basaair al darajaat - vol 6 (english)
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BASAAIR AL-DARAJAATFI FAZAAIL AAL-E-MUHAMMADasws
BY
ABU JAFAR MUHAMMAD BIN AL-HASSAN
BIN AL-FAROOKH AL-SAFFAAR
Companion of Imam Hassan Al-Askariasws
""
Part Six
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 1 REGARDING THE IMAMSasws, THEYasws KNOW THE TERMS OF THEIRasws
SHIITES AND THE REASON FOR THEIR SUFFERING ....................................................................... 4
CHAPTER 2 REGARDING THE IMAMSasws, THEYaswsRECOGNISE THE KNOWLEDGE OF THEDEATHS AND THE AFFLICTIONS, AND THE LINEAGE FROM THE ARABS, AND
CONCISENESS OF THE SPEECH ........................................................................................................... 9
CHAPTER 3 REGARDING THE IMAMSasws, THEYaswsREVIVE THE DEAD, AND THEYaswsGIVE
RELIEF TO THE BLIND AND THE LEPER BY THE PERMISSION OF ALLAH azwj ......................... 12
CHAPTER 4 REGARDING THE IMAMSasws REVIVING THE DEAD BY THE PERMISSION OF
ALLAHazwj................................................................................................................................................ 16
CHAPTER 5 IN THAT THE IMAMSasws VISIT THEIRasws DEPARTED ONESasws AND THAT
THEIRasws
DEPARTED ONESasws
VISIT THEMasws
................................................................................ 18
CHAPTER 6 REGARDING THE WILL OF THE MESSENGER OF ALLAHsaww TO AMIR-UL-
MOMINEENaswsTHAT HEsawwASKED HIMasws(TO DO) AFTER HISsawwPASSING AWAY.............. 28
CHAPTER 7 REGARDING THE IMAMSasws, TO THEMasws ARE PRESENTED THEIRasws DEAD
ENEMIES, AND THEYaswsSEE THEM .................................................................................................. 31
CHAPTER 8 REAGARDING THE IMAMSasws, THEYasws RECOGNISE THE ONES WHO COME
TO THEM WITH FAITH AND WITH HYPOCRISY............................................................................. 35
CHAPTER 9 REGARDING THE IMAMSaswsKNOW THE ONES WHO COME TO THEMaswsWITH
THE GOOD, AND THE EVIL, AND THE LOVE, AND THE HATRED ................................................ 37
CHAPTER 10 REGARDING AMIR-UL-MOMINEENaswsTHAT THE PROPHETsawwMADE HIMasws
TO KNOW EVERYTHING, AND ASSOCIATED HIMasws IN THE KNOWLEDGE, AND DID NOT
ASSOCIATE HIMaswsIN THE PROPHET-HOOD.................................................................................. 38
CHAPTER 11 REGARDING AMIR-UL-MOMINEENasws, THAT THE MESSENGER OF ALLAHsaww
ASSOCIATED HIMaswsIN THE KNOWLEDGE, AND HEsawwDID NOT ASSOCIATE HIMaswsIN THE
PROPHET-HOOD, AND THE MENTION OF THE TWO POMEGRANATES .................................... 41
CHAPER 12 RGARDING THE IMAMSasws, THEYaswsARE THE ONES TO WHOMaswsWENT THE
KNOWLEDGE WHICH THE MESSENGER OF ALLAHsawwKNEW................................................... 44
CHAPTER 13 REGARDING THE IMAMSasws. THEYasws KNOW EVERY LAND WHICH IS
FERTILE AND EVERY LAND WHICH IS INFERTILE, AND EVERY ONE IN THESE WHO IS
GUIDED AND STRAYED, UP TO THE DAY OF JUDGEMENT .......................................................... 45
CHAPTER 14 REGARDING THE IMAMSasws, WITH THEMasws IS THE ORIGIN OF THE
KNOWLEDGE, WHAT THEYasws INHERITED FROM THE PROPHETsaww. THEY DO NOT SPEAK
BY THEIRaswsOPINION.......................................................................................................................... 49
CHAPTER 15 REGARDING THE IMAMSasws, WITH THEM IS THE WHO OF WHAT IS IN THE
BOOK AND THE SUNNAH AND THEYasws
DO NOT SPEAK BY THEIRasws
OPINION, AND HAVENEVER AUTHORISED THAT TO THEIR SHIITES............................................................................. 52
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CHAPTER 16 REGARDING THE MENTION OF THE DOORS WHICH THE MESSENGER OF
ALLAHsawwMADE KNOWN TO AMIR-UL-MOMINEENasws................................................................ 54
CHAPTER 17 REGARDING THE LETTERS WHICH THE MESSENGER OF ALLAHsaww MADE
KNOWN TO ALIasws ................................................................................................................................ 59
CHAPTER 18 REGARDING THE WORD WHICH THE MESSENGER OF ALLAHsaww MADE
KNOWN TO AMIR-UL-MOMINEENasws................................................................................................ 61
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)1(
CHAPTER 1 REGARDING THE IMAMSasws, THEYaswsKNOW THE TERMS OF
THEIRaswsSHIITES AND THE REASON FOR THEIR SUFFERING
)1(
.1 It has been narrated to us from Abu Al-Qasim, from Muhammad Bin Yahya Al-Ataar, fromMuhammad Bin Al-Hassan, from Ahmad Bin Ali Bin Al-Hakam, from Rabie Bin Muhammad Al-Makky,from Sad Bin Tareyf, from Al-Asbagh Bin Nabat who said:
When a man paused in front of Amir-ul-Momineenasws, heaswssaid: O so and so, get
ready and prepare yourself for what you want, for you will be falling sick on such andsuch a day, in such and such an hour, and the reason for your illness will be suchand such, and you will die in such and such a month, on such and such a day, insuch and such an hour. Sad said, I said this speech to Abu Jafarasws. He aswssaid:That was then. I said, May I be sacrificed for you, why dont you
aswssay, and do not
inform us so we can be prepared. Heasws
said: This door is closed from the time ofAli
aswsBin Al-Husayn
asws(Taqqiya)
1until the day of our
aswsQaim
asws.
)2(
.
2 It has been narrated to us from Muhammad Bin Isa, from Ibrahim Bin Muhammad who said:Abu Jafar Muhammad Bin Ali
aswshad written to me, and ordered me: Do not open it
until Yahya Bin Abu Umran dies. The letter stayed with me for years. When it wasthe day in which Yahya Bin Abu Umran died, I opened the letter, and in it waswritten: Do what he was doing, or work towards this matter, he
aswssaid
)3(
3 And It has been narrated to me Yahya and Ishaq, sons of Suleyman Bin Dawood said:Ibrahim read this letter in the graveyard on the day that Yahya died, and Ibrahimwas saying, I was not afraid of death so long as Yahya Bin Abu Umran was alive,
and this news has been transmitted by Al-Hassan Bin Abdullah Bin Suleyman.(Thisis a Riwaya)
)4(
.4 It has been narrated to us from Muhammad Bin Isa, from Al-Husayn Bin Ali Al-Washaa, fromHashaam who said:
1Dissimulation
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I wanted to buy a maid for a price, and I wrote to Abu Al-Hassanasws
regarding that.Heaswswithheld and did not answer me. The next day heaswswas with the master ofthe maid, When he
aswspassed by, and she was sitting with the neighbours, to see
the experience of the maid. Heasws
looked at her. Then heasws
returned to hisasws
home. Heaswswrote to me: There is nothing wrong, but she does not have long to
live. I refrained from purchasing her. I had not gone out from Mecca, and she died.
)5(
.
5 It has been narrated to us from Muawiys Bin Hakim, from Jafar Bin Muhammad Bin Yunus, fromAbdul Rahmaan Bin Al-Hajaaj who said:
Abu Jafaraswswas going to lend money to Shahaab Bin Abd Rabie, and wrote aletter, and placed it on the hand of Abdul Rahmaan Ibn Al-Hajjaaj. He
asws, then, told
him that an event had occurred. Abdul Rahman said, I went out from Mecca and
was met by Abu Al-Hassanaswsat Mina. Heaswssaid to me: O Abdullah, destroy theletter. I did that and proceeded to Al-Kufa. I asked about Shahaab, and it sohappened that he had died during the time, when the letter was not sent.
)6(
.
6 It has been narrated to us from Al-Husayn Bin Muhammad, from Moala Bin Muhammad, fromAhmad Bin Abdullah, from Abdullah bin Ishaq, from Ali Bin Abu Baseer who said:
Abu Abdullahaswssaid: O Abu Muhammad, what did Abu Hamza do? I said, May Ibe sacrificed for you
asws, he has a good legacy behind him. He
aswssaid: When you
return to him, convey myaswsgreetings to him, and let him know that he will be dyingon such and such a day, in such and such a month. Abu Baseer said, May I besacrificed for you, there was love in this, and he was a Shiite to youasws. He aswssaid:You have spoken the truth, O Abu Muhammad, what we
aswshave is better for him.
He said, May I be sacrificed for you, yourasws
Shiites?. Heasws
said: Yes, if they fearAllah
azwjby observing piety, and fear the sins. If they do that act, they would be with
usasws in ourasws levels. Abu Baseer said, I returned. Abu Hamza, as had beenpredicted for him, died in that predicted hour on that predicted day.
)7(
.
7 It has been narrated to us fromMuhammad Bin Al-Husayn, from Abdullah Bin Saeed Al-Daashy,from Al-Husayn Bin Musa who said:
Muhammad Bin Jafar complained of his blindness until he approached the death.There was a gathering around him. Abu Al-Hassan
aswscame to him. He
aswssat in an
area, and Ishaq was crying near to his head. Heasws
sat only for a little while, thenstood up. I followed himasws. I said, May I be sacrificed for youasws, youraswsbrothersand your family will accuse youasws by saying that youasws came to yourasws uncle,and he was in the death-bed, then youasws left. Heasws said: Yes my brother, you
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have seen this crying and he (Ishaq) will be dying, and that (Muhammad) will becrying over him. Muhammad Bin Jafar recovered fully, and Ishaq complained anddied, and Muhammad cried over him.
