bartholomew, charles lewis. "cartoon showing president grover cleveland, carrying book...
TRANSCRIPT
Bartholomew, Charles Lewis. "Cartoon Showing President Grover Cleveland,
Carrying Book 'What I Know About Women's Clubs,' Being Chased with an Umbrella by
Susan B. Anthony, as Uncle Sam Laughs in Background." Between 1892 and 1896. Prints
and Photographs Division, Cartoon Drawings, Library of Congress.
A.A.Changed the way Changed the way goods were goods were producedproduced* Transformed the textile industry.
* The _________________ invention spun several (8)
threads at once.
* Began in Europe the century before.
Spinning JennySpinning Jenny
1. New York Merchant Moses Browna. Hired Englishman __________________to build a mill using British ideas.
2.Machinery turned raw cotton into finished cloth.a. ___________ Mill in Massachusetts launched the__________________.b. Described as being a model community.
Capitalists
Samuel Samuel SlaterSlater
Lowell’sLowell’s
factory systemfactory system
3.Inventor _____________a.New Technology:
i. Created ______________
______ Speeded gun
making and other production
Lowell Girls Lowell Girls
Eli WhitneyEli Whitney
Interchangeable Interchangeable PartsParts
Cotton GinCotton Gin
1. Known as _______________
* Inner cities – Hub for govt., and spiritual, cultural life.
1. Housing – single family and row
2. Factories – located on outskirts
3. Farms – outlying areas
D. 1820s - _____of Americans were farmers
urbanizationurbanization
65%65%
A. Innovation Encourages Growth of the Nation
1. ______ first census – U.S. population of nearly ____ million.
2. By ____ - population increased to about ____ million.
3. Private companies built ____________ or ___________.
* In muddy areas __________ roads were constructed.
1790179044
182018201010
turnpikesturnpikes toll roadstoll roadscorduroycorduroy
4. In _______ the first section of the _________________ opened. It eventually stretched from Western ___________ to Vandalia, ________.
5. Railroads link cities – farmers to markets, passengers too.* Faster transportation improves trade
6. More Efficient Shipping – increases international trade
7. Telegraph improves communication
8. Shift from farming to Industrial based economy.
18181818National RoadNational Road
MarylandMaryland IllinoisIllinois
B. New Technology 1. Era of the Steamboat
* _______________ developed
a powerful steamboat.
2. Canals – * ______________ linked
the ______________ to Lake Erie
i. Series of locks raised & lowered water level
Robert FultonRobert Fulton
Erie CanalErie Canal Hudson RiverHudson River
C.C. Transportation and Daily Life - Transportation and Daily Life -
1. 1825 – first _____ delivery to home.
2. _______________ available to rural communities - brings national news
mailmail
NewspapersNewspapers
III. III. The North’s PeopleThe North’s People
A.A. Northern FactoriesNorthern Factories1. _______________ shifted to mills
and factories.
2. To increase productivity workers averaged _____ hours/day.
ManufacturingManufacturing
11.411.4
3. Attempts to Organize3. Attempts to Organize a. By 1830s ____________ a. By 1830s ____________
began to form.began to form. b. Skilled workers sometimes b. Skilled workers sometimes staged _______ to improve staged _______ to improve conditions.conditions.
AccidentsAccidents
trade unionstrade unions
strikesstrikes
a. Although little slavery in a. Although little slavery in the North – free African the North – free African Americans lacked Americans lacked equalityequality..
* Often barred or * Often barred or segregated in segregated in ______________ and ______________ and public facilities like public facilities like _________._________.
b.b. First African American First African American Newspaper Newspaper __________________________________
prejudiceprejudicediscriminationdiscrimination
public schoolspublic schools
hospitalshospitals
Freedom’s JournalFreedom’s Journal
B.B. The Rise of CitiesThe Rise of Cities1. Workers migrate to urban areas seeking 1. Workers migrate to urban areas seeking ____________.____________.
