baseline report of karnali province - un

K A R N A L I P R O V I N C E 1

Karnali Province Planning Commission

September 2020

SUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENT GOALSBASELINE REPORT OF KARNALI PROVINCE

S D G B A S E L I N E R E P O R T2

PUBLISHER

Karnali Province Planning Commission Government of Karnali Province Birendranagar, Surkhet, Nepal TEL: 083-521676 EMAIL: [email protected]

www.ppc.karnali.gov.np

COPYRIGHT ©


PHOTO CREDIT: Bharat Bandhu Thapa

This report was prepared with the support of United Nations Development Programme in Nepal.


SUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENT GOALSBASELINE REPORT OF KARNALI PROVINCE


Sinja Valley

Mahendra Bahadur Shahi Honorable Chief Minister, Chairperson

Prof. Dr. Punya Prasad Regmi Honorable Vice Chairperson

Dr. Deependra Rokaya Honorable Member

Yogendra Bahadur Shahi Honorable Member

Laxmi Kumari Basnet For Principal Secretary, Member

Ghanashyam Upadhyaya Member Secretary, Secretary of

Ministry of Economic Affairs and Planning


CONTENTS

1. Provincial Context 1

2. Normative Roots and Characteristics of SDGs 42.1. SDGs: expansive development notion 82.2. SDGs: complex system 92.3. SDGs: synergies and trade-offs 10

3. SDG Baseline Indicator 12

4. Data Gaps 24

5. Implementation and Policy Direction 285.1. Identification 315.2. Instruments 325.3. Investment 355.4. Institutions 37

Data Annex 40Acronyms 70List of Fiqures & Tables 71References 72


1CHAPTER

One of the most popular tourist destinations in Karnali province, Phoksundo Lake is located in Dolpa district at an elevation of 3,611.5 m (11,849 ft) above sea level, with a maximum depth of 145 m (476 ft).

PROVINCIAL CONTEXT


Karnali province borders China to the north, Sudurpaschim province to the west and Gandaki province and

Province 5 to the east. The province consists of 54 rural and 25 urban municipalities, and has about 300,000

households. By geographical spread, it is the country’s largest province with an area of 30,211 sq. km., covering

nearly one-fifth of Nepal’s total area. However, it is sparsely populated with over 1.5 million people, accounting

for six percent of the national population and the lowest provincial density according to census 2068 total

population is 1,570,478 in the country (56 persons per sq. km).

Despite major improvements over the past few decades, the province lags behind on several development

fronts. Some 28.9 percent of its people live below the poverty line with a per capita income of $606, which is

substantially below the national average. The literacy rate is 62 percent (72 percent for males and 53 percent

for females).1 Likewise, 51.2 percent of people are multidimensionally poor; and the Human Development

Index (HDI) of the province is just 0.427, both of which are below the national average of 28 percent and 0.49,

respectively.

The average life expectancy in Karnali is 67 years: the lowest of all provinces.2 Malnutrition in children under five

years is 58 percent. Furthermore, 35.9 percent of the total population do not have access to safe water, and only

50 percent of the households have proper toilet facilities. There are 439 public health institutions in the province.

These represent up six percent and eight percent of Nepal’s total, respectively.3

On infrastructure, the strategic road network covers 1,132 km, of which 51 percent is black topped, 35 percent

is earthen, and 13 percent is gravelled. The village road network covers only 857.3 km, of which only three

percent is black topped.4 The province produces 8.25 Mega watt electricity connected to the national grid,

likewise projects under construction: the 48 MW (megawatt) Bheri-Babai diversion (irrigation) project and the

900 MW Upper Karnali hydropower and other projects Nalsinghgad, Fukot, Betan, Jagadulla, Tila are also under

construction.

By socio-ethnic composition, the province is home to a large share of Brahmins and Chettris (62 percent),

followed by Dalits (23 percent), Janajati (13 percent), Tharus (0.5 percent), Madhesis (0.24 percent) and Muslims

(0.18 percent). Nepali is the most common language, used by 95 percent of people, followed by the Magar

language. Most people in this province are Hindus (95 percent), followed by Buddhists (three percent), Christians

(one percent) and others (0.27 percent).

The province contributes less than four percent of Nepal’s GDP, which is not surprising given the rough terrain

and limited number of registered industries (only 39 as of March 2019).5 Public administration and defence (11

percent) dominates its contribution to the provincial GDP, followed by education (seven percent), health and

social work (seven percent), hotels and restaurants (five percent) and other community, social and personal

service activities (five percent). The contribution of other sectors, such as agriculture and forestry, manufacturing

and financial intermediation, is meagre at 4 percent, 0.7 percent and 0.9 percent, respectively.6

Of the 4,202 branches of banks and financial institutions in Nepal (in mid-July 2018), the province has only 3

percent of the total, the least of all provinces. The province contributes just 1 percent to overall deposit collection

and credit mobilization of banks in Nepal.

In agriculture, the top categories of production include 119,500.54 metric tonnes (MT) of potatoes, 152,577 MT

of maize and 160,772 KL of milk. out of total arable land only 31.5% has complete and partial irrigation facility,

which is the lowest of all provinces. The region also faces a basic food availability deficit of 16.8 thousand MT.

1 Nepal in Data (2019)2 Ministry of Finance (2018)3 Ministry of Finance (2019)4 Ministry of Federal Affairs and Local Development (2016)5 Ministry of Finance (2019)6 CBS (2019)


Karnali province has a number of notable tourist attractions, such as the pristine Rara and Shey Phuksundo

lakes. The rennovated Kankre Bihar in Surkhet resemble the Angkor Wat temples of Cambodia. Other places of

cultural significance include Badimalika, Deuti Bajai and Chandannath temples. A number of high mountain

peaks; Churen Himal, Nalakankar, Bej Chuchuro, Saipal Himal and Kanjirowa Himal are among the highest peaks

in Karnali.

Karnali province has the potential to become an international trade and tourist conduit to Western China being

a part of western silkroad of trans-Himalayas. It has been a fertile ground for publicly funded socio-economic

programmes. The Karnali Employment Guarantee Programme, for example, has inspired a national version. The

province’s geographical vastness increases the cost of providing infrastructure.

Karnali province has major prospects in eco-tourism, high value organic agriculture, and hydropower. But a

number of hurdles inhibit realization of these opportunities, such as clarifying the roles of national, provincial

and local governments in the federal context; investment in hard and soft infrastructure; attraction of domestic

and foreign investment; and creation of quality human resources.

The province is at a stage in its development where, with a proactive institutional push and improved public

administration, the seeds of many economic opportunities can be planted. In other words, while the productivity

of firms and enterprises drives long-term prosperity, public inputs to firms’ production – such as infrastructure,

workforce, export-oriented quality certification – will play a major role in lifting the economic prospects of this

province.

Women from high hills in a traditional attire


2CHAPTER


NORMATIVE ROOTS ANDCHARACTERISTICS OF SDGS

Settled in the lap of massive mountains is Limtang village, Humla.


The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) were born of the need to pursue socially inclusive and

environmentally sustainable economic growth in an integrated manner. The normative basis of sustainable

development is the pursuit of a good global society supported by these three core beliefs.

n There should not be poverty amidst plenty;

n The global community of nations must foster social cohesion and mobility, reduce inequalities, and end all

forms of discrimination within and across societies; and

n Humans have a moral obligation to preserve planet Earth.

Before adopting the SDGs, the world agreed to implement the Millennium Development Goals from 2001 to

2015. They were largely successful because they were time-bound, quantified and simple to monitor. However,

on several issues, they did not go into the root causes of development. The SDGs are not just an enlargement of

the MDGs in terms of the number of goals and targets, they also seek to address complex issues like inequality

and human rights. They take a more holistic approach to development. The ambition, however, is so high that

many governments see several goals and targets as aspirational.

For a better conceptual appreciation as seen from Nepal’s present development stage, the 17 SDGs can be

grouped as follows.

Basic mark of civilization: Given the technologies on offer and the available finance, the world is now

equipped to meet the minimum requirements of every citizen to lead fulfilling lives free from want and fear.

These set the physical standards for a basic mark of civilization in the 21st century. This can be linked with

the human development notion of empowerment that addresses people’s capability to shape the processes

and events that affect their lives. Going beyond notions of ‘basic needs’ for the poor, often with an accent

just on commodity possession, the human development paradigm downplays this as being paternalistic. The

paradigm attaches importance to issues of dignity and self-respect, which has a serious bearing on how people

engage in processes that lead to higher incomes and capabilities, and political voice.

It may be argued that the SDGs in this grouping be

pursued as a civilizational imperative. They call for an end

to poverty in all its forms everywhere (Goal 1); ending

hunger, achieving food security and improved nutrition,

and promoting sustainable agriculture (Goal 2); ensuring

availability and sustainable management of water and

sanitation for all (Goal 6); and ensuring access to affordable,

reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all (Goal 7).

Exercise of human capabilities and agency: Healthy lives

and access to knowledge are worthy development goals for

their intrinsic merit, not just their instrumental contribution

to a more productive economy. Reducing all forms of

inequality is a reflection of the higher aspirations of modern,

democratic nation-states. Equity requires an enlargement

of people’s choices to access opportunities fairly. This often

implies that the prevailing power structures must improve

to ensure better distribution of assets, such as land and

credit, transfer of public incomes through fiscal measures,

and socio-political reforms that enhance opportunities for

the participation of groups that lag behind others, ethnicity

and gender.

SDGs in this grouping seek to maximize the exercise of capabilities that human beings have acquired. They

are about ensuring healthy lives and promoting well-being for all at all ages (Goal 3), and ensuring inclusive

and equitable quality education and promoting lifelong learning opportunities for all (Goal 4). While complete

Going beyond the notions of ‘basic needs’ for the poor, often with an accent just on commodity possession, the human development paradigm downplays this as being paternalistic.


equality may be difficult to pursue in a time-bound manner, they are goals worthy of pursuit on an ongoing

basis, such as the achievement of gender equality and empowerment of all women and girls (Goal 5); reduction

of inequality within and among countries (goal 10); and the promotion of peaceful and inclusive societies,

access to justice for all, and the building of effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels (Goal 16).

Means for sustained progress: Economic growth is about generating and sustaining resources to improve the

quality of life. It embeds a constant quest to upgrade productivity. Human development is a means to higher

productivity -- a well-nourished, educated, and alert labour force is an important productive asset. But rather

than viewing humans as mere inputs into the production process, this paradigm views them broadly as ends

of development itself.

SDGs in this grouping include the promotion of inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive

employment and decent work for all (Goal 8); building resilient infrastructure, promoting industrialization, and

fostering innovation (Goal 9); making cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, and resilient (Goal 11); and

ensuring sustainable consumption and production patterns (Goal 12).

Threats to future prosperity: From climate change to the changing chemistry of oceans and degradation of

marine resources, land and forests, and biodiversity, they remind us that as economic growth is pursued, the

natural heritage of the planet needs to be protected. Physical development does not need to be secured at

an environmental cost. Sustainability, however, is not just about the renewal of natural resources. In human

development terms it means that the physical, human, financial and environmental resources are governed

by the current generation in a way that does not prevent the next generation from improving its own welfare.

SDGs in this grouping include urgent action to combat climate change (Goal 13); conserving and using the seas

and marine resources sustainably (Goal 14); protecting, restoring and promoting sustainable use of terrestrial

ecosystems, managing forests, combating desertification, and halting and reversing land degradation and

halting biodiversity loss (Goal 15).

All these goals have a national, regional and global dimension. SDG 17 calls for strengthening the means of

implementation and revitalizing global partnerships.

The clustering of the SDGs above is for ease of thematic reference. Three characteristics bind them together

indivisibly. First, they embody an expansive notion of development as broadening of freedoms, widening of

choices and human flourishing. Second, they exhibit traits of a ‘complex system’. And third, the goals exhibit

synergies as well as trade-offs. We elaborate in turn.

Wooden planks make do as a bridge; such bridges can be seen aplenty in the mountains of rural Nepal. This is on the way to Limi valley, Humla.


2.1 SDGS: EXPANSIVE DEVELOPMENT NOTIONThe premise that people are the real wealth of nations, and the real end of development, led the UN to define

human development as a “process of enlarging people’s choices.” These choices can be infinite, but the three

essential ones are for people to lead a long and healthy life, to acquire knowledge, and have access to resources

needed for a decent standard of living. Additional choices range from socio-economic and political freedoms

to opportunities for being creative and productive, and enjoying personal self-respect and guaranteed human

rights.7

Drawing on the works of Amartya Sen, among others, the paradigm of human development views poverty as

a deprivation of capabilities, and not just incomes. It is broadly seen as a denial of choices and opportunities to

lead the kind of life that people have reason to choose and value. The notion of human capabilities thus focuses

on what people are actually able to do and what people are able to be. Incomes are only important for their

instrumental roles in expanding opportunities. The paradigm thus rests on two pillars:

n Formation of human capabilities, such as being educated, healthy and in a position to command control

over resources;

n People make use of these acquired capabilities for leisure, production, political-economic liberties, and

participation in socio-cultural affairs.

A corollary of the above is that while an important focus of development lies on the pursuit of increased

incomes, quality of life captures a broader set of achievements, from better education and nutrition, to cleaner

environment, and even realization of greater individual freedoms. Because higher income is seen as a necessary,

but not sufficient, condition to achieving many of these broader goals, the issue of economic growth is central

to the study of development, as is the concern about how this may or may not translate into reduced poverty

and decreased inequality between the sexes, within and among groups and nations, and across generations;

and whether all these processes to generate and share prosperity adversely impact environmental sustainability

and planetary boundaries.

Another corollary of the approach to viewing people as the end of development supports the principle of ‘no

one left behind’. This requires a conscious policy response to review and act on all instances of multi-faced

discrimination (based on gender, class, ethnicity, caste, among others). Geographical isolation, shocks and

vulnerability, too, require the state to step up to reach the last mile. Prevailing governance structures, through

sheer inertia of history, often exclude people by design or otherwise. This needs radical measures to correct

historical injustices through affirmative action, for example. All these aspects are salient to Karnali province,

which is socio-culturally variegated, topographically remote, and was historically deprived of development

opportunities by the levers of centralized governance.

The notion of viewing development as augmenting capabilities and expanding choices meshes with the

triumph of the Enlightenment. As articulated by Pinker (2018), the world is getting better in almost all measures

of development. Human flourishing has been enabled by the ideals of the Enlightenment through knowledge,

reason, and science. The gift of the Enlightenment has been the moral commitment to humanism, in which the

ultimate good is the well-being of people.

7 HDR (1990, p.10).

The notion of viewing development as augmenting of capabilities and expanding of choices meshes with the triumph of the Enlightenment.


2.2 SDGS: COMPLEX SYSTEMSustainable development is not just a normative concept. It is a science of complex systems involving four

elements, namely economic, social, environmental and governance. The interaction between the elements

has emergent properties of a complex system, that produces something more than the sum of its parts.8 For

example, youth employment is linked to skills and education, but also has a more complex relationship with

accessibility to transportation, which is linked to school enrolment rates.

As Sachs (2015) notes, complex systems represented by a global economy, social connectedness, and Earthly

climate and ecosystems exhibit non-linear responses to shocks, i.e. a modest change in the components of the

system can cause a large change in the performance of the system (as a whole).

Such complex relations can be understood using a systems approach. Under this approach, sustainable

development is characterized by attainment of goals across environment, economic and social systems.9 More

recently, another element – governance – has become paramount. According to Sachs (2015), sustainable

development involves understanding complex systems of an integrated global economy. It highlights the role

of trust, ethics, inequality and social support network both locally and in communities engendered by the ICT

revolution (social networks). It examines the changes in ecology and environment, focusing on issues such as

climate change and biodiversity. And it investigates the problems in governance, as well as the performance of

governments and businesses.

The systems approach can be illustrated using a Venn diagram (Figure 2.1).10 The four sets are economic, social,

environmental and governance. The intersection of the sets represents goals that are directly or indirectly linked

to others. For example, SDG 1 (no poverty) is socio-economic in nature while gender inequality comes under

the social set. The set – economic social represents the linkage that higher income (earned by women) reduces

not just poverty, but also promotes women’s empowerment and therefore gender equality.

Likewise, the intersection of the four sets represents

ideas that are related to all four systems. For example,

higher income would not only reduce poverty (Goal 1),

but will also improve education opportunities for the

poor (Goal 4), produce environmentally aware citizens

who take climate change action (Goal 13), and raise a

conscious public to ensure accountable and effective

institutions.

It is important for policy makers to realize that attaining

all goals at one time will not be possible. In such cases,

economies should try to prioritize reduction in human

deprivation, while taking into consideration the impact

on biological productivity and ecological resilience, all

while factoring in social justice and good governance.11

Holmberg and Sandbrook (1992) contend that

improving just one goal does not entail sustainable

development, as its impact on other systems are

ignored. For example, exploitation of resources as

inputs in factories might improve the economy, but will

have environmental and social ramifications.

8 Sachs (2015)9 Babier (1987)10 Adapted from Barbier and Burgess (2017)11 Barbier and Burgess (2017)

ECONOMIC SOCIAL

GOVERNANCEENVIRONMENT

Figure 2.1: Overlapping of sectors


Several papers have identified and highlighted linkages across SDGs. For example, TWI2050 (2018) points out

that concentrating on human capital such as education, health and gender equality are vital to help people live

a self-determined life by enabling them to find decent work, generate income, and encourage them to tackle

environment problems.

The government should be mindful of a complex system of SDGs for two major reasons. First, because of an

interconnected system, uncoordinated efforts in one system might have negative ramification in the other.

Second, because goals are related, there exists some forms of synergy and trade-off. This presents both

opportunities and challenges in achieving SDGs. For synergies, the government can combine policies to

maximize gains from two or more goals, whereas for trade-off it should remember to strike a balance between

the two.

2.3 SDGS: SYNERGIES AND TRADE-OFFSGiven the complex and non-linear relation among the SDGs, and the holistic approach to development that

these goals entail, there exist synergies and trade-offs among SDGs. While it is implicitly assumed that the SDGs

are linked, a consensus on the links and the degree thereof does not exist. Some links can be direct. For example,

greater access to clean energy (Goal 7) will reduce the chances of attaining goal 13 and 14 (climate change and

oceans), in addition to health problems (Goal 3) that it may bring along. Meanwhile, some are more complex in

nature, such as attaining food security (Goal 2) while preserving life on land (Goal 15).

Pradhan et al. (2017) analyse the interaction between SDGs and identify synergies and trade-offs. They classify

the relation to be positive (synergy) if there is a positive correlation, while a negative correlation between SDGs

is represented by a trade-off. They find that most countries have more synergies than trade-offs. They also

conclude that SDG 1 has synergistic relationships with most goals, while SDG 12 has trade-off relationships with

other goals. However, they warn that their analysis entails correlation analysis and thus the relationship cannot

be classified as being causal.

A woman in Jumla drying black beans (lentil), locally known as Kalo Simi.


The existence of trade-offs should not discourage policy makers. For example, in the context of agriculture

and land use, one possible trade-off may exist between preserving biodiversity and ecosystems (SDG 15) and

producing sufficient food (SDG 2).12 The trade-off can be minimized through agriculture intensification and

modernization technologies that use smaller amounts of land to produce larger amounts of food. In addition,

changing to less meat-intensive diets and reducing food wastage (SDG 12) can lower land pressure.13 This also

has an impact on CO2 emissions from changes in land use (SDG 13).14

Sachs (2015) challenges the trade-off that “society can aim to be rich, or it can aim to be equal.” He argues that

if tax on the rich is used on productive investments, such as in education and health, it will enable them to be

more productive. If the incentive of the rich to work is less affected by tax, compared to the boost in productivity

that the poor receive, it can lead to higher efficiency and equity.

In the context of urbanization, if the synergies are acknowledged, it provides massive opportunities to hit

multiple SDG targets efficiently (low funds and in shorter time). For example, urbanization through delivery

of utilities such as electricity and energy services, along with the promotion of urban mobility via use of

electrically powered mass transport system (avoid air pollution), offer synergies between SDGs 3, 7, 11 and

13. On a tangential note, Grubler et al. (2018) and Parkinson et al. (2018) point out that improving responsible

consumption and production (SDG 12) has co-benefits with other SDGs, offering an ideal synergistic entry point.

Nilsson et al. (2016) suggest that policy makers should map out, score and filter interactions between SDGs,

while pondering on four questions. First, is the interaction reversible? For instance, loss of species due to

inadequate action on tackling climate change (Goal 13) is irreversible. But changing land use from agriculture to

bioenergy production (Goal 7) can result in poorer food security, which can be reversed. Second, the direction

of the interaction, i.e. is it is one way or two way? For example, improved access to energy such as electricity

can improve education scores, but improving education scores does not directly provide energy. Third, the

strength of the interaction, or the magnitude of the effect one goal has on the other is another consideration

that policy makers should remember. Trade-offs of low magnitude are tolerable. For instance, the impact of

transport infrastructure and land resources are comparatively tolerable. Fourth, are interactions between two

or more SDGs possible or have they happened before? In other words, research should guide policy makers in

realizing the direction and magnitude of the linkages.

The magnitude of these linkages is not necessarily universal as it also depends on the geography, governance,

technology and the level of development of countries.15 For example, unlike other countries where the primary

source of electricity is coal, in Nepal electricity is generated through hydropower. This lowers the magnitude of

the linkage between energy and climate change. Similarly, weak institutions, legal rights and governance also

affects SDGs. Poorly governed industrialization and infrastructure development (Goal 9) can counteract efforts

to reduce inequality (Goal 10).

The complex interconnectedness among the SDGs demands a whole-of-government (WoG) approach. This

means coordination not only among tiers of government, but with national stakeholders outside government

such as the private sector, community groups, civil society and households. Many SDGs require a multi-sectoral

ecosystem of a response with financial and human resources pooled and coordination streamlined. Take the

example of nutrition (SDG 2). The Multi-sectoral Nutrition Plan (2018-2022), through a secretariat at the National

Planning Commission, brings together six ministries of the Government of Nepal – health; education; agriculture

and livestock; water and sanitation; local development; and women, children and social welfare. It also pools the

resources of three major development partners.

12 Humpenoder et al. (2018); Popp et al. (2011)13 Humpenoder et al. (2018)14 Springmann et al. (2016)15 Nilsson et al. (2016)


3CHAPTER

Traditional folk musicians playing damaha, a drum made from leather, brass or wood. The Dalit community has been playing this instrument for generations. The damaha is used during a range of different events – from the sad to the joyful to the religious.


SDG BASELINE INDICATORS


Despite improvements in recent decades, the baseline SDG indicators of Karnali Province are dismal. A

significant share of the population, especially women, are poor and illiterate; agriculture production is meagre;

infrastructure is inadequate; and there is low access to opportunities, resulting in substandard performance in

health, education and command over resources.

Karnali is the poorest of all provinces, with the nationally defined headcount rate of consumption-based poverty

at 25.1 percent. Child poverty rate stands at 35.3 percent16 while the international poverty line, measured as

people living under US$1.9 per day, is 27.5 percent (Table 1).

The multi-dimensional poverty index (MPI), at 0.23, is the highest in Nepal. MPI is a product of H (Headcount),

the percentage of people who are multidimensionally poor, and A (Intensity of Deprivation), the average

percentage of dimensions in which poor people are deprived. In terms of headcount, more than half of the

province are multi-dimensionally poor. Those who are identified as multidimensionally poor are deprived, on

average, in 44.9 percent of the weighted indicators. Nationally, on average, poor people are deprived in 44.2

percent of the indicators.17

16 Households with children under 5 years, and below the poverty line17 NPC and Oxford (2018)18 The World Bank staff calculations from the survey datasets (except for MPI which is reported in the NPC/Oxford report) (should we not cite the NPC/Oxford Report only)19 Food includes rice, wheat, millet, barley, buckwheat20 CBS (2011)

With only 31.5% of arable land has complete and partial irrigation facility, the region faces recurring food

shortages. There is an annual deficit of 16.8 thousand MT. Per capita food19 production in Karnali is 185 kg,

while the national per capita food production stands at 197 kg. The average annual income of small-scale food

producers is on the lower side, standing at Rs.28,10220; and about 63.1 percent of the population spend two-

thirds of their consumption on food (nationally, it is 44 percent).

Table 3.1: Prevalence of Poverty

Province a. Poverty at $1.9 b. MPI Headcount c. Headcount rate d. Children below the per day (PPP value) ratio at National Poverty national poverty line (% of population) Line (% of Population) (Under 5 years of age %)

National 14.9 - 25.2 36

Province 1 7.49 0.09 16.74 24.48

Province 2 15.43 0.22 26.69 35.12

Bagmati Province 13.87 0.05 20.59 34.63

Gandaki Province 11.09 0.06 20.87 28.37

Province 5 14.17 0.13 24.52 29.21

Karnali Province 27.54 0.23 38.83 48.05

Sudurpashchim Province 27.03 1.15 45.61 59.38

Source18: a, c, d (Central Bureau of Statistics, 2011); b (Central Bureau of Statistics, 2014)


Source: Ministry of Health and Population (2016)

21 Named after a statistician, Engel’s law is an observation that as incomes rise, the proportion of income spent on food falls, even if absolute expenditure on food rises. In other words, the income elasticity of demand for food is between 0 and 1.

22 De Walque (2007)

40

35

30

25

20

15

10

5

0

19

National

Prevalence of malnutrition (Weight for height >+ or <-2 standard deviation from the median of the WHO childGrowth Standards among children under 5 years of age (SDG 2.2.1)

% of women attending three PNC as per protocol (SDG 3.8.1)

Province 1 Province 2 Province 3 Gandaki Province 5 Karnali Sudurpaschim

9.7

20

7.5

According to Engel’s Law, the higher the household income, the lower the proportion of income spent on food.21

From a policy perspective, this reflects the average living standard in the province, as well as its vulnerability to

increases in food prices.

