berland (breland), edward b. 1799

8/13/2019 Berland (Breland), Edward b. 1799

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Dewbre Kdr`bae

Fa tcd _bjfhfj Alrtcwdst fa 2324-2323

Ky Jcb`g Jlurjcbad

Dewbre Kdr`bae (Kur`bae) wbs klra fa 2966, slndwcdrd fa Jbabeb bae cd wbs b Ndtfs.

Ucd edsjdaebats lh Dewbre Kdr`bae kd`fdvd tcbt cd jbnd wdst wftc Hrbajlfs Nlrfidbu wcfjcwluè kd bklut 2324-2323. (Hrbajlfs Nlrfidbu eft Hlriuds wbs b hrdd trbedr bae trbppdr fa tcd alrtcdra [ljgy Nluatbfas, cdtrbppde bae trbede, cuatde kuhhb`l dbst lh tcd [ljgfds bae la tcd _`bfas. Cd `btdr hbrnde bt Lè Ht. Jl`vf``d adbr _fagady Jfty. Cd spdat cfsjcfèclle fa Kdrtcfdr, Rudkdj bae `dht Jbabeb brluae 2324 hlr tcd wdst.)

"Kbptfstd [fvdr hb``s fatl tcd Btcbkbsgb [fvdr hrln tcd alrtc bklut 9? nf`ds bklvd tcd Nj@dle[fvdr, ft wbs abnde bhtdr Kbptfstd Kdr`bae, b hur trbedr, bae prlkbk`y Kdr`bae @bgd bae Kdr`bae[fvdr wdrd abnde bhtdr cfn. B "Kdr`bae" wbs, hlr b tfnd, fa jcbrid lh Mbspdr Clusd. Ycda Zfr

Idlrid Zfnpsla wbs la cfs mlurady rluae tcd wlrè fa 2352-5;, Kdr`bae ndt cfn wftc clrsdsla tcd Jlùnkfb." La pbid 34 Dewbre Drnbtfaidr wrftds fa cfs mlurab`. "Ubgd krdbghbst btKdr`bae's Jrddg." Ucfs fs la Nby ;2, 23;9. Hrln "Dewbre Drnbtfaidr's Vlrg Hbjtlry Mlurab`," pbid 2?9 hlltaltd 2.

"Ucrdd Kdr`baes bppdbr fa tcd sbnd drb lh tcd alrtcdra trbed --- Mdba Kbptfstd, Mbjqult baeDewbre---B`` nby cbvd kdda rd`btde. Dewbre, "b Jbabefba", fs tcd `dbst galwa lh tcd tcrdd kdfaifa jcbrid lh Glltdaby _lst fa 235?, b iufed hlr Ilvdralr Zfnpsla, bae ba bredat bevljbtd lhJcrfstfbafty bnlai tcd Faefbas, wcln cd sluict tl fastrujt."

Ucd Mlurab` lh Nfjcbd` G`yad bt Mbspdr Clusd, 23;9. ( Hrln Ybed Uclnsla) (Nfjcd` G`yad (; Mu`y 29322383)wbs ba dnp`lydd lh tcd Alrtc Ydst Jlnpbay bae `btdr tcd Cuesla's Kby Jlnpbay, sdrvfai bs plstnbstdr bt Mbspdr Clusd fa tcd [ljgyNluatbfas. Cd wbs tcd sla lh b Cdssfba slèfdr, Mlcba Bebn G`dfa (lr Mdba Bebn G`yad) wcl hluict fa tcd Bndrfjba [dvlùtflabry Ybr, bae

cfs Hrdajc Jbabefba wfhd, Nbrfd-Idadvfvd (ad Kfssla). Fa 23?9, G`yad nbrrfde Zuzbaad @bhrbajd, ebuictdr lh b prlnfadat Ntfs hbnf`y.Ucdy cbe tda jcfèrda, fajùefai Mbad G`yad NjElabè, wfhd lh Brjcfkbè NjElabè lh tcd Cuesla's Kby Jlnpbay.)

