basic statistic dataof the energy and mineral …...1. estabilshment of the mineral policy and...
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Ninth International Forum on Energy for Sustainable Development12-15 November 2018, Kiev, Ukraine
UNFC training on 15 November, Kiev
Basic statistic data of theEnergy and Mineral Resources
of the Republic of Serbia
Radoslav Vukas, National consultant Graduated enginner of geologyEuroGeol No 1252
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Contents
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Basic data on geographic and geological position of the Republic of Serbia
1. Overview of the energy and mineral resources potentials
2. Current production and outlook
3. The resources currently reported and accounted
4. The challenges in harmonizing information from mining projects at a national level
5. How can UNFC aid in better reporting and management of all resources (minerals, petroleum, renewable energy etc.)
Conclusion
References used
Geographic position of Serbia in SE Europe
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BASIC DATA
AREA 88,499 KM2
HABITNANTS 7.041.599 MILLION
(WITHOUT AP KOSOVO I METOHIJA)
TRAVEL NETWORK
ROADS 688 KM
MAIN ROADS 4 381 KM
REGIONAL ROADS 10 813 KM
LOCAL ROADS 28 188 KM
TOTAL 44 070 KM
RAILWAY NETWORK
ELECTRIFIED 1 196 KM
TOTAL 3 808 KM
WALKING RIVERS
DANUBE 600 KM
SAVA 207 KM
TISA 164 KM
Geotectonic position of Serbia
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Mineral wealth of Serbia
More than millennium tradition of mining activities:Cu, Au, Ag, Pb, Zn > 2500 ore ooccurrences and ore deposits Atractive to foreign investors since middle siecle > 125 years of Serbian Geology Society
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Protected zones of natural wealths ih geology exploration and exploitation
National Parks, Springs, Spa, LakesHistorical heritage: Monuments, Churches and Monasteries etc.
Mineral and other geological resources owned by the Republic of Serbia which can be used in accordance with the law
Permits for geology exploration Permits for exploitation
6
1.Overview of the energy and mineral resources potential-statistic data
Fossil fuel/energy resources
7
• 27 Coal basins
• > 90 Oil and Gas fields• > 250 Oil and Gas deposits
• > 11 Oil shales potential
• 9 Ore deposits of uranium and number ore occurrences
Active 2 Open pit coal mines The 1 unederwater coal mine 7 Underground coal mines
70 Oil and Gas Fields
Exploration field of oil and gas Exploitation field of oil and gas
>1000 metals ore occurences
More than 30 ore deposits of Cu (+Au), Pb-Zn (+Ag), Mo, Sb, Fe,...
Active
6 Underground mines of metals 2 Open pit of metals
60 Exploration field of metals Aktive Exploitation field of metals
Timok, Bor zone, New potential mine Cukaru peki-High grade Cu+A (porphir and epithermal type-high sulfidation)
https/www.nevsun.com/project/timok-project/
Solid minerals raw materials – metals
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More then 1 500 ore-occurences and ore deposits
Active
About 150 Open pits: technical and decorative stone, brick clay, gravel and sand, and industrial minerals
o Ecology mineral raw materilas of Serbia: zeolite, sepiolite, diatomite,chalk "chalk chalk” and sugilit
(medical properties).
Exploration field of non-metalsExploitation field of non-metals
World class, new ore deposits of Li (jadarite) + B, near Loznica city Western Serbia - Mining for tomorrowExploring Rio Tinto's unique lithium-borate project in Serbia.(https://www.riotinto.com/energyandminerals/jadar-4643.aspx)
Solid minerals raw materials – non-metals/industrial minerals
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160 natural sources of thermal waters with temperatures higher than 15 oC Vranjska spa, 96 oC , Jošanička spa 78 oC, Sijarinska spa,72 oC , Kuršumlijska spa 68 oC,Novopazarska spa 54 oC
The total yield of all natural sources is about 4000 l/s
In the Province of Vojvodina, artificial geothermal sources, i.e. geothermal wells 62 is about 550 kg/s and the thermal power of about 50 MW On the rest of Serbia, from 48 wells 108 MW, or a total of 158 MW 60 Convective hydro-geothermal systems,deep up to 3 km /100 Geothermal waters up to 3 km depth
Active : 110 Geothermal wells = 156 MW More than 450 resources/reserves graundwater verified in Elaborates (in last 10 years,without provinces
Hydro - geothermal resources
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12
Petro - geothermal resources
Very favorable petro-geothermal power options
Many granitoid intrusions of uneven age, which can be used for the production of electricity, such as Cer, Bukulja, Besna Kobila, Božica, Neresnica, Stara Planina, Kopaonik etc.