The affordability and availability of food reinforce the health and well-being of people. For example, about 29.4

percent of the women of reproductive age in Karnali province suffer from anaemia; the national average is 33.5

percent. Anaemia is understood to be hidden hunger, which results in poor pregnancy outcomes as well as

impaired physical and cognitive development in newborns.

The prevalence of malnutrition (underweight malnutrition) in children under 5 years of age stands at 7.5 percent

in the province. Malnutrition is approximately two percent points lower than the national average.

Despite improvements in female literacy, the province has a relatively lower share of women attending PNC as

per protocol (Figure 3.1). Karnali also has the third lowest percent of institutional delivery, standing at 36 percent.

Nevertheless, increasing literacy of women has improved health outcomes as more than two out of four women

receive care through a prescribed number of ante-natal visits. It has emerged as a stylized fact across all provinces

that higher literacy rates are associated with a greater share of women seeking PNC as per protocol (Figure 3.2).

Some 83.3 percent of infants receive three doses of (DPT-HepB-Hib) vaccine. Female education has tended to

have a positive relation with health outcomes of family members, especially children.22 Approximately seven

percent of the population spend a large portion of household income on health.

Figure 3.1: Malnutrition and PNC


Neonatal mortality rate stands at 29 per 1,000 live births, and under-five mortality rate is 58 per 1000 live births.

Interventions to reduce the neo-natal mortality rate include improving access to safe water, sanitation and

hygiene, along with increased availability of basic health services, food and education. On other health-related

indicators, about 11.1 percent of men, and 20.9 percent of women aged 15 years and above with high blood

pressure take medicine. The leading risk factor for non-communicable cardio-vascular disease (CVD) is high

blood pressure, which is in turn associated with unhealthy diets, particularly excessive sodium chloride, and

physical inactivity.

Proximity to health services plays an important role in addition to health awareness and education in incentivizing

the public to access health services. It is reported from an analysis of NLSS data that almost 23.6 percent of the

households live within 30 minutes of a health facility. The GIS estimates reveal the same scenario, where almost

46 percent of the population travels for more than 1 hour by foot to reach the nearest health facility during the

monsoon (rainy) season.

Figure 3.2: Literacy and PNC

Figure 3.3: Neonatal mortality rate and ANC

National

100

90

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

69

53 49

66.1

19

Percent of women attending three PNC as per protocol (SDG 3.8.1.c)

Percent of women having 4 antenatal care visits as per protocol (SDG 3.8.1.a)

Literacy rate women 15-49 years (SDG 4.6.1.2)


20

National

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

53 49

24

% of women having 4 antenatal care visits as per protocol (SDG 3.8.1.a) Neonatal mortality rate (SDG 3.2.2)


29




Literacy is a necessary condition for advanced education and critical thinking. It augments the capabilities

of people to lead the kind of life they have reason to value. The literacy profile of Karnali is encouraging. For

example, among the younger cohort aged 15-24, the literacy rate is 98 percent and 92 percent for men and

women aged between 15 and 24 respectively (Figure 3.5). While the literacy rate of men23 aged 15-49 years

stands at 91.5 percent, women in the same cohort lag behind considerably, with literacy of just 66.2 percent.

Figure 3.4: Travel time estimates to health facilities (rainy season)

Figure 3.5: Literacy rate

Source: The World Bank estimates

Source: World Bank estimates from the Ministry of Health and Population (2016) survey data

National

120

100

80

60

40

20

0

94.4

69.1

84.589

.1 98.0

66.2

91.9

91.5

Literacy rate men 15-49 (%) (SDG 4.6.1)


Literacy rate men 15-49 (%) (SDG 4.6.1.1)

Literacy rate women 15-49 (%) (SDG 4.6.2) Literacy rate women 15-49 (%) (SDG 4.6.2.1)

18.07%

14.42%

25.5%

12.19%

2.5%

0.84%

0.07%

0 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30%

0-30 minutes

30 Minutes to 1 hour

1 to 2 hours

2 to 4 hours

4 to 8 hours

8 to 16 hours

16 to 32 hours

More than 32 hours

Percentage of Population

28.36%

23 Refers to men with an SLC or higher and men who can read a whole sentence or part of a sentence


Lower literacy rate of females, among other reasons, is associated with poor economic participation and

performance of women in the economy. For example, for every 100 men, there are 44 women in the labour

force. In addition, women spend about 24 percent of time on unpaid domestic work and care. With regards

to ownership of assets, only about 8.5 percent of women own land. This is the lowest figure in the country.

Ownership of assets is found to positively relate to women’s participation in household and community decision-

making. It also shapes economic independence and provides the means to engage further in production and

employment. The availability of credit and the opportunity to start a business is highly determined by the

ownership of fixed assets. Effective women’s participation in the labour force leads to job creation and reinforces

productivity in the economy, which has a direct implication for Goal 8.

Access to sexual and reproductive rights are indivisible from the goal of reducing maternal mortality, which

reinforces the decline in the incidence of communicable diseases. In Karnali province, it is reported that

44.5 percent of women in the 15-49 age group make their own informed decisions regarding the use of

contraceptives. On a tangential note, the proportion of child marriage remains lower in this province than the

national level in two categories – at 31.5 percent (before 18), and 3.1 (before 15).

Figure 3.6: Women aged 20-24 years who were married or in a union

40.6

7.2

51.1

14.7

National

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0


Proportion of women aged 20-24 years who were married or in a union before age 18 (SDG 5.3.1)

Proportion of women aged 20-24 years who were married or in a union before age 15 (SDG 5.3.2)



Table 3.2: Measures of inequality24

24 Shade of color represents different province, and not the magnitude of inequality. 25 0.20= Low inequality; 0.25 = Inequality; High inequality = 0.35; Extreme inequality = 0.50 and above26 This stat is calculated from NDHS 2016 data set where population age group is 15-49.

Karnali province is relatively less unequal, but that is, arguably, due to the modest size of its economy. The share

of the bottom 40 percent of the population in total consumption stands at 21.3 percent, whereas the share of

the bottom 20 percent is 7.97 percent. The Gini coefficient – defined as a ratio with values between 0 and 1, with

a coefficient less than 0.2 expressing low inequality – stands at 0.27. The Gini coefficient for Karnali province is

the lowest in the country.25 Similarly in another measure of inequality – the Palma index – which measures the

ratio of the shares of the top 10 percent and the bottom 40 percent in national consumption, Karnali province

scores 0.92, implying that the top decile of income earners does not earn more than the bottom four deciles

(Table 2). The percentage of people living below US$1.9 per day in total employment is 25.6 percent.

Karnali has low access to services and utilities compared to other provinces. For instance, a mere 67.5 percent of

the population26 have access to electricity. This is starkly lower than the national average, which stands at 90.8

percent.

The proportion of the population with primary reliance on clean fuel technology is 10.3 percent, those using

solid fuel as a primary source of energy for cooking is 89.5 percent, 9.54 percent of the population relies on LPG

for cooking. When access to electricity is overlaid against the use of clean fuel and solid fuel for cooking, it is

seen that provinces with higher access to electricity have a higher percent of households using clean fuel for

cooking (Figure 3.7).

Province a. Measured by b. Palma Index c. Share of bottom d. Share of bottom Gini-coefficient 40% of population 40% of population in total income in total consumption

National 0.328 1.3 5.3 18.7

Province 1 28.93 1.06 9.34 20.95

Province 2 29.50 1.11 10.85 19.52

Bagmati Province 35.33 1.45 5.48 16.25

Gandaki Province 34.66 1.41 7.81 18.92

Province 5 32.49 1.28 4.57 20.28

Karnali Province 27.01 0.93 2.86 21.38

Province 30.22 1.13 1.73 21.04

Source: World Bank estimates from Central Bureau of Statistics (2011)


Figure 3.7: Access to clean fuel, solid fuel and electricity


67.46

89.50

90.83

65.69

National Province 1 Province 2 Province 3 Gandaki Province 5 Karnali Sudurpaschim

Households with primary reliance on clean fuels and technology (%) (SDG 7.1.2)

Households using solid fuel as primary source of energy for cooking (%) (SDG 7.1.2.1)

Proportion of population with access to electricity (%) (SDG 7.1.1)

100

90

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

Clean fuels and technologies are also critical for achieving the goals set by SDGs that pertain to poverty

alleviation, good health, gender equality, and action against climate change. As such, interventions linking

poverty reduction, good health and sustainable development will be instrumental as technologies improve and

prices fall. In the province, it is understood that marginalized communities remain underserved by appropriate

technologies and delivery models. Therefore, solutions will have to integrate scale and inclusiveness.

As the province does not yet produce its own hydroelectricity, alternate energy sources will have to be explored

to meet shortfalls.27 Urbanization through delivery of utilities such as electricity and energy services, along

with the promotion of urban mobility via use of an electrically powered mass transport system, would create

synergies across multiple SDGs.

The state of youth underemployment is higher than the overall underemployment rate (Figure 3.8). A successful

transition of the province’s growth towards sustainable development will require reversal of outward-migration,

and decline in youth underemployment. This would require promoting small and medium enterprises,

increasing manufacturing employment in total employment from the current level of 4.5 percent (Figure 3.8),

and generating options and opportunities for value creation in new sources of economic growth, such as high-

end tourism and agro-processing.

27 However, there are two big hydro-power projects in the pipeline.

The proportion of the population with primary reliance on clean fuel technology is 10.3 percent, those using solid fuel as a primary source of energy for cooking is 89.5 percent, and the population relying on LPG for cooking is 9.54 percent.


Figure 3.8: Unemployment and underemployment

Figure 3.9: Manufacturing employment as a proportion of total

Figure 3.10: Households with improved sanitation, piped water and thatched roof

Source: Central Bureau of Statistics (2011)

Source: Central Bureau of Statistics (2011)



50

45

40

35

30

25

20

15

10

5

0

29.927.7

22.1

29.1

Underemployment rate (15-49yr) (%) (SDG 8.5.2.1) Youth (15-49yr) underemployment rate (%) (SDG 8.6.1.1)


18

16

14

12

10

8

6

4

2

0

4.6


90

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

74.6

64.6

33.3

9.6

21.3

5.6

Household using improved sanitation facilities which are not shared (%) (SDG 6.2.1.1)

Household with access to piped water supply (%) (SDG 6.1.1.2)

Household units roofed with thatched/straw roof (%) (SDG 11.1.2)


With regard to roads and proximity to services, the total local road network is approximately 3,132 km, and the

road density is 8.72 km/100 sq. km.. Only 19 percent of households in the province have access to paved roads

within 30 minutes’ walking distance. Only 11 percent of the population have access to financial services. The

northern parts of the province still have almost 13 percent of population that travel more than two hours by foot

to reach the nearest financial institution even in the dry season (figure 3.11).

In terms of WASH infrastructure, the population with access to safely managed drinking water stands at 86.1

percent,28 which is the highest among all provinces. In terms of ease of access to water supply, almost 36.1

percent of households have piped water supply. In the same population, 15.4 percent of households have

thatched or straw roofs (Figure 3.10). Provinces with higher access to piped water supply have a higher

proportion of households using improved sanitation facilities. It is understood that households with access to

piped water supply might have a higher proportion of households using improved sanitation facilities.29

Figure 3.11: Travel time estimates to financial institution (dry season)

Source: The World Bank estimates

28 Safely managed drinking water: “the percentage of de jure population whose main source of drinking water is a household connection (piped), public tap or standpipe, tube well or borehole, protected dug well, protected spring, or rainwater collection.”

29 Improved sanitation facilities: “the percentage of de jure population whose household has a flush or pour flush toilet to a piped water system, septic tank or pit latrine; ventilated improved pit latrine; pit latrine with a slab; or composting toilet and does not share this facility with other households.”

0-30 minutes

30 Minutes to 1 hour

1 to 2 hours

2 to 4 hours

4 to 8 hours

8 to 16 hours

16 to 32 hours

More than 32 hours

13.73%

8.47%

16.34%

26.17%

23.25%

10.53%

1.45%

0.39%

0 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30%

Percentage of Population


Some 69.2 percent of women aged 15-49 own a mobile phone, and almost 7.1 percent of the women use the

internet (Figure 3.12). For men, the figures are 83.6 percent and 28 percent respectively. Mobile penetration

continues to grow in the province as operators develop solutions to extend affordable services. This has, in turn,

created a platform of opportunity for people to use their devices to access the internet, which has presented

immense opportunities for people to access a range of life-enhancing services.


Figure 3.12: Mobile phones and internet (women)


74.672.63

23.29

7.19

Proportion of women age 15-49 who own mobile phone (SDG 5.b.1.1)

Proportion of women age 15-49 using internet (SDG 17.8.1.1)

90

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

Under digital infrastructure and use of ICT, the proportion of women aged 15-49 who own mobile phone stands at 69.2 percent, and almost 7.1 percent of the women use internet. On the other side, the proportion of men aged 15-49 who own mobile phone stands at 83.6 percent, and almost 28 percent of men use the internet.


4CHAPTER

Inquisitive eyes: local people of Kaike rural municipality, Dolpa


DATA GAPS


DATA GAP AND AVAILABILITY- PROVINCIAL SDGS INDICATORS

A cursory assessment of the available data for this baseline report estimates almost 230 indicators do not have

data available for SDG reporting. Altogether, there are 350 indicators finalized by the province of which only 120

have data readily available for reporting.

Most data are estimated from NLSS (2011), NDHS (2016) and population census (2010). Approximately 29

percent from NDHS, and 32 percent from NLSS are analysed for the provincial baseline report. The paucity of data

comes from a disconnect in the survey calendar as household and other surveys are conducted infrequently

and without coherence. Filling in the gap in data should be a priority, because to understand what it means to

achieve sustainable development, we need to start with fully understanding who is left behind, for which data

points are imperative.

A dynamic data ecosystem is imperative for the success of the SDGs. To provide continuous feedback for

economic growth, incentivize the progress towards SDGs, and to improve efficiency in delivering the basic

services, establishing transparency require a broad array of data. Developing and strengthening the provincial

statistical system to monitor and evaluate the progress of the SDGs is crucial.

Table 4.1 Availability of data for SDGs indicator- Province level

SDGs Indicators that are included Indicators which will be reported for the reporting purpose but no data available

1 18 7

2 21 7

3 48 25

4 50 39

5 35 16

6 13 6

7 10 5

8 21 15

9 9 6

10 12 8

11 14 9

12 14 13

13 10 8

15 23 22

16 24 20

17 28 24

Total 35030 230

Source: Calculated for the report based on the Nepal SDGs Status and Roadmap, 2016-30 and http://sdg.npc.gov.np/data/

30 These exclude global indicators, and those indicators that repeat across the 17 Goals.


Filling in the gap in data should be a priority, because to understand what it means to achieve sustainable development, we need to start with fully understanding who is left behind, for which data points are imperative.

Women of Limi valley, Humla, attired in their traditional outfits.


5CHAPTER


31 This section draws on, and adapts for the province, issues covered in NPC (2017)

IMPLEMENTATION AND POLICY DIRECTION31

A vehicle plies through a rocky, winding road. Such roads can be seen throughout Karnali province.


There are several implementation challenges related to the

goals, targets and indicators of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable

Development at the provincial level. First, the targets are highly

ambitious for several goals and need to be negotiated to

make them more realistic. Second, some of the targets within

the SDGs are less relevant for Nepal, while additional targets

would be necessary to address province-specific challenges.

For instance, in SDG 5, targets related to untouchability during

menstruation would be more important in Karnali province

and across Nepal than other harmful practices specified in the

global list of targets. Third, global targets for some SDGs are

insufficient. Some are only proximate. They rely more on the

markets than on state interventions, and they may not work

properly in LDCs like Nepal. Fourth, one goal related to oceans,

seas, and marine resources (SDG 14)32 is less relevant for Nepal

while in some other goals like combating climate change (Goal

13), action is more dependent on other countries. Some goals,

including sustainable consumption and production (Goal 12)

and reducing inequality among countries (part of Goal 10),

concern the developed world much more. Finally, as the goals

and targets overlap, one indicator may serve more than one

target. There is, therefore, a possibility of duplication.

It has been suggested that SDG indicators be disaggregated, where relevant, by income, sex, age, race, ethnicity,

migratory status, disability and geographic location.33 There would be at least six types of disaggregations

necessary to monitor the progress in detail. Many targets and indicators require heavy data, which the country

will take years to generate.

In laying a framework for implementing the SDGs, there are four pillars to grapple with. First, identification of

priorities; second, intervention of policy instruments; third, investment of resources; and fourth, institutional

readiness. These ‘I’s – Identification, Instruments, Investment and Institutions – provide a coherent guide for the

fifth ‘I’ – the Implementation of the SDGs.

Much of the burden of SDG implementation will be

borne by sub-national governments. Localization of

SDGs is, therefore, important for several reasons. First,

vital public services, which form a social core of the

SDGs, are now the responsibility of local governments,

such as basic and secondary education, primary health

care, water supply and sanitation, agriculture, basic

infrastructure, and social security. Second, mandated

transfer of revenue and other resource mobilization

authority given by the constitution to the provincial

and local governments means that they will have

increased resources to fund SDGs. Third, given the

uneven development achievements, prioritization

and sequencing of SDGs can now be better tailored

to local contexts. Fourth, local people’s participation,

Localization of SDGs is, therefore, important for several reasons. First, vital public services, which form a social core of the SDGs, are now the responsibility of local governments, such as basic and secondary education, primary health care, water supply and sanitation, agriculture, basic infrastructure, and social security.

32 SDG 14 deals with life below water, with the goal of managing and protecting marine and coastal ecosystems. This has salience for landlocked countries insofar as it covers the protection of inland water resources and river ecosystems. Karnali province has major river systems of Nepal with implications for hydropower, irrigation, fisheries, and tourism. Over-fishing is not yet a concern, but they must be safeguarded from excessive pollution and anthropic degradation of dependent biodiversity.

33 UN General Assembly Resolution 68/261, United Nations.

Weaving rugs--locally known as Raadi and Paakhi--in Humla.


and the maxim of ‘leaving no one behind’ requires targeted interventions at pockets of deprivation. This is a task

best handled when information and peer-monitoring is leveraged locally.

5.1 IDENTIFICATIONIn the face of limited resources, a key challenge is to identify an implicit order of priorities for the numerous

goals. A logical point to start with is the country’s recently-approved approach paper of the 15th periodic plan

covering 2019-2023. This should guide the preparation of both the federal and provincial budget priorities.

Although all SDGs are important, indivisible, and common for all countries, their priorities are country- and

region-specific.

The primary areas of priority will be sectors where the

MDG agenda is still unfinished. Goals with the potential to

trigger inclusive economic growth through job creation,

strengthened social protection systems, and reductions

in disaster risks are also significant priorities in today’s

Nepal. However, the SDGs are not stand-alone goals,

and achievement of one goal has implications for others.

They are intertwined. For example, reduction of poverty

depends on the reduction of hunger, gender disparities,

outcomes in education and health, and environmental

stresses.

Prioritization will also be guided by financing and the

availability of other resources. These are better determined

after a thorough needs assessment exercise. When

priorities are determined, their sequencing will be vital.

Those goals and targets deserve early attention if (i)

new legislative mandate or organizational set-up is not

necessary; (ii) they deliver low-hanging fruits in terms of

development outcomes; and (iii) the delivery of other top

priorities is contingent upon their prior achievement.

For effective monitoring of outputs and outcomes, a results framework will need to be devised. Beyond the financial outlay, SDG priorities also need to factor in the managerial, institutional and allied capacity constraints.

Women hold their babies at Jiuka Birth Center in Jiuka village, Mugu.


Once the SDGs are built into periodic plans and annual budgets, there is a need for an annual budget audit from

an SDG perspective by the Provincial Planning Commission (to prevent a conflict of interest, this should not be

an implementing agency).

For effective monitoring of outputs and outcomes, a results framework will need to be devised. Beyond the

financial outlay, SDG priorities also need to factor in the managerial, institutional and allied capacity constraints.

Ambitious implementation of the SDGs demands a heightened culture of evidence-based policymaking. An

SDGs dashboard could be created to provide open source information on the state of SDG implementation and

progress made throughout the 2019-2030 period.

Karnali province is prone to disasters such as earthquakes, floods and landslides. Disasters halt and reverse

development achievements accrued over decades. This implies that adequate disaster risk reduction interventions

must be identified during an SDG needs assessments. An emerging consensus on effective disaster response is

that provinces need a coordinated plan, nimble decision-making and flexible financing on standby. Pre-agreed,

pre-financed, rules-based arrangements work. Where there is no prior plan or financing, chaos reigns. A better

balance of ex-ante risk management (preparation) and ex-post risk management (coping) requires knowledge

of risks, protection to lower the probabilities of risks, and insurance schemes when protection cannot eliminate

risks.34 Slow disasters in the making, such as climate change, can be factored into plans that have a longer

horizon. For instance, droughts exacerbated by climate change have far-reaching implications on livelihoods.

Contingency planning for disasters also demands unconventional forms of human resources, such as large

networks of volunteers across the province.

5.2 INSTRUMENTSAfter identifying and prioritizing major goals and targets, what will be decided is the nature of intervention

of policy instruments. Do these instruments entail capital investments, human resources, or simple stroke-of-

the pen policy reforms? What kind of synergies and consistencies need to be sought or forged? What roles

should be apportioned to the state, private sector and civil society? Will there be incentives for collaboration and

partnership in pursuit of shared goals? Are they to be front-loaded or back-loaded?

The nature of interventions will vary by sector. Post-disaster reconstruction (such as the 2017 floods) is timebound;

hence, investment is front-loaded. In agriculture, too, investment peters off, because large investments in major

irrigation and agricultural infrastructure like roads, electricity and market infrastructure are anticipated in the

initial SDG period. But in a sector like health, expenditure will grow over time because of gradual ageing of the

population and the rollout of the universal health insurance scheme. The energy sector will also be backloaded.

Large hydro-power projects are implemented during the later years of the SDG period. Certain sectors will need

constant attention, such as transport and industry, forestry, gender, tourism, and climate change.

SDGs are not a government responsibility alone, they are a national undertaking. Strategic partnerships between

government, the private sector, NGOs and community sectors would, therefore, be required. Importantly,

34 World Bank (2013).

An SDGs dashboard

could be created to

provide open source

information on the state

of SDGs implementation

and progress made

throughout the

2019-2030 Period.

Karnali province is prone to disasters

such as earthquakes,

floods and landslides.

Disasters halt and reverse

past development

achievements accrued over

decades.

The media will continue

to be an ally to

disseminate innovatively

about the

2030 Agenda.


there needs to be sufficient political buy-in of the agenda,

in provincial parliaments as well as across all major political

parties.

Relative to the MDG period, the role of the private sector

has increased substantially. For partnerships to be credible,

there needs to be a mechanism whereby the private sector

participates in policy formulation, implementation and

monitoring of the SDGs. Effective implementation of the SDGs

demands meaningful participation of non-governmental

actors. They were instrumental in helping deliver several

MDGs, and this should continue in the SDG era.

Nepal’s constitution envisages a special role for cooperatives.

The government expects cooperatives to complement

public and private sector activities. Social organizations, such

as trades unions and youth organizations, will also need to

be engaged in SDG implementation. The media will continue

to be an ally in disseminating information innovatively about

the 2030 Agenda. Their creativity in capturing the attention

of lay audiences will greatly determine the political capital

that the state expends on the SDGs.

Some SDGs have an international dimension, for which collaboration will need to be forged with sub-regional

and international organizations to address SDGs that have cross-border implications such as trade, investment,

tourism, capital flows, trans-boundary pollution, migration, disasters, and social protection. Regional cooperation

frameworks, such as China’s Belt and Road Initiative and India’s infrastructural outreach embedded in the

Neighbourhood First policy, must be utilized for the benefit of Nepal’s lagging provinces, including Karnali.

SDGs also require a rigorous, data-driven campaign. Mapping SDG data and their existing quality shows large

gaps in monitoring targets and indicators. Large investments will, therefore, be required to undertake new

surveys jointly by CBS and provincial statistical wings, utilizing new internet-enabled ICT technologies to

educate the public.

Effective implementation of the SDGs demands meaningful participation of non-governmental actors. They were instrumental in helping deliver several MDGs, and this should continue in the SDG era.

No better location to work on his weaving! In the background is the scenic Rara lake. The main feature of Rara National Park, located in Jumla and Mugu districts, it is the biggest and deepest fresh water lake in Nepal.


Against this backdrop, what specific policy instruments will the different goals demand? What follows are

illustrative excerpts from an NPC study on needs assessment, costing and financing of SDGs.

Take poverty reduction, possibly the most important challenge of this generation. How shall it be achieved?

Informed by existing literature, the interventions include (i) income generation activities to directly solve “the

problem of the last mile” and to serve the hard-to-reach; (ii) concessional micro-credit, with subsidized interest

to small and medium enterprises expected to generate jobs; (iii) location-specific infrastructure; (iv) prevention

and mitigation of disasters that could worsen poverty; and (v) widening of social protection coverage.

In agriculture, relevant interventions include (i) improvements in food and nutrition security of the most

disadvantaged groups; (ii) strengthened agricultural extension system; (iii) expansion of year-round irrigation; (iv)

improvements in the distribution of seeds and fertilizers; (v) expansion of rural roads; and (vi) commercialization

and modernization of agriculture.

The interventions envisioned in education are (i) improved management of pre-primary, basic and secondary

education; (ii) literacy and lifelong learning; (iii) teachers’ professional development; (iv) disaster risk reduction

and physical safety of schools; (v) promotion of youth in sports; (vi) higher education and research; (vii) technical

and vocational education; (viii) promoting equity and quality across all levels of education; and (ix) better

nutrition programmes through the school meals and incentive grants.

