base metals and bulk commodities marking prices to market ...€¦ · base metals stocks are cheap,...
TRANSCRIPT
Please see Disclosures and Disclaimers at the end of this report. A division of Dundee Securities Ltd.
Dundee Capital Markets is a registered trademark of Dundee Corporation, used under license.
Base Metals and Bulk Commodities
January 8, 2015
David Charles, CFA / (514) 396-0320 [email protected]
Patrick Racicot, CFA / (514) 395-0296 [email protected]
Joseph Gallucci, MBA / (514) 396-0330 [email protected]
Sean Bracken / (514) 396-0325 [email protected]
Marking Prices to Market Again as Sector faces New Reality of Deflation and Commodity Volatility, Patience to be tested
We are updating our commodity price forecast by marking-to-market our short-term and medium term prices. The most meaningful changes were for copper, nickel and molybdenum in 2015/16 and thermal/HCC coal throughout the whole forecast period and long term. DCM's commodity preferences are Zn>Ni>Cu>coal (bulks). The new reality driving the adjustment to our forecast prices is the on-going strength of the US$, the slowdown in the global economy (deficient demand), and lack of supply discipline. The lessons learned from oil's price collapse, is that there needs to be a significant reduction in supply before prices can rebound. Copper prices may suffer a similar examination in 2015. Given the recent flow of funds, we do not expect Base Metal stocks to outperform until the US dollar peaks (first US rate hike?). So investor patience will be tested. We expect strong trading rallies in 2015 as Risk/Reward attractive, especially if the US$ corrects.
New DCM Base Metals and Bulk Commodity Price Forecast
Annual Quarterly
Sources: Dundee Capital Markets
We present the new target prices for our DCM base metals universe. Our new target prices for producers are based on anticipated 2015 EV/EBITDA multiples roughly ranging from 6x to 9x, levels last seen in 2008/2001. The total impact on our EBITDA, EPS, CFPS and NAV estimates for our coverage universe are shown on page 2 and 3. Our preferred equities (risk/reward) include:
Lundin Mining (Top Pick) Trevali Mining (Top Pick) Nevsun Resources (Top Pick)
Rating changes: Removed CS as Top Pick, changed NSU to Top Pick; downgraded TCM, IVN to Neutral from Buy.
2015 2016
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
2.90 2.90 2.95 3.05 3.05 3.05 3.00 3.10(6.5%) (7.9%) (7.8%) (4.7%) (12.9%) (12.9%) (14.3%) (11.4%)
1.05 1.10 1.07 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.10 1.20(4.5%) (8.3%) (7.0%) (4.2%) 9.5% 9.5% 4.8% 14.3%
0.92 0.97 0.96 1.02 1.04 1.06 1.06 1.08(12.4%) (7.6%) (8.6%) (2.9%) (1.0%) 1.0% 1.0% 2.9%
8.10 8.80 8.40 9.70 9.75 9.75 9.25 9.25(4.7%) (5.4%) (9.7%) (0.5%) (2.5%) (2.5%) (7.5%) (7.5%)
14.50 14.75 14.50 15.25 15.00 15.00 15.00 15.00(1.4%) (1.7%) (4.6%) (1.6%) 3.4% 3.4% 3.4% 3.4%
9.50 10.00 10.00 10.50 11.50 11.50 11.50 11.50(20.8%) (16.7%) (16.7%) (12.5%) (4.2%) (4.2%) (4.2%) (4.2%)
120 120 130 140 150 150 150 150- - - - - - - -
65 70 75 79 80 75 70 75(13.3%) (12.5%) (11.8%) (12.2%)
Base Metals and Bulk Commodities January 8, 2015
DUNDEE CAPITAL MARKETS Page | 2
End of an Era- Ratio of TSX Metals & Mining Sub Index OVER the S&P/TSX back to Pre-"Super Cycle" Levels!
Sources: FactSet, Dundee Capital Markets
Base Metals Stocks are cheap, multiples in-line with bottom of cycle seen last year (relative to TSX)
Sources: FactSet Consensus, Dundee Capital Markets
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Ratio of "TSX Mining Index" over S&P/TSX(last 10 years)
TSX Capped Dvr Mtl&Mng / S&P/TSX
Linear (TSX Capped Dvr Mtl&Mng / S&P/TSX)
10 yeartrend line
Valuation Metrics: Now vs BottomCurrent (Jan 2015) Sector Bottom (July 2013)
EV/EBTIDA
(NTM)
P/E
(NTM)P/NAV
EV/EBTIDA
(NTM)
P/E
(NTM)P/NAV
TSE Metals & Mining 5.7x 11.4x 0.57x 5.8x 11.1x 0.67x
S&P/TSX 9.1x 15.2x n/a 8.1x 14.8x n/a
Discount 63% 75% n/a 72% 75% n/a
The ratio of the TSX M+M vs. the S&P/TSX is still well below its 10-year trend line and has broken below GFC (2008/9) levels.