In these intrusions according to the current level of research for the period of 30 years of exploitation and the capture factor are about 16,000 MW for thermal purposes and about 15,000 MW for electricity generation
The geothermal potential from the depth of which the systems for exploitation using vertical heat exchangers are installed is about 100,000 MW.
2. Current production and outlook
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Production
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1. Fossil fuel/Energy resourceso Coal The production of coal is about 37 Mt/y (mean calorical value ≈ 7 500kJ/kg)
(for thermo-power electricity of 5 171 MW (25 blocs), It is 65% of electricity production in Serbia
o Oil and Gas (in Province Vojvodina) The Oil and Gas production was 1,1 Mt of Oil and 460 Mm3, in 2014 It is 25% and 15% of demand of Serbia
2. Solid minerals raw materials – metals (Cu, Pb, Zn (+ Sn, Co, Cr, Sb, Rare elem.,etc.) The Cu-ore and Pb,Zn -ore produce was of 17 845 250 t and 815 543 t/y
3. Solid minerals raw materials – non-metals/industrial minerals The produc of technical stone is about 13 497 264 t/y
4./4.a. Hydro and Petro-Geothermal resources There are 160 termal springs in the territory of Serbia(with highest temperature water
of 96оC, 78 оC,72 оC, 68 оC and 54 оC) and 10 neogenne granitoide intrusives
Prognostic exploitation reserves of geothemal energy for period of 30y. are 16 000 MW (for warmth) and 16 000 MW (for electricity)
Geothermal potential is about 100 000 MW
Data by 1st Swedish –Serbian Mining academy,MRE, Belgrade,2016.y.
Chart of production
15
0
5.000.000
10.000.000
15.000.000
20.000.000
25.000.000
30.000.000
35.000.000 t/y
Coal
Metals
Non-metals, industrial minerals
Oil
Index of current production IX.2017 / IX.2018
VIII IX I-IX IX2018/IX2017
I-IX2018/I-IX2017
2017=100
MINING 86,6 99,3 92,7 90,0 95,5
Exploitation of coal
75,7 97,8 89,1 86,9 93,0
Exploitation of oil and natural gas
98,1 96,7 96,6 97,0 96,3
Exploitation of ore metals
100,8 99,1 98,5 94,3 99,6
Other mining 118,4 116,9 100,0 94,4 102,9
16
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
VIII 2017=100
IX
I-IX
IX2018/IX2017
I-IX 2018/ I-IX2017
Fossil fuel-energy and mineral resources
Oil and natural gas
Hidro-geo thermal resources
3. Base of carrently reporting and accounting system
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Law on Mining and Geology exploration of the Republic of Serbia (2015)
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Use of terms mineral resources and reserves, competent person,...
Security for Investors, in process of Geology exploration and in Mining activity
Fee for Geology exploration, ≈ 80 Euro/Year/km2
Exploration period, 3+3+2 years (+2,+2 y.; to prepare documentation and approve licence for exploitation)
Royalty in exploitation: 1%(technology raw materials) – 3%(coal and oil shists) – 5% (for all metallic raw materials 5% of the net revenue from the smelter) and (for non-metals of the income) – 7% (oil and natural gas of the income)
Decree on the method of payment of fees for the use of mineral resources and geothermal resources for 2016 and other Decrees.
The Book of Regulations (1979, ex-Yugoslavia)
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Use of terms of Categories A B C1 C2 D1 D2 of Geological and Balance reserves, solid minerals
1. A – Well-known and defined characteristic of the deposit and mineral ore (Explored ore reserves; allowed estimate error +/- 15 %)
2. B – Known and established characteristic of the deposit and mineral ore (Explored ore reserves; allowed estimate error +/- 30 %)
3. C1 – Partly known and defined characteristic of the deposit and mineral ore (Explored ore reserves; allowed estimate error +/- 50%)
4. C2 – Partly tested deposit conditions and mostly determined by analogy with known parts of the deposit (Inferred/ Perspective)
5. D1 – “Inferred reserves” based on geological conditions, detailed prospecting data, exploratory and mine workings also in unexplored parts of known properties
6. D2 – “Inferred reserves” based on complex geological, geophysical, geochemical prospecting for the geological history and make up of the region of indicated mineral resources for which ore reserve are estimated by analysis of formations and use of statistical (probability theory) and analytical method.
