Aperture21 | Lives Beyond the Light www.aperture21.com

Black Dream www.blackdream21.com

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01 Bridge Camera 3 02 DSLR Camera 12 03 u rame r rame 18 04 ၂ခါ Camera Gear 27 05 Budget Gears For Beginner 34 06 One Body, One Lens 44 07 Camera Lens ခ 60 08 ter 71 09 Bokeh 83 10 ash 87 11 ခခ Flash 99 12 Stroboscopic Flash Shot (Multi Flash Shot) 110 13 Composition 116 14 Exposure 136 15 eter 148 16 White Balance 156 17 Shutter, Aperture & ISO 172 18 x sure 184 19 Panning 196 20 Understanding Histogram, Raw & Jpeg 203

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r e amera

h t ra hy uy u e ါ ါ ါ ါ ါ ခ ခ ut r a r e amera ါ

r e amera t h t ါ h m a t amera ါ ခ e s ါ a s a e e e h t a e a e e e e s ါ ua ty ခ ခ ါ a r ါ ခ

ခ ါ - e s r ါ u rame ါ ါ ua ty ါ ါ ua ty ါ ခ ခ Sony DSC-H7 Bridge amera ါ ႕ ခ ါ ါ

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ခ ါ ခ ါ

t h t ar a ါ

r e a y a as ါ y Car es s e s a as e a e s ါ ar e ss e a ua ty amera e s m a y ါ erma a e ါ

ခ ခ ါ ခ ႕ r e e s ႕ a e ါ - x - mm a e ါ y ႕ y er- h t - s rame er se s ါ Canon EO s ါ ခ ါ a wer h t s e s ႕ IS (Image Stabilization Systems tra t r ystem ခါ ါ ါ

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aste ma e at ါ h t ra hy ႕ ta ar rat ါ ခ ႕ r e Point & Shoot at ါ ါ at rat ါ

- h e rat ါ Rat ါ ခ ါ at ါ y ါ

ခ ree ze ါ ခ ခ Cano ၂ ree ze ခ ါ ree ze ခါ ါ ါ a ါ Display ါ ါ ါ ါ ree s ay ree ts ါ

ခ a ree t ါ ါ ree

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t ါ y ree t ါ e s r ze ခ ါ e a xe a y ါ

ut us ystem a y u t ါ ါ Nik ခ ါ ါ Digital Zoom a x a y ါ y x ါ ါ

hutter e a w hutter ee s ါ y s ါ h hutter ee a s y s ါ

ါ - ash ew er ါ ါ White a a e reset a ခ ါ ခ ါ ါ y ခ ါ ါ ISO ါ a y ါ (Result ါ )

eter e y a ခ ါ ခ ါ ါ

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ါ ခ ါ ခ ze attery ခ ua ty ခ ါ

ခ r e ါ a y rr r ess amera e ခ ါ ါ ခ h m a t ါ e ါ ါ Mirrorless e s r ze - ါ

r e ခ ါ ra ါ y ါ

ါ ခ r e try eve ါ ur e s s ur h e ါ u et h t ra hy ႕ ခ ခ

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amera ခ ါ

- r e amera ခ e ါ ခ ခ ါ

Fast Shutter Speed

Macro

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Wide View

Depth of Field

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Canon PowerShot SX40 HS

Nikon CoolPix P510

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Sony CyberShot DSC HX200

My Very First & Old Sony DSC-H7

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DSLR Camera

ခ a y ါ ါ ခ ါ ါ ခ h t ra hy (Photography) ခ

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amera ခ ခ ါ Point and Shot Bridge (DSLR Like) DSLR (Digital Single Lens Reflex) t h t

ါ ခ r e ခ ါ r e ါ ါ Shutter Mo e erture e a ua e ါ u t ါ ါ ါ DSLR ခ e s Range ါ ခ ခ e s r ze ခ ခ ါ ါ ါ ါ ႕ ါ ါ ါ ါ ါ ra ါ ါ ခ ၂ ါ

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Digital Single Lens Reflex ခ h t ra hy ခ e s ခ ါ - a r e s ခ tra e e s e e e e s ခ e s ါ

a r u e s ခ ါ a - - ါ ါ ခဏခဏ ါ ါ ခ ါ ါ ါ ခ ခ ါ a r u e s ါ ua ty e s ခ ါ ါ ers a v e ခ ါ ua ty e s ခ ခ ခ ါ

ခ e s ခ ခ h t ra hy e ခ ခ

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ါ ါ ခ ါ ခ ါ a ခ ါ ါ ခ ခ ခ ါ ခ amera y ခ ခ ါ - a ar a ါ e ါ ခ a s a a ar e ါ

ခ Professiona amera ါ r ess a amera ါ amera eve ခ ါ

try eve - a ခ try eve y a e s ay ါ ါ

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Semi-Pro Level - Canon 50D, 60D / Nikon D90, D7000 High End Semi-Pro- Canon 7D/ Nikon D300, D300s

Pro Level - Canon 5D Mark II , 5D Mark III , 1DS

Series, 1DX / Nikon D700, D800, D800s, D3s, D3x, D4

r eve amera r eve amera e s r ါ r eve amera Full Frame Sensor mm ါ try eve h em - r a - x r se s r a - ါ er es ါ s ါ s u rame ါ r e s r ါ ါ Se s r ua ty ါ ခါ ါ ါ ခါ ါ ခ ခ ခ ါ - hutter ee erture e a ua e

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u e ါ Wh te a a e eter e ႕ st ram ါ

ခ ခ ါ h t ra hy x e s ve y ခ ါ ခါ ါ ါ a ါ

amera try eve amera ခ ၂ em - r ခ ါ ခါ ခါ em r ခါ ခါ ါ ါ ခ ခ ခ ါ

ခ ခ ခ ခ ါ

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amera ါ ------------------------------------------------------------------------

u rame r rame ခါ ခ ခခ ခါ ခ ခ ါ

u rame e s r Crop Frame/ A - e s r e s m ara e ါ

e s r ခ ခ e s ါ a e s - e s ါ e s u rame y Cro rame y ါ - e s r rame y ါ

ါ e s ါ e s ါ e s r rame u rame y ew er ါ ါ e s r u ခ ါ

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Canon APS-C (Crop Frame) Camera Sample: Canon EOS 550D/ 600D/ 50D/ 60D/ 7D etc...

Canon Full Frame Camera: Canon EOS 5D/5D II/5D III/

1Ds/ 1Ds II/ 1Ds III/ 1D X Nikon APS-C (Crop Frame) Camera Sample: Nikon

D3000/ 3100/ 5000/ 5100/ 90/ 7000/ 300/ 300s Nikon Full Frame Camera: Nikon D700/ 800/ 800e/ D2/

D3s/ D3x/D4 a - Li e u ါ

amera r rame - u rame ါ u rame ါ ါ

u rame e s r Standar mm e s r ါ u rame y ါ - e s r mm ါ ခ ခ ဏ ါ e s r ါ mm x

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- x s ze ါ ါ ခ ါ ါ ခ ါ

- x s ze amera ါ tware a y ခ ႕ ါ s ay rev ew ခ ႕ ါ

ခ ါ - ါ - r rame x 4"x6" s ze ခ ႕ ါ ါ x har xe ါ ါ se ႕ ခခ ါ u rame x ခ ႕ ta ar ze se ear ါ

- x ta ar x ခ ႕ ua ty ါ se ါ ါ ါ u rame amera ခ u rame se - r rame se ခ ခခ

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ါ ခ ခ 4"x6", 3"x2" ါ ခ ခ ါ

e s r a ta ar e s r ႕ ze (or) -C (Cro rame y ါ ta ar ze ါ e s ႕ ါ ါ

- - tra e e s ါ a ါ - tra e e s r rame y (Canon 90 00, D300, D300s y ခါ amera r ါ - 1 ါ ါ

e s - View er - - ါ ါ ါ

- u rame y a 5D, 5D II, 5D III, 1Ds, 1Dx) (Nikon D70

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Full Frame ါ e ါ mm ra e mm ါ ါ

10 ါ tra e Fish Eye e s ါ ခ ခ ါ ါ sh ye e s ါ

e s ႕ e ree ါ e s e ree rea ါ e - Wide Angle Lens, Ultra Wide Angle Lens ါ

sh ye a s a e Ultra W e Fu rame 14mm ါ ါ mm mm Distortion ါ r z ta e ခ ခ ါ

10 Lan s a e r z ta ခ ါ sh ye ါ

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ခ e e ါ e s - ါ r rame x mm r rame ႕ ခ ါ e r ခ e e ါ u rame mm e s a e r rame -200/ - ါ -300/ - ါ ua ty ခ ခ ါ ခါ ါ ါ ါ

- u rame e s r amera y r y ခ ါ ါ r amera ခ ခ ါ

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e s r ze ႕ me s ါ

Full Frame e s r r rame e s r ခ ါ

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e s r ze

ခ ခ

r mm u rame mm a e

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e s r ze ႕ ဏ

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e s r ါ mm u rame t h t ါ e s r ါ ါ t h t ႕ ua ty ါ -------------------------------------------------------------------------

၂ ခါ amera ear ၂ခါ ခ ၂ ခါ ါ amera e s ခဏ ခ ear ါ 1. Tripod ခါ ခ ါ a r tt ါ h t ra hy ါ ခ ခဏခဏ ါ ါ ခ ါ