)8(
.8 It has been narrated to us fromAhmad Bin Muhammad, from Ali Bin Al-Hakam, from Sayf BinUneyr, from Abu Usama who said:
Abu Abdullahaswssaid to me: O Zayd, how much has come to you in one year? Isaid, May I be sacrificed for you
asws, so much in one year. He
asws said: O Abu
Usama, renew the worship of your Lordazwjand repent. I wept. Heaswssaid to me:What makes you cry, O Zayd? I said, I am worried for myself. He
aswssaid: O Zayd,
Iasws give you good news, surely you are from ourasws Shiites, and you destiny isParadise.
)9(
.9 It has been narrated to us fromAbdullah Bin Muhammad, from Ibrahim Bin Muhammad, from AliBin Moala, from Abu Hamza, from Sayf Bin Umeyra who said:
I noticed Al-Abd Al-Saleh Abu Al-Hassanasws
was feeling sad about a (dying) man. Isaid to myself, And heaswsknows when a man from hisaswsShiites is going to die.He
asws said, as if he
asws being offended: O Ishaq, Rashid Al-Hijry knew the
knowledge of the deaths and the affliction. The Imamaswsis higher than that.
)10(
.10 It has been narrated to us fromJafar Bin Ishaq, from Usman Bin Ali, from Khalid Bin Najeehwho said:
I said that our companions have come from Al-Kufa. I was told that Al-Mufazzal wasin extreme condition, and (Imam
asws) supplicated to Allah
azwj for him. After having
relieved (from pain), he died, three days after these words.
)11( .
11 And from him, from Usman Bin Isa, from Khalid who said:I was with Abu Al-Hassan
aswsat Mecca. He
aswssaid: Who is present here from your
companions? They were numbered for himaswsas eight men. Heaswsordered for theexpulsion of four, and remained silent about the other four. Not one day had passed,and on the next day, when the four (staying ones) died. (The expelled ones) weresafe.
)12(
.12 It has been narrated to us fromJafar Bin Ishaq, from Sad, from Usman Bin Isa, from Khalid BinNajeeh, who has said the following:
Abu Al-Hassanaswssaid to me: As for those who are between you and those whohave work with you in the year one hundred and seventy four, until there comes toyou a letter from measws, and look at what is with you, and what has been sent to
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you, and I did not accept anything from anyone, and went out to Al-Medina, andKhalid remained at Mecca for fifteen days, then died.
)13(
.13 It has been narrated to us fromAl-Hassan Bin Ali Bin Fazaal, from Muawiya, from Ishaq whosaid:
I was with Abu Al-Hassanasws, and a man came over and Abu Al-Hassanaswssaid tohim: O so and so, you will be dead in a month. I thought to myself that he
aswsknows
the term of the Shiites. Heaswssaid: O Ishaq, and what are you denying from that,and Rashid Al-Hajr, a weak one, knew the knowledge of the deaths and the affliction.The Imamaswsis higher than that. Then said: O Ishaq, you will die in two years time,and your people and your sons and your relatives and your family will be dispersed,and you will experience severe financial-hardship.
)14(
.14 It has been narrated to us fromYaqoub Bin Yazeed, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Hashaam Bin Al-Hakam, from Maysar who said:
Abu Abdullahasws
said: O Maysar, there has been an increase in your life, what actdid you do? He said, I was a wage earner, when I was a young boy with fiveDirhams. I fulfilled my contract although I was very little.
)15(
.15 It has been narrated to us fromAl-Hassan Bin Ali, from Abu Al-Sabaah, from Zayd Al-Shahaamwho said:
I came to Abu Abdullahasws. Heaswssaid: O Zayd, renew your worship and increaseyour repentance. I said, I am worried for myself, may I be sacrificed for you
asws.
Heaswssaid to me: O Zayd, what is with usasws is better for you, and you are fromour
aswsShiites. I said, And how will I become from your
aswsShiites? He
aswssaid to
me: You are from ourasws
Shiites to usasws
at the Bridge (Al-Siraat), and the Scale(Al-Mizaan), and Reckoning (Hisaab). By Allahazwj, for ourasws Shiites, Iasws will bemore merciful to them than they are for themselves; it is as if I
aswssee you and your
friends in your levels in the Paradise.
)16(
.16 It has been narrated to us fromAhmad Bin Al-Husayn, from Al-Hassan Bin Barat, from UsmanBin Isa who said:
I came to Abu Al-Hassanasws
in the year of the death, and it was the year onehundred and seventy four. He
aswssaid to me: How many of your companions are
over here are sick? I said, Usman Bin Isa is from the people who weep. Heaswssaid: Tell him to go out. Then said, How many are over here? I numbered eight forhimasws. Heaswsordered four of us to leave, and paused from four. It was no more
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than a day that the four who had paused from exiting were buried. Usman said, Iwent out and became healthy.
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)2(
CHAPTER 2 REGARDING THE IMAMSasws
, THEYasws
RECOGNISE THE
KNOWLEDGE OF THE DEATHS AND THE AFFLICTIONS, AND THE LINEAGE
FROM THE ARABS, AND CONCISENESS OF THE SPEECH
)1(
.1 It has been narrated to us from Al-Abbas Bin Marouf, from Hamaad Bin Isa, from Hareez, fromHamraan Bin Maysam, from Abaaya Bin Rabie who said:
I heard Aliaswssay: Ask measwsbefore you lose measws, but you will be asking fromthe one with whom
asws is knowledge of the deaths, and the afflictions, and the
lineages.
(2)
.2 It has been narrated to us from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Ibn Salaam, from MufazzAl-BinUmar who said:
I heard Abu Abdullahaswssay: Iaswshave been given qualities which no one beforeme
aswshas superceded me
asws. I
aswsknow of the deaths and the afflictions and the
intricacies of speech. That which occurred before measws did not miss measws, andthat which is absent from me
asws is not far from me
asws, and I
aswsgive you news by
the Permission of Allahazwj
the High, and claim that all that is from Allahazwj
Who hasEnabled me to know it.
)3(
.3 It has been narrated to us from Muhammad Bin Abdullah Bin Aamir, from Abdul Rahmaan BinAbu Najraan who said:
Abu Al-Hassan Al-Rezaasws
wrote, and I read hisasws
letter in which heasws
said:Aliasws Bin Al-Husaynasws said: With usasws is knowledge of the deaths, and theafflictions, and intricacies of speech, and lineages of the Arabs, and the onset ofIslam.
)4( .
4 It has been narrated to us from Ahmad Bin Al-Husayn, from his father, from Amro Bin maymoun,from Amaar Bin Haroun, who has narrated the following:
Abu Jafarasws
said: With usasws
is knowledge of the deaths, and the afflictions, andintricacies of speech, and lineages of the Arabs, and onset of the Islam.
)5(
.5 It has been narrated to us from Ibrahim Bin hashaam, from Abdul Aziz Bin Al-Mohtady, fromAbdullah Bin Jundab to whom Abu Al-Hassan
aswswrote:
Abu Al-Hassan Al-Rezaasws
wrote: Indeed, Muhammadsaww
was Trustee of Allahazwj
in Hisazwj
Creation. When hesaww
passed away, the Peopleasws
of the Householdinherited from him
saww. We
asws are the Trustees of Allah
azwj in His
azwj Earth. With
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usasws
is knowledge of the deaths and the affliction, and lineages of the Arabs, andonset of the Islam.
)6( .
6 It has been narrated to us from Ahmaad Bin Al-Husayn, from Ahmad Bin Ibrahim, fromMuhammad Bin Zakariya, from Muhammad Bin Naeem, from Yazdaan Bin Ibrahim, who has narratedthe following:
Abu Abdullahasws has narrated that Amir-ul-Momineenasws said: Iasws know theknowledge of the deaths and the afflictions and the intricacies of the speech.
)7( .
7 It has been narrated to us from Yaqoub bin Yazeed, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, who has said:Hashaam Bin Saalim with an unbroken chain going up to Amir-ul-Momineen
aswshas
narrated: Ask measws before you lose measws, but you will be asking the one with
whomasws
is knowledge of the deaths, and the afflictions, and the judgments andintricacies of the speech.
.)8(8 And from him by this chain, from Abdul Hameed Bin Abdul Ala, and Sufyan Al-Juweyri with andunbroken chain going up toAli
asws, similar to it.
)9(
.9 It has been narrated to us from Abdullah Bin Muhammad, from Muhammad Bin Al-Husayn, from
Jafar Bin Bashir, from Abdul Kareem, from Abu Baseer, who has said:Abu Abdullah
asws has said: O Abu Baseer, the People
asws of the Household have
been given knowledge of the deaths, and the afflictions, and the Bequests, andintricacies of the speech, and we
asws recognise our
asws Shiites just like the man
recognises his own family members.
)10(
.10 It has been narrated to us from Abdullah Bin Muhammad, from Ibrahim Bin Muhammad, fromAbdullah Bin Jabalat and Ismail Bin Umar, from Abu Maram Abdul Ghafaar Bin Al-Qasim, from Umran
Bin Maysam, from Ataa Bin Rabie, who has said:Amir-ul-Momineen
aswsused to say: Ask me
aswsbefore you lose me
asws, but you will
be asking the one with whomaswsis knowledge of the deaths, and the afflictions, andthe lineages.
)11( .
11 It has been narrated to us from Muhammad Bin Isa, from Muhammad Bin Sinan, from Al-MufazzAl-Bin Umar who said:
I heard Abu Abdullahasws say: Amir-ul-Momineenasws had been given the (Holy)qualities that no one had preceded him
aswsbefore. He
aswsknew the deaths, and the
afflictions, and the lineages and intricacies of the speech.
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)12(
.12 It has been narrated to us from Abdullah Bin Muhammad, from Ibrahim Muhammad, fromMuhammad Bin Ali, from Al-Abbas Bin Ubeydullah Al-Abady, from Abdul Rahmaan Bin Al-Aswad,
from Ali Bin Kharour, from Al-Asbagh Bin Nabaata who said:Amir-ul-Momineenaswssaid: The Peopleaswsof the Household know the knowledgeof the deaths, and the afflictions, and the lineages. By Allah
azwj, if a man
asws from
usaswsstands up on the bridge, then this community requests to himasws, heaswswillcommunicate with them by their names and their lineages.
)13(
.13 It has been narrated to us from Muhammad Bin Isa, from Al-Husayn Bin Saeed, from Jafar BinBashir, from Abdul Kareem, from Abu Baseer, who has said:
Abu Abdullah
asws
has said: O Abu Baseer, the People
asws
of the Household havebeen given knowledge of the deaths, and the afflictions, and the lineages, and thebequests, and intricacies of the speech. We
aswsrecognise our
aswsShiites, just like the
man recognises his own family members.