In water and sanitation, interventions planned include (i) universal and equitable access to safe and affordable

drinking water and adequate sanitation and hygiene for all; (ii) addressing water quality concerns, including

waste water treatment and recycling; (iii) better water efficiency to avoid water scarcity; and (iv) improvements

in water resource management and protection of ecosystems.

Interventions in energy include (i) the generation of power through large hydro projects, micro hydro off-grid,

and grid-connected solar system; (ii) transmission and distribution systems; (iii) improved energy efficiency; and

(iv) O&M expenses to maintain a steady quality of power supply.

Interventions related to inclusive growth and productive employment include (i) creation of jobs in labour

intensive sectors like agriculture, construction, manufacturing, and tourism; (ii) promotion of small and medium

enterprises and access of small business to financial services; (iii) skills’ development; (iv) an employment

information system; (v) elimination of child labour; (vi) protection from work place injuries; and (vii) enforcement

of labour laws.

Too engrossed to look around: a school girl doing her homework.


Under tourism, interventions include construction of hotel rooms, development of tourism products, and

marketing for tourist inflows. Interventions planned under physical infrastructure include new construction

of roads, railways, bridges and airports, maintenance, upgrading and new construction of the strategic road

network and local road network. The investment requirement for industry needs to be based on the target set

for increasing the share of manufacturing in provincial GDP.

Interventions in urban development and housing include (i) safe urban road construction; (ii) storm drainage

and sewerage; (iii) housing for the poor and slum up-gradation; (iv) post-disaster reconstruction and pre-disaster

mitigation; and (v) construction of urban utilities like piped water supply and electricity connection. Climate change related interventions include (i) building resilience and adaptive capacity; (ii) reducing emissions; (iii)

strengthening data and monitoring of climate change; and (iv) climate-proofing technology for infrastructure.

Forest and ecosystem related interventions include (i) conservation of forests, lakes, wetlands, wild life,

biodiversity, and land; (ii) integration of ecosystem and biodiversity values into national and local planning; and

(iii) conservation of watershed. Interventions related to governance include (i) access to justice; (ii) capacity

building for anticorruption; (iii) improvements in the provisioning of public services; (iv) capacity development

for planning, budgeting and implementation; (v) electoral awareness; and (vi) data systems for monitoring SDGs.

Several SDG indicators are qualitative in nature and, thus, cannot be costed to derive the investment requirement.

They have to be achieved through policies, regulations and administrative enforcement. Furthermore, indicators

related to inequality, injustice, exclusion, or insecurity are best addressed through both policies and institutions

designed and mandated to work specifically on these issues.

of bank credit is

expected to flow into

SDG areas, including five

percent that is already

mandated to cover

“deprived sectors.

Almost

50%

annually nationwide.

The incremental

financing resources of

cooperatives available

for SDGs are estimated

at about

Rs. 25bannually for spending

in social and economic

activities.

The NGOs

also mobilize about

Rs. 20b

A farmer in Dailekh ploughing the paddy fields to plant rice.


5.3 INVESTMENT At the national level, a preliminary estimate of the annual investment requirement for the entire SDG period,

2016-2030, ranges between 42 to 54 percent of GDP. The average requirement is estimated to be about Rs1,770

billion per year,35 or nearly 49 percent of GDP over the entire duration of the SDGs. In view of its economic clout

and population, Karnali province is likely to account for up to 15 percent of the national share.

This scale of investment needs a full mobilization of all national and international sources – public and private.

Households are probably the least appreciated group of investors. They already spend a large portion of their

incomes on basic social and economic services offered by both the public and private sectors. Households vary

by income. If segregated by their position relative to the national poverty line, and under varying assumptions

of their marginal propensity to consume or spend, households could finance up to five percent of the total SDG

investment requirement.

The private sector is expected to invest more heavily in industry, energy, physical infrastructure, housing, urban

infrastructure, and tourism. It is expected to contribute nearly three-fifths of the investment needs in tourism,

industrial and transport infrastructure. The public sector is expected to shoulder about 55 percent of the SDG

investment requirement nationally, starting with sectors like poverty reduction and followed by agriculture,

health, education, gender, water and sanitation, transport infrastructure, climate action, and governance. The

public investment requirement is expected to be the lowest in tourism, followed by energy, industry, and urban

infrastructure (mainly housing).

Nationally, domestic financing through revenue mobilization and internal borrowing could finance about 62

percent of the public sector SDG investment requirement while official aid would finance another 20 percent

of the public sector financing need under the assumption that the overall foreign aid pie grows by at least 10

percent during 2016-2020, five percent during 2021-25 and two percent thereafter. The amount of ODA inflow

will have to double from existing levels. It is estimated that about two-thirds of domestically raised resources

and about 90 percent of official development assistance will need to be directed to the SDGs.

The sources of private finance are equity generated through domestic savings; foreign equity mobilized through

foreign direct investment; debt financing through domestic and foreign banks; and resources shared with the

public sector through public-private partnerships (including viability gap funding). Almost 50 percent of bank

credit is expected to flow into SDG areas, including five percent that is already mandated to cover deprived

sectors. The financing gap in the private sector will have to be met by reorienting non-SDG investments towards

the SDGs; mobilizing larger volumes of equity; bank financing; and attracting large foreign direct investment,

especially for industry and the physical infrastructure.

The incremental financing resources of cooperatives available for SDGs are estimated at about Rs.25 billion

annually nationwide. The NGOs also mobilize about Rs.20 billion annually for spending in social and economic

activities. The cooperative and NGO sector are not expected to face a financing gap, because their investment

portfolios are constricted by the funds they raise.

35 Subsequently revised to exceed Rs. 2000 billion per year.

of bank credit is

expected to flow into

SDG areas, including five

percent that is already

mandated to cover

“deprived sectors.

Almost

50%

annually nationwide.

The incremental

financing resources of

cooperatives available

for SDGs are estimated

at about

Rs. 25bannually for spending

in social and economic

activities.

The NGOs

also mobilize about

Rs. 20b


Overall, as a share of the GDP, the national financing gap ranges between nine percent in the 2016-2019 period

to a high of about 15 percent in the last leg, 2025-2030. The average financing gap is about 12 percent of GDP,

assuming real economic growth of a steady 6.6 percent throughout 2016-2030.

Nepal’s nascent local governments will need to step up and raise substantial new resources to finance the SDGs

locally. Transfers from central government will remain a principal source of financing for most local governments.

Local borrowing is needed to enhance the flexibility of long-term infrastructure planning. There are at least

two windows that local governments can use for borrowing: Town Development Funds for municipalities, and

banks and financial institutions for all local governments. As the need for local financing is much higher than

their present income, legal arrangements have been made to enable them to finance public spending through

borrowing.

Public-private partnership as a concept needs to be operationalized much more seriously in the era of federalism

to finance local infrastructure. Private sector participation can take a variety of forms that provide opportunities

for local governments to expand their scope of operations and revenue generation such as out-contracting,

issuing concessions and franchising. Several additional financing mechanisms would need to be introduced.

Land-pooling, for example, can enable the promotion of shared infrastructure with the communities incentivized

with arguments that the value of land appreciates after it is linked with modern infrastructure.

There is considerable scope for enhancing fiscal space in the public sector through pro-poor expenditure

switching. Yet switching government resources from one sector to another requires a strong mixture of political

drive and bureaucratic cooperation. During the MDG era, it was easy to earmark a larger percentage of the

government budget to basic social services. But for the SDGs, it is difficult (and perhaps not credible) to switch

resources from economic sectors to social sectors, as the former is as important as the latter in the SDG menu.

Increasing expenditure efficiency is also often suggested as the main instrument for enhancing fiscal space for

the SDGs.

Provinces have to make an extra effort to raise the revenue that the constitution permits. For a sustainable rise

over the long haul, the tax base – GDP – needs to broaden. Indirect taxes are by their very nature regressive;

widening such a tax base to cover basic goods and services could exclude access by the poor. Provinces will not

be expected to meet the financing needs on the non-SDG front (such as debt servicing and national security).

Beyond finance, a critical constraint in Nepal is the capacity deficit at the institutional level. This has crippled

the quality delivery of services even when the will exists, and funds are allocated. Unless capacity development

interventions are mainstreamed into the provincial planning and budgeting process, they will not get the

requisite priority and resources for expedited implementation. The capacity assessment exercise undertaken in

the context of MDGs implementation provides a lot of tools, knowledge and experience within the UN system

and they could be adapted for SDG-related capacity assessment.

A woman digs into the soil at her farm in Dho village, upper Dolpa.


5.4 INSTITUTIONSWhen governance is characterized by lack of transparency, accountability or competence, the poor and

vulnerable people suffer most. When income inequality is high, economic growth does not reduce poverty.

When state policies and programmes are captured by the elite, the poor do not have access to resources;

opportunities shrink, and voices are excluded. The SDGs are rightly concerned with these issues, and they lay a

powerful emphasis on building effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels.

As Nepal implements a federal form of governance for the first time in its 250-year history, this is the right time

to redesign grassroots institutions to deliver more effective services promoting community participation and

downward accountability. Reformed public agencies at the federal level also need to focus much more on the

design and coordination of policies and facilitate private sector investment, among others, which are critical to

realizing the SDGs.

A strong monitoring system with credible data is crucial for the success of the SDGs. Only an effective government

with a strong statistical system can measure and incentivize progress across the goals.

Other challenges in data are disaggregation (by sex, age, ethnicity, disability, location, administrative units of the

state, and income or wealth) and standardization (definition, unit of measurement, method of computation).

Data for more than 100 global SDG indicators are not available. There is also much qualitative information to

be collected – such as citizens’ perceptions of public services, corruption and wellbeing. There is also a big

difference between data recorded by government and those compiled by NGOs. This is particularly the case for

crime, human trafficking, and violation of human rights.

The rapidly evolving innovation in data collection techniques and technologies, and the capacity to distribute

data widely and freely, has expanded the horizon of possibilities. The current statistical system in Nepal is,

however, yet to evolve that way. In particular, access to public and even private sector data is a major challenge

for independent monitoring agencies outside the government. Major surveys are often financed by donors,

which are subject to delays in aid mobilization. The government will make necessary legal, organizational and

operational changes in the existing data system to generate and share large, high quality and timely data to

monitor the progress of the SDGs.


All the institutions of the state need to be on the same page to advance the sustainable development agenda.

Only a proper institutional mechanism among state and non-state actors can ensure that interventions related

to the SDGs are executed in a coordinated, coherent and complementary way. The role of the parliament,

federal and provincial, will be crucial, particularly in creating and reforming laws facilitating and governing SDG

implementation and monitoring. Parliamentary committees will also be instrumental in monitoring progress.

The provincial ownership of the SDGs ought to be manifested in the institutional set-up of the High-level

Steering Committee, ideally chaired by the Chief Minister. Below this lies a Coordination and Implementation

Committee chaired by the Vice-Chair of the Provincial Planning Commission (PPC), followed by thematic

committees led by members of the PPC.

Nepal has an Integrated Evaluation Action Plan for 2016- 2020 that incorporates the activities of government

agencies, Voluntary Organizations of Professional Evaluators (VOPEs) and UN agencies under the leadership

of the NPC. This equity-focused and gender-responsive evaluation action plan aims to generate, share and

use evaluation-based evidence in policy processes and to help build capacity of evaluation commissioners,

evaluators and evaluation users. These efforts aim not only to track SDGs, but also to institutionalize EVALSDGs.

The NPC at the central level is gradually shifting from a narrow monitoring of processes to results-based

monitoring and evaluation.

Like the NDAC at the centre, high-level provincial development action committees (PDAC) could be formed

to relieve coordination bottlenecks and redress problems that cannot be solved at the ministerial level.

This committee reviews the implementation of programmes and projects and establishes inter-ministerial

coordination on development related issues. The PDACs are preceded by the Ministerial Development Action

Committee (MDAC) in each line ministry. These committees organize meetings every trimester to review the

implementation status of programmes and projects.

Before the provincial administrations were set up under the new constitution, M&E was carried out at the regional

level by regional directorates and regional administration offices. Regional directorates reported directly to their

line ministries, while regional administration offices report to the Office of the Prime Minister. The old M&E

systems at the regional and district levels will now need to be restructured into appropriate mechanisms at the

sub-national levels, helping track the local achievement of the SDGs.

The old M&E systems at the regional and district levels will now need to be restructured into appropriate mechanisms at the sub-national levels, helping track the local achievement of SDGs.

It’s time to eat!: A man in Humla prepares cake.


ANNEXES


SDG

#1:

End

pov

erty

in a

ll it

s fo

rms

ever

ywhe

re

TA

RGET

S A

ND

IND

ICAT

ORS

B

ASE

LIN

E FI

GU

RE (2

015)

NAT

ION

AL

KA

RNA

LI

PRO

VIN

CE

PRO

POSE

D

DAT

A S

OU

RCE

DAT

A Y

EAR

DIS

AG

GRE

GAT

ION

FR

EQU

ENC

Y RE

SPO

NSI

BLE

D

ATA

SO

URC

E PR

OV

IDED

AG

ENC

Y

IN T

HE

REPO

RT

SD

G 1

. EN

D P

OV

ERTY

IN A

LL IT

S FO

RMS

EVER

YW

HER

E M

ON

ITO

RIN

G F

RA

MEW

ORK

Targ

et 1

.1 B

y 20

30, e

radi

cate

ext

rem

e po

vert

y fo

r all

peop

le e

very

whe

re, c

urre

ntly

mea

sure

d as

peo

ple

livin

g on

less

than

$1.

25 a

day

1.1

.1

Prop

ortio

n of

pop

ulat

ion

belo

w th

e in

tern

atio

nal p

over

ty li

ne,

by s

ex, a

ge, e

mpl

oym

ent s

tatu

s an

d ge

ogra

phic

al lo

catio

n

(urb

an/r

ural

)

1

Pove

rty

$1.9

Per

day

(Pur

chas

ing

Pow

er P

arity

val

ue)

15

27.4

N

LSS

NLS

S-W

B es

timat

e 20

11

Prov

ince

5

year

s CB

S

Targ

et 1

.2 B

y 20

30, r

educ

e at

leas

t by

half

the

prop

orti

on o

f men

, wom

en a

nd c

hild

ren

of a

ll ag

es li

ving

in p

over

ty in

all

its

dim

ensi

ons

acco

rdin

g to

nat

iona

l defi

niti

ons

1.2

.1

Prop

ortio

n of

pop

ulat

ion

livin

g be

low

the

natio

nal p

over

ty li

ne

25.2

38

.8

NLS

S N

LSS-

WB

estim

ate

2011

Pr

ovin

ce

5 ye

ars

CBS

(per

cent

)

1

Wom

en o

f all

ages

bel

ow n

atio

nal p

over

ty li

ne (p

erce

nt)

25.3

39

.3

NLS

S N

LSS-

WB

estim

ate

2011

Pr

ovin

ce

5 ye

ars

CBS

1.2

.2

Prop

ortio

n of

men

, wom

en a

nd c

hild

ren

of a

ll ag

es li

ving

in

pove

rty

in a

ll its

dim

ensi

ons

acco

rdin

g to

nat

iona

l defi

nitio

ns

1

Mul

tidim

ensi

onal

Pov

erty

Inde

x (M

PI)

28.6

51

.2

PMIC

S N

PC

2014

D

istr

ict

5 ye

ars

PPC

2

Child

ren

belo

w n

atio

nal p

over

ty li

ne

35.4

48

N

LSS

NLS

S-W

B es

timat

e 20

11

Prov

ince

5

year

s CB

S

(u

nder

5 y

ears

of a

ge, p

erce

nt)

Targ

et 1

.3 Im

plem

ent n

atio

nally

app

ropr

iate

soc

ial p

rote

ctio

n sy

stem

s an

d m

easu

res

for a

ll, in

clud

ing

floor

s, a

nd b

y 20

30 a

chie

ve s

ubst

anti

al c

over

age

of th

e po

or a

nd th

e vu

lner

able

1

Soci

al p

rote

ctio

n ex

pend

iture

in to

tal b

udge

t (pe

rcen

t)

11

Re

port

Pr

ovin

ce

Ann

ual

PPC/

MO

EAP

2

Empl

oyed

peo

ple

with

inco

me

less

than

US$

1.9

in P

urch

asin

g 16

.5

25.6

N

LSS

NLS

S-W

B es

timat

e 20

11

Prov

ince

5

year

s CB

S

Po

wer

Par

ity (P

PPs)

val

ue p

er d

ay (p

erce

nt)

Targ

et 1

.4 B

y 20

30, e

nsur

e th

at a

ll m

en a

nd w

omen

, in

part

icul

ar, t

he p

oor a

nd th

e vu

lner

able

, hav

e eq

ual r

ight

s to

eco

nom

ic re

sour

ces,

as

wel

l as

acce

ss to

bas

ic s

ervi

ces,

ow

ners

hip

and

cont

rol o

ver l

and

and

othe

r for

ms

of p

rope

rty,

inhe

rita

nce,

nat

ural

reso

urce

s, a

ppro

pria

te n

ew te

chno

logy

and

fina

ncia

l ser

vice

s, in

clud

ing

mic

rofin

ance

1.4

.1

Prop

ortio

n of

pop

ulat

ion

livin

g in

hou

seho

lds

with

acc

ess

to

basi

c se

rvic

es

1

Hou

seho

lds

havi

ng a

cces

s to

mar

ket c

entr

e w

ithin

30

min

wal

k 44

.7

18.8

N

LSS

NLS

S-W

B es

timat

e 20

11

Prov

ince

5

year

s CB

S

(p

erce

nt o

f tot

al)

2

Hou

seho

ld h

avin

g ba

nk a

ccou

nt (p

erce

nt o

f tot

al)

68.3

48

.1

NLS

S N

DH

S-W

B es

timat

e 20

16

Prov

ince

5

year

s CB

S

3

Hou

seho

lds

cove

red

by fo

rmal

fina

ncia

l ser

vice

s (p

erce

nt o

f tot

al)

40i

N

LSS

Prov

ince

5

year

s CB

S

1.4

.2

Prop

ortio

n of

tota

l adu

lt po

pula

tion

with

sec

ure

tenu

re ri

ghts

to

land

, with

lega

lly re

cogn

ized

doc

umen

tatio

n an

d w

ho p

erce

ive

thei

r rig

hts

to la

nd a

s se

cure

, by

sex

and

by ty

pe o

f ten

ure


TA

RGET

S A

ND

IND

ICAT

ORS

B

ASE

LIN

E FI

GU

RE (2

015)

NAT

ION

AL

KA

RNA

LI

PRO

VIN

CE

PRO

POSE

D

DAT

A S

OU

RCE

DAT

A Y

EAR

DIS

AG

GRE

GAT

ION

FR

EQU

ENC

Y RE

SPO

NSI

BLE

D

ATA

SO

URC

E PR

OV

IDED

AG

ENC

Y

IN T

HE

REPO

RT

SD

G 1

. EN

D P

OV

ERTY

IN A

LL IT

S FO

RMS

EVER

YW

HER

E M

ON

ITO

RIN

G F

RA

MEW

ORK

1

Shar

e of

bot

tom

qui

ntile

in n

atio

nal c

onsu

mpt

ion

(per

cent

) 7

7.9

NLS

S N

LSS-

WB

estim

ate

2011

Pr

ovin

ce

5 ye

ars

CBS

2

Prop

ortio

n of

the

urba

n po

pula

tion

in th

e lo

wes

t qui

ntile

s th

at

NLS

S

P

rovi

nce

5 y

ears

C

BS

spen

ds m

ore

than

30

perc

ent o

f its

inco

me

on a

ccom

mod

atio

n

3

Prop

ortio

n of

the

popu

latio

n in

the

low

est q

uint

iles

that

spe

nds

NLS

S

Pr

ovin

ce

5 ye

ars

CBS

mor

e th

an [1

0 pe

rcen

t] o

f its

inco

me

on b

asic

ser

vice

s

(w

ater

, san

itatio

n, e

nerg

y, e

duca

tion,

hea

lth, t

rans

port

)

Targ

et 1

.5 B

y 20

30, b

uild

the

resi

lienc

e of

the

poor

and

thos

e in

vul

nera

ble

situ

atio

ns a

nd re

duce

thei

r exp

osur

e an

d vu

lner

abili

ty to

clim

ate-

rela

ted

extr

eme

even

ts a

nd o

ther

eco

nom

ic, s

ocia

l and

en

viro

nmen

tal s

hock

s an

d di

sast

ers

1.5

.1

Num

ber o

f dea

ths,

mis

sing

per

sons

and

dire

ctly

affe

cted

per

sons

at

trib

uted

to d

isas

ters

per

100

,000

pop

ulat

ion

1

Loss

of l

ives

from

dis

aste

r (nu

mbe

r)

8891

j 1

57

Adm

in d

ata

Dis

tric

t A

nnua

l M

OH

A/M

OIA

L

2

Mis

sing

per

sons

and

per

sons

affe

cted

by

disa

ster

per

100

,000

41

5j

Adm

in d

ata

Dis

tric

t A

nnua

l M

OH

A/M

OIA

L

(n

umbe

r)

1.5

.4

Prop

ortio

n of

loca

l gov

ernm

ents

that

ado

pt a

nd im

plem

ent l

ocal

Ad

min

dat

a

D

istr

ict

Ann

ual

MO

IAL/

di

sast

er ri

sk re

duct

ion

stra

tegi

es in

line

with

nat

iona

l dis

aste

r ris

k

MO

ITFE

re

duct

ion

stra

tegi

es

Cont

inue

d...


SDG

#2:

End

hun

ger,

achi

eve

food

sec

urit

y an

d im

prov

ed n

utri

tion

and

pro

mot

e su

stai

nabl

e ag

ricu

ltur

e

TA

RGET

S A

ND

IND

ICAT

ORS

B

ASE

LIN

E FI

GU

RE (2

015)

NAT

ION

AL

KA

RNA

LI

PRO

VIN

CE

PRO

POSE

D

DAT

A S

OU

RCE

DAT

A Y

EAR

DIS

AG

GRE

GAT

ION

FR

EQU

ENC

Y RE

SPO

NSI

BLE

D

ATA

SO

URC

E PR

OV

IDED

AG

ENC

Y

IN T

HE

REPO

RT

SD

G 2

: EN

D H

UN

GER

, ACH

IEV

E FO

OD

SEC

URI

TY A

ND

IMPR

OV

ED N

UTR

ITIO

N A

ND

PRO

MO

TE

MO

NIT

ORI

NG

FR

AM

EWO

RK

SU

STA

INA

BLE

AG

RICU

LTU

RE

Targ

et 2

.1 B

y 20

30, e

nd h

unge

r and

ens

ure

acce

ss b

y al

l peo

ple,

in p

arti

cula

r, th

e po

or a

nd p

eopl

e in

vul

nera

ble

situ

atio

ns, i

nclu

ding

infa

nts,

to s

afe,

nut

riti

ous

and

suffi

cien

t foo

d al

l yea

r rou

nd

2.1

.1

Prev

alen

ce o

f und

erno

uris

hmen

t 38

55

.6

PLSS

N

LSS-

WB

estim

ate

2011

Pr

ovin

ce

5 ye

ars

PSO

1

Popu

latio

n sp

endi

ng m

ore

than

two-

third

s of

tota

l con

sum

ptio

n 44

.1

63.1

N

LSS

NLS

S-W

B es

timat

e 20

11

Prov

ince

5

year

s CB

S

on

food

(per

cent

)

2

Per c

apita

food

gra

in p

rodu

ctio

n (k

g)

197

185

MIS

/rep

ort

Agric

ultu

re s

tatis

tics

2017

D

istr

ict

Ann

ual

MO

ALC

3

Acce

ss to

dry

ing,

sto

rage

, and

pro

cess

ing

faci

litie

s

Ad

min

dat

a

D

istr

ict

Ann

ual

MO

ALS

C

Targ

et 2

.2 B

y 20

30, e

nd a

ll fo

rms

of m

alnu

trit

ion,

incl

udin

g ac

hiev

ing,

by

2025

, the

inte

rnat

iona

lly a

gree

d ta

rget

s on

stu

ntin

g an

d w

asti

ng in

chi

ldre

n un

der 5

yea

rs o

f age

, and

add

ress

the

nutr

itio

nal n

eeds

of

adol

esce

nt g

irls

, pre

gnan

t and

lact

atin

g w

omen

and

old

er p

erso

ns

2.2

.1

Prev

alen

ce o

f stu

ntin

g (h

eigh

t for

age

<-2

sta

ndar

d de

viat

ion

36

54.5

PM

ICS

ND

HS-

WB

estim

ate

2016

D

istr

ict

5 ye

ars

MO

SD/P

SO

from

the

med

ian

of th

e W

orld

Hea

lth O

rgan

izat

ion

(WH

O) C

hild

G

row

th S

tand

ards

) am

ong

child

ren

unde

r 5 y

ears

of a

ge

2.2

.2

Prev

alen

ce o

f mal

nutr

ition

(wei

ght f

or h

eigh

t >+2

or <

-2 s

tand

ard

9.7

7.5

PMIC

S N

DH

S-W

B es

timat

e 20

16

Dis

tric

t 5

year

s M

OSD

/PSO

de

viat

ion

from

the

med

ian

of th

e W

orld

Hea

lth O

rgan

izat

ion

(WH

O)

Child

Gro

wth

Sta

ndar

ds) a

mon

g ch

ildre

n un

der 5

yea

rs

of a

ge, b

y ty

pe (w

astin

g an

d ov

erw

eigh

t)

1

Pro

port

ion

of c

hild

ren

unde

r age

5 y

ears

who

are

und

erw

eigh

t 30

.1

35.5

PM

ICS

Dis

tric

t 5

year

s M

OSD

/PSO

(-2

SD

) (pe

rcen

t of t

otal

)

2

Prev

alen

ce o

f ana

emia

am

ong

wom

en o

f rep

rodu

ctiv

e ag

e 33

.5

29.4

PM

ICS

ND

HS

20

16

Dis

tric

t 5

year

s M

OSD

/PSO

(p

erce

nt)

3

Prev

alen

ce o

f ana

emia

am

ong

child

ren

unde

r 5 y

ears

(per

cent

) 46

4

8.4

PMIC

S

D

istr

ict

5 ye

ars

MO

SD/P

SO

4

Sick

le c

ell a

naem

ia in

fect

ed p

opul

atio

n

PMIC

S

D

istr

ict

5 ye

ars

MO

SD/P

SO

Targ

et 2

.3 B

y 20

30, d

oubl

e th

e ag

ricu

ltur

al p

rodu

ctiv

ity

and

inco

mes

of s

mal

l-sca

le fo

od p

rodu

cers

, in

par

ticu

lar w

omen

, ind

igen

ous

peop

les,

fam

ily fa

rmer

s, p

asto

ralis

ts a

nd fi

sher

s, in

clud

ing

thro

ugh

sec

ure

and

equa

l acc

ess

to la

nd, o

ther

pro

duct

ive

reso

urce

s an

d in

puts

, kno

wle

dge,

fina

ncia

l ser

vice

s, m

arke

ts a

nd o

ppor

tuni

ties

for v

alue

add

itio

n an

d no

n-fa

rm e

mpl

oym

ent

2.3

.1

Volu

me

of p

rodu

ctio

n pe

r lab

our u

nit b

y cl

asse

s of

fa

rmin

g/pa

stor

al/f

ores

try

ente

rpris

e si

ze

2.3

.2

Aver

age

annu

al in

com

e of

sm

all-s

cale

food

pro

duce

rs, b

y se

x

and

indi

geno

us s

tatu

s

1

Aver

age

inco

me

of s

mal

l-sca

le fo

od p

rodu

cers

in N

Rs.