ါ ါ ါ ါ r ခ

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ါ ါ ခါ ါ

- x sure ခါ ါ r ါ r ါ r ါ

ခါ r tea y ါ ခ ါ hutter r amera ႕ hutter ee ဏ ခ ါ ခါ r ါ

r ါ ါ ါ ခ e s Trip ခါ r amera e s ႕ e ht ခ ါ Camera ခါ ခ amera ါ ါ r

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e s ႕ e ht ါ

a r se a e ex e r ea e ခ ါ ခ r ခ ခ ါ ခ ခ ါ w e ခ ခါ ါ a r ႕ ခ ခ ခ ခါ r ခါ ခ ါ ါ ါ ါ ခ r r ါ ခ ါ 2. Camera Bag ခဏခဏ ခဏခဏ ါ ခ amera e s ါ ါ ါ ါ ါ

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e s ခ ါ e s amera ခ ါ e s ါ ါ ၂ ါ e s ါ ါ

a t ါ ခ ါ ခ ခ ခ ါ ါ ခါ ါ ခ ခ ၂ ါ ါ e s ါ e s amera ါ ါ ခ ခ ႕ e ture ခါ ါ

Camera a

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ခ ခ ခ a t ခဏခဏ ႕ ခ ခ ႕ ခ ါ ါ ခ eather r ါ a ver ါ vers ါ 3. Filters 0 e s r ter ါ ါ ခ ter ါ ခ ါ ါ ter ါ ါ ါ ါ e s amera ါ ter ါ

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ter ter ါ ါ ါ ါ ါ

Filter ခ e s ua ty ါ ter e s ႕ at ခ ါ ter ါ ါ ua ty u t ate ter ါ rew ter ါ ါ ါ

- ခ ear ခ ႕

ါ ါ ါ Tripod - Manfrotto ProB X Camera Bag - Lowepro Vertex 200 AW Filter: Kenko MC

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Manfrotto ProB X

Lowepro Vertex 200 AW

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Kenko UV (MC)

------------------------------------------------------------------------ Budget Gears for Beginner

ခါ uy u e ါ ut r a ev ew ါ

ါ ခ ခ eavy ါ

eavy ခ r ess a ခ ါ ါ ခ r

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r eavy ါ ါ ear ါ ါ

hat u a t s t hat ee ခ ခ ါ ခ t re

ua ty ear ခ ါ

ါ vera ခ ါ h t ra hy ခ ခ ါ (1) Body Canon EOS 550D/ Nikon D3100 ခ u t ါ ါ v e

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ါ ua ty ါ ါ ါ ါ ါ ါ em ry ar ar ါ ါ ါ Canon EOS 7D/ Nikon D300s (or) D7000 s ါ ht ခ ါ s ါ ခ ါ ua ty ါ e ါ a ua ty u t ါ ခ ခ ႕ ခ ခ ႕ ခ ါ amera aw r ess ါ ma e at ါ ma e at ါ ါ ါ u t a

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႕ rmware vers x ါ ါ

ါ ခ ါ e ree ခ s ay ခ ree t ခ ါ ခ e w e ခါ ါ ခ ခ ါ ve ew ါ ခ ါ ါ ve ew ew er ve ew user ခ ခ ခ ါ ါ ...

Live ew ခါ ါ a s a e ါ ew er ႕ Color ါ amera ett ႕ e t ါ - Exposure- ခ ew er eter ါ r ty e

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ew er e t ါ h te a a e ါ

ve ew ါ r er ver h te a a e ve ew ett ခ ခ ါ ါ ါ ve ew ါ ါ ါ (2) Lens Lens Nikon - Nikon Nikkor AF-S 18-55 VR / Canon - Canon EF-S 18-55 IS USM

t e s ါ ခ ua ty ua ty ါ e s ႕ u t ါ Metal Mou t ast u t ၂ ါ ါ e s ႕ ါ amera ါ ast u t ါ

- e s ခ ခ u t

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ါ ါ e s eta u t ါ - a s a e a r ခ ါ ua ty u et ခ ခ ါ Nikon - Nikon Nikkor AF-S 55-200 VR / Canon - Canon EF-S 55-250 IS USM ခ - a e mm ါ mm e s ါ ခ h t ra hy Range ါ - a e ါ -200/ - e e ါ

r ါ e e ခ ါ ါ e e ါ e e e s ႕ e ht u e t sta e u e t ze ါ har ါ a

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ha e ခ ါ ါ a e e e - - ါ ါ ါ Prime Lens - Nikon Nikkor AF 50mm f/1.8, Canon EF 50mm f/1.8

႕ h t ra hy a r u ခ a ါ ႕ ါ ခ Canon ခ ခ ါ ါ a ခ ခ ါ

a ခ ခ ခ ခ ခ ခ ါ Nikon Camera Body u t r ါ y ါ y ၂ ါ y u t t r ါ e s ut us ါ amera t r ါ ါ e s ut us ystem

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ါ - e s ut us ါ e s ါ us ခ ါ ါ

r mm ႕ ua ty ut us ါ ခ ါ ါ amera t r ut us u t ါ e s ut us ါ ut us ါ

ါ r - mm

ါ ၂ ါ B y ခ ါ ခ ၂ ခ ခ e s ါ

ခ a ခ ခ ါ

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te- ါ ခ ါ ႕ Nikon ခ ခ ါ

- ါ a e s ut us ါ e s y ut us ါ

mm a h ua ty e s ါ rtra t w ht ါ

erture ါ erture hutter ခါ hutter ee hutter ee a ha e ါ ါ eh ါ ါ e s ါ

te- um er erture erture hutter ee hutter ee a ha e eh um er

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erture erture hutter hutter Han sha e eh

ခ ါ Camera+ 18-55+ - mm ါ ear ါ ၈ ါ

Short List : Canon EF-S 10-22mm f/3.5-4.5 USM, a - mm a mm a r a - e s - e ခ ါ ါ a - e ါ

ခ u et amera e s h t ra hy ါ (01) Landscape (Long Exposure, Light Trail) (02) Portrait (3) Sports (04) Wildlife (05) Low Light (06) Panning

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(07) Table Top (08) Abstract (Water Drop, Smoke) (09) Macro (Reverse Ring Needed) (10) Photo Journalist ------------------------------------------------------------------------

One Body, One Lens

ခ ါ Photography aste ါ x e s ve y ခ ႕ " ခ " ါ

Photography ခ ခ ခ ါ ါ ခါ ါ

One Body, One Lens Camera Lens ခ Answer ါ High Quality Body (or) Lens Photography ႕ ခ ါ

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(1) Landscapers Landscape ခ ါ ါ Crop Frame Body Full Frame Body ါ

Full Frame Canon 5D Mark II Nikon D700 Canon 5D Mark III ါ Full rame u rt e s ါ ခ ါ Crop Frame Body Lens ါ ါ ါ Full Frame ါ ခ ခ Canon 5D Mark II 00 ခ ါ

Lens Canon ua ty L Lens ခ Canon EF 17-40 f/4L USM Canon EF 16-35 f/2.8L II USM ါ 17-40 mm 16-35 Mark II mm ါ 16-35 Mark I 77mm s t ue ါ

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ါ Mark II 17-40 ါ

Nikon Nikon ႕ Nano 14-24 ါ Lens ါ Full Frame APS-C ါ Budget Choice ါ Budget Canon 550D ၎ Canon 60D ၎ Canon 7D s ၎ ခ ါ

႕ Personal Recommend Canon 7D D90 ါ D90 D7000 Quality ါ ါ ခ ႕ D7000 ႕ ါ D7000 D90 Lens ါ

y Crop Frame Lens ါ Canon Canon EF-S 10-22 Nikon 10-24DX ါ

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ါ Landscape ါ y Lens ါ Lens ါ ခ ( ) ါ ါ ါ Photography ခ ါ

Nikon Nikkor AF-S 14-24 f/2.8G

Canon EF 16-35 f/2.8L (Mark I)

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Nikon AF-S 10-24 DX

Canon EF-S 10-22 USM

Canon EF 17-40 f/4L USM

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(2) Macro Macro Full Frame Crop Frame Lens ခ ခ ါ Quality ါ Lens ါ Canon a mm a r - r - r mm - ါ ခါ u rame u rt Lens ါ

Landscape Crop Frame u rame e s ခ Full Frame, Crop Frame ါ

Macro ခ ါ APS-C 35mm ခ Lens ခ ါ ႕ ါ

Nikon AF-S 105mm f/2.8G VR Micro

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Canon EF 100mm f/2.8L IS USM Macro

(3) Wild Life/ Sports Camera Body ခါ FPS (frame per second) h t ra hy ါ Landscape ါ Crop Frame 7D Full Frame 1D Series (1Ds Series ါ) ါ

Canon ႕ ar ါ 7D Boost 8 fps ါ 5D Mark III 6 fps ါ

Nikon D300 ( ) D300s Crop Frame Full Frame er es ါ

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Body ါ Wild Life/ Sports fps ါ

Lens ါ Landscape ခ ါ 00 ၂00 ါ e e e s ါ ါ

Canon 70-200 f/2.8 Line Up ါ 70-200 f/4 Line Up f/2.8 ee ura ty ါ e e s e amera Lens ခါ ခ ါ f/2.8 IS II ါ IS ါ ခ ါ Tele Shot IS ါ ါ

IS II ါ Quality Lens ခ ါ

ခ Canon EF 100-400 f/4.5-5.6L IS USM ခ ါ Range IS ါ ါ Tele Shot Wild Life

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၎ rt ၎ Aperture hutter ါ ခ 100-400 Lens ါ

70-200 f/2.8L IS II USM 2X adapter ခ ခ ခ 140-400 ခ ခ 70-200 Lens ါ 2X Extender US$ 200 ါ

Nikon a Extender ါ Extender Range ၂ ါ Aperture ါ ၂ f/2.8 Lens Extender f/5.6 ါ 100-400 Extender ခ Lens ခ ါ