Criteria for classifying reservesRESERVES
TOTAL (= GEOLOGICAL)↓
← R
eser
ves
base
d on
Level of exploration
Explored↓
Potential(Increased)
Level of exploration
and knowledge of raw material
quality
A B C1 C2 D1 D2
Profitability of exploitation
Balance↓ Out-balance
Method of acquisition and
purpose; exploitation
GEOLOGICAL
Exploitation↓
Commercial(industry)
1. Fossil fuel/energy and mineral resources
The Book of regulations of ex-Yugoslavia (1979), solid minerals
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TOTAL (GEOLOGICAL) RESERVES
Identifed(discovered) resourcesCATEGORIES
Potential (undiscovered) resourcesCATEGORIES
A(Proved)
B(Explored)
C1(Inadequate)
explorad)
CLASSESBased on technical and economic
possibilities of exploitation
Balance for deposit development and production preparation); C1 (for projects, exploratory works and as a basis for the trial production)
Off-balance
Could not be acquired in the deposits of balanced ones
In deposits with no cost-effective production
In an exhaustive or abandoned deposits
C2(Perspective)
D1(Forecasting)
D2(Assumed)
2. Oil and natural gas
The Book of Regulations of ex-Yugoslavia (1987)
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RESERVES
CATEGORIESData based on the exploitation, experimental
exploitation or exploratory-exploitation pumping
CATEGORIESData based on the basic hydrogeological /
geothermal A
(investigated and defined
parameters ....)
B(investigated and defined
parameters ....)
C1(Partially
investigated anddefined
parameters
CLASSEconomic evaluation of cost-effectiveness
based on technical and economic parameters of profitability
Balance A B C1
C2(Approximately
investigated and defined paramet.)
D1(Assumed / forecasting)
D2(estimated
/ forecasting)
3. GroundwaterThe Book of Regulations of ex-Yugoslavia (1987)
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In preparation the Book of regulations with this Conversion map
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The New Book of Regulations on classification of solid mineral raw material resources and their record keeping (base on the PERC standards)
The New Book of Regulations on classification of oil and gas and their record keeping (based on the PRMS and on Directive of EU)
Methods of reporting system of mineral resources and reserves
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For Governement
1. Book on mineral resources and reserves, data on 31 December ...
2. Elaborate on resources and reserves of.... on date...
State Work Group (competent persons) in Ministry evaluate this document (accept, return or deduct him)
Work Group for energy and mineral reources, and for oil and natural gas
Work Group for Underground water/hidrogeothermal water
Ministry to issue a cerificate of balanced reserves
A certificate of balanced reserves is basic document for legal exploitation
For Stok Exchange
The reporting by International standards JORC, Ni 43-101, PRMS,...
4. The challenges in harmonizing information from mining projects at a national level
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1. Estabilshment of the Mineral policy and Action plan in Sector fuel fossil/ energy and mineral resources
2. In formal terms, use of the Mineral Resources Management Strategy by 2030
3. In amendmants, total adappting Law on Mining and Geology Exploration (2015) to international system for reporting (PERC), competent person and applicaton UNFC
4. Establishment of the new Role book of Serbian reporting system energy and mineral resources with conversion map, and their application to UNFC system
5. Establishment of the level of national reporting system of commercial reporting to Stock exchange and reporting to Governement, for all mineral raw materials
6. Establishment of the national level of data energy and mineral resources to domestic statistics and their relation to international statistics