3556

0 28

102

NLS

S N

LSS-

WB

estim

ate

2016

Pr

ovin

ce

5 ye

ars

CBS

2

Aver

age

inco

me

of s

mal

l-sca

le fo

od p

rodu

cers

in N

Rs.:

Mal

e 40

148

2927

1 N

LSS

NLS

S-W

B es

timat

e 20

11

Prov

ince

5

year

s CB

S


TA

RGET

S A

ND

IND

ICAT

ORS

B

ASE

LIN

E FI

GU

RE (2

015)

NAT

ION

AL

KA

RNA

LI

PRO

VIN

CE

PRO

POSE

D

DAT

A S

OU

RCE

DAT

A Y

EAR

DIS

AG

GRE

GAT

ION

FR

EQU

ENC

Y RE

SPO

NSI

BLE

D

ATA

SO

URC

E PR

OV

IDED

AG

ENC

Y

IN T

HE

REPO

RT

SD

G 2

. EN

D H

UN

GER

, ACH

IEV

E FO

OD

SEC

URI

TY A

ND

IMPR

OV

ED N

UTR

ITIO

N A

ND

PRO

MO

TE S

UST

AIN

AB

LE A

GRI

CULT

URE

M

ON

ITO

RIN

G F

RA

MEW

ORK

3

Aver

age

inco

me

of s

mal

l-sca

le fo

od p

rodu

cers

NRs

: Fem

ale

3983

7 28

022

NLS

S N

LSS-

WB

estim

ate

2011

Pr

ovin

ce

5 ye

ars

CBS

4

Aver

age

inco

me

of s

mal

l-sca

le fo

od p

rodu

cers

NRs

: Ind

igen

ous

3338

7 23

928

NLS

S N

LSS-

WB

estim

ate

2011

Pr

ovin

ce

5 ye

ars

CBS

5

Aver

age

inco

me

of s

mal

l-sca

le fo

od p

rodu

cers

NRs

: Non

-indi

geno

us

4320

6 32

232

NLS

S N

LSS-

WB

estim

ate

2011

Pr

ovin

ce

5 ye

ars

CBS

6

Land

pro

duct

ivity

(AG

PA/h

a) U

SD

3278

Adm

in. D

ata

Dis

tric

t A

nnua

l M

OA

LC

Targ

et 2

.4 B

y 20

30, e

nsur

e su

stai

nabl

e fo

od p

rodu

ctio

n sy

stem

s an

d im

plem

ent r

esili

ent a

gric

ultu

ral p

ract

ices

that

incr

ease

pro

duct

ivit

y an

d pr

oduc

tion

, tha

t hel

p m

aint

ain

ecos

yste

ms,

that

str

engt

hen

capa

city

fo

r ada

ptat

ion

to c

limat

e ch

ange

, ext

rem

e w

eath

er, d

roug

ht, fl

oodi

ng a

nd o

ther

dis

aste

rs a

nd th

at p

rogr

essi

vely

impr

ove

land

and

soi

l qua

lity

2.4

.1

Prop

ortio

n of

agr

icul

tura

l are

a un

der p

rodu

ctiv

e an

d su

stai

nabl

e ag

ricul

ture

1

Tota

l agr

icul

tura

l lan

d at

the

pres

ent l

evel

(000

hec

tare

) 25

48

Ad

min

dat

a N

RB

2017

D

istr

ict

Ann

ual

MO

ALC

2

Roun

d th

e ye

ar ir

rigat

ed la

nd in

tota

l ara

ble

land

(per

cent

) 29

.2

31.5

Ad

min

dat

a N

LSS-

WB

estim

ate

2011

D

istr

ict

Ann

ual

MO

ALC

3

Culti

vate

d la

nd in

the

tota

l agr

icul

ture

land

(per

cent

)

Ag

ri. C

ensu

s

D

istr

ict

10 y

ear

CBS

Cont

inue

d...


SDG

#3:

Ens

ure

heal

thy

lives

and

pro

mot

e w

ell-b

eing

for a

ll at

all

ages

TA

RGET

S A

ND

IND

ICAT

ORS

B

ASE

LIN

E FI

GU

RE (2

015)

NAT

ION

AL

KA

RNA

LI

PRO

VIN

CE

PRO

POSE

D

DAT

A S

OU

RCE

DAT

A Y

EAR

DIS

AG

GRE

GAT

ION

FR

EQU

ENC

Y RE

SPO

NSI

BLE

D

ATA

SO

URC

E PR

OV

IDED

AG

ENC

Y

IN T

HE

REPO

RT

G

OA

L 3:

EN

SURE

HEA

LTH

Y LI

VES

AN

D P

ROM

OTE

WEL

L-B

EIN

G F

OR

ALL

AT

ALL

AG

ES

Targ

et 3

.1 By

203

0, re

duce

the

glob

al m

ater

nal m

orta

lity

rati

o to

less

than

70

per 1

00,0

00 li

ve b

irth

s

3.1

.1

Mat

erna

l mor

talit

y ra

tio p

er 1

0000

0 liv

e bi

rths

25

8

PMIC

S

U

rban

-rur

al (P

rov)

5

year

s M

OSD

/PSO

3.1.

2

Prop

ortio

n of

birt

hs a

tten

ded

by s

kille

d he

alth

per

sonn

el

58

59

PMIC

S N

DH

S, K

arna

li Pr

ovin

ce

2016

D

istr

ict

5 ye

ars

MO

SD/P

SO

Five

yea

rs P

lann

ing:

A

ppro

ach

pape

r

3.1.

3

Num

ber o

f Ute

rine

prol

apse

cas

es

HM

IS

Dis

tric

t A

nnua

l M

OSD

/PSO

Targ

et 3

.2 B

y 20

30, e

nd p

reve

ntab

le d

eath

s of

new

born

s an

d ch

ildre

n un

der 5

yea

rs o

f age

, wit

h al

l cou

ntri

es a

imin

g to

redu

ce n

eona

tal m

orta

lity

to a

t lea

st a

s lo

w a

s 12

per

1,0

00 li

ve b

irth

s an

d un

der-

5 m

orta

lity

to a

t lea

st a

s lo

w a

s 25

per

1,0

00 li

ve b

irth

s

3.2

.1

Und

er-fi

ve m

orta

lity

rate

per

100

0 liv

e bi

rths

39

58

PM

ICS

ND

HS

2016

D

istr

ict

5 ye

ars

MO

SD/P

SO

3.2

.2

Neo

nata

l mor

talit

y ra

te p

er 1

000

live

birt

hs

24

29

PMIC

S N

DH

S 20

16

Dis

tric

t 5

year

s M

OSD

/PSO

Targ

et 3

.3 B

y 20

30, e

nd th

e ep

idem

ics

of A

cqui

red

Imm

une

Defi

cien

cy S

yndr

ome

(AID

S), t

uber

culo

sis,

mal

aria

and

neg

lect

ed tr

opic

al d

isea

ses

and

com

bat h

epat

itis

, wat

er-b

orne

dis

ease

s an

d ot

her

com

mun

icab

le d

isea

ses

a. N

umbe

r of n

ew H

IV in

fect

ions

17

81

9 H

MIS

D

OH

S 20

17

Dis

tric

t A

nnua

l M

OSD

/PSO

b. T

uber

culo

sis

inci

denc

e (p

er 1

00,0

00 p

opul

atio

n)

111

98

HM

IS

DO

HS

2017

D

istr

ict

Ann

ual

MO

SD/P

SO

c. M

alar

ia in

cide

nce

(per

100

,000

pop

ulat

ion)

10

13

H

MIS

D

OH

S 20

17

Dis

tric

t A

nnua

l M

OSD

/PSO

d. H

epat

itis

B pr

eval

ence

(per

100

,000

pop

ulat

ion)

26

54

H

MIS

D

istr

ict

Ann

ual

MO

SD/P

SO

3.3.

5

Num

ber o

f peo

ple

requ

iring

inte

rven

tions

aga

inst

neg

lect

ed

trop

ical

dis

ease

s

a. L

epro

sy in

cide

nce

rate

per

1,0

00 p

opul

atio

n 11

7

HM

IS

DO

HS

2017

D

istr

ict

Ann

ual

MO

SD/P

SO

b. K

ala-

azar

(Lei

shm

ania

sis)

cas

es*

325

H

MIS

D

istr

ict

Ann

ual

MO

SD/P

SO

c. L

ymph

atic

Fila

riasi

s ca

ses

1,35

4 56

H

MIS

D

OH

S 20

17

Dis

tric

t A

nnua

l M

OSD

/PSO

d. D

engu

e ca

ses

931

7 H

MIS

D

OH

S 20

17

Dis

tric

t A

nnua

l M

OSD

/PSO

e. T

rach

oma

case

s 22

421

251

HM

IS

DO

HS

2017

D

istr

ict

Ann

ual

MO

SD/P

SO

f. N

o of

Ute

rine

prol

apse

d ca

ses

H

MIS

D

istr

ict

Ann

ual

MO

SD/P

SO

Targ

et 3

.4 B

y 20

30, r

educ

e by

one

-thi

rd p

rem

atur

e m

orta

lity

from

non

-com

mun

icab

le d

isea

ses

thro

ugh

prev

enti

on a

nd tr

eatm

ent a

nd p

rom

ote

men

tal h

ealt

h an

d w

ell-b

eing

a. P

erce

nt o

f chi

ldre

n un

der a

ge 5

with

dia

rrho

ea in

the

last

2 w

eeks

7.

6 6

PMIC

S N

DH

S 20

16

Dis

tric

t A

nnua

l M

OSD

/PSO

b. N

umbe

r of l

abor

ator

y co

nfirm

ed c

ases

of i

nflue

nza

(H1N

1)

204

H

MIS

D

istr

ict

Ann

ual

MO

SD/P

SO

3.4.

1

Mor

talit

y ra

te a

ttrib

uted

to c

ardi

ovas

cula

r dis

ease

, can

cer,

di

abet

es o

r chr

onic

resp

irato

ry d

isea

se


TA

RGET

S A

ND

IND

ICAT

ORS

B

ASE

LIN

E FI

GU

RE (2

015)

NAT

ION

AL

KA

RNA

LI

PRO

VIN

CE

PRO

POSE

D

DAT

A S

OU

RCE

DAT

A Y

EAR

DIS

AG

GRE

GAT

ION

FR

EQU

ENC

Y RE

SPO

NSI

BLE

D

ATA

SO

URC

E PR

OV

IDED

AG

ENC

Y

IN T

HE

REPO

RT

SD

G 3

. EN

SURE

HEA

LTH

Y LI

VES

AN

D P

ROM

OTE

WEL

L-B

EIN

G F

OR

ALL

AT

ALL

AG

ES

MO

NIT

ORI

NG

FR

AM

EWO

RK

a. M

orta

lity

betw

een

30 a

nd 7

0 ye

ars

of a

ge fr

om C

ardi

ovas

cula

r 2.

8

CRVS

/HM

IS

Dis

tric

t A

nnua

l M

OSD

/LG

s

di

seas

e, C

ance

r, D

iabe

tes

or C

hron

ic re

spira

tory

dis

ease

(p

er 1

000

popu

latio

n)

a. C

ardi

ovas

cula

r dis

ease

1.

44

CR

VS/H

MIS

D

istr

ict

Ann

ual

MO

SD/L

Gs

b. C

ance

r 0.

67

CR

VS/H

MIS

D

istr

ict

Ann

ual

MO

SD/L

Gs

c. D

iabe

tes

0.27

CRVS

/HM

IS

Dis

tric

t A

nnua

l M

OSD

/LG

s

d. C

hron

ic re

spira

tory

dis

ease

0.

8

CRVS

/HM

IS

Dis

tric

t A

nnua

l M

OSD

/LG

s

3.4.

2

Suic

ide

mor

talit

y ra

te (

per 1

00,0

00 p

opul

atio

n)

16.5

Adm

in d

ata

Dis

tric

t A

nnua

l M

OH

A/M

OIA

L

Perc

ent o

f har

d dr

ug u

sers

who

eve

r vis

ited

reha

bilit

atio

n

40

H

ard

Dru

g

D

istr

ict

3 ye

ars

PSO

/MO

IAL

cent

res

for c

ompr

ehen

sive

ser

vice

s

U

sers

’ Sur

vey

Targ

et 3

.6 B

y 20

20, h

alve

the

num

ber o

f glo

bal d

eath

s an

d in

juri

es fr

om ro

ad tr

affic

acci

dent

s

D

istr

ict

3.6

.1

Dea

th ra

te d

ue to

road

traffi

c in

jurie

s 19

.86

Tr

affic

polic

e

D

istr

ict

Ann

ual

Nep

al p

olic

e

repo

rts

Targ

et 3

.7 B

y 20

30, e

nsur

e un

iver

sal a

cces

s to

sex

ual a

nd re

prod

ucti

ve h

ealt

h-ca

re s

ervi

ces,

incl

udin

g fo

r fam

ily p

lann

ing,

info

rmat

ion

and

educ

atio

n, a

nd th

e in

tegr

atio

n of

repr

oduc

tive

hea

lth

into

nat

iona

l st

rate

gies

and

pro

gram

s

3.7.

1

a. P

ropo

rtio

n of

wom

en o

f rep

rodu

ctiv

e ag

e 15

-49

year

s) w

ho

56

57.9

PM

ICS

ND

HS

2016

D

istr

ict

5 ye

ars

MO

SD/P

SO

have

thei

r nee

d fo

r fam

ily p

lann

ing

satis

fied

with

mod

ern

m

etho

ds

b. C

ontr

acep

tive

prev

alen

ce ra

te (m

oder

n m

etho

ds) (

perc

ent)

42

.8

44.5

PM

ICS

ND

HS

2016

D

istr

ict

5 ye

ars

MO

SD/P

SO

c. To

tal F

ertil

ity R

ate

(TFR

) (bi

rths

per

wom

en a

ged

15-4

9 ye

ars)

2.

3 19

PM

ICS

ND

HS

2016

D

istr

ict

5 ye

ars

MO

SD/P

SO

3.7.

2

Adol

esce

nt b

irth

rate

(age

d 10

-14

year

s; a

ged

15-1

9 ye

ars)

71

PMIC

S

D

istr

ict

5 ye

ars

MO

SD/P

SO

per 1

,000

wom

en in

that

age

gro

up

Targ

et 3

.8 A

chie

ve u

nive

rsal

hea

lth

cove

rage

, inc

ludi

ng fi

nanc

ial r

isk

prot

ecti

on, a

cces

s to

qua

lity

esse

ntia

l hea

lth-

care

ser

vice

s an

d ac

cess

to s

afe,

eff

ecti

ve, q

ualit

y an

d aff

orda

ble

esse

ntia

l med

icin

es a

nd

vacc

ines

for a

ll

3.8.

1

a. P

erce

ntag

es o

f wom

en h

avin

g 4

ante

nata

l car

e vi

sits

as

53

49

PM

ICS/

HM

IS

ND

HS

2016

D

istr

ict

5 ye

ars

MO

SD/P

SO

per p

roto

col (

amon

g liv

e bi

rths

)

b. P

erce

ntag

es o

f ins

titut

iona

l del

iver

y

54.6

36

PM

ICS/

HM

IS

MO

HP

2017

D

istr

ict

5 ye

ars

MO

SD/P

SO

c. P

erce

ntag

es o

f wom

en a

tten

ding

thre

e PN

C as

per

pro

toco

l 20

20

PM

ICS/

HM

IS

ND

HS

2016

D

istr

ict

5 ye

ars

MO

SD/P

SO

d. P

erce

ntag

es o

f inf

ants

rece

ivin

g 3

dose

s of

Hep

atiti

s B

vacc

ine

86

83

.3

PMIC

S/H

MIS

N

DH

S 20

16

Dis

tric

t 5

year

s M

OSD

/PSO

e. P

erce

ntag

es o

f wom

en a

ged

30-4

9 ye

ars

scre

ened

for

16.6

PMIC

S/H

MIS

D

istr

ict

5 ye

ars

MO

SD/P

SO

cerv

ical

can

cer

Cont

inue

d...


TA

RGET

S A

ND

IND

ICAT

ORS

B

ASE

LIN

E FI

GU

RE (2

015)

NAT

ION

AL

KA

RNA

LI

PRO

VIN

CE

PRO

POSE

D

DAT

A S

OU

RCE

DAT

A Y

EAR

DIS

AG

GRE

GAT

ION

FR

EQU

ENC

Y RE

SPO

NSI

BLE

D

ATA

SO

URC

E PR

OV

IDED

AG

ENC

Y

IN T

HE

REPO

RT

SD

G 3

. EN

SURE

HEA

LTH

Y LI

VES

AN

D P

ROM

OTE

WEL

L-B

EIN

G F

OR

ALL

AT

ALL

AG

ES

MO

NIT

ORI

NG

FR

AM

EWO

RK

f. P

erce

ntag

e of

peo

ple

livin

g w

ith H

IV re

ceiv

ing

39

.9

PM

ICS/

HM

IS

Dis

tric

t 5

year

s M

OSD

/PSO

A

ntire

trov

iral c

ombi

natio

n th

erap

y

g. P

erce

ntag

e of

pop

ulat

ion

aged

15

year

s an

d ab

ove

with

PM

ICS/

HM

IS

Dis

tric

t 5

year

s M

OSD

/PSO

ra

ised

blo

od p

ress

ure

who

are

cur

rent

ly ta

king

med

icat

ion

g.1.

Per

cent

age

of m

ale

popu

latio

n ag

ed 1

5 ye

ars

and

abov

e

33.4

11

PM

ICS/

HM

IS

ND

HS

2016

D

istr

ict

5 ye

ars

MO

SD/P

SO

with

rais

ed b

lood

pre

ssur

e w

ho a

re c

urre

ntly

taki

ng m

edic

atio

n

g.2.

Per

cent

age

of fe

mal

e po

pula

tion

aged

15

year

s an

d ab

ove

34

.3

20.9

PM

ICS/

HM

IS

ND

HS

2016

D

istr

ict

7 ye

ars

MO

SD/P

SO

with

rais

ed b

lood

pre

ssur

e w

ho a

re c

urre

ntly

taki

ng m

edic

atio

n

h. P

erce

ntag

e of

pop

ulat

ion

aged

15

year

s an

d ab

ove

with

25

PMIC

S/H

MIS

D

istr

ict

5 ye

ars

MO

SD/P

SO

rais

ed b

lood

glu

cose

who

are

cur

rent

ly ta

king

med

icat

ion

i. Pe

rcen

tage

of h

ouse

hold

s w

ithin

30

min

utes

trav

el ti

me

49

23

N

LSS

NLS

S-W

B es

timat

e 20

11

Prov

ince

5

year

s M

OSD

/PSO

to

hea

lth fa

cilit

y

j. Pe

rcen

tage

of p

oor p

eopl

e en

rolle

d in

hea

lth in

sura

nce

0

N

LSS/

HM

IS

Prov

ince

5

year

s CB

S

3.8.

2

1. P

ropo

rtio

n of

pop

ulat

ion

with

larg

e ho

useh

old

expe

nditu

res

10

.7

6.9

N

LSS

Prov

ince

5

year

s CB

S

on

hea

lth a

s a

shar

e of

tota

l hou

seho

ld e

xpen

ditu

re o

r

in

com

e (p

erce

nt)

2. P

erce

ntag

e of

out

of p

ocke

t exp

endi

ture

in to

tal

53

N

LSS

Prov

ince

5

year

s CB

S

he

alth

exp

endi

ture

Targ

et 3

.9 B

y 20

30, s

ubst

anti

ally

redu

ce th

e nu

mbe

r of d

eath

s an

d ill

ness

es fr

om h

azar

dous

che

mic

als

and

air,

wat

er a

nd s

oil p

ollu

tion

and

con

tam

inat

ion

3.9.

1

Mor

talit

y at

trib

uted

to h

ouse

hold

s an

d am

bien

t air

pollu

tion

(%)

GBD

Stu

dy

Prov

ince

A

nnua

l M

OH

P

3.9.

2

Mor

talit

y at

trib

uted

to u

nsaf

e w

ater

, uns

afe

sani

tatio

n

GBD

Stu

dy

Prov

ince

A

nnua

l M

OH

P

and

hygi

ene

for a

ll W

ASH

Ser

vice

(%)

3.9.

3

Dea

ths

from

haz

ardo

us c

hem

ical

s (t

oxic

sub

stan

ces,

G

BD S

tudy

P

rovi

nce

Ann

ual

MO

HP

pest

icid

es, e

tc.)

(num

ber)

3b.

Su

ppor

t the

rese

arch

and

dev

elop

men

t of v

acci

nes

and

med

icin

es fo

r the

com

mun

icab

le a

nd n

on-c

omm

unic

able

dis

ease

s th

at p

rimar

ily a

ffect

dev

elop

ing

coun

trie

s, pr

ovid

e ac

cess

to a

fford

able

ess

entia

l med

icin

es

and

vacc

ines

, in

acco

rdan

ce w

ith th

e D

oha

Dec

lara

tion

on th

e TR

IPS

Agre

emen

t and

Pub

lic H

ealth

, whi

ch a

ffirm

s th

e rig

ht o

f dev

elop

ing

coun

trie

s to

use

to th

e fu

ll th

e pr

ovis

ions

in th

e Ag

reem

ent o

n Tr

ade-

Rela

ted

A

spec

ts o

f Int

elle

ctua

l Pro

pert

y Ri

ghts

rega

rdin

g fle

xibi

litie

s to

pro

tect

pub

lic h

ealth

, and

, in

part

icul

ar, p

rovi

de a

cces

s to

med

icin

es fo

r all

3b.1

a.

Pro

port

ion

of th

e ta

rget

pop

ulat

ion

cove

red

by a

ll va

ccin

es

88

H

MIS

/ PM

ICS

Dis

tric

t 5

year

s M

OSD

/PSO

in

clud

ed in

thei

r nat

iona

l pro

gram

me

b. P

erce

ntag

es o

f hea

lth s

ecto

r bud

get i

n th

e to

tal

Budg

et b

ook

Prov

ince

A

nnua

l M

OSD

/MO

EAP

gove

rnm

ent b

udge

t

c. P

erce

ntag

es o

f hea

lth s

ecto

r bud

get f

or re

sear

ch

n.a.

Budg

et b

ook

Prov

ince

A

nnua

l M

OSD

/MO

EAP

and

deve

lopm

ent

Cont

inue

d...


TA

RGET

S A

ND

IND

ICAT

ORS

B

ASE

LIN

E FI

GU

RE (2

015)

NAT

ION

AL

KA

RNA

LI

PRO

VIN

CE

PRO

POSE

D

DAT

A S

OU

RCE

DAT

A Y

EAR

DIS

AG

GRE

GAT

ION

FR

EQU

ENC

Y RE

SPO

NSI

BLE

D

ATA

SO

URC

E PR

OV

IDED

AG

ENC

Y

IN T

HE

REPO

RT

SD

G 3

. EN

SURE

HEA

LTH

Y LI

VES

AN

D P

ROM

OTE

WEL

L-B

EIN

G F

OR

ALL

AT

ALL

AG

ES

MO

NIT

ORI

NG

FR

AM

EWO

RK

3b.3

Pr

opor

tion

of h

ealth

faci

litie

s th

at h

ave

a co

re s

et o

f rel

evan

t

es

sent

ial m

edic

ines

ava

ilabl

e an

d aff

orda

ble

on a

sus

tain

able

bas

is

a. P

erce

ntag

e of

gov

ernm

ent h

ealth

faci

litie

s w

ith n

o st

ock

out

70

LM

IS

Dis

tric

t A

nnua

l M

OH

P/M

OSD

of

ess

entia

l dru

gs

3c S

ubst

antia

lly in

crea

se h

ealth

fina

ncin

g an

d th

e re

crui

tmen

t, de

velo

pmen

t, tr

aini

ng a

nd re

tent

ion

of th

e he

alth

wor

k fo

rce

in d

evel

opin

g co

untr

ies,

espe

cial

ly in

the

leas

t dev

elop

ed c

ount

ries

and

smal

l isl

and

de

velo

ping

Sta

tes

a. H

ealth

wor

ker d

ensi

ty a

nd d

istr

ibut

ion

(per

100

0 po

pula

tion)

1.

