begin to understand qur’an & salah the easy way

11

Begin to Begin to UnderstandUnderstandQur’an & Salah Qur’an & Salah

The Easy WayThe Easy Way

Basic Course Basic Course Lesson – 7Lesson – 7

www.understandQuran.cwww.understandQuran.comom

22www.understandquran.com

Lesson PlanLesson Plan

HadithHadith QuranQuran - - SurahSurah Al-KafiroonAl-Kafiroon GrammarGrammar - - PrepositionsPrepositions ،ف)ي ، ، ف)ي، ب) ب)

ع,لی، إل,یع,لی، إل,ی Motivational Tip - Motivational Tip - Use the Quran nowUse the Quran now RemindersReminders

www.understandquran.com 33

HADITHHADITH


HadithHadith

Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) reportedAbu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: :

I heard Messenger of Allah (PBUH) saying: I heard Messenger of Allah (PBUH) saying: "By Allah, I seek Allah's forgiveness and repent to Him "By Allah, I seek Allah's forgiveness and repent to Him

more than seventy times a day.''more than seventy times a day.''

[Al-Bukhari][Al-Bukhari]


AL AL QURANQURAN

Surah Al-KafiroonSurah Al-Kafiroon


Open your notes & Open your notes & Take out your Take out your

pencilpencil Let us study it verse by verse. Let us study it verse by verse. Keep looking at your notes and Keep looking at your notes and

note down the important note down the important points. points.


Background of Background of revelationrevelation

The disbelievers of Makkah has The disbelievers of Makkah has made many offers to Prophet made many offers to Prophet Mohamed pbuh, including wealth, Mohamed pbuh, including wealth, women and kingdom to stop him women and kingdom to stop him from spreading his message.from spreading his message.

Then, they asked him to worshop Then, they asked him to worshop their gods for one year; in return, their gods for one year; in return, they will worship his god for a year. they will worship his god for a year.

This surah responds to all their This surah responds to all their proposals definitely and decisively.proposals definitely and decisively.

Source: Maa’riful QuranSource: Maa’riful Quran


Virtues of this SuraVirtues of this Sura

Prophet Mohamed pbuh has recited Prophet Mohamed pbuh has recited Surah Al Kafiroon and Surah Al Surah Al Kafiroon and Surah Al Ikhlas in the sunnah prayers of both Ikhlas in the sunnah prayers of both Fajr and Maghrib.Fajr and Maghrib.

Prophet Mohamed pbuh has advised Prophet Mohamed pbuh has advised his companions to recite it before his companions to recite it before going to sleep. He has told that this going to sleep. He has told that this will protect them from polytheism.will protect them from polytheism.


11

و ال8ك6اف3ر1(1)ن6

ا 6ي@ه6 ي6آأ ل8 ق1

disbelievers! O Say,

( ح)يم Fم,ن) الرKح Fه) الرF ) الل م Kس( )ب ح)يم Fم,ن) الرKح Fه) الرF ) الل م Kس( ب


ا,6 6ي@ه6 ن1وا الIذ3ين6 ي6ا أ آم6

ا 6ي@ه6 ل8 ي6ا أ ون6 ق1 ال8ك6اف3ر1

O You who believe!

Say, “O disbelievers!”

ا قPل قPل 6ي@ه6 ون6ي6آأ ر1 ال8ك6اف3How Allah addresses believers & How Allah addresses believers &

disbelieversdisbelievers

Words


ك6اف3رك6اف3ر Some Muslims think that all people know Some Muslims think that all people know

what Islam is! Through Media, internet, …what Islam is! Through Media, internet, … Look at Muslims themselves. 90% or more Look at Muslims themselves. 90% or more

don’t know what is in the Qur’an. And they don’t know what is in the Qur’an. And they expect others to know what Islam is?expect others to know what Islam is? This is really arrogance and forgetting one’s own This is really arrogance and forgetting one’s own

job. Look at how many times the Prophet pbuh job. Look at how many times the Prophet pbuh conveyed the Message to Quraish in Makkah.. for conveyed the Message to Quraish in Makkah.. for 13 years!!! How many years have we done? 13 13 years!!! How many years have we done? 13 hours so far? hours so far?

