battle management: interoperability for command and...
TRANSCRIPT
Mr. Stuart Whitehead, SESExecutive Director
USJFCOM Joint Capability Development Directorate (J8)
Battle Management:
Interoperability for Command and Control,Simulation & Geospatial Services
16 Oct 2007
USJFCOM J8
2UNCLASSIFIED
Outline
• Command and Control• Capabilities• Integration• JC2 Capability Portfolio Management • Summary
USJFCOM J8
3UNCLASSIFIED
Command and Control
The exercise of authority and direction by a properly designated commander over assigned and attached forces in the accomplishment of the mission. Command and control functions are performed through an arrangement of personnel, equipment, communications, facilities, and procedures employed by a commander in planning, directing, coordinating, and controlling forces and operations in the accomplishment of the mission.
(Joint Pub 1-02)
USJFCOM J8
4UNCLASSIFIED
Origin of US Command and Control
Battle of Princeton George Washington on horseback during the Battle of Princeton. Photograph of painting by John Trumbull from Prints and Photographs Division, Library of Congress. Springfield, Mass.: Taber-Prang Art Co., c1900. Reproduction #: (b&w) LC-USZ62-469
USJFCOM J8
5UNCLASSIFIED
The Civil War Staff
General George G. Meade and staff in Washington, D.C. in June 1865.
SituationalAwareness
ForceReadiness
ForceSustainment
Infra-structure
GC
SS
Coalition C2
Gale LiteGCCS-AGCCS-M
IASJSTARS
NATO ICC
TBMCS
TCAIMS II
ADAMSALOGAMP
DARWINDCAPESGCCS-A
GTN
ICISJFAST
MAGTF II
MATSMSTAG
LOGCAT/BCAT
WHQ
COMPASS
FOCUS
JRAMS
AFSATCOM/TIBS
GDSS
ETMS
FNMOCEPLRS
Lateral TellLink 11/16
NNSOCNRTD
QTRACS
ADSI
TDDS
SBMCS
NATO JOIIS
TBMCS
ASASMIDB
NGA 5DNGA IPL
UAV GCS
AF WeatherAFIWC
WinJMEMRaindrop
DMDC
CFAST
DRRSFEDB
FEDMTCGCCS-A
JADE
JRAMSREADI
AFSORT DETASORTS
GOMERS
TRMS
DMS
GTN
SDDC - TEA
DMS
AMHS
GPS
USN Observatory
Intelligence
ForcePlanning
GRISI3
COP
SORTS
GSORTS
C2
JOPESDVT
JFRG IIACOA
CFAST
C2PC
DNS
DCTS
Print Services
Dw
F
D,pl k
Dwf
Empire
AlertsW
ebCO
P
Grenadier Brat
JFAST
6
Today’s Technical RealityDARWINCAMPS
Tightly coupled technical interfaces with imprisoned dataNot flexible or agile enough to keep pace with the evolving environment
USJFCOM J8
7UNCLASSIFIED
Command and Control Organic Design
The key is to obscure your intentions and make them unpredictable to your opponent while you simultaneously clarify his intentions. That is, operate at a faster tempo to generate rapidly changing conditions that inhibit your opponent from adapting or reacting to those changes and that suppress or destroy his awareness. Thus, a hodgepodge of confusion and disorder occur to cause him to over- or under-react to conditions or activities that appear to be uncertain, ambiguous, or incomprehensible.
Harry Hillaker, "John Boyd, USAF Retired, Father of the F16"
USJFCOM J8
8UNCLASSIFIED
Interaction and Integration
You think because you understand “one” that you also understand “two” because one and one equals two, but you must also understand “and”.
Ancient Sufi Text
USJFCOM J8
9UNCLASSIFIED
Interaction and Change
It is said that if you know your enemies and know yourself, you will not be imperiled in a hundred battles…
Sun Tzu
USJFCOM J8
10UNCLASSIFIED
Outline
• Command and Control• Capabilities• Integration• JC2 Capability Portfolio Management • Summary
USJFCOM J8
11UNCLASSIFIED
Tier I
X.XX.X.XX.X.X.XX.X.X.X.X
System Functions
AUTLs, MCTL, NTTL, AFTL
Capabilities (JCAs)
Joint System Functions
USAF
USNUSMC
USA
MiscNCES
UJTLs
OperationalSubtasks
Tasks
COCOM Issues
CJCSM 3500.04D
CJCSM3500.05A
JBM CSFL 0.4
C2 JIC / JCD
9
8
33 986
653OperationalTasks
OperationalActivities
290
Future Tasks
C2 JCD
16,000
Capability Pedigree and Taxonomy
USJFCOM J8
12UNCLASSIFIED
Key Warfighting Relationships
C2 - Integrative function in support of decision making
M&S – Analysis, Preparation, Assessment
GEO – Situational Awareness backdrop with some manipulation capability
C2
M&S GEO
USJFCOM J8
13UNCLASSIFIED
BML and Command and Control
Capability:
- Course of Action Analysis
- Enroute Mission Rehearsal
- Environmental Tailoring
- Execution Feedback
C2
M&S GEO
Transition to a program of record(s)?
