belief systems & religions of the world patten & valdner global history ii regents review
TRANSCRIPT
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Belief Systems & Belief Systems & Religions of the WorldReligions of the World
Patten & ValdnerPatten & Valdner
Global History IIGlobal History II
Regents ReviewRegents Review
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Hinduism• Founder:
– No one founder– Brought in by the Aryans
• Area located:– India
• Holy Books– Vedas– Upanishads
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Hinduism• Beliefs:
– Caste sytem• Affects job, marriage
& choices in life
– Dharma & Karma– Reincarnation
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Buddhism• Founder:
– “The Budda” Siddhartha Guatama
• Area Located:– Developed in India &
spread to China
• Holy Books:– Tripitaka “3 baskets
of wisdom”
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Buddhism• Beliefs:
– 4 Noble Truths– 8 fold path– Goal - Nirvana– Give up desires– Meditation
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Judaism• Founder:
– None– Hebrews
• Area Located:– Israel
• Holy Books:– Torah
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Judaism• Beliefs:
– Monotheistic– 10 Commandments
came through Moses
• Additional Info:– Influences later
religions– Christianity & Islam
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Christianity• Founder:
– Jesus
• Area Located:– Began in the Middle East
• Holy Book:– Bible– Old & New Testament
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Christianity • Beliefs:
– Monotheistic– 10 Commandments– Jesus = Son of God– Salvation through
belief in Jesus
• Additional Info:– Spread in Roman
Empire
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Islam• Founder:
– Mohammed
• Area Located:– Arabia
• Holy Book:– Koran– Quran
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Islam• Beliefs:
– Monotheistic– 5 Pillars of Islam
• Mecca
• Fasting
• Prayer (5times)
• Charity
• Belief in Allah
• Additional Info:– Followers called Muslims
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Shinto• Area Located:
– Japan
• Beliefs: Native spirits
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Animism• Area Located: Africa
• Beliefs: Native spirits living living souls in trees, stones, stars, etc.
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Confucianism• Founder:
– Confucius
• Area Located:– China
• Holy Book:– The Analects
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Confucianism• Beliefs:
– 5 Key Relationships– People are naturally
good– Filial Piety (Respect
for parents)
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Legalism• Founder:
– Hanfeizi
• Area Located:– China
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Legalism• Beliefs:
– Man is naturally evil– Order is achieved
through strict laws
• Additional Info:– Many feudal rulers
followed Legalism
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Taoism• Founder:
– Laozi
• Holy Book:– The Way of Virtue– Zhuang-zi
• Beliefs:– Balance between yin and
yang– Live in harmony with
nature