Nikon ါ AF-S Nikkor 70-200mm f/2.8G ED VR II ခ ါ ါ Nikon Canon 100-400 80-400 ခ ါ ါ VR (IS) ါ ါ ါ

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Canon 100-400 ါ ါ

e s ါ Walk Around ါ - Ultra Wide Tele Macro ါ Photography Lens ခ ခ ခ ခ ါ

- Canon ါ 24-70 f/2.8 ါ

Portrait ခ Nikon a 70-200 f/2.8 Line Up Pro Choice ါ

Nikon Nikkor AF-S 70-200 f/2.8G VR II

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Canon EF 70-200 f/2.8 L IS II USM

(4) Walk Around a Walk Around ခ Canon Canon EF 24-105 f/4L IS USM ႕ a - ar r ar Nikon AF-S Nikkor 24-70mm f/2.8G ED ခ ါ ါ e ( Full Frame Wide ါ e e ါ Nikon Canon Portrait ါ ခ 24-105 f/4L 24-70 f/2.8L ခ ါ 2.8 IS ါ Range Built Quality har ess ါ

ခ e s ါ ါ One Lens

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e s ါ ါ ခ e s Portrait ါ ခ Portrait ါ ခ ႕ r Portrait Macro Lens ါ a r e s Sharpness ခ e s ါ 70-200 r Portrait ခဏခဏ ါ

Portrait ခ ခ tra e e s ါ

Canon EF 24-70 f/2.8L USM (Mark I)

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Canon EF 24-70 f/2.8L USM (Mark II)

Canon EF 24-105 f/4L IS USM

Nikon Nikkor AF-S 24-70 f/2.8G

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(5) Low Light Nikon a

Lens Low Light ါ

Canon EF 50mm f/1.4 USM r -S 50mm

f/1.4G ါ f/1.8 Lens Low Light 1.4 ါ Canon f/1.2L ခ ါ Nikon 1.4 D ါ G Grade ါ ါ Canon L Luxury Nikon G Gold Grade ါ

Camera Body ခ

Photography ခ ခ ါ

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Canon EF 50mm f/1.4 USM & Canon EF 50mm f/1.2 L USM

Nikon Nikkor AF-S 50mm f/1.4D

Nikon Nikkor AF-S 50mm f/1.4G

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ear ခ ႕ ခ ါ Landscapers > Tripod, Shutter Release Cable, ND Filter,

Graduate Filter Macro > Tripod, Flash or Ring Flash Wilde Life/ Sports > Tripod er us

eather r Backpack ee GB Memory Card (၂)ခ xter a ar s Battery Laptop ( ) Tablet ခ h Mobile Phone ါ

ါ ခါ ခ ခ ခ ခ ခါ ါ

ခ Full Frame st ါ APS-C (Crop Frame) Lens ါ ါ Body Canon EOS 7D

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fps Canon EOS 550D ါ Nikon Quality D90 fps D700 ါ ------------------------------------------------------------------------

Camera Lens ခ Post amera e s

ါ Child Play ါ ါ

Camera Camera ခ ါ ခါ ခ Camera ါ ခ ခါ ါ ါ ါ

႕ ခ Facebook Journalist Photographer ါ ခ ါ ခ ခ Camera ၂ ါ

"Camera

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ခ amera e s ama e u us ႕ ခ ါ

50D ခ ခ ခ ါ Sensor ust Lens f/8 ႕ Down - ါ ါ ါ ါ Sensor Cleaning System

Camera Sensor Cleaning System ါ

ါ Welcome Screen ါ ါ ခ ခ System (Function) t ါ

ါ ါ System Sensor Vibrate ခါ ါ Sensor ခါ Phone rate ါ ( Stop ါ )

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ါ Camera ါ Camera y e s ါ

ါ Body e s r ) ခ e s ခဏခဏ ါ Lens ခဏ ါ ( Lens ႕ Lens ါ )

e s r ခ Lens ါ Lens ါ ါ .. ( ) Lens ါ Lens ခါ Body Upside Down ါ

Body ( ) Lens ခ ါ

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ါ ါ ါ eather ust ea e y e s ါ

ခ ( ါ ) Second Hand Body ါ ၎ ါ ၎ ါ International Domestic ါ

Black Camera ett ခ ea y Shoot ါ ခ Body a es um y ါ

DSLR Party ါ

ခ ႕ Camera ါ ါ ခ ခ View Finder ew er

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Size ါ

Camera ႕ ခ e s ခ Mirror Down ါ ါ ါ ust ...

- Camera Lens ါ Camera Mode Bulb Mode ါ Camera Upside Down Shutter Release ါ Mirror Up ါ ခါ Mirror Up ါ Blower ါ ါ Sensor ါ

Blower ႕ e tr + , - ခ Static wer ါ Blower ါ ါ wer ါ ါ ႕ Choice ါ

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- Blower ါ e s r ါ ခ ါ ါ ါ ခ ခ ါ e s r ါ

Sensor ါ ါ ါ ါ

- ါ

ါ Service Center ါ

y e s r ခ e s ါ e s Fungus ( ါ sture ါ Fungus ခ em erature ခ ခဏခဏ ခ ခ ါ

- ခ ါ ါ

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Camera Bag Silicon ါ Silicon ါ 000 ါ ါ ါ ခ ခ ါ

Lens ါ ါ ခ ႕ ါ ါ

ါ Fungus ါ ခ Lens ခ ခ

ါ ါ ါ Lens ter ခ ါ

Filter ခါ [Page No:71] ါ Filter ter Quality ါ ခ ခ Budget ခ ါ ါ

Filter ခါ Multicoated ါ Multicoated Lens ႕ har ess ua ty ra t ါ (Multicoated

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ါ )

ခ Lens Hood ါ Lens Hood ါ Lens Hood e s ခ ါ ါ

Lens Hood ခ ( ) Lens e ree ါ ခ

(၂) Lens ႕ ခ ခ ခ ါ e s ( - a e s

r a e s ႕ ၱ ါ ါ Luxury ါ

႕ ခ Lens ၱ ါ Lens ခ ါ ခ Lens Hood ႕ ခ ါ Lens ခ ခ ါ

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e s Blower ါ Blower e s e ါ Lens Pen ါ ါ

ခ 0 ါ Lens ခ Filter ခ ါ ႕ ခ ါ ခ ..

ါ Moisture ါ Blower ါ ါ ခ ခ ါ )

e s e ါ ခ ါ

ါ Camera ါ ry x ါ

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ust ါ

wer ါ

Lens Pen ါ ါ

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Sensor Cleaner

Cleaning Sensor

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Lens Cleaning

------------------------------------------------------------------------ ter

ခ ခါ ခ ါ ါ ါ ter h t ra hy ါ UV Filter (Screw in Type) Polarizer Filter/Circular Polarizer (Screw in Type) Natural Density Filter (ND Filter) (Screw in Type) Graduated Filter (Square Type) Bokeh Effect Filter (Screw in Type)

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ter ခ e s ႕ at ါ e s ႕ ါ ါ ါ e s at ါ e s e s ႕ at ခ ါ

Filter Qua ty ခ ႕ ter ါ e s ါ ခါ wer ါ ါ ၎ ၎ e s e s e ါ ခ e s ႕ at ါ

႕ e s ါ ါ ခါ ခ ါ ႕ e s at ါ ါ at ါ

ter ter

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ခ ါ ter u t ate ါ e s ႕ ခ ၎ e s ခ ၎ ခ ါ 0 ါ

ါ ter ခ ါ ါ ter ခ ua ty ါ ါ u t ate ter ခ ါ ါ u t ate ter 0 ခ ႕ ua ty ါ ခါ ခ ါ ter u t ate ter ါ ါ ter ႕ e s a e s ႕ ua ty w ra e ါ (1) UV Filter - UV - tra et ါ e s ays ါ ါ ter

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ခ ႕ e s ခ ါ ႕ ua ty ra e e t ခ ခ ါ 0000 ါ (2) Polarizer / Circular Polarizer - ar zer ter ါ r ါ r u ar ar zer trast ါ ႕ ခ ar zer ါ aze ါ a s a e h t ra hy ါ Crysta ear ါ ါ

ue y ခါ ါ

ခ PL (or) tra e e s mm ါ ett ါ ခ ခ ခ ါ w ett ါ

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(3) Natural Density Filter (ND Filter) - x sure ခ ါ a s a e ter ါ ခ t ter ါ ါ ါ ါ - ါ

ခ ter ခဏခဏ ခါ mm ခ ါ e s mm e s Adapter Rin ါ ter ze tra e ခ ခါ ါ ါ ါ er us ါ ါ ter x sure ခ ါ

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(4) Graduated Filter - ခ ter Screw In y e uare y e ါ rew y e e s ါ Graduate ter s uare ty e ter ra uate ter er ါ ါ

- ခ ခ ခ us ါ us eter er ါ

ခ us eter ါ ႕ ur ါ ခ Graduated Fi ter ါ ါ ter ခ ါ

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ါ

ter amera ခ eter ါ ter ႕ er ခ ver x sure ခ ါ ra uate ter ါ Graduate ter m a es ee ray ါ

ter ter ါ Graduated Filter ခါ ါ htr m ra uate ter ါ ါ htr m ra uate ter ra uate ter ါ

ါ ခ ါ a e 5 x r x

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ါ ါ x ါ

htr m ra uate ter se ါ ါ

ခ ခ ါ ါ ခ ခ r ခ ါ ခ ra uate ter ါ ခ ၂000 000 ါ (5) Bokeh Effect Filter - ါ star ါ Bokeh Effect ခ ါ Filter eh e t ter Bokeh ခါ ခ [Page No:83] ါ ခ ခ ter ါ ter ခါ ါ