USJFCOM J8
14UNCLASSIFIED
The C2 and Network Symbiotic Relationship
Network Support- IP Addresses
Force StructureNon-Functional Requirements:
- Security- Initialization- Disconnected Operations
etc……
C2
M&S GEO
USJFCOM J8
15UNCLASSIFIED
Outline
• Command and Control• Capabilities• Integration• JC2 Capability Portfolio Management• Summary
USJFCOM J8
16UNCLASSIFIED
Transforming a Joint Force?
Deconflicted
Coordinated
Integrated
Interdependent
This is how DoD fights
This is how DoD provides Capability
USJFCOM J8
17UNCLASSIFIED * Boards, Bureaus, Centers, Cells, Offices, and Elements
Joint Architecture Mapping
Harnessing the complexity of a Joint Enterprise that encompassesService Enterprise, Multinational and Interagency requirements
Integrated View (IV)Must be capable of demonstrating how one area is effected / mapped to each of it’s parts based on authorative data sources.
IVs: IVs: Help Manage Help Manage
AndAndVisualize Visualize
ComplexityComplexity
IERs
C2Systems
BBCCOEs*(Nodes)
Billets
Networks
TAFTasks, Activities,
Functions
Systems
Info ExchangeRequests
FutureNeeds
USJFCOM J8
18UNCLASSIFIED
Joint Integrated View
Moving from “Flat Files”
To Joint Integrated Architecture Views
USJFCOM J8
19UNCLASSIFIED
C2 Data Framework Process
Entry into framework presumes
an operational
data sharing
problem.
Entry into framework presumes
an operational
data sharing
problem.
Exit is a Net Centric Solution that can be tested against the FDCE & MDR JC2 Namespace criteria.
Exit is a Net Centric Solution that can be tested against the FDCE & MDR JC2 Namespace criteria.
Inputs include Business Processes, Data Requirements, Scenarios, Context, Workflow,
Info Exchange Requirements, etc.
Inputs include Business Processes, Data Requirements, Scenarios, Context, Workflow,
Info Exchange Requirements, etc.
Data Sharing Products
Selection
IEP
D
XSD
Web
S
ervi
ce
Etc
.
Data Context
(Taxonomy& Ontology)
* One of 19 Op level tasks for this Tier 3 JCA
FunctionsEstablish/Operate the Joint Targeting Coordination BoardMonitor Operations Develop Legal EstimateControl Legal service supportAcquire and Communicate Operational Level InformationDevelop the Operations Estimate – Land EstimateDevelop the Operations Estimate – Air Operations Develop the Operations Estimate – Maritime Operations Develop the Operations Estimate – Special Operations Develop the Operations Estimate – Joint Fires and TargetingDevelop the Operations Estimate – Information Operations Assess OperationsControl Land operationsControl Air OperationsControl Maritime OperationsControl AirspaceControl Joint Fire Support Control Information Operations
FunctionsEstablish/Operate the Joint Targeting Coordination BoardMonitor Operations Develop Legal EstimateControl Legal service supportAcquire and Communicate Operational Level InformationDevelop the Operations Estimate – Land EstimateDevelop the Operations Estimate – Air Operations Develop the Operations Estimate – Maritime Operations Develop the Operations Estimate – Special Operations Develop the Operations Estimate – Joint Fires and TargetingDevelop the Operations Estimate – Information Operations Assess OperationsControl Land operationsControl Air OperationsControl Maritime OperationsControl AirspaceControl Joint Fire Support Control Information Operations
JTF HQ Systems/ApplicationsC2PCGCCS-JGCCS-I3JADOCSAFATDSCDETTBMCS-RTV News Network FeedCentrixSIPRNETNIPRNETSTU III/KY-58DMSCollaborative Tools
Sys Function
System
OP 3.1 Conduct Joint Force Targeting *OP 3.1 Conduct Joint
Force Targeting *
TaskPerforms
Supports
Utilizes
Joint Command & Control
ExerciseCommandLead ership
Estab lish/AdaptC ommand Structure &Enable both Glo bal &
Reg iona l C olla boration
Emplo y SharedSituation al
Awaren ess a nd Un derstanding
Commun icateCommand er ’ s
Inte nt & Guidance
Operation alPlannin g
Synchron izeExecution Across
All Domains
Leverag eMissionPartn ers
Monitor Exe cution,Assess Effects &Adapt Op erations
Estab lish/Promulgate R OE ’s
Set Priorities Guidan ce & Standards
Cul ti vateRela ti onships
w/MSNPartne rs
Mana ge Risk
Develop Strategy
Organize Staffto al ign w/ Mission
R efine JTFC omp onen t Org &
Inte grate Capab ilitie s
Refin e C ommandRelati onship s
Access/Share Blue ForceSi tua tionalAwarene ss
Reac h -b ac k forSME
Incorp orate StrategicMission & Guid ance
IntoC omman der ’s In te nt
Develop /Promu lgateIni tia l CD Rs
Inten t/Guidan ceUp date as Re qd
Assess PlanEffectiven ess:
Prepa re forExecution
Sync h ExecutionBetween /Across
Phases
Validate Targ ets
AssessCompliance w/CDR ’s Intent
AssessAchievement ofPlan ned Effects
ID/AssessImp lications of
U npla nned Effects
Ad apt Operation sTo Chan ging
Si tua tions
Determine Achievem ent
of Desi red Ob jective,End -State, or Ph ase