)14(
.14 And from his, from Muhammad Bin Isa, from Safwaan, from Yaqoub Bin Shuaib, from UmranBin Abaayat who said:
I heard Aliasws
say: Ask measws
before you lose measws
, but you will be questioningthe one with whom
asws is knowledge of the deaths, and the afflictions, and the
lineages.
)15(
.15 It has been narrated to us from Muhammad Bin Al-Husayn, from Muhammad Bin Sinan, fromUmran Bin Marwaan, from Al-Mankhal, from Jabir, who has said the following:
Abu Jafarasws
has said: The Peopleasws
of the Household know the deaths, and theafflictions, and the lineages, and were thus differentiated as being ouraswssupportersor our
asws enemies, and thus as (there is) our
asws guidance or their guidance, and
ourasws judgements or their judgements, and ourasws departed ones or their dead
ones who die from ulcers and perversion of the heart, but weasws
depart by theDesire of Allah
azwj.
)16(
.16 It has been narrated to us from Abu Al-FazaAl-Al-Alawy, from Saeed Bin Isa Al-Kazbary Al-Basry, from Ibrahim Bin Al-Hakam Bin Zaheer, from his father, from Shareek Bin Abdullah, from AbdulAla Al-Taghlaby, from Abu Waqaas, from Salmaan Al-Farsy
aswho said:
Amir-ul-Momineenasws
said: With measws
is knowledge of the deaths, and theafflictions, and the bequests, and the lineages, and conciseness of the speech.
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)3( .
CHAPTER 3 REGARDING THE IMAMSasws
, THEYasws
REVIVE THE DEAD, AND
THEYasws
GIVE RELIEF TO THE BLIND AND THE LEPER BY THE PERMISSION
OF ALLAHazwj
)1(
.1 It has been narrated to me Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Ali Bin Al-Hakam, from Masny Al-Hanaat, from Abu Baseer who said:
I came to Abu Abdullahasws
and Abu Jafarasws
and said to themasws
both, Are both of
youasws
inheritors of the Messenger of Allahsaww
? Heasws
said: Yes. I asked, TheMessenger of Allahsaww
was the inheritor of the Prophetssaww
, all the knowledge thattheyasknew? Heaswssaid to me: Yes.
I asked, Do youasws
have the ability to revive the dead and do away with theblindness and the leprosy? He
aswssaid: Yes, by the Permission of Allah
saww. Then
said: Approach measws
, O Abu Muhammad. Heasws
wiped hisasws
hand on my eyes,and my face, and I saw the sun and the sky, and the earth, and the houses, andeverything in the house.
Heasws
said: Would you like it to be like this, and for you to be what it is for the
people, and what will be for them on the Day of Judgement, or return to what youwere, sincere, and for you is the Paradise? I said, Return to what I was before.He
aswswiped his
aswshand on my eyes, and I returned to what I was before. Ali said,
that he narrated it to Ibn Abu Umeyr who said, I bear witness that this is the truth,just like the day is truth.
)2(
2 It has been narrated to me Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Umar Bin Abdul Aziz, from MuhammadBin Al-Fazeyl, from Abu Hamza Al-Thumaly, who has said:
I said to Aliasws
Bin Al-Husaynasws
, May I be sacrificed for youasws
, I would like to askyou
aswsabout three characteristics, negate me if in dissimulation. He
aswssaid: That
is for you. I said, I would like to ask youaswsabout so and so, and so and so (AbuBakr and Umar). He
aswssaid: May the Curse of Allah
sawwbe upon them with all the
Curses.
By Allahazwj, they died, when they were both infidels, and Polytheists by AllahazwjtheMagnificent. Then I said, The Imams
asws revive the dead, and do away the
blindness and the leprosy, and walk on the water? Heasws
said: Allahazwj
did not Give
the Prophetsas anything at all, but, Hesaww Gave it to Muhammadsaww, and Gavehim
sawwwhat was not with them
as.
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.I said, And all that was with the Messenger of Allah
saww, he
saww gave to Amir-ul-
Momineenasws? Heasws said: Yes, then Al-Hassanasws, and Al-Husaynasws, then
afterwards to each of the Imamsasws
up to the Day of Judgement, along with morewhich occurs during every year, and in every month. Then said: Yes, by Allahazwj, inevery hour.
)3(
.
3 It has been narrated to us from Ibrahim Bin Hashim, from Ali Bin Mabad with an unbroken chainsaid:
Habaabat Al-Walibiyya came to Abu Jafar Muhammad Bin Aliasws
. Heasws
said: O
Hababa, what is that which is slowing you down? She said, A whiteness alluded tome in different parts of my head, and it has spread, and is of concern to me. He
asws
said: O Hababa, approach me. She said, I approached, and heaswsplaced hisaswshand on my head, then said: Come to the mirror. I came to the mirror. I looked andsaw that the hair on different parts of my head had gone black. I was happy with that,and Abu Jafar
aswswas happy by my happiness.
)4(
.4 It has been narrated to us from Muhammad Bin Al-Husayn, from Abdullah Bin Jabalat, from AliBin Abu Hamza, from Abu Baseer who said:
I was on Pilgrimage with Abu Abdullahasws. When we were in the Tawaaf (Circlingthe Kaaba), I said to him
asws, May I be sacrificed for you
asws, O son of the Messenger
of Allahsaww, Allahazwjhas Forgiven these people. Heaswssaid: O Abu Baseer, mostof the ones you will see as monkeys and pigs.
I said to himasws, Show them to me. Heaswsspoke some words, and then gesturedwith his
aswshand on my eyes. I saw them as monkeys and pigs. That was a shock to
me. Then he
asws
gestured with his
asws
hand on my eyes. I saw them as they asbefore Then, heasws
said: O Abu Muhammad, you all in the Paradise will bechiefsand if someone is to try to find you between the levels of the Fire, you will not befound, by Allah
azwj, He
azwjwill not Gather in the Fire three of you, no by Allah
azwj, not
two, no by Allahazwj
, not a single one.
)5(.
5 It has been narrated to us from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Al-Abbas, from hamaad Bin isa,from Al-Husan Bin Al-Mukhtar, from Abu Baseer who said:
Abu Jafarasws
said to me: Do you want to be able to look at the sky with your eyes?
I said, Yes. He
asws
wiped his
asws
hand on my eyes. I saw up to the sky.
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6 It has been narrated to us from Muhammad Bin Ali Husayn, from Musa Bin Sadaan, fromAbdullah Bin Al-Qasim, from Sabaah Al-Mazny, from Saleh Bin Maysam Al-Asady who said:
I and Abaayat Bin Rabie came to a woman in the Clan of Waalbat, and her face hadbeen burnt from the prostrations. Abaayat said to her, O Habaabat, this is the son ofyour brother. She said, And which brother? He said, Saaleh Bin Maysam. Shesaid, Son of my brother, by Allah
azwj, truly. O son of my brother, but I shall narrate to
you a Hadeeth which I heard from Al-HusaynaswsBin Aliasws. I said, Yes, O mother.
She said, I was visiting Al-HusaynaswsBin Aliasws. An event occurred in front of myeyes clearly that was difficult for me to retain it for days. I asked, It means thatHabaabat Al-Walibiya did not do it. They said, It occurred in front of her eyes.
Heasws said to hisasws companions: Let us go to her. Heasws went with hisaswscompanions until they came up to me, and I was in this Mosque here. He
aswssaid:
What is slowing you down? I said, O sonasws
of the Messenger of Allahsaww
, that isnot what has prevented me, but that it did not make me restless to come to you
asws,
but this has occurred to me. Al-Husayn Bin Aliasws
uncovered the mask. Heasws
said:O Habaabat, thank Allahazwj, for Allahazwjhas Repulsed this from you. She said, Ifell in prostration. He
asws said: O Habaabat, raise your head, and look in your
mirror. She said, I raised my head, there was nothing more beautiful than it. IPraised Allah
azwj.
.
She said, Al-Husaynasws said, or someone reported from Ahmad, from Al-HusaynBin Bazah, from Ismail Bin Bazah Ibn Abdul Aziz, from Abaan Al-Ahmar, from AbuBaseer who said, I came to Abu Abdullahasws. I said to himasws, May I be sacrificedfor youasws, what prefers us over those that oppose youasws? By Allahazwj, I see a manfrom them who is relaxed and with bounties and a better life? He
aswsdidn't speak to
me until when we were in the plains of Mecca, and I saw the people who weregrumbling to Allah
azwj. He
aswssaid: O Abu Muhammad, what is more is the noise,
and the laughter and less of the Pilgrims.
By the One Whoazwj
Sent Muhammadsaww
with Prophet-hood, and Expedited hissaww
soul to the Paradise, Allah
azwjwill not Accept, except from you and ones similar to
you especially, and heasws
wiped hisasws
hand on my face, and said: O Abu Baseer,
look! It was as if I was with the creatures, dogs, and pigs, and donkeys, except for aman, after a man (here and there).
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)7(
.7 It has been narrated to us from Muhammad Bin Al-Husayn, from Musa Bin Sadaan, from hisfather, from Abu Baseer who said:
I tried to feel the body of Abu Abdullahasws
and hisasws
shoulders. Heasws
said: O AbuMuhammad, would you like to be able to look at me
asws? I said, Yes, may I be
sacrificed for you. Heasws
wiped hisasws
hand on my eyes. I found myself seeinghimasws. Heaswssaid: O Abu Muhammad, were it not for the fame of the people, Iaswswould have left you as a seeing one on your situation, but Iasws do not want it tobecome established.
)8(
.8 It has been narrated to us from Ayub Bin Nuh, from Safwaan Bin Yahya, from Hamaad Bin AbuTalha, from Abu Awf, who has narrated the following:
I came to Abu Abdullahasws
, and heasws
courteously turned towards me and said: Ablind man came to the Prophetsawwand said, O Messenger of Allahsaww, supplicate toAllah
azwjthat He
azwjshould Return my eyesight to me. He
sawwsupplicated to Allah
azwj.
His eyesight returned to him. Then another one came and said, O Messenger ofAllah
saww, supplicate to Allah
azwjfor me that He
azwjshould Return my eyesight to me.