But the ratio could be set to decline further as the Base Metals "Super Cycle" appears to be at an end.
With a 12% downside risk to post-GFC lows, but >30% upside potential, we believe risk/reward is attractive.
In an environment where the outlook for the global economy and base metal prices is weak, valuations are key. Current Valuation is cheap and below the bottom established in July 2013. Multiples could expand if the outlook does not improve in 2015 (commodities weaken further). Weak domestic currencies/energy will help.
Base Metals and Bulk Commodities January 8, 2015
DUNDEE CAPITAL MARKETS Page | 3
Changes to DCM Earnings and Cashflow Estimates Post-Commodity Price Update (alphabetical order)
Source: Dundee Capital Markets
(7%) (11%) (12%) (14%)(19%) (20%) (21%) (22%) (22%)
(30%)(34%) (36%)(45%)
(35%)
(25%)
(15%)
(5%)
5%
TCK
.B
NSU
-T
TCM
-T
CU
M-T
ATY
-T
LUN
-T
CS-
T
HB
M-T
TKO
-T
TV-T
FM-T
IVW
-T
LGO
-T
Changes in 2015 EBITDA (%)
Sources: Dundee Capital MarketsEBITDA ($M) EPS CFPS NAV
2015 %∆ 2016 %∆ 2015 %∆ 2016 %∆ 2015 %∆ 2016 %∆ ($/sh) %∆
Major Producers
Firs t Quantum FM-T $1,728 (34%) $2,430 (39%) $0.92 (38%) $1.58 (39%) $2.69 (21%) $4.49 (23%) $22.98 (9%)
Teck Resources TCK.B $2,713 (7%) $2,964 15% $0.97 (18%) $1.24 42% $2.96 (7%) $3.19 13% $29.04 (18%)
Producers
Atico Mining ATY-T $14 (19%) $15 (23%) $0.04 (39%) $0.03 (47%) $0.10 (20%) $0.10 (24%) $0.72 (8%)
Capstone Mining CS-T $235 (21%) $274 (27%) $0.20 (45%) $0.35 (35%) $0.40 (27%) $0.51 (26%) $3.75 (22%)
Copper Mountain CUM-T $90 (14%) $113 (21%) $0.26 (18%) $0.30 (41%) $0.80 (15%) $0.95 (24%) $1.79 (14%)
Hudbay Minera ls HBM-T $369 (22%) $805 (28%) $0.53 (43%) $1.67 (48%) $1.52 (21%) $3.19 (33%) $13.28 (7%)
Ivernia Inc. IVW-T $46 (36%) $56 (13%) $0.02 (53%) $0.05 (18%) $0.03 (46%) $0.06 (17%) $0.41 13%
Largo Resources LGO-T $35 (53%) $75 (23%) ($0.10) (160%) $0.20 (40%) $0.07 (78%) $0.36 (25%) $2.88 (8%)
Lundin Mining LUN-T $876 (20%) $887 (18%) $0.48 (36%) $0.41 (34%) $1.11 (20%) $1.07 (17%) $6.61 (13%)
Nevsun Resources NSU-T $207 (11%) $98 (15%) $0.25 (10%) $0.13 (13%) $0.63 (10%) $0.33 (14%) $4.10 (11%)
Taseko Mines TKO-T $70 (22%) $99 (45%) $0.06 (52%) $0.16 (57%) $0.25 (20%) $0.35 (38%) $2.78 (21%)
Thompson Creek TCM-T $195 (12%) $236 (18%) ($0.04) (249%) $0.02 ($0.92) $0.54 (19%) $0.72 (25%) $3.33 (15%)
Treval i Mining TV-T $67 (30%) $107 (15%) $0.08 (46%) $0.16 (23%) $0.19 (31%) $0.28 (14%) $1.79 (6.2%)
Name Symbol
Base Metals and Bulk Commodities January 8, 2015
DUNDEE CAPITAL MARKETS Page | 4
DCM Base Metals and Bulk Commodities Updated Ratings and Recommendations
Source: Dundee Capital Markets
NEW PREVIOUSPrice MCap Implied Price Target 2015 2015 Implied Target
7-Jan-15 (US$M) Return /NAV /NAV EBITDA EPS return /NAV
BASE METALS - Major ProducersFirs t Quantum FM-T C$16.13 $8,416 BUY -- $20.00 ▼ 25% C$22.98 ▼ 0.70x 0.87x US$1,728 $0.92 BUY $25.00 56% $25.15 0.99x DC
Teck Resources TCK.B C$15.56 $9,095 NEUTRAL -- $19.00 ▼ 28% C$29.04 ▼ 0.54x 0.65x $2,713 $0.97 NEUTRAL $24.00 60% $35.50 0.68x DC