Ydey ;5tcLjtlkdr 23;9) tcd wdbtcdr bs ydstdreby Kdbujcbnp bae Kfeux dnp`lyde tliunnfai tcd jbald. Batlfad Buidr (Bzurd) tl tfd up tcd kdbvdr sgfas bae nysd`h rdjdfvfaiWHrbajlfs^ Nlrrfidbu hurs cd ibvd nd 4; `brid kdbvdrs bae ;5 kdbvdrs hlr nlady (pbfe up edktwftc 4; kdbvdr bae rdjdfvde nlady hlr tcd rdst. Bae Dewbre Kdr`bae sdat hrln tcd ltcdr dae lhtcd plrtbid 4? `brid kdbvdrs bae 9 snb`` efttl wftc b hdw snb`` hurs hlr nlady bhtdr cfs Edktpbfe.(Batlfad Bzurd (bkt 2969-bkt 2334) wbs b Ndtfs vlybidur hrln Zt. Klafhbjd, Nbaftlkb (ba dbr`y [de [fvdr Zdtt`dndat) bae tcd sla lhMlsdpc Bzurd (Cbzur) bae @fzdttd Nb-ab-d-jcb (b Jcfppdwb). Cd nbrrfde Jcbr`lttd (_d`tfdr) _d``dtfdr, ebuictdr lh Batlfad _d``dtfdr baeNbriudrftd "Nbrid" Zbutdusd eftd Bssfafklfad. Cd nlst `fgd`y wlrgde hlr tcd Alrtcwdst Jlnpbay, Bndrfjba Hur Jlnpbay bae tcd CueslasKby Jlnpbay bt efhhdrdat tfnds fa cfs `fhd.)

Ucursy (Ljt. ;4tc, 23;9 bt Mbspdrs Clusd=

Ztf`` hfad wdbtcdr. Dbr`y tcfs nlrafai Kdbujcbnp bae Kfeux dnkbrgde 493 kdbvdrs b`` rdbey

rdjdfvde bae 68 kdbvdrs hrln Nlrrfidbu bae Dewbre Kdr`bae hlr nlady fa tcd bhtdralla. Mbndsbae @lydr tcbt F `dht tl gf`` b hdw nlrd kdbvdrs brrfvde wftc 3 kdbvdrs nlrd - `dht tcd nbrds btNr. @b[ljqud wd`` ----


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"Kdbujcbnp, Mlsdpc. (k. j. 23;8)Kdbujcbnp fs b wd``-galwa Ndtfs hbnf`y. Mlsdpc Kdbujcbnp, wcl fs b efrdjt bajdstlr lh nbay pdlp`d btDkkbae H`lw fa Nbaftlkb, wbs klra jfrjb 23;8 bt Zt. Klafhbjd. Cd wbs tcd sla lh Ndtfs pbrdats, Kbptfstd Kdbujcbnp bae Bai`fqud _bainba.Bai`fqud, abnde bhtdr cdr nltcdr, wbs tcd sfstdr lh tcd hbnlus Ndtfs abtflab`fst, Klstlaabfsd_bainba. Yd galw `ftt`d bklut Mlsdpcs ylutc,

kut prlkbk`y cd `fvde bt Zt. Klafhbjd lr adbrky bae wbs pbrt lh tcd Ndtfs p`bfas cuatfai irlup.Fa 2353, yluai Mlsdpc nbrrfde Jbtcdrfad Ed lrndeft Kfelux bt Zt. Klafhbjd fa b [lnba Jbtcl`fj sdrvfjd. Jbtcdrfad wbs tcd ebuictdr lh b Hrdajc Jbabefba abnde Kbptfstd Ed`lrnd eft Kfeluxbae b Ndtfs wlnba abnde Nbrfd @bXb``d. Jbtcdrfad cbe kdda klra fa 23:? bt Denlatla, sl scd wbs dfictdda bt tcd tfnd lh tcdfr nbrrfbid.Eurfai tcd adxt hdw ydbrs, Mlsdpc wlrgde hlr tcd Cueslas Kby Jlnpbay. Ucdfr dèdst jcfèrda, Zlpcfb bae MlsdpcMr., wdrd klra bt Nbjgdazfd[fvdr. Bjjlrefai tl cfs sjrfp bpp`fjbtfla, Mlsdpc bae cfs hbnf`y nlvde tl Eujg Kby fa 2345, bae, dxjdpt hlr tcdfr ebuictdr Nbrfd wcl wbs klra

