သၨိဳင္သဒၵါအဂၤလိက္ ခန္ေဗၱာန္(၂)

Basic/Pre-intermediate Levels ဗုီဂြံသုင္ေစာ ဲ(was/ were)

သုင္ေစာကဲာလအတိက္မၢး ပုဦသၵးဓမံက္ထ႟းအခိင္ေသ္ွ႓က္မြဲမြဲရ။ ဟိုတ္ႏူလၜပ႐ူဒဒွ္တဲုတဲုကႜဳင္ေတံတဲု

ဗြဲမဂႜိဳင္ ပုဦဓမံက္ထ႟းအခိင္အတိက္ ခ်ိဳတ္တ္ပႜိဳတ္တ္မြဲရ။ (ဿဒႝာဲလၝဳဪ ပြှဴပြဴ အခိင္မေလာန္ကႜဳင္တံဂွ္ ကႜိဳဟ္လဝ္မာန္ကီု ဟြံေသင္မၢး ဟြံသၸပဓာနကုဪအခိင္ ခ်ိဳတ္တ္ပႜိဳတ္တ္မြဲကီုတဲု သုီဟြံစုတ္အခိင္အတိက္မြဲမြဲေလဝ ္ လၜမံင္ပ႐ူတဲုတဲု ကႜဳင္ေတံ ႏြံမံင္ကီုေရာင္။)

positive negative question I he she it

was

I he she it

was not (wasn’t)

was

I? he? she? it?

tired hungry at work etc. doing/ coming/ joking etc. ကာလစိုပ္ခန္ ing မၢး ဂြံဆုဪဗြဲၾတးပႜန္။

we you they

were

we you they

were not (weren’t)

were

we? you? they?

(verb to be) တံဂွ္ ေတာဲမံင္ကုဪနာမဝိေသသန၊ ၾကိယာဝိေသသန၊ ဂေကာံအေရဝ္ သၸေတၞင္ကုဪနာမဝိေသသန (၀ါ)ၾကိယာဝိေသသနတံကီု၊ ၾကိယာအေဃာေကႜာန္သၸ (ing) တံဂွ္ကီုရ။ ဥပမာ - I’m cold, tired, hungry. ဂံက္မံင္/ေဍာင္မံင္/ဗ် ဪဳမံင္ ႓ုိန္ဒ္ွနာမဝိေသသနကီုေလဝ္ အဓိပၸါယ္တိတ္မံင ္ညံင္ရၜ ၾကိယာေကႜာန္သၸ ing တံကီုရ။ (verb to do) ဿဝါက်ပဋိေသဓ/ဝါက်သၞာန္တံဂွ္ သုင္ေစာ ဲ (do, does, did) တံတဲု ၾကိယာမဟီုဂးတံဂ္ွ ေကႅင္သုင္ေစာၾဲကိယာတမ္ပႜန္ရ။ Are you ready to go/leave?/ I’m not ready yet. Do you ready to go/leave?/ I don’t ready yet. သုင္ေစာဟဲြံေထက္။ ready ဂွ္ဟိုတ္ႏူဒွ္ဒံၞင္နာမဝိေသသနတဲု ေဍံဟြံေတာဲကုဪ verb to do ရ။ ဆဂး ready ဏံ နဒဒ္ွၾကိယာမြဲေလဝ္သုင္ေစာဲမာန္၊ ၾကိယာဝိေသသနေလဝ္ဒွ္၊ နာမ္ေလဝ္ သၸမာန္ရ။ အဓိပၸါယ္ပုိဒ္လုဪေကတ္တ ္ဗုီသုင္ေစာဟီုဲစဂႜိဳင္ဂ္ွ ပုဦဗက္သုင္ေစာမဲၢး ကိစၥတဲုရ။ Are you going now? ဟီုဂးလၞဳဟ္ဟ္တံဂွ္မၢး သုင္ေစာ ဲ ing တံရ။ ဆဂး ၾကိယာလၝဳဪတံဂွ္ (မပၱံကုဪ want, know, understand, like …etc,..) ဒွ္မံင္ၾကိယာဂႜံစိုတ္(state verbs)အိုတ္တဲု ၾကိယာတံဂွ္ wanting, knowing မပၱံသာ္၀ြံ ဟြံဒးဆက္ ing ရ။ Are you wanting to go now? ဗုီဏံ ဟြံသုင္ေစာ ဲ ဟြံဟီုဂးရ။ ဆဂး ဒႝာလဲၝဳဪတံဂွ္ သၸပျဇဳိဟ္နက္ကုဪဂလာန္မဟီုတဲု သုင္ေစာေဲလ၀္ ႏံြမံင္ကီုရ။ Do you go now? ႓ုိန္သုင္ေစာဂဲြံကီုေလဝ္ ဟီုဂးေအာန္။ စႝးဂ္ွ ဂလာန္ဟီုဂးစဂႜိဳင္တုန္ Are you going now? / Do you want to go now? / Do you have to go now?