05

Ad

min

dat

a

D

istr

ict

Ann

ual

MO

HP/

MO

SD

Cont

inue

d...

Not

e: N

DH

S an

d N

MIC

S do

n’t p

rovi

de re

liabl

e es

timat

es b

elow

pro

vinc

e le

vel d

ue to

thei

r sm

all s

ampl

e si

zes.

As

such

, a

tailo

red-

mad

e su

rvey

con

sist

ing

of th

e fe

atur

es o

f ND

HS

and

NM

ICS

is re

quire

d to

mon

itor S

DG

3 an

d pe

rfor

man

ce o

f the

hea

lth-r

elat

ed p

rogr

ams

for t

he p

rovi

ncia

l gov

ernm

ent.

The

Prov

inci

al M

ultip

le In

dica

tor C

lust

er S

urve

y (P

MIC

S) w

ith a

dequ

ate

sam

ple

size

whi

ch c

an p

rovi

de re

liabl

e es

timat

es u

p to

dis

tric

t lev

el is

des

ired

to fi

ll th

e da

ta g

ap a

t the

pro

vinc

e.


SDG

#4:

Ens

ure

incl

usiv

e an

d eq

uita

ble

qual

ity

educ

atio

n an

d pr

omot

e lif

elon

g le

arni

ng o

ppor

tuni

ties

for a

ll

TA

RGET

S A

ND

IND

ICAT

ORS

B

ASE

LIN

E FI

GU

RE (2

015)

NAT

ION

AL

KA

RNA

LI

PRO

VIN

CE

PRO

POSE

D

DAT

A S

OU

RCE

DAT

A Y

EAR

DIS

AG

GRE

GAT

ION

FR

EQU

ENC

Y RE

SPO

NSI

BLE

D

ATA

SO

URC

E PR

OV

IDED

AG

ENC

Y

IN T

HE

REPO

RT

SD

G 4

: EN

SURE

INCL

USI

VE

AN

D E

QU

ITA

BLE

QU

ALI

TY E

DU

CAT

ION

AN

D P

ROM

OTE

LIF

ELO

NG

M

ON

ITO

RIN

G F

RA

MEW

ORK

LEA

RNIN

G O

PPO

RTU

NIT

IES

FOR

ALL

Targ

et 4

.1 B

y 20

30, e

nsur

e th

at a

ll gi

rls

and

boys

com

plet

e fr

ee, e

quit

able

and

qua

lity

prim

ary

and

seco

ndar

y ed

ucat

ion

lead

ing

to re

leva

nt a

nd e

ffec

tive

lear

ning

out

com

es

4.1.

1

Prop

ortio

n of

chi

ldre

n an

d yo

ung

peop

le: (

a) in

gra

des

2/3;

(b)

at th

e en

d of

prim

ary;

and

(c) a

t the

end

of l

ower

sec

onda

ry

achi

evin

g at

leas

t a m

inim

um p

rofic

ienc

y le

vel i

n (i)

read

ing

and

(ii

) mat

hem

atic

s, by

sex

1

Net

enr

olm

ent r

ate

in p

rimar

y ed

ucat

ion

(per

cent

) 97

.2

97.9

EM

IS

Dep

artm

ent

2017

D

istr

ict

Ann

ual

MO

SD

of e

duca

tion

2

Prim

ary

scho

ol c

ompl

etio

n ra

te (p

erce

nt)

80.6

PMIC

S

D

istr

ict

5- y

ears

M

OSD

/PSO

3

Prop

ortio

n of

pup

ils e

nrol

led

in g

rade

one

who

reac

h gr

ade

76

.6

PM

ICS

Dis

tric

t 5-

yea

rs

MO

SD/P

SO

eigh

t (pe

rcen

t)

4

Ratio

of g

irls

(to

boys

) enr

olle

d in

gra

de o

ne w

ho re

ach

grad

e ei

ght

1.04

PMIC

S

D

istr

ict

5- y

ears

M

OSD

/PSO

5

Ratio

of g

irls

(to

boys

) enr

olle

d in

gra

de o

ne w

ho re

ach

1.

1

PMIC

S

D

istr

ict

5- y

ears

M

OSD

/PSO

gr

ade

twel

ve

6

Gro

ss E

nrol

men

t in

seco

ndar

y ed

ucat

ion

(gra

de 9

to 1

2) (p

erce

nt)

80.3

81

.8

Flas

h re

port

D

epar

tmen

t 20

17

Dis

tric

t A

nnua

l M

OSD

of

edu

catio

n

Targ

et 4

.3 B

y 20

30, e

nsur

e eq

ual a

cces

s fo

r all

wom

en a

nd m

en to

aff

orda

ble

and

qual

ity

tech

nica

l, vo

cati

onal

and

tert

iary

edu

cati

on, i

nclu

ding

uni

vers

ity

4.3.

1

Par

ticip

atio

n ra

te o

f you

th a

nd a

dults

in fo

rmal

and

non

-form

al

educ

atio

n an

d tr

aini

ng in

the

prev

ious

12

mon

ths,

by s

ex

1

Ratio

of g

irls

enro

lmen

t in

tech

nica

l and

voc

atio

nal e

duca

tion

0.53

EMIS

D

istr

ict

Ann

ual

MO

SD

2

Ratio

of g

irls

enro

lmen

t in

tert

iary

edu

catio

n (g

radu

ate

leve

l)

0.88

EMIS

D

istr

ict

Ann

ual

MO

SD

3

Scho

lars

hip

cove

rage

(per

cent

of t

otal

stu

dent

s)

37

EM

IS

Dis

tric

t A

nnua

l M

OSD

Targ

et 4

.4 B

y 20

30, i

ncre

ase

the

num

ber o

f you

th a

nd a

dult

s w

ho h

ave

rele

vant

ski

lls, i

nclu

ding

tech

nica

l and

voc

atio

nal s

kills

, for

em

ploy

men

t, de

cent

jobs

and

ent

repr

eneu

rshi

p

4.4.

1

Prop

ortio

n of

you

th a

nd a

dults

with

info

rmat

ion

and

co

mm

unic

atio

ns te

chno

logy

(IC

T) s

kills

, by

type

of s

kill

1

Yout

h &

adu

lts w

ith te

chni

cal &

voc

atio

nal t

rain

ing

50

EMIS

D

istr

ict

Ann

ual

MO

SD

(num

ber i

n ‘0

00, a

nnua

l)

2

Wor

king

age

pop

ulat

ion

with

tech

nica

l and

voc

atio

nal t

rain

ing

25

EM

IS

Dis

tric

t A

nnua

l M

OSD

(p

erce

nt)

3

Inte

rnet

use

rs (p

erce

nt o

f adu

lt po

pula

tion)

46

.6

M

IS

Dis

tric

t A

nnua

l N

TA

S D G B A S E L I N E R E P O R T50Co

ntin

ued.

..

TA

RGET

S A

ND

IND

ICAT

ORS

B

ASE

LIN

E FI

GU

RE (2

015)

NAT

ION

AL

KA

RNA

LI

PRO

VIN

CE

PRO

POSE

D

DAT

A S

OU

RCE

DAT

A Y

EAR

DIS

AG

GRE

GAT

ION

FR

EQU

ENC

Y RE

SPO

NSI

BLE

D

ATA

SO

URC

E PR

OV

IDED

AG

ENC

Y

IN T

HE

REPO

RT

SD

G 4

: EN

SURE

INCL

USI

VE

AN

D E

QU

ITA

BLE

QU

ALI

TY E

DU

CAT

ION

AN

D P

ROM

OTE

LIF

ELO

NG

M

ON

ITO

RIN

G F

RA

MEW

ORK

LEA

RNIN

G O

PPO

RTU

NIT

IES

FOR

ALL

Targ

et 4

.5 B

y 20

30, e

limin

ate

gend

er d

ispa

riti

es in

edu

cati

on a

nd e

nsur

e eq

ual a

cces

s 4.

5.1

Pa

rity

indi

ces

(fem

ale/

mal

e, ru

ral/u

rban

, bot

tom

/top

wea

lth

quin

tile

and

othe

rs s

uch

as d

isab

ility

sta

tus,

indi

geno

us p

eopl

es

and

confl

ict-

affec

ted,

as

data

bec

ome

avai

labl

e) fo

r all

educ

atio

n

indi

cato

rs o

n th

is li

st th

at c

an b

e di

sagg

rega

ted

1

Gen

der p

arity

inde

x (G

PI) i

n pr

imar

y ed

ucat

ion

(gra

de 1

-5)

1.02

1.

02

Flas

h re

port

D

epar

tmen

t 20

17

Dis

tric

t A

nnua

l M

OSD

of

edu

catio

n

2

Gen

der p

arity

inde

x (G

PI) i

n ba

sic

educ

atio

n (g

rade

6-8

) 1

.02

Fl

ash

repo

rt

Dep

artm

ent

2017

D

istr

ict

Ann

ual

MO

SD

of e

duca

tion

3

Gen

der P

arity

Inde

x (G

PI) (

seco

ndar

y sc

hool

) 1

Fl

ash

repo

rt

Dis

tric

t A

nnua

l M

OSD

4

Gen

der P

arity

Inde

x (G

PI) b

ased

on

liter

acy

(abo

ve 1

5 ye

ars)

0.

62

Po

p. C

ensu

s

LG

s 10

yea

r M

OSD

/PSO

Targ

et 4

.6 B

y 20

30, e

nsur

e th

at a

ll yo

uth

and

at le

ast 9

5 pe

rcen

t of a

dult

s, b

oth

men

and

wom

en, a

chie

ve li

tera

cy a

nd n

umer

acy

4.6.

1

Prop

ortio

n of

pop

ulat

ion

in a

giv

en a

ge g

roup

ach

ievi

ng a

t lea

st

a fix

ed le

vel o

f pro

ficie

ncy

in fu

nctio

nal (

a) li

tera

cy a

nd (b

)

nu

mer

acy

skill

s, by

sex

1

Lite

racy

rate

of 1

5-24

yea

rs o

ld (p

erce

nt)

88.6

Pop.

Cen

sus

Dep

artm

ent

LG

s 10

yea

rs

CBS

of E

duca

tion

2

Fem

ale

liter

acy

rate

of 1

5-24

yea

rs o

ld p

opul

atio

n (p

erce

nt)

84.5

91

.9

Pop.

Cen

sus

Dep

artm

ent

2017

LG

s 10

yea

rs

CBS

of E

duca

tion

3

Mal

e lit

erac

y ra

te o

f 15-

24 y

ears

old

pop

ulat

ion

(per

cent

) 94

.4

98

Pop.

Cen

sus

Dep

artm

ent

2017

LG

s 10

yea

rs

CBS

of

Edu

catio

n

4

Lite

racy

rate

of 1

5-49

yea

rs o

ld p

opul

atio

n (p

erce

nt)

Pop.

Cen

sus

LGs

10 y

ears

CB

S

5

Fem

ale

liter

acy

rate

of 1

5-49

yea

rs o

ld p

opul

atio

n (p

erce

nt)

69.1

66

.1

Pop.

Cen

sus

Dep

artm

ent

2017

LG

s 10

yea

rs

CBS

of E

duca

tion

6

Mal

e lit

erac

y ra

te o

f 15-

49 y

ears

old

pop

ulat

ion

(per

cent

) 89

.1

91.5

Po

p. C

ensu

s D

epar

tmen

t 20

17

LGs

10 y

ears

CB

S

of

Edu

catio

n

7

Lite

racy

rate

of 5

yea

rs a

nd a

bove

pop

ulat

ion

(per

cent

)

Po

p. C

ensu

s

LG

s 10

yea

rs

CBS

8

Lite

racy

rate

of 5

yea

rs a

nd a

bove

pop

ulat

ion

(per

cent

) - M

ale

Pop.

Cen

sus

LGs

10 y

ears

CB

S

9

Lite

racy

rate

of 5

yea

rs a

nd a

bove

pop

ulat

ion

(per

cent

) - F

emal

e

Po

p. C

ensu

s

LG

s 10

yea

rs

CBS

10

Li

tera

cy ra

te o

f 5 y

ears

and

abo

ve p

opul

atio

n (p

erce

nt)

65.9

Pop.

Cen

sus

Pop.

Cen

sus

2010

LG

s 10

yea

rs

CBS


Cont

inue

d...

TA

RGET

S A

ND

IND

ICAT

ORS

B

ASE

LIN

E FI

GU

RE (2

015)

NAT

ION

AL

KA

RNA

LI

PRO

VIN

CE

PRO

POSE

D

DAT

A S

OU

RCE

DAT

A Y

EAR

DIS

AG

GRE

GAT

ION

FR

EQU

ENC

Y RE

SPO

NSI

BLE

D

ATA

SO

URC

E PR

OV

IDED

AG

ENC

Y

IN T

HE

REPO

RT

SD

G 4

: EN

SURE

INCL

USI

VE

AN

D E

QU

ITA

BLE

QU

ALI

TY E

DU

CAT

ION

AN

D P

ROM

OTE

LIF

ELO

NG

M

ON

ITO

RIN

G F

RA

MEW

ORK

LEA

RNIN

G O

PPO

RTU

NIT

IES

FOR

ALL

11

M

ale

liter

acy

rate

of 5

yea

rs a

nd a

bove

pop

ulat

ion

(per

cent

) 75

.1

Po

p. C

ensu

s Po

p. C

ensu

s 20

10

LGs

10 y

ears

CB

S

12

Fe

mal

e lit

erac

y ra

te o

f 5 y

ears

and

abo

ve p

opul

atio

n (p

erce

nt)

57.4

Pop.

Cen

sus

Pop.

Cen

sus

2010

LG

s 10

yea

rs

CBS

13

Pu

blic

spe

ndin

g pe

r stu

dent

(Bas

ic e

duca

tion

in ‘0

00)

15

EM

IS

Dis

tric

t A

nnua

l M

OSD

Targ

et 4

.a B

uild

and

upg

rade

edu

cati

on fa

cilit

ies

that

are

chi

ld, d

isab

ility

and

gen

der s

ensi

tive

and

pro

vide

saf

e, n

on-v

iole

nt, i

nclu

sive

and

eff

ecti

ve le

arni

ng e

nvir

onm

ents

for a

ll

4.a.

1

Prop

ortio

n of

sch

ools

with

acc

ess

to: (

a) e

lect

ricity

; (b)

the

inte

rnet

fo

r ped

agog

ical

pur

pose

s; (c

) com

pute

rs fo

r ped

agog

ical

pur

pose

s;

(d) a

dapt

ed in

fras

truc

ture

and

mat

eria

ls fo

r stu

dent

s w

ith

disa

bilit

ies;

(e) b

asic

drin

king

wat

er; (

f) s

ingl

e-se

x ba

sic

sani

tatio

n

faci

litie

s; a

nd (g

) bas

ic h

andw

ashi

ng fa

cilit

ies

(a

s pe

r the

WA

SH in

dica

tor d

efini

tions

)

4.a.

1

Scho

ols

with

acc

ess

to e

lect

ricity

(per

cent

)

EM

IS

Dis

tric

t A

nnua

l M

OSD

/PPC

4.a.

2

Scho

ols

with

acc

ess

to in

tern

et (p

erce

nt)

3.9

EM

IS

Dis

tric

t A

nnua

l M

OSD

/PPC

4.a.

3

Basi

c sc

hool

s w

ith a

cces

s to

WA

SH fa

cilit

ies

(per

cent

) 80

EMIS

D

istr

ict

Ann

ual

MO

SD/P

PC

4.a.

4

Dis

abili

ty fr

iend

ly s

choo

ls (p

erce

nt)

EMIS

D

istr

ict

Ann

ual

MO

SD/P

PC

Targ

et 4

.b B

y 20

20, e

xpan

d gl

obal

ly th

e nu

mbe

r of s

chol

arsh

ips

avai

labl

e to

dev

elop

ing

coun

trie

s, in

par

ticu

lar,

leas

t dev

elop

ed c

ount

ries

, sm

all i

slan

d de

velo

ping

sta

tes

and

Afr

ican

cou

ntri

es, f

or e

nrol

men

t in

high

er e

duca

tion

, inc

ludi

ng v

ocat

iona

l tra

inin

g an

d in

form

atio

n an

d co

mm

unic

atio

ns te

chno

logy

, tec

hnic

al, e

ngin

eeri

ng a

nd s

cien

tific

pro

gram

mes

, in

deve

lope

d co

untr

ies

and

othe

r dev

elop

ing

coun

trie

s

4.c.

1

Prop

ortio

n of

teac

hers

in: (

a) p

re-p

rimar

y; (b

) prim

ary;

(c) l

ower

se

cond

ary;

and

(d) u

pper

sec

onda

ry e

duca

tion

who

hav

e re

ceiv

ed

at le

ast t

he m

inim

um o

rgan

ized

teac

her t

rain

ing

(e.g

. ped

agog

ical

tr

aini

ng) p

re-s

ervi

ce o

r in-

serv

ice

requ

ired

for t

each

ing

at th

e

rele

vant

leve

l in

a gi

ven

coun

try

4.c1

P

ropo

rtio

n of

teac

hers

in b

asic

edu

catio

n w

ho h

ave

rece

ived

at

95.5

5

0 EM

IS

Karn

ali P

rovi

nce

Dis

tric

t A

nnua

l M

OSD

/PPC

le

ast t

he m

inim

um o

rgan

ized

teac

her t

rain

ing,

(per

cent

)

Five

Yea

rs P

lan:

A

ppro

ach

pape

r

4.c2

Pr

opor

tion

of te

ache

rs in

sec

onda

ry e

duca

tion

who

hav

e re

ceiv

ed

95.4

58

EM

IS

Dis

tric

t A

nnua

l M

OSD

/PPC

at

leas

t the

min

imum

org

aniz

ed te

ache

r tra

inin

g, (p

erce

nt)

S D G B A S E L I N E R E P O R T52SD

G #

5: A

chie

ve g

ende

r equ

alit

y an

d em

pow

er a

ll w

omen

and

gir

ls

TA

RGET

S A

ND

IND

ICAT

ORS

B

ASE

LIN

E FI

GU

RE (2

015)

NAT

ION

AL

KA

RNA

LI

PRO

VIN

CE

PRO

POSE

D

DAT

A S

OU

RCE

DAT

A Y

EAR

DIS

AG

GRE

GAT

ION

FR

EQU

ENC

Y RE

SPO

NSI

BLE

D

ATA

SO

URC

E PR

OV

IDED

AG

ENC

Y

IN T

HE

REPO

RT

SDG

5: A

CHIE

VE

GEN

DER

EQ

UA

LITY

AN

D E

MPO

WER

ALL

WO

MEN

AN

D G

IRLS

M

ON

ITO

RIN

G F

RA

MEW

ORK

Targ

et 5

.1 E

nd a

ll fo

rms

of d

iscr

imin

atio

n ag

ains

t all

wom

en a

nd g

irls

eve

ryw

here

5.1.

1

Whe

ther

or n

ot le

gal f

ram

ewor

ks a

re in

pla

ce to

pro

mot

e, e

nfor

ce

and

mon

itor e

qual

ity a

nd n

on d

iscr

imin

atio

n on

the

basi

s of

sex

1

Wag

e eq

ualit

y fo

r sim

ilar w

ork

(rat

ion

of w

omen

’s w

age

to

0.62

NLS

S

Pr

ovin

ce

5 ye

ars

CBS

that

of m

en)

Targ

et 5

.2 E

limin

ate

all f

orm

s of

vio

lenc

e ag

ains

t all

wom

en a

nd g

irls

in th

e pu

blic

and

pri

vate

sph

eres

, inc

ludi

ng tr

affick

ing

and

sexu

al a

nd o

ther

type

s of

exp

loit

atio

n

5.2.

1

Prop

ortio

n of

eve

r-pa

rtne

red

wom

en a

nd g

irls

aged

15

year

s an

d

olde

r sub

ject

ed to

phy

sica

l, se

xual

or p

sych

olog

ical

vio

lenc

e by

a

curr

ent o

r for

mer

intim

ate

part

ner i

n th

e pr

evio

us 1

2 m

onth

s, by

fo

rm o

f vio

lenc

e an

d by

age

1

Life

time

Phys

ical

and

/or S

exua

l vio

lenc

e (p

erce

nt)

28.4

PMIC

S

D

istr

ict

5 Ye

ars

MO

SD/P

SO

2

Child

ren

age

1-14

yea

rs w

ho e

xper

ienc

ed p

sych

olog

ical

81

.7

PM

ICS

Dis

tric

t 5

Year

s M

OSD

/PSO

ag

gres

sion

or p

hysi

cal p

unis

hmen

t dur

ing

the

last

one

mon

th

(per

cent

)

5.2.

2

Prop

ortio

n of

wom

en a

nd g

irls

aged

15

year

s an

d ol

der s

ubje

cted

to

sex

ual v

iole

nce

by p

erso

ns o

ther

than

an

intim

ate

part

ner i

n th

e

prev

ious

12

mon

ths,

by a

ge a

nd p

lace

of o

ccur

renc

e

1

Wom

en a

ged

15-4

9 ye

ars

who

exp

erie

nce

sexu

al v

iole

nce

6.

9

PMIC

S N

DH

S 20

16

Dis

tric

t 5

Year

s M

OSD

/PSO

(p

erce

nt)

2

Wom

en a

nd G

irls T

raffi

ckin

g (in

num

ber)

16

97

Ad

min

. Dat

a

D

istr

ict

5 Ye

ars

MO

HA

/NH

RC

Targ

et 5

.3 E

limin

ate

all h

arm

ful p

ract

ices

, suc

h as

chi

ld, e

arly

and

forc

ed m

arri

age

and

fem

ale

geni

tal m

utila

tion

1

Prop

ortio

n of

wom

en a

ged

20-2

4 ye

ars

who

wer

e m

arrie

d or

in

7.1

14.6

Po

p. c

ensu

s N

DH

S 20

16

LGs

10 y

ears

CB

S

a

unio

n be

fore

age

15

Prop

ortio

n of

wom

en a

ged

20-2

4 ye

ars

who

wer

e m

arrie

d or

in

40.5

N

DH

S 20

16

a un

ion

befo

re a

ge 1

8

2

Wom

en a

ged

15-1

9 ye

ars

who

are

mar

ried

or in

uni

on (p

erce

nt)

Pop.

cen

sus

LGs

10 y

ears

CB

S

Targ

et 5

.4 R

ecog

nize

and

val

ue u

npai

d ca

re a

nd d

omes

tic

wor

k th

roug

h th

e pr

ovis

ion

of p

ublic

ser

vice

s, in

fras

truc

ture

and

soc

ial p

rote

ctio

n po

licie

s an

d th

e pr

omot

ion

of s

hare

d re

spon

sibi

lity

wit

hin

the

hous

ehol

d an

d th

e fa

mily

as

nati

onal

ly a

ppro

pria

te

5.4.

1

Prop

ortio

n of

tim

e sp

ent o

n un

paid

dom

estic

and

car

e w

ork,

by

sex

, age

and

loca

tion


TA

RGET

S A

ND

IND

ICAT

ORS

B

ASE

LIN

E FI

GU

RE (2

015)

NAT

ION

AL

KA

RNA

LI

PRO

VIN

CE

PRO

POSE

D

DAT

A S

OU

RCE

DAT

A Y

EAR

DIS

AG

GRE

GAT

ION

FR

EQU

ENC

Y RE

SPO

NSI

BLE

D

ATA

SO

URC

E PR

OV

IDED

AG

ENC

Y

IN T

HE

REPO

RT

SDG

5: A

CHIE

VE

GEN

DER

EQ

UA

LITY

AN

D E

MPO

WER

ALL

WO

MEN

AN

D G

IRLS

M

ON

ITO

RIN

G F

RA

MEW

ORK

1

Ratio

of w

omen

to m

en p

artic

ipat

ion

in la

bour

forc

e

65.8

44

.6

NLS

S N

LSS-

WB

estim

ate

2011

Pr

ovin

ce

5 Ye

ars

PSO

2

Prop

ortio

n of

tim

e sp

ent o

n un

paid

dom

estic

wor

k an

d ca

re

16.5

18

.9

NLS

S N

LSS-

WB

estim

ate

2011

Pr

ovin

ce

5 Ye

ars

PSO

(p

erce

nt)

3

Prop

ortio

n of

tim

e sp

ent b

y m

en o

n un

paid

dom

estic

wor

k

10.3

13

.2

NLS

S N

LSS-

WB

estim

ate

2011

Pr

ovin

ce

5 Ye

ars

PSO

an

d ca

re (p

erce

nt)

4

Prop

ortio

n of

tim

e sp

ent b

y w

omen

pop

ulat

ion

on u

npai

d

21.9

24

N

LSS

NLS

S-W

B es

timat

e 20

11

Prov

ince

5

Year

s PS

O

dom

estic

wor

k an

d ca

re (p

erce

nt)

5

Prop

ortio

n of

tim

e sp

ent b

y pe

ople

age

d 19

-64

year

s in

unp

aid

25

.6

33.2

N

LSS

NLS

S-W

B es

timat

e 20

11

Prov

ince

5

Year

s CB

S

do

mes

tic w

ork

and

care

(per

cent

)

6

Prop

ortio

n of

tim

e sp

ent b

y pe

ople

age

d 65

yea

rs a

nd a

bove

16

.8

17.7

N

LSS

NLS

S-W

B es

timat

e 20

11

Prov

ince

5

Year

s CB

S

in

unp

aid

dom

estic

wor

k an

d ca

re (p

erce

nt)

Targ

et 5

.5 E

nsur

e w

omen

’s fu

ll an

d eff

ecti

ve p

arti

cipa

tion

and

equ

al o

ppor

tuni

ties

for l

eade

rshi

p at

all

leve

ls o

f dec

isio

n-m

akin

g in

pol

itic

al, e

cono

mic

and

pub

lic li

fe

5.5.