Points
CommunicateMSN Objectives,
Ration ale , intention s & support/acti on
C oordin ate w/MSN Partners to Gain
Actio nable C ommi tmen t
Estab lish/IdentifyC ollab orationMechan isms
Access/ShareInfo on Adversary/
N eu tra l/Non combatants
Access/Inte grateGeospatial Info
D isplay tailore d,Relevan t SA info
-UDOP -
Con duct MissionAn alysis
D irect ActionThrough Mission
Type Orders
D eve lop PlansAcross Full
ROMO
De velop Joint/Coali ti on
Campaig n Plan
Develo p/An alyze/Selec t COAs
Enable Se lf -Synchronizationof Subo rdina te
Fo rc es
Syn ch Opera tio nsw/MSN partners& other agenc ies
* One of 19 Op level tasks for this Tier 3 JCA
FunctionsEstablish/Operate the Joint Targeting Coordination BoardMonitor Operations Develop Legal EstimateControl Legal service supportAcquire and Communicate Operational Level InformationDevelop the Operations Estimate – Land EstimateDevelop the Operations Estimate – Air Operations Develop the Operations Estimate – Maritime Operations Develop the Operations Estimate – Special Operations Develop the Operations Estimate – Joint Fires and TargetingDevelop the Operations Estimate – Information Operations Assess OperationsControl Land operationsControl Air OperationsControl Maritime OperationsControl AirspaceControl Joint Fire Support Control Information Operations
FunctionsEstablish/Operate the Joint Targeting Coordination BoardMonitor Operations Develop Legal EstimateControl Legal service supportAcquire and Communicate Operational Level InformationDevelop the Operations Estimate – Land EstimateDevelop the Operations Estimate – Air Operations Develop the Operations Estimate – Maritime Operations Develop the Operations Estimate – Special Operations Develop the Operations Estimate – Joint Fires and TargetingDevelop the Operations Estimate – Information Operations Assess OperationsControl Land operationsControl Air OperationsControl Maritime OperationsControl AirspaceControl Joint Fire Support Control Information Operations
JTF HQ Systems/ApplicationsC2PCGCCS-JGCCS-I3JADOCSAFATDSCDETTBMCS-RTV News Network FeedCentrixSIPRNETNIPRNETSTU III/KY-58DMSCollaborative Tools
Sys Function
System
OP 3.1 Conduct Joint Force Targeting *OP 3.1 Conduct Joint
Force Targeting *
TaskPerforms
Supports
Utilizes
Joint Command & Control
ExerciseCommandLead ership
Estab lish/AdaptC ommand Structure &Enable both Glo bal &
Reg iona l C olla boration
Emplo y SharedSituation al
Awaren ess a nd Un derstanding
Commun icateCommand er ’ s
Inte nt & Guidance
Operation alPlannin g
Synchron izeExecution Across
All Domains
Leverag eMissionPartn ers
Monitor Exe cution,Assess Effects &Adapt Op erations
Estab lish/Promulgate R OE ’s
Set Priorities Guidan ce & Standards
Cul ti vateRela ti onships
w/MSNPartne rs
Mana ge Risk
Develop Strategy
Organize Staffto al ign w/ Mission
R efine JTFC omp onen t Org &
Inte grate Capab ilitie s
Refin e C ommandRelati onship s
Access/Share Blue ForceSi tua tionalAwarene ss
Reac h -b ac k forSME
Incorp orate StrategicMission & Guid ance
IntoC omman der ’s In te nt
Develop /Promu lgateIni tia l CD Rs
Inten t/Guidan ceUp date as Re qd
Assess PlanEffectiven ess:
Prepa re forExecution
Sync h ExecutionBetween /Across
Phases
Validate Targ ets
AssessCompliance w/CDR ’s Intent
AssessAchievement ofPlan ned Effects
ID/AssessImp lications of
U npla nned Effects
Ad apt Operation sTo Chan ging
Si tua tions
Determine Achievem ent
of Desi red Ob jective,End -State, or Ph ase
Points
CommunicateMSN Objectives,
Ration ale , intention s & support/acti on
C oordin ate w/MSN Partners to Gain
Actio nable C ommi tmen t
Estab lish/IdentifyC ollab orationMechan isms
Access/ShareInfo on Adversary/
N eu tra l/Non combatants
Access/Inte grateGeospatial Info
D isplay tailore d,Relevan t SA info
-UDOP -
Con duct MissionAn alysis
D irect ActionThrough Mission
Type Orders
D eve lop PlansAcross Full
ROMO
De velop Joint/Coali ti on
Campaig n Plan
Develo p/An alyze/Selec t COAs
Enable Se lf -Synchronizationof Subo rdina te
Fo rc es
Syn ch Opera tio nsw/MSN partners& other agenc ies
Joint Command & Control
ExerciseCommandLead ership
Estab lish/AdaptC ommand Structure &Enable both Glo bal &
Reg iona l C olla boration
Emplo y SharedSituation al
Awaren ess a nd Un derstanding
Commun icateCommand er ’ s
Inte nt & Guidance
Operation alPlannin g
Synchron izeExecution Across
All Domains
Leverag eMissionPartn ers
Monitor Exe cution,Assess Effects &Adapt Op erations
Estab lish/Promulgate R OE ’s
Set Priorities Guidan ce & Standards
Cul ti vateRela ti onships
w/MSNPartne rs
Mana ge Risk
Develop Strategy
Organize Staffto al ign w/ Mission
R efine JTFC omp onen t Org &
Inte grate Capab ilitie s
Refin e C ommandRelati onship s
Access/Share Blue ForceSi tua tionalAwarene ss
Reac h -b ac k forSME