Major Producers Average 0.62x 0.76x 0.84x
BASE METALS - ProducersAtico Mining ATY-T C$0.59 $62 BUY -- $0.75 ▼ 27% C$0.72 ▼ 0.81x 1.04x US$14 $0.04 BUY $1.00 69% $0.79 1.27x DC
Capstone Mining CS-T C$2.01 $700 BUY -- $3.25 ▼ 62% C$3.75 ▼ 0.54x 0.87x US$235 $0.20 BUY $4.25 111% $4.84 0.88x JG
Copper Mountain CUM-T C$1.58 $165 NEUTRAL -- $1.90 ▼ 20% C$1.79 ▼ 0.88x 1.06x US$90 $0.26 NEUTRAL $2.80 77% $2.10 1.33x JG
Hudbay Minera ls HBM-T C$9.74 $2,281 BUY -- $11.50 ▼ 18% C$13.28 ▼ 0.73x 0.87x US$369 $0.53 BUY $13.00 34% $14.24 0.91x DC
Ivernia Inc. IVW-T C$0.05 $31 NEUTRAL ▼ $0.20 ▼ 344% C$0.41 ▲ 0.11x 0.48x US$46 $0.02 BUY $0.30 567% $0.36 0.82x JG
Katanga Mining KAT-T C$0.36 $595 NEUTRAL -- $0.40 -- 11% C$0.68 ▼ 0.53x 0.59x US$493 $0.09 NEUTRAL $0.40 11% $0.75 0.53x DC
Largo Resources LGO-T C$1.64 $227 BUY -- $3.00 ▼ 83% C$2.88 ▼ 0.57x 1.04x US$35 ($0.10) BUY $4.50 174% $3.12 1.44x JG
Lundin Mining LUN-T C$5.47 $3,437 BUY -- $7.00 ▼ 28% C$6.61 ▼ 0.83x 1.06x US$876 $0.48 BUY $8.00 46% $7.62 1.05x DC
Nevsun Resources NSU-T C$4.53 $824 BUY -- $6.00 -- 36% C$4.10 ▼ 1.11x 1.47x US$207 $0.25 BUY $6.00 36% $4.59 1.31x JG
Taseko Mines TKO-T C$1.26 $288 NEUTRAL -- $1.50 ▼ 19% C$2.78 ▼ 0.45x 0.54x $70 $0.06 NEUTRAL $2.00 59% $3.53 0.57x JG
Thompson Creek TCM-T C$1.91 $355 NEUTRAL ▼ $2.15 ▼ 13% C$3.33 ▼ 0.57x 0.65x $195 ($0.04) BUY $3.00 57% $3.93 0.76x DC
Treval i Mining TV-T C$1.07 $315 BUY -- $2.00 -- 87% C$1.79 ▼ 0.60x 1.12x $67 $0.08 BUY $2.00 87% $1.91 1.05x JG
Producers Average 0.64x 0.90x 0.99x
BASE METALS - DevelopersCanadian Zinc CZN-T C$0.21 $50 BUY -- $0.60 ▼ 186% C$0.78 ▼ 0.27x 0.77x NM NM BUY $0.75 257% $0.81 0.93x JG
Candente Copper DNT-T C$0.09 $9 SELL -- $0.10 ▼ 11% C$1.79 ▼ 0.05x 0.06x NM NM SELL $0.15 67% $2.33 0.06x DC
Excels ior Mining MIN-T C$0.25 $30 BUY -- $0.90 ▼ 260% C$2.96 ▼ 0.08x 0.30x $0 NM BUY $1.00 300% $3.04 0.33x JG
Heron Resources HER-T C$0.11 $43 BUY -- $0.20 ▼ 82% C$0.34 ▼ 0.32x 0.58x $0 $0.00 BUY $0.30 173% $0.50 0.60x JG
Ivanhoe Mines IVN-T C$1.10 $776 NEUTRAL ▼ $1.60 ▼ 45% C$3.85 ▲ 0.29x 0.42x NM NM BUY $2.50 127% $3.63 0.69x DC
Marengo Mining MRN-T C$0.01 $25 NEUTRAL -- NA NA C$0.21 -- 0.05x NM NM NM NEUTRAL NA $0.21 JG
Nevada Copper NCU-T C$1.72 $150 BUY -- $3.00 ▼ 74% C$3.72 ▼ 0.46x 0.81x $0 ($0.67) BUY $5.00 191% $6.15 0.81x JG
NGEx Resources NGQ-T C$1.15 $215 BUY -- $2.50 117% C$3.37 0.34x 0.74x ($20) ($0.11) BUY $3.40 $3.37 DC
Quaterra Resources QTA-T C$0.05 $12 NEUTRAL -- $0.15 -- 200% C$0.34 ▼ 0.15x 0.44x $0 $0.00 NEUTRAL $0.15 200% $0.39 0.39x JG
Rathdowney ResourcesRTH-T C$0.26 $28 NEUTRAL -- NA NA C$0.36 ▲ 0.73x NM NM NM NEUTRAL NA $0.32 JG
Reservoir Minera ls* RMC-T C$3.82 $198 BUY -- NA NA NA NM NM NM NM BUY NA NA DC
Zazu Metals ZAZ-T C$0.33 $13 NEUTRAL -- NA NA C$1.95 ▼ 0.17x NM NM NM NEUTRAL NA $2.80 JG
Copper Developers Average 0.20x 0.46x 0.46x
AGGREGATES Zinc Developers Average 0.37x 0.68x 0.76x
Polaris Minera ls PLS-T C$2.14 $171 BUY -- $3.00 40% C$2.59 ▲ 0.83x 1.16x $9 $0.04 BUY $3.00 40% $2.42 1.24x DC