1

Prop

ortio

n of

sea

ts h

eld

by w

omen

in (a

) nat

iona

l par

liam

ents

an

d (b

) loc

al g

over

nmen

ts

(a) p

rovi

ncia

l par

liam

ent (

perc

ent)

El

ectio

n re

cord

s

Pr

ovin

cial

5

Year

s N

EC

(b) l

ocal

gov

ernm

ent b

odie

s (p

erce

nt)

Elec

tion

reco

rds

LGs

5 Ye

ars

NEC

5.5

.2

Pro

port

ion

of w

omen

in m

anag

eria

l pos

ition

s

1

Wom

en’s

part

icip

atio

n in

dec

isio

n m

akin

g le

vel i

n th

e pr

ivat

e

25

N

LSS

Dis

tric

t 5

Year

s CB

S

se

ctor

(per

cent

)

2

Wom

en’s

part

icip

atio

n in

coo

pera

tive

sect

or (p

erce

nt)

50

N

LSS

Dis

tric

t 5

Year

s CB

S

3

Wom

en in

pub

lic s

ervi

ce d

ecis

ion

mak

ing

posi

tions

11

NLS

S

D

istr

ict

5 Ye

ars

CBS

(per

cent

of t

otal

em

ploy

ees)

4

Ratio

of w

omen

to m

en in

pro

fess

iona

l and

tech

nica

l wor

kers

24

NLS

S

D

istr

ict

5 Ye

ars

CBS

(per

cent

)

Targ

et 5

.6 E

nsur

e un

iver

sal a

cces

s to

sex

ual a

nd re

prod

ucti

ve h

ealt

h an

d re

prod

ucti

ve ri

ghts

as

agre

ed in

acc

orda

nce

wit

h th

e Pr

ogra

mm

e of

Act

ion

of th

e In

tern

atio

nal C

onfe

renc

e on

Pop

ulat

ion

and

Dev

elop

men

t and

the

Beiji

ng P

latf

orm

for A

ctio

n an

d th

e ou

tcom

e do

cum

ents

of t

heir

revi

ew c

onfe

renc

es

5.6

.1

Prop

ortio

n of

wom

en a

ged

15-4

9 ye

ars

who

mak

e th

eir o

wn

PM

ICS

Dis

tric

t 5

Year

s M

OSD

/PSO

in

form

ed d

ecis

ions

rega

rdin

g se

xual

rela

tions

, con

trac

eptiv

e us

e

and

repr

oduc

tive

heal

th c

are

Cont

inue

d...


ntin

ued.

..

TA

RGET

S A

ND

IND

ICAT

ORS

B

ASE

LIN

E FI

GU

RE (2

015)

NAT

ION

AL

KA

RNA

LI

PRO

VIN

CE

PRO

POSE

D

DAT

A S

OU

RCE

DAT

A Y

EAR

DIS

AG

GRE

GAT

ION

FR

EQU

ENC

Y RE

SPO

NSI

BLE

D

ATA

SO

URC

E PR

OV

IDED

AG

ENC

Y

IN T

HE

REPO

RT

SDG

5: A

CHIE

VE

GEN

DER

EQ

UA

LITY

AN

D E

MPO

WER

ALL

WO

MEN

AN

D G

IRLS

M

ON

ITO

RIN

G F

RA

MEW

ORK

1

Awar

enes

s ab

out r

epro

duct

ive

right

s am

ong

girls

and

wom

en

19

17

PMIC

S N

DH

S 20

16

Dis

tric

t 5

Year

s M

OSD

/PSO

(p

erce

nt)-

Prop

ortio

n of

wom

en a

ged

15-4

9 ye

ars

who

mak

e th

eir

own

info

rmed

dec

isio

ns re

gard

ing

sexu

al re

latio

ns, c

ontr

acep

tive

us

e an

d re

prod

uctiv

e he

alth

car

e.

2

Rece

ivin

g sp

ecifi

c su

ppor

t and

ser

vice

pro

visi

ons

rela

ted

to s

exua

l

he

alth

car

e to

the

poor

, dis

crim

inat

ed a

nd m

argi

naliz

ed g

roup

s

(per

cent

)

PM

ICS

Dis

tric

t 5

Year

s M

OSD

/PSO

Targ

et 5

.a U

nder

take

refo

rms

to g

ive

wom

en e

qual

righ

ts to

eco

nom

ic re

sour

ces,

as

wel

l as

acce

ss to

ow

ners

hip

and

cont

rol o

ver l

and

and

othe

r for

ms

of p

rope

rty,

fina

ncia

l ser

vice

s, in

heri

tanc

e an

d na

tura

l re

sour

ces,

in a

ccor

danc

e w

ith

nati

onal

law

s

5.a

.1

(a) P

ropo

rtio

n of

tota

l agr

icul

tura

l pop

ulat

ion

with

ow

ners

hip

or

secu

re ri

ghts

ove

r agr

icul

tura

l lan

d, b

y se

x; a

nd (b

) sha

re o

f

w

omen

am

ong

owne

rs o

r rig

hts-

bear

ers

of a

gric

ultu

ral l

and,

by

type

of t

enur

e

1

Num

ber o

f ent

erpr

ises

ow

ned

by w

omen

Ec

o. c

ensu

s

LG

s 10

yea

rs

CBS

2

Prop

ortio

n of

hou

seho

ld w

ith w

omen

’s ow

ners

hip

of p

rope

rty

22

.2

8.57

Po

p. c

ensu

s Po

p.ce

nsus

20

10

LGs

10 y

ears

CB

S

on

land

(per

cent

)

3

Prop

ortio

n of

hou

seho

ld w

ith w

omen

’s ow

ners

hip

of p

rope

rty

11

.7

4.5

Pop.

cen

sus

Pop.

cens

us

2010

LG

s 10

yea

rs

CBS

hous

e (p

erce

nt)

4

Prop

ortio

n of

hou

seho

ld w

ith w

omen

’s ow

ners

hip

of p

rope

rty

11

.8

4.5

Pop.

cen

sus

Pop.

cens

us

2010

LG

s 10

yea

rs

CBS

(land

and

hou

se) (

perc

ent)

Targ

et 5

.b E

nhan

ce th

e us

e of

ena

blin

g te

chno

logy

, in

part

icul

ar in

form

atio

n an

d co

mm

unic

atio

ns te

chno

logy

, to

prom

ote

the

empo

wer

men

t of w

omen

5.b.

1

Prop

ortio

n of

indi

vidu

als

who

ow

n a

mob

ile te

leph

one,

by

sex

1

Prop

ortio

n of

wom

en a

ged

15-4

9 ye

ars

who

use

mob

ile p

hone

72

.6

69.2

PM

ICS

ND

HS

2016

D

istr

ict

5 ye

ars

MO

SD/P

SO

2

Prop

ortio

n of

men

age

d 15

-49

year

s w

ho u

se m

obile

pho

ne

89.3

83

.6

PMIC

S N

DH

S 20

16

Dis

tric

t 5

year

s M

OSD

/PSO

3

Use

of I

nter

net b

y w

omen

age

d 15

-24

year

s (p

erce

nt)

19.6

d

PMIC

S

D

istr

ict

5 ye

ars

MO

SD/P

SO

Targ

et 5

.c A

dopt

and

str

engt

hen

soun

d po

licie

s an

d en

forc

eabl

e le

gisl

atio

n fo

r the

pro

mot

ion

of g

ende

r equ

alit

y an

d th

e em

pow

erm

ent o

f all

wom

en a

nd g

irls

at a

ll le

vels

1

Prop

ortio

n of

bud

get a

lloca

ted

by th

e go

vern

men

t for

gen

der

Budg

et b

ook

Prov

ince

A

nnua

l M

OEA

P

eq

ualit

y an

d w

omen

’s em

pow

erm

ent (

perc

ent)


SDG

#6:

Ens

ure

avai

labi

lity

and

sust

aina

ble

man

agem

ent o

f wat

er a

nd s

anit

atio

n fo

r all

TA

RGET

S A

ND

IND

ICAT

ORS

B

ASE

LIN

E FI

GU

RE (2

015)

NAT

ION

AL

KA

RNA

LI

PRO

VIN

CE

PRO

POSE

D

DAT

A S

OU

RCE

DAT

A Y

EAR

DIS

AG

GRE

GAT

ION

FR

EQU

ENC

Y RE

SPO

NSI

BLE

D

ATA

SO

URC

E PR

OV

IDED

AG

ENC

Y

IN T

HE

REPO

RT

SD

G 6

: EN

SURE

AVA

ILA

BIL

ITY

AN

D S

UST

AIN

AB

LE M

AN

AG

EMEN

T O

F W

ATER

AN

D S

AN

ITAT

ION

FOR

ALL

M

ON

ITO

RIN

G F

RA

MEW

ORK

Targ

et 6

.1 B

y 20

30, a

chie

ve u

nive

rsal

and

equ

itab

le a

cces

s to

saf

e an

d aff

orda

ble

drin

king

wat

er fo

r all

6.1.

1

Prop

ortio

n of

pop

ulat

ion

usin

g sa

fely

man

aged

drin

king

94

.9

86.2

Po

p. C

ensu

s N

DH

S 20

16

LGs

10 y

ears

CB

S

w

ater

ser

vice

s

1

Popu

latio

n us

ing

safe

drin

king

wat

er (p

erce

nt)

15

Ex

p. R

esea

rch

LGs

Ann

ual

MO

SD

2

Hou

seho

ld w

ith a

cces

s to

pip

ed w

ater

sup

ply

(per

cent

) 33

.3

36.1

Po

p. C

ensu

s N

DH

S 20

16

LGs

10 y

ears

CB

S

4

Perc

enta

ge o

f pop

ulat

ion

in th

e po

ores

t qui

ntile

who

se

NLS

S

Pr

ovin

ce

5 ye

ars

CBS

finan

cial

exp

endi

ture

on

wat

er, s

anita

tion

and

hygi

ene

is b

elow

3

perc

ent o

f the

nat

iona

l pov

erty

line

.

Targ

et 6

.2 B

y 20

30, a

chie

ve a

cces

s to

ade

quat

e an

d eq

uita

ble

sani

tati

on a

nd h

ygie

ne fo

r all

and

end

open

def

ecat

ion,

pay

ing

spec

ial a

tten

tion

to th

e ne

eds

of w

omen

and

gir

ls a

nd th

ose

in v

ulne

rabl

e si

tuat

ions

6.2.

1

Prop

ortio

n of

pop

ulat

ion

usin

g sa

fely

man

aged

san

itatio

n

serv

ices

, inc

ludi

ng a

han

d-w

ashi

ng fa

cilit

y w

ith s

oap

and

wat

er

1

Hou

seho

lds

usin

g im

prov

ed s

anita

tion

faci

litie

s w

hich

are

64

.6

77.6

Po

p. C

ensu

s N

DH

S 20

16

LGs

10 y

ears

CB

S

no

t sha

red

(per

cent

)

2

Prop

ortio

n of

pop

ulat

ion

usin

g la

trin

e (p

erce

nt)

67.6

Pop.

Cen

sus

ND

HS

2016

LG

s 10

yea

rs

CBS

3

Sani

tatio

n co

vera

ge (p

erce

nt)

82

Po

p. C

ensu

s

LG

s 10

yea

rs

CBS

4

Urb

an h

ouse

hold

s w

ith to

ilets

con

nect

ed to

sew

er s

yste

ms/

30

Pop.

Cen

sus

LGs

10 y

ears

CB

S

pr

oper

FSM

(per

cent

)

Targ

et 6

.3 B

y 20

30, i

mpr

ove

wat

er q

ualit

y by

redu

cing

pol

luti

on, e

limin

atin

g du

mpi

ng a

nd m

inim

izin

g re

leas

e of

haz

ardo

us c

hem

ical

s an

d m

ater

ials

, hal

ving

the

prop

orti

on o

f unt

reat

ed w

aste

wat

er a

nd

incr

easi

ng re

cycl

ing

and

safe

reus

e.

Targ

et 6

.b S

uppo

rt a

nd s

tren

gthe

n th

e pa

rtic

ipat

ion

of lo

cal

com

mun

ities

in im

prov

ing

wat

er a

nd s

anita

tion

man

agem

ent

6.b.

1

Prop

ortio

n of

loca

l adm

inis

trat

ive

units

with

est

ablis

hed

and

Ad

min

dat

a

LG

s A

nnua

l M

OSD

op

erat

iona

l pol

icie

s an

d pr

oced

ures

for p

artic

ipat

ion

of lo

cal

com

mun

ities

in w

ater

and

san

itatio

n m

anag

emen

t


G #

7: E

nsur

e ac

cess

to a

ffor

dabl

e, re

liabl

e, s

usta

inab

le a

nd m

oder

n en

ergy

for a

ll

TA

RGET

S A

ND

IND

ICAT

ORS

B

ASE

LIN

E FI

GU

RE (2

015)

NAT

ION

AL

KA

RNA

LI

PRO

VIN

CE

PRO

POSE

D

DAT

A S

OU

RCE

DAT

A Y

EAR

DIS

AG

GRE

GAT

ION

FR

EQU

ENC

Y RE

SPO

NSI

BLE

D

ATA

SO

URC

E PR

OV

IDED

AG

ENC

Y

IN T

HE

REPO

RT

SDG

7: E

NSU

RE A

CCES

S TO

AFF

ORD

AB

LE, R

ELIA

BLE

, SU

STA

INA

BLE

AN

D M

OD

ERN

EN

ERG

Y FO

R A

LL

MO

NIT

ORI

NG

FR

AM

EWO

RK

Targ

et 7

.1 B

y 20

30, e

nsur

e un

iver

sal a

cces

s to

aff

orda

ble,

relia

ble

and

mod

ern

ener

gy s

ervi

ces

7.1.

1

Prop

ortio

n of

pop

ulat

ion

with

acc

ess

to e

lect

ricity

90

.8

67.4

Po

p. C

ensu

s N

DH

S 20

16

LGs

10 y

ears

CB

S

1

Per c

apita

ene

rgy

(fina

l) co

nsum

ptio

n (in

gig

ajou

les)

16

Adm

in. D

ata

Dis

tric

t A

nnua

l M

OEW

RI/ N

EA

7.1.

2

Prop

ortio

n of

pop

ulat

ion

with

prim

ary

relia

nce

on c

lean

fu

els

and

tech

nolo

gy

1

Hou

seho

lds

usin

g so

lid fu

el a

s pr

imar

y so

urce

of e

nerg

y

65.7

89

.5

Pop.

Cen

sus

ND

HS

2016

LG

s 10

yea

rs

CBS

for c

ooki

ng (p

erce

nt)

2

Prop

ortio

n of

pop

ulat

ion

with

prim

ary

relia

nce

on c

lean

fuel

s an

d

33.9

10

.3

Pop.

Cen

sus

ND

HS

2016

LG

s 11

yea

rs

CBS

tech

nolo

gy fo

r coo

king

3

Peop

le u

sing

liqu

id p

etro

leum

gas

(LPG

) for

coo

king

and

hea

ting

30

9.

5 Po

p. C

ensu

s N

DH

S 20

16

LGs

10 y

ears

CB

S

(p

erce

nt)

4

Elec

tric

ity c

onsu

mpt

ion

(KW

h pe

r cap

ita)

80

28

Adm

in. D

ata

LGs

Ann

ual

NEA

Targ

et 7

.2 B

y 20

30, i

ncre

ase

subs

tant

ially

the

shar

e of

rene

wab

le e

nerg

y in

the

glob

al e

nerg

y m

ix

7.2.

1

Rene

wab

le e

nerg

y sh

are

in th

e to

tal fi

nal e

nerg

y co

nsum

ptio

n 11

.9

39.5

Ad

min

. Dat

a

LG

s A

nnua

l M

OEW

RI

1

Inst

alle

d ca

paci

ty o

f hyd

ropo

wer

(Meg

awat

t)

990

8.25

Ad

min

. Dat

a M

inis

try

of F

inan

ce

2017

Su

bnat

iona

l A

nnua

l M

OEW

RI

Targ

et 7

.3 B

y 20

30, d

oubl

e th

e gl

obal

rate

of i

mpr

ovem

ent i

n en

ergy

effi

cien

cy

7.3.

1

Ener

gy in

tens

ity m

easu

red

in te

rms

of p

rimar

y en

ergy

and

G

ross

Dom

estic

Pro

duct

(GD

P)

4

Elec

tric

veh

icle

s in

pub

lic tr

ansp

ort s

yste

ms

(per

cent

) 1

Ad

min

dat

a

Pr

ovin

ce

Ann

ual

DO

TM


SDG

#8:

Pro

mot

e su

stai

ned,

incl

usiv

e an

d su

stai

nabl

e ec

onom

ic g

row

th, f

ull a

nd p

rodu

ctiv

e em

ploy

men

t and

dec

ent w

ork

for a

ll

TA

RGET

S A

ND

IND

ICAT

ORS

B

ASE

LIN

E FI

GU

RE (2

015)

NAT

ION

AL

KA

RNA

LI

PRO

VIN

CE

PRO

POSE

D

DAT

A S

OU

RCE

DAT

A Y

EAR

DIS

AG

GRE

GAT

ION

FR

EQU

ENC

Y RE

SPO

NSI

BLE

D

ATA

SO

URC

E PR

OV

IDED

AG

ENC

Y

IN T

HE

REPO

RT

SD

G 8

: PRO

MO

TE S

UST

AIN

ED, I

NCL

USI

VE

AN

D S

UST

AIN

AB

LE E

CON

OM

IC G

ROW

TH, F

ULL

AN

D

MO

NIT

ORI

NG

FR

AM

EWO

RK

PR

OD

UC

TIV

E EM

PLO

YMEN

T A

ND

DEC

ENT

WO

RK F

OR

ALL

Targ

et 8

.1 Su

stai

n pe

r cap

ita

econ

omic

gro

wth

in a

ccor

danc

e w

ith

nati

onal

cir

cum

stan

ces

and,

in p

arti

cula

r, at

leas

t 7 p

erce

nt g

ross

dom

esti

c pr

oduc

t gro

wth

per

ann

um in

the

leas

t dev

elop

ed c

ount

ries

8.1.

1

Ann

ual g

row

th ra

te o

f rea

l Gro

ss D

omes

tic P

rodu

ct (G

DP)

pe

r cap

ita

1

Per c

apita

Gro

ss D

omes

tic P

rodu

ct (G

DP)

gro

wth

(per

cent

) 2.

3

Nat

iona

l

Pr

ovin

ce

Ann

ual

CBS

Ac

coun

t

Stat

istic

s

Targ

et 8

.3 P

rom

ote

deve

lopm

ent-

orie

nted

pol

icie

s th

at s

uppo

rt p

rodu

ctiv

e ac

tivi

ties

, dec

ent j

ob c

reat

ion,

ent

repr

eneu

rshi

p, c

reat

ivit

y an

d in

nova

tion

, and

enc

oura

ge th

e fo

rmal

izat

ion

and

grow

th o

f mic

ro-,

smal

l- an

d m

ediu

m-s

ized

ent

erpr

ises

, inc

ludi

ng th

roug

h ac

cess

to fi

nanc

ial s

ervi

ces

8.3.

1

Pro

port

ion

of in

form

al e

mpl

oym

ent i

n no

n ag

ricul

ture

70

NLS

S

Pr

ovin

ce

5 ye

ars

CBS

empl

oym

ent,

by s

ex

1

Prop

ortio

n of

pop

ulat

ion

in in

form

al e

mpl

oym

ent i

n

38.3

41

.2

NLS

S Po

p.Ce

nsus

20

10

Prov

ince

5

year

s CB

S

no

n-ag

ricul

ture

2

Prop

ortio

n of

mal

e po

pula

tion

in in

form

al e

mpl

oym

ent i

n

31.3

30

.8

NLS

S Po

p.Ce

nsus

20

10

Prov

ince

5

year

s CB

S

no

n-ag

ricul

ture

sec

tor (

perc

ent)

3

Prop

ortio

n of

fem

ale

popu

latio

n in

info

rmal

em

ploy

men

t in

54

.1

64.5

N

LSS

Pop.

Cens

us

2010

Pr

ovin

ce

5 ye

ars

CBS

non-

agric

ultu

re (p

erce

nt)

4

Acce

ss to

Fin

anci

al S

ervi

ces

(per

cent

) 21

11

N

LSS

ND

HS

2016

Pr

ovin

ce

5 ye

ars

CBS

5

Acce

ss to

Coo

pera

tives

(per

cent

of h

ouse

hold

s w

ithin

30

min

wal

k)

53.6

30

.7

NLS

S N

LSS-

WB

estim

ate

2010

Pr

ovin

ce

5 ye

ars

CBS

Targ

et 8

.5 B

y 20

30, a

chie

ve fu

ll an

d pr

oduc

tive

em

ploy

men

t and

dec

ent w

ork

for a

ll w

omen

and

men

, inc

ludi

ng fo

r you

ng p

eopl

e an

d pe

rson

s w

ith

disa

bilit

ies,

and

equ

al p

ay fo

r wor

k of

equ

al v

alue

8.5.

1

Aver

age

hour

ly e

arni

ngs

of fe

mal

e an

d m

ale

empl

oyee

s, by

N

LSS

Prov

ince

5

year

s CB

S

oc

cupa

tion,

age

and

per

sons

with

dis

abili

ties

8.5.

2

Une

mpl

oym

ent r

ate,

by

sex,

age

and

per

sons

with

dis

abili

ties

1

Und

erem

ploy

men

t rat

e (1

5-59

y) (

perc

ent)

27

.7

22.0

8 N

LSS

NLS

S-W

B es

timat

e 20

11

Prov

ince

5

year

s CB

S

Targ

et 8

.6 B

y 20

20, s

ubst

anti

ally

redu

ce th

e pr

opor

tion

of y

outh

not

in e

mpl

oym

ent,

educ

atio

n or

trai

ning

8.6.

1

Prop

ortio

n of

you

th (a

ged

15-2

4 ye

ars)

not

in e

duca

tion,

em

ploy

men

t or t

rain

ing

1

Prop

ortio

n of

you

th a

ged

15-2

4 ye

ars

not i

n ed

ucat

ion

(per

cent

) 47

.2

44.7

Po

p. C

ensu

s N

LSS-

WB

estim

ate

2011

LG

s 10

yea

rs

CBS

2

Yout

h un

dere

mpl

oym

ent r

ate

(age

d 15

-24

year

s) (p

erce

nt)

29.9

29

.1

NLS

S N

LSS-

WB

estim

ate

2011

Pr

ovin

ce

5yea

rs

CBS

3

Prop

ortio

n of

you

th a

ged

15-2

4 ye

ars

not i

n em

ploy

men

t (pe

rcen

t)

60.5

53

.8

NLS

S N

LSS-

WB

estim

ate

2011

Pr

ovin

ce

5yea

rs

CBS


ntin

ued.

..

TA

RGET

S A

ND

IND

ICAT

ORS

B

ASE

LIN

E FI

GU

RE (2

015)

NAT

ION

AL

KA

RNA

LI

PRO

VIN

CE

PRO

POSE

D

DAT

A S

OU

RCE

DAT

A Y

EAR

DIS

AG

GRE

GAT

ION

FR

EQU

ENC

Y RE

SPO

NSI

BLE

D

ATA

SO

URC

E PR

OV

IDED

AG

ENC

Y

IN T

HE

REPO

RT

SD

G 4

: EN

SURE

INCL

USI

VE

AN

D E

QU

ITA

BLE

QU

ALI

TY E

DU

CAT

ION

AN

D P

ROM

OTE

LIF

ELO

NG

M

ON

ITO

RIN

G F

RA

MEW

ORK

LEA

RNIN

G O

PPO

RTU

NIT

IES

FOR

ALL

Targ

et 8

.10

Stre

ngth

en th

e ca

paci

ty o

f dom

esti

c fin

anci

al in

stit

utio

ns to

enc

oura

ge a

nd e

xpan

d ac

cess

to b

anki

ng, i

nsur

ance

and

fina

ncia

l ser

vice

s fo

r all

8.10

.1 1

. Num

ber o

f com

mer

cial

ban

k br

anch

es p

er 1

00,0

00 a

dults

and

18

a

Adm

in d

ata

Dis

tric

t A

nnua

l N

RB/P

SO

2. A

utom

ated

telle

r mac

hine

s pe

r 100

000

adul

t pop

ulat

ion

11

a

Adm

in d

ata

Dis

tric

t A

nnua

l N

RB/P

SO

(num

ber)

3. L

ife in

sura

nce

cove

rage

(per

cent

) 5d

NLS

S

D

istr

ict

5 ye

ars

CBS

8.10

.2 P

ropo

rtio

n of

adu

lts (1

5 ye

ars

and

olde

r) w

ith a

n ac

coun

t at a

34

d

NLS

S

D

istr

ict

5 ye

ars

CBS

bank

or o

ther

fina

ncia

l ins

titut

ion

or w

ith a

mob

ile-m

oney

-ser

vice

pr

ovid

er

SDG

#9:

Bui

ld re

silie

nt in

fras

truc

ture

, pro

mot

e in

clus

ive

and

sust

aina

ble

indu

stri

aliz

atio

n an

d fo

ster

inno

vati

on

TA

RGET

S A

ND

IND

ICAT

ORS

B

ASE

LIN

E FI

GU

RE (2

015)

NAT

ION

AL

KA

RNA

LI

PRO

VIN

CE

PRO

POSE

D

DAT

A S

OU

RCE

DAT

A Y

EAR

DIS

AG

GRE

GAT

ION

FR

EQU

ENC

Y RE

SPO

NSI

BLE

D

ATA

SO

URC

E PR

OV

IDED

AG

ENC

Y

IN T

HE

REPO

RT

SD

G 8

: BU

ILD

RES

ILIE

NT

INFR

AST

RUC

TURE

, PRO

MO

TE IN

CLU

SIV

E A

ND

SU

STA

INA

BLE

M

ON

ITO

RIN

G F

RA

MEW

ORK

IND

UST

RIA

LIZA

TIO

N A

ND

FO

STER

INN

OVA

TIO

N

Targ

et 9

.1 D

evel

op q

ualit

y, re

liabl

e, s

usta

inab

le a

nd re

silie

nt in

fras

truc

ture

, inc

ludi

ng re

gion

al a

nd tr

ans-

bord

er in

fras

truc

ture

, to

supp

ort e

cono

mic

dev

elop

men

t & h

uman

wel

l-bei

ng, w

ith

a fo

cus

on a

ffor

dabl

e &

equ

itab

le a

cces

s fo

r all

9.1.