Incorp orate StrategicMission & Guid ance
IntoC omman der ’s In te nt
Develop /Promu lgateIni tia l CD Rs
Inten t/Guidan ceUp date as Re qd
Assess PlanEffectiven ess:
Prepa re forExecution
Sync h ExecutionBetween /Across
Phases
Validate Targ ets
AssessCompliance w/CDR ’s Intent
AssessAchievement ofPlan ned Effects
ID/AssessImp lications of
U npla nned Effects
Ad apt Operation sTo Chan ging
Si tua tions
Determine Achievem ent
of Desi red Ob jective,End -State, or Ph ase
Points
CommunicateMSN Objectives,
Ration ale , intention s & support/acti on
C oordin ate w/MSN Partners to Gain
Actio nable C ommi tmen t
Estab lish/IdentifyC ollab orationMechan isms
Access/Share
Joint Command & Control
ExerciseCommandLead ership
Estab lish/AdaptC ommand Structure &Enable both Glo bal &
Reg iona l C olla boration
Emplo y SharedSituation al
Awaren ess a nd Un derstanding
Commun icateCommand er ’ s
Inte nt & Guidance
Operation alPlannin g
Synchron izeExecution Across
All Domains
Leverag eMissionPartn ers
Monitor Exe cution,Assess Effects &Adapt Op erations
Estab lish/Promulgate R OE ’s
Set Priorities Guidan ce & Standards
Cul ti vateRela ti onships
w/MSNPartne rs
Mana ge Risk
Develop Strategy
Organize Staffto al ign w/ Mission
R efine JTFC omp onen t Org &
Inte grate Capab ilitie s
Refin e C ommandRelati onship s
Access/Share Blue ForceSi tua tionalAwarene ss
Reac h -b ac k forSME
Incorp orate StrategicMission & Guid ance
IntoC omman der ’s In te nt
Develop /Promu lgateIni tia l CD Rs
Inten t/Guidan ceUp date as Re qd
Assess PlanEffectiven ess:
Prepa re forExecution
Sync h ExecutionBetween /Across
Phases
Validate Targ ets
AssessCompliance w/CDR ’s Intent
AssessAchievement ofPlan ned Effects
ID/AssessImp lications of
U npla nned Effects
Ad apt Operation sTo Chan ging
Si tua tions
Determine Achievem ent
of Desi red Ob jective,End -State, or Ph ase
Points
CommunicateMSN Objectives,
Ration ale , intention s & support/acti on
C oordin ate w/MSN Partners to Gain
Actio nable C ommi tmen t
Estab lish/IdentifyC ollab orationMechan isms
Access/ShareInfo on Adversary/
N eu tra l/Non combatants
Access/Inte grateGeospatial Info
D isplay tailore d,Relevan t SA info
-UDOP -
Con duct MissionAn alysis
D irect ActionThrough Mission
Type Orders
D eve lop PlansAcross Full
ROMO
De velop Joint/Coali ti on
Campaig n Plan
Develo p/An alyze/Selec t COAs
Enable Se lf -Synchronizationof Subo rdina te
Fo rc es
Syn ch Opera tio nsw/MSN partners& other agenc ies
Data Quality
Tagging for:
•Timeliness•Accuracy•Precision•Ownership Equipment
ObjectItems have a current postion and any number of planned positions. Other types of characterizations of position may be required in future iterations.
Aliasnamesource
ObjectTypename
StrikeSpiral1Response<<i/o entity>>
Current and Future LocationMovem ent Direction and SpeedAssetCurrent and Future TasksType
Domain Values Requi red:Task/Mission TypeObject T ype
Tasks include "UNCOMMITED", "ON CALL", ...
PointlatitudelongitudeverticalDistance
Area
2..n2..n
defined by
Flight Package
If T ASK is an AirOps mission then it must have at least one task.
Organization
Geometry
ObjectItemaffiliationname
0..n 10..n 1
also known as
is of GeographicPositionaccuracybearingdateTimeinclinationpedigreeplannedprecisionreference systemspeed
0..n
1
0..n
+location1
defined by
0..n 1..n0..n 1..n
is at
Taskdescriptionnam enotEarlierThanTim enotLaterThanTim eplannedprojectedEndTim eprojectedStartTimetaskType
0..n
1
0..n
associated1
0..n0..n
+tasked
0..n0..n
Data DescriptionProducts:•Models•Schemas
Standards & Best Practices
Reusable Components
C2 DataFramework
Universal & Common Cores
(Implied Infrastructure requirement)
Log
Common
CoreC2 Common
Core
ISR Common Core
Business Common
Core
EIE
Com
mon
Co
re
Universal Core
Log
Common
CoreC2 Common
Core
ISR Common Core
Business Common
Core
EIE
Com
mon
Co
re
Universal Core
USJFCOM J8
20UNCLASSIFIED
Outline
• Command and Control• Capabilities• Integration• JC2 Capability Portfolio Management• Summary
USJFCOM J8
21UNCLASSIFIED
• Advocate Warfighter operational requirements • Provide authoritative Joint C2 direction:
– Common data lexicon and strategy – Defined joint architectures – Interoperability standards
• Promote teamwork - leverage C/S/A expertise and insight• Promote cross-program, enterprise-wide analysis for Joint C2• Establish and use a persistent test and evaluation environment• Identify issues, frame choices, and sustain “creative tension” to
inform senior leader decisions
MISSION: Establish capability portfolio management, responding to Department leadership, that delivers integrated joint C2 capabilities, improves interoperability, identifies and captures efficiencies, reduces capability redundancies and gaps, and increases joint operational effectiveness.