79

UV Filter

ar zer ါ ါ

80

r u ar ar zer ႕ trast wer ါ

ter ter

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Gra uate ter

ra uate ter x sure

ါ

82

e s s uare ra uate ter ါ ra uate ter er ါ

ra uate ter er ါ

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Bokeh ါ Inspiration rt ါ ါ ခါ Arts ခါ Inspiration ါ ခါ ၂ ခ ါ ါ

ခ Commercial h t ါ ခ ါ Photoshop ခ ခ ut r a ါ

Bokeh ါ ခ Subject Focus ါ Bokeh ခ ါ

eh Camera Camera Lens ါ Lens ါ Blade Bokeh ါ Lens ခ ခ Blade ါ ါ Blade Aperture Lens ါ

9 Blade 12 Blade ါ ါ Blade Aperture ါ ခါ ခ ါ

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Aperture ႕ ခ a r u ါ ခ ါ ါ eh ါ Lens ါ Blade ခ ႕ ခ ခ ႕ ါ Blade e s eh ါ ါ

ခ Tutorial Blade ခခ ါ Bokeh Blade ခ ခ ါ ear ါ ါ ါ eh ါ Lens ါ ခ ါ - r ss ( ါ )

( ခ Tutorial 50mm f/1.8 ါ e e eh

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ါ )

e s ႕ ါ ခ ႕ Lens ခ ါ )

ခ ါ Subject us ါ Bokeh ါ - ါ

ါ ea y ါ ခ ါ ါ Google ut r a ါ ut r a ခ ါ

Bokeh ါ a Share Apertur21 Page Tag ါ

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www.aperture21.com

www.aperture21.com

Hand made Bokeh Effect Filter

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ash ခ ါ ါ Flash ါ

ခ Camera ါ Camera Tripod ash e s ခ

Nature a s a e ါ ါ ခ ခ ခ ခ ါ

Camera Flash ခ ခ ါ ါ ခ Flash ါ Portrait Flash ခ ါ

Flash ႕ ခ ါ ခ Flash ါ

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ါ ါ ISO e erture e s ါ ါ Flash ခါ ါ Available Light (Ambient Light) ဏ ါ

ါ 50D 7D ခ Canon Speedlite 580 EX II ါ ါ ါ ါ amera ါ

႕ ါ

Flash ႕ ါ ါ ခ ၂ ါ e ture ခ ါ

ခ ါ ash ါ Flash ခ

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ခ ါ Camera Built In ါ ash ခ ႕ ါ ( ) ခ tsh e

ခ Post Canon, Nikon Quality ash ခ ါ r a ash ႕ ါ L Lens Body ါ ါ

ါ ခ ခခ Flash ခ ခ ါ Range (105mm or 200mm) Functions (TTL, ETTL, ETTL II, Wireless) Durability Power Price

(1) Range Range Flash e t ါ ခ ခ ါ

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Range ါ ခ Nikon SB 900 a ee te 600 200mm ါ (2) Functions (TTL, ETTL, ETTL II, Wireless)

TTL Through The Lens ါ Camera Meter Flash ဏ (Power Ratio) ut Function ါ Flash ါ ါ ါ

ETTL Evaluative Through the Lens ါ TTL ခခ ါ ါ Meter ခ w ht Pre-Flash ါ

ETTL II ါ Meter va e ါ

u t re ess u rt ါ Canon, Nikon ါ ါ Budget Model h r art ash

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ခ ခ ါ

Built in Wireless Function ါ Trigger ါ ါ Built in Wireless Function ါ ါ ါ ါ Wireless Trigger ခ ါ Built in Wireless ါ Infrared Command ခ ခ ၎ ၎ ash ါ ါ

ခ ါ ါ Canon EOS 7D Camera Built in Wireless Function ါ Canon SpeedLite 580 EX II ါ Wireless Function ါ ါ re ess r er ါ

ါ Camera re ess mma ါ amera ါ Built in Flash Pop Up ါ re ess mma Infra r er Radio Camera Direct ခ Flash Cold Shoe

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Camera Direction Light Source ခ ါ Built in Flash ါ Nikon Flash Wireless Command Flash Function Canon ါ ါ Nikon ခ ါ

Flash Pop Up Camera re ess mma Wireless Trigger ါ Wireless Trigger ash ါ ၂ ခ Radio Range Infra ခ

ခ ? ါ ခါ ါ ခါ ႕ Flash ခ ါ ခ ခ ht ခ ါ ႕ ခ Flash ( )

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ခါ Infra ါ ါ ါ ါ ါ ခ ါ

tsh e ခ Coldshoe ခ ခ ါ Hotshoe Flash Camera ခ ါ Coldshoe Camera Wireless System ၎ a e ၎ ခ ht ခ ါ

ခ Wireless Trigger et zar ါ Trigger ခ Pocket Wizard ၂ ါ Trigger YONGNUO Trigger ၂ခ ါ 000 0000 ါ

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ါ ါ ခ

Trigger ETTL Support ါ sh e ETTL ါ Manual ခ ါ ါ

ါ Beginner Level Pocket Wizard YONGNUO Trigger ါ (3) Durability ခ ါ ခ ါ ခ Body Structure Shoe Mount Metal ast ါ ခ Flash ါ ခဏခဏ ါ

Canon Speedlite 580 EX II ခ ါ Coldshoe Flash Stand ါ ( Flash Stand ါ 000 ါ ခ Stand ါ ါ ါ Stand Click

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ါ ါ ါ Stand ခ Flash ါ ၂ခါ ါ Stand ါ ါ ါ ါ u t Durability ါ ါ

(4) Power wer Power ခ ါ Power Ratio ါ 1, 1/2, 1/4, 1/8, 1/16 ါ Flash ါ (5) Price ခ ါ ါ Budget Price ua ty Function ါ ါ Price ခ ua ty Quality ခ Price ါ

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Flash ခါ ါ tu ash ခ eavy ါ ht at Sekonic ht eter e ht ါ ါ ါ Lighting ါ ခ Flash ခ ါ ါ ါ Lighting ခ ါ ht ur e ash ါ ခ ါ Don't Waste Your Budget ါ Know What You Want & What You Need ါ Flash ါ Camera Flash ါ ခ ါ ခ LED ါ ၂000 ါ LED Flash Power ခ ခ ါ Main Light Fill in Light Separator Light Boom Light Rim Light

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Canon SPEEDLIGHT 580 EX II

Nikon SPEEDLIGHT SB-900

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Yongnuo VS Canon

ua ty u )

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Sekonic Light Meter (This Is Expensive One)

------------------------------------------------------------------------ ခခ Flash

Short Tutorial ါ he ry e h a eta Flash ခ ါ ခ ါ ါ ခ ါ ါ

ash ( tu ash Camera ash ါ ါ Mode (Function) ခ ါ ါ

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ETTL/ETTL II (Auto Mode, Mode Camera hutter erture )

Manual ( Mode Flash Ratio Full,

Half (1/2), 1/4, 1/8, 1/16, 1/32, 1/64 1/128

Multi ( ခါ

Stroboscopic Photography Zoom ( Range Flash ခ Manually ါ 24mm Wide 200mm ါ Focal Length ါ Guide Number ါ 200mm 20cm ခ ါ Focal Length ခ ါ )

ခ ခခ ါ ါ ETTL/ ETTL II u t m ခဏ Manual

101

ါ ETTL/ ETTL II ut ါ Multi Flash tr s ash h t u t ash h t ခါ ခ [Page No:110 ါ Zoom ခ ခ ါ

amera ash Camera View Finder Metering Exposure ႕ ash a ua ါ

Camera Exposure (Meter) ခ ခ Flash ါ ါ Subject m e t ht x sure Flash ါ ver x se ါ

ash ါ ါ Meter ခ Flash Meter ါ Sekonic ash eter ါ Meter ခ Shutter Speed Flash Meter Aperture Value ါ Aperture Shutter Speed

102

ါ Shutter erture ISO ါ

ါ Camera Shutter 1/80s ( 24-70 ါ Camera Hand Shake 1/Focal Length Lens ႕ Focal Length 70mm 1/80s ) ISO 00 Flash Camera Subject ( - ါ ) ခ Flash a ua Full Power ( ါ ါ Flash Meter ခ ါ Assistant ါ

႕ Assistant Flash Meter ခ ခ ႕ Flash Meter Camera ခ ခ ါ ea y Flash t utt Test Fire ခ ါ Flash Meter Aperture Value ါ ါ f/8 ႕ Camera Setting ါ f/11 ါ ါ ea y ါ ါ

103

Camera Shutter Speed ISO Consta t Flash Meter Shutter Speed sta t ါ Camera Aperture Flash Meter Aperture ါ Camera Constant ash eter Constant ါ ါ ါ Camera ခ erture a ue Light Meter Shutter Speed ါ ါ ခခ Flash Meter ါ Flash Meter ခခ ါ

Flash Meter ခ

Flash Meter ခ Flash Meter Flash Meter ါ ါ Flash Meter ခ ါ

amera Setting ါ Tutorial ၈-55 Lens ါ ါ

104

amera ett ါ - Model ါ ႕ ခ ခ ခ ါ ( ခ ါ ) ါ ခ ခ

Camera Setting erture ါ ash h t ါ Subject ခ ခ ခ ခ ါ Sharpness ခ ါ Detail ခ ါ f/8, f/11 Sweet Point ခ ခ ါ

Note - Lens Sweet Point ါ Lens ႕ Sharp Aperture Vale ါ Lens ခ ခ ါ ါ f/8 e s ႕ weet t ါ

Aperture f/8 Shutter ါ Shutter 0s ါ Lens 18-55 1/Focal Length Shutter 1/55s s ါ ါ