Hesawwsaid: Is the Paradise more beloved to you or the return of your vision? Hesaid, O Messenger of Allah
saww, and that the reward for it is the Paradise? He
saww
said: Allahazwj
is more Generous than that Heazwj
would afflict Hisazwj
slave with the
loss of his sight and then not Reward him with the Paradise.
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)4(
CHAPTER 4 REGARDING THE IMAMSasws
REVIVING THE DEAD BY THE
PERMISSION OF ALLAHazwj
)1(
.1 It has been narrated to us from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Uman Bin Abdul Aziz, from JameelBin Daraaj who said:
I was with Abu Abdullahasws
when a woman came to himasws
. She mentioned thatshe had left her dead son with a garment on his face. He
aswssaid to her: Perhaps he
has not died. Get up, go to your house, and wash yourself, and Pray two Rakaat(Salat), and supplicate, and say, O One WhoazwjGave me a gift, and did not Renew
a thing for me as a gift. Then move him and do not inform anyone about that. Shedid that. She went. She moved him, he (started) cring (signs of life).
)2(
.2 It has been narrated to us from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Ali Bin Al-Hakam, from Ali Bin Al-
Mugheira who said:Al-Abd Al-Salehasws
(Seventh Imam Musa Al-Kazimasws
) passed by a woman in Minaand she was crying, and her sons were around her crying with her, and her cow haddied. He
aswscame to her, then said: What makes you cry, O community of Allah
azwj?
She said, O servant of Allahazwj
, my sons are orphans, and there was for me a cowfor my living and the livelihood of my sons was from her.
She has died, and the remainder has been cut off for me and my sons, and there isno means for us. He
aswssaid: O mother, shall I revive her for you? She said, I am
inspired to say yes, O servant of Allahazwj. Heaswsstepped down in an area, Prayedtwo Rakaat (Salat), then raised his
asws right hand, and moved his
asws lips. Then
heasws
stood up and passed by the cow, goaded it with a stick or kicked it with hisasws
leg, it stood up on the ground. When the woman looked at the cow which had stoodup, she shouted Isa
as Bin Maryam
sa and the Lord
azwj of the Kaaba! He
asws went
between the people and became mixed with them. May Peace be upon himaswsandhis
aswsforefathers
asws, the Purified.
)3(
.
3 It has been narrated to us from Salmat Bin Khataab, from Abdullah Bin Al-Qasim, from Isa BinShalqaan who said:
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I heard Abu Abdullahasws
say: Amir-ul-Momineen Aliasws
, had a following in the Clanof Makhzum, and that a young man from them came to himasws. He said, O uncle,my brother and the son of my father has passed away, and I have grieved upon hima harsh grieving.
Heasws
said: Do you desire to see him? He said, Yes. Heasws
said: Show measws
hisgrave. Heaswswent, and with himaswswas the mantleof the Messenger of Allahsaww,Al-Istijaab. When he
asws ended up at the grave, he
asws moved his
asws lips, then
stepped on it with hisaswsleg. He came out of his grave, and he was speaking fluentlyin the Persian language. He
aswssaid to him: Did you not die and you were a man
from the Arabs? He said, Yes, but I died on a particular Sunnah, our tongues havebeen overturned.
)4(
.4 It has been narrated to us from Al-Abbas Bin Marouf, from Ali Bin Mahziyar, from Al-Husayn BinSaeed, from Ali Bin Ismail Al-Maysamy, from Kareem who said:
The Messenger of Allahsawwwas seated, when they mentioned the meat and steakto him
saww. A man from the Helpers stood up and he embraced him
saww. He went to
his wife and said, Do you have any sheep with us? She said, And what is that? Hesaid, I heard the Messenger of Allah
sawwdesiring meat. She said, Take it, and there
is none other, and that the Messenger of Allahsaww
is aware of it. When he took thesheep, he slaughtered it, and grilled it. Then he placed it to the Prophet saww. Hesawwsaid to them: Eat it, but do not break the bones. The Emigrant returned, and his
sheep was standing by his door.
)5(
.5 It has been narrated to us from Abdullah Muhammad, from Muhammad Bin Ibrahim, from AbuMuhammad Bureyd, from Dawood Bin Kaseer Al-Raqy who said:
A man from our companions went on Pilgrimage. He came to Abu Abdullahasws
. Hesaid, May my father and my mother be sacrificed for youasws, my wife has died and Ihave been left alone. Abu Abdullah
aswssaid: You were in love with her? He said,
Yes, may I be sacrificed for you. Heaswssaid: Return to your home, for when youreturn home you will find her there eating something. He said, When I returned frommy Hajj and entered my home, I saw her seated and she was eating.
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)5( .
CHAPTER 5 IN THAT THE IMAMSaswsVISIT THEIRaswsDEPARTED ONESasws
AND THAT THEIRasws
DEPARTED ONESasws
VISIT THEMasws
)1(
.1 It has been narrated to us from Muawiya Bin Hakeem, from Al-Husayn Bin Ali Al-Washa, who hassaid:
Abu Al-Hassan Al-Rezaasws
said to me in Khurasan: Iasws
saw the Messenger ofAllah
sawwover here and offered my (Salam) to him
saww.
)2(
.2 It has been narrated to us from Muhammad Bin Isa, from Ibn Abu Umeyr and Ali Bin Al-HakamBin Miskeen, from Ibn Amaarat, from Abu Abdullah, and Usman Bin Id, from Abaan Bin Tablugh, whohas said:
Abu Abdullahasws
has said that Amir-ul-Momineenasws
met Abu Bakr. Heasws
had anargument with him, then said to him: But rather, let us be satisfied with (the decisionof) the Messenger of Allah
saww, between you and me
asws. He said, How can I be
with himsaww? Heasws took him by his hand and came to the Quba Mosque. TheMessenger of Allah
saww was in it. He
saww decided against Abu Bakr. Abu Bakr
returned in fearful panic. He met Umar and informed him of what had happened.Umar said, What is it with you? But, what you have come to know is the witchcraft ofthe Clan of Hashim.
)3(
.
3 It has been narrated to us from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Al-Husayn Bin Saeed, from IbrahimBin Abu Al-Balaad, and It has been narrated to me Muhammad Bin Al-Husayn, from Ibrahim Bin AbuBalaad who said:
I said to Abu Al-Hassan Al-Rezaasws, Abdul Karim Bin Hasaan has narrated to mefrom Ubeyda Bin Abdullah Bin Bashir Al-Khashamy, from his father who said: Myfather was behind (the Imam
asws) and he wanted a request. The Imam
aswsmet an old
man with a white head and appearance and heasws was walking. Imamaswsdescended to him
aswsand addressed him after moving closer to his
aswsface. Ibrahim
said, I did not know himasws
from before, then heasws
went and said to himasws
, May Ibe sacrificed for you, and the old man
aswswas bequeathing to him
asws. At the end
what heasws
said to him was, Look at the four cycles (of Salat), do not leave it. Andmy father stood up until the old manaswsleft, then rode. I said, O my Masterasws, whois this one
aswsfor who you
aswshave done what you
aswshave never seen to have done
for anyone else? He said, This is my father
asws
, O my son.
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)4(
.
4 It has been narrated to us from Muhammad Bin Isa, from Muhammad Bin Sinan, from Amaar BinMarwaan, from Samaat who said:
I came to Abu Abdullahasws
and I was talking to myself when heasws
saw me. Heasws
said: What is it with you? Would you like to see Abu Jafarasws? I said, Yes. Heaswssaid: Get up. Heaswsmade me to enter a room, and there was Abu Jafarasws. Heaswssaid: A group of Shiites came to Al-Hassan Bin Ali
asws after the killing of Amir-ul-
Momineenasws. Heaswsasked them: Would you all recognise Amir-ul-Momineenaswsifyou were to see him
asws? They said, Yes. Abu Jafar
aswssaid: Al-Hassan
aswsraised
the curtain. They all recognised that they were with Amir-ul-Momineenasws, they couldnot deny it, and Amir-ul-Momineen
aswssaid: When one of us
aswsis separated (from
you), heasws
is not dead, and when one of usasws
remains, the remaining oneasws
is a
Proof (of Allahazwj) to you all.
)5(
.5 It has been narrated to us from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Ali Bin Al-Hakam, from Rabie binMuhammad Al-Masly from Abdullah Bin Suleyman, who has said:
Abu Abdullahaswshas said: When Aliaswswent out to pay courtesy, heaswspaused bythe grave of the Messenger of Allah
saww. He
aswssaid: O son of my
aswsmother
as, the
people considered measws
to be weak and have almost killed measws
. A hand came
out from the grave of the Messenger of Allahsaww, heasws recognised it as beinghis
sawwhand, and recognised the voice as being his
sawwvoice: (it was said) About
Abu Bakr, he has become an infidel, by the One WhoazwjCreated youaswsfrom dust,then a clot, then Made you
aswsinto a proper man.
)6(
6 It has been narrated to us from Abdullah Bin Muhammad with an unbroken chain going up toAbuAbdullah
aswshaving said:
Abu Abdullahaswshas said: When Abu Bakr became Caliph, Umar came to Aliaswsand said, But, do you
aswsknow that Abu Bakr has become Caliph? Ali
aswssaid: Who
made him to be that? He said, The Muslims are satisfied with that.
Aliasws
said: By Allahazwj
, how quickly they have gone against the Messenger ofAllahsaww, and broke hissawwpledge, and called him by a name which was not his. ByAllah
azwj, the Messenger of Allah
sawwdid not appoint him to be Caliph. Umar said,
Youasws
are belying that Act of Allahazwj
Which Heazwj
has Done.
.
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Aliasws
said: If you like Iasws
can show you proof of that which they have done. Umarsaid to himasws, Youraswsbelying to the Messenger of Allahsawwdoes not decline, notduring his
sawwlifetime, and not after his
sawwdeath. Ali
aswssaid: Let us go and find out
who is the liar regarding the Messenger of Allahsaww
during hissaww
lifetime and afterhissaww passing away. Heasws went with him until they came to the grave. When
heasws
placed hisasws
palm onto it, (a voice said): He (Abu Bakr) has disbelieved, bythe One WhoazwjCreated youasws from dust, then from clot, then Made you into aproper man. Ali
aswssaid to him: Satisfied? By Allah
azwj, he (Abu Bakr) has denied it,
during hissawwlifetime, and after hissawwpassing away.