2. Cities along _____ and lakes grew rapidly.2. Cities along _____ and lakes grew rapidly.
3. Immigration3. Immigration
a.a. Increased dramatically between Increased dramatically between __________
1. More than ____ million arrived 1. More than ____ million arrived from _______ because of the from _______ because of the potatopotato_______._______.
1010
work/jobswork/jobs
riversrivers
1840-1840-18601860
1.51.5IrelandIreland faminefamine
3. The 23. The 2ndnd largest group largest group was from _________.was from _________.
• Including many _______ Including many _______ seeking seeking religiousreligious freedom. freedom.
• More than __________ arrived.More than __________ arrived.
b.b. Immigrants brought their Immigrants brought their ____________________
_________________ and _________________ and way of life with them.way of life with them.
factoriesfactories manualmanual
GermanyGermany
JewsJews
1 million1 million
languageslanguages
customs, religionscustoms, religions
• Accused newcomers of Accused newcomers of bringing crime and disease.bringing crime and disease.• Issues related to Issues related to povertypoverty..
NativistsNativists
5.5. The Know-Nothing The Know-Nothing Party – called for Party – called for stricter stricter ___________ laws.___________ laws.
6.6. Issue of _______ Issue of _______ also divided North also divided North and South.and South.
citizenshipcitizenship
slaveryslavery
1820 map of the Missouri Compromise1820 map of the Missouri Compromise
A. The Reforming SpiritA. The Reforming Spirita. Brought changes to America likea. Brought changes to America like
__________________________________________________________________________
b. Some reformers sought to form b. Some reformers sought to form
________, but few lasted.________, but few lasted.
c. The c. The SecondSecond ______________ _ ______________ _inspiredinspired
many to do __________ work and participate many to do __________ work and participate in _______ movements.in _______ movements.
religion, politics, education, art and literaturereligion, politics, education, art and literature
utopiasutopias
Great AwakeningGreat Awakening
missionarymissionaryreformreform
temperancetemperance
poverty and crimepoverty and crime
e. ___________________ who wrote “Civil Disobedience” can be compared to _____________________ because both supported peaceful protest of unfair laws.
Henry David ThoreauHenry David Thoreau
Dr. Martin Luther KingDr. Martin Luther King
A. The Reforming SpiritA. The Reforming Spirit
public educationpublic education
Horace MannHorace Mann
curriculumcurriculum
Normal SchoolNormal School
Horace MannHorace Mann
Millersville Millersville University, University, founded infounded in1855, 1855, started started as as Lancaster Lancaster County County Normal Normal School. School.
ii. Most females had a ______ ii. Most females had a ______ education.education.1. Few studied ________, Math 1. Few studied ________, Math
and ________ considered and ________ considered “mens” subjects.“mens” subjects.
b. Higher Educationb. Higher Education
i. ______________ of Ohio admitted i. ______________ of Ohio admitted both both ________ and African ________ and African
Americans.Americans.
ii. Mary Lyon opened _____________ ii. Mary Lyon opened _____________ the first permanent women’s the first permanent women’s
college.college.
limitedlimited
ScienceScienceHistoryHistory
Oberlin CollegeOberlin Collegewomenwomen
Mount HolyokeMount Holyoke
MountHolyoke
Mary LyonMary Lyon
Thomas GallaudetThomas Gallaudet
visually impairedvisually impaired
Dorothea DixDorothea Dix
prisonersprisonersmentally illmentally ill
Thomas GallaudetThomas Gallaudet
Dorothea DixDorothea Dix
Eastern State Penitentiary
a. The spirit of reform inspired ________________ a. The spirit of reform inspired ________________ who believed in the importance of individual who believed in the importance of individual ___________.___________.
i. Henry David Thoreau, i. Henry David Thoreau,
Margaret Fuller, and Margaret Fuller, and
____________________ led ____________________ led
others with others with their writing.their writing.b. American Writers Emergeb. American Writers Emerge
i. ______________________ wrote the i. ______________________ wrote the “Song of Haiwatha” and “Paul Revere’s Ride.”“Song of Haiwatha” and “Paul Revere’s Ride.”
ii. _______________ wrote of the world of ii. _______________ wrote of the world of imagination and dreams, for example “The Raven.”imagination and dreams, for example “The Raven.”