5. How can UNFC aid in better reporting and management of all resources (minerals, petroleum, renewable energy etc.)
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Formal decision for implementation or application UNFC system to national reporting system
Memorandum of understanding betwen the UNECE and Government of the Republic of Serbia
Order on establishing of national experts group
Education of domestic proffesional staff for implementation or application of UNFC system,
Serbian Case study-Country Profile of application of UNFC system
Practice of domestic proffesional staff (governement, academy, public company,...) for implementation or application of UNFC system
for fossil fuel /energy and mineral resourcesfor oil and natural gasfor hydro-petro-geothermal resources (renewable energy)
5. Serbian reporting system in relation to UNFC-2009
27(R.Vukas, 2016)
Measured (2015)
In situOut-balanced and balanced reserves
Categ.-B+A(1979)
Indicated (2015)
In situOut-balanced and blanced reserves
Categ.-C1(1979)
Inferreed (2015)
In situ Perspective reserves
Categ.C2(1979)
Mineral R
esources (2015)
Proved reserves(2015)
Balanced reservesCateg. A+B
(1979)
Probable reserves(2015)
Balanced reservesCateg.C1
(1979)
Conclusions
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The Republic of Serbia has
1. Several millenium mining tradition
2. Huge geology potential and geology tradition, for investors
3. More than 125 years created Serbian Geology Sociaty
4. Use reporting system of ex-Yugoslavia in traditional system category A,B,C1,C2, D1,D2, similar to the Soviet Union system
5. Use in new Law on Mining and Geology exploration (2015) terms mineral resources and reserves from International standards (JORC code, PERC, Ni 43-101, ...)
6. State Work group( Commision) for verification mineral resources and reserves
7. A certificate of mineral resurces and reserves after accept geology technikal document ELABORATE OF MINERAL RESOURCES AND RESERVES (with technikal-economical assesment) is base to mining activities (permit, etc)
8. In preparation of a new Book of regulations for solid minerals(PERC standard) and for oil and natural gas (PRMS and directive EU)
9. Present situation of reporting is in conflict of terms category A,B,C1,C2,D1,D2 Geological/Balance reserves form Book regulations (1979) in relation to terms mineral resources/reserves from Law (2015)
10. Two metods of reporting, for Government and for Stock Excange
11. Next plan is to harmonize this relation with standards PERC, in ammendmants in Law or in Book regulations
12. In plan, the decision on Implementation of UNFC system and its application
References used
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1. Ilić M., Pavlović V., Vukas R., Beljić Č.: A comparative analisis of Serbian and world classifications of mineral reserves and resources and proposals for inovation and harmonization of Serbian classification, VIII International Conference Nonmetals 2009, Spa Vrujci (Serbia), 14-17 October 2009. (in Serbian with abstract in English).
2. Ilich M. at all: A Proposal of a Classification of Mineral Resources and Reserves in New Legislation in the Field of Geological Exploaration and Mining in Serbia), Procedings, International conference, Zlatibor, Serbia, 2011 (in Serbian with abstract in English).
3. Ilich M., Vukas R.: On the harmonization of Serbian classification and accompanying regulations on resources/reserves of solid minerals with the PERC standard, EFG- Eurogeologist No 41, May, 2016. (in English)
4. Vukas R.: Harmonization od Data on Solid Mineral Resources of the Republic of Serbia with International Standards, TEHNIKA, Book 5, Belgrade, 2009 (in Serbian with abstract in English).
5. Vukas R.Dajovic A.: The main elements of the official Serbian system classification of solid mineral resources/reserves, 8th Meeting Expert Group Resources Classification,Geneva, UNECE, 2017, April, 25 – 28 .
6. International Template for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves (The CRIRSCO Template), 2006.
7. Pan-European Standard for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Reserves (PERC Standard), 2013.
8. Power point presentation (Vuk Kasalica, BCS geology, Geological Survey of Serbia), report pilot project -harmonization solid mineral raw materials to international standards and to use UNFC system(2014) ,(in Serbian)
9. Power point presentation of Ministry of Mining and Energy (MRE) in 1st Swedish –Serbian Mining academy,Hotel Roadson,Belgrade, 2016. ,(in Serbian)
10. Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia, Book of statistical of industry produce, for 2017 and 2018. (www.stat.gov.rs).
11. Law on Mining and Geological Exploration ( Off.Gazette of the Republic of Serbia ,Number 101/2015)12. The Book of Regulations on Classification and Categorization of Reserves of Solid Mineral Raw Materials and
Keeping a File on Them), Off.Gazette SFR Yugoslave Number 53/1979.13. The Book of Regulations on classification of oil and gas and their record keeping (1987).14. The Book of Regulations on classification of underground water and their record keeping (1987) 15. The Book of Regulations on classification of underground water or hydro geothermal resources and their record
keeping (2018) 16. The Book of Regulations on classification of petrogeothermal resources and their record keeping (2018)