)7(
.
7 It has been narrated to us from one of our companions, from Muhammad Bin Hamaad, from hisbrother Ahmad Bin Musa, from Ziyad Bin Al-Munzar, who has said:
Abu Jafaraswssaid: Amir-ul-Momineenaswsmet Abu Bakr in one of the markets of Al-Medina. He
aswssaid to him: You have wronged me
aswsof what you have done. He
said, And who made youaswsto know this? Heaswssaid: The Messenger of Allahsawwmade it known to me
asws.
He asked, And how can I be with the Messenger of Allahsaww
until hesaww
can makethat known to me, unless he
sawwcomes to me in the dream and tells me to accept
that? Aliasws said: Iasws will take you to the Messenger of Allahsaww in the QubaMosque.
Abu Jafarasws
said: Heasws
took him to the Quba Mosque, and he was with theMessenger of Allah
saww in the Quba Mosque. The Messenger of Allah
saww said to
him: Stop from oppressing Amir-ul-Momineenasws
. He went out from himsaww
. He metup with Umar. He informed him about that. Umar said to him, Be quiet, butrecognise the witchcraft of the sonsaswsof Abdul Muttalib.
)8(
.8 It has been narrated to me Al-Husayn Bin Muhammad Bin Aamir, from Moala Bin Muhammad BinAbdullah, from Bashir, from Usman Bin Marwan, from Samaat Bin Mahran who said:
I was with Abu Al-Hassan (Al-Reza)asws
. I extended my sitting with himasws
. Heasws
said: Would you love to see Abu Abdullahasws? I said, I wish I could, by Allahazwj.He
aswssaid: Get up and enter into that room. I entered into the room, and there was
Abu Abdullahasws
sitting.
)9(
.
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9 It has been narrated to me Muhammad Bin Al-Husayn, from Al-Hakam Bin Miskeen, from AbuSaeed Al-Makary, who has said:
Abu Abdullahasws
said: Amir-ul-Momineenasws
came to Abu Bakr and said to him:But, the Messenger of Allahsawwordered you to obey measws. He said, No, and hadhe
sawwordered me so, I would have done it.
Heasws
said: Let us go to the Quba Mosque. There, the Messenger of Allahsaww
wasPraying. When he
sawwhad finished, Ali
aswssaid: O Messenger of Allah
saww, I
aswssaid
to Abu Bakr: The Messenger of Allahsaww has ordered you to obey measws. TheMessenger of Allahsaww said to Abu Bakr: Isaww have ordered you. Be obedient tohim
asws. Abu Abdullah
aswssaid: Abu Bakr went out in a fearful panic and met up with
Umar who said to him, What is it with you? He said, The Messenger of Allahsawwsaid to me, such and such. He said, Damn his
sawwcommunity, and this how their
matter is, but recognise the witchcraft of the Clan of Hashim.
)10(
10 It has been narrated to us from Al-Hajaal, from Al-Hassan Bin Al-Husayn Al-Lului, from IbnSinan, from Ali bin Abu Hamza, from Umran Bin Abu Sheba Al-Ajaly, from Aban Bin Tablugh, whohas said:
Abu Abdullahasws
said: Aliasws
met Abu Bakr. Heasws
said: O Abu Bakr, but you knowthat the Messenger of Allah
sawwordered you to submit to Ali
aswsthe matter of being
the Amir-ul-Momineen (commander of the faithful), and your matter, by obedience tome
asws. He said, I accept that he
sawwwas in favour of that. He
aswssaid to him: Let
us have a judgement between you and Iasws. He said, I am satisfied with that. Let
us go to any one youasws
like. Heasws
said: Iasws
make the Messenger of Allahsaww
between you and I
asws(as a judge).
Abu Abdullahasws
said: The other one seized upon that and said, I am happy withthat. Heaswstook him by the hand and went to the Quba Mosque. The Messenger ofAllah
saww was there, seated in the place of the niche (Al-Mihraab). He
asws said to
him: This is the Messenger of Allahsaww, O Abu Bakr. The Messenger of Allahsawwsaid: O Abu Bakr, did I
saww not order you to submit to Ali
asws and be obedient to
himasws? He said, Yes, O Messenger of Allahsaww. Hesawwsaid: Raise (hand over)the matter to him
asws. He said, Yes, O Messenger of Allah
saww.
.
Abu Abdullahaswssaid: He did not come to a resolution, except that he was gloomy.He met Umar who said to him, What is it with you, O Abu Bakr? He said, I met theMessenger of Allah
saww, and he
sawwordered me to handover these matters to Ali
asws.
He said, But rather, recognise the witchcraft of the Clan of Hashim. This iswitchcraft. Abu Abdullah
aswssaid: The matter (remained) as it was before.
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)11(
11 It has been narrated to us from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Ali Bin Al-Hakam, from Rabie BinMuhammad, from Abdullah Sinan, who has said:
Abu Jafarasws
said: Amir-ul-Momineenasws
said to Abu Bakr: You have forgotten tosubmit your submission to me
aswswith the matter of being the Amir-ul-Momineen
(commander of the faithful), by the Order of Allahazwj
and Hisazwj
Messenger. He saidto himasws, Was it like that?. Amir-ul-Momineenaswssaid to him: Would you be happywith the Messenger of Allahsaww (as a judge) between you and Iasws? He said,Where is he
saww?
.
Abu Jafarasws said: Heasws took him by his hand and went to the Quba Mosque.They found the Messenger of Allah
sawwPraying. They sat down until he
sawwwas free.
Hesawwsaid: O Abu Bakr, submit to Aliaswswhat has been Emphasised from Allahazwjand from His
azwj Messenger
saww. Abu Bakr returned. He ascended the pulpit. He
said, Who is the one who will take this and what it includes?
Aliasws
said: From the trunk of his nose. Umar said to himasws
when heasws
was alonewith him, And what is your
aswsclaim regarding this? He said, I went with Ali
asws to
the Quba Mosque. The Messenger of Allahsaww
was there standing in Prayer. Hesaww
ordered me to submit the matter to himasws. Umar said, Glory be to Allahazwj, O AbuBakr, but recognise the witchcraft of the Clan of Hashim.
)12(
12 It has been narrated to us from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from one of our companions, from Al-Qasim Bin Muhammad, from Ishaq Bin Ibrahim, from Haroun, who has said:
Abu Abdullahasws
said: Amir-ul-Momineenasws
said to Abu Bakr: Shall we have ajudgement between (you and Iasws) by the Messenger of Allahsaww? He said, Yes.They went out to the Quba Mosque. Amir-ul-Momineen
aswsPrayed two Rakaat, and
heasws was with the Messenger of Allahsaww. Hesaww said: O Abu Bakr, on this(matter) I
saww took a promise from you. He came (to an agreement) by it, then
returned and he was saying, By Allahazwj, I will not sit in that sitting. He met Umarwho said, What is the matter with you? He said, By Allah
azwj, I went (with Amir-ul-
Momineenasws
). I saw the Messenger of Allahsaww
.
.
Umar said to him, But, do you remember the day when you were with him
saww
andhesaww
ordered the two trees to come together. Hesaww
fulfilled hissaww
need behind
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them, then hesaww
ordered them to separated? Abu Bakr said, But, I say that, I andhimsawwwere in the cave, and hesawwwiped hissawwhand, and the spider spun a webas if it had been there from before, then he
sawwsaid: Shall I
sawwshow you Jafar and
his companions floating on a ship in the sea? I said, Yes. Hesaww
wiped hissaww
hand on my face. I saw Jafar and his companions floating on a ship in the sea. On
that day I recognised that hesaww
was a magician. So he went back to his place.
)13(
.
13 It has been narrated to us from Ali Bin Al-Husayn Bin Ali Bin Fazaal, from his father, from AlaBin Yahya Al-Makfouf, from Umar Bin Abu Ziyad, from Atiya, from Al-Abzary who said:
The Messenger of Allahsawwwas circling the Kaaba and Adamaswas at the Rukn Al-Yamaany. The Messenger of Allah
saww greeted him
as, then went up to the Black
Stone (Al-Hajr Al-Aswad) where there was Nuhas
, a tall man. The Messenger of
Allahsawwgreeted himas.
)14(
14 It has been narrated to us from Abaad Bin Suleyman, from his father Suleyman, from Asam IbnAslam, from Muawiya Al-Dahny who said:
Abu Bakr came to Aliasws
and said to himasws
, It has been narrated to us, fromMessenger of Allah
saww, as a narration with regards to your
aswsmatter after the day of
the Wilayah (Gadeer-e-Khum), and I did bear witness that youaswsare my master. Irepeated that to you
asws, and greeted you on the covenant of the Messenger of
Allahsawwas the mir-ul-Momineen (Commander of the Faithful), and the Messengerof Allah
sawwinformed us that you
aswsare his
sawwsuccessor, and his
sawwinheritor, and
hissawwCaliph in hissawwFamily and for hissawwwomen.
However, hesawwdid not resolve between youaswsand that, and the inheritance of theMessenger of Allah
sawwwould go to you
asws, and the matter of his
sawwwomen, and it
was not informed to us, and hesaww
did not inform us that youasws
will be hissaww
successor after himsaww, and there is no crime in that between us and youasws, and nosin between us and you
aswsand Allah
azwj.
Aliasws
said: Iasws
can show you the Messenger of Allahsaww
, until hesaww
informs you(again) that Iaswsam the foremost for the matter in which you are in, and other, and ifyou do not return from that which you have (occupied), you will be an infidel. AbuBakr said, If I were to see the Messenger of Allahsaww, until hesaww informs me ofsome of this, I will not come to a decision. He
aswssaid: It is sufficient for me
asws if
I
asws
were to Pray the evening (Maghrib) Prayer. He
asws
came back after the evening(Maghrib) Prayer, took him by his hand, and went out with him to the Quba Mosque,
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and the Messenger of Allahsaww
was seated there in the direction of the Kaaba (Al-Qiblah).
Hesawwsaid: O Ateeq, and it has been proven on Aliasws, and the Prophet-hood hassat in session, and have proceeded to you regarding that. Remove this shirt(Caliphate) which you are wearing. Vacate it for Aliaswsor set for yourself a date inthe Fire. Then he
sawwtook him by his hand and took him out. The Prophet
sawwstood
up and walked away from them both. Amir-ul-Momineenasws
went to Salmaanar
.He
aswssaid: O Salmaan
ar, do you know that he was ordered from such and such a
matter? Hear
said, So that they testify to youasws
, and assign it to its (rightful) owner,and to inform them of the news.