Capability Portfolio Management Mandate
CPM Objectives
USJFCOM J8
22UNCLASSIFIED
Capability Portfolio Management Engine
Assigned Mission
JTF HQ
Programmatic Data& Details
JC2 Interest Programs& Initiatives
UJTLsX.XX.X.XX.X.X.XX.X.X.X.X
OperationalActivities / Tasks / Sub-tasks
AUTLsMCTLNTTLAFTL
Joint
Tasks
Service Tasks
SERVICES
Capability Mix
Strategic Objectives• Provide relevant information to decision makers• Provide warfighters shared situational awareness
and understanding • Provide coalition forces, subordinate units and
mission partners access to timely, relevant, accurate, and actionable information
• Provide a common, standard lexicon among DOD, non-DOD agencies and allied/coalition members
• Provide the means for commanders to promulgate accurate and timely intent
ExerciseCommandLeadership
Establish/AdaptCommand Structure &Enable both Global &
Regional Collaboration
Employ SharedSituational
Awareness and Understanding
CommunicateCommander’s
Intent & Guidance
OperationalPlanning
SynchronizeExecution Across
All Domains
LeverageMissionPartners
Monitor Execution,Assess Effects &Adapt Operations
Establish/Promulgate ROE’s
Set Priorities Guidance & Standards
CultivateRelationships
w/MSNPartners
Manage Risk
Develop Strategy
Organize Staffto align w/ Mission
Refine JTFComponent Org &
Integrate Capabilities
Refine CommandRelationships
Access/Share Blue ForceSituationalAwareness
Reach-back forSME
Incorporate Strategic Mission & Guidance
IntoCommander’s Intent
Develop/PromulgateInitial CDRs
Intent/GuidanceUpdate as Reqd
Assess PlanEffectiveness:
Prepare forExecution
Synch ExecutionBetween/Across
Phases
Validate Targets
AssessCompliance w/CDR’s Intent
AssessAchievement ofPlanned Effects
ID/AssessImplications of
Unplanned Effects
Adapt OperationsTo Changing
Situations
Determine Achievement
of Desired Objective,End-State, or Phase
Points
CommunicateMSN Objectives,
Rationale, intentions & support/action
Coordinate w/MSN Partners to Gain
Actionable Commitment
Establish/IdentifyCollaborationMechanisms
Access/ShareInfo on Adversary/
Neutral/Non-combatants
Access/Integrate
Geospatial Info
Display tailored,Relevant SA info
-UDOP-
Conduct MissionAnalysis
Direct ActionThrough Mission
Type Orders
Develop PlansAcross Full
ROMO
Develop Joint/Coalition
Campaign Plan
Develop/Analyze/
Select COAs Enable Self-Synchronizationof Subordinate
Forces
Synch Operationsw/MSN partners& other agencies
JC2 Enterprise
Joint C2
CAPABILITY
MAPPINGJOINT
WARFIGHTER
USJFCOM J8
23UNCLASSIFIED
Tier I
X.XX.X.XX.X.X.XX.X.X.X.X
System Functions
AUTLs, MCTL, NTTL, AFTL
Capabilities (JCAs)
Joint System Functions
USAF
USNUSMC
USA
MiscNCES
UJTLs
OperationalSubtasks
Tasks
COCOM Issues
Systems
CJCSM 3500.04D
CJCSM3500.05A
JBM CSFL 0.4
C2 JIC / JCD
JC2 Portfolio
PR 09 FIT (54)
Best of Breed (96)
PA&E C2 (44)
Leadership -directed
C2 functions mapped
APOM 09 FocusPOM 10 FocusOut-year Focus
9
8
33 986
653
• “Mapping” systems to system functions permits system analysis in terms of Joint capabilities• Key to success is the JBM CSFL, which translates Service functions to Joint functions• Engaging with Services to validate mapping performed in-house at JSIC• Some flux in systems lists as we get smarter – system-of-system issues, TS systems
OperationalTasks
OperationalActivities
290
Future Tasks
C2 JCD
16,000
Capability Decomposition
Legend
USJFCOM J8
24UNCLASSIFIED
Mapping Visualizations
Tier ITier II
Tier III
UJTLs
• Expanding our use of hyperbolic tree – good general analysis tool, easy to share
• Includes UJTLs, system info• Will eventually inform the
Registry
Functions
Systems
USJFCOM J8
25UNCLASSIFIED
JC2 Scorecard Questionnairehttp://c2.jsic.jfcom.smil.mil
Systems, criteria, effects, and values are purely notional
• Indicator of fitness; not a final answer• Also tracks confidence in reliability of data • Online NOW• Need SMEs to score systems
USJFCOM J8
26UNCLASSIFIED
Draft PR 09 Focus Area Recommendations• 4 Fit Cells issues merged into NECC (1 CP)
• Joint Execution Mission Management• Common Operational Picture• Effects Based Approach to Operations• Force Readiness
• 5 Stand-alone• Machine Foreign Language Translation
• Integrated Fires/Blue Force Tracking• Patriot Lethal Interrogation• Phase-out redundant BFT devices (2)• BFT data security – type 1 MTS encryption• Fence BTID funding• Joint Data Handler for MCS and JTCW interoperability
• Common Tactical Picture • JICO Support System (data link management)