Are you go now? ဗုီဏံဟြံသုင္ေစာရဲ။ verb to be ကုဪၾကိယာတမ္ဂွ္ ဟြံေတာဲေရင္သံၠရ။ မြဲနတုဲန္ Are you to go now? ဗုီဏံေလဝ္ ဟုီဂြံ။ ဆဂး သုင္ေစာေဲအာန္၊ ဟိုတ္ႏူဒွ္မံင္ပိုဒ္ၾကိယာ be to တု ဲပၞိက္ကိစၥသၵးအာဂ္ွ လုဪမာဇဲကု ဇကုဟြံဂြံအလုဪသှရ သာ္၀ြံ အာစုိပ္အဓိပၸါယ္ရ။

☻ I was tired last night. ႏူဗတံေတံ အဲဒကဲု/ေဍာင္႓ိုတ္ဒၞံင္ရ။

☻ Where was Ann yesterday? ႏူတေဏံေတံ ဒႝာလုဲဪ Ann ႏြံေရာ။ (အလုဪေဍံအာေရာ)

☻ The weather was good last week. အဒုိတ္တဲုကႜဳင္ေတံ ရာသှဥတုခုိဟ္မံင္ရ။

☻ You were late yesterday.

ႏူတေဏံေတံ မႝးလၨဳလဲဝ္ရ။ ☻ They weren’t here last Sunday.

တၝအဲဒိုတ္တဲုကႜဳင္ေတံ ညးတံဟြံမြဲ ဒႝာဲဏံအိုတ္ရ။ ☻ Last year Rachel was 22, so she is 23 now.

သႝာံတဲုဂွ္ Rachel ဂြံအာယုက္ ၂၂ သႝာံရ။ သႝာံဏံ(လၞဳဟ္) ဂွ္ ညး/ေဍံ ဂြံအာယုက္ ၂၃ သႝာံရ။ ☻ When I was a child, I was afraid of ghosts.

အခိင္အေဲဍာတ္တ္ေတံ အ ဲေဖက္ေကႅာ္တံေကြံရ။ ☻ We were hungry after the journey but we weren’t tired.

ပုဦ အာတရၜတဲု ဗ်ဳဪပုင္အုိတ္ရ။ ဆဂး ဟြံေဍာင္႓ုိတ္အုိတ္ပုဟ္။ ☻ The hotel was comfortable but it wasn’t expensive.

ဟိုဝ္ေတဝ္ဂွ္ လွလဲးေျပျပံင္မံင္ရ။ ႓ုိန္ဂွ္ေလ၀္ ငၝဳဟ္ဒးမံင္ရ။ ☻ Was the weather good when you were on holiday?

အခိင္ မႝး/မႝးတံ တိတ္လဝ္တရၜတၝသဲႜးပြးေတံဂွ္ ဥတုရာသှ ခုိဟ္မံင္ရဟာ။ ☻ Those shoes are nice. Were they expensive?

ဒႝပ္တံဂ္ွ ခုိဟ္ေကြံ၊ ငၝဳဟ္ကႛင္မံင္ဟာ။ ☻ Why were you late this morning?