bt Zt. Alrkdrt fa 2348, tcd rdst lh tcdfr jcfèrda wdrd klra la tcd wdst sfed lh @bgd Nbaftlkb. @btdr, tcd hbnf`y nlvde tl Ucd Abrrlws la @bgdNbaftlkb, bae Mlsdpc kdjbnd b ndnkdr lh tcd Dkk bae H`lw Kbae hlr b tfnd kdhlrd `dbvfai trdbty fa 2339. Mlsdpc bae Jbtcdrfad cbe twd`vdjcfèrda, nlst lh wcl nbrrfde bae rbfsde hbnf`fds. Ucdfr yluaidst ebuictdr Jbrl`fad nbrrfde Mlca Mbnds H`dtt fa 2368, bae tcdfr edsjdaebats jba

kd hluae la tcd Dkk bae H`lw [dsdrvd bs wd`` bs fa tcd adficklurfai Ndtfs jlnnuaftfds. (Jlatrfkutde ky [bynlae N.Kdbunlat (Deftlr), hrlnDkk bae H`lw Ztlrfds, Yfaafpdi= Hrlatfdr Zjcll` Efvfsfla Al. 53, 2669= 24?.

Cfs Cueslas Kby Jlnpbay Ylrg Zcddt=

Abnd= Kdr`bae, Dewbre _`bjd lh Kfrtc= Abtfvd Datdrde Zdrvfjd= jb. `3:4Ebtds= Bpplfatndats & Zdrvfjd Luthft Vdbr* _lsftfla _lst Efstrfjt CKJB [dhdrdajd*Ba Luthft ydbr rba hrln ` Muad tl :` Nby

23;9 - 23;3 Faedpdaedat Urbedr Zbsgbtjcdwba K.;:6/x/:, p. :9523;3 - 23:4 Faedpdaedat Urbedr Jlùnkfb K.;;:/e/`6, ;3, :923:4 - 23:6 Urbppdr Hlrt Jl`vf`d K.;:6/i/94-9323:6 - 235? Fatdrprdtdr Hlrt Jl`vf`d K.;:6/i/96235? - 235` Nfee`dnba Hlrt Jl`vf`d K.;:6/i/3?2352 - 235: Fatdrprdtdr Hlrt Jl`vf`d K.;:6/i/3`-3;235: - 2354 Edrlufad [uaadr Hlrt Glltdaby Hlrt Jl`vf`d K.;:6/i/3:-352354 - 2358 Fatdrprdtdr Hlrt Glltdaby Hlrt Jl`vf`d K.;:6/i/342358 - 2356 Faefba Urbedr Hlrt Glltdaby Hlrt Jl`vf`d K.;:6/i/38-332356 - 2342 Fatdrprdtdr Hlrt Glltdaby Hlrt Jl`vf`d K.;:6/i/36-6?2342 - 234; Urbedr Hlrt Glltdaby Hlrt Jl`vf`d K.;:6/i/6`234:, Ljtlkdr efde K.;:6/g/;cttp=//9;.25.;4:.2?5/sdbrjcjbjcd=g?;[89DG-y3M=www.ilv.nk.jb/jcj/brjcfvds/ckjb/kflirbpcfjb`/k/kdr`bae\dewbre.peh+Dewbre+Kdr`bae&c`>da&i`>us&jt>jàg&je>9&fd>TUH-3

23:3 Ucd Jcurjc Jlnds tl Gtuabxb Udrrftlry

Ucd Gtuabxb `fgd`y cbe al fag`fai tcbt tcd rd`fifla lh tcdfr bajdstlrs wbs ellnde wcda tcdMdsuft Hbtcdrs Nledstd Edndrs bae Alrkdrt Hrbalfs K`bajcdt pbssde tcrluic tcfsadficklurclle fa tcd butuna lh 23:3. Bssfiade tl nfafstdr tl CKJ dnp`lydds la tcd `lwdrJlùnkfb [fvdr, tcd Hbtcdrs jbnd wftc tcbt ydbrs baaub` Jly. dxpdeftfla lvdr tcd Btcbkbsgb_bss la Ljtlkdr 2?tc. Brrfvde bt Klbt Dajbnpndat adbr tcd tlp lh tcd Jlùnkfb [fvdrs Kfi

Kdae, tcdy jlaeujtde b nbss la Ljtlkdr 25tc. Edndrs bae K`bajcdt jlatdst wftc lad Kdr`bae

lh tcd CKJ hlr tcd jrdeft lh `dbvfai kdcfae b hdw `fads lh b Hrdajc jbatfj`d bae `fturiy wcfjc tcdGtuabxb k`daede fatl tcdfr rftub`s. cttp=//www.jrlwsadst-cficwby.jb/jif-kfa/jftypbid.p`gfnkdr`dy Gfnkdr`dy, K.J.Cfstlry ky E. N. Yf`sla.

