BE CtTONG TUYEN TRUYENKY MEM 60 NAM CHIEN THANG BIEN BEEN PHU

(07/5/1954-07/5/2014)

I. Chien thing Bien Bien Phu, m6c vang trong lieh sir dan toer

1. Boi canh lich sir

Ngay 19/12/1946 vai Lai keu goi toan qufic khang chiln cua H6 CM tich,toan Dang, toan dan, toan quan ta anh dung buac vao cuoc khang chiln truongky chong thuc dan Phap xam luge.

Thuc Men duong loi khang chien toan dan, toan dien, lau dai, dira vao sueminh la ehinh, vai vu khi tho sa va tinh thin "cam t& cho T6 qu6c quylt sinh",quan va d§n ta da l§n lugt danh bai cac chi£n luge quan su cua thuc dan Phap.Chien dich Viet Bac Thu - Dong nain 1947 co y nghia quan trong trong naindau khang chien toan qu6c. ChiSn thing nay la don quylt dinh lam thit bai hoantoan chien luge danh nhanh, thang nhanh cua dich, bao ve an toan can cu diaeach mang va dau nao khang chien, ma ra giai doan mci cua cuoc khang chien,.

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Chien thang Bien giai narn 1950 da tao ra mot buac chuyen ca ban cho cuockhang chiSn buac vao giai doan moi, giai doan ta narn quySn chu dong chi§nluge tren chien truong chinh Bac Bo, chuyln han sang lien tac tan cong va phancong dich. Quan ta cang danh? cang manh, cang thang, quan vien chinh Phapcang ngay cang lun sau vao thS bi dong, lung tung. Vung giai phong ma rong,chinh quyen dan chu nhan dSn dirge cung c6.

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De cuu van tinh the, bmfc vao Thu - Dong nain 1953, thuc dan Phap vacan thiep My da cho ra dai KS hoach Nava tang vien Ion ve binh iuc va chi phichien tranh, muu toan trong vong 18 thang se tieu diet phan Ion bo doi chu Iuccua ta, kiem soat lanh th6 Viet Nam va binh dinh ca Nam Dong Duong. Kehoach Nava la ke hoach chung, la no Iuc cudi cung cua thuc dan Phap va canthiep My nham gianh lai thl chu dong co tinh quylt dinh v§ quan su tren chien•>trucmg, lana ca sa cho mot giai phap chinh tri co Igi cho chung. De dat dugcmuc tieu do, Phap va My da lap kS hoach din narn 1954 quan chu Iuc Phap co 7su doan ca dong chien luge vai 27 binh doan lam natn dairi thep.

Ve phia ta, thang 9/1953, Bo Chinh tri hop ban va quyet dinh raa cuoctien cong chien luge Dong - Xuan vai phuang chain: tich cue, chu dong, cadong, linh hoat., tieu diet sinh Iuc dich., b6i du5ng Iuc lugng ta,, chon noi dich sa

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ha va noi tuong doi yeu ma danh, chon nhung huong dich co th§ darih sau vaovung tu do, d§y inanh chiln tranh du kich, gift vung thl chu dong, kien quyetbuoc dich phai phan tan Iuc lugng. Quan va dan ta da phoi hop vai quan va danLao, Campuchia lien tiep ma chien dich va gianh thang Igi a Lai Chan, Trung

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Lao, Ha Lao, Dong Campuchia, Tay NguySn va Thugng Lao, tieu diet nhieu •sinh luc dich, ind r6ng vung giai phong, lain pha san ana muu t&p trung luclugng cua dich, buoc quan Phap phai phan tan lire lugng dl d6i pho tren khipehiln truong Dong Duong, diy chung vao tinh thl bi dong chiln luge. Khi phathien hu6ng tiln c6ng chiln luge cua ta vao Hy Btc, Lai Chau va Thugng Lao,

"* rBo chi huy quan vien chinh Phap da cho quan nhay du chiem Dien Bien Phu.