ႏူဂယးဏံ မူဟိုတ္မႝး လၨဳအဲာေရာ။

Yes,

I/he/she/it was. သြဟ္ဒေမႜံ No,

I/he/she/it wasn’t.

we/you/they were.

we/you/they weren’t.

☻ ‘Were you late?’ ‘No, I wasn’t.’

မႝး လၨဳလဲဝ္ဟာ။ ဟေအ္ွ အ ဲဟြံလၨဳလဲဝ္ရ။ ☻ ‘Was Ted at work yesterday?’ ‘Yes, he was.’

ႏူတေဏံေတံ Ted ႏြံဿကေမႜာန္ဟာ။ ယြံ ညး/ေဍံ ေစွ္လဝ္ကေမႜာန္ရ။

☻ ‘Were Sue and Steve at the party?’ ‘No, they weren’t.’ Sue ကုဪ Steve ႏြံဿေပါဲမိပ္ျဇိပ္အိုတ္ရဟာ။ ဟေအ္ွ ညးတံ ဟြံအာလဝ္ပုဟ္။

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ဓမံက္ထ႟းဟီုဂးဿအရာ - အခိင္၊ တၝ၊ဲ ခရာဇေမၝာ၊ဲ ဥတုရာသှတံဂွ္ သုင္ေစာ ဲIt ရ။ ☻ ‘What time is it?’ ‘It’s half past ten.’

မူစိနာဍှေရာ။ - စွ္နာဍှကဝက္ရ။ It’s later than I thought. It’s time to go to bed (now). လၨဳႏဲူကုဪအေဲထင္စဏီ၊ စိုပ္အခိင္တိက္-တိက္ေဏါင္္။ {It’s late – time for bed. (ဗုီဏံေလဝ္ဟီု)}

☻ It’s late. It’s time to go home. လၨဳယဲ်ေလဝ္။ စိုပ္အခိင္စၜသၝိယ်။ {It’s late. It’s time we went home. / It’s time for us to go home. (ဗုီဏံေလဝ္ သုင္ေစာ)ဲ သၠဳတ္ဝါက်မြဲဂွ္ ႓ုိန္ရပ္စပ္သုင္ေစာၾဲကိယာအတိက္ကီုေလဝ္ ဟီုလၜပ႐ူအတိက္ေသ္ွ႓က္ဟြံေသင္။ ဗြဲေတၞင္ ဟီုလၜပ႐ူ ေကႜာန္သၸဒၞံင္မွာန္န္၊ မေကႜာန္ကႜဳင္ဒၞံင္လၞဳိန္/ မြဲေႏွအ္မြဲေႏွအ္တံဂွ္ရ။ (ဟီုဗ်ိပၚပဲါမၢး သုင္ေစာဝဲါက် ဂကူသၞ၀္ဏံအိုတ္ရ။ သၠဳတ္ဝါက်တံဂွ္ ဟြံသုင္ေစာကုဲဪၾကိယာပစၥဳပၸန္ he gets up)} It’s 10 o’clock and he’s still in bed. It’s time he got up. ၁၀ နာဍှတက္အာယ်၊ ေဍံ/ညး တိက္မံင္ဖုိဟ္။ စုိပ္အခိင္ေဍံ/ညး ကၱဳဪႏူသတိက္ယ်ေလဝ္။ It’s time the children were in bed. It’s long after their bedtime. ေကာန္ငၝာ္တံဂ္ွ ဒးအခိင္ေဍံတံတိက္အိုတ္ရေလဝ္။ အခိင္သတိက္ေဍံတံဂွ္ ေလာန္႓က္အာတၞာလအ္ရ။ You’re very selfish. It’s time you realized that you’re not the most important person in the world. မႝး အတၱေဇႝာ္ေကြံရ။ ဿလုိက္ဏံ မႝးမြဲဓဝ္ေဟင္ ဒ္ွပူဂုဪေတၞင္အိုတ္ ဟြံေသင္သာ္၀ြ ံကႜိဳဟ္စဂြံကီုရ။ Jack is a great talker. But it’s about time he did something instead of just talking. Jack ဂ္ွ ဒွ္မႝိဟ္တႜအေရဝ္သၞးရ၊ စႝးဒးဟီုဂွ္ အခိင္ ေဍံ ေကႜာန္ကေမႜာန္မြဲမြဲသာ္ဂွ္ စိုပ္မံင္ယ်။ It’s time we had a nation of our own. အခိင္ပဦု ႏြပံုိင္ျပှတိဍာ္၊ အေခါင္အရာ၊ ဍဳင္ပုဦကုဪပဦုဂွ္ ကႜဳင္စုိပ္မံင္ယ်။

