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words andpictures
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Fun with words and picturesWired magazines table of contents is a toy box of visual techniquesthat you can use on all kinds of projects.
Unusual is that its
mainly visual, not verbal,
Wireds contents page
makes the reader work
or its inormation, like
ollowing a treasure map
or solving a puzzle. This
task is made entertain-
ing by a smorgasbord o
visual techniques that
are wry, cool, unky,surprisingeverything
but obvious; letting the
reader gure it out is
key to its engagement.
Our busy, sound-bite world puts a
premium on being brie, visually
and verbally. Few examples o brev-ity are better than magazines tables
o contents. Part talk show, part road
map, a contents page rolls a maga-
zines voice, typography, graphics, colors and
other elements into a compact menu o titles and
micro-trailers that convey a lot in tiny spaces.
Take Wired magazine, which is amous or its
tight, high-energy integration o words and imag-
es. Its contents page is a party mix o numerals,
illustrations, lists, bars and visual spritesa toy
box o visual techniques that can be applied to all
kinds o small-space projects. Lets scoop up the
lively stu that makes it work.
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Downsize
Pieces are cut rom a
much bigger collage and
rearranged or the tiny
space, which is oh-so-
more eective than merely
resizing the large original.
MaskThe red diving helmet is
extracted rom its back-
ground, which simplies it,
essential or small graphics.
Super-crop
Full-size Je Bezos is just
right or the editorial layout
but radically cropped or
the contents page, which
ts and ocuses attention
at the same time.
Recongure the images
Every image has an expressive core. To reveal it, big graphics are not simplyshrunk but reconfgured by masking, re-cropping, rearranging and so on.
Un-crop
The Nikon is lited rom
a page o cameras, thenun-cropped, so it now
looks at you like a big,
robotic eye.
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Basic styles
Words (or numerals) and images tightly interact. There are a dozen or so basicconfgurations. Each confguration conveys some kind o meaning.
Images
Cropping conveys meaninga standard box
is ormal and restrained, a silhouette is open
and ree, and a breakout conveys motion.
Illustration is iconic, articial.
Sizes
Size in real lie conveys two thingshow big or
small an object is, and how near or ar away it is.
Same-size elements are fat and static. Mix sizes
liberally to convey depth, motion,activity.
Relationships
Numerals can be placed next to, on top o,
behind and beside the image, and can look
like stickers, peekaboos, labels and physical
objects depending on which one you use.
Box
Breakouts
Silhouette
Big Medium
On topNext to
See throughBehind
Small
Illustration
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Basic typography
Small spaces require super-tight writing and typography. A word or two in three orour styles and sizes combine in each message. Each level signals a dierence.
Short copy, multiple styles Quick! How do you jam
a section head, page number, six sub-section heads and
six headlines into one, easy-to-read square inch o space?
By using our, careully crated levels o type, like this:
For maximum clarity in the tiny
space, cinema-style typesetting
separates numbers rom text
fush down the middle.
Page number
A light version o thesection-head typeace,
or continuity, colored
gray to avoid looking
like spots; matches
section-head x height
Section head
Big, bold, seri, upper-
and lowercase
Sub-sections and headlines
Light and bold versions o one
sans-seri typeace; one upper-
case, one lower. Note sizes (right).
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Basic layout
A strong, repetitive structure is a must. Put words on one side, images on theother, which keeps the look consistent no matter whats on the page.
Flirty
Like sloshing party
beverages, the images
splash over every-
wherehere, across
text column and ooter
but the page structure
remains in place, which
is why it looks right even
with dierent images.
A place or
everything
The page is divided
into two main zones
text column on the let,
images on the right
then two small ones
logo at the top, heavy
ooter at the bottom.
Image
Logo
Footer
Text
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Standing by
Superhero by number looks
surprisingly dimensional.
Crunching a number
The Mars Rover rolling along
Platorm
An 84 as a three-deck
perormance stage
Teensy
Just ordinary page numbers,useul or contrast
Crash landing
Jet sprawled over the ooter,
number behind
Transparent
Page number through the
windshield is aded slightly to
mimic the glare o real glass.