105

ISO Canon ါ ါ Camera Setting ါ ခ Flash Setting ါ ash Manual Mode ါ Power a ါ ါ

ါ ett ါ ါ ver (၂) ါ Aperture ါ ISO ခ ါ (၂) ခ ါ Shutter Speed ( ) ါ Flash ႕ Power Ratio ခ - 1/2 1/4, 1/8 ခ ါ ါ Exposure ါ

Shutter Speed 1/250s ါ Camera ash ႕ y hr ze Speed s Shutter Speed ါ ါ ါ ါ urta ါ

va e eve ါ

ခ Flash Aperture Shutter ါ Aperture

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ါ Aperture ါ ါ Subject Background ါ ခ Shutter Speed ါ 1/Focal Length ခဏ Tripod Shutter Speed ခ ခ ါ ါ ခ Subject ht ခ Background ါ ခ Shutter Speed ါ 1/250s ါ ါ Studio Lighting 1/500s ါ

er ခ ါ Aperture ါ weet t ါ Shutter ါ 1/Focal Length , ါ ခ ISO ash wer Ratio ါ er Flash Power - ခ ါ ISO 100 (or) 200 Noise ါ

107

DSLR Noise ါ

Flash Ratio ISO ႕ Choice e ါ Flash ခ ခါ Flash Ratio ခ Good Choice ါ u wer Recycle Time ါ ခါ ash ခ ါ ခ Flash Power Full Power ခဏခဏ ခ Flash ႕ ါ

ISO ခ ါ ISO DSLR Camera Noise ါ ခ f/8 Down Down ါ Sweet Point ႕ ါ

ခ ခ Flash ခ Field Manual ခ ါ Flash ႕ Battery e h y ခ ါ ါ ခ ခ Manual ါ ါ ခခ

108

e h y va e sa e ါ

Shutter Speed 1/250s

ါ

1/250s ါ

ါ

109

Flash hutter ႕ ါ

Flash Meter ါ

ါ

110

Stroboscopic Flash Shot (Multi Flash Shot)

Difficulty Level: Basic

Difficulty Level: Basic

ါ h t sh ါ u t ash h t Stroboscopi h t ခ ါ veme t rame ါ ါ hutter e ease ခ ash ခ ါ

111

e h ue ee ႕ ee ါ h rt ut r a ခ ခ ါ va e ut r a ါ

ear amera r h ash ါ ခ ut r a ါ

ash ett ါ ash ett ခ ါ e ါ a Multi Mo e ါ ash ႕ ဏ ါ u wer Half Power (1/ ါ

ခ u wer tr -s h t ါ ash ႕ ခ e y e e har e ါ ash ခ ါ se se u wer wer ခ ါ

u wer a wer e y e e har e u er ခ

112

ခ ခ ee ါ wer at ett ခ mma ါ - ၈ ခ ါ ါ ါ

re ue y ါ - z ါ ါ ash ett ခ ါ

amera ett ါ he ry Shutter speed = number of f ashes re ue y z ash um er re ue y z hutter ee se ါ erture ႕ x sure eter ါ ါ

ါ Strobos h t ra hy ါ ါ x sure m ါ Test Shot ါ ash h t z ႕ ash at ါ

113

Exposure ခ ett ါ ခ e h ue ါ ခ ခ ါ u e t ခ ခ ါ

ခ h t ra hy ါ amera a ါ u e t veme t ါ - ခ ါ ါ

ခ tr s h t hutter se tu ါ amera ါ ter ါ ခ ါ ခ ါ ခ ႕ Photography S ါ

114

Difficulty Level: Intermediate

Difficulty Level: Intermediate

115

Difficulty Level: Advance

Difficulty Level: Advance

Difficulty Level: Very High

116

Difficulty Level: Very High

Difficulty Level: Very High

------------------------------------------------------------------------ Composition

႕ Composition ါ Composition ါ ါ ခါ Theory

117

ါ ါ ခ ခ Composition h t ra hy e h ue Composition ါ

ါ ခ ႕ Style ခ ၎ Stunt ၎ rt st ခ Composition ၎ ခ ခ ါ ါ ခ ခ m s t u es ခ ခ ခ ါ

ခခ ါ Composition u es ါ Composition Rule ါ ခ ါ

ခ ႕ ခ ႕ ါ

118

(1) Rule of Thirds (2) Patterns/Texture (3) Lines (Horizontal Rule/ Vertical Rule/ Diagonal Rules

/ Curve) (4) View of Point (5) Framing (6) Symmetry (7) Background (8) Depth of Field (9) Cropping

(9) ခ ါ (9) ခ ါ ခ ႕ ခ ႕

ါ ခ ႕ ခ ႕ ါ - Lines Horizontal, Vertical, Diagonal, Curve ခ ႕ ါ

? ါ Photography ါ ခ ခ ခ ါ ခ ါ

119

ါ ါ ါ ခ ါ ႕ ႕ ခ ခ ါ ခ ခ ခ (1) Rule of Thirds

ခ ခ Rule of Third ါ ( ါ Rule of Third (View Finder ါ ခ ါ ၂ (2 Vertical Lines) (2 Horizontal Lines) ခ ါ ႕ ( ) ခ ါ ခ ခခ Rule of Third ါ Science ႕ ခ ႕ ခ ခ (Center) ခ u e h r ါ ါ

120

( ) ခ ႕ ႕ Subject ခ ါ

amera ႕ View Finder r Canon ႕ h r ါ r ါ ါ ခ u e h r s ါ ါ Rule of Third ( ) Power Golden Ration Composition ra Composition (၂) ခ ါ ခခ ါ Rule of Third ါ

Four lines, Four points, Rule of Thirds

121

Power Points

Rule of Thirds

(2) Patterns Patterns ါ ခ Back-ground ၎ Foreground ၎ ႕ atter s ါ ါ ါ

122

ါ ႕ ခ Photographer ႕ Decision ါ

Pattern

Pattern

123

Pattern

(3) Lines (Horizontal Rule / Vertical Rule / Diagonal Rules / Curve)

ခါ es ႕ Power ါ es ႕ ႕ ါ Horizontal Rule (Horizontal Line) ခ Line ert a u e ert a e ခ ါ ါ ါ ါ ါ ခခ e ခ e a a e ါ

124

Personal Taste ( ခ ခ ခ ) Horizontal Line ါ ါ Vertical Line ခ ါ

Lines

Lines

125

Diagonal Rule ါ ႕ ခ ခ Subject ခ ါ Diagonal Rule ႕ ခ ါ

Diagonal Rules

Diagonal Rules, Curve

126

Diagonal Rules, Rule Of Thirds

Curve ါ ါ ါ Curve Line wer ါ ါ Science ႕ Curve s t ve wer ါ ါ ess ါ

Curve

127

Curve

Curve

(4) View of Point Theory ခ ါ ခ Tradition ခ ါ Eye Level ါ Eye Level

128

View of Point ါ ါ ခ ါ ခ ါ

w e h e Eye Level ခ ခ ါ ႕ ခ ခ ါ ခ u e t t ry ခ ါ

ခ View of Point ခ ခ ါ ါ View of Point ႕ ါ

View of Point, Rule of Thirds

129

View of Point, Curve

(5) Framing Framing ခ ါ ါ Framing Photoshop ၎ ခ ၎ ါ ခ ခ ( ) ႕ ခ ခ ခါ ခ Subject (Frami ခ ခ ါ

ါ ါ ခ Frame ခ ါ

130

Frame

Frame

131

(6) Symmetry ခ ခ ါ Rule of Thirds Theory ါ ခ 3:2 Ratio ၎ at ၎ ခ ခ ခ ါ

Architecture Photography ါ ါ ါ ါ ါ

Symmetry, Diagonal

132

Symmetry, Diagonal

Symmetry, Patter

(7) Background ခ Pattern ႕ atter

133

a r u ခ Background atter ါ Background ခ ါ Background Background Theory ါ ႕ Taste ါ (8) Depth of Field ါ ခ ခ Depth of Field ါ Depth of Field ခ Background ါ Out us Depth of Field ႕ Subject ta ut ါ

ခ ါ DSLR ႕ Feeling ါ Subject Background ါ ါ ါ ခ Depth of Field ါ

Landscape Photography Depth of Field

ါ Photography ခ ါ

134

DOF, ROT

(9) Cropping Cropping ခ ါ ခ ၂ ါ ါ ါ ခ ါ Cropping u e t Cropping ခ ါ

ခ ခ ခ ါ (Original Raw File) a st ၎ ၎

135

ါ (Post Processing) ါ

Original Crop ါ ါ ါ ါ Crop ါ

Composition ၎ ert a r z ta e ၎ ( ခ ) ၎ ခ Subject ၎ Crop ါ

ါ ါ Crop ါ ါ Composition ခခ ါ ါ ါ ခ ခ ခ ါ

ါ ၎ ခ ၎ ါ

136

ါ

ခ ါ “ a h t Making Photo" ခ ါ Photo Making ါ ါ ear ါ ခ ါ ခ ါ ------------------------------------------------------------------------

Exposure ခါ Photography er us Theory ါ

Camera 18% Grey ) ႕ ?

ါ ါ ခ 0 ါ amera

137

ta ar (#FFFFFF)

- ခ ခ ါ ခ ခ Standard ါ 18% Grey Exposure ါ ( ခ 18% Grey White Balance ခါ [ a e Customize White Balance ခ ခါ ါ

? ါ ခ ခ ါ ါ ါ ါ ါ ခ ါ ခ ) ခ ခ ါ ခ ါ

ခ Camera Exposure 0 ါ ခ Exposure 0 ါ Camera ါ ခ ါ

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႕ ါ ( ) ါ ခ 18% ဏ ခ 18% Grey ါ

ါ ခ Camera ါ Camera 18% Grey ါ ခ ခ ါ ါ (Exposure) ခခ Theory ါ

- ါ Exposure 0

18% Grey Exposure ါ 1/3 stop 2/3 stop 1 stop ခ ခ Camera ႕ Exposure 1 stop

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Camera ခ ႕ amera ခ ႕ Camera 1 1/3 stop Down -1/3, -2/3, -1 Down ါ r ?

