct operation of the software (correct in that it matches the expected behavior defined in the design requirements), non-functional testing verifies that the softwarefunctions properly even when it receives invalid or unexpected inputs. Software fault injection, in

the form of fuzzing, is an example of non-functional testing. Non-functional testing, especially for

software, is designed to establish whether the device under test can tolerate invalid or unexpectedinputs, thereby establishing the robustness of input

validation routines as well as error-handling routines. Various commercial non-functional testingtools are linked from the Software fault injection page; there are also numerous open-source andfree software tools available that perform non-functional testing.Software performance testing, including Load testing:-

Performance testing, or Load testing checks to see if the software can handle large quantities of data

or users. This is generally referred to as software scalability. This activity of Non FunctionalSoftware Testing is often referred to as Endurance Testing.Stability testing:-



84

Stability testing checks to see if the software can continuously function well in or above anacceptable period. This activity of Non Functional Software Testing is oftentimes referred to as load(or endurance) testing.

Usability testing:-

Usability testing is needed to check if the user interface is easy to use and understand.Security testing:-

Security testing is essential for software that processes confidential data to prevent system intrusion

by hackers.

Internationalization and localization:-Internationalization and localization is needed to test these aspects of software, for which a pseudolocalization method can be used. It will verify that the application still works, even after it

has been translated into a new language or adapted for a new culture (such as different currencies ortime zones).Destructive testing:-

Destructive testing attempts to cause the software or a sub-system to fail, in order to test its

robustness.The testing process:-

Traditional CMMI or waterfall development model:-

A common practice of software testing is that testing is performed by an independent group of

testers after the functionality is developed,

before it is shipped to the customer.[28]

This practiceoften results in the testing phase being used as a project buffer to compensate for project delays ,

thereby compromising the time devoted to testing.

Another practice is to start software testing at the same moment the project starts and it is acontinuous process until the project finishes.Agile or Extreme development model:-

In counterpoint, some emerging software disciplines such as extreme programming and the agile

software development movement, adhere to a "test-driven software development" model. In this process, unit tests are written first, by the software engineers (often with pair programming in the

extreme programming methodology). Of course these tests fail initially; as they are expected toThen as code is written it passes incrementally larger portions of the test suites. The test suites are

continuously updated as new failure conditions and corner cases are discovered,

and they areintegrated with any regression tests that are developed. Unit tests are maintained along with the rest

of the software source code and generally integrated into the build process (with inherentlyinteractive tests being relegated to a partially manual build acceptance process).

A sample testing cycle:-

Although variations exist between organizations, there is a typical cycle for testing. The sample below is common among organizations employing the Waterfall development model.

y Requirements analysis: Testing should begin in the requirements phase of the software

development life cycle. During the design phase, testers work with developers in determining

what aspects of a design are testable and with what parameters those tests work.y Test planning: Test strategy, test plan, testbed creation. Since many activities will be carried

out during testing, a plan is needed.y Test development: Test procedures, test scenarios, test cases, test datasets, test scripts to use

in testing software.y Test execution: Testers execute the software based on the plans and tests and report any

errors found to the development team.

y Test reporting: Once testing is completed, testers generate metrics and make final reports ontheir test effort and whether or not the software tested is ready for release.

y Test result analysis: Or Defect Analysis, is done by the development team usually alongwith the client, in order to decide what defects should be treated, fixed, rejected (i.e. found

software working properly) or deferred to be dealt with later.



85

y Defect Retesting: Once a defect has been dealt with by the development team, it is retested by the testing team. AKA Resolution testing

y Regression testing: It is common to have a small test program built of a subset of tests , for

each integration of new, modified, or fixed software, in order to ensure that the latest delivery

has not ruined anything, and that the software product as a whole is still working correctly.y Test Closure: Once the test meets the exit criteria, the activities such as capturing the key

outputs, lessons learned, results, logs, documents related to the project are archived and used

as a reference for future projects.

Automated testing:-

Many programming groups are relying more and more on automated testing, especially groups thatuse Test-driven development. There are many frameworks to write tests in, and ContinuousIntegration software will run tests automatically every time code is checked into a version control

system.

While automation cannot reproduce everything that a human can do (and all the strange ways theythink of to do it), it can be very useful for regression testing. However , it does require a well-developed test suite of testing scripts in order to be truly useful.

Testing Tools:-

Program testing and fault detection can be aided significantly by testing tools and debuggers.Testing/debug tools include features such as:

y Program monitors, permitting full or partial monitoring of program code including:o Instruction Set Simulator , permitting complete instruction level monitoring and trace

facilitieso Program animation, permitting step-by-step execution and conditional breakpoint at

source level or in machine codeo Code coverage reports

y Formatted dump or Symbolic debugging, tools allowing inspection of program variables onerror or at chosen points

y Automated functional GUI testing tools are used to repeat system-level tests through the GUI

y Benchmarks, allowing run-time performance comparisons to be madey Performance analysis (or profiling tools) that can help to highlight hot spots and resource

usageSome of these features may be incorporated into an Integrated Development Environment (IDE).Measuring software testing:-

Usually, quality is constrained to such topics as correctness, completeness, security,

[citation needed ]but

can also include more technical requirements as described under the ISO standard ISO 9126, suchas capability, reliability, efficiency, portability, maintainability, compatibility, and usability.

There are a number of common software measures, often called "metrics", which are used to

measure the state of the software or the adequacy of the testing.

Bibliography:-

Reference Website:-

Here is a preliminary list of websites you may like to visit to keep up-to-date with

developments in PHP, Apache and MySQL. A fuller reference list is included in the

appendices at the end of this book.



86

Refered Books:-

1. Complete reference- By orellys

2. Programming asp.net $ c# ± By Apress

3. Microsoft SQL Server 2005 Unleashed- Rankins, Jensen, Bertucci, SAMS

baranwal proj -subashish

Documents