Dien Bien Phu la cii dilni co $ nghla chiln luge khSng chl ca in6t vungrong Ion ciaa Tay BSe v£ Thugng Lao. Tuy la kl hoach nam ngoai du kien bandlu cua Kl hoach Nava cua Phap va My, nhimg cac tuorng Enh Phap va My dalien ti§p cho tang cu&ng luc lugag, xiy dung Difn Bien Phu thanh mot tap doancu dilin manh nhit Dong Duong. Dich da cho tap trung o day 16.200 quan g6m21 tilu doan trong do co 17 ti6u doan bo binh, 3 ti§u doan phao binh, 1 tiSu doancong binh, 1 dai d6i xe tang, 1 phi doi khong quan, 1 dai doi van tai ca gioi. Tapdoan cu di§m Dien Bien Phu dugc b6 tri thanh 3 phSn khu Bac, Trung, Nam vai49 cii dilm, huy d6ng toan bo linh dia va 40% luc lugng co dong tinh nhue nhitcua Phap a Dong Duong; he thdng hoa luc mat ddt kha manh voi 2 tilu doanphao 105mm, 1 dai doi phao 155inni, 1 dai doi sung c6i 120mm dugc b6 tri 6Muong Thanh va H6ng Cuin; hai san bay Mucmg Thanh va H6ng Cuni voi g§n100 iin chiSc len, xu6ng ni6i ngay co th§ van chuySn khoang 200 dSn 300 t§nhang vk tha du tu 100 din 150 ten dich, dam bao ngu6n tiSp vien cho quan Phaptrong qua trinh tac chign. Tap doan cii dilm Dien BiSn Phu Ih tap doan cu ffi8mphong ngu manh nhit cua Phap o Dong Duong liic bay gio. Nava coi Dien BienPhu nhu "mot phao dai khong thl cong pha", la noi thu hut d§ tieu diet bo doichu luc cua ta. Dien Bien Phu da trc? thanh quylt chiln digm cua Kl hoachNava.

Truoc tinh hinh do, ngay 06/12/1953, Bo Chinh tri hop va nMn dinh,Dien Bi§n Phu la tap doan cii dilm manh nhung chS y§u co ban cua dich la bi colap. VS phia ta, Dien Bien Phu la mot tran cong MSn Ion nhit tu truoc toi nay;diln ra tren dia ban rung ntii hilm trcr, ducmg co dong cho phao kho khan, thaigian chuln bi cho chiln dich gap, nhung co y nghia quan su, chinh tri va ngoaigiao rit quan trong. Kho khan Ion nMt cua ta la via dS cung cip hau cln nhimgchung ta co thl khic phuc dugc. Bo Chioh tri quylt dinh mo ChiSn dich DienBien Phu va thong qua phuong an tac chi&i, tihanh lap Bo Chi huy chiln dich,Dang uy mat tran do Dai tu6ng V6 Nguygn Gidp lam Tu lenh Mem Bi thu Danguy chiln dich. ChMi phu quylt dinh thanh lap Hoi d6ng cung cip mat tran dodong chi Pham Van Dong lam Chu tich. Voi y nghla dac biet quan trong cuachiln dich, B6 Chinh tri va T6ng Quan uy da quylt dinh tap trung 4 dai doan bobinh, 1 dai doan cong phao voi tong quan s6 tren 40.000. Chip hanh quylt dinhcua Bo Chinh tri, moi c6ng viec chu§n bi cho chiln dich dugc tiln hanh khln

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truong. Ca nude da tap trung sue manh cho mat tran Dien Bien Phu voihieu "Tit ca cho ti&i tuyin, tit ca d§ chiln thing". Cac don vi bo doi chu lirenhanh chong tap ket, ngay dexn bat rung, xe nui rna duang, keo phao, x§y dungtrSn dia, san sang ti§n c6ng dich. 261.451 din c6ng, thanh nien xung phong bitchip bom dan, huong v£ Dien Bien bao dam hau cln phuc vu chiSn dieh.

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2. Diea Men eua chien dich

Ngay 25/01/1954, cac don vi bo doi ta b vi tri tap kit sin sang n6 sungtheo phuong chain tac chi&i "danh nhanh, giai quyet nhanh". Nhung nhan thiydich da tang cucmg lire lugag phong ngu vung chae, Bo Chi buy va Dang uychiSn dich da dua ra quylt dinh dung d§n: gift vung quyet tain tieu diet tap doancii diSra Dien Bien Phu, thay d6i phucmg chain tac chien sang "danh chac., tienchac". Day la quygt dinh dung din nhung ta cung gap khong it kho khan. Do la,thai gian tac chien dai hon, each danh cung khac nen co nhung vifc ta phaichuin bi lai tir dlu5 nhit la viec td chuc, b6 tri he th6ng hoa luc chiln dich. Voidia hinh Mem tra, phao cua ta keo vao tap trung tai tran dia da kho khan, naythay doi phuong cham tac chien lai phai keo phao phan tan ra cac tr§n dia modtren cac diini cao tao thanh vong cung bao vay tap doan cii diem. Dien Bien Phu,de ban true tiep vao cac muc tiSu duai long chao cang kho khan hon. Vdi tinhthan qua cam, kh6ng quan ngai gian kho, hy sinh, quan va d§n ta da tlm moi