• Collaborative Information Environment• Deployable Command and Control
Balanced portfolio throughPersistent analysis and
capability to system mapping
Balancing the PortfolioStrategicObjectives
QuantitativeCapabilityIncrements
Focus IntegrationTeam (FIT)
Persistent Engagement and Assessment
Focus IntegrationTeam (FIT)
Persistent Engagement and Assessment
• Provide relevant information to decision makers• Provide warfighters shared situational awareness
and understanding • Provide coalition forces, subordinate units and
mission partners access to timely, relevant, accurate, and actionable information
• Provide a common, standard lexicon among DOD, non-DOD agencies and allied/coalition members
• Provide the means for commanders to promulgate accurate and timely intent
Technical
Operational
Net- Enabled Command Capability ( NECC )
Shared Situ ational Aw areness Shared Situational Awareness Force ReadinessCDP # 1 : 13 Capabilit ies CDP # 5 : 3 Capabilit ies CDP # 14 : Registeri ng Uni tsBlue Force Locat ion: Auto T rack Customized COP Force ProjectionBlue Force Locat ion: Other Data Source Mult i-target Database CDP # 15 : 3 Capabilit iesBlue Force Locat ion: ISR Sensors ID and Acess Ampli fying Data Unit DeploymentUnit Aggregation / De-Aggregat ion CDP # 6 : Common Tacti cal Picture Depl oyment DataFriendly Force Descri ption Fo rce Projection Transportat ion NeedsNon-NECC Equipped Forces CDP # 7 : Planning - Course of Act ion CDP # 16 : 2 Capabilit iesJoint Force Synchronization CDP # 8 : Planning - Crisi s Action In-Transi t VisibilityProj ected Locati on / Coverage Intell igence COP Logist icsDisplay Red / G ray / Unknown ISR Assets CDP # 9 : 2 Capabilit ies CDP # 17 : Continuous Asset VisibilityRed/Gray/Unknown Force Tracking Link collect ion requirements / ISR Assets CDP # 18 : Conduct AP / EPHistorical Locat ion Collection Management Pubs / Direct ives CDP # 19 : 3 Capabilit iesColor Mapping Force Readiness Force / Logist ic SelectionT rack Refresh CDP # 10 : 6 Capabilit ies Force / Logist ic NeedsCDP # 2 : 7 Capabili ties Force Structure Command Relat ionshipsCoordi nate Conversi on Force Capabili ty ID CDP # 20 : 5 Capabilit iesRecord / Playback GFM Strategic Guidance OrdersDisplay Urgent Info Force Availability ChecklistsFi lter Display Force Locat ion Shared DataCustomize Symbol ogy Force Apportionment Work FlowOverlay G eneration & Display CDP # 11 : 3 Capabilit ies Automati c Not ificati onMETOC Total Force Analysis CDP # 21 : Crisi s Action Conti ngency Plan:IAMDCDP # 3 : 3 Capabilt ies Singl e / Mult iple TPFDD Shared Situatio nal AwarenessDisplay Moving Targets Historical Trend / Analysis CDP # 22 : Joint Force Vis Projected LocationCOP on the Move CDP # 12 : 3 Capabilit ies CDP # 23: Training / 5 Capabil itiesGlobal CO P parti al requi rements Force Readiness CDP # 24: Info Mgt / 4 Cap ab il ities
Readiness Report ing Updates Cross Fu nctional Services CDPs / 7 Capabi li tiesReadiness Information Collaborat ionCDP # 13 : Force Ident ification Relevant Data Exchange…
CDP # 4 : Map Displays
Capability Definition Packages (CDPs)
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Increment IIncrement 1:• 79 Capabilities
Joint Focus
Net- Enabled Command Capability ( NECC )
Shared Situ ational Aw areness Shared Situational Awareness Force ReadinessCDP # 1 : 13 Capabilit ies CDP # 5 : 3 Capabilit ies CDP # 14 : Registeri ng Uni tsBlue Force Locat ion: Auto T rack Customized COP Force ProjectionBlue Force Locat ion: Other Data Source Mult i-target Database CDP # 15 : 3 Capabilit iesBlue Force Locat ion: ISR Sensors ID and Acess Ampli fying Data Unit DeploymentUnit Aggregation / De-Aggregat ion CDP # 6 : Common Tacti cal Picture Depl oyment DataFriendly Force Descri ption Fo rce Projection Transportat ion NeedsNon-NECC Equipped Forces CDP # 7 : Planning - Course of Act ion CDP # 16 : 2 Capabilit iesJoint Force Synchronization CDP # 8 : Planning - Crisi s Action In-Transi t VisibilityProj ected Locati on / Coverage Intell igence COP Logist icsDisplay Red / G ray / Unknown ISR Assets CDP # 9 : 2 Capabilit ies CDP # 17 : Continuous Asset VisibilityRed/Gray/Unknown Force Tracking Link collect ion requirements / ISR Assets CDP # 18 : Conduct AP / EPHistorical Locat ion Collection Management Pubs / Direct ives CDP # 19 : 3 Capabilit iesColor Mapping Force Readiness Force / Logist ic SelectionT rack