.Amir-ul-Momineen
aswssmiled and said: But that if his companion permits him, he will
do it, or else he will not. By Allahazwj
, he will not mention it ever to the Day ofJudgement, when they will both not look at each other from that. Abu Bakr metUmar and said to him, Ali
aswsshowed me such and such. Umar said to him, Woe be
unto you, do not say what you are saying, for, by Allahazwj, you are not at thismoment except after having been spell bound, son of Abu Kabsha have youforgotten the witchcraft of the Clan of Hashim, and from where did Muhammad sawwcome back, and the one who dies does not come back. What you are in at themoment is the great witchcraft of the Clan of Hashim. Collar yourself with this shirt(Caliphate) and press ahead with it.
)15(
15 It has been narrated to us from Ahmad Bin Ishaq, from Al-Hassan Bin Abaas Bin Hareysh, whohas said:
Abu Jafarasws having said: A man from hisasws Family asked Abu Abdullahasws aquestion about the Chapter [97:1] We have indeed revealed this in the Night ofPower. He
asws said: Woe be unto you. You are asking me about a great (thing).
Beware of asking about similar to this. The man stood up. He came up to him aswsone day in front of him
aswsand asked him
asws. He
aswssaid: Inna Anzalnaah(Chapter
97) is Light with the Prophetsasws, and the successorsasws. They do not intend anyneed from the sky, nor from the earth, but they mention it, for that is the Light due towhich they get (what they ask for). It is from the remembrance of Ali
asws Bin Abu
Talibasws
from the needs.
He
asws
said to Abu Bakr one day: And reckon not those who are killed in Allah's wayas dead, but they are alive with their Lordazwj
. Iasws
bear witness that the
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Messenger of Allahsaww
died a martyr. Beware of your saying that hesaww
is acorpse. By Allahazwj, hesawwcomes to you. Fear Allahazwjif the Satanlacomes to you,for he
lacannot represent him
saww(i.e., a likeness of him
saww). Abu Bakr was surprised
by it and said, By Allahazwj
if hesaww
came to me, I would obey himsaww
and come outof what I am in.
Amir-ul-Momineenasws mentioned to that Light. It ascended up to the souls of theProphets
as. When it came to Muhammad
saww, that Light took over his
sawwappearance
and hesaww
said: O Abu Bakr, Have faith in Aliasws
(as your master) and in thecovenant from eleven of his
aswssons
asws, for they
aswsmy
sawwsimilarity except for the
Prophet-hood, and repent to Allahazwj
by returning what is in your hands to themasws
,for there is no right for you in this. Then heaswswent and was not seen.
Abu Bakr said, Gather the people, for I will address them of what I have seen, and Ican be exonerated to Allah
azwjfrom that which I am in, to you
asws, O Ali
asws, on that
youasws will give me safety. Heasws said: What you have done, and do not forgetwhat you have seen. Do it. Abu Bakr went to Umar, and the Light of Inna Anzalnareturned to Aliaswsand said to himasws: Abu Bakr got together with Umar.
.I said, did the Light informed?. He
aswssaid: It has for it a speaking tongue, and a
critical sight. It informs the news to the successorsas
, and makes themasws
hear thesecrets, and it comes to them by the explanation of every matter that their
asenemies
hide from them. When Abu Bakr informed Umar of the news, Umar said, You are ina spell of the Clan of Hashim, which they have been performing for ages. Then theystood up and started informing the people. They did not disclose what the two ofthem had discussed..
I said, Why? Heaswssaid: Because both of them disregarded it, and the Light went
and informed Aliasws
of both their news. Amir-ul-Momineenasws
said: The remotenessof these two is like the remoteness of Thamood(A community Punished by Allah
azwj
during the time of Prophet Nuhas.
)16(
16 It has been narrated to me Al-Hassan Bin Ali Bin Abdullah, from Ali Bin Hasaan, from his uncle
Abdul Rahmaan Bin Kaseer Al-Hashamy the slave of Muhammad Bin Ali, who has said:
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Abu Abdullahasws
said: Amir-ul-Momineenasws
went out with the people intending togo towards Siffeen, until they crossed Al-Furaat, near to the mountain of Siffeen.When the evening (Maghrib) Prayer presented itself, he
aswswent to a distance, then
performed ablution, and called the Call to Prayer (Azaan). When heasws
hadcompleted the Azaan, there came from the crack in the mountain, a man of white
complexion, white beard and white face (appeared). He said: Peace be uponyouasws, O Amir-ul-Momineenasws, and the Mercy of Allahazwj, and HisazwjBlessings.Welcome to the successor
asws of the last of the Prophets
as, and the leader of the
resplendent, and the clearest of the effects, and the virtuous, and the superior of therewards of the truthful, and the chief of the successors
as. He
aswssaid to him
as: And
upon youas
be peace, O myasws
brother Shamoun Bin Hamounas
, the successoras
ofIsa Bin Maryam
as, the Holy Spirit, how are you
as?
Heas
said: Ias
am well, May Allahazwj
have Mercy on you. Ias
am awaiting the descentof the Spirit of Allah
azwj. I
asdo not know of anyone who is in a greater affliction of
Allahazwj, and of no better reward tomorrow, and no higher status than yoursasws. BePatient, my
asbrother on what comes to you
aswsuntil you
aswsmeet the Habeeb(The
Holy Prophetsaww) tomorrow. Iassaw youraswscompanions yesterday, and they weremore lost than the Children of Israel, being sawn by saws, and being born on piecesof wood. If youasws know these whether this scenario is due to a scourge whichAllah
azwj has Inflicted them with from the Punishment of your
asws Lord
azwj and evil
punishment shortened, and whether youasws
know these as bright faces what theyhave been rewarded to them for being in youraswsobedience, wishing they had beencut by the scissors, and Peace be upon youasws, O Amir-ul-Momineenasws, and Mercyof Allah
azwj, and His
azwjBlessings.
.
And the mountain became as it was before, and Amir-ul-Momineen
asws
came out tohisasws
soldiers. Ammar Bin Yaasar, and Ibn Abbas, and Maalik Al-Ashtar, andHashim Bin Utba Bin Abu Waqaas, Abu Ayyub Al-Ansary, and Qays Bin Saad, andUmar, and Ibn Al-Hamaq Al-Khazai, and Abaadat Bin Saamit, and Abu Al-HaysamBin Al-Tayhaan, asked him
aswsabout the man
as. He
aswsinformed them that he
aswas
Shamoun Bin Hamounas
the successor of Isa Bin Maryamas
, and heasws
had madethem to hear both their voices and increased their vision. Abaadat Bin Al-Saamit andAbu Ayyub said to himasws, Sooth yourasws heart O Amir-ul-Momineenasws, we willsacrifice our mothers and our fathers for you
asws, O Amir-ul-Momineen
asws, for, by
Allahazwj, we will help youasws as we helped yourasws brother the Messenger ofAllah
saww, and there will not oppose you
asws from the Emigrants and the Helpers
except for the doubter (wretched). Heasws
said to them both some good words andreminded them to be good.
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)17(
17 It has been narrated to us from Muhammad Bin Al-Husayn, from Bakr, from Abu Saeed Al-Makary, who has said:
Abu Abdullahaswssaid: Amir-ul-Momineenaswsmet Abu Bakr. Heaswssaid to him: Didnot the Messenger of Allahsawworder you to be obedient to measws? He said, No,and had he
sawwordered me, I would have done it. He
aswssaid: Come, let us go to
the Quba Mosque. He went with himasws. The Messenger of Allahsawwwas presentthere. Ali
asws said: O Messenger of Allah
saww, I
asws said to Abu Bakr Did not the
Messenger of Allahsaww ordered you to be obedient to measws? He said, No. TheMessenger of Allah
sawwsaid (to Abu Bakr): Yes, I
sawwdid order you so, but you broke
it (your promise). He went out. He was in a fearful panic, and he met Umar who said
to him, What is it with you? He said, The Messenger of Allahsaww said such andsuch. He said, Damned be their community, if you were to accept their
aswsorders.
Do you not recognise the witchcraft of the Clan of Hashim?
)18(
.18 It has been narrated to us from Muhammad Bin Isa, from Ibrahim Bin Abu Al-Balaad, fromUbeyd Bin Abdul Rahmaan Al-Khasamy, who has said:
Abu Ibrahimasws
(The seventh Imam Musa Al-Kazimasws
) having said: Iasws
went out
with myaswsfather to one of hisaswsproperties. When weaswsarrived at the desert, anold man (Sheikh) of white head came up and greeted him
asws. My
asws father
asws
descended to himasws. Iasws heard himasws say to himasws, May I be sacrificed foryou
asws. Then we sat down and he
aswsasked questions for a long time. Then the old
man stood up and left, and myaswsfatheraswslooked at himaswsas he was going awayuntil he
aswsdisappeared from his
aswssight. I
aswssaid to my
aswsfather
asws: Who is this
old man whom Iaswsheard youaswsspeaking to in a manner which youaswshave neverspoken to anyone else like that? He
aswssaid: This is my
aswsfather
asws.
)19(
.19 It has been narrated to us from Muhammad Bin Isa, from Usman Bin Isa, from Abaayat Al-Asady who said:
I came to Amir-ul-Momineenaswsand with himaswswas a shabby man, and Amir-ul-Momineen
aswswas addressing him with some talk. When the man stood up, I said, O
Amir-ul-Momineenasws, who is this, the one youasws were distracted by from us?He
aswssaid: This is the successor of Musa
as.
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)6(
CHAPTER 6 REGARDING THE WILL OF THE MESSENGER OF ALLAHsaww
TO
AMIR-UL-MOMINEENasws
THAT HEsaww
ASKED HIMasws
(TO DO) AFTER HISsaww
PASSING AWAY
)1(
.
1 It has been narrated to us from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Al-Husayn Bin Saeed, from Al-Qasim Bin Muhammad, from Ali Bin Abu Hamza, from Umar Bin Abu Shaba who said:
When death presented itself to the Messenger of Allahsaww
, Aliasws
came to himsaww
and placed his
sawwhead near him
asws, then he
sawwsaid: O Ali
asws, When I
sawwpass
away, wash mesaww, and shroud mesaww, then sit mesawwdown (in a sitting position),and ask me
sawwand write (it down).