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each vugt qua thu thach hoan thanh xuat sac nhiSm vu.r r 1+1

Tran quyet chien luge Dien Bien Phu da dien ra 3 dot.

Dot 1: Tir ngay 13/3 dSn 17/3/1954, quan ta da mira tri, diong cam tieudiet gon cu dilm Him Lam va Doc Lap, biic hang c& dilm Ban Keo, pha va euango phia Bic cua tap doan cii dilni Difn Bien Phu; diet va bat s6ng tren 2.000ten dich, pha huy 25 may bay, xoa s6 1 trung doan, uy hiep san bay MucmgThanh; Pirot, Tu lenh phao binh Phap a Dien Bien Phu bat luc truac phao binhcua ta da diong luu dan ttr sat.

©at 2: Tu ngay 30/3 d8n ngay 30/4/1954, quan ta d6ng loat tiln cong cac•* • ' '

cii diem phia Dong phan khu trung tain that chat vong vay, chia cat va lien tuc

tien cong, kilm soat san bay Muong Thanh, han che tiep vien cua djch cho tapdoan cu diem. Djch het sue ngoan co., muon keo dai thoi gian. Nava hy^ vpngden mua mua ta phai coi vong vay. Day la dot tan cong dai dang, dai ngay nhat,quylt liSt nhit, gay go nhit, ta va dich gianh giat nhau tirng tac dit, tang doangiao thong hao. Dae bift tai d6i Cl ta va dich giing co nhau tai 20 ngay, d6i Algiang co tai 30 ngay. Sau dot tin cong thu 2 khu trung tarn Dien Bien Phu da

nam trong tain ban cac loai sung cua ta, qu&n dich roi vao tinh trang bi dong.mat tinh than cao do.

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Bot 3: Tu ngay 01/5 din ngay 07/5/1954, quan ta danh chiSm cac cudilm phia Dong va ma dot t6ng cong kich tieu diSt toan b6 tap doan cu dilmDien Bien Phu. D6in ngay 06/5/1954, tai doi Al tran chiln diu gifta ta va dichdien ra quySt liet, quan ta ao at xong len tieu diet cac 16 cot va dung thuoc n6

pha cac ham ngam kien c6 cua dich. Ten quan Tu chi huy d6i Al va khoang 400ten dich con s6ng sot da phai dlu hang. 17 gio 30 phut ngay 07/5/1954, ta chiSmsa chi huy cua dich, tuong Da Cat cung toan bo Bo Thani mini va binh lioh tapdoan cii di§m Dien Bien Phu phai ra hang. La ca "quySt chien, quygt thang" cuaqu§n doi ta tung bay tren noe him chi huy cua dich. Ngay trong dem do qu§n tatiep tuc ti£n cong phan khu Nain, danh dich thao chay ve Thuong Lao, den 24

gid toan bo quan dich da bi bat lain tu binh.

Sau 56 ngay chien d§.u dung- cam, rmru tri, sang tao quan va dan ta da dapi r r

tan toan bo tap doan cii diem Difn Bien Phu, tieu diet va bat song 16.200 ten,f ~

ban roi 62 may bay, thu 64 6 to va toan bo vu khi, dan dirge, quan trang quandung cua dich.

f /• fCuoc tien cong chien luge D6ng Xuan 1953 - 1954 vai dinh cao la chien

dich Dien Bien Phu la mot tran quyet chiSn chiln Iugc5 mot tran tieu diet dienhinh nhat va la tran dlu danh thing My, true ti8p dua din viec ky Hiep dinh

• ^ * 'Gioneva ve chain diit chien tranh, l|p lai hoa binh a Dong Ducmg. Tao ca sa vadieu kien de nhan dfin ta tien 18n gianh thang Igi vT dai trong cuoc khang chiench6ng My, giai ph6ng mien Nam, thong nMt To quoc.

