Bell Ringer 9/18Bell Ringer 9/18 Use Map Book pages 34-37Use Map Book pages 34-37

1.1. When did Rome become a republic?When did Rome become a republic?

2.2. What was the capital of the Roman Republic?What was the capital of the Roman Republic?

3.3. How is our country like Ancient Rome?How is our country like Ancient Rome?

4.4. According to the map on page 34 what territories did Rome According to the map on page 34 what territories did Rome conquer?conquer?

5.5. According to the chart on page 35, what were the differences According to the chart on page 35, what were the differences between the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire?between the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire?

6.6. What region did the Roman Empire control? (page 36)What region did the Roman Empire control? (page 36)

7.7. What things connected the Empire and allowed for trade to What things connected the Empire and allowed for trade to thrive?thrive?

8.8. According to the map on page 36 what goods were being According to the map on page 36 what goods were being traded throughout the Roman Empire?traded throughout the Roman Empire?

9.9. When did Augustus become emperor of the Roman empire When did Augustus become emperor of the Roman empire and what did he bring to the empire after years of civil war? and what did he bring to the empire after years of civil war? (page 37)(page 37)

15 minutes

Roman Republic – Roman EmpireRoman Republic – Roman Empire

1. What was the connection between Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle?

2. What are some of the important contributions of Greek Philosophy to Western Civilization?

3. How did the government of the Roman Republic become more democratic in its decision making?

4. What was Pax Romana and what was its impact on the Roman Empire and modern international law?

5. How did Roman achievements influence Western Civilization?

6. What factors contributed to the eventual destruction of the Roman Empire?

7. How did Christianity become established within the Roman Empire?

Essential Questions;

Essential Vocabulary:Essential Vocabulary:

• Roman EmpireRoman Empire• Twelve tablesTwelve tables• Julius CaesarJulius Caesar• TriumvirateTriumvirate• Augustus CaesarAugustus Caesar• Pax RomanaPax Romana• ChristianityChristianity• ConstantineConstantine• Byzantine EmpireByzantine Empire

The Geography of The Geography of RomeRome

The Geography of The Geography of RomeRome

Italy in 750 BCEItaly in 750 BCEItaly in 750 BCEItaly in 750 BCE

Influence of the Influence of the EtruscansEtruscans

Influence of the Influence of the EtruscansEtruscans WritingWriting

ReligionReligion The ArchThe Arch

The Mythical Founding The Mythical Founding of Rome:of Rome:

Romulus & RemusRomulus & Remus

The Mythical Founding The Mythical Founding of Rome:of Rome:

Romulus & RemusRomulus & Remus

Republican Republican GovernmentGovernmentRepublican Republican GovernmentGovernment

2 Consuls (Rulers of Rome)

Senate (Representative body for patricians)

Tribal Assembly (Representative body for plebeians)

The Twelve Tables, 450 The Twelve Tables, 450 BCEBCE

The Twelve Tables, 450 The Twelve Tables, 450 BCEBCE

Providing political and socialrights for the plebeians.

Carthaginian Carthaginian EmpireEmpire

Carthaginian Carthaginian EmpireEmpire

Hannibal’s RouteHannibal’s Route

Punic WarsPunic Wars

Hannibal’s RouteHannibal’s Route

Punic WarsPunic Wars

Reform LeadersReform LeadersReform LeadersReform Leaders Tiberius and Gaius

Gracchus

• the poor should be given grain and small plots of free land.Military ReformerMilitary ReformerMilitary ReformerMilitary Reformer

Gaius Marius

• recruited an army from the poorand homeless.

• professional standing army.

Greek and Roman Greek and Roman DominationDomination

Crossing the Rubicon, Crossing the Rubicon, 49 BC49 BC

Crossing the Rubicon, Crossing the Rubicon, 49 BC49 BC

The Die is Cast!The Die is Cast!The Die is Cast!The Die is Cast!

http://www.mrdowling.com/702-caesar.html

PompeyPompeyPompeyPompey

Civil War & Civil War & DictatorsDictators

Civil War & Civil War & DictatorsDictators

Julius CaesarJulius CaesarJulius CaesarJulius Caesar

The First The First TriumvirateTriumvirate

The First The First TriumvirateTriumvirate

Julius Caesar

Marcus Licinius Crassus

Gaius Magnus Pompey

Beware the Ides of Beware the Ides of March!March!44 BCE44 BCE

Beware the Ides of Beware the Ides of March!March!44 BCE44 BCE

The Second The Second TriumvirateTriumvirateThe Second The Second TriumvirateTriumvirate

