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Various Electronics and Electrical equipment's at home

Case study:-

ECE-131

Purpose of studyThe purpose of the case study is to explain:What are electrical devices?

What are electronics devices?

Difference between electrical and electronics devices.

Different types of electrical devices used at home.

Different types of electronics devices used at home.

Electrical devices Electrical devices are defined as devices that use

or generate electricity and transform it into another form of energy, such as motion, heat or light.

The transformations created by electrical devices are simple in nature and typically serve to do only one action.

Electrical equipment includes any machine powered by electricity. It usually consists of an enclosure, a variety of electrical components, and often a power switch.

Examples of electrical devices:-fan heater, ceiling fan, toaster, etc.

Electronic devices An electronic component is any basic discrete device or

physical entity in an electronic system used to affect electrons or their associated fields. Electronic components are mostly available in a singular form and are not to be confused with electrical elements.

Electronic components have two or more electrical terminals (or leads) aside from antennas which may only have one terminal.

Basic electronic components may be packaged discretely, as arrays or networks of like components, or integrated inside of packages such as semiconductor integrated circuits, hybrid integrated circuits, or thick film devices.

Examples:- smartphones, headphones, camera, landline.

Difference between electrical & electronics devices

Electrical devices Electronics devicesElectrical devices lack decision making like a bulb can’t take decision.

Electronic devices can take decision like a mobile phone can take decision

Electrical devices work with high voltage & current

electronic devices work with low voltage & current.

Electrical devices produces current & voltage

electronic devices control current & voltage.

electrical devices work with AC

Electronics devices with DC.

Electric devices work with minimum 110V.

Electronics devices work with minimum 5V

electric with motor, transformers etc.

Electronic devices deals with semiconductor, transistors

ceiling fanCeiling fan is a Single phase Induction motor. Generally we use a capacitor start & run AC Motor for ceiling Fans.

Working principle: whenever current carrying conductor is placed in a magnetic field-it experiences force. AC motor needs a rotating magnetic field in order to turn the rotor shaft. In a single phase system capacitor is used to provide a phase shift in the windings of the motor.

Electrical devices used at home

Ceiling fan Fan heater

Toaster The electric current flows through a series of thin filaments

connected together but spaced widely enough apart to toast the whole bread surface.

The filaments are so thin that they glow red hot when the electricity flows through them.

Like a series of small radiators, the filaments beam heat toward the bread in the toaster.

The steady supply of heat rapidly cooks the bread. There are filaments on each wall of the toaster so the two sides of the bread cook at the same time.

Toaster Microwave oven

Electronic devices used at homes

LaptopHome theatre system

Transducer - A device which converts energy from one form into another. The two types of transducers we will deal with speakers (which convert electrical energy into acoustical energy).

Amplifier - A device which takes a signal and increases its power (i.e. it increases the amplitude).

Sound system working

DVD player smartphones

Name:- Sudhanshu kumarReg. no.- 11601777 Roll no. 06 Section:- K1619