basic elements of landscape architechture
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PRESENTED BY SWARNIKA RASHI-BARCH/15039/14
SONAM -BARCH/15040/14
SNEHA KUMARI-BARCH/15041/14
GAURAV KUMAR-BARCH/15042/14
DIVYA DARSHI-BARCH/15043/14
MOHIT SINHA-BARCH/15044/14
SIBDHATULLAH-BARCH/15045/14
AMMAR ALI-BARCH/15046/14
ZUBDA SAJDA-BARCH/15047/14
SHUBHAM SINHA-BARCH/15048/14
LANDSCAPEThe art and practice of designing the outdoor
environment, especially designing parks or gardens to harmonize with buildings and roads.
Landscape Architecture is the design of outdoor public areas , landmarks and structure to achieve environmental , or aesthetic condition.
Landscape Architecture includes urban landscape ,activity spaces , landscapes of exclusion ,heritage landscape.
NATURAL LANDSCAPE
MANMADE LANDSCAPE
NATURAL LANSCAPE• Natural landscape is when an area of land & the elements
that are on it and not directly changed ,altered or moved by humans.
• Parts of the environment that are present within it with out the influence of people.
• Natural landscape includes climate, soil , vegetation, land, water and relief.
• Manmade landscape includes macro, medium and micro.
• Macro includes regional city, town planning etc .Medium includes site planning, site analysis, potential development process and micro includes landscape design , parking roads.
• Color
• Forms &shape
• Line of sight
• Scale
• Balance
• Texture
Balance A sense of equality that can either be
symmetric or asymmetric.
Formal Balance – A symmetrical design in which the design can be divided into two identical halves.
Informal Balance – An asymmetrical design that can not be divided into identical halves but that provides an overall sense of equilibrium.
Symmetrical balance asymmetrical balance
Asymmetrical balance
Symmetrical balance
Color is often used in Landscape designby dividing the color spectrum into fourcategories:
Primary colors- red, yellow andblue.
Secondary colors- green, voiletand orange.
Tertiary colors- mixtures of theprimary and secondary categories.
Neutral colors-white , gray andsilver
The Butchart GardenBrentwood Bay , BritishColumbia , Canada .
EXAMPLE-
Matching warm colors to warmcolors and cool colors to coolcolors is the most simple way toachieve unity.
Warm colors like red excites theviewer while cool colors relax theviewer.
Linear patterns are used to direct physical movement and to draw attention to areas in your garden.
Form can be expressed through built objects or trees and shrubs of various shapes and sizes which creates natural patterns.
HANGINGGARDEN ,MUMBAI
Paving and building materials along with plants with varying textures can add to the
atmosphere of your outdoor area.
Texture is the touch or visual surface quality of an object ,or plant
Your outdoor design should balance the size of the buildings or establish plants which surrounds, while maintaining a comfortable human environment for the individuals who would be using the area.
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