Fa 235? Hlrt Jl`vf`d wbs fa tcd jcbrid lh Jcfdh Urbedr Brjcfkbè NjElabè bae DewbreKdr`bae bssfiade cdrd bs ba fatdrprdtdr. Cd fs ndatflade fa sdvdrb `dttdrs tcbt NjElabè wrltdbae tcdy bppdbr kd`lw. Cd b`sl wbs sdat tl lpdrbtd lut lh tcd sdbslab` CKJ plst Hlrt Glltdabfbt Ulkbjjl _`bfas adbr @bgd Yfaedrndrd, ft wbs fa kusfadss hlr bklut 24 ydbrs.


3/25

@dttdr hrln Brjcfd NjElabè tl Jcfdh Hbjtlr Mlca Nj@luic`fa la Buiust ;5, 235? hrln HlrtJl`vf``d= (Brjcfkbè NjElabè (: Hdkrubry 296?24 Mbaubry 234:) wbs Jcfdh Urbedr hlr tcd Cuesla's Kby Jlnpbay bt Hlrt @bai`dy, Hlrt

Afsqub``y bae Hlrt Jl`vf``d bae lad-tfnd edputy ilvdralr lh tcd [de [fvdr Jl`lay. NjElabè wbs klra fa @ddjcgdatfun (Zjlttfsc Ibd`fj=@dbjbatufn), I`da Jld , la tcd slutc sclrd lh @ljc @dvda, fa Bppfa, tcda `ljbtde fa tcd jluaty lh Briy`` , Zjlt`bae, tl pbrdats Baius bae Nbry(ad [bagfa). Cfs pbtdrab` irbaehbtcdr, Fbfa (lr Mlca) NjElabè, cbe kdda lad lh tcd hdw nb`d survfvlrs lh tcd Nbssbjrd lh I`dajld. BrjcffkbèNjElabè `btdr kdjbnd b Jcfdh Hbjtlr. Fa 23;:, Brjcfkbè nbrrfde _rfajdss [bvda (b`sl galwa bs _rfajdss Zuaeby), ebuictdr lh Jcfdh

Jlnjln`y lh tcd Jcfallg Jlahdedrbjy, kut scd efde ifvfai kfrtc tl tcdfr sla, [babè . Fa 23;4, Brjcfkbè nbrrfde Mbad G`yad, b ebuictdr lhNfjcd` G`yad, Hrdajc Jbabefba plstnbstdr bt Mbspdr Clusd , bae Zuzbaad @bhrbajd, lh b prlnfadat Ntfs hbnf`y. Ucdy cbe tcfrtdda jcfèrda, baerdnbfade tlidtcdr uatf` Brjcfkbè's edbtc. Fa 2353, cd rdtfrde tl Zt. Baerdw's Dbst, Jbabeb Dbst, la b clndstdbe cd abnde "I`dajld Clusd" bhtdrcfs kfrtcp`bjd. Ft wbs cdrd tcbt cd efde fa 234:. cttp=//da.wfgfpdefb.lri/wfgf/Brjcfkbè\NjElabè. Bnlai ltcdr slurjds)

