bedarfsgetriebener situativer wissenserwerb mit webressourcen
DESCRIPTION
Herausforderungen, nutzbareTechnologienund dasCROKODIL ProjektTRANSCRIPT
KOM - Multimedia Communications LabProf. Dr.-Ing. Ralf Steinmetz (director)
Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information TechnologyDept. of Computer Science (adjunct professor)
TUD – Technische Universität Darmstadt Rundeturmstr. 10, D-64283 Darmstadt, Germany
Tel.+49 6151 166150, Fax. +49 6151 166152 www.KOM.tu-darmstadt.de
© 2010 author(s) of these slides including research results from the KOM research network and TU Darmstadt. Otherwise it is specified at the respective slide
httc –Hessian Telemedia Technology
Competence-Center e.V - www.httc.de
27. Mai 2011
Bedarfsgetriebener situativer Wissenserwerb mit Web-Ressourcen:
Herausforderungen, nutzbare Technologien und das CROKODIL Projekt
Dr.-Ing. Christoph Rensing
Suchstrategiefestlegen Suchen
Selektieren
Persistieren
Annotieren
Teilen
Klassifizieren
Erschließen
KOM – Multimedia Communications Lab 2
Motivation – Resource based Learning
Objectives
Technologies & Learning Platform
CROKODIL Project
KOM – Multimedia Communications Lab 3
Instructional designed learning
supported byLearning Management Systems…
Lecture
Exercise
Presentation
Work
Test
Learning process designed and supported by a teacher
KOM – Multimedia Communications Lab 4
Collaborative Learning
Supported byGroupware ToolsVirtual Classroom SystemsLearning Management Systems…
Selection of Participants
Setup of Groups
Selection of Tools
SharingDocuments
collaborativeWork Presentation
Learning process organizedby learners with support of a tutor
Source: www.vitero.de
KOM – Multimedia Communications Lab 5
Where do you search for information to prepare a talk about eddy current brakes?
Where do you find information about how to fill a tax declaration?…
Which kind of resources do you find increasingly?
Social (Web 2.0)Resources WiKis
(eHow)Chats
Bulletin/Discussion
BoardsVideo Coll.(You Tube)
Picture Coll. (Flickr)
Blogs
Sources: www.google.dewww.bing.de
KOM – Multimedia Communications Lab 6
Content
Open Content of educational institutionsRepositoriesPodcast Channels…
User Generated ContentVideo PortalsSlide Portals…
Sources: www.youtube.comwww.slidestar.deiTunes U
KOM – Multimedia Communications Lab 7
Services
Community drivenDiscussion BoardsWikisBlogs
Business drivenFacebookapplications e.g.
Sources: www.wehow,ehow.comwww.facebook.com
KOM – Multimedia Communications Lab 8
Communities
Social NetworksEstablishment of contactsSetup of learning groupsDefinition of topicsExchange of information and experiencesUse of different tools
Source: www.mypaed.de
KOM – Multimedia Communications Lab 9
Resource based learning
Search Strategy Execute Search
Select
PersistAnnotate
Share
Organize
Use
Resources = Content + ServicesResources are used by learners and knowledge workers for knowledge acquisition.Tasks:
KOM – Multimedia Communications Lab 10
Challenges of Resource Based Learning
In resource based learning the learning process Is self organized (in different graduations)Does not follow fixed didactic or organizational settings
ChallengesNavigational disorientation
„lost in hyperspace“Conceptual disorientation
Lack of integrating information in the own knowledge structureCognitive Overload
Finding information, analyzing found hits, organizing found information, …Challenges for
Platforms andPedagogy
KOM – Multimedia Communications Lab 11
Self organization
collaborativeLearning
InstructionaldesignedLearning
Resource based
Learning
Increasing self organization
Search Strategy Execute Search
Select
PersistAnnotate
Share
Organize
Use
Selection of Participants
Setup of Groups
Selection of Tools
SharingDocuments
collaborativeWork Presentation
Lecture
Exercise
Presentation
Work
Test
KOM – Multimedia Communications Lab 12
Motivation – Resource based Learning
Objectives
Technologies & Learning Platform
CROKODIL Project
KOM – Multimedia Communications Lab 13
Tasks during resource based learning
Search Strategy Execute Search
Select
PersistAnnotate
Share
Organize
Use
Link Lists (Yahoo,…)
Search Machines (Google,…)
Expert Searches (Xing,…)
Ranking(Pagerank,…)
Rating Systems (StumbleUpon,…)
Tagging (Flickr,
Del.icio.us,…)
Save as.. (hard disk,…)
Browser Plug-ins (Zotero,…)
Editors (Wikis, Excel,
Word,...)
Online Annotation Tools
(Diigo,…)
Social Bookmarking(Del.icio.us,…)
Electronic Communication
(e-Mail,…)
Blogs, Twitter
KOM – Multimedia Communications Lab 14
Overall Objective
Universal support
Supporting personal knowledge managementOrganizing information appropriatelySaving specific additional information on the learners’ needs
Supporting communication of knowledgeSharing knowledgeBuilding networks between people
UseLearnBag
Search Strategy Execute Search
Select
PersistAnnotate
Share
Organize
KOM – Multimedia Communications Lab 15
Additional project goals
Combination of resource based learning with instructional designed and collaborative learning by systems integration
Support of self organization in learningMethods and systems for development of competency in self organizationIntegrated in platform (by defining activities e.g.)