Unexpected viewpoint
Is that a tugboat or a camera?
Hard to tell at a glance, whichcreates the double-take.
Snapshot
Ordinary, rectangular mug,
a counterpoint to all the
exuberance
Techniques . . .
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Pen and ink
Medical-illustration style is classy;
extinct rhino is menacing romground level. (Below) 8s can be con-
used with 3s; pay attention.
Hot wings
Flying chicken parts
Double overlap
I one overlap is good, two may be
better. Garish magenta, out-o-regis-
ter, comic-style artstands out .
O the edge
Playul drawing bleeds to the
edge, lengthening the page.
Wordy fag
No graphic? Crat your own. Col-
ored words are pretty interesting.
Techniques . . .
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Techniques . . .
Sprites
Tiny, ully rendered drawings
dot the pages, stepping, crawl-
ing, fying (below). Fun.
Array o stylessleek, ratty,
dark, light, big, smallkeeps the
treasure hunt moving.
Cutout photo
High-tech pliers step
o the page.
Boxed
Suck it up
Oversize Dyson Hoovers
the page number.
Map
Simple illustration
Complex illustration
Breakout
Icon
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Article resources
Credits
Wired Magazine (www.wired.com)
Before&After
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11of 11
Beore & Ater magazine
Beore & Ater has been sharing its practical approach
to graphic design since 1990. Because our modern world
has made designers o us all (ready or not), Beore &
Ater is dedicated to making graphic design understand-
able, useul and even un or everyone.
John McWade Publisher and creative director
Gaye McWade Associate publisher
Dexter Mark Abellera Sta designer
Beore & Ater magazine
323 Lincoln Street, Roseville, CA 95678
Telephone 916-784-3880
Fax 916-784-3995
E-mail [email protected]
www http://www.bamagazine.com
Copyright 2008 Beore & Ater magazine
ISSN 1049-0035. All rights reserved
You may pass along a ree copy o this article to others
by clicking here.You may not alter this article, and you
may not charge or it. You may quote brie sections
or review; please credit Beore & Ater magazine, and
let us know. To link Beore & Ater magazine to your
Web site, use this URL: http://www.bamagazine.com.
For all other permissions, please contact us.
Subscribe to Beore & Ater
Subscribe to Beore & Ater, and become a
more capable, confdent designer or pennies
per article. To learn more, go to
http://www.bamagazine.com/Subscribe
E-mail this articleTo pass along a ree copy o this article to
others, click here.
Join our e-list
To be notifed by e-mail o new articles as
they become available, go to
http://www.bamagazine.com/email
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1of6
Funwithwordsandp
ictures0672
0672Funwithwordsandpictures
words
an
d
pictures
Unusualisthatits
mainlyvisual,notverbal,
Wiredsconten
tspage
makesthereaderwork
foritsinformation,like
followingatreasuremap
orsolvingapu
zzle.This
taskismadee
ntertain-
ingbyasmorg
asbordof
visualtechniqu
esthat
arewry,cool,funky,
surprisingeverything
butobvious;le
ttingthe
readerfigureitoutis
keytoitsenga
gement.
Ourbusy,sound-
biteworld
putsa
premiumonbein
gbrief,visually
andverbally.Few
exam
plesofbrev-
ityarebetterthan
magazinestables
ofcontents.Parttalkshow,partroad
map,acontentspagerollsamaga-
zinesv
oice,typogra
ph
y,gra
ph
ics,colorsand
othere
lementsintoacom
pactmenuoftitlesand
micro-
trailersthatconveyalotintinyspaces.