Octavian Augustus

Marc Antony

Marcus Lepidus

Octavian Augustus:Octavian Augustus:Rome’s First Rome’s First

EmperorEmperor

Octavian Augustus:Octavian Augustus:Rome’s First Rome’s First

EmperorEmperor

http://www.mrdowling.com/702-augustus.html

The First Roman The First Roman DynastyDynasty

The First Roman The First Roman DynastyDynasty

Pax RomanaPax Romana: : 27 BCE – 27 BCE – 180 CE180 CE

Pax RomanaPax Romana: : 27 BCE – 27 BCE – 180 CE180 CE

The Roman The Roman ColosseumColosseumThe Roman The Roman ColosseumColosseum

The Colosseum The Colosseum InteriorInterior

The Colosseum The Colosseum InteriorInterior

Circus MaximusCircus MaximusCircus MaximusCircus Maximus

Pax RomanaPax Romana: : 27 BCE – 27 BCE – 180 CE180 CE

Pax RomanaPax Romana: : 27 BCE – 27 BCE – 180 CE180 CE

Pax RomanaPax Romana: 27 BCE – 180 CE: 27 BCE – 180 CE

The Roman ForumThe Roman Forum

Pax RomanaPax Romana: 27 BCE – 180 CE: 27 BCE – 180 CE

The Roman ForumThe Roman Forum

Roman Roads: Roman Roads: The The Appian WayAppian WayRoman Roads: Roman Roads:

The The Appian WayAppian Way

Roman AqueductsRoman AqueductsRoman AqueductsRoman Aqueducts

The Greatest Extent The Greatest Extent of the Roman Empire of the Roman Empire

– 14 CE– 14 CE

The Greatest Extent The Greatest Extent of the Roman Empire of the Roman Empire

– 14 CE– 14 CE

St. Paul: St. Paul: Apostle to the Apostle to the

GentilesGentiles

St. Paul: St. Paul: Apostle to the Apostle to the

GentilesGentiles

Imperial Roman Road Imperial Roman Road SystemSystem

Imperial Roman Road Imperial Roman Road SystemSystem

The Rise of The Rise of ChristianityChristianityThe Rise of The Rise of ChristianityChristianity

The Empire in Crisis: The Empire in Crisis:

33rdrd Century Century

The Empire in Crisis: The Empire in Crisis:

33rdrd Century Century

The Spread of The Spread of ChristianityChristianity

The Spread of The Spread of ChristianityChristianity• St. Peter’s

Cathedral• Home of the

Vatican• Home of the

Catholic Church

Diocletian Splits the Diocletian Splits the Empire in Two: Empire in Two: 294 294

AD AD

Diocletian Splits the Diocletian Splits the Empire in Two: Empire in Two: 294 294

AD AD

Constantine: 312 - Constantine: 312 - 337337

Constantine: 312 - Constantine: 312 - 337337• Constantine the Great was the first emperor of

Rome to convert to Christianity• During his reign, Christians, previously

persecuted, gained freedom of worship• He gave huge estates and other gifts to the

Christian church• He established a capital in the eastern provinces,

naming it Constantinople (now Istanbul, Turkey)

Constantinople: “The 2Constantinople: “The 2ndnd Rome” (Founded in 330)Rome” (Founded in 330)Constantinople: “The 2Constantinople: “The 2ndnd Rome” (Founded in 330)Rome” (Founded in 330)

Byzantium:Byzantium:The Eastern Roman The Eastern Roman

EmpireEmpire

Byzantium:Byzantium:The Eastern Roman The Eastern Roman

EmpireEmpire

Barbarian Invasions: Barbarian Invasions: 4c-5c4c-5c

Barbarian Invasions: Barbarian Invasions: 4c-5c4c-5c

476 AD

The Legacy of The Legacy of RomeRome

The Legacy of The Legacy of RomeRome Republic GovernmentRepublic Government

Roman LawRoman Law Latin LanguageLatin Language Roman Catholic ChurchRoman Catholic Church City PlanningCity Planning Romanesque Architectural Romanesque Architectural

StyleStyle Roman EngineeringRoman Engineering

• AqueductsAqueducts• Sewage systemsSewage systems• DamsDams• CementCement• ArchArch