Use and evaluation in professional training & further educationin training institutionsin companies
Development of systems for recommendation of resources and learning partners
KOM – Multimedia Communications Lab 16
Motivation – Resource based Learning
Objectives
Technologies & Learning Platform
CROKODIL Project
KOM – Multimedia Communications Lab 17
Semantic Tagging
ConceptBasis Tag Types
TopicPersonActivityLocationEventType/Genre
Based on semantic networks
Berners LeeSocial Web
Scientific Article
Deadline: July 09Description: Writing 6 pages
expert in
aboutabout
searched for
KOM – Multimedia Communications Lab 18
Utilization of different tag types
KOM – Multimedia Communications Lab 19
Personal & Community Resource-Net
1 Metadata & Annotation
2 Semantic Tagging
Tag
Topic
Event
Person
Location
Activity
related to
Photos
Talk
Blog
Script
NewsAvi
PaperWiki
Prepare Talk
TUDLectureTU Berlin
Presenter
ProfWind
Workshop
to read
Hurricane
Tornado
eyewitness report
Blizzard
3 Sharing with a communityFeedback
(Typed) Tagging of resources
KOM – Multimedia Communications Lab 20
Firefox AddOn to persist resources
KOM – Multimedia Communications Lab 21
Tagging
User support byTag type detectionTag recommendation
KOM – Multimedia Communications Lab 22
Evaluation (selected results)
KOM – Multimedia Communications Lab 23
CROKODIL Platform
Support of resource based learningby Resource-Net
Management of resourcesRecommendation of resources
Support of self organization (hierarchical) definition of activitiesAssignment of resources to activitiesCapturing of learning episodes
Sharing within learning communityby community net
KOM – Multimedia Communications Lab 24
Features of Resource-Net
Searching for existing resourcesown and of the communitybased on different tag types
Presentation of resourcesUsing different representations
Recommendation of “relevant”resources
KOM – Multimedia Communications Lab 25
Structural Recommendation
Recommendation of resourcesbased on structure of the Resource-Net
explicit relations between resources and tags
Blog entry: Visualization of Learning with Web 2.0
Paper excerpt: Social Network Analysis and Visualizations for Learning
Web 2.0Life long learning
Recommendation
EC-TEL 2010E-Learning TEL
KOM – Multimedia Communications Lab 26
Challenge: non connected nets - islands
Recommendation based on semantic similarity
Blog entry: e-learning in Web 2.0Paper excerpt: Web 2.0 for learning
Web 2.0Life long learningTEL
E-learningRecommendation
?
KOM – Multimedia Communications Lab 27
Recommendation based on semantic similarity
Analysis of semantic similarityPairwise comparision with Wikipedia articlesBased on ESAExtension XESA for snippets including category graph
WPWPWPWPWPWP
Paper excerpt: Social Network Analysis and Visualizations for Learning
Web 2.0Life long learning
E-Learning
TEL
Blog entry: Visualization of Learning with Web 2.0Recommendation
Semantic Relatedness (XESA)
KOM – Multimedia Communications Lab 28
Community-Net
Information about friend relationships
Joining and management oflearning groups
KOM – Multimedia Communications Lab 29
Support of self organization
AktivitätenWelcher Aktivität ist die Aktivität untergeordnet?Welche Personen beschäftigen sich ebenfalls mit der Aktivität?Welche anderen Aktivitäten sind hierzu relevant?
RessourcenWelche Ressourcen sind erforderlich, um die Aktivität durchzuführen?Welche Personen verfügen über hilfreiche Ressourcen?Welcher Aktivität kann die Ressource sinnvoll zugeordnet werden?
ErfahrungenWie schwer war die Aufgabenstellung für mich zu lösen?Wer oder was half mir bei der Umsetzung?Welche Fähigkeiten und Kompetenzen konnte ich entwickeln?
KOM – Multimedia Communications Lab 30
Support of self organization
KOM – Multimedia Communications Lab 31
Motivation – Resource based Learning
Objectives
Technologies & Learning Platform
CROKODIL Project
KOM – Multimedia Communications Lab 32
Integration
CROKODIL Controller
Plug-InPlug-In
CROKODIL Frontend
Resource Recommender
Gru
ppen
& R
echt
eM
anag
emen
t
HumanRecommender
Backend Adapter
Protocol
TCP/IP
Web 2.0
Internet
E-Learning
Didactics
Blog
Wiki ppt
WBT
htmlVideo
html
Berlin
Rom
Max
Joe
Paul
SymposiumE-Learning
WorkshopInternet
CROKODIL Ressourcennetz & CROKODIL Community-Netz
CROKODIL Portal & NetznavigationPersistierungs Plugin
Community Platforms
Learning Management System
Ser
vice
Fee
d / S
ervi
ce M
ashu
pW
idge
tsW
isse
nsne
tz–
Web
Ser
vice
AP
I
CROKODILIntegration
KOM – Multimedia Communications Lab 33
Scientific Partner TechnologyLeibniz Universität Hannover - L3S
Scientific Partner PedagogyTU Kaiserslautern – FG Pädagogik
Scientific Partner TechnologyTU Darmstadt - KOM
Technology Partner Semanticsintelligent views gmbh
Technology Partner Learning Applicationsimc AG
Appl
icat
ion
Partn
er
Appl
icat
ion
Partn
er
Coo
rdin
atio
n &P
roje
ktm
anag
emen
tTU
Dar
mst
adt -
KOM
Consortium
KOM – Multimedia Communications Lab 34
Funding
This work is supported by funds from the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research under the mark 01 PF 08015 A and from the
European Social Fund of the European Union (ESF).
www.crokodil.de
KOM – Multimedia Communications Lab 35
and different bachelor and master studentsand Bastian Benz, Bernhard Schmitz (Psychology - TU Darmstadt)
and Christian Bogner (Pedagogy – TU Kaiserslautern)
Involved
KOM – Multimedia Communications Lab 36
Questions & Contact