Words


11

Plural singular

ا قPل قPل 6ي@ه6 ون6ي6آأ ال8ك6اف3ر1Words

ك6اف3رونك6اف3رونك6اف3رك6اف3رك6اف3رينك6اف3رين


11

و ال8ك6اف3ر1(1)ن6

ا 6ي@ه6 ي6آأ ل8 ق1

disbelievers! O Say,

( ح)يم Fم,ن) الرKح Fه) الرF ) الل م Kس( )ب ح)يم Fم,ن) الرKح Fه) الرF ) الل م Kس( ب

• Allah is angry with the disbelievers. In the whole Qu’ran, Allah does not address them directly.• Should we not be alerted and respond Should we not be alerted and respond immediately? We should think about what we are immediately? We should think about what we are doing. Are we following our egos & traditions or doing. Are we following our egos & traditions or are we following the Qu’ran and Sunnah?are we following the Qu’ran and Sunnah?


ت6ع8ب1د1ون6 (2)

ا م6 ال6 أ6ع8ب1د1

you worship whatI do not worship

22


6 ا أ6ع8ب1د1أ6ع8ب1د1 ال6ال ام6 ت6ع8ب1د1ون6ت6ع8ب1د1ون6 م6

Words from the same root Words from the same root ع ب دع ب د. .

We will learn these systematically later.We will learn these systematically later.

P ,عKب أPد

PدP ,عKب PدPن ,عKب Weنworship

You all worship PدPون, ,عKب ت

I worship

Words


ت6ع8ب1د1ون6 (2)

ا م6 ال6 أ6ع8ب1د1

you worship whatI do not worship

22

Because concept of Allah in Islam and Because concept of Allah in Islam and other religions is different. There it is other religions is different. There it is polytheism or association with Allah.polytheism or association with Allah.


أ6ع8ب1د1 (3)

آ م6ع6اب3د1ون6

و6ال6 6نت1م8 أ

I worship

(of) what

worship-pers

[And] Nor (are) you

33


11

Plural singular

6 6نت1م8 و6ال6و6ال 6نت1م8أ آ ع6اب3د1ون6ع6اب3د1ون6 أ آم6 أ6ع8ب1د1أ6ع8ب1د1 م6Words

ع6اب3د1ونع6اب3د1ونع6اب3دع6اب3دع6اب3دينع6اب3دين


أ6ع8ب1د1 (3)

آ م6ع6اب3د1ون6


I worship

(of) what

worship-pers

[And] Nor (are) you

33

You do not worship only ONE deity, i.e., Allah. You do not worship only ONE deity, i.e., Allah. You associate partners with Him or call You associate partners with Him or call someone as son of God or avtar (human someone as son of God or avtar (human form) of God or you have angels as form) of God or you have angels as daughters of God; and so on. You do not daughters of God; and so on. You do not have pure Tawheed. have pure Tawheed.


ع6ب6د8ت@(4)م8

ا Iم aع6اب3دو6ال6 6ن6ا أ

you worshipped

(of) what

(be) a worshipper

[And] Nor (will) I

44


ع6ل8ت1م ف6

ع6ب6د8ت1م

You all did

You all worshipped

6ن6او6ال6 و6ال6 6ن6اأ ا ع6اب3دaع6اب3دa أ Iام Iع6ب6د8ت@م8ع6ب6د8ت@م8 مWords


ع6ب6د8ت@(4)م8

ا Iم aع6اب3دو6ال6 6ن6ا أ

you worshipped

(of) what

(be) a worshipper

[And] Nor (will) I

44

, , ال PدPال ,عKب PدPأ ,عKب PدPون, م,ا م,ا أ ,عKب PدPون,ت ,عKب was about present situationwas about present situation ت

6ن6او6ال6 و6ال6 6ن6اأ ا ع6اب3دaع6اب3دa أ Iام Iع6ب6د8ت@م8ع6ب6د8ت@م8 م This is about futureThis is about future . .That is: No compromise in the matter of Deen (not because of That is: No compromise in the matter of Deen (not because of

arrogance, but because we are afraid of Allah).arrogance, but because we are afraid of Allah).