)2(
.2 It has been narrated to us from Muhammad Bin Al-Husayn, from Jafar Bin Basheer, and from Al-Hassan Bin Ali Bin FazaAl-together, from Masny Al-Hanaat and Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Al-Hassan Bin Ali Al-Khazaaz, and Ali Bin Al-Hakam together, from Masny Al-hanaat, from Al-HusaynBin Al-Khazaaz, from Al-Husayn Bin Muawiya who said:
Abu Jafar Bin Muhammadasws
said to me: The Messenger of Allahsaww
called Aliasws
.
He
saww
said: O Ali
asws
, When I
saww
pass away, collect six containers of clean water,wash mesaww
, and shroud mesaww
, and embalm mesaww
. When youasws
have washedme
saww, and shrouded me
saww, and embalmed me
saww, grab me
sawwand make me
saww
to sit (in a sitting position), and place youraswshand on mysawwchest, and ask mesawwwhatever appears to you
asws.
)3(
.3 It has been narrated to me Yaqoub Bin Yazeed, from Marwak Bin Ubeyd, from one of ourcompanions, who has said:
Abu Abdullahasws
said: The Messenger of Allahsaww
said to Amir-ul-Momineenasws
:
When I
saww
pass away, wash me
saww
from well water, then sit me
saww
(in a sittingposition) and ask mesaww
whatever appears to youasws
.
)4(
.4 It has been narrated to us from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Muhammad Bin Khalid and SaeedBin Janaah, from Muhammad Bin Abu Umeyr, from Hafs Al-Bakhtary, who has said:
Abu Abdullahasws has said: The Messenger of Allahsaww called Aliasws when deathpresented itself. He
sawwplaced his
sawwhead with him and said: O Ali
asws, when I
saww
pass away, wash mesaww, and shroud mesaww, then sit mesaww, and ask mesaww, and
write.
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.)5(5 And from him, from Al-Husayn Bin Saeed, from Al-Qasim, from Ali Bin Abu Hamza, from Umarbin Abu Sheba, from Abaan Bin Tablugh, similar to this.
)6(
.6 It has been narrated to us from Al-Hassan Bin Ali, from Ahmad Bin Hilal, from Ibn Abu Umeyr,from hafs Bin Al-Bakhtary, who has narrated the following:
Abu Abdullahasws said: The Messenger of Allahsaww said to Amir-ul-Momineenasws:When I
sawwpass away, wash me
saww, and shroud me
saww, and embalm me
saww, then
sit mesaww, and ask mesaww, and write (it down).
)7(
.
7 And from him, from Al-Husayn Bin Saeed, from Al-Qasim, from Ali Bin Abu Hamza, from UmanBin Suleyman Al-Jufy, who has narrated the following:
Abu Abdullahasws
said that the Messenger of Allahsaww
said to Amir-ul-Momineenasws
:When I
sawwpass away, wash me
saww, and embalm me
saww, and shroud me
saww, and
what Isaww dictate to youasws, write it down. I said, Did heasws do it? Heasws said:Yes.
)8(
.8 It has been narrated to us from Muhammad Bin Al-Husayn, from Ibn Abu Nasr, from Fazeyl
Sakra, who has narrated the following:Abu Abdullah
asws said that the Messenger of Allah
saww said to Ali
asws: When I
saww
pass away, collect for mesaww
six containers of well water. Wash mesaww
, and shroudme
saww, and grab me
sawwwith my
sawwshroud, and make me
sawwsit, then ask me
saww
whatever youasws
like, for, by Allahazwj
, youasws
will not ask mesaww
about anything butIsawwwill answer youasws.
)9(
.
9 It has been narrated to us from Ahmad Bin Muhammad Bin Isa, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad BinAbu Nasr, from Fazeyl Sakra who said:
I said to Abu Abdullahasws, May I be sacrificed for youasws, is there a definite limit forthe water (to wash the deadbody)? He
aswssaid: The Messenger of Allah
sawwsaid to
Amir-ul-Momineen Aliasws
: When Isaww
pass away, collect for mesaww
six containersfrom the well water. Wash me
saww, and shroud me
saww, and embalm me
saww. When
youasws
have completed mysaww
washing, grab mesaww
by mysaww
shroud and makemesawwsit, then ask mesawwwhatever youaswslike, for, by Allahazwj, youaswswill not askme
sawwabout anything but I
sawwshall answer you
asws.
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)10(
.
10 And it has been reported by Muhammad Bin Ali Bin Mahboub, from Jafar Bin Ismail Bin Jafar
Al-Hashamy, from Ayub Bin Nuhas
, from Al-Husayn Bin Yazeed Bin Abdullah Bin Jafar, from hisfather, who has narrated the following:
Amir-ul-Momineenasws
, Aliasws
having said: The Prophetsaww
bequeathed to measws
:When Isawwpass away, wash me with six containers from well water. When you aswsare free from washing me
saww, shroud me
saww, then place your
asws ear on my
saww
mouth. Heasws
said: Iasws
did that, and hesaww
gave measws
the news of what is goingto happen up to the Day of Judgement.
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)7( .
CHAPTER 7 REGARDING THE IMAMSasws
, TO THEMasws
ARE PRESENTED
THEIRasws
DEAD ENEMIES, AND THEYasws
SEE THEM
)1(
.1 It has been narrated to us from Al-Hassan Bin Ali, from Al-Abbas Bin Aamir, from Abaan, frombasher Al-Nabaal, who has narrated the following:
Abu Jafarasws
has said: Iasws
was behind myasws
fatherasws
, and heasws
was on hisasws
mule. His
aswsmule ran wild (out of fear). There was an old man with chains on his
neck and a man following him. He said, O Aliasws
Bin Al-Husaynasws
, quench mythirst, quench my thirst. The man said: Do not quench the thirst of the one whosethirst Allahazwjhas not Quenched. Abu Abdullahaswssaid: And the old man was with
woe (he was Muawiya as per a following Hadith).
)2(
.
2 It has been narrated to us from Al-Hajaal, from Al-Hassan Bin Al-Husayn, from Ibn Sinan, fromAbdul Malik Al-Qummy, from Idrees, from his brother who said:
I heard Abu Abdullahasws
say: Iasws
and myasws
father had diverted towards Meccaand myaswsfather was ahead of measwsin a Place called Zajnaan, when a man cameover and in his neck were chains with which he was pulled by. He said to him
asws,
quench my thirst, quench my thirst, quench my thirst. A man said to my
asws
fatherasws
: Do not quench the thirst of the one whose thirst Allahazwj
has notQuenched A man followed him, pulling him by the chains, and flung him into thelowest level of the Fire.
)3(
.3 It has been narrated to us from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Al-Husayn Bin Saeed, from IbrahimBin Abu Al-Balaad, from Ali Bin Al-Mugheira who said:
Abu Jafarasws
descended into the Zajnaan valley. Heasws
said three times: There is
no Forgiveness of Allah
azwj
for you. Then said to his
asws
companions: Do you allknow why Iasws
said that which Iasws
said? They said, Why did youasws
say it, mayAllahazwj Make us to be sacrificed for youasws? Heasws said: Muawiya passed bybeing pulled by the chains, and asked me
aswsto forgive him, and he
aswssaid, This is
the Zajnaan valley, one of the valleys of Hell.
)4(
.4 It has been narrated to us from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Al-Husayn Bin Saeed, from QasimBin Muhammad, from Abaan, from Bashir Al-NabaAl-who said:
I was with Abu Abdullahasws
in the Asfaan valley or Zajnaan. I looked at hisasws
mule,and there was a man with chains in his neck and its end was in the hands of another
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who was pulling him. He said, Quench my thirst. The man said, Do not quench thethirst of the one whose thirst Allahazwj has not Quenched. Iasws said to myaswsfather
asws: Who is this one? He
aswssaid: One with woe.
)5(
.
.5 It has been narrated to us from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Ali Bin Al-Hakam, from Malik BinAtiya, who has narrated the following:
Abu Abdullahasws
having said: Iasws
was travelling with myasws
fatherasws
on a road ofMecca and weaswswere on two camels. When weaswscame to the Zajnaan valley, aman with chains in his neck came out, being pulled. He said, O Abu Jafar
asws,
quench my thirst. He was followed by another man pulling on the chains and said,O son
aswsof the Messenger of Allah
saww, do not quench the thirst of the one whose
thirst Allahazwj
has not quenched. Then he turned towards myasws
fatherasws
saying,
O Abu Jafarasws, recognise this is the one with woes.
)6(
.
6 It has been narrated to us from Muhammad Bin Al-Husayn, from Musa Bin Sadan, from Al-Husayn Bin Abu Al-Ala, from Haroun Bin Kharjat, from Yahya Bin Um Taweel who said:
I accompanied Aliasws
Bin Al-Husaynasws
in Al-Medina up to Al-Mecca, and heasws
was on his
aswsmule, and I was on a camel. We came out to the Zajnaan valley. Over
there we came across a black man, whose neck was chained, and he was saying, OAli
asws Bin Al-Hussain
asws, quench my thirst, and Allah
azwj will quench your thirst.
Imamaswsplaced hisaswshead on hisaswschest and moved his mount away. I turnedaround and there was a man attracting his
aswsattention and he was saying, Do not
quench the thirst of the one whose thirst Allahazwjhas not quenched. I moved mycamel to be with Ali
aswsBin Al-Husayn
asws. He
aswssaid to me: Which thing did you
see? I informed himasws. Heaswssaid: That is the one with woes.
)7(
.7 It has been narrated to us from Ali Bin Al-Husayn Bin Ali Bin Fazaal, from his father, fromIbrahim, from one of his companions, from Abu Hamza Al-Thumaly, who has narrated the following:
Abu Jafarasws having said: Iasws was on a Pilgrimage with myasws fatherasws untilwe
aswsended up at the Zajnaan valley. A man came out of its mountain, pulled by his
hair, and in his neck were chains, and he was saying, Quench my thirst, O son ofthe Messenger of Allah
saww! A man came out from behind him, and he had a white
whip and was pulling on the chains, and he was saying, Do not quench the thirst ofthe one whose thirst Allah
azwjhas not Quenched.