Color ခ Auto Exposure Bracketing ါ ခါ Memory

ခ Canon EOS 5D Mark III HDR (High Dynamic Range) Function ါ Exposure ခ (+, 0, -) Blending ခါ Exposure HDR ါ

x sure ra et - +2,-2 ါ +3,-3 ါ DSLR Function ါ ါ

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Bracketing ါ h ါ

Exposure Bracketing ါ Function ါ ခ Camera ါ ခ ါ

Auto Exposure Bracketing ဏ ါ Exposure ခ ခါ ခ HDR ါ ါ AEB Tripod ါ Camera ါ ခ ခ Focus Point Exposure ါ

Exposure Bracket ါ Exposure ါ HDR ါ HDR ခါ ါ Computer (Software) ါ Alignment ါ

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Exposure Bracketing ါ ါ

ခ Exposure (Exposure 0) ါ ါ ါ

- ါ ါ Romantic us ါ ႕ Burn ? Camera ? ါ

ခ ခခ ါ ါ Intelligence ါ rt a te e e ႕ Sensor ါ

Camera ါ Sensor eter Camera ႕ AI ခ ါ h y am

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a e ါ ါ ါ Camera ါ ါ Romantic ါ (၂) ါ

HDR ါ ါ e ါ Burn ) us Under ( ) Photoshop e ါ ါ ခ Romantic ါ ါ Blend HDR ခ ါ ခ ါ EXIF Information Blend ႕ EXIF Informa-tion ါ ( ခ RAW ါ ါ erture ါ - f/4.3 .3 ၂၂ ါ ါ )

ါ ါ ႕ Aperture ါ ၂ ါ ါ ါ ခ ႕ ခ ါ

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Calendar Shot ခ a e ar ါ e ါ Photography Background ur ) ါ ါ ါ > ( Background Burn ါ ) Position > > ( ါ ါ

ါ Positio re t ခ Exposure ါ ါ ါ Angle ခ ခ HDR ါ

ခ ခ Burn ခ ါ ါ ႕ ခ ခ ခ ါ ါ ါ Camera ႕ Aperture Down ါ (f/16, f/22) ါ ISO ါ (640,

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800) ISO ခ Shutter Speed ါ ခါ hutter ur ါ

ခ ါ Exposure ါ ါ ါ

- ါ ါ ခ ခ ါ Exposure Exposure ါ ါ ါ

ဏ ခ ခ ါ ခ ဏ ါ ါ

ခ ခ ါ ခ ါ ါ ါ ခ ၂ ခ ါ ခ ခ

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( ခ ) ါ ခ ခ ါ

ခ Exposure Difference 1 ခ ါ ါ ါ Exposure 0 Exposure 1/3, 2/3, 1 Exposure +1 ta ခ st r ess +1 Post Processing ခ ါ

Exposure Bracketing Setting in Nikon

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Auto Exposure Bracketing [AEB] (3 images)

Exposure Bracketing (3 Images)

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Exposure Bracketing Setting in Canon

18% Grey Card ( Internet ါ ါ ါ ta ar rey ar ါ ါ ) ------------------------------------------------------------------------

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eter ခ eter es ါ

ခါ x sure ါ ါ ခ ါ

eter e ါ amera eter ါ ါ ါ ခ ႕ eter ါ ett ါ

ါ ခ eter e ါ ါ er us ခခ ခ x sure ါ

tr ါ ါ Metering x sure ါ ါ

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us e r ve e x er e e h t ra hers ါ

eter e ခ ါ a Metering Mode ခ ါ ါ ခ ခ ါ a e ခ ါ ါ

a ႕ ခ ခ ါ

1. Evaluative Metering/ Matrix Metering ါ ခ ခ ခ u e t ခ ခ ma r ess ete t xe ႕ r ႕ ata ခ ခ rtra t ခ Exposure r ါ ခ

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x sure e t r e t ါ

- e s r ete t r ါ ါ ါ Vertica e s r ါ ါ ါ ခ ခ ါ u set r x sure e t ါ - ခ ါ ါ ါ ခ ါ

uess x sure r e t ါ uess ခ ါ ခ ါ uess x sure r ါ uess ါ ါ x sure ခ ါ

t h t ါ ါ ါ e er

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eter ါ ါ eter ါ ခ ခ e ါ

e ter e hte eter a ါ ါ Center Weighted Meter ra t a ass eth ါ us u e t ႕ 0 ါ rea x sure r a a e ါ Evaluative / Matrix ါ ါ ါ a s a e u e t ါ ခါ ါ ါ ါ ါ t eter ခ ါ a ါ t eter ါ u e t ႕ x sure ခ

152

t eter ါ - ခ Fo us eter ခ amera ver ႕ ႕ u e t ခ hutter ee ါ ခါ ခ ver x se u e t eta x sure ါ

ါ ါ ခ us x sure amera u e t er hutter ါ ႕ u e t x sure eta ါ ါ ါ

ါ a r u er ါ ါ us ခ a r u ါ

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eter e ခါ ါ ါ Composit ခ ခ ါ

En eer rt ါ ါ ခ ခ ခ ါ

eter e ခ ါ

ါ

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Effective Area ါ

ew er ါ

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ခ ါ ါ a art a

ခ ါ

eter e ett ါ

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White Balance ါ Photography ခခ ခ

White Balance ါ White Balance Metering Mode ါ ႕ ခ ခ ါ White Balance Lighting ခါ ါ ါ

White Balance Temperature ါ Auto ါ White Balance Preset ( ) ust m ze Func-tion (၂) ါ ါ reset Temperature Standard ခ ါ ခ ႕ White Balance ါ Color h te a a e ါ

ါ amera White Balance Presets & Function (9) ါ ါ (1) AWB (Auto White Balance) (2) Daylight (3) Shade

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(4) Cloudy (5) Tungsten (6) Fluorescent (7) Flash (8) Custom (9) K (Color Temperature) Nikon a reset

ါ ခ ါ ါ (1) AWB (Auto White Balance) ခ amera ase ါ TTL Through The Lens ါ ခ Subject ခ ႕ ါ ႕ ခ ါ ( ) Lens ါ ါ

(၂) DSLR Body Mirror ါ

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( ) Mirror Pentaprism ( ါ ) Pentamirror ( ါ ) ါ

( ) ါ ႕ ခ View Finder ခ ါ

ါ DSLR ခ ခ ႕ ခခ ါ Lens ႕ TTL ခ ါ - Leica Camera a e er ါ h te a a e

Subject ခ us eter Subject r aturat trast ႕ ခ AWB (Auto White Balance) ါ Temperature White Balance White Balance ခ ါ Metering ခါ eter

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e Evaluative Metering Mode ခ ါ Guess ါ ခါ ခါ ါ ါ

Post ခ ခ ခ ခ Metering Mode x sure ခ ါ ါ x sure ႕ 18% Grey Card ါ

Auto White Balance ႕ ခခ ါ ါ Guess ခ ါ Daylight ခ ႕ Guess ခ ခ ခ ါ ါ ver ast ခ ခ ခ ႕ Guess ါ (2) Daylight White Balance ခ ay ht h te a a e ါ ခ h te a a e ါ ါ

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( ခ ) Temperature ခ ( ခ ခ ) ါ

Daylight White Balance Preset em erature ါ Camera ါ Temperature ခ Cold Color, Temperature ါ

ay ht h te a a e Temperature h te a a e ႕ ါ ါ Temperature ါ

ါ ခ AWB ါ ခ ခ Daylight t ve ါ ါ ါ ါ Daylight White Balance ႕ Effect ါ

ါ ခ Daylight ါ ႕ Taste ႕ Temperature ါ

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(3) Shade Daylight Temperature ါ ခါ ႕ Subject Shadow ႕ ခါ ါ ha w Shade Shadow Camera em erature Color ခ ါ ခ ါ

ါ ါခ ခ ခါ ါ (4) Cloudy ha e Color Daylight Color Temperature ါ ခ ႕ ါ ါ Personal Experience ခ ါ ါ ခ (5) Tungsten ါ ါ

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ါ ခ ႕ ါ Camera ခါ ါ ါ ါ Tungsten ါ

Color Cold Temperature ါ ါ em erature Tungsten ါ

ခ White Balance ါ ါ ခ Tungsten White Balance ါ em erature Over Temperature ႕ er em erature ါ ခါ Temperature (Color) ါ

Tungsten

ါ ခါ em erature r Effect Color ခ ခ ါ

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(6) Fluorescent ါ u ste Over Temperature er em erature ခ ါ ါ ခ ႕ ါ

ါ ခ ခ ခ ါ x sure x Camera ခ ခ ါ

ခ Fluorescent ခ ါ ခါ ue y ခါ Fluorescent Effect ခ ခ ါ ါ (7) Flash Flash Flash Cold Temperature ါ ါ arm em erature ါ ါ Temperature (Color) ါ

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ါ ခ Color Effect ခ ခ ါ (8) Custom ါ ါ Setting ါ reset ါ Customize ါ Customize ခ reset em erature r Standard ခ ါ ါ

ါ .. ခ ခ ခ ခ ႕ Temperature ခ ႕ Temperature ါ ခ ါ ါ ါ

ခ Customize ါ Nikon a Customize ခ ါ Nikon ႕ Customize System

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ါ Customize System ါ a ါ Sony ါ Sony Customize ခါ Temperature ါ ါ Temperature ါ Sony ါ

