behavior intervention of hiv – aids in adult

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    HIV - AIDS

    HIV HumanImmunodeficiency Virus

    This virus can be found oninfected persons bodyliquids blood, sperms,vaginal mucous,etc

    AIDS Acquired ImmuneDeficiency Syndrome

    (Center of Disease Control, 2007)

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    National measures

    0

    1000

    2000

    3000

    4000

    5000

    6000

    2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

    New Patients

    NEW PATIENT OF HIV/AIDS IN INDONESIA PER YEARWITHINTHE LAST 10 YEARS

    (Directorate General of Communicable Diseases and Environmental Health Department of Health, 2010)

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    (Directorate General of Communicable Diseases and Environmental Health Department of Health, 2010)

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    (Directorate General of Communicable Diseases and Environmental Health Department of Health, 2010)

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    Implications of HIV/AIDS

    Demography

    Decrease the life expectancy of population

    Decrease Economy and Social development of nation

    Increase poverty

    Unbalanced economy system

    Stigmatization and Discrimination to People withAIDS from

    community

    Health Service

    A lot of money, human resources and time spent for

    treating the sufferers

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    INTERVENTION Individual based

    Health facility

    based

    Community based

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    INDIVIDUAL BASED Dont do sexual

    activity with whom you

    doesnt know his/her

    health condition

    Avoid change the sexual

    partner

    Condom use

    Avoid drunk and drugs

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    Abstinence = no Sex

    Be Loyal = stay with only 1partner

    Condom use

    Donts = using same needleinjection for 2 times or more,

    consume drugs & alcohols

    Education

    A B C D

    E

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    HEALTH FACILITY

    BASED

    Quality control of

    blood products inblood bank free

    from HIV

    Use sterile injection

    Safety handling of

    AIDS patient

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    COMMUNITY BASED

    Facilitate proper

    society

    education forHIV/AIDS and

    STD counseling

    GCU E

    arlyScreening of HIV

    infection

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    SUGGESTIONS.

    Avoid the stigmatizations and discriminations of

    risks subpopulation and people with HIV AIDS,

    so the access of intervention is easier and wider

    Promote condom use

    Educate more the community about the HIV and

    ways to reduce epidemiology of HIV/AIDS

    Government should spend more money to held a

    screening / check up of the society, and to give

    interventions in HIV epidemiology in nation.

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    References

    Adler, M.W. 2001. Development ofEpidemic. In M.W. Adler (Eds.), ABC ofAIDS (page ) London: BMJ

    Publishing Group.

    Center for Disease Control & Prevention. 2007. CDC HIV/AIDS Fact Sheets : Methamphetamine Use and

    Risks of HIV/AIDS (Online) (http://

    http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/resources/reports/hiv_compendium/print/section1-17.htm, Accessed on 8th

    October 2010)

    Directorate General ofCommunicable Diseases & Environmental Health Department of Health. 2010.Statistik Kasus HIV/AIDS di Indonesia Dilaporkan sampai dengan Desember 2009. (Online) (http://

    http://www.aids-ina.org/files/datakasus/des2009.pdfAccessed on 8 th October 2010, 3:23 pm)

    Hoffman, C., Rockstroh, J.K., Kamps, B.S. 2006. HIV Medicine 2006. Paris: Flying Publisher.

    Longe, J.L.(Eds). 2002. Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine. MI: Gale Group.

    Mortimer, P.P., and Loveday, C. 2001. The Virus and The Test. In M.W. Adler (Eds.), ABC ofAIDS (page 15-20

    ) London: BMJ Publishing Group.

    Murni, S., and friends. 2003. Seri Buku Kecil : Pasien dan AIDS. Yayasan Spiritia.

    Suryantini, A. 2009. Dampak HIV/AIDS Terhadap Kehidupan (Online)

    (http://saveyousaveme.wordpress.com/2009/05/12/dampak-hivaids-terhadap-kehidupan/ Accesed on

    11th October 2010)

    Yayasan Spiritia. 2009. Sejarah HIV di Indonesia. (Online) (http://www.spiritia.or.id, Accessed on 8 th

    October 2010)

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