n. Nguyen nhan thang lai va y nghia lich sfr

1. Nguyen nhan tMng Igi

Dang ta, dung diu la H6 Chu tich da d§ ra duong 16i khang chien, duong16i quan su doc lap, dung dan, sang tao. Kit hop chat che nhiein vu chiln lugech6ng dS quoc va phong kiSn, vtra khang chiSn vua kien quoc xay dung che dom6i. Ngay tu ngay dlu ch6ng toe dan Phap xSin luge, Dang ta da lanh daonhin dan thuc hien cuoc khang chien toan dan, toan dien, dua vao sue minh lachtnh; xay dung luc lugng vu trang nhan dan g6in 3 thu quan (bo doi chu luc,bo dpi dia phuong, dan qu&i du kich) lam nong cot cho toan dan danh giac, kethop chat che chiSn tranh du kich vai chiSn tranh chinh quy; tien cong quan su,

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dich van va noi day cua quan chung; dau tranh quan su vai dau tranh chinh tri,kinh te, van hoa, ngoai giao. Trong tran quyet chien chien luge Dien Bien Phu,long yeu ntrac va tinh than "quylt tii cho To quoc quyet sinh" da tao nen y chi .

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quyet chien, quyet thang cua toan Dang, toan dan, toan quan, quyet tarn danhthang ke thu xam luge, gianh doc lap, tu do cho dan toe.

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Mian dan ta rfit anh hung, tu nong thon din thanh thi, tu miln nui dinmiln xuoi, tir tre din gia nghe theo lai keu goi cua Dang va Bac Ho da phat buycao do tirih thin yeu nuac, chu nghia anh hung each mang ra sue thi dua xaydung hau phuong vung chic, thi dua gilt giac lap cong, dong gop sue nguai, sue

eua bao dam diy du moi dilu kien cho chiln trucmg, tilp them y chi quylt chiln,

quyet thang cho cac luc lugng vu trang ngoai mat tran.

Quan doi ta traong thanh vugt hac v§ to tuong chinh tri? luc lucmg, t6

chuc chi huy5 trinh do tac chiln, trang thilt bi quan su va bao dam hau c§n cho

chiln dich quan su quy nio Idn chua tung co; chap hanh nghiem menh leahchiln trucmg vugt qua moi kho khan, thu tiaach, mma tri, sang tao, dijng cam hysinh lap nhilu chiln cong tren khip ehiln trucmg Dong Duong, hoan thanh xuit

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sac nhietn vu a chien trucmg Dien Bien PM.

Chiln thiag lich su Dien Bien Phu con co su chi vien, c6 via va ung hocua cac nuac xa hoi chu nghia, phong trao dlu tranh vi hoa binh eua nhan dantiln bo tren toan thl giod, trong do co ca nhan dan Phap, dac biet la cua cac nuactren ban dao Dong Duong cung chung chien hao, da tao nen sue raanh thoi daicua chien thang lich su Dien Bien Phu.

2. Y nghia lieh sfr

a- Bdi v&i nhan dan ta

Trong lich sii duag nuac va gifi wide cua dan toe ta chien thang DienBien Phu la mot trong tihung dinh cao choi loi, mot ky tich ve vang cua thai daiHo Chi Mink

Trong cuoc khang chiln ch6ng thuc dan Phap, chiln thing Dien Bien Phula chiln thang vi dai nhit, giang don quylt dinh tao buac ngoat lich su lam thayd6i h§n cue dien chiln tranh gifia ta va dich, true tilp dua den viec ky ket Hiep

dinh Gioneva vl ch§m dut chiln tranh, lap lai hoa binh d Dong Duong.

Chiln thing Dien Bien Phu da kit thuc thang loi cuoc khang chiln chinnam ch6ng thuc dan Phap va can thiep My; ch§m diit hoan toan ach xam lugecua thuc dan Phap tren dit nuac ta va cac nuac tren ban dao Dong Duong; bacve va phat triln thanh qua each mang Thang Tarn; rna ra giai doan each mangmai, tiln hanh each mang xa hoi chu nghia a mien Bac, dau tranh giai phonjjmiln Nam, thdng nhat T6 qu6c, dua ca nuac di len chu nghia xa hoi.