TakeWiredmagazine,whichisfamousforits
tight,h
igh-energyintegrationofwordsandimag-
es.Itscontentspageisaparty
mixofnumerals,
illustra
tions,lists,barsandvisualspritesatoy
boxof
visualtechniquesthatc
anbeappliedtoall
kindsofsmall-spacepro
jects.Letsscoopupthe
livelys
tuffthatmakesitwork.
http://www.bamagazine.com/http://www.bamagazine.com/http://www.bamagazine.com/http://www.bamagazine.com/http://www.bamagazine.com/http://www.bamagazine.com/http://www.bamagazine.com/http://www.bamagazine.com/http://www.bamagazine.com/http://www.bamagazine.com/http://www.bamagazine.com/http://www.bamagazine.com/http://www.bamagazine.com/http://www.bamagazine.com/http://www.bamagazine.com/http://www.bamagazine.com/http://www.bamagazine.com/http://www.bamagazine.com/http://www.bamagazine.com/ -
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Funwithwordsandp
ictures0672
0672Funwithwordsandpictures
Basicstyles
Words(ornumerals)andimagestightlyinteract.Thereareadozen
orsobasic
confi
gurations.Eachconfi
gurationconvey
ssomekindofmeanin
g
.
Images
Croppingconveysmeaningastandardbox
isformalandrestrained,asilhouetteisopen
andfree,andab
reakoutconveysmotion.
Illustrationisic
onic,artificial.
Sizes
Sizeinreallifeconveystwothingshowbigor
smallanobjectis,andhow
nearorfarawayitis.
Same-sizeelementsarefla
tandstatic.Mixsizes
liberallytoconveydepth,m
otion,activity.
Relationships
Numeralscanbeplacednextto,o
ntopof,
behindandbesidetheimage,and
canlook
likestickers,peekaboos,labelsandphysical
objectsdependingonwhichoney
ouuse.
Box
Breakouts
Silhouette
Big
Medium
Ontop
Nextto
Seethro
ugh
Behind
Small
Illustration
Downsize
Piecesarecutfroma
muchbigge
rcollageand
rearrange
dforthetiny
space,w
hichisoh-so-
moreeffective
thanmerely
resizingthelargeoriginal.
Mask
Thereddivinghelmet
is
extractedfromitsbac
k-
ground,whichsimplifi
esit,
essentialforsmallgra
phics.
Super-crop
Full-sizeJeffBezosisjust
rightfortheeditoriallayout
butradicallycropped
for
thecontentspage,wh
ich
fitsandfocusesattention
atthesametime.
Reconfiguretheimages
Everyimagehasan
expressivecore.Torevealit,big
graphicsarenotsimply
shrunkbutreconfi
guredbymasking,re-croppin
g,rearran
gingand
soon.
Un-crop
TheNikon
isliftedfrom
apageofcameras,then
un-cropp
ed,soitnow
looksatyoulikeabig,
roboticeye.
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Funwithwordsandp
ictures0672
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Basictypography
Smallspacesrequiresuper-tightwritin
gan
dtypograph
y.Awordortwointhreeor
fourstylesandsize
scombineineachmess
age.Eachlevelsignalsa
difference.
Shortcopy,multiple
stylesQuick!Howdoyoujam
asectionhead,pagen
umber,sixsub-sectionheadsand
sixheadlinesintoone,
easy-to-readsquareinchofspace
?
Byusingfour,carefully
craftedlevelsoftype,likethis:
Formaximumcla
rityinthetiny
space,cinema-styletypesetting
separatesnumbe
rsfromtext
flushdownthem
iddle.
Pagenum
ber
Alightvers
ionofthe
section-headtypeface,
forcontinu
ity,colored
graytoavo
idlooking
likespots;matches
section-headxheight
Sectionhead
Big,bold,serif,upper-
andlowercase
Sub-sectionsandhe
adlines
Lightandboldversionsofone
sans-seriftypeface;on
eupper-
case,onelower.Notesizes(right).
Basiclayout
Astron
g,repetitive
structureisamust.Put
wordsononeside,imagesonthe
other,whichkeeps
thelookconsistentnomatterwhatsonthepag
e.
Flirty
Likesloshing
party
beverages,th
eimages
splashoverevery-
wherehere,across
textcolumna
ndfooter
butthepagestructure
remainsinplace,which
iswhyitlooksrighteven
withdifferent
images.
Aplacefor
everyt
hing
Thepageisdivided
intotwomainzones
textcolumnontheleft,
imagesontheright
thentwosmallones
logoatthetop,h
eavy
footeratthebo
ttom.