Nikon Customize ါ White Balance Setting Custom ါ Test Shot ါ Okay ါ White Balance ါ Okay/Good ါ ခ ါ White Balance ါ

Canon Nikon ါ ါ ခ Subject ခ ါ White Balance ခ Subject ါ Menu ါ e u Setting Custom WB ါ Camera ါ Custom WB ါ ါ White Balance ခ ါ ါ ါ

166

ခ ခ Subject ႕ White Balance Customize ခ rey ar ါ

- AWB ါ ါ rey ar ခ ခ ႕ ါ) ါ Customize White Balance ါ 18% Grey Card h te a a e ခ ါ

ay ht Customize

ht e e Customize ါ (9) Kelvin/K (Custom) Custom Customize ါ Temperature ါ ါ ါ Temperature arm Temperature ါ ါ

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ခ ခ ါ Kelvin ါ ါ

White Bala e ါ ခ ႕ ါ ခ ႕ ါ

Personal ခါ

ခါ ါ ႕ ခ reat v ty ါ White Balance ႕ h te a a e ါ

ခ ခ

ါ Raw JPEG ါ ႕ White Balance ါ

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White Balance Icons

White Balance Icons with Their Definitions

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White Balance with Their Temperature

Temperature Related to Color

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Temperature Changes Color

Presets & Colors

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White Balance Presets

Must Have, 18% Grey Card

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Shutter, Aperture & ISO Shutter erture ခ ခ ါ ခ ါ Tripod ါ r ခ ခ ခ ခ ါ

ခ m ခ ါ m m ခ ခ ခ m ခ ါ

ါ ႕ ခ ါ ◙ Aperture

erture erture ႕ ခ amera ခ ခ ါ ခ ါ

ါ ါ ခ

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ခ ါ

ခ - ခ ခ Shoppi e ter ခ ါ ါ ခ ခ ခ ါ ါ ခဏ ခ ါ

ခ amera amera amera ႕ e s ခ ါ

e s erture a ue ါ Ze ss ါ

ခ ါ ခ r - - - ခ Nikon D5000 Nikon Nikkor AF-S 55-250 ါ

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ခ Aperture ႕ ခ erture ဏ ါ

erture ါ ခ ါ ါ amera ႕ ါ ါ ါ ါ

ါ F-Num er ါ - um er ါ hys ခခ ခဏ ါ

- ါ erture ါ

- um er ါ ခ ခ ဏ ါ ခါ ခ ခဏ ါ erture ါ

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◙ Shutter hutter ါ ခါ ါ ါ ခါ hutter hutter a sha e ါ a sha e us ါ har ါ

erture hutter ႕ ခခ ခ

hutter erture ခ Camera e ခ ါ

erture e v - e ါ e amera erture Shutter ခ ါ ut ခ a ue ခ ါ ါ ut ါ ါ ါ ခ ခ ခ ett ခ ခါ ါ

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- ါ hutter e - hutter ee

ါ ါ hutter ee ခ ါ erture Camera ါ

ခ a ua ခ ါ

ခါ Shutter ( ) Aperture ( ခ ခ ါ Fast Shutter, Shutter e Shutter ee erture ါ

erture ခ ါ - ါ ree us a ါ erture

ခ a ါ ခ

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Manual Mode ew er eter ခ ါ

w hutter - Slow Shutter ee x sure hutter ee ါ ခါ ခ erture ါ ါ

erture ါ ါ eter x sure ါ

e erture - um er erture erture e erture ခ ါ ခါ erture us u e t ခ a r u Blur ခ erture sta t ါ

hutter hutter ခ hutter

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hutter ါ ◙ ISO erture hutter ခ - ခ erture w e ခ ါ hutter ee s ါ

erture ခ s ခ ါ s e ါ

ါ ခ ၂ ခ ါ

ခ ht ခ ါ ခ ht ခ ါ ါ

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ါ as ါ amera ႕ ua ty ါ

hutter ee try eve r ါ erture amera e s e s ါ

ါ try eve ႕ ua ty em - r amera ႕ em - r ႕ ua ty h- em - r ႕ ua ty ါ h em - r amera ႕ u rame ႕ ISO ua ty ါ ါ

te- se u rame r rame [Page No: 18] ခ ါ

se amera amera ါ

a Nikon e ခ ခ Noise ါ ါ ခ ါ

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ါ ါ - h t ur a sm rts se fps ( rame er se ါ

ခ ခ ါ erture hutter ါ

ါ ါ ါ ခ ါ

Shutter & Aperture

181

Shutter & Aperture

Shutter & Aperture

182

Shutter & Aperture

ISO

ISO

183

ISO

ISO

184

Fast Shutter Speed with Wide Aperture & Height ISO

Fast Shutter Speed with Wide Aperture & Height ISO

------------------------------------------------------------------------ x sure

x sure ခ ါ x sure ခ ါ ႕ ခ

185

ခ m th ါ

x sure ခ x sure ear ါ ါ ခ ါ

Tripod

Tripod ါ x sure r ါ ခ ါ amera ၎ ခ ၎ ါ ါ ခ e ါ

ခ

amera ခ ခ r ါ

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Natural Density Filter (ND Filter) ter

ခ ါ ါ ါ ါ ter ခ - t ခါ ခ ါ ter t w Filter ါ ခ ႕ ter t ter ခ ါ

ter ခ ခ m th ခ ear ါ ခ ter ါ ါ ter ခ ါ

- ခ ခ m th ခ ါ ခ m th ခ ါ ခ ႕ ခ ႕ ခ ါ ါ ႕

187

m th x sure Photo ra hy ႕ w hutter ee ါ x sure e s se s hutter ee ါ

ခ ခါ se se erture Down, IS 1 se ါ w ra t har ear ါ

ခ ter Filter ါ ter rew ါ Camera eter “ ါ hutter ee ” hutter ee ခ ါ ခါ ခ f/11, f/16 ISO 100, 200 r se s Shutter ee ါ ခါ

188

ခ m th ခ ါ

ခ ခ ခ ခ ါ ခ ခ ခ ter ါ hutter w ါ ါ “Note - ter Filter ခါ [ a e 71 ခ ါ ”

Cable Release r ter ါ Experienced Photographers ear ခ ခါ ါ Cable Release ါ amera w hutter ee se ါ ါ ါ ါ ါ

189

႕ ခ ter ခ ခ se ခ se - ၂ ႕ ါ a e e ease ါ se Camera ါ ၂ ခ amera ါ u e ါ

h u e v tr a ါ ါ h Shutter Spee se ခ u e ါ

Shutter Release ခ ါ ခ tar ra ါ tart ra a e e ease L ါ

a e e ease ခ ခ ါ ါ Cable Release ( re ess em te ါ Cable Release ( Wireless em te ါ ါ

190

u e ႕ ါ ခ ခ ါ tar ra se ါ ခ ါ

“ te – a e e ease ါ a e e ease a e e ease s ay ါ ါ ါ Dis ay ါ ါ me a se ခ ါ ”

ခ a e e ease amera ha e ခ ါ amera r ါ ါ ခ hutter e ease utt ခ ခ ခ ါ ါ x sure ါ ါ ါ r ခ ါ

ါ Cable Release ါ mer e ါ ခ ခ ါ us

191

x sure ea y se 0 se t mer ါ Shutter e ease ါ ခ amera ခ ခ mer ါ se Camera ha e ါ ခ ခ ါ ett ခ ါ ခ ခ x sure amera ႕ e u x sure se e u t ystem a e ါ se ါ se x sure se e u t a e ခ ခ ါ ါ ခ x sure se e u t a e - se se ါ se s se s ါ tar ra

192

ါ ၂ ခ ါ ခ ါ

amera se e u t ခ Power ခ atter ါ amera ါ amera ခ ါ wer e s ါ e s u t ခါ ခါ ါ ခါ e s Pin (Node amera e ါ ါ amera ါ ါ ါ ါ ါ

ါ ခ ါ ခ ါ

Aperture hutter ee x sure ခ ါ ht e e ra ခခ erture hutter ee ါ

193

ါ

r ett ခ ါ hutter ee - se ခါ secon ါ ါ erture ett ခခ ါ Landsca e x sure a ါ ခ ခ x sure hutter ee se ါ

ခါ m s t ခ ါ ခ ခ ါ ါ ခ Composit ခ ါ

Composition Aperture, hutter ႕ ခ ါ ါ ခ ခ ါ

194

Camera: Canon EOS 7D, Aperture: f/22, Shutter: 1 minute,

ISO: 100

Camera: Canon EOS 7D, Aperture: f/22, Shutter: 1 minute,

ISO: 100

195

Camera: Canon EOS 7D, Aperture: f/22, Shutter: 30s, ISO:

100

Camera: Canon EOS 7D, Aperture: f/8, Shutter: 30s, ISO:

100

196

Panning ါ Panning Subject Focus ခ Background t ါ Panning ခ ါ ါ ါ ါ ခါ ခ ခ ါ

ခ ါ ါ ခ ါ Panning ါ ါ Panning ါ ခ ါ ါ ါ ခ ါ

et e e ခ ခ e h ue ခ ါ ါ ခ ါ

ခ ါ ါ

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ါ

Camera Setting ါ (1) Mode Manual ါ (Shutter Mode ါ ါ Manual Mode Photographer ခ Manual Mode ါ Daylight Lighting ခါ Panning Slow Shutter Speed Aperture Down ခ ခါ Shutter Mode Down Auto ခ ါ ါ ါ ါ Manual Mode ါ ) (2) Aperture f/8 f/16 Lighting ါ f/11 ါ (3) Shutter Panning Photography ါ Aperture Shutter Speed ါ