Chiln thing Dien Bien Phu da lam tang mem tir hao d§n toe, ni6m tiituong tuyet d6i vao su lanh dao ciia Dang Cong san Viet Nam do Chu tich HeChi Minh sang lap va ren luyen; c6 vu toan Dang, toan dan, toan quan mot long

mot da chiln d£u duoi la ca ve vang cua Dang, vi nen doc lap, tu do cua T6quoc, vi hanh phuc cua nh§n dSn.

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b- Bdi v&i the gici

Chiln thang Dien Bien Phu rnang tfim voc thai dai, gop phan to Ion vaophong trao dau tranh vi hoa binh, tien bo cua nhan loai.

r r \n thang Dien Bien Phu giang mot don chi inang vao nen raong cua

thuc dan Phap va can thiep My, danh sap thanh luy cua chu nghia thuc d&i cu avi tri xung ylu nh&t, danh diu su sup d6 cua chu nghia thuc dan cu tren pham vitoan thS giai; bao hieu su that bai chien luge toan cau phan each inang cua chunghia thuc dan naai do de qu6c My c§m diu.

Chien thang Dien Bien Phu la chien thang chung cua cac ntrac tren bandao Dong Duong, chien thang cua phong trao cong san va cong nhan quoc te,

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cua phong trao diu tranh vi hoa binh, tien b6 xa hoi tren toan the gioi.

Chien thang Dien Bien Phu cua dan t6c ta da chiing rninh mot chan 1̂ cuathai dai: cac dan toe bi ap biic, bi xaxn luge neu co y chi kien cirang va duongloi dung dan, sang tao, biet doan kit din tranh vi doc lap ta do thi dan toe donhlt dinh thing Igi; da thoi thuc va c6 vu cac nude thugc dia d chiu A, chau Phi,My la tinh dung len dau tranh ta giai phong, thoat khoi ach xarn luge cua chunghia thuc dan, de qu6c.

HI. Phat buy tinh than "quyet chiln, quylt thing" cua Bien Bien Phu,toan Bang, toan dan, toan quan ta chu 36ng nam bat thM co*? viroi moi kho

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khan, thfr thach say dung Ta bao ve virng chac To qu6c Viet Nam xa hoichu nghia

Chiln thang lich sii Dien Bi8n Phu da giang don quyet dinh, d§p tan noluc cu6i ciong cua thuc dan Phap va can thiep My, true tigp dua den viec ky kitHiep dinh Gioneva vl ch&n dut chiln tranh, lap Iai hoa binh a Dong Duong;Mot mia dat nuac duac giai phong, md ra thai ky each mang m6i dua mi§n Bacqua do len chu nghia xa hoi, lam hau phuong vung chic cho su nghiep dau tranhgiai phong mien Nara, thong nhtt To quoc. Chien thang Dien Bien Phu da trathanh di san tinh thSn quy bau.

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Tiep noi chien thang lich sii Dien Bien Phu nam 1954, dan toe ta da vietr > f •>

tiep ban anh hung ca choi loi trong thai dai Ho Chi Minh lap chien cong hienhach DiSn Bien Phu tren khong nam 1972; Chiln dich H6 Chi Minh nam 19753

giai phong hoan toan mi§n Nam, thong nhat dat nucyc, dua ca nuo^c di len chunghia xa hoi; gianh dugc nhung thanh tmi to Ion va co y nghia lich sii trongc6ng cuoc d6i moi gan 30 nam qua, dua dat nuac ta len mot tarn cao mod, the valire mai, chu dong va tich cue hoi nhap, hop tac qu6c tl.

Ky niem 60 nam CMSn thang Difn Bien Phu chung ta tu hao vl DangCong san Viet Nam quang vinh, mdt Dang Mac - Lenin chan ehinh; ta hao vSChu tich H6 Chi Minh, danh nhan van hoa the giai - anh hung giai phong dantoe, ngtroi sang lap va ren luyen Dang ta; to hao ve dan toe anh hung, v§ cac krclugng vu trang nhan dan, vl Quan doi nhan dan Viet Nam bach chi6n, bachthang.

Hien nay, tinh hinh thS gioi va khu vac co nhieu bien dong: Tinh hinhBien Dong Iu6n tiSra §n nhung diin bien phiic tap, nguy ca mat on dinh. Cacnuac 16n ti8p tuc gia tang can da, canh tranh anh huong voi mire do quy mokhac nhau a cac khu vuc. Chien tranh cue bo5 xung dot vu trang, xung dot dantoe, t6n giao3 hoat dong khung bo vln diin ra co thS gay mat 6n dinh a khu vucva nhieu noi tren the giai.

