basics of india
DESCRIPTION
Contains basic Information about India.Presented in a simple manner.TRANSCRIPT
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FACTS ABOUT INDIA
2.4% of world’s area and 1/6th of the world’s population Total coastline length is 7517KmGujarat has the longest coastline . Longest River is Ganges/Ganga Literacy - Kerala (Most- 93.91%) Bihar (least- 63.8%)
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India’s Literacy -74% Population Density- Bihar(Highest),
Arunachal Pradesh(Lowest) Largest State- Rajasthan Smallest State- Goa Most populous- UP Least populous- Goa
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Largest Lake- lake Chilika (Orissa) Largest Freshwater Lake- Lake Kolleru (AP) Largest lake in the world- Lake Superior Largest Sea in the world - South China
Sea Largest Ocean in the world- –Pacific
Ocean
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Largest delta in the world- - Sunder bans (India and Bangladesh)
Longest Dam in India- Hirakud (Odisha) Highest Dam in India- Tehri Dam
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INDIA’S INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARY
Bangladesh(4053 km) China(3380km) Afghanistan(88km- least)
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INDIAN RIVERS
Ganga – Largest Godavari- 2nd largest Narmada- 3rd largest Cauvery is the only South Indian river
ideal for angling/sport fishing
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RAILWAYS
Second largest in Asia and fourth largest in the world
First train- Mumbai to Thane, 1853 First electric train- Deccan Queen
(1929) Longest Route- Vivek Express 1. Kanyakumari - Dibrugarh (4278 km) 2. Trivandrum- Tinsukia (4150 km)
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Indian Railway has 16 Zones and 68 divisions.
Each Zone is headed by a Zonal General Manager and Division by Divisional Manager.
Kerala has 2 divisions- Trivandrum and Palakkad, coming under South Zone.
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TRAINS
Duronto Rajdhani Shatabdi and Jan Shatabdi Mail/Superfast Express Express
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ROADS
Total length- 33 lakh Km NH constitutes 2% of length and 40%
of the traffic. Longest National Highway- NH44 Kanyakumari- Varanasi (2369 km) Shortest NH- NH47 A (6km) NH at highest elevation- NH 1D Srinagar - Kargil - Leh
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INTERNATIONAL AIRPORTS
Calicut Cochin Trivandrum Bangalore Chennai Coimbatore Tiruchirapalli
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Mangalore Rajiv Gandhi, Hyderabad Goa Biju Patnaik International,
Bhubaneswar Sardar Vallabhai Patel International,
Ahmadabad Dr.Babsaheb Ambedkar International,
Nagpur Chhatrapati Shivaji International,
Mumbai
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Jaipur Indira Gandhi International, Delhi Chaudhary Charan Singh
International, Lucknow Lal Bahadur Shastri international,
Varanasi Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International,
Amritsar Netaji Subash Chandra Bose
International, Kolkata
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Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International,Guwahati
Tulihal International, Imphal
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AIRLINES OPERATING IN INDIA
Services are scheduled and non-scheduled
1734 scheduled a week MAJOR POINTS OF ENTRY* are – New Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, B’lore,
Hyderabad SECONDARY POINTS OF ENTRY are- Goa, Kolkata, Malabar Coast
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SERVICES TO MIDDLE EAST
Emirates- 185 Air Arabia- 111 Oman Air- 98 Qatar Airways-95 Sri Lankan- 84
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SERVICES TO EUROPE
British Airways, Lufthansa- 46 each Air France- 20 Virgin Atlantic, Turkish- 14 each
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SERVICES TO EAST ASIA AND AUSTRALIA Malaysian Airlines - 70 Singapore Airlines -56 Thai Airways - 56 Air Asia - 53 Tiger Airways - 42 Cathay Pacific - 35
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CONTD
Singapore Airlines from B’lore, Hyd, Mumbai, Chennai
Tiger Airways from Chennai, Kochi, Hyd, B’lore
Jet Airways and Air India express are other options.
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SERVICES TO SOUTH EAST ASIAMALAYSIA Air Asia connects Kuala Lumpur to
New Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Kolkata, Trichy
THAILAND Air India Express, Air India, Jet
Airways, Thai Airways are the options.
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CONTD
Silk Air offers regular Hyd-Singapore flights
Indigo connects to Singapore, Bangkok, Dubai, Muscat
Singapore airlines fly to Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore, Chennai
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SERVICES TO UNITED STATES
United Airlines offer non –stop daily service from Delhi to Newark
Air India offers non-stop service from Delhi to New York- JFK and to Newark from Mumbai
Airlines from Middle East and Europe connect to US via their hubs.
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EXAMPLES
DEL-CDG-JFK (AIR FRANCE) DEL-AUH-JFK (ETIHAD) DEL-FRA-LHR-EWR (LUFTHANSA)
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FLAG CARRIER/NATIONAL CARRIER
A transportation company such as an airline or shipping company locally registered in a country and enjoys preferential rights or privileges accorded by the government for international operations.
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NATIONAL CARRIERS
Australia – Qantas Bahrain - Gulf Air Bhutan - Druk Air Canada - Air Canada Denmark, Sweden, Norway - Scandinavian Airlines Finland - Finn Air
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CONTD
Germany - Lufthansa Iceland - Iceland Air Israel - El Al Italy - Alitalia Japan - Japan Airlines Jordan - Royal Jordan Kuwait - Kuwait Airways
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Maldives - Maldivian Nepal - Nepal Airlines NZ - Air New Zealand Oman - Oman Air Pakistan -Pak International Qatar - Qatar Airways Russia - Aeroflot Saudi Arabia - Saudi
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CONTD
Spain - Iberia UAE - Etihad Airways, Emirates
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CULTURAL
Agra Fort Ajanta Caves Buddhist Monuments , Sanchi Champaneer- Pavadh Archaeological
Park CST Terminus Churches and Convents of Goa Elephanta Caves
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Ellora Caves Fatepur Sikri Great Living Chola Temples Group of Monuments at Hampi Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram Group of Monuments at Pattadakkal Hill Forts of Rajasthan
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Humayun’s Tomb, Delhi Khajuraho Group of Monuments Mahabodhi Temple Complex, Bodh
Gaya Mountain Railways of India Qutab Minar Complex, Delhi Red Fort, Delhi
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Rock shelters of Bhimbetka Sun Temple Konark Taj Mahal, Agra Jantar Mantar, Jaipur
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NATURAL
Kaziranga NP, Asom Keoladeo NP , Rajastan Manas WLS , Asom Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers NPs Sunderbans NP Western Ghats
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