COALCardero Resource CDU-T C$0.03 $5 UR UR UR UR UR UR UR UR NEUTRAL $0.15 400% $0.38 0.40x JG
Coalspur Mines CPT-T C$0.01 $7 NEUTRAL -- $0.10 -- 900% C$0.24 ▼ 0.04x 0.41x NM NM NEUTRAL $0.10 900% $1.09 0.09x DC
Xinergy Ltd XRG-T C$0.09 $4 UR UR UR UR UR UR UR UR UR UR UR DC
*Ideas of Interest: Dundee Capital Markets has not initiated formal continuing cov erage of Idea of Interest companies. All opinions and estimates contained in an Idea of Interest report are subject to change w ithout notice and are
prov ided in good faith but w ithout the legal responsibility that w ould accompany formal continuous research cov erage.
AnalystRating TargetNAV
($/sh)
NAV
($/sh)Name Symbol Rating Target
Base Metals and Bulk Commodities January 8, 2015
DUNDEE CAPITAL MARKETS Page | 5
SECTOR VALUATION IS ATTRACTIVE
Book Value - Canadian Metals & Minerals Sector now back to GFC and 2001 levels
Sources: Factset
Copper Producers Discounting $2.65/lb copper prices, a 6% discount to spot
Sources: Dundee Capital Markets
$2.11
$2.18
$2.31
$2.53
$2.56
$2.72
$2.73
$2.74
$2.78
$2.79
$2.83
$2.88
$2.97
$3.02
$0.00 $1.00 $2.00 $3.00
Excelsior Mining
Ivanhoe Mines
Quaterra Resources
Thompson Creek
Capstone Mining
Taseko Mines
First Quantum
Hudbay Minerals
Candente Copper
Lundin Mining
Atico Mining
Nevada Copper
Copper Mountain
NGEx Resources
ProducersDevelopers
*Ivanhoe's NAV is supported by its zinc and platinum assets.
*Average $2.65
Copper Price Required for NAV = Current Stock Price
Price/Book Value (Canada: Metals/Minerals)
This chart shows the price to book value ratio for the industry since 2001.
We can see that the P/BV ratio has come down steadily since the end of 2010 and now trades at their lowest level since the Global Financial Crisis and 2001. The DCM universe is trading at a P/BV of 0.81X, the bottom in 2008 and 2001.
This is after the Mining industry wrote down over $80B in 2013. Teck Resources could be forced to write down its oil sands projects if oil prices stay low.
The following chart shows the copper price being discounted by the copper producers is $2.61/lb., a 6% discount to the current spot copper price.
In October when we last calculated this discounted copper price it was $2.51/lb. or a 17% discount to the spot price. Since then we have rolled forward our NAV's to reflect only value for 2015 and beyond.
This analysis might suggest a further 10% downside to the copper producers or our price forecasts.
Base Metals and Bulk Commodities January 8, 2015
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SHORT/MEDIUM TERM DRIVERS
Waiting for US$ to Peak-Could get short term correction in 2015
Sources: IMF, DCM Economics.
Lower Energy Prices A Positive For Base Metals Miners
Sources: FactSet.
Mining margins-At 2008 levels, offering fundamental support for shares
Sources: FactSet Consensus, Dundee Capital Markets
Medium term - US monetary reflation ending while Europe, Japan, China easing. This should support the US$ in 2015.
But with US$ at a 9-year high, it could be ripe for a short term technical correction.