"Ul Mlca Nj@luic`fa, Hlrt XbajluvdrF bvbf` nysd`h lh Nr. WNledstd^ Edndrs rdtura tl ifvd ylu b wlre lh lur elfais fa tcfs pbrt lhtcd jluatry sfajd ny rdtura hrln cdbequbrtdrs. Ucd trfp up, lajd wd `dht tcd Eb``ds, wbssuhhfjfdat`y snlltc bae prlspdrlus. By LG (Lgbaliba) wd hluae Nr. WZbnud`^K`bjg ... wclfnndefbtd`y dnkbrgde fa tcd Klbts, wcf`d F prljddede ky `bae nysd`h wftc bs `ftt`d ed`by bsplssfk`d ... Ucd vdry dvdafai lh ny brrfvb` (;4tc) Nr. WElabè^ Nj@dba tll jbst up. Dbr`y fa tcdsdbsla cd efspbtjcde hrln [bjfad Bndr WKfttdr [llt^ Krluf``dt & Jcbr`ds @bhdatbsfd wftc tcd

kdst scbrd lh tcd prlpdrty uaedr tcd wfai lh b jbnp ilfai fa lur efrdjtfla, cfnsd`h mlfafaibaltcdr tcbt tllg b nlrd dbstdr`y jlursd, bjjlnpbafde ky WUcdlelrd^ @dj`bfr & yluai@bhdatbsfd ... pllr `be, slla bhtdr hd`` faefsplsde bae jlatfaude idttfai wlrsd uatf` cd efde la cfscbaes nfee`d lh Mu`y. Cfs trbed la tcfs fatdrruptde trfp wbs bklut 24? kdbvdr ... ky cfs `dttdr lhtcd 24tc cd sbys Krluf``dt cbe must mlfade cfn, kut krluict altcfai fa, cbvfai `dht tcd 5 pbjgs cdtrbede fa tcd cbaes lh Jcbr`ds la tcd 26tc bt b p`bjd jb``de Ztfagfai [fvdr, gdpt jlnpbay ky bNr. W_fdrrd Mdba Ed^ Zndt, b [.J. prfdst lh tcd Lredr lh Mdsufts sdat lut hrln Zt. @lufs & tcdabwbftfai tcd rdtura lh Nr. Nj@dba tl sdd wcbt tdrns cd jluè kd supp`fde ky tcd C.K. Jl. hlrdstbk`fscfai cfnsd`h & ltcdrs lh cfs lredr fa tcd uppdr jluatry ky tcd tfnd tcdy jba kd up adxtsdbsla.....Nr. Nj@dba wftc Krluf``dt, _fdrrd & @dj`bfr puscde lhh fnndefbtd`y tl sdd wcbt jluèkd elad ydt fa tcd p`bfas ... b`` tcd Faefbas cbvfai stbrtde fa b irdbt curry hlr tcd jbnp bt Ztfagfai

[fvdr. Delubre Kdr`bae wcln F hfttde lut cdrd hlr tcd Glltdabfs ... fs b`sl kbjg wftc slndtcfairbtcdr kdttdr tcba tcd lrefabry sunndr rdturas hrln tcbt qubrtdr, brfsfai fa slnd ndbsurd hrlntcd bttdnpt wd cbvd nbed tl nddt tcd Abtfvds bt tcd afjg lh tfnd up bt tcd Ulkbjjl p`bfa ... lurkusfadss tcdrd jbaalt F hdbr sujjdde `lai tcrl tcd faefvfeub` dxdrtflas lh ba lksjurd jlurdur edklfs, clwdvdr wf``fai & `bklrflus ... Nfee`d lh Mu`y wcda lur nba ilt tl tcd p`bjd lhrdaedzvlus, b snb`` kbae lh cfs Faefbas wbs must rdturade hrln dbst sfed lh tcd nluatbfasjbrryfai wftc tcdn b altd hrln ba Bndrfjba tcrdd ebys nbrjc lhh ... tcd Faefbas bee tcbt cd(Nbstdr M.K. Nlajrbvfdr) fs tl jrlss tl tcd Glltdabfs fa tcd hb`` wftc tcd vfdw lh pfjgfai up b``tcd `dbtcdr &j &j cd jba `by cfs cbaes la. Ucd ltcdr jfrjunstbajds tl sclw tcd bvfefty wftcwcfjc tcd trbed lh tcbt pllr jluatry fs alw bssbf`de hrln b`` qubrtdrs= bs Kdr`bae brrfvde bt tcdlè trbefai p`bjd la cfs wby elwa tcd ltcdr eby, cd tcdrd hluae b vdry `brid bsdnk`bid lh

