46

52 29 30

69 40 42

36 69

219

41 2006

─ 224 227 ─

x

17 30

26 224227

661

26

40

224 227 227

gha- wu- na

gha- wu- na

220

f

749

sayyid

10

insa- n ka- mil

11

shi‘r

d wa- n al-‘arab

12

37

elevated

221

13

14

15

16

rhymed prose

12

17

u- n, n,

18

19

sha- ‘ir

sha‘ara

20

jinn

ha- jis ha- tif

khal l, s. a- h. ib

21

tukhayyirun l-jinnu ash‘a- raha-

fa-ma- shi’tu min shi‘rihinna s. t.afaytu

ana l-sha- ‘iru l-marhu-bu h.awl tawa-bi‘ ,

mina l-jinni tarw ma- aqu- lu wa-ta‘zifu- ,

La- f iz. bn La- h. iz.

222

f

Mish. al

22

wa ma- kuntu sha-h.irdan wa-la-kin h. asibtan

idha- Mish.al sadda- liya l-qawla ant.iqu

shar ka-ni f ma- baynana- min hawa-datin

s.afiyya-ni jinniyyu wa-insun muwaffaqu

23

tah. add

i‘ja- z 24

26

25

26224 227

26 224 227

223

221

221. Hal unabbi’u-kum ‘ala- man tanazzalu l-shaya- t. n

u

222. Tanazzalu ‘ala- kulli affa-kin ath m in

223. Yulqu-na l-sam‘ a wa-aktharu-hum ka-dhibu-n a

224. Wa-l-shu‘ara- ’u yattabi‘u-humu l-gha-wu-n a

225. A-lam tara anna-hum f kulli wa- din yah mu- n

a

226. wa-anna-hum yaqu- lu-na ma- la- yaf ‘alu-n a

227. Illa- l-ladh na a- manu- wa-‘amilu- l-s.a- lih. a- ti wa-

dhakaru- l-La- ha kath ran wa-ntas.aru- min ba‘di

ma- z.ulimu- wa-sa-ya‘lamu

l-ladh na z.alamu- ayya munqalabin yanqalibu- n

a

221. Shall I tell you on whom the Satans come

down?

222. They come down on every guilty impostor.

223. They give ear, but most of them are liars.

224. And the poets - the perverse follow them;

225. hast thou not seen how they wander in every

valley,

226. and how they say that which they do not?

227. Save those that believe, and do righteous

deeds, and remember God oft,

228 . and help themselves after being wronged;

and those who do wrong shall surely know

by what overturning they will be overturned.

trans. Arberry

221

222

223

224225

226227

26 gha-

wu- na, wa- din, yah mu

22527

224 wa-l-shu‘ara- ’u yattabi‘u-hum u

l-gha-wu-na gha-wu-na ghawa-

28

224

f

sufaha- ’

d. ulla- l mushriku- na

ghawiyyu

29 yattabi

‘uhum follow

attend

30

tabi‘a

Risa- la al-Tawa- bi‘ wa-al-Zawa- bi‘

gha- wu- na

31

225 annahum f kulli wa-din yah mu-na

wa- din yah mu

wa- din fann

yah mu 32

wa- din

33

34

35

224

226

225

i‘ja- z 36

kadhib

kadhib, ifk, s.idq

37

yaqu- lu- na ma- la- yaf‘alu- na

38

227

hija- ’