أ6ع8ب1د1 (5)

آ م6 ع6اب3د1ون6


I worship (of) what

(be) worshippers

[And] Nor (will) you

55

You don’t worship what I worship. You don’t worship what I worship. (That is why I am not going to (That is why I am not going to worship your way now nor in future)worship your way now nor in future)


د3ين3 (6)

ل3 و6ي6

د3ين1ك1م8

ل6ك1م8

my religion

and to me

your religion

To you (be)


NotNot

In this Surah, م,ا is used ONLY in the sense of ‘what’

آ م6WhatWhat


Abada used in this Surah…

( ع,ابد

Pد( ع,ابون,,د ع,بKمs ت

Kع, أPدP ب

Kع, ,عKن نPدP PدPب ب

)د ع,ابون

Worshippers

You all worshipped

We worship

Worshipper

worshippers

I worship


, PمKل Pك PمK د)ين )ك )6() د)يني, و,ل

Not a message to say that All Not a message to say that All religions are equal.religions are equal.

Neither a message that we should Neither a message that we should stop Da’wah. Did the Prophet stop stop Da’wah. Did the Prophet stop preaching after this revelation?preaching after this revelation?

It was revealed in response to offer of It was revealed in response to offer of compromise. No compromise in faith compromise. No compromise in faith matters.matters.

2828

In this Sura, we learnt that we In this Sura, we learnt that we should worship Allah alone and should worship Allah alone and

should never make any compromise should never make any compromise when it comes to Deen. when it comes to Deen.

We do this not because of arrogance We do this not because of arrogance but because of fear of Allah’s but because of fear of Allah’s

punishment.punishment.


Silent Study for 2 Silent Study for 2 min. in Silencemin. in Silence

Use your pencil to mark or Use your pencil to mark or underline new words. underline new words.

And now translate…And now translate…


فرونفرون الكاالكا سورةسورة

ل8 ي6آ ل8 ي6آق1 6ي@ ق1 ي@أ6 اأ اه6 ون6 ه6 ون6ال8ك6اف3ر1 ((11)) ال8ك6اف3ر1

6 ا أ6ع8ب1د1أ6ع8ب1د1 ال6ال ام6 ((22)) ت6ع8ب1د1ون6ت6ع8ب1د1ون6 م6

6 ال 6نت1م8 و6ال6و6 6نت1م8أ آ ع6اب3د1ون6ع6اب3د1ون6 أ آم6 ((33)) أ6ع8ب1د1أ6ع8ب1د1 م6

150461

143

135


فرونفرون الكاالكا سورةسورة

6ن6او6ال6 و6ال6 6ن6اأ ا ع6اب3دaع6اب3دa أ Iام I((44)) ع6ب6د8ت@م8ع6ب6د8ت@م8 م

6نت1م8و6ال6 و6ال6 6نت1م8أ آ ع6اب3د1ون6ع6اب3د1ون6 أ آم6 ((55)) أ6ع8ب1د1أ6ع8ب1د1 م6

ل3ي6 د3ين3 ك1م8ك1م8د3ين1د3ين1 ك1م8ك1م8ل6ل6 ل3ي6 د3ين3و6 ((66)) و6

68

1367


– – قواعدقواعدGrammarGrammar

3333

Let us Revise Let us Revise

the last classthe last class


These parts have come in almost every line of

the Qur’an )almost

10,000 times(

His/him ,their/them,

…

hishis ه�ه�--theirtheir ه�مه�م--youryour ك�ك�--youryour ه�مه�م--mymy يي--ourour -- ك�اك�ا


His RabbHis Rabb ب��ه ب��هرر رر ،،Their Their RabbRabb م� ب� ب�� م�رر ب� ب�� رر

Your RabbYour Rabb ر� ب�� ر�رر ب�� ررYour RabbYour Rabb م� بك ب�� م�رر بك ب�� ررMy RabbMy Rabb ب��ي ب��يرر ررOur RabbOur Rabb ر�ا ب�� ر�ارر ب�� رر

oب & Cherisher ر6sustainer

When practicing in Arabic, say it as if you are talking to Arabs


قواعدقواعد

�ب ين : ل)ر ري بل رو م� بك ب� ب ي م� بك رل

ر$ان ب#ن: م% ر�& رن ال ب# به ب�الل ب) بعو ر(ا

ر,ضي الله عنه، رعن:ب*%� �� ر بن ال رع

ر+: برين ر# ب� ر�,ا ر+ ال ر# ر ر�ن الله إا

ه1---- م�� هك�ك�----مم---- ممه� ه�ي--ن6ا--ا-- ه6

These prepositions have These prepositions have

occurred occurred 49604960 times in the times in the Quran with the 7 pronouns.Quran with the 7 pronouns.