☻ What day is it? တၝဏံဲ မုတၝေဲရာ။ {What day is today? / What is the day? (ဗုီဏံေလဝ္သၞာန္မာန္)}

☻ It’s Wednesday. တၝဏံဲ တၝဗဲုဒၶဝါရ။ It’s 16 March. တၝဏံဲ ဂိတုမာတ္ခ်္ ၁၆ - ရ။ Today is Wednesday. Tomorrow is Thursday. တၝဏံဲ တၝဗဲုဒၶဝါ။ တၝယဲး တၝျဲဗၜဗတိ။ (ဗုီဏံေလဝ္ဟီု)

☻ It was my birthday yesterday. ႏူတေဏံေတံ တၝဒဲွ္မႝိဟ္အဲရ။

☻ It takes me five minutes to get to school.

ဂြံစုိပ္ဘာဂ္ွ အဒဲးေကတ္အခိင္ ၅ မိေနတ္ရ။

☻ It’s three miles from our house to the city centre.

သၝိပုဦဏံကုဪေလၵာဝ္ဍဳင္ေတံ ႏြ(ံဇေမၝာဲ) ၃ တိုင္ရ။ ☻ How far is it from London to Bristol?

ႏူကုဪဍဳင္လာန္ဒါန္ဏံအာေျဗတ္သတိုဝ္မၢး ႓ုိတ္လုဪေသၝာေဲရာ။ ☻ It’s a long way from here to the station.

ႏူဏံကုဪေသဟ္ႝကြှပၞတ္ေတံ ေသၝာေဲကြံရ။ ☻ We can walk home. It isn’t far.

ပုဦကြာ္စၜဂြံမံင္။ ဟြံေသၝာစဲေကြံပုဟ္။ {ဗုီသုင္ေစာ ဲ (far ကုဪ long) ေသၝာဲ - ပုိဒ္သၞာန္၊ ပုိဒ္ပဋိေသဓတံဂွ္ သုင္ေစာ ဲ (is it far?/it isn’t far) ရ။ ပုိဒ္ဝါက်သာမညတံဂွ္ သုင္ေစာ ဲ(it’s a long way) ရ။}

☻ It’s raining. ျဗဂဲူမံင္ရ။ It isn’t raining. ျဗဟဲြံဂူပုဟ္။ Is it snowing? လၱဳိပ္ေစွ္မံင္ဟာ။ ☻ It rains a lot here. အဏံ ျဗဂဲူဂႜိဳင္ဒၞံင္ရ။

It didn’t rain yesterday. ႏူတေဏံေတံ ျဗဟဲြံဂူလဝ္ပုဟ္။ ☻ Does it snow very often?

လၱဳိပ္ေစ္ွမံင္ မြဲေႏွအ္မြဲေႏွအ္ဟာ။ ☻ It’s warm/ hot/ cold/ fine/ cloudy/ windy/ sunny/ foggy/ dark etc.

ဟီုပ႐ူရာသှဥတု မပံၱကုဪ ဂမၱၜ၊ ဂံက္၊ သာယ်ာ ခုိဟ္၊ မတ္ျဗဂဲႜဳ၊ က်ာထတ္၊ တၝကဲာတ္၊ လၱဳိပ္ဂႜဳ၊ ဂႜဳဓီု တံဂ္ွမၢး သုင္ေစာ ဲIt ဖအိုတ္ရ။

☻ It’s a nice day today. တၝဏံဲ သာယ်ာေကြံရ။

it ကုဪ there ႓တ္ကႝာတ္တဲု ဗုီသုင္ေစာ ဲ☻ It rains a lot in winter.