. Sau gan 30 nam doi mod, the va lire eua dat nuac ta da loa manh., nhungben canh nhfing tiauan Igi ca ban,, ca hoi va tiiach thue v§n dan xen cac th8 lue

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thu dich gia tang thuc hien am muu "dien bien hoa binh", bao loan lat do, Igir \ f

dung vfin de ton giao., dan toe, dan chu, nhSn quyen.. .de can thiep vao c6ng viecr 9

noi bo nuac ta5 chong pha Dang, Nha nuac va sir nghiep doi moi cua nhan danta. Tinh hinh do doi hoi toan Dang, toan dan, toan quan khong ngimg taai saccanh giac, phat huy cao do noi lue; phat huy siic inanh cua khoi dai doan kettoan dan toe rna nong cot la lien minh cong nhan - nong dan - tri thiic du&i sulanh dao cua Dang; giu viing va tang cuong doan ket quan dan, doan ket huunghi vai nhan dan va Quan doi cac nuac theo truyen thong cua Dang, cua dantoe va cua Quan doi ta; ket hop sue manh thai dai, tao dung thai ca, vuat quathach thiic, thuc hien thang Igi nhiem vu xay dung va bao ve To quoc Viet Namxa hoi chu nghla.

Cac the he di tniac khong cam chiu lam no le da phat huy cao do chunghla anh hung each inang, dung earn, sang tao danh thang moi ke thu xam luge,

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hoan thanh ve vang su nghiep giai phong dan toe. Cac the he ngay nay quyettarn phat huy tinh than Dien Bien Phu, dam nghi, darn lam, nang dong sang taotrong su nghiep doi moi, lap nen ky tich mai trong su nghiep xay dung va bao

9 r/\e To quoc.

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Tiep tuc xay dung va cung co nen quoe phong toan dan vung rnanh, xayf r r ^ '

dung the tran quoc phong - an ninh vung chac, nang cao tiem luc quoc phong.\ r

Tang cuong cong tac quan ly nha nuae ve quoc phong, nang cao chat lugng,hieu qua cong tac giao due quoc phong, chat lugng cac khu vuc phong thu tinh,thanh ph6. KSt hop chat che gifta qu6e phong - an ninh - kinh t& - d6i ngoai. Chutrong xay dung cac khu kinh te - quoc phong tren tuyen bien giai., vung sau,

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vung xa, tao the tran quoc phong - an ninh bao ve To quoc, phat trien kinh te -xa hoi, nang cao dai song nh§n dan, xoa doi giam ngheo, xay dung "the trar

oo

- ' 'long dan" vang chac a cac dia ban chien hrgc. To chuc cac luc luong vu trang-"hap ly, d6ng bo, can doi gifia bo doi chu lire., bo doi dia phuong va d§n quan tave, cac quaa binh chung phu hap vai y£u clu tac chi£n mod. Tilp tuc aang caochat higng tong hop, xfly dung Quan doi nhan dan, .C6ng an nhan dan eachmang, chinh quy3 tinh nhue5 ttaag buac hien dai9 co ban linh chinh tri vftng vang,trung thanh tuyet doi vai Dang, vai To quoc va nhan dan du STIC hoan thanh moinhiem vu trong tinh binh mai.

Chien thang lich su DiSn Bien Phu mai mai la niem tg hao? la nguon siicmanh co vu toan Dang, toan d§n? toaii quan ta ra sue phln diu thuc hifn thang"loi muc tieu nhiem vu phat trien kinh tS - xa hoi nam 20145 Nghi quyet Dai hoiDang cac cap, Nghi quyet Dai hoi Dang toan quoc Ian thii XI va cac nghi quyet,ket luan Hoi nghi Trung uong. Tlch cue triln khai, pho biens tuyen truyen va thihanh Hien phap ntrdc Cong hoa xa hoi chu nghia Viet Nam nham nang cao ythuc trach nhiera cua nMn dan, ton trong, chap hanh va bao ve Hien phap vimuc tieu dan giaus nuac manh, dan chu, cong bang, yan roinh./.

BAN TUYEN GIAO TRUNG ITONG