49604960**

ر*ه ر# ، م�ه Pرع م�ه Pب# رله ،

م� ب� ر* ر# م� ب� م� رع م� ب� م� ب# م� ب� رلر� ر* ر# ر� م� رع ر� م� ب# ر� رلم� بك ر* ر# م� بك م� رع م� بك م� ب# م� بك رلبب*ي ر# ب��ي رع ب��ي ب# بلير�ا ر* ر# ��ا ر رع ��ا ر ب# ر�ا رلر�ا ر* ر# ر�ا م� رع ر�ا م� ب# ر�ا رل

3838

Today’s lesson in Today’s lesson in GrammarGrammar

www.understandquran.com 3939ه,ا---

ب.ب. --م� -- م�ب/ ب/ر0ر0 --م� -- م�ب1 ب1يي --ر3ار3ا --

ب4

بفي

رلى رعرلى بإا

These prepositions These prepositions

have occurred have occurred 43274327 times in the Quran times in the Quran

with the 7 pronouns.with the 7 pronouns.


اب�ہ

م�بب�ھك� ك�ب� ب�مم ه� ممب� ه� ب�ب3يكاب3نك�ا ب�

in

ب� م6 اللهب�


3ب�يہم�بب�يھك� ك�ب�ي ب�يمم ه� ممب�ي ه� ب�يIف3يين كاف3ك�ا ب�ي

in

ب7 اللهبفي ب%8 رس


ك�يہ 3كعك�يھ م�بكعك� ك�ي ك�كع ك�ي كعمم ه� ك�ي ممكع ه� ك�ي كعIع6ل6يكاع6ل6ينك�ا ك�ي كع

onم� بك م% رل رع ب9 ر�6لا ال


ك�ہ 3إاك�يھ م�بإاك� ك�ي ك�إا ك�ي إامم ه� ك�ي ممإا ه� ك�ي إاIإل6يكاإل6ينك�ي إا

to

�3ا ر بإا رو به ب لل �3ا ر بهإا م% رل ب*ونبإا ب> ررا


قواعدقواعدto, toward on in with, in

به م% رل بإا به م% رل رع )بف%ه اب�ه

م� ب� م% رل بإا م� ب� م% رل رع م� ب� بف% م� ب� ب�ر� م% رل بإا ر� م% رل رع ر� بف% ر� ب�م� بك م% رل بإا م� بك م% رل رع م� بك بف% م� بك ب�ر�ي برل بإا ر�ي رل رع ر�ي بف بب�ير�ا م% رل بإا ر�ا م% رل رع ر�ا بف% ر�ا ب�ر�ا م% رل بإا ر�ا م% رل رع ر�ا بف% ر�ا ب�

Words of this table has come Words of this table has come

43274327 times in the Quran times in the Quran


Motivational tipMotivational tip


Qur’an is not Only Easy Qur’an is not Only Easy but an Excellent Workbut an Excellent Work

Fم,هو, ،ع,ل(بخارى)

Fم, ,ع,ل ت

آن, KرPقK ال

KنFم

PرK ي Pخ, ك

Kم and teaches

it )to others(.

learns the Qur'an

(is the one )

who

The best of you


MeaningMeanings of s of Kم,نKم,ن

Kم,ن

who

Who are

you?

I am the one who …


MeaningMeanings of s of Kم,نKم,ن

Kم,ن

؟ sك, ب ؟م,نK ر, sك, ب م,نK ر,

who

Fم, ,ع,ل PمK مFنK ت Fم, خ,يرك ,ع,ل PمK مFنK ت خ,يرك القرآن وعل�مهالقرآن وعل�مه

)م,نK ح,م)د,ه م)ع, اللهP ل )م,نK ح,م)د,هس, م)ع, اللهP ل ،،س,


ت6ع6لIم6 ، ع6لIم6ت6ع6لIم6 ، ع6لIم6

Fم, ,ع,ل Fم,ت ,ع,ل ت

Fم, Fم,ع,ل ع,ل

Learnt

taught


The best class… The best class…

You may have attended hundreds of You may have attended hundreds of classes so far. This is the best one classes so far. This is the best one (and those in which you learnt the (and those in which you learnt the Qur’an).Qur’an).