C. Culture TrendsC. Culture Trendstranscendentaliststranscendentalists
conscienceconscience
Ralph Waldo EmersonRalph Waldo Emerson
Henry Wadsworth LongfellowHenry Wadsworth Longfellow
Edgar Allen PoeEdgar Allen Poe
iv. Writer ____________________ iv. Writer ____________________ wrote the antislavery novel wrote the antislavery novel
_________________._________________.
Walt WhitmanWalt Whitman
Harriet Beecher StoweHarriet Beecher Stowe
Uncle Tom’s CabinUncle Tom’s Cabin
A.A. Women and ReformWomen and Reform1.1. The Seneca Falls The Seneca Falls
ConventionConventiona.a. __________, a Quaker, __________, a Quaker,
gave lectures calling forgave lectures calling for___________________ ___________________ ______________________________________________
Lucretia MottLucretia Mott
temperance, peace, temperance, peace, women’s rights, abolition.women’s rights, abolition.James & James &
Lucretia Lucretia MottMott
b.b. July ____ the first women’s rights July ____ the first women’s rights convention was held in Seneca Falls, NY.convention was held in Seneca Falls, NY.
* They issued a ____________________ * They issued a ____________________ patterned after the “Declaration of patterned after the “Declaration of Independence.”Independence.”
* It calls for an end to all laws that * It calls for an end to all laws that ______________ against ______________ against
women.women.
* The most controversial issue was * The most controversial issue was ________.________.
Elizabeth Cady StantonElizabeth Cady Stanton
18481848
““Declaration of Sentiments Declaration of Sentiments & Resolutions”& Resolutions”
discriminateddiscriminated
suffragesuffrage
Elizabeth Cady Elizabeth Cady StantonStanton
a. ________________ worked for a. ________________ worked for _____________ and _____________ and ___________.___________.
* She sought equal ____,______ * She sought equal ____,______ training and ____________.training and ____________.
b.b. Women’s suffrage eventually Women’s suffrage eventually became law in ____.became law in ____.
2. The Women’s Rights Movement2. The Women’s Rights Movement
Susan B. AnthonySusan B. Anthony
women’s rightswomen’s rightstemperancetemperance
paypay collegecollegecoeducationcoeducation
19201920
a. ____________ established the a. ____________ established the TroyTroy________________.________________.
1. They taught subjects like 1. They taught subjects like math, _______ ____________ math, _______ ____________ ________________typically taught to typically taught to boys.boys.
b. b. Mary Lyon Mary Lyon established established Mount Mount Holyoke Female Seminary,Holyoke Female Seminary, modeled after nearby Amherst modeled after nearby Amherst College. College.
1. Opportunities for Education1. Opportunities for Education
Emma WillardEmma Willard
Female SeminaryFemale Seminary
History, geography, andHistory, geography, andphysicsphysics
a. Some states recognized the right of women to own _______ after their marriage.
b. In some states, new laws allowed women to share____________ of their _________ with their husbands.
c. Indiana was the first state allowing women to seek a ________ from their husband if they chronically ____________.
propertyproperty
guardianshipguardianshipchildrenchildren
divorcedivorceabused alcoholabused alcohol
a. Few career choices available – a. Few career choices available – women could become women could become elementary elementary ________ or study ________ or study _________ or the ________._________ or the ________.
* ____________ graduated at * ____________ graduated at the head of her class to become the head of her class to become a _______.a _______.
teachersteachersmedicinemedicine ministryministry
Elizabeth BlackwellElizabeth Blackwell
doctordoctor
•Despite many gains, women were limited byDespite many gains, women were limited by______________ and ____________ of the 1800s. ______________ and ____________ of the 1800s. social customssocial customs expectationsexpectations
Elizabeth Elizabeth BlackwellBlackwell