Potential positive: US$ could peak at first US rate increase.
Oil prices have collapsed recently on worries of oversupply despite uncertainties in the Middle East and Ukraine. Weaker energy (oil futures in contango) prices would be a positive for miners.
Futures Curve
Based on consensus estimates, EBITDA margins appear to have bottomed in Q2-Q3/2014 at 2008 levels.
Weaker domestic currencies/energy prices should help margins going forward.
Adding fundamental support for consolidating share prices.
Base Metals and Bulk Commodities January 8, 2015
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FUNDAMENTAL BACKDROP
Adjusting our Metal prices to allow for US$ strength/weak economic growth - Zn/Co forecasts up, but rest flat to down
Sources: Dundee Capital Markets
Global Growth vs. Commodity Prices - 2015 Global Growth could be revised down further
Source: IMF, Federal Reserve and DCM Economics.
US $ Strength has dominated TSX Diversified Metals & Mining (commodity) performance
Source: Thomson Reuters Datastream, WSJ, DCM Economics.
This chart shows the impact of 3 factors on the 12-month percent change of the TSX Diversified Metals & Mining Index, namely the US dollar, the cost/profitability and the global demand factors. We can see that the US dollar (in blue) has been the most influential factor in recent period.
We are updating our commodity price forecasts by marking-to-market our short term forecasts, leaving our long term view unchanged, except for coal. We have raised the zinc/lead/cobalt price forecast for 2016.
Global growth below 4% is a major headwind for commodities; IMF forecasts 2014/2015 growth of 3.3%/3.8%.
2015's forecast could be revised down further, closer to 2014 levels, although US growth is expected to be strong.
Base Metals and Bulk Commodities January 8, 2015
DUNDEE CAPITAL MARKETS Page | 8
Metals & Mining Sub-Index performance enters into the "improving" zone - Beginning of a rotation into Base Metals?
Sources: Bloomberg, Dundee Capital Markets
Global Economy (PMI) Struggling- Chinese economy weakened, US economy looks to be strengthening
Sources: Bloomberg, Dundee Capital Markets
Using Bloomberg's Relative Rotation metric we show that the Materials universe (STMATR, in purple) has recently moved from the "lagging" to the "improving" zone of sector performance.
The M+M index will first look to stabilize, and will not benefit from sector rotation until the US$ peaks.
US economy is expanding nicely. The Chinese economy has weakened and the Japan appears to be stagnating. Europe should benefit from cheap oil.
Chinese GDP appears to be growing at <7.0% Y/Y. More stimulus is needed to offset weakness in the construction sector and worries over shadow banking defaults.
Other Risks: Geopolitical uncertainty increasing in Ukraine, Middle East, HK.
Base Metals and Bulk Commodities January 8, 2015
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Base Metal Prices - Zinc and Nickel up, Copper prices down (just like Chinese economy), Bulk commodities down
Sources: FactSet, Dundee Capital Markets
LME Inventories- Total Inventories declining, led by zinc and copper, looks like we will have to wait for Nickel
Sources: Bloomberg, Dundee Capital Markets
23-Dec-13 10-Feb-14 31-Mar-14 19-May-14 07-Jul-14 25-Aug-14 13-Oct-14 01-Dec-14
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Commodities performance over 1 yearCopper (LME Cash $/t) Zinc (LME Cash $/t) Lead (LME Cash $/t) Nickel (LME Cash $/t)
Prices
Base Metals US$/tonne US$/lb 1M 3M 1Y
LME Cobalt $31,000 $14.06 3.3% (1.6%) 8.8%
LME Nickel $15,148 $6.87 (6.9%) (9.0%) 8.6%
LME Zinc $2,177 $0.99 (1.5%) (4.0%) 6.1%
LME Aluminum $1,856 $0.84 (6.0%) (3.0%) 3.1%
LME Molybdenum $19,996 $9.07 (0.3%) (8.4%) (7.0%)
LME Copper $6,285 $2.85 (2.1%) (5.4%) (14.8%)
LME Tin $18,910 $8.58 (7.1%) (6.9%) (15.5%)
LME Lead $1,857 $0.84 (8.6%) (10.7%) (16.2%)
Change
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Copper - 1Yr Inventory & Price
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10 Yr Total Inventories (ex aluminium)
Nickel inventory
Lead inventory
Zinc inventory
Copper inventory
Inventories
Base Metals tonnes 1W chg 1M 3M 1Y 2Y
LME Nickel 405,294 -2,076 4.1% 21.0% 58.9% 194.1%
LME Tin 11,270 -245 9.7% 13.7% 8.7% (4.2%)
LME Lead 220,200 -6,575 1.6% (2.5%) (0.9%) (36.5%)
LME Aluminum 4,292,450 -25,750 (2.3% ) (8.9%) (20.5%) (17.0%)
LME Zinc 690,825 11,900 0.5% (8.5%) (24.8%) (43.7%)
LME Copper* 283,808 5,999 2.8% 7.5% (48.7%) (47.9%)
*Copper inventory includes LME, COMEX and Shanghai
Total LME Inventories rolled over in late 2013, but increased again in mid-2014.