Right now, thousands of classes may Right now, thousands of classes may have been in progress. But the best have been in progress. But the best in the sight of Allah is the one in in the sight of Allah is the one in which Qur’an is taught. which Qur’an is taught.


EncouragementEncouragement

Student is mentioned first and then the Student is mentioned first and then the teacher! teacher!

For For ,م� �م,تعل Fم,ع,لFم, and and تعل you need to have a , you need to have a , ع,لclass, a teacher and you. Therefore, try class, a teacher and you. Therefore, try to be punctual to this class.to be punctual to this class.

As long as we are students of the As long as we are students of the Qur’an, inshaAllah we will be ‘the best.’Qur’an, inshaAllah we will be ‘the best.’

Be the real student, the best student, Be the real student, the best student, whom Allah can say: He was the real whom Allah can say: He was the real student!student!


Lean to Teach!Lean to Teach!

Don’t stop at learning. Plan for Don’t stop at learning. Plan for teaching too. RIGHT NOW make the teaching too. RIGHT NOW make the intention and you will get reward. intention and you will get reward.

List 2 names whom you will teach. Or List 2 names whom you will teach. Or start at your home. Allah is watching start at your home. Allah is watching you; so respond now by making you; so respond now by making niyyah.niyyah.

While teaching: Just stick to the While teaching: Just stick to the basics. Don’t talk anything extra basics. Don’t talk anything extra unless you check with a scholar.unless you check with a scholar.


Assume you are selected forAssume you are selected for

If you were selected for IAS, you feel If you were selected for IAS, you feel the chosen one (out of millions). The the chosen one (out of millions). The feeling stays all the times.feeling stays all the times.

Allah has chosen you to become the Allah has chosen you to become the students of the Qur’an. You should students of the Qur’an. You should be excited all the times and thank be excited all the times and thank Allah by Allah by Doing all the Homeworks. Doing all the Homeworks. Never missing a classNever missing a class


Remember Dua

7 Home Works

5 Min Study at the Start of the Day

5 Min Recitation without Translation5 Min Recitation from Memory

30 seconds study @ 5 times30 seconds study @ 5 times (preferably before or after Salah) (preferably before or after Salah) from the pocket book/POSTERS from the pocket book/POSTERS 1 Min Discussion about the lesson with someone

Recite different Surahs in the SalahListen to the Cassettes

Pray to Allah after almost every Salah Pray to Allah after almost every Salah that Allah give you & your friends to that Allah give you & your friends to

continue this work.continue this work.


Be ready for the next Be ready for the next lesson!lesson!

Allah has chosen you to learn Qur’an Allah has chosen you to learn Qur’an this way. Thank Him & don’t reject His this way. Thank Him & don’t reject His

selection by walking away!selection by walking away!

Don’t give up!Don’t give up! ,ك, ان Kح, ب Pس )ح,مKد)ه) و,ب الله) Kح,ان, ب Pس

)ح,مKد)ك, و,ب FمPاللهك, Pف)رKغ, ت Kس, ن Kت, ,ن أ F )ال إ ,ه, )ل إ F ال ,ن أ Pه,د Kش, ن

Kك, ,ي )ل إ PوبP ,ت و,ن


Abada & Ibadah…

Please put a slide on the difference between abada and ibadha – Please include abidun and abidoon and abd and ibadah (singular and plural)

5757

1.1. You don’t have to wait till you You don’t have to wait till you know full Qur’an to get The know full Qur’an to get The Guidance. Just keep pondering Guidance. Just keep pondering over what you know.over what you know.

2.2. Ask Allah to guide you and He is Ask Allah to guide you and He is the only one who can do so. the only one who can do so.

3.3. May Allah bless us with May Allah bless us with perseverance and consistency. perseverance and consistency.

4.4. Learn with love and enthusiasmLearn with love and enthusiasm5.5. Learn the meanings with an Learn the meanings with an

exampleexample

begin to understand qur’an & salah the easy way

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