bell ringer 1 st of the week
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Bell Ringer 1 st of the Week. Vocab Quiz on Thursday- Get Vocab from me today. . East Meets West. The Crusades. The Crusades: Causes. A. European Expansionism 1. Agricultural advances increase food supply 2. Capture of major areas by Muslims. Call for a Crusade. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Bell Ringer 1st of the Week
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• Vocab Quiz on Thursday- Get Vocab from me today.
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East Meets West
The Crusades
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The Crusades: CausesA. European Expansionism
· 1. Agricultural advances increase food supply
· 2. Capture of major areas by Muslims
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Call for a Crusade· B. Urban II calls for Crusade, 1095 · C. Objectives
· 1. Drive Turks from Anatolia · 2. Provide occasion for healing Great
Schism on Rome's terms · 3. Capture Holy Land
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Pope Urban II Preaching a Crusade
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Major Events of Crusades· D. I Crusade 1097-1098
· 1. Achieves all major objectives in Holy Land
· 2. Turkish threat halted, though not eliminated
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• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oGj_bOX9yGo
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Major Events of Crusades· E. II Crusade, 1147-1148
· 1. Military failure, discredits Crusaders as military threat
· F. III Crusade, 1189-1191· 1. Well-known in literature· 2. (Robin Hood)
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• http://www.history.com/topics/british-history/robin-hood/videos/who-was-robin-hood
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Major Events of CrusadesG. IV Crusade, 1199-1204
· 1. Crusaders sack Constantinople, 1204
· 2. Chance to heal Great Schism utterly lost.
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Major Events of Crusades• H. V Crusade 1218-
1219– 1. Crusaders try to
conquer Egypt
• I. VI Crusade 1229– 1. Frederick II of Germany
did little fighting and a lot of negotiation which he was criticized for
– 2. Treaty gave the Crusaders Jerusalem and all the other holy cities and a truce of ten years
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Study Questions• 1. In the Fifth Crusades the objective
was to conquer what country? • 2. What crusades is known for the
legend of Robin Hood?• 3. These people capturing lands started
the need for the Crusades. • 4. Which Crusades were a military
failure?
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Bell Ringer 2nd of the Week
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• Vocab Quiz Thursday- Get Vocab under your class box.
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Major Events of Crusades
• J. VII Crusade 1248-1254–1. Led by Louis IX of France–2. Nearly an exact repeat of the Fifth Crusade
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• K. VIII Crusade 1270
• 1. Led by Louis IX of France• 2. The last Crusader cities on the
mainland of Palestine fell in 1291
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Crusades died out
· L. Lack of interest, rising European prosperity
· M. Repeated military defeats· N. Discredited by "crusades"
against Christians
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Effects of Crusades
· O. Vast increase in culture for many Europeans.
· P. Stimulated Mediterranean trade.
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• Q. Led to development of banking techniques.
• R. Rise of the use of coats of arms• S. Romantic and imaginative
literature.
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Effects of Crusades· T. Knowledge introduced to
Europe· 1. Heavy stone masonry, construction
of castles and stone churches. · 2. Siege technology, tunneling,
sapping. · 3. Muslim minarets adopted as
church spires
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• U. Weakening of nobility, rise of merchant classes
• V. Europe was greatly influenced by the “East”, but had little to give in return.
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Study Questions• 1. Which Crusade was nearly identical to
the Fifth Crusades?• 2. Trade increased in this area as a
result of the Crusades. • 3. What class of people began to weaken
following the Crusades? • 4. Who led the 7th Crusades?