Imag
e
LogoF
ooter
Text
http://www.bamagazine.com/http://www.bamagazine.com/http://www.bamagazine.com/http://www.bamagazine.com/http://www.bamagazine.com/http://www.bamagazine.com/http://www.bamagazine.com/http://www.bamagazine.com/http://www.bamagazine.com/http://www.bamagazine.com/http://www.bamagazine.com/http://www.bamagazine.com/http://www.bamagazine.com/http://www.bamagazine.com/http://www.bamagazine.com/http://www.bamagazine.com/http://www.bamagazine.com/http://www.bamagazine.com/http://www.bamagazine.com/ -
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Funwithwordsandp
ictures0672
0672Funwithwordsandpictures
Standingby
Superherobynumberlooks
surprisinglydimensional.
Crunchinganumber
TheMarsRoverrollingalong
Platform
An84asathree-deck
performancestage
Teensy
Justordinarypagenumbers,
usefulforcontrast
Crashlanding
Jetsprawledoverthefooter,
numberbehind
Transparent
Pagenumberthroughthe
win
dshieldisfadedslightlyto
m
imictheglareofrealglass.
Unexpectedviewpoint
Isth
atatugboatoracamera?
Har
dtotellataglance,which
createsthedouble-take.
Snapshot
Ordinary,rectangularmug,
acounterpointtoallthe
exuberance
Techniques...
Penandink
Medical-illustrationstyleisclass
y;
extinctrhinoismenacingfrom
groundlevel.(Below)8scanbecon-
fusedwith3s;payattention.
Hotwings
Flyingchickenparts
Doubleoverlap
Ifoneoverlapisgood,twomaybe
better.Garishmagenta,out-of-regis-
ter,comic-styleartstandsout.
Offtheedge
Playfuldrawingbleedstothe
edge,lengtheningthepage.
Wordyflag
Nog
raphic?Craftyourown.Col-
oredwordsareprettyinteresting.
Techniques...
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ictures0672
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Techniques...
Sprites
Tiny,fullyrendereddrawings
dot
thepages,stepping,crawl-
ing,flying(below).Fun.
Arrayofstylessleek,ratty,
dark,light,big,smallkeepsthe
treasurehuntmoving.
Cutoutphoto
High-techpliersstep
offthepage.
Boxed
Suckitup
OversizeDysonHoovers
thepagenumber.
Map
Simpleillustration
Complexillustration
Breakout
Icon
Articleresources
Credits
WiredMagazine(www.wired.com)
http://www.bamagazine.com/http://www.bamagazine.com/http://www.bamagazine.com/http://www.bamagazine.com/http://www.bamagazine.com/http://www.bamagazine.com/http://www.bamagazine.com/http://www.bamagazine.com/http://www.bamagazine.com/http://www.bamagazine.com/http://www.bamagazine.com/http://www.bamagazine.com/http://www.bamagazine.com/http://www.bamagazine.com/http://www.bamagazine.com/http://www.bamagazine.com/http://www.bamagazine.com/http://www.bamagazine.com/http://www.bamagazine.com/ -
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ictures0672
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Before&Aftermagazine
Before&Afterhasbeensharingitspracticalapproach
tographicdesignsince1990.Becauseourmodernworld
hasmadedesignersofusall(readyornot),Before&
Afterisdedicatedtom
akinggraphicdesignunderstand
-
able,usefulandevenfunforeveryone.
JohnMcWadePublis
herandcreativedirector
GayeMcWadeAssociatepublisher
DexterMarkAbelle
raStaffdesigner
Before&Aftermag
azine
323LincolnStreet,Roseville,CA95678
Telephone916-784-3880
Fax916-784-3995
E-mailmailbox@bama
gazine.com
wwwhttp://www.bam
agazine.com
Copyright2008Be
fore&Aftermagazine
ISSN1049-0035.All
rightsreserved
Youmaypassalonga
freecopyofthisarticletoothers
byclickinghere.Youm
aynotalterthisarticle,andyou
maynotchargeforit.
Youmayquotebriefsections
forreview;pleasecreditBefore&Aftermagazine,and
letusknow.TolinkBe
fore&Aftermagazinetoyour
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Forallotherpermissio
ns,pleasecontactus.
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&After
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