1

Prop

ortio

n of

the

rura

l pop

ulat

ion

who

live

with

in 2

km

of a

n

78.8

47

.5

NLS

S N

LSS

Dis

tric

t 5

year

s CB

S

al

l-sea

son

road

1

Road

den

sity

(km

/100

sq.

km

) 39

.2

8.72

Ad

min

dat

a

D

istr

ict

Ann

ual

MO

PID

9.1.

2

Pass

enge

r and

frei

ght v

olum

es, b

y m

ode

of tr

ansp

ort

1

Pave

d ro

ad d

ensi

ty (k

m/s

q. k

m)

0.01

Adm

in d

ata

Dis

tric

t A

nnua

l M

OPI

D

2

Pass

enge

r, by

mod

e of

tran

spor

t (Ro

ad) (

perc

ent)

90

Adm

in d

ata

Dis

tric

t A

nnua

l M

OPI

D

Targ

et 9

.2 P

rom

ote

incl

usiv

e an

d su

stai

nabl

e in

dust

rial

izat

ion

and,

by

2030

, sig

nific

antl

y ra

ise

the

indu

stry

’s sh

are

of e

mpl

oym

ent &

gro

ss d

omes

tic

prod

uct,

in li

ne w

ith

nati

onal

cir

cum

stan

ces,

& d

oubl

e it

s sh

are

in th

e le

ast d

evel

oped

cou

ntri

es

1

Man

ufac

turin

g em

ploy

men

t as

a pr

opor

tion

of to

tal e

mpl

oym

ent

10.5

4.

5 Ec

onom

ic c

ensu

s

D

istr

ict

10 y

ears

CB

S

2

Prop

ortio

n of

pop

ulat

ion

cove

red

by a

mob

ile n

etw

ork,

94

.5

Ad

min

. Dat

a

LG

s A

nnua

l M

OIC

T/N

TA

by te

chno

logy


SDG

#10

: Red

uce

ineq

ualit

y w

ithi

n an

d am

ong

coun

trie

s

TA

RGET

S A

ND

IND

ICAT

ORS

B

ASE

LIN

E FI

GU

RE (2

015)

NAT

ION

AL

KA

RNA

LI

PRO

VIN

CE

PRO

POSE

D

DAT

A S

OU

RCE

DAT

A Y

EAR

LEV

EL O

F FR

EQU

ENC

Y RE

SPO

NSI

BLE

D

ATA

SO

URC

E PR

OV

IDED

DIS

AG

GRE

GAT

ION

AG

ENC

Y

IN T

HE

REPO

RT

SDG

10:

RED

UCE

INEQ

UA

LITY

WIT

HIN

AN

D A

MO

NG

CO

UN

TRIE

S M

ON

ITO

RIN

G F

RA

MEW

ORK

Targ

et 1

0.1

By 2

030,

pro

gres

sive

ly a

chie

ve a

nd s

usta

in in

com

e gr

owth

of t

he b

otto

m 4

0 pe

rcen

t of t

he p

opul

atio

n at

a ra

te h

ighe

r tha

n th

e na

tion

al a

vera

ge

10.1

.1 G

row

th ra

tes

of h

ouse

hold

exp

endi

ture

or i

ncom

e pe

r cap

ita

NLS

S

Pr

ovin

ce

5 ye

ars

CBS

amon

g th

e bo

ttom

40

perc

ent o

f the

pop

ulat

ion

and

the

to

tal p

opul

atio

n

1

Cons

umpt

ion

ineq

ualit

y (m

easu

red

by th

e G

ini c

oeffi

cien

t)

0.33

NLS

S

Pr

ovin

ce

5 ye

ars

CBS

2

Inco

me

ineq

ualit

y (m

easu

red

by th

e G

ini c

oeffi

cien

t)

0.32

8 0.

27

NLS

S N

LSS

2011

Pr

ovin

ce

5 ye

ars

CBS

3

Shar

e of

bot

tom

40p

erce

nt o

f pop

ulat

ion

in to

tal c

onsu

mpt

ion

18

.7

21.3

N

LSS

NLS

S 20

11

Prov

ince

5

year

s CB

S

(p

erce

nt)

4

Shar

e of

bot

tom

40p

erce

nt o

f pop

ulat

ion

in to

tal i

ncom

e (p

erce

nt)

5.3

2.8

NLS

S N

LSS

2011

Pr

ovin

ce

5 ye

ars

CBS

5

PALM

A In

dex

1.

3 0.

9 N

LSS

NLS

S 20

11

Prov

ince

5

year

s CB

S

6

Perc

enta

ge o

f urb

an h

ouse

hold

s w

ith in

com

e be

low

50p

erce

nt o

f

Ad

min

istr

ativ

e

M

oUD

m

edia

n in

com

e

da

ta

Targ

et 1

0.2

By 2

030,

em

pow

er a

nd p

rom

ote

the

soci

al, e

cono

mic

and

pol

itic

al in

clus

ion

of a

ll, ir

resp

ecti

ve o

f age

, sex

, dis

abili

ty, r

ace,

eth

nici

ty, o

rigi

n, re

ligio

n or

eco

nom

ic o

r oth

er s

tatu

s

10.2

.1 P

ropo

rtio

n of

peo

ple

livin

g be

low

50

perc

ent o

f med

ian

inco

me,

N

LSS

Prov

ince

5

year

s CB

S

by

sex

, age

and

per

sons

with

dis

abili

ties

Targ

et 1

0.3

Ensu

re e

qual

opp

ortu

nity

and

redu

ce in

equa

litie

s of

out

com

e, in

clud

ing

by e

limin

atin

g di

scri

min

ator

y la

ws,

pol

icie

s an

d pr

acti

ces

and

prom

otin

g ap

prop

riat

e le

gisl

atio

n, p

olic

ies

and

acti

on

in th

is re

gard

10.3

.1 P

ropo

rtio

n of

pop

ulat

ion

repo

rtin

g ha

ving

per

sona

lly fe

lt

Spec

ial S

urve

y

D

istr

ict

5 ye

ars

PSO

di

scrim

inat

ed a

gain

st o

r har

asse

d in

the

prev

ious

12

mon

ths

on

the

basi

s of

a g

roun

d of

dis

crim

inat

ion

proh

ibite

d un

der

inte

rnat

iona

l hum

an ri

ghts

law

Targ

et 1

0.5

Im

prov

e th

e re

gula

tion

and

mon

itor

ing

of g

loba

l fina

ncia

l mar

kets

and

inst

itut

ions

and

str

engt

hen

the

impl

emen

tati

on o

f suc

h re

gula

tion

s

10.5

.1 F

inan

cial

Sou

ndne

ss In

dica

tors

1

Prop

ortio

n of

farm

hou

seho

lds

cove

red

by m

icro

finan

ce (p

erce

nt)

20.9

10

.8

NLS

S N

LSS

2011

Pr

ovin

ce

5 ye

ar

CBS


G #

11: M

ake

citi

es a

nd h

uman

set

tlem

ents

incl

usiv

e, s

afe,

resi

lient

and

sus

tain

able

TA

RGET

S A

ND

IND

ICAT

ORS

B

ASE

LIN

E FI

GU

RE (2

015)

NAT

ION

AL

KA

RNA

LI

PRO

VIN

CE

PRO

POSE

D

DAT

A S

OU

RCE

DAT

A Y

EAR

LEV

EL O

F FR

EQU

ENC

Y RE

SPO

NSI

BLE

D

ATA

SO

URC

E PR

OV

IDED

DIS

AG

GRE

GAT

ION

AG

ENC

Y

IN T

HE

REPO

RT

SD

G 1

1: M

AK

E CI

TIES

AN

D H

UM

AN

SET

TLEM

ENTS

INCL

USI

VE,

SA

FE, R

ESIL

IEN

T A

ND

SU

STA

INA

BLE

M

ON

ITO

RIN

G F

RA

MEW

ORK

Targ

et 1

1.1

By 2

030,

ens

ure

acce

ss fo

r all

to a

dequ

ate,

saf

e an

d aff

orda

ble

hous

ing

and

basi

c se

rvic

es a

nd u

pgra

de s

lum

s

11.1

.1 P

ropo

rtio

n of

urb

an p

opul

atio

n liv

ing

in s

lum

s, in

form

al

sett

lem

ents

or i

nade

quat

e ho

usin

g

1

Popu

latio

n liv

ing

in s

lum

and

squ

atte

rs (‘

000)

50

0

Pop.

Cen

sus

LGs

10 y

ears

CB

S

2

Hou

seho

ld u

nits

roof

ed w

ith th

atch

ed/s

traw

roof

(per

cent

) 9.

5 15

.5

Pop.

Cen

sus

ND

HS

2016

LG

s 10

yea

rs

CBS

3

Prop

ortio

n of

urb

an p

opul

atio

n liv

ing

in in

adeq

uate

hou

sing

67

.8

78

Pop.

Cen

sus

ND

HS

2016

LG

s 10

yea

rs

CBS

4

Hou

seho

lds

livin

g in

saf

e ho

uses

(per

cent

) 29

.8

Po

p. C

ensu

s

LG

s 10

yea

rs

CBS

Targ

et 1

1.2

By 2

030,

pro

vide

acc

ess

to s

afe,

aff

orda

ble,

acc

essi

ble

and

sust

aina

ble

tran

spor

t sys

tem

s fo

r all,

impr

ovin

g ro

ad s

afet

y, n

otab

ly b

y ex

pand

ing

publ

ic tr

ansp

ort,

wit

h sp

ecia

l att

enti

on to

the

need

s of

th

ose

in v

ulne

rabl

e si

tuat

ions

, wom

en, c

hild

ren,

per

sons

wit

h di

sabi

litie

s an

d ol

der p

erso

ns

11.2

.1 P

ropo

rtio

n of

pop

ulat

ion

that

has

con

veni

ent a

cces

s to

pub

lic

tran

spor

t, by

sex

, age

and

per

sons

with

dis

abili

ties

1

Avai

labi

lity

of s

afe

publ

ic tr

ansp

ort (

perc

ent)

0.

1

NLS

S

Pr

ovin

ce

5 ye

ars

CBS

2

Acce

ss to

pav

ed ro

ad w

ithin

30

min

utes

of w

alki

ng (p

erce

nt)

50.5

19

.03

NLS

S N

LSS-

WB

estim

ate

2011

Pr

ovin

ce

5 ye

ars

CBS

Targ

et 1

1.3

By 2

030,

enh

ance

incl

usiv

e an

d su

stai

nabl

e ur

bani

zati

on a

nd c

apac

ity

for p

arti

cipa

tory

, int

egra

ted

and

sust

aina

ble

hum

an s

ettl

emen

t pla

nnin

g an

d m

anag

emen

t in

all c

ount

ries

11.3

.2 P

ropo

rtio

n of

citi

es w

ith a

dire

ct p

artic

ipat

ion

stru

ctur

e of

civ

il

soci

ety

in u

rban

pla

nnin

g an

d m

anag

emen

t tha

t ope

rate

regu

larly

an

d de

moc

ratic

ally

1

Plan

ned

new

citi

es (n

umbe

r)

10

Pl

an d

oc.

Prov

ince

A

nnua

l PP

C

2

Hou

seho

lds

with

5 a

nd m

ore

pers

ons

resi

ding

(per

cent

) 55

.3

62.2

Po

p. C

ensu

s Po

p. C

ensu

s 20

10

LGs

10 y

ears

CB

S

Targ

et 1

1.4

Stre

ngth

en e

ffor

ts to

pro

tect

and

saf

egua

rd th

e w

orld

’s cu

ltur

al a

nd n

atur

al h

erit

age

1

Budg

et a

lloca

ted

for t

he p

rote

ctio

n of

nat

ural

and

cul

tura

l 1.

15

Bu

dget

boo

k

Pr

ovin

ce

Ann

ual

PPC

herit

age

(per

cent

)

Targ

et 1

1.5

By 2

030,

sig

nific

antl

y re

duce

the

num

ber o

f dea

ths

and

the

num

ber o

f peo

ple

affec

ted

and

decr

ease

the

eco

nom

ic lo

sses

rela

tive

to g

ross

dom

esti

c pr

oduc

t cau

sed

by d

isas

ters

, inc

ludi

ng w

ater

-re

late

d di

sast

ers,

wit

h a

focu

s on

pro

tect

ing

the

poor

and

peo

ple

in v

ulne

rabl

e si

tuat

ions

11.5

.1 N

umbe

r of d

eath

s, m

issi

ng p

erso

ns a

nd d

irect

ly a

ffect

ed p

erso

ns

attr

ibut

ed to

dis

aste

rs p

er 1

00,0

00 p

opul

atio

n

Ad

min

. Dat

a

D

istr

ict

Ann

ual

MO

IAL

1

Dea

ths

due

to n

atur

al d

isas

ter (

num

ber)

Ad

min

. Dat

a

D

istr

ict

Ann

ual

MO

IAL

2

Inju

ries

due

to d

isas

ter (

num

ber)

22

300

h

Adm

in. D

ata

Dis

tric

t A

nnua

l M

OIA

L


Cont

inue

d...

TA

RGET

S A

ND

IND

ICAT

ORS

B

ASE

LIN

E FI

GU

RE (2

015)

NAT

ION

AL

KA

RNA

LI

PRO

VIN

CE

PRO

POSE

D

DAT

A S

OU

RCE

DAT

A Y

EAR

LEV

EL O

F FR

EQU

ENC

Y RE

SPO

NSI

BLE

D

ATA

SO

URC

E PR

OV

IDED

DIS

AG

GRE

GAT

ION

AG

ENC

Y

IN T

HE

REPO

RT

SD

G 1

1: M

AK

E CI

TIES

AN

D H

UM

AN

SET

TLEM

ENTS

INCL

USI

VE,

SA

FE, R

ESIL

IEN

T A

ND

SU

STA

INA

BLE

M

ON

ITO

RIN

G F

RA

MEW

ORK

Targ

et 1

1.6

By 2

030,

redu

ce th

e ad

vers

e pe

r cap

ita

envi

ronm

enta

l im

pact

of c

itie

s, in

clud

ing

by p

ayin

g sp

ecia

l att

enti

on to

air

qua

lity

and

mun

icip

al a

nd o

ther

was

te m

anag

emen

t 11

.6.1

Pro

port

ion

of u

rban

sol

id w

aste

regu

larly

col

lect

ed a

nd w

ith

Adm

in d

ata

Mun

icip

ality

A

nnua

l LG

s

ad

equa

te fi

nal d

isch

arge

out

of t

otal

urb

an s

olid

was

te g

ener

ated

,

by

citi

es

Targ

et 1

1.7

By 2

030,

pro

vide

uni

vers

al a

cces

s to

saf

e, in

clus

ive

and

acce

ssib

le, g

reen

and

pub

lic s

pace

s, in

par

ticu

lar f

or w

omen

and

chi

ldre

n, o

lder

per

sons

and

per

sons

wit

h di

sabi

litie

s.

1

Num

ber o

f pub

lic s

pace

s by

type

s w

ith a

reas

(pla

ygro

unds

, ope

n

Repo

rt

Prov

ince

A

nnua

l PP

C

sp

aces

, gar

dens

, par

ks, e

xhib

ition

cen

tres

etc

.)

Targ

et 1

1.b

By 2

020,

incr

ease

the

num

ber o

f cit

ies

and

hum

an s

ettl

emen

ts a

dopt

ing

and

impl

emen

ting

inte

grat

ed p

olic

ies

and

plan

s to

war

ds in

clus

ion,

reso

urce

effi

cien

cy, m

itig

atio

n an

d ad

apta

tion

to c

limat

e ch

ange

, res

ilien

ce to

dis

aste

rs, d

evel

op a

nd im

plem

ent,

in li

ne w

ith

the

fort

h-co

min

g H

yogo

Fra

mew

ork,

hol

isti

c di

sast

er ri

sk m

anag

emen

t at a

ll le

vels

1

Prop

ortio

n of

loca

l gov

ernm

ents

that

ado

pt a

nd im

plem

ent l

ocal

di

sast

er ri

sk re

duct

ion

stra

tegi

es in

line

with

nat

iona

l dis

aste

r ris

k

redu

ctio

n st

rate

gies

Re

cord

LG

S A

nnua

l PP

C/M

OIT

FE

SDG

#12

: Ens

ure

sust

aina

ble

cons

umpt

ion

and

prod

ucti

on p

atte

rns

TA

RGET

S A

ND

IND

ICAT

ORS

B

ASE

LIN

E FI

GU

RE (2

015)

NAT

ION

AL

KA

RNA

LI

PRO

VIN

CE

PRO

POSE

D

DAT

A S

OU

RCE

DAT

A Y

EAR

LEV

EL O

F FR

EQU

ENC

Y RE

SPO

NSI

BLE

D

ATA

SO

URC

E PR

OV

IDED

DIS

AG

GRE

GAT

ION

AG

ENC

Y

IN T

HE

REPO

RT

SD

G 1

2: E

NSU

RE S

UST

AIN

AB

LE C

ON

SUM

PTIO

N A

ND

PRO

DU

CTI

ON

PAT

TERN

S

MO

NIT

ORI

NG

FR

AM

EWO

RK

Targ

et 1

2.2

By 2

030,

ach

ieve

the

sust

aina

ble

man

agem

ent a

nd e

ffici

ent u

se o

f nat

ural

reso

urce

s

12.2

.2 D

omes

tic m

ater

ial c

onsu

mpt

ion,

dom

estic

mat

eria

l con

sum

ptio

n

per c

apita

, and

dom

estic

mat

eria

l con

sum

ptio

n pe

r

G

ross

Dom

estic

Pro

duct

(GD

P)

1

Land

use

for a

gric

ultu

ral p

rodu

ctio

n (c

erea

l as

perc

ent o

f 80

Agri.

cen

sus

Dis

tric

t 10

yea

r CB

S

cu

ltiva

ted

land

)

2

Per c

apita

cer

eal f

ood

cons

umpt

ion

(in K

G) a

nnua

l

Ag

ricul

ture

D

istr

ict

5 ye

ar

PSO

stat

istic

s


G #

13: T

ake

urge

nt a

ctio

n to

com

bat C

limat

e ch

ange

and

its

impa

cts

TA

RGET

S A

ND

IND

ICAT

ORS

B

ASE

LIN

E FI

GU

RE (2

015)

NAT

ION

AL

KA

RNA

LI

PRO

VIN

CE

PRO

POSE

D

DAT

A S

OU

RCE

DAT

A Y

EAR

DIS

AG

GRE

GAT

ION

FR

EQU

ENC

Y RE

SPO

NSI

BLE

D

ATA

SO

URC

E PR

OV

IDED

AG

ENC

Y

IN T

HE

REPO

RT

SD

G 1

3: T

AK

E U

RGEN

T A

CTI

ON

TO

CO

MB

AT C

LIM

ATE

CHA

NG

E A

ND

ITS

IMPA

CTS

M

ON

ITO

RIN

G F

RA

MEW

ORK

Targ

et 1

3.1

Stre

ngth

en re

silie

nce

and

adap

tive

cap

acit

y to

clim

ate-

rela

ted

haza

rds

and

natu

ral d

isas

ters

in a

ll co

untr

ies

13.1

.1 1

. Num

ber o

f dea

ths,

mis

sing

per

sons

and

dire

ctly

affe

cted

0.

0236

Adm

in d

ata

Dis

tric

t A

nnua

l M

OH

A/M

OIA

L

pe

rson

s at

trib

uted

to d

isas

ters

per

100

,000

pop

ulat

ion

2.

Ec

onom

ic lo

ss d

ue to

dis

aste

r (in

mill

ion

Rs.)

13.1

.3 P

ropo

rtio

n of

loca

l gov

ernm

ents

that

ado

pt a

nd im

plem

ent l

ocal

Ad

min

dat

a

D

istr

ict

Ann

ual

MO

ITFE

di

sast

er ri

sk re

duct

ion

stra

tegi

es in

line

with

nat

iona

l dis

aste

r ris

k

redu

ctio

n st

rate

gies

Targ

et 1

3.2

Inte

grat

e cl

imat

e ch

ange

mea

sure

s in

to n

atio

nal p

olic

ies,

str

ateg

ies

and

plan

ning

13.2

.1 N

umbe

r of c

ount

ries

that

hav

e co

mm

unic

ated

the

esta

blis

hmen

t

or

ope

ratio

naliz

atio

n of

an

inte

grat

ed p

olic

y/st

rate

gy/p

lan

whi

ch

incr

ease

s th

eir a

bilit

y to

ada

pt to

the

adve

rse

impa

cts

of c

limat

e

chan

ge, a

nd fo

ster

clim

ate

resi

lienc

e an

d lo

w g

reen

hous

e ga

s

emis

sion

s de

velo

pmen

t in

a m

anne

r tha

t doe

s no

t thr

eate

n fo

od

prod

uctio

n (in

clud

ing

a na

tiona

l ada

ptat

ion

plan

, nat

iona

lly

dete

rmin

ed c

ontr

ibut

ion,

nat

iona

l com

mun

icat

ion,

bie

nnia

l

up

date

repo

rt o

r oth

er)

a

) Lo

cal a

dapt

atio

n pl

an p

repa

ratio

n (n

umbe

r of L

Gs)

4

Ad

min

dat

a

D

istr

ict

Ann

ual

MO

ITFE

b)

Co

mm

unity

leve

l ada

ptat

ion

plan

31

Adm

in d

ata

Dis

tric

t A

nnua

l M

OIT

FE

c)

Im

plem

enta

tion

of a

dapt

atio

n pl

an

0

Adm

in d

ata

Dis

tric

t A

nnua

l M

OIT

FE

d)

Cl

imat

e sm

art v

illag

es

0

Adm

in d

ata

Dis

tric

t A

nnua

l M

OIT

FE

e)

Cl

imat

e sm

art f

arm

ing

0

Adm

in d

ata

Dis

tric

t A

nnua

l M

OIT

FE

Targ

et 1

3.3

Impr

ove

educ

atio

n, a

war

enes

s-ra

isin

g an

d hu

man

and

inst

itut

iona

l cap

acit

y on

clim

ate

chan

ge m

itig

atio

n, a

dapt

atio

n, im

pact

redu

ctio

n an

d ea

rly

war

ning

13.3

.1 N

umbe

r of c

ount

ries

that

hav

e in

tegr

ated

miti

gatio

n, a

dapt

atio

n,

impa

ct re

duct

ion

and

early

war

ning

into

prim

ary,

sec

onda

ry a

nd

tert

iary

cur

ricul

a

1

Prop

ortio

n of

sch

ools

cov

ered

by

clim

ate

chan

ge e

duca

tion

(per

cent

) 80

Flas

h re

port

D

istr

ict

Ann

ual

MO

SD

13.3

.2 N

umbe

r of c

ount

ries

that

hav

e co

mm

unic

ated

the

stre

ngth

enin

g

of in

stitu

tiona

l, sy

stem

ic a

nd in

divi

dual

cap

acity

-bui

ldin

g to

im

plem

ent a

dapt

atio

n, m

itiga

tion

and

tech

nolo

gy tr

ansf

er, a

nd

deve

lopm

ent a

ctio

ns

1

Num

ber o

f tra

ined

per

sons

in c

limat

e ch

ange

miti

gatio

n

Ad

min

dat

a

D

istr

ict

Ann

ual

MO

ITFE

2

Num

ber o

f tra

ined

per

sons

(lo

cal p

lann

ers)

in c

limat

e ch

ange

ad

apta

tion

79

1

Adm

in d

ata

Dis

tric

t A

nnua

l M

OIT

FE


SDG

#14

: Con

serv

e an

d su

stai

nabl

y us

e th

e oc

eans

, sea

s an

d m

arin

e re

sour

ces

for s

usta

inab

le d

evel

opm

ent

TA

RGET

S A

ND

IND

ICAT

ORS

B

ASE

LIN

E FI

GU

RE (2

015)

NAT

ION

AL

KA

RNA

LI

PRO

VIN

CE

PRO

POSE

D

DAT

A S

OU

RCE

DAT

A Y

EAR

DIS

AG

GRE

GAT

ION

FR

EQU

ENC

Y RE

SPO

NSI

BLE

D

ATA

SO

URC

E PR

OV

IDED

AG

ENC

Y

IN T

HE

REPO

RT

SD

G 1

4: C

ON

SERV

E A

ND

SU

STA

INA

BLY

USE

TH

E O

CEA

NS,

SEA

S A

ND

MA

RIN

E RE

SOU

RCES

FO

R

MO

NIT

ORI

NG

FR

AM

EWO

RK

SUST

AIN

AB

LE D

EVEL

OPM

ENT

Less

rele

vant

for N

epal


G #

15: P

rote

ct, r

esto

re a

nd p

rom

ote

sust

aina

ble

use

of te

rres

tria

l eco

syst

ems,

sus

tain

ably

man

age

fore

sts,

com

bat d

eser

tific

atio

n, a

nd h

alt a

nd re

vers

e la

nd d

egra

dati

on

and

halt

bio

dive

rsit

y lo

ss

TA

RGET

S A

ND

IND

ICAT

ORS

B

ASE

LIN

E FI

GU

RE (2

015)