198

Subject ႕ Speed (Acceleration) ခ ခ ါ hutter ee Panning t reeze ါ hutter Background t Subject ါ t Sharp Focus ါ ခ s ါ s ါ ါ Manual Mode View Finder Exposure Meter ါ Meter Aperture hutter ခ ႕ ါ (Formula) ါ Practice Makes Perfect ါ (4) Focusing Canon Nikon Setting ါ ါ ါ Canon Focus Mode One Shot AI Servo

199

ါ Nikon Continuous ါ ါ One Shot ါ ါ (5)Drive Mode Single Shot Burst Mode ါ ခ ႕ amera Burst Mode h urst e ါ ါ Mode ါ h amera ခ ါ - 7D 8fps ခ ခ ါ

ါ fps (Frame Per Second) ႕ Timing ါ Setting ea y ါ Setting ခ ခ ါ Shutter Speed ခ ါ ခ ခ ါ Subject ႕ Background ႕ Wide Lens Tele ႕ Choice ါ

200

e s Panning u t ါ ါ - Canon e t ve ါ u t ါ e s ါ ါ ခ Subject ါ ါ

ါ ႕ ါ ါ ႕ ါ Lighting ါ

Subject ခ ါ AI Servo ါ ါ erv ခ Focus ါ ါ ါ ါ ါ ) ခ ါ ါ Camera Burst Speed ါ

ါ a ခ ါ Subject m s t

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ါ ါ ခါ ါ ါ ါ ါ Timing ခ ခ ါ ခ Panning ါ ခ ခါ ခါ ါ

Panning ခ ႕ ါ

Camera: Canon Eos 7D Lens: Canon EF-S 10-22 f/3.5 - 4.5

USM Aperture: f/16 Shutter: 1/20s ISO: 100 Metering: Center Weighted

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Camera: Canon Eos 7D Lens: Canon EF 70-200 f/2.8 L IS II USM Shutter: 1/25 Aperture: f/22 ISO: 100 Metering: Center Weighted IS Mode: IS Mode II (Panning Mode)

Camera: Canon EOS 7D Lens: Canon EF-S 10-22mm f/3.5-

4.5 Aperture: f/22 Shutter: 1/10s ISO: 100

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Camera: Canon EOS 7D Lens: Canon EF 70-200 f/2.8L IS

II USM Aperture: f/32 Shutter: 1/20s ISO: 100 Mode: Panning Mode (IS Mode II)

------------------------------------------------------------------------ Understanding Histogram, Raw & Jpeg

Camera ါ Histogram ခ ခ ႕ Histogram ါ Histogram Detail ay ht ခ Outdoor ခါ Preview ခ ခ ခါ Histogram ါ ခ Histogram ခ ခ ါ ခ ါ ါ

204

ခ ါ

Histogram - Canon Info Button Graph ါ Nikon Display ါ ါ ( Nikon Default ါ ခ ါ st ram ခ ါ )

Histogram ါ ႕ Detail Data ခ ါ Information Center ခ ါ ါ ခ ႕ ါ ႕ Histogram ခ Contrast ver er ါ ( Histogram Contrast at ါ

Histogram ႕ ႕ Exposure ါ 0 255 Step ါ 256 ါ ါ Histogram ႕ 0 ႕ Information ါ

205

255 Information ါ ါ 18% Grey ႕ ta ar ါ Midtones ခ ါ

Histogram ( ) ခ ခ ( ) Exposure 1 stop ါ ါ Detail Shoot to The Right Graph ( ) ခ ါ ါ ႕ Imaging Information ါ ါ …

ခ ra h ခ ါ er rmat ႕ ma e ata ါ ါ htr m h t sh ht ra ခ ါ

ခ ra h ါ ver ါ

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255 rmat ါ ါ ခ tware ါ ါ ဏ ါ ခ ခ ါ

ခ ါ ါ ါ ( ) ါ ra h ခ ါ )

Histogram ခ ခ ါ Camera Display Information 256 ဏ ခ ခ ါ

ခ Histogram ra h Exposure ခ ါ er ခ ါ

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ါ ါ ခ ခ ါ

Under (1/3 stop, 2/3 stop) ခ Exposure 0 ါ ါ ခ Subject ta ut Contrast ါ ါ ခ ါ

Histogram ခဏခဏ ခ ခ ါ Highlight a e ခ ါ

Highlight a e ါ ver x se ( ur ခ ါ Highlight System ver ါ Histogram ါ ါ er ါ ver er ါ

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sa e ါ ါ ခ ခ a e ါ ါ ခ ခဏ ါ ခ ါ ါ Histogram ခ ါ ခ ါ JPEG aw ါ ခ Shoot to the Right JPEG Raw ါ

aw ခ ႕ ခ ႕ JPEG Raw ခ ါ JPEG 8bit ႕ Base Two Base Ten xe ါ RAW (Uncompressed) file t 16Bit ါ ) ခ ဏ ါ

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ါ (RAW Uncompressed m resse ါ ါ )

ခ JPEG ါ Information ဏ RAW ါ ခ ႕ Data Information ခ ါ ခ JPEG ခါ ခါ Save rmat ါ

ခ ခ Copy ါ ခဏခဏ Save ါ ါ Save ခဏခဏ ခ (ခဏခဏ ခ ) ze ါ

ါ RAW File Post Processing File Post Processing ခ RAW ခ ခါ ခ JPEG ခ ါ - ခ Raw Photoshop Vibrance ါ ါ

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Post Processing r High Quality ႕ ၎ ခ ႕ ၎ ခ ါ Computer ၎ Size ၎ ါ

RAW ႕ ခခ RAW ခ ါ

JPEG File ခ ါ Camera White Balance, Picture Style, Exposure Result ခ ါ ါ

- Sunny White Balance Computer Tempera-ture ါ h te Balance ခ Sorry ါ ါ Right Click r ert es eta ခ Photo software ခ ႕ ါ Computer EXIF information White Balance Sunny ါ

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Facebook ါ ါ International Domestic ႕ ါ

႕ EXIF Sunny, Cloudy Florescent ႕ Exposure ခ ါ ခ ါ ါ JPEG File Computer st r ess ခ (Experienced Photographers) ခ ( -Photo Journalist) ခ ါ

ါ ခ ခ ၂0 × 0 RAW File ါ Data ဏ Magnification ါ

ခ RAW File File Size ါ 20Mb ါ ါ JPEG

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RAW File External Hard Disk Gb ါ JPEG File RAW File Setting amera ါ Lightroom Camera Setting r Wash Out ါ

Camera ါ Nikon Vivid ါ ..

ခ Color ါ RAW File ႕ ခ Computer Post Processing ခ ( Camera Setting 0 ါ Raw File White Balance, Picture Style, Exposure ါ e ၎ e ၎ x rt ခါ Software ett ါ ါ ခ ါ amera ture ua ty ခါ Raw + JPEG ါ Nikon Canon ါ

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ခ Function ါ ါ Nikon Picture Style Vivid , Canon TWILIGHT (Twilight a amera Default ါ ါ Canon Website Twilight ါ ခ ture ty es Download ခ Camera Install ါ ) v Picture Style ါ

Light Room ( h t t tware ါ ) ါ JPEG File RAW File ါ - Raw + JPEG Picture Style hr me a h te ါ Computer ခါ JPEG Black & White RAW ခ r ါ ါ

RAW File e ႕ ခ ခ ါ RAW JPEG ႕ Choice ါ

RAW + JPEG ါ Computer

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JPEG File ႕ Setting Okay RAW File ါ JPEG ႕ Setting JPEG RAW File Post Processing ါ ါ ါ ႕ aw JPEG ါ ါ - ခ ါ 00 ါ ါ 00 ါ ၂00 ါ (2 Files, RAW+ JPEG) 198 ါ

ခါ ါ ါ ခ ခ ခ ႕ ခ ခ ါ ခါ ၎ e ၎ ါ ါ ခါ ါ Composition,

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Exposure, Focus Out e ခ ါ

RAW ါ ခါ Histogram

Histogram ႕ Shoot to the Right Theory RAW ါ JPEG Shoot to the Right Software ခါ ါ RAW ခ x sure r ါ Shoot to the Right ါ JPEG ) Shoot to the Right ါ

RAW (Serious Photographer, Professional, Commercial, Exhibition) Shoot to the Right Best Choice ါ Graph Data ါ Post Process-ing ခါ ( ) ါ ခ ခ ါ Shoot to the Right Camera ႕ Display

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rev ew ခ Over Expose ါ ါ Computer ါ

ါ ခ ႕ r ခ ခ ခ ခ ါ ခ ႕ h t t the ht Photo-shop ခ ခါ ါ ta ခ Post Processing ခ Photo-shop Photographer h t sh er ါ

ါ ခ ႕ ါ Photoshop tware ခါ ါ a ခ ါ Personal Opinion Sorry ါ ါ Photographer Graphic Designer ါ Photographer

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Graphic Designer ါ ခ Histogram ၎ ၎ ါ ata ါ 255 255 Data ါ ါ ခ e s ႕ ခ ါ Data ါ

Histogram ႕ aw ႕ ါ ခ Graph RAW e aw ခ ခ ခ ါ

1 stop ါ

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0 To 255, Shadow, Midtone & Highlight

Basic Histogram

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Basic Histogram

Graph ခ ခ ါ

Histogram Sample

Histogram Sample

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Color Histogram P.S - Dedicated to Sayar Pe Myint Oo

ခ ါ ါ ါ ါ ါ ါ ါ ခ ခ ခ ခ ါ Photography ါ ခ ခ ါ

……………… BLACK DREAM www.blackdream21.com