Refresh CDP # 10 : 6 Capabilit ies Force / Logist ic NeedsCDP # 2 : 7 Capabili ties Force Structure Command Relat ionshipsCoordi nate Conversi on Force Capabili ty ID CDP # 20 : 5 Capabilit iesRecord / Playback GFM Strategic Guidance OrdersDisplay Urgent Info Force Availability ChecklistsFi lter Display Force Locat ion Shared DataCustomize Symbol ogy Force Apportionment Work FlowOverlay G eneration & Display CDP # 11 : 3 Capabilit ies Automati c Not ificati onMETOC Total Force Analysis CDP # 21 : Crisi s Action Conti ngency Plan:IAMDCDP # 3 : 3 Capabilt ies Singl e / Mult iple TPFDD Shared Situatio nal AwarenessDisplay Moving Targets Historical Trend / Analysis CDP # 22 : Joint Force Vis Projected LocationCOP on the Move CDP # 12 : 3 Capabilit ies CDP # 23: Training / 5 Capabil itiesGlobal CO P parti al requi rements Force Readiness CDP # 24: Info Mgt / 4 Cap ab il ities
Readiness Report ing Updates Cross Fu nctional Services CDPs / 7 Capabi li tiesReadiness Information Collaborat ionCDP # 13 : Force Ident ification Relevant Data Exchange…
CDP # 4 : Map Displays
Capability Definition Packages (CDPs)Shared Situ ational Aw areness Shared Situational Awareness Force Readiness
CDP # 1 : 13 Capabilit ies CDP # 5 : 3 Capabilit ies CDP # 14 : Registeri ng Uni tsBlue Force Locat ion: Auto T rack Customized COP Force ProjectionBlue Force Locat ion: Other Data Source Mult i-target Database CDP # 15 : 3 Capabilit iesBlue Force Locat ion: ISR Sensors ID and Acess Ampli fying Data Unit DeploymentUnit Aggregation / De-Aggregat ion CDP # 6 : Common Tacti cal Picture Depl oyment DataFriendly Force Descri ption Fo rce Projection Transportat ion NeedsNon-NECC Equipped Forces CDP # 7 : Planning - Course of Act ion CDP # 16 : 2 Capabilit iesJoint Force Synchronization CDP # 8 : Planning - Crisi s Action In-Transi t VisibilityProj ected Locati on / Coverage Intell igence COP Logist icsDisplay Red / G ray / Unknown ISR Assets CDP # 9 : 2 Capabilit ies CDP # 17 : Continuous Asset VisibilityRed/Gray/Unknown Force Tracking Link collect ion requirements / ISR Assets CDP # 18 : Conduct AP / EPHistorical Locat ion Collection Management Pubs / Direct ives CDP # 19 : 3 Capabilit iesColor Mapping Force Readiness Force / Logist ic SelectionT rack Refresh CDP # 10 : 6 Capabilit ies Force / Logist ic NeedsCDP # 2 : 7 Capabili ties Force Structure Command Relat ionshipsCoordi nate Conversi on Force Capabili ty ID CDP # 20 : 5 Capabilit iesRecord / Playback GFM Strategic Guidance OrdersDisplay Urgent Info Force Availability ChecklistsFi lter Display Force Locat ion Shared DataCustomize Symbol ogy Force Apportionment Work FlowOverlay G eneration & Display CDP # 11 : 3 Capabilit ies Automati c Not ificati onMETOC Total Force Analysis CDP # 21 : Crisi s Action Conti ngency Plan:IAMDCDP # 3 : 3 Capabilt ies Singl e / Mult iple TPFDD Shared Situatio nal AwarenessDisplay Moving Targets Historical Trend / Analysis CDP # 22 : Joint Force Vis Projected LocationCOP on the Move CDP # 12 : 3 Capabilit ies CDP # 23: Training / 5 Capabil itiesGlobal CO P parti al requi rements Force Readiness CDP # 24: Info Mgt / 4 Cap ab il ities
Readiness Report ing Updates Cross Fu nctional Services CDPs / 7 Capabi li tiesReadiness Information Collaborat ionCDP # 13 : Force Ident ification Relevant Data Exchange…
CDP # 4 : Map Displays
Capability Definition Packages (CDPs)
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Joint Focus
CapabilityIncrements
24
C2 Gaps/Attributes Prioritization & Weighting
2106
11.088.2212.5513.2929.86 31.43 Completeness
4546.219.409.9514.0314.77 Foresight
3105
15.2432.6617.2718.2910.51 11.06Interoperability
8223.162.222.232.365.766.06Coherence
7580859095100Total
43
118
25
5
45
Total
8.30
23.57
4.55
0.92
1.97
Accurate & Timely
Commander’s Intent
19.34
4.89
12.66
Standard Lexicon Among
DOD, Interagencies & Allied/Coalition
5.15
26.72
3.58
1.05
7.04
Access To Info/Improved
Interoperability X-Domains
65.452.492.62Understanding
128.2919.30 20.32Timeliness
73.794.004.21Relevance
91.111.171.23 Accuracy
57.457.878.28Accessibility
Attributes
OverallRank
Provide Mission Partners
&Subordinate Timely, Relevant, Accurate &
Actionable Info
Perform Timely & Accurate
Mission Analysis
Improve Collaborative Planning
C2 Priori tized
Gaps
Attribute - Gap relationship drives JCA Tier 3 prioritization
WarfightingDemand
WarfightingDemand
WarfightingDemand
WarfightingDemand