With copper and zinc inventories down 49% and 25% each over the last 12 months, total base metals inventories (ex-aluminum) are back down to 2010 levels.
Nickel inventories are still high (up 59% over the last 12 months), but are expected to peak in 2015.
Chinese NPI production is falling. As laterite stockpiles are used up, expect NPI production to fall further. This will help send nickel market into deficit.
However with supply coming from Philippines deficit may be less than expected.
From the bottom in July 2013, Base metal prices are mixed, led by nickel and zinc.
Nickel/Zinc are responding to supply curtailments. Indonesian regulations (Ni) and closure of western mines (Zn).
Copper is below $3/lb due to worries over Chinese (global) economy, collateralized financing deals and strong US$. Copper looks to test $2.50/lb. in H1/15, but supply surplus rapidly disappearing and fundamental outlook should be better in second half.
HCC and Iron ore markets needs to deal with oversupply, curtailments needed soon.
Base Metals and Bulk Commodities January 8, 2015
DUNDEE CAPITAL MARKETS Page | 10
2015 will be all About Supply-Zinc/Nickel best, copper improving! But fundamentals less important than flow of funds
Sources: Teck, Ministry of Commerce and Industry, CEIC Generate.
(2%)
(2%)
(1%)
(1%)
0%
1%
1%
2%
2%
-400
-200
0
200
400
600
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013E 2014E 2015E 2016E 2017E
% o
f D
em
and
Cu
Bal
ance
(kt
)
Copper Balance (Kt)
% of Demand
(4%)
(2%)
0%
2%
4%
6%
(400)
(200)
0
200
400
600
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014E 2015E 2016E 2017E
% o
f d
em
and
Zn B
alan
ce (k
t)
Zinc Balance (kt)
% of Supply
Zinc will benefit from closure of Century mine in second half of 2015. Better visibility on supply outside China will support prices. Chinese will face difficulty adding new supply (environmental permitting and financing)
Nickel looking good but needs overcome the challenge from increased Philippine NPI supply.
Coppers' outlook is improving, surplus melting as new supply delayed. However oil price collapse shows fundamentals less important in current environment (flow of funds away from commodities).
Base Metals and Bulk Commodities January 8, 2015
DUNDEE CAPITAL MARKETS Page | 11
DCM Base Metals and Bulk Commodities Updated Ratings and Recommendations
Major Producers
First Quantum
FM
We are reiterating our BUY rating but are decreasing our target to $20.00/sh (from $25.00) using a 9.9x EV/EBITDA
multiple to our 2015 EBITDA of $1.7B (from $2.6B).
Why such a large reduction in EBITDA? The biggest impact on our EBTIDA came from the fact we are now assuming
the Zambian government will be successful in replacing the current corporate tax by a 20% royalty at both Kansanshi
and Sentinel (the royalty is taken out of gross profit).
We are also being cautious on Kansanshi's production due to incertainties related to the availability of the 2nd
power line and the reliability of the power grid in Zambia. This could slowdown the production coming out of
Sentinel, Kansanshi and the new copper smelter. As for nickel, we are being cautious regarding the leak in the
atmospheric leach tank at Ravensthorpe announced in December. As such we also lowered our copper and nickel
production expectation in 2015 and this had a negative impact on our EBITDA forecast.
We believe FM remains the premium copper growth play in the sector despite the short term political/fiscal
uncertainties in Zambia. By 2018 once Sentinel, Kansanshi's smelter and the high profile Cobre Panama projects are
on-line, FM could become the 4th biggest copper producer, ahead of big producers such as BHP Billiton, Southern
Copper and Rio Tinto (not covered).
Teck Resources
TCK.B
We are reiterating our NEUTRAL rating and are decreasing our 12-month target to $19.00/sh (from $24.00) based on a
6.4x EV/EBITDA multiple to our 2015 EBITDA of $2.7B (from $2.9B). While we previously had a $1.0B value (~$1.65/sh)
for the Energy Business (Fort Hills, Frontier & Equinox), we have set this value to zero given the current oil price and
poor visibility going forward.
Producers
Atico Mining
ATY
We are reiterating our BUY rating but are decreasing our target price to $0.75/share (from $1.00) based on a 6.7x
EV/EBITDA multiple to our 2015 EBITDA of $14M (from $17M). We like ATY for its FCF yield of ~15%.