227

39

15 227 19

u- n

227 an u- n

40

wa-intas.aru- 22841

42

43

22744

a- mana

‘amila al-s.a- lih. a- t

dhakara al-la- h

dhakara

43 36dhikr

45

intas.aru- min ba‘adi ma- z. ulimu-

226

f

46

47

224 227

224 226

227

48

gha- wu- na

49

26

50

210 213

227

224

227

224 227

51 224 226

52

53

baya- n sih.ra shi‘r

h.ikma 54

228

f

55

56

57

1323 634 644

58

59

644656

60

229

61

41 661

mukhad.ram 62

230

63

64

65

66

3067

230

f

68

dahr

69

mas.a- ni‘ 129

70

231

h. ikma

h.ilm71

14la- tab‘dan

72

73

74

75

76

77

fa- ’iyya

78

232

f

79

80

755 813

81

82

83

960 1011

3584

wa- din

233

wa- din

85

86

234

f

fatan

al-insi

ija- za

87

s.a- h. ib, khal l

wa- din 88

89

90

235

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1974

1996f

40 2005

1974

20022001

1 Bürgel 1999 , p.14; Blachère; p.94, Bonebakker 1976 ,

p.78.

2 Gibb, pp.32 35.

3 Montgomery 1996 , pp.49 51.

4 Bonebakker 1976 , p.83.

5 Shah d, 1965, 1983, 2004.

6 Bürgel 1974 , p.27.

Ajami Bürgel 1999 Jacobi

7 ’ah. sanu al-shi‘ri akdhabuhu, Shah d 2004 , p.218, fn.,

80.

fad. l Ibn Rash q, vol.1, pp.68 85.

8Droy; Bonebakker 1990

10, f

9 Ibn Rash q, vol.1, p.111; Jones 1992 , p.1.

10 Nicholson, p.71.

11 Shah d 1983 , p.7.

12

Ibn Rash q,

vol.1, p.90. qawm m za- n

Ibid., p.86.

13 Frolov, pp.97 134; Bonebakker 1976 , p.77; Droy,

pp.122 125; Beeston 1974 .

14 Bürgel 1999 , p.13; Blachère, p.93.

Cf., Bodman.

15 Frolov, p.113.

16 Paret

Tayib

Cf ., Stewart,

p.107; Zubaidi.

17 Beeston 1974 .

18Stewart Cf., Frolov, pp.107

239

108.

19 Tayib, p.34; Muba- rak, vol.1, p.18.

20 Bonebakker 1976 , p.85.

21 D wa-n, No.77, No.78. Cf., Bürgel 1999 , p.13.

22

Maqa- ma- t, pp.272 273, fn.3. Cf.,

Bürgel 1999 , pp.16 17. D wa-n, p.119.

23 Ibn Rash q, vol.1, p.92.

260 Cf., Blachère,

p.96.

24 E.I., s.v., i‘ja- z Pellat ; Shah d 2004 , pp.194 197.

Cf., Grunebaum.

25 Gibb, pp.41 42.

D. ayf 1963 ,

pp.42 45.

26 Bonebakker 1976 ,pp.78 79; Montgomery 1996 ,

pp.50 52; Blachère, pp.94 96.

27 Blachère, pp.95 96.

28 Shah d 2004 , pp.176 182.

29 Shah d 1983 , p3, fn.9.

30 Ibid., pp.3 4, do. 2004 , p.198.

31 Shah d 1983 , p.2, fn.6.

32 Blachère, pp.97 99; Bürgel 1999 , pp.14 15;

Montgomery 1996 , pp.50 51; Bonebakker 1976 ,

p.81; Shah d 2004 , p.182.

33 Montgomery 1996 , p.51; Bonebakker 1976 , p.79.

34 al-‘Abqar

‘abqariyya Lane, sv.,

‘, b, q, r.; Shah d 2004 , pp.181 182.

35 al-Hamadha-n , p.208; Ibn Shuhaid, p.91.

36 Shah d 2004 , pp.184 193.

2310 37 39 11 13 17 88 28 49

51 52 33 3437 Shah d 1983 , p.7.

38 Shah d 2004 , pp.186 187.

39 Blachère, pp.95 96; Bonebakker 1976 , p.80;

Montgomery 1996 , p.50. .

40 Shah d 1983 , pp.13 14; Bonebakker 1976 , p.80.

Cf., Stewart.