NAT

ION

AL

KA

RNA

LI

PRO

VIN

CE

PRO

POSE

D

DAT

A S

OU

RCE

DAT

A Y

EAR

DIS

AG

GRE

GAT

ION

FR

EQU

ENC

Y RE

SPO

NSI

BLE

D

ATA

SO

URC

E PR

OV

IDED

AG

ENC

Y

IN T

HE

REPO

RT

SD

G 1

5: P

ROTE

CT,

RES

TORE

AN

D P

ROM

OTE

SU

STA

INA

BLE

USE

OF

TERR

ESTR

IAL

ECO

SYST

EMS,

M

ON

ITO

RIN

G F

RA

MEW

ORK

SUST

AIN

AB

LY M

AN

AG

E FO

REST

S, C

OM

BAT

DES

ERTI

FIC

ATIO

N, A

ND

HA

LT A

ND

REV

ERSE

LA

ND

DEG

RA

DAT

ION

AN

D H

ALT

BIO

DIV

ERSI

TY L

OSS

Targ

et 1

5.1

By 2

030,

ens

ure

the

cons

erva

tion

, res

tora

tion

and

sus

tain

able

use

of t

erre

stri

al a

nd in

land

fres

hwat

er e

cosy

stem

s an

d th

eir s

ervi

ces,

in p

arti

cula

r for

ests

, wet

land

s, m

ount

ains

and

dry

land

s, in

line

w

ith

oblig

atio

ns u

nder

inte

rnat

iona

l agr

eem

ents

15.1

.1 F

ores

t are

a as

a p

ropo

rtio

n of

tota

l lan

d ar

ea (p

erce

nt)

44.7

38

.57

Fo

rest

Sur

vey

Prov

ince

Sta

tus

pape

r 20

17

Dis

tric

t 10

yea

rs

MO

FSC

1

Fore

st a

rea

unde

r com

mun

ity-b

ased

man

agem

ent (

perc

ent)

39

Adm

in. D

ata

Dis

tric

t A

nnua

l M

OIT

FE

2

Fore

st b

y ty

pe o

f man

agem

ent p

ract

ices

Ad

min

. Dat

a

D

istr

ict

Ann

ual

MO

FSC

15.1

.2 P

ropo

rtio

n of

impo

rtan

t site

s fo

r ter

rest

rial a

nd fr

eshw

ater

bi

odiv

ersi

ty th

at a

re c

over

ed b

y pr

otec

ted

area

s, by

ec

osys

tem

type

1

Prot

ecte

d ar

ea (i

nclu

ding

fore

st, i

n pe

rcen

t of t

otal

land

are

a)

23.2

1

7.9

Adm

in. D

ata

Dis

tric

t A

nnua

l M

OIT

FE

2

Cons

erva

tion

of la

kes,

wet

land

s, an

d po

nds

(num

ber)

17

27

2

Adm

in. D

ata

Dis

tric

t A

nnua

l M

OIT

FE

3

Are

a un

der l

akes

, wet

land

s an

d po

nds

Adm

in. D

ata

Dis

tric

t A

nnua

l M

OIT

FE

Targ

et 1

5.2

By 2

020,

pro

mot

e th

e im

plem

enta

tion

of s

usta

inab

le m

anag

emen

t of a

ll ty

pes

of fo

rest

s, h

alt d

efor

esta

tion

, res

tore

deg

rade

d fo

rest

s an

d in

crea

se a

ffor

esta

tion

and

refo

rest

atio

n

15.2

.1 P

rogr

ess

tow

ards

sus

tain

able

fore

st m

anag

emen

t

1

Han

dove

r of f

ores

ts to

leas

ehol

d fo

rest

gro

ups

(000

hec

tare

) 44

.6

Ad

min

. Dat

a

D

istr

ict

Ann

ual

MO

ITFE

2

Def

ores

tatio

n re

plac

emen

t pla

ntat

ion

rate

(per

cent

)

Ad

min

. Dat

a

D

istr

ict

Ann

ual

MO

ITFE

3

Addi

tiona

l pla

ntat

ion

(see

dlin

gs in

mill

ion

per a

nnum

) -

Ad

min

. Dat

a

D

istr

ict

Ann

ual

MO

ITFE

Targ

et 1

5.4

By 2

030,

ens

ure

the

cons

erva

tion

of m

ount

ain

ecos

yste

ms,

incl

udin

g th

eir b

iodi

vers

ity,

in o

rder

to e

nhan

ce th

eir c

apac

ity

to p

rovi

de b

enefi

ts th

at a

re e

ssen

tial

for s

usta

inab

le d

evel

opm

ent

15.4

.1 C

over

age

by p

rote

cted

are

as o

f im

port

ant s

ites

for m

ount

ain

bi

odiv

ersi

ty

1

Pote

ntia

lly d

ange

rous

lake

s (p

erce

nt)

0.37

Adm

in. D

ata

Prov

ince

A

nnua

l M

OIT

FE

Targ

et 1

5.5

Tak

e ur

gent

and

sig

nific

ant a

ctio

n to

redu

ce th

e de

grad

atio

n of

nat

ural

hab

itat

s, h

alt t

he lo

ss o

f bio

dive

rsit

y an

d, b

y 20

20, p

rote

ct a

nd p

reve

nt th

e ex

tinc

tion

of t

hrea

tene

d sp

ecie

s

15.5

.1 R

ed L

ist I

ndex

1

Thre

aten

ed fl

ora

(med

icin

al &

aro

mat

ic p

lant

s) (p

erce

nt)

0.48

Rese

arch

D

istr

ict

5 ye

ar

MO

ITFE

2

Thre

aten

ed fa

una

(mam

mal

s, bi

rds,

rept

iles,

amph

ibia

ns, fi

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Rese

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D

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P

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USE

OF

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M

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min

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a

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ual

MO

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Targ

et 1

5.9

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inte

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e ec

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tem

and

bio

dive

rsit

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lues

into

nat

iona

l and

loca

l pla

nnin

g, d

evel

opm

ent p

roce

sses

, pov

erty

redu

ctio

n st

rate

gies

and

acc

ount

s

15.9

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rogr

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tow

ards

nat

iona

l tar

gets

est

ablis

hed

in a

ccor

danc

e w

ith

Aic

hi B

iodi

vers

ity T

arge

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f the

Str

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lan

for B

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2011

-202

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spec

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an (n

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3

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5 ye

ar

MO

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(fau

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Rese

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D

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5 ye

ar

MO

ITF

Cont

inue

d...


SDG

#16

: SD

G 1

6: P

rom

ote

peac

eful

and

incl

usiv

e so

ciet

ies

for s

usta

inab

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evel

opm

ent,

prov

ide

acce

ss to

just

ice

for a

ll an

d bu

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ffec

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, acc

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and

incl

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stit

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SIV

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S AT

ALL

LEV

ELS

Targ

et 1

6.1

Sign

ifica

ntly

redu

ce a

ll fo

rms

of v

iole

nce

and

rela

ted

deat

h ra

tes

ever

ywhe

re

16.1

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ropo

rtio

n of

pop

ulat

ion

subj

ecte

d to

phy

sica

l, ps

ycho

logi

cal

6.5

PM

ICS

ND

HS

2016

D

istr

ict

5 ye

ars

MO

SD/P

SO

or s

exua

l vio

lenc

e in

the

prev

ious

12

mon

ths

16.1

.4 P

ropo

rtio

n of

pop

ulat

ion

that

feel

saf

e w

alki

ng a

lone

aro

und

PM

ICS

Dis

tric

t 5

year

s M

OSD

/PSO

th

e ar

ea th

ey li

ve

Targ

et 1

6.2

End

abus

e, e

xplo

itat

ion,

traffi

ckin

g an

d al

l for

ms

of v

iole

nce

agai

nst a

nd to

rtur

e of

chi

ldre

n

16.2

.1 P

ropo

rtio

n of

chi

ldre

n ag

ed 1

-17

year

s w

ho e

xper

ienc

ed a

ny

phys

ical

pun

ishm

ent a

nd/o

r psy

chol

ogic

al a

ggre

ssio

n by

ca

regi

vers

in th

e pa

st m

onth

1

Child

ren

age

1-14

yea

rs w

ho e

xper

ienc

ed p

sych

olog

ical

81

.7

PM

ICS

Dis

tric

t 5

year

s M

OSD

/PSO

ag

gres

sion

or p

hysi

cal p

unis

hmen

t dur

ing

the

last

one

mon

th)

(per

cent

)

16.2

.2 N

umbe

r of v

ictim

s of

hum

an tr

affick

ing

per 1

00,0

00 p

opul

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n,

by s

ex, a

ge a

nd fo

rm o

f exp

loita

tion

1

Child

ren

traffi

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abr

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(incl

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dia)

per

ann

um

64

Re

port

D

istr

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5 ye

ars

MO

SD/N

HRC

(re

port

ed n

umbe

r)

16.2

.3 P

ropo

rtio

n of

you

ng w

omen

and

men

age

d 18

29

year

s w

ho

PMIC

S

D

istr

ict

5 ye

ars

MO

SD/P

SO

expe

rienc

ed s

exua

l vio

lenc

e by

age

18

Targ

et 1

6.3

Prom

ote

the

rule

of l

aw a

t the

nat

iona

l and

inte

rnat

iona

l lev

els

and

ensu

re e

qual

acc

ess

to ju

stic

e fo

r all

16.3

.1 P

ropo

rtio

n of

vic

tims

of v

iole

nce

in th

e pr

evio

us 1

2 m

onth

s w

ho

PMIC

S

D

istr

ict

5 ye

ars

MO

SD/P

SO

repo

rted

thei

r vic

timiz

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n to

com

pete

nt a

utho

ritie

s or

oth

er

offici

ally

reco

gniz

ed c

onfli

ct re

solu

tion

mec

hani

sms

1

Tran

spar

ency

, acc

ount

abili

ty, a

nd c

orru

ptio

n in

pub

lic

3

ISD

ES

Dis

tric

t 5

year

s PS

O

(sco

re o

ut o

f 6)

16.3

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nsen

tenc

ed d

etai

nees

as

a pr

opor

tion

of o

vera

ll pr

ison

pop

ulat

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Adm

in. D

ata

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tric

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nnua

l N

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Pol

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vern

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of -2

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2.5

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DES

D

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ars

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16:

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RA

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NTA

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S AT

ALL

LEV

ELS

Targ

et 1

6.5

Subs

tant

ially

redu

ce c

orru

ptio

n an

d br

iber

y in

all

thei

r for

ms

IS

DES

D

istr

ict

5 ye

ars

PSO

/MO

IAL

16.5

.1 P

ropo

rtio

n of

per

sons

who

had

at l

east

one

con

tact

with

a p

ublic

IS

DES

D

istr

ict

5 ye

ars

PSO

/MO

IAL

offici

al a

nd w

ho p

aid

a br

ibe

to a

pub

lic o

ffici

al, o

r wer

e as

ked

for a

br

ibe

by th

ose

publ

ic o

ffici

als,

durin

g th

e pr

evio

us 1

2 m

onth

s

1

Peop

le’s

perc

eptio

n of

cor

rupt

ion

(per

cent

of p

eopl

e w

ith a

t lea

st

10

2 IS

DES

N

ASC

20

17

Dis

tric

t 5

year

s PS

O/M

OIA

L

on

e in

stan

ce in

the

past

12

mon

ths

that

requ

ire to

giv

e a

br

ibe/

pres

ent)

16.5

.2 P

ropo

rtio

n of

bus

ines

ses

that

had

at l

east

one

con

tact

with

a

ISD

ES

Dis

tric

t 5

year

s PS

O/M

OIA

L

pu

blic

offi

cial

and

that

pai

d a

brib

e to

a p

ublic

offi

cial

or w

ere

as

ked

for a

brib

e by

thos

e pu

blic

offi

cial

s du

ring

the

prev

ious

12

mon

ths

Targ

et 1

6.6

Dev

elop

eff

ecti

ve, a

ccou

ntab

le a

nd tr

ansp

aren

t ins

titu

tion

at a

ll le

vels

.

PS

O/M

OIA

L

16.6

.2 P

ropo

rtio

n of

pop

ulat

ion

satis

fied

with

thei

r las

t exp

erie

nce

IS

DES

D

istr

ict

5 ye

ars

PSO

/MO

IAL

of p

ublic

ser

vice

s

Targ

et 1

6.7

Ensu

re re

spon

sive

, par

tici

pato

ry a

nd re

pres

enta

tive

dec

isio

n m

akin

g at

all

leve

ls

16.7

.1 P

ropo

rtio

ns o

f pos

ition

s (b

y se

x, a

ge, p

erso

ns w

ith d

isab

ilitie

s an

d

Adm

in. D

ata

Dis

tric

t A

nnua

l M

OFA

GA

po

pula

tion

grou

ps) i

n pu

blic

inst

itutio

ns (n

atio

nal a

nd lo

cal

legi

slat

ures

, pub

lic s

ervi

ce, a

nd ju

dici

ary)

com

pare

d to

nat

iona

l

di

strib

utio

ns

16.7

.2 P

ropo

rtio

n of

pop

ulat

ion

who

bel

ieve

dec

isio

n-m

akin

g is

incl

usiv

e

and

resp

onsi

ve, b

y se

x, a

ge, d

isab

ility

and

pop

ulat

ion

grou

p

1

Prop

ortio

ns o

f dec

isio

n-m

akin

g po

sitio

ns h

eld

by w

omen

in

15

W

omen

and

D

istr

ict

5 ye

ars

PSO

/MO

IAL

publ

ic in

stitu

tions

M

en in

Dec

isio

n

Mak

ing

Surv

ey

(WA

MID

MS)

Targ

et 1

6.9

By 2

030,

pro

vide

lega

l ide

ntit

y fo

r all,

incl

udin

g bi

rth

regi

stra

tion

16.9

.1 P

ropo

rtio

n of

chi

ldre

n un

der 5

yea

rs o

f age

who

se b

irths

hav

e

56.2

64

.9

CRVS

N

DH

S 20

16

LGS

Ann

ual

MO

SD/P

SO

been

regi

ster

ed w

ith a

civ

il au

thor

ity, b

y ag

e

Targ

et 1

6.b

Prom

ote

and

enfo

rce

non-

disc

rim

inat

ory

law

s an

d po

licie

s fo

r sus

tain

able

dev

elop

men

t

16.b

.1 P

ropo

rtio

n of

pop

ulat

ion

repo

rtin

g ha

ving

per

sona

lly fe

lt

ISD

ES

Dis

tric

t 5

year

s PS

O/M

OIA

L

di

scrim

inat

ed a

gain

st o

r har

asse

d in

the

prev

ious

12

mon

ths

on

the

basi

s of

a g

roun

d of

dis

crim

inat

ion

proh

ibite

d un

der

inte

rnat

iona

l hum

an ri

ghts

law

Cont

inue

d...


G #

17: S

tren

gthe

n th

e m

eans

of i

mpl

emen

tati

on a

nd re

vita

lize

the

Glo

bal P

artn

ersh

ip fo

r Sus

tain

able

Dev

elop

men

t

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RGET

S A

ND

IND

ICAT

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ASE

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PRO

POSE

D

DAT

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A Y

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OR

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AIN

AB

LE D

EVEL

OPM

ENT

Targ

et 1

7.1

Stre

ngth

en d

omes

tic

reso

urce

mob

iliza

tion

, inc

ludi

ng th

roug

h in

tern

atio

nal s

uppo

rt to

dev

elop

ing

coun

trie

s, to

impr

ove

dom

esti

c ca

paci

ty fo

r tax

and

oth

er re

venu

e co

llect

ion

1

Prop

ortio

n of

pro

vinc

ial b

udge

t fun

ded

by p

rovi

ncia

l tax

taxe

s

Budg

et B

ook

Prov

ince

A

nnua

l M

OEA

P

(p

erce

nt)

17.6

.2 F

ixed

Inte

rnet

bro

adba

nd s

ubsc

riptio

ns p

er 1

00 in

habi

tant

s,

by s

peed

1

Inte

rnet

Den

sity

(per

100

per

son)

49

.8

M

IS/P

op.c

ensu

s

LG

s A

nnua

l/10

yrs

MO

ICT/

CBS

Targ

et 1

7.8

Fully

ope

rati

onal

ize

the

tech

nolo

gy b

ank

and

scie

nce,

tech

nolo

gy a

nd in

nova

tion

cap

acit

y-bu

ildin

g m

echa

nism

for l

east

dev

elop

ed c

ount

ries

by

2017

and

enh

ance

the

use

of e

nabl

ing

tech

nolo

gy, i

n pa

rtic

ular

info

rmat

ion

and

com

mun

icat

ions

tech

nolo

gy

1

Prop

ortio

n of

indi

vidu

als

usin

g th

e In

tern

et

MIS

/Pop

.cen

sus

LGs

Ann

ual/1

0 yr

s M

OIC

T/CB

S

2

Prop

ortio

n of

wom

en a

ged

15-4

9 ye

ars

usin

g in

tern

et

23.3

7.

1 M

IS/P

op.c

ensu

s N

DH

S 20

16

LGs

Ann

ual/1

0 yr

s M

OIC

T/CB

S

3

Prop

ortio

n of

men

age

d 15

-49

year

s us

ing

inte

rnet

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M

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op.c

ensu

s N

DH

S 20

16

LGs

Ann

ual/1

0 yr

s M

OIC

T/CB

S

Targ

et 1

7.18

By

2020

, enh

ance

cap

acit

y-bu

ildin

g su

ppor

t and

incr

ease

sig

nific

antl

y th

e av

aila

bilit

y of

hig

h-qu

alit

y, ti

mel

y an

d re

liabl

e da

ta d

isag

greg

ated

by

inco

me,

gen

der,

age,

race

, eth

nici

ty, m

igra

tory

st

atus

, dis

abili

ty, g

eogr

aphi

c lo

cati

on a

nd o

ther

cha

ract

eris

tics

.

1

Prop

ortio

n of

sus

tain

able

dev

elop

men

t ind

icat

ors

prod

uced

with

M

eta

data

Pr

ovin

ce

Ann

ual

PSO

fu

ll di

sagg

rega

tion

rele

vant

to th

e ta

rget

, in

acco

rdan

ce w

ith th

e

Fund

amen

tal P

rinci

ples

of O

ffici

al S

tatis

tics

2

Dev

elop

ed a

nd e

nfor

ced

stat

istic

al le

gisl

atio

n th

at c

ompl

ies

with

Ye

s

Law

Pr

ovin

ce

2019

PP

C/M

OIA

L

th

e Fu

ndam

enta

l Prin

cipl

es o

f Offi

cial

Sta

tistic

s

3

Dev

elop

ed a

nd im

plem

ente

d a

stat

istic

al p

lan

that

is fu

lly fu

nded

Ye

s

Plan

Pr

ovin

ce

2019

PP

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ACRONYMS

AIDS Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome

ANC Antenatal Care

CBS Central Bureau of Statistics

CRVS Civil Registration and Vital Statistics

CVD Cardiovascular Disease

DPT Diphtheria Pertussis and Tetanus

DoHS Department of Health Services

GER Gross Enrolment Rate

GoGP Government of Gandaki Province

GoN Government of Nepal

GPI Gender Parity Index

Hib Haemophilus influenza type b

LPG Liquefied petroleum gas

MICS Multiple Indicators Cluster Survey

MDGs Millennium Development Goals

MoSD Ministry of Social Development

MoWS Ministry of Water Supply

MPI Multidimensional Poverty Index

MW Megawatt

NCDs Non-communicable Diseases

NDHS Nepal Demographic and Health Survey

NLSS Nepal Living Standard Survey

NLFS Nepal Labour Force Survey

NPC National Planning Commission

OWG Open Working Group

PNC Post-Natal Care

PPC Province Planning Commission

PSO Provincial Statistical Office

SDGs Sustainable Development Goals

TB Tuberculosis

UN United Nations

UNGA United Nations General Assembly

WB The World Bank


LIST OF FIGURES & TABLES

FIGURES CONTENT PAGE NO

Figure 2.1 Overlapping of sectors 9

Figure 3.1 Malnutrition and pnc 15

Figure 3.2 Literacy and pnc 16

Figure 3.3 Neonatal mortality rate and anc 16

Figure 3.4 Travel time estimates to health facilities (rainy season) 17

Figure 3.5 Literacy rate 17

Figure 3.6 Women aged 20-24 years who were married or in a union 18

Figure 3.7 Access to clean fuel, solid fuel and electricity 20

Figure 3.8 Unemployment and underemployment 21

Figure 3.9 Manufacturing employment as a proportion of total 21

Figure 3.10 Households with improved sanitation,

piped water and thatched roof 21

Figure 3.11 Travel time estimates to financial institution (dry season) 22

Figure 3.12 Mobile phone and internet (women) 23

TABLES CONTENT PAGE NO

Table 3.1 Prevalence of poverty 14

Table 3.2 Measures of inequality 19

Table 4.1 Availability of data at the province level 26


REFERENCES

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Barbier, E. B., & Burgess, J. C. (2017). The Sustainable Development Goals and the systems approach to sustainability. Economics: The Open-Access, Open-Assessment E-Journal, 11(2017-28), 1-23.

Central Bureau of Statistics and UNICEF. (2014). Nepal Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) 2014. Government of Nepal.

Central Bureau of Statistics. (2011). National Living Standard Survey 2010/11. Government of Nepal.

Central Bureau of Statistics. (2011). Poverty in Nepal. Government of Nepal.

Central Bureau of Statistics. (2019). Economic Census. Government of Nepal.

Grubler, A., Wilson, C., Bento, N., Boza-Kiss, B., Krey, V., McCollum, D. L., ... & Cullen, J. (2018). A low energy demand scenario for meeting the 1.5 C target and sustainable development goals without negative emission technologies. Nature Energy, 3(6), 515.

Holmberg, J., & Sandbrook, R. (1992). Sustainable development: What is to be done? In J. Holmberg (Ed.), Policies for a small planet (pp. 19-38). London: Earthscan

Humpenöder, F., Popp, A., Bodirsky, B. L., Weindl, I., Biewald, A., Lotze-Campen, H., ... & Rolinski, S. (2018). Large-scale bioenergy production: how to resolve sustainability trade-offs?. Environmental Research Letters, 13(2), 024011.

Liu, L., Oza, S., Hogan, D., Chu, Y., Perin, J., Zhu, J., ... & Black, R. E. (2016). Global, regional, and national causes of under-5 mortality in 2000–15: an updated systematic analysis with implications for the Sustainable Development Goals. The Lancet, 388(10063), 3027-3035.

Ministry of Federal Affairs and Local Development. (2016). Statistics of Local Road Network (SLRN) 2016. Kathmandu: Ministry of Federal Affairs and Local Development.

Ministry of Finance. (2018). Economic Survey 2017/18. Kathmandu: Ministry of Finance.

Ministry of Finance. (2019). Economic Survey 2018/19. Kathmandu: Ministry of Finance.

Ministry of Health and Population. (2016). Nepal Demographic and Health Survey 2016. Government of Nepal.

National Planning Commission. (2017). Nepal’s Sustainable Development Goals, Baseline Report. Government of Nepal.


National Planning Commission and Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative (2018). Multidimensional Poverty Index: Analysis Towards Action. Government of Nepal and University of Oxford.

Nepal in Data (2019). Retrieved June 10, 2019 fromhttps://nepalindata.com/insight/provincial-profile-karnali-province/

Nilsson, M., Griggs, D., & Visbeck, M. (2016). Policy: map the interactions between Sustainable Development Goals. Nature News, 534(7607), 320.

Parkinson, S., Krey, V., Huppmann, D., Kahil, T., McCollum, D., Fricko, O., ... & Raptis, C. (2019). Balancing clean water-climate change mitigation trade-offs. Environmental Research Letters, 14(1), 014009.Pinker, S. (2018). Enlightenment Now: The Case for Reason. Science, Humanism, and Progress, 47.

Popp, A., Dietrich, J. P., Lotze-Campen, H., Klein, D., Bauer, N., Krause, M., ... & Edenhofer, O. (2011). The economic potential of bioenergy for climate change mitigation with special attention given to implications for the land system. Environmental Research Letters, 6(3), 034017.

Pradhan, P., Costa, L., Rybski, D., Lucht, W., & Kropp, J. P. (2017). A systematic study of Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) interactions. Earth’s Future, 5(11), 1169-1179.

Ricardo, D. (1887). Letters of David Ricardo to Thomas Robert Malthus, 1810-1823. Clarendon Press.

Sachs, J. D. (2015). The age of sustainable development. Columbia University Press.

Springmann, M., Godfray, H. C. J., Rayner, M., & Scarborough, P. (2016). Analysis and valuation of the health and climate change co-benefits of dietary change. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 113(15), 4146-4151.

TWI2050 - The World in 2050 (2018). Transformations to Achieve the Sustainable Development Goals. Report prepared by The World in 2050 initiative. International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), Laxenburg, Austria. Ul Haq, M. (1995). Reflections on human development. oxford university Press.United Nations Development Programme. (1990). Human Development Report 1990. Washington, D.C.

World Bank. (2013). World Development Report 2014: Risk and Opportunity—Managing Risk for Development. Washington, DC.



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