beam%beam’effects’ · presentation1.pptx author: tatiana pieloni created date: 12/18/2013...

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Beambeam effects D. Banfi, J. Barranco, X. Buffat, W. Herr and T. Pieloni

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Page 1: Beam%beam’effects’ · Presentation1.pptx Author: Tatiana Pieloni Created Date: 12/18/2013 9:35:12 AM

Beam-­‐beam  effects  

D.  Banfi,  J.  Barranco,  X.  Buffat,  W.  Herr  and  T.  Pieloni    

Page 2: Beam%beam’effects’ · Presentation1.pptx Author: Tatiana Pieloni Created Date: 12/18/2013 9:35:12 AM

Electromagne?c  interac?ons    of  two  charged  beams:  colliders  

Head-­‐On  Long  Range  

Nominal  LHC  case  4  head-­‐on  collisions  and  120  long-­‐range  interac;ons    

F ∝ Np ·1

r·�1− e−

r2

2σ2

Page 3: Beam%beam’effects’ · Presentation1.pptx Author: Tatiana Pieloni Created Date: 12/18/2013 9:35:12 AM

Beam-­‐beam  problem  

Derive  poten;al  from  Poisson  equa;on  for  charges  with  distribu;on  ρ

Then  compute  the  fields

Solu;on  of  Poisson  equa;on

From  Lorentz  force  one  calculates  the  force  ac;ng  on  test  par;cle  with  charge  q

Making  some  assump;ons  we  can  simplify  the  problem  and  derive  analy;cal  formula  for  the  force…  

Page 4: Beam%beam’effects’ · Presentation1.pptx Author: Tatiana Pieloni Created Date: 12/18/2013 9:35:12 AM

Round  Gaussian  distribu;on:  

Gaussian  distribu;on  for  charges:  Round  beams:      Very  rela;vis;c,  Force  has  only  radial  component  :  

Beam-­‐beam  kick  obtained  integra;ng  the  force  over  the  collision  (i.e.  ;me  of  passage)  

 Only  radial  component  in  

rela;vis;c  case  

∆r� =1

mcβγ

�Fr(r, s, t) dt

Beam-­‐beam  Force  

σx = σy = σβ ≈ 1 r2 = x2 + y2

r1

r2How  does  this  force  look  like?  

∆r� = −Npr0γ

· r

r2·�1− e−

r2

2σ2

F ∝ Np ·1

r·�1− e−

r2

2σ2

Page 5: Beam%beam’effects’ · Presentation1.pptx Author: Tatiana Pieloni Created Date: 12/18/2013 9:35:12 AM

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<09)!809)1657=0

1

1

>**54,-01=?97@04

AB.9+1=?97@04

Beam-­‐beam  Force  

Page 6: Beam%beam’effects’ · Presentation1.pptx Author: Tatiana Pieloni Created Date: 12/18/2013 9:35:12 AM

Problems  

•  Analy?cal  solu?ons  for  Gaussians  distribu?ons  and  simple  cases  

•  Semi-­‐analy?cal  studies  •  Tracking  single  par?cles  •  Tracking  mul?  par?cles  

Page 7: Beam%beam’effects’ · Presentation1.pptx Author: Tatiana Pieloni Created Date: 12/18/2013 9:35:12 AM

Single  Par;cle  stability  TRACKING  single  par?cles  over  many  turns  106    to  study  chao?c  on-­‐set  Dynamic  Aperture:  area  in  amplitude  space  with  stable  mo;on  

 Set  accelerator  parameters  to  avoid  chao?c  mo?on  for  too  small  

amplitude  par?cles!  

Stab

le  Area  (σ)  

Page 8: Beam%beam’effects’ · Presentation1.pptx Author: Tatiana Pieloni Created Date: 12/18/2013 9:35:12 AM

Coherent  beam-­‐beam  modes  Mul;  par;cle  tracking  self  consistent  

0-­‐mode  

π-­‐mode  

Turn  n+1  Turn  n  

Coherent  mode:  two  bunches  are  “locked”  in  a  coherent  oscilla;on  

0-­‐mode  

π-­‐mode  

Tune  Q0  Qπ

Tune  spread  

ξbb  

Two  beams  coupled  system  

Page 9: Beam%beam’effects’ · Presentation1.pptx Author: Tatiana Pieloni Created Date: 12/18/2013 9:35:12 AM

Head-­‐on  beam-­‐beam  coherent  mode:  LHC  

∆Q = 0.034

ξ ≈ 0.016∆Q = 0.019

qH  qV   qH   qV   qH   qV   qH   qV