အခိင္မုဟ္က်ာ ျဗဂူဲဂႜိဳင္ဒံၞင္ရ။ ☻ There is a lot of rain in winter.

အခိင္မုဟ္က်ာ ျဗဂဲႜိဳင္ဒၞံင္ရ။ ☻ It was very windy.

က်ာထတ္ေကြံရ။ (ဟီုလၜပ႐ူအတိက္တဲုတု)ဲ ☻ There was a strong wind yesterday.

ႏူတေဏံေတံ က်ာထတ္ေကြံရ။ ☻ It’s nice to … etc. (နာမဝိေသသနကုဪ It ဗုီေတာဲဗၢပ္)

It’s easy difficult impossible dangerous safe expensive interesting nice wonderful terrible etc. to …

☻ It’s nice to see you again. (it = to see you again)

ဂြံဆုဪညးသံၠ မြဲဝါပႜန္ဂွ္ ခုိဟ္ေကြံရ။ (it ဂွ္ေကႅင္ဒုင္ ေသာင္ထ႟းလဝ္ တႝဟ္နေသၢာံဆုဪမြဲေလ္ွပႜန္)

☻ It’s impossible to understand her. (it = to understand her) ဂြံကႜိဳဟ္ေကတ္စိုတ္လၱဴေဍံဂွ္ ျဇိဳင္သန္ေကြံရ။ (ဒွ္ဟြံမာန္ပုဟ္) It’s impossible/It isn’t easy/It’s difficult to understand each other. ဂြံကႜိဳဟ္ေကတ္စုိတ္ညးသံၠဂွ္ ဝါတ္ေကြံရ။

☻ It wasn’t easy to find your house. (it = to find your house) {ဟုီလၜပ႐ူအတိက္တဲုတဲု} ဂြံဂႜာဆုဲဪသၝိမႝးတံဂွ္ ဟြံေလာဲသြာပုဟ္။

☻ It’s easy to find fault. ဂႜာဒုဲဟ္(ဂႜာသဲႝ) ေလာမဲံင္။ {To find fault is easy. (ဗီုဏံဟုီဂြံ ခ်ဴမာန္ရ။)} (ကာလလေဆာဝ္ ဆုဪဂဗဆက္မိတ္ It is ဟြံစုတ္မြဲသာ္ သုင္ေစာဟီုဲမံင္ကီု။) ဥပမာ -Nice to meet you. Pleased to meet/see you. Glad to see you (all).

Don’t forget it: (it မြဲမဂွ္ ဝုိတ္ေထာံဟြံဂြံ၊ သၵးစုတ္ေဟင္ရ။) ☻ It’s raining again. (not ‘Is raining again’ ဗုီဏံသုင္ေစာဟဲြံဂြံ)

ျဗဂဲူပႜန္ရ။ (ဒ္ွဒၞံင္အေဃာျဗဲဂူတဲု သုင္ေစာကဲာလပစၥဳပၸန္ဆက္ဒွ္ရ။) ☻ Is it true that you are going away? (not ‘Is true that …’ ဗုီဏံသုင္ေစာဟဲြံဂြံ)

မႝး/မႝးတံ တိတ္တရၜေဏာင္ ေကြံဟာ။ (you ဂ္ွ မႝး/မႝးတံညးဂမႜိဳင္ - မႝိဟ္မြဲတႜ/မႝိဟ္ဂမႜိဳင္ဟာ ရံင္သၻၜမၝးဏံတဲု ပုိင္ျခာကႜိဳဟ္ေကတ္ညိ။) ဒႝာလဲၝဳဪဂွ္ ဒွ္မႝိဟ္မြဲဓဝ္ဟြံေသင္ဂွ္ ျပာကတ္ဒံၞင္ရ။ ဥပမာ - I’m very glad to meet you all here.

********* ********* ********* ဗြဲမဍဳိက္ေပင္ကုဪေစတနာျပဲျပေဲဟင္

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