)8(
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8 It has been narrated to us from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Al-Hassan Bin Ali, from Abu Al-Sakhrat, from Al-Hassan Bin Ali who said:
I and a man from our companions came to Ali Bin Isa Bin Abdullah Bin Abu Tahir Al-Alawy. Abu Al-Sakhr said, I think you are the son of Umar bin Ali. And Abu Tahirwas staying in the house of the two chiefs. We came to him during late afternoon (Al-Asr), and in front of him was a pool of water and he was wiping himself. We greetedto him. He returned the greeting to us, then he began by saying, Is there anyoneelse with you? We said, No. Then he turned to the right and left, he did not seeanyone, then said, My father informed me from my grandfather and he was with AbuJafar Muhammad
aswsBin Ali
aswsat Mina, and he was performing Ramy(Throwing of
pebbles at the three pillars), and that Abu Jafaraswswas also performing Ramy. Afterhe
aswscompleted it, there remained in his
aswshands five pebbles. He
asws threw two
on this side and three on the other side. My grandfather said to himasws, May I besacrificed for you
asws, I saw you
aswsdo something that no one else has done at all. I
saw youaswsthrow at the pillars, then thrown five after that, three on this side and twoon the other side.
Heasws
said: Yes, it is as if in every season come out the transgressors, theusurpers, and there is separation between them over here. No one sees these twoexcept for the Just Imamasws. Heaswsthrows two at the first, and three at the other, forthe other one is worse than the first one.
)9(
9 It has been narrated to us from Ibrahim Bin Hashaam, from Ali Bin Asbaat, from Bakr Bin Janaan,from a man, who has narrated the following:
Abu Abdullahasws having said: When Fatima Bint Asadas, the mother of Amir-ul-Momineen
asws passed away, Ali
asws went to the Prophet
saww. The Messenger of
Allahsaww
said to himasws
: What is the matter with youasws
? Heasws
said: Myasws
motheraspassed away. The Prophetsaww said: And sheaswas mysawwmother too.Then he
sawwwept and said: And your
aswsmother.
Then hesawwsaid to Aliasws: This is mysawwshirt, shroud herasin it, and this is mysawwcloak, shroud her in it. When you
asws have finished, call out to me
saww. When the
Prophetsawwcame out to heras, hesawwPrayed in a manner which hesawwhad neverdone before it, and nor ever after it on anyone else, the like of it.
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Then hesaww
descended into heras
grave. Hesaww
lied down in it, then hesaww
said toheras: O Fatimaas. Sheas said: Yes, O Messenger of Allahsaww? Hesaww said: Didyou
as find what your
asLord
azwjhad Promised as being the truth? She
assaid: Yes,
may Allahazwj
Reward yousaww
a Reward, and hesaww
lengthened hissaww
whisperingwith herasin the grave. When hesawwcame out, it was said to himsaww, O Messenger
of Allahsaww
, yousaww
have done for heras
things regarding yousaww
having shroudedheras in yoursaww clothes, and yousaww entered into heras grave, and lengthenedyour
sawwwhisperings, and lengthened your
sawwPrayers, in a way that you
sawwhave
not been seen to have done for anyone before heras.
.
Hesaww
said: But, as for mysaww
shrouding heras
, when Isaww
said to heras
that thepeople, on the Day when they are resurrected from their graves, they will not be fully
covered, she said: And evil would come to them. Isaww clothed heras in mysawwclothes, and asked Allahazwj in mysawwPrayers for heras that Heazwjdoes not Mind ifIsaww
shroud heras
until sheas
enters the Paradise. Heazwj
Answered mesaww
to that,and as for my
sawwentering into her
asgrave, I
sawwsaid to her
asthat on the day that the
corpse, when it enters its grave, and the people walk away from it, two Angels,Munkar and Nakeer, enter to it. They will be questioning it. She said: I
sa am in
yoursaww intercessoin, by Allahazwj. Isawwdid not stop asking mysawwLordazwj in herasgrave until there was opened for her
asa garden from her
asgrave to the paradise, and
a garden from the gardens of the Paradise.
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)8(
CHAPTER 8 REAGARDING THE IMAMSasws
, THEYasws
RECOGNISE THE
ONES WHO COME TO THEM WITH FAITH AND WITH HYPOCRISY
)1(
.
1 It has been narrated to us from Muhammad Bin Yahya Al-Ataar, from Muhammad Bin Al-HassanBin Faroukh Al-Safaar, from Ahmad Bin Al-Husayn, from Al-Husayn Bin Saeed, from Umar BinTameem, from Amaar Bin Marwaan, who has narrated the following:
Abu Jafarasws
having said: Weasws
recognise the man when weasws
see him whetherhe is truly with faith or truly with hypocrisy.
)2(
2 It has been narrated to me Ibrahim Bin Hashaam, from Abdul Aziz Bin Al-Mohtady, who hasnarrated the following:
Abdullah Bin Jundab to whom Abu Al-Hassanaswswrote: Weaswsrecognise the manwhen we
aswssee him whether he is truly with faith or truly with hypocrisy.
)3(.
3 It has been narrated to us from Ahmad Bin Al-Husayn, from Al-Husayn Bin Saeed, from Umar BinMaymoun, from Amaar Bin Mawraan, who has narrated the following:
Abu Jafaraswssaid: Weaswsrecognise the man when weaswssee him whether he istruly with faith or truly with hypocrisy.
)4(
.4 It has been narrated to us from Muhammad Bin Haroun, from Abu Al-Hassan, from Musa Bin Al-Qasim with an unbroken chain going up toAli Bin Al-Hussainasws:Ali
aswsBin Al-Hussain
aswshaving said: We
aswsrecognise the man when we
aswssee
him whether he is truly with faith or truly with hypocrisy, and that ouraswsShiites havebeen mentioned in writing by their names and the names of their fathers.
)5(
.5 It has been narrated to us from Abdullah Bin Abbas, from Abdul Rahmaan Bin Abu Najraan whosaid:
Abu Al-Hassan Al-Rezaasws
wrote, and I read hisasws
letter written to one of hisasws
companions: Weasws recognise the man when weasws see him whether he is trulywith faith or truly with hypocrisy.
)6(
.
6 It has been narrated to us from Muhammad Bin Isa, from Dawood Bin Al-Qasim who said:
I was with himasws
when I saw Muhammad and Ali. Abu Abdullahasws
said: O AbuHashim, these two men are from your brethren? I said, Yes. We kept walking when
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we met a man from the sons of Ishaq Bin Amaar, heasws
said: O Abu Hashim, thisone is not from your brethren.
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.)9(
CHAPTER 9 REGARDING THE IMAMSasws
KNOW THE ONES WHO COME TO
THEMasws
WITH THE GOOD, AND THE EVIL, AND THE LOVE, AND THE
HATRED
)1(
.1 It has been narrated to us from Al-Hassan Bin Ali Bin Al-Noman, from his father Ali Bin Noman,from Bakr Bin Karb, who has narrated the following:
Abu Abdullahasws having said: Allahazwj Took the Covenant, covenant of ouraswsShiites from the loin of Adam
as. We
asws recognise your good ones from your evil
ones.
)2(
.2 It has been narrated to us from Muhammad Bin Hamaad Al-Kufy, from his brother, from Nasr BinMazahim, from Amro Bin Shimr, from Jabir, who has narrated the following:
Abu Jafaraswshaving said: AllahazwjTook a Covenant from ouraswsShiites when theywere in the loin of Adam
as. We
aswsrecognise by that the affection of the affectionnate
even if he displays the opposite to that by his ways, and we aswsrecognise the hatredof the hater even if he displays the love for us
aswsthe People
aswsof the Household.
)3(
.3 And It has been narrated to us from Ahmad Bin Al-Hassan Bin Ali Bin Fazaal, from his father,from Abdullah Bin Bakeyr, from Zarara who said:
I and Abdul Waahid Bin Al-Mukhtar, and Saeed Bin Nafaan, and with us was UmarBin Shajrat Al-Kindy with Abu Abdullah
asws. Abu Abdullah
asws said: Who is this?
They said to himasws, Umar Bin Shajrat, and we extolled his praise to himasws, andwe mentioned about his status and his piety, and his love for his brothers, and hisexertions and good things about it. Abu Abdullah
aswssaid to them both: What I
asws
see from you two is a flag (symbol) of the people. Iasws
am not content with the man
even for a moment, as this man is from the most deceitful of the people, or said themost evil of the people. After that, Umar was removed from sanctimonious places ofAllah
azwjexcept for his rides.
)4(
.4 It has been narrated to us from Muhammad Bin Al-Husayn, from Muhammad Bin Abdullah BinHilal, from Uqba who said:
I and Moala Bin Khunays were with Abu Abdullahasws
. Heasws
said: No one sits inyour sittings except that Iaswsrecognise him.
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)10(
CHAPTER 10 REGARDING AMIR-UL-MOMINEENasws
THAT THE PROPHETsaww
MADE HIMasws
TO KNOW EVERYTHING, AND ASSOCIATED HIMasws
IN THE
KNOWLEDGE, AND DID NOT ASSOCIATE HIMasws
IN THE PROPHET-HOOD
)1(
.1 It has been narrated to us from Al-Hassan Bin Ali Ibn Abdullah Al-Mugheira, from Isa BinHashaam Al-Nashary, from Abdul Kareem, from Samaat Bin Mahraan, who has narrated thefollowing:
Abu Abdullahasws
having said: Allahazwj
Taught Hisazwj
Messengersaww
the Permissibleand the Prohibited, and the Explanation (of the Quran), and the Messenger ofAllah
sawwmade all of it known to Ali
asws.
)2(
.
It has been narrated to us from Mohammed ibn Al-Hussain, who has from al-Nazr ibn Shiab and Abdal-Ghafar al-Jari, who has narrated the following:
Abu Abdullahaswswas giving advice to two men who came to see himaswssaid to oneof them that it has happened that to so and so, as what I told you yesterday, thenone of them I have been informed that you have said: I know what is going on in thenight and day, and said that the Almighty God informed the Messenger of AllahsawwHalal and Haram and interpretation and the Knowledge of the Messenger ofAllahsawwwas made known to Ali in totality.
)3(
.
3 It has been narrated to us from Muhammad Bin Abdul Jabbar, from Al-Hassan Bin Ali Bin Fazaa