Programmatic
Balanced Portfolio
Balanced Portfolio
ExerciseCommandLeadership
Establish/AdaptCommand Structure &Enable both Global &
Regional Collaboration
Employ SharedSituational
Awareness and Understanding
CommunicateCommander’s
Intent & Guidance
OperationalPlanning
SynchronizeExecution Across
All Domains
LeverageMissionPartners
Monitor Execution,Assess Effects &Adapt Operations
Establish/Promulgate ROE’s
Set Prior ities Guidance & Standards
CultivateRelationships
w/MSNPar tners
Manage Risk
Develop Strategy
Organize Staffto align w/ Mission
Refine JTFComponent Org &
Integrate Capabilities
Refine CommandRelationships
Access/Share Blue ForceSituationalAwareness
Reach-back forSME
Incorporate Strategic Mission & Guidance
IntoCommander’s Intent
Develop/PromulgateInitial CDRs
Intent/GuidanceUpdate as Reqd
Assess PlanEffectiveness:
Prepare forExecution
Synch ExecutionBetween/Across
Phases
Validate Targets
AssessCompliance w/CDR’s Intent
AssessAchievement ofPlanned Effects
ID/AssessImplications of
Unplanned Effects
Adapt OperationsTo Changing
Situations
Determine Achievement
of Desired Objective,End-State, or Phase
Points
CommunicateMSN Objectives,
Rationale, intentions & support/action
Coordinate w/MSN Partners to Gain
Actionable Commitment
Establish/IdentifyCollaborationMechanisms
Access/Sh areInfo on Ad versary/
Neutral/Non-comb atants
Access/Integrate
Geospatial Info
Display tailored,Relevant SA info
-UDOP-
Conduct MissionAnalysis
Direct ActionThrough Mission
Type Orders
Develop PlansAcross Full
ROMO
Develop Joint/Coalition
Campaign Plan
Develop/Analyze/
Select COAs Enable Self-Synchronizationof Subordinate
Forces
Synch Operationsw/MSN partners& other agencies
JC2 Enterprise
Joint C2
ExerciseCommandLeadership
Establish/AdaptCommand Structure &Enable both Global &
Regional Collaboration
Employ SharedSituational
Awareness and Understanding
CommunicateCommander’s
Intent & Guidance
OperationalPlanning
SynchronizeExecution Across
All Domains
LeverageMissionPartners
Monitor Execution,Assess Effects &Adapt Operations
Establish/Promulgate ROE’s
Set Prior ities Guidance & Standards
CultivateRelationships
w/MSNPar tners
Manage Risk
Develop Strategy
Organize Staffto align w/ Mission
Refine JTFComponent Org &
Integrate Capabilities
Refine CommandRelationships
Access/Share Blue ForceSituationalAwareness
Reach-back forSME
Incorporate Strategic Mission & Guidance
IntoCommander’s Intent
Develop/PromulgateInitial CDRs
Intent/GuidanceUpdate as Reqd
Assess PlanEffectiveness:
Prepare forExecution
Synch ExecutionBetween/Across
Phases
Validate Targets
AssessCompliance w/CDR’s Intent
AssessAchievement ofPlanned Effects
ID/AssessImplications of
Unplanned Effects
Adapt OperationsTo Changing
Situations
Determine Achievement
of Desired Objective,End-State, or Phase
Points
CommunicateMSN Objectives,
Rationale, intentions & support/action
Coordinate w/MSN Partners to Gain
Actionable Commitment
Establish/IdentifyCollaborationMechanisms
Access/Sh areInfo on Ad versary/
Neutral/Non-comb atants
Access/Integrate
Geospatial Info
Display tailored,Relevant SA info
-UDOP-
Conduct MissionAnalysis
Direct ActionThrough Mission
Type Orders
Develop PlansAcross Full
ROMO
Develop Joint/Coalition
Campaign Plan
Develop/Analyze/
Select COAs Enable Self-Synchronizationof Subordinate
Forces
Synch Operationsw/MSN partners& other agencies
JC2 Enterprise
Joint C2
CapabilityMix
Programmatic Data & Details
JC2 Programs of Interest
1
Capability Mapping VisualizationBlue Force Tracking example
System
Function
Subtask
Task
Tier 3
Tier 2
Tier 1
*Hyperbolic Tree Visualization was discovered/utilized by JSIC
• Proposed areas for SPG POM 10 Language• Integrated Fires/Blue Force Tracking• Joint Digital Data Exchange for Close Air Support• Common Tactical Picture
• Link 16 enhancements• Cross Domain Solutions• Adaptive Planning (NECC)
USJFCOM J8
27UNCLASSIFIED
Outline
• Command and Control• Capabilities• Integration• JC2 Capability Portfolio Management • Summary
USJFCOM J8
28UNCLASSIFIED
Summary
• Integration is not well supported by JCIDS or our institutional processes.
• The key to future capability rests with clearly articulated implementation specifications of thoughtfully managed data standards.
• Command and Control has a symbiotic relationship with the Network and a partnership with simulations and geospatial data.
USJFCOM J8
29UNCLASSIFIED
Questions?
Teamwork Begins with Capability Definition