Capstone Mining
CS
We are reiterating our BUY rating (previously BUY, TOP PICK) and are lowering our target price to $3.25/share (from
$4.25/share) based on a 6.0x EV/EBITDA multiple (unch.) to our 2015 EBITDA of $235M (from $299M).
Copper Mountain
CUM
We are reiterating our NEUTRAL rating but are decreasing our target price to $1.90/share (from $2.80) based on a 6.0x
EV/EBITDA multiple (unch.) to our 2015 EBITDA of $90M (from $105M).
Hudbay Minerals
HBM
We are reiterating our BUY rating but are decreasing our target price to $11.50/share (from $13.00) based on a 8.9x
EV/EBITDA multiple to our 2015 EBITDA of $369M (from $471M). HBM will finally see production growth in 2015 as
Constancia ramps up. 2016 should be even bigger with Constancia at full speed for the entire year.
Ivernia
IVW
We are reiterating our NEUTRAL rating but are lowering our target price to $0.20/share (from $0.30) based on a 0.5x
multiple (from 0.8x) to our NAV of $0.41/share (from $0.36/share). The lower lead price forecast is offset by the AUD.
Katanga Mining
KAT
We are reiterating our NEUTRAL rating and 12-month target price to $0.40/sh (no change) based on a 0.6x NAV
multiple to our NAV of $0.68/sh (from $0.76). KAT's parent company is Glencore (not rated) which owns 75.2% of KAT
shares.
Lundin Mining
LUN
We reiterate our BUY (Top Pick) rating but are decreasing our target to C$7.00/share (from $8.00) based on a 6.9x
EV/EBITDA multiple to our 2015 EBITDA of $876M (from $1,100M). We expect the new Candelaria mine plan will
smooth production going forward. However, until 2Q15 release we have production declining in 2016.
Largo Resources
LGO
We are reiterating our BUY rating but are lowering our target price to $3.00/share (from $4.25/share) based on a 8.0x
EV/EBITDA multiple (unch.) to our 2016 EBITDA of $75M (from $98M) due to lower vanadium prices and liquidity
concerns. We have lowered our V2O5 forecast in 2015 and 2016 to $5.25/lb V2O5 from $6.00/lb V2O5.
Nevsun Resources
NSU
We are upgrading our rating to BUY (TOP PICK) from BUY and are reiterating our target price of $6.00/share based on
a 3.5x EV/EBITDA multiple (from 3.3x) to our 2015 EBITDA of $207M (from $231M). Our TOP PICK rating is based on the
fact that NSU is a low cost copper producer, FCF-yielding, levered to zinc in 2016, has a strong balance sheet, and has
an annualized dividend of US$0.16/share (~4% dividend yield).
Base Metals and Bulk Commodities January 8, 2015
DUNDEE CAPITAL MARKETS Page | 12
Polaris Materials
PLS
We are reiterating our BUY rating and target price of C$3.00/sh based on a 1.2x multiple to our NAV of C$2.59/sh (up
from $2.42). PLS is leveragedd to the US non-residential construction market which we expect to grow in 2015.
Taseko Mines
TKO
We are reiterating our NEUTRAL rating but are lowering our target price to $1.50/share (from $2.00) based on a 6.0x
EV/EBITDA multiple (unch.) to our 2015 EBITDA of $70M (from $90M) and 0.5x NPV multiple to the Florence ISR
copper project (from 0.4x). We are increasing the NPV multiple due to the successful permitting of Florence.
Thompson Creek
TCM
We are downgrading our rating to NEUTRAL (from BUY) and are decreasing our target price to $2.15/share (from
$3.00) based on a 5.9x EV/EBITDA multiple to our 2015 EBITDA of $195M (from $221M). While we believe Mt.Milligan
is improving, TCM's ability to deal with its high debt level is constrained.
Trevali Mining
TV
We are reiterating our BUY (TOP PICK) rating and our target price of $2.00/share based on a 6.0x EV/EBITDA multiple
(unch.) to our 2016 EBITDA (from 2015) of $107M. Recall 2015 is a ramp-up year at Caribou, and TV is the best vehicle
for zinc leverage on the TSX. TV should have two producing operations online and fully ramped-up by the time we
expect improving zinc S&D fundamentals to buoy prices this year.
Developers
Cadente Copper
DNT
We are reiterating our SELL rating and are symbolicaly decreasing our target price to $0.10/sh (from $0.15) based on a
0.05x NAV multiple to our NAV of $1.79/sh (from $2.33). While the NAV is attractive, DNT will require financing or a
JV Partner and this will most likely dilute current shareholders. We also highlight that aside from financing, the
social license remains a key issue for DNT.