41 Arberry; Blachère.

42 Shahid 2004 , pp.195 197.

43 Ibid., p.185.

44 Shah d 1983 , pp.16 18, do. 2004 , p.196.

45 Shah d 2004 , p.194.

46 Ibid., p.195.

47 Shah d 1983 , p.16; do. 2004 , p.195.

Ibn Khaldu- n

244 Cf., D. ayf 1963 , pp.4244.

48 Shah d 1983 , p.16; Bonebakker 1976 , p.80;

Blachère, p.96.

49 Zwettler 1990 , pp.82 97; Shah d 2004 , pp.205213.

50 Shah d 2004 , p.178.

51 Guillaume, p.76, pp.113 117, pp.265 267; Blachère,

pp.96 97.

Ka‘b b. Ma- lik,

‘Abd-Alla- h b. Rawa- h. a

Ibn Rash q, vol.1, p.92.

52 Bonebakker 1976 , p.84, fn.33; Bürgel 1999 , p.15;

Blachère, p.98; Ibn Ras q, vol.1., p.15.

53 353 Bonebakker 1976 ,

p.84; Montgomery 1997 , p.209; Bürgel 1999 ,

pp.14 15; Ibn Rash q, vol.1, pp.31 32.

240

f

54 Ibn Rash q, vol.1, p.84. Cf., Blachère, p.100.

55 Ibid., p.100, fn., 3.

56 Ibn Rash q, vol.1, p.92.

57 Blachère, p.101, fn.1.

58 Bonebakker 1976 , pp.81 82.

59 Ibid, p.82; Blachère, p.101, fn., 1.

60 Bonebakker 1976 , p.84.

61 Montgomery 1996 , p.49; Selles, p.141; al-Qa- d ,

p.163.

62 E.I., sv., mukhad. ram Jacobi .

63 t.ardiyya

J. Stetkevych

64 Montgomery 1996 , p.55, do. 1997 , p.222; S.P.

Stetkevych 1994 , p.30.

65 Stetkevych ibid. , p.67; do. 1997 , p.223.

ghu- l Seybold

66 Montgomery 1996 , p.54.

67 Ibid., p.56; do. 1997 , p.239.

68 Jones 1992 , pp.80 88.

69 Montgomery 1996 , p.56; do. 1997 , p.241.

Izutu

Zama- n ‘As.r Ayya- m ‘Aud.

dahr

Izutu 1964 , pp.123128.

70mas.a

-ni‘ Cf., Jones 1992 , p.81.

71 Montgomery 1997 , p.241.

72 Ibid., p.244.

73 Zubaidi, p.334.

74 Jayyusi, pp.387 395.

75 Ibid., pp.395 396.

76 Bürgel 1999 , p.16.

wah.y ilha- m

Izutu 1964 , p.154,

pp.156 18477 Schoeler, p.284; Tayib, p.41.

78 Ibid.

79 Moreh

Moreh, p.29.

Bosworth, p. 198.

73 al-Muzammil

74 al-Muddathir

2024 77 93Cf., Meier, pp.418 424.

80 Seybold, p.188.

81 D wa- n, p.291. Cf., Schoeler, p.275; Bürgel 1999 ,

p.18; Kennedy, p.226.

82 Schoeler, p.275.

83 Ibid., p.276, p.287.

84 Hamadha-n , pp.208 212; Prendergast, pp.138 142.

85 al-Hamadha-n ,

ed., ‘Abd al-H. am d, p.271, fn. 3.

86 Ibn Shuhaid, p.88, fn., 2; loc., fn., 3.

87 Ibid., pp.88 90; Monroe, pp.51 52; Bürgel 1999 ,

p.20.

88 Ibn Shuhaid, p. 91.

89 al-Ma‘arr , pp.290 291; Monteil 1984 , p.135; Bürgel

1999 , p.19.

90 Cf, Mah.mu-d.

Campbell Guth

241

242