Canadian Zinc
CZN
We are reiterating our BUY rating but are lowering our target to $0.60/share (from $0.70/share) based on a 0.8x
multiple (from 0.9x) to our NAV of $0.78/share (from $0.81/share).
NGEx Resources
NGQ
We are reiterating our BUY recommendation but are decreasing our target to $2.50/sh based on an EV/lbs approach
(using ¢2.00/lb, down from ¢2.50) as it is still too early to reliably value NGQ using NPV. We decided to lower the
value per pound of resources given the lower pricing environment for copper. NGQ has capital to survive this
difficult period.
Ivanhoe Mines
IVN
We are downgrading our rating to NEUTRAL (from BUY) and are decreasing our target price to $1.50/share (from
$2.50) based on a 0.4x NAV multiple to our NAV of $3.85/sh (from $3.63). The NAV went up slightly given some sunk
capex and the fact that production projection occurs at our unchanged long term commodity prices. That said, we
lowered our multiple to account for the fact IVN will need to raise a lot of funds to build its 3 projects in a
challenging environment.
Marengo Mining
MRNWe are reiterating our NEUTRAL rating with no target price. MRN has a NAV of $0.21/share (unch.).
Nevada Copper
NCU
We are reiterating our BUY rating but are lowering our target price to $3.00/share (from $5.00/share) based on a 0.8x
mulitple (unch.) to our NAV of $3.72/share (from $6.15/share). NAV down due to increased cost of the new Red Kite
facility, lower copper price, delay in production of Stage 1 underground by 1 year, and delay of Stage 2 OP mine by
1.5 years.
Quaterra Res.
QTA
We are reiterating our NEUTRAL rating and our target of $0.15/share based on a 0.4x mulitple to our NAV of
$0.34/share (from $0.39/share).
Rathdowney Res.
RTHWe are reiterating our NEUTRAL rating with no target price. RTH has a NAV of $0.36/share (from $0.32/share).
Heron Resources
HER
We are reiterating our BUY rating but are lowering our target price to $0.20/share (from $0.30/share) based on a 0.6x
multiple (unch.) to our NAV of $0.34/share (from $0.50/share).
Zazu Metals
ZAZWe are reiterating our NEUTRAL rating with no target price. ZAZ has a NAV of $1.95/share (from $2.80/share).
Base Metals and Bulk Commodities January 8, 2015
DUNDEE CAPITAL MARKETS Page | 13
Source: Dundee Capital Markets
Idea Of Interest*
Reservoir Minerals
RMC
No rating. No target. Reservoir continues to work towards a strategic agreement with FCX (not rated) on Cukaru Peki
which is taking longer than planned. In the meantime, the company is reporting interesting exploration results on its
100%-owned properties. One of the key element to the RMC story is that it already has a strategic partner (in FCX) to
help them finance and develop the Cukaru Peki Discovery and we believe this is key in the current market
environment where many juniors are simply unable to raise funds.*Dundee Capital Markets has not initiated formal continuing coverage of Idea of Interest companies. All opinions and estimates
contained in an Idea of Interest report are subject to change without notice and are provided in good faith but without the legal
responsibility that would accompany formal continuous research coverage.
Coal
Cardero Resources
CDU
We are downgrading our rating to UNDER REVIEW (from NEUTRAL) as the project is not economical at our new coal
price forecast.
Coalspur Mines
CPT
We are reiterating our NEUTRAL rating but are lowering our target to C$0.02/sh (from $0.10) based on a 0.1x multiple
to our NAV of C$0.24/sh (from $1.09). The company need much higher termal coal price in order for the project to be
viable. Aside from a good recovery in thermal coal prices, the two other pieces of the puzzle missing are the
construction permits and, more importantly, a strategic partner to finance the construction. CPT currently has a
negative working capital balance of ~$100M and needs financing to remain a going concern.
Base Metals and Bulk Commodities January 8, 2015
DUNDEE CAPITAL MARKETS Page | 14
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Base Metals and Bulk Commodities January 8, 2015
DUNDEE CAPITAL MARKETS Page | 15
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Base Metals and Bulk Commodities January 8, 2015
DUNDEE CAPITAL MARKETS Page | 16
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Base Metals and Bulk Commodities January 8, 2015
DUNDEE CAPITAL MARKETS Page | 17
Dundee Capital Markets Equity Research Ratings
As at September 30, 2014 Source: Dundee Capital Markets
72%
25%
3%
40%
17%
0%0%
11%
22%
33%
44%
55%
66%
77%
Buy Neutral Sell
% of companies covered by Dundee Capital Markets ineach rating category
% of companies within each rating category for whichDundee Capital Markets has provided investment bankingservices for a fee in the past 12 months.