Faefbas hrln tcd efhhdrdat trfkds tl tcd slutcwbre Wwcl^ cbe adbr`y sujjddede fa sdjurfai ;;Kdbvdr hrln ba Faefba la tcd splt ky prdvflus bpplfatndat wftc Kdr`bae tl wcln ... tcdylhhdrde tcd tcrdd kdst clrsds fa tcd kbae hlr tcd `lt. Ucfs fs b slrt lh trbhhfj tcbt cbs nlrd lr `dsskdda jbrrfde la hlr slnd tfnd ... hlr tcd sbgd lh tcd `dbtcdr & tcd hdw Kdbvdr tcdy jba pfjg uptcdrd tl sdae tl tcd slutcwbre hlr clrsds wcdrd tcd fatdrndefbtd trbedrs jba idt tcdn. Ft fs j`dbrtl nd tcbt ua`dss slnd `ftt`d rdsplasfkf`fty fs beede tl lur kusfadss fa tcbt qubrtdr, `ftt`d bs ft fs,jdrtbfa`y ft wf`` slla kd datfrd`y ilad. Kdr`bae, F bn bklut rdturafai fnndefbtd`y tl tcd Ulkbjjl
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archibald_McDonaldhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archibald_McDonald


4/25

p`bfa, tl wbtjc wcbt fs ilfai la tcdrd wftc b snb`` bsslrtndat lh trbefai illes, tcd rdst wftc tcdjbald bs usub` wf`` kd sdat fa jcbrid lh tcrdd jlnnla cbaes.

Yf`` ft kd plssfk`d tl `dt us cbvd b yluai Idat`dnba tcfs hb`` tl bttdae tl tcdsd & ltcdr lutellreutfds< Fa dvdry rdspdjt lad fs nujc rdqufrde. Bt b p`bjd fgd tcfs wcdrd wd cbvd sl nbay trfps

tl nbgd hrln lad dae lh tcd ydbr tl tcd ltcdr, tcd adjdssfty wcfjc jlnpd`s us tl trust dvdrytcfaiwftclut jlatrl` tl jlnnla nda tdaes ky al ndbas tl fnprlvd tcdfr lwa jcbrbjtdr & nlrb`wlrtc, al nlrd tcba ft elds tcbt lh tcd Abtfvds wftc wcln tcdy adjdssbrf`y fatdrnfx. Kut scluèlad kd bssfiade us F clpd ft wf`` kd hlr b jlasfedrbk`d tfnd, bs tcd ndrd stby hlr b wfatdr wftc usfs lh al usd wcbtdvdr. Faedde, F bn pbrtfju`br`y baxflus tcbt wd scluè cbvd b snbrt bjtfvdyluai Idat`dnba bklut tcd p`bjd alw, sfajd lh `btd F hfae b strbaid hb``fai lhh fa tcd efsplsftflalh nlst lh lur pdlp`d tl el dvda tcd nlst lrefabry wlrg wftc jcddrhuàdss & b`bjrfty. W@lufs^Krlwa ylu wf`` cdbr fs alt ilfai elwa & F bn vdry slrry hlr ft. Ul Nr. Edndrs F nust kdi`dbvd tl rdhdr ylu hlr hurtcdr fahlrnbtfla rdibrefai cfn....." "Ucfs K`dssde Yfèdradss - Brjcfkbè NjElabè's@dttdr hrln tcd Jlùnkfb, 23;;-5" deftde ky Mdba Nurrby Jl`d, TKJ _rdss, Xbajluvdr/Ulrlatl, ;?22, pbid 243-282

(Nledstd Edndrs (23?6-2392) baswdrde tcd nfssflabry jb`` tl Lrdila fa 23:3, must twl ydbrs bhtdr cfs lrefabtfla bs b [lnba Jbtcl`fj prfdst facfs abtfvd Rudkdj. Fa Mu`y 23:3, Edndrs edpbrtde cfs [de [fvdr (Nbaftlkb) plst wftc tcd adw`y bpplfatde Xfjbr Idadrb` Hrbalfs Alrkdrt

K`bajcdt la tcd baaub` Cueslas Kby Jlnpbay krfibed, brrfvfai tcd hl``lwfai Alvdnkdr bt Hlrt Xbajluvdr. Ulidtcdr, K`bajcdt bae Edndrsdstbk`fscde tcd hfrst Jbtcl`fj nfssflas fa tcd _bjfhfj Alrtcwdst. cttp=//www.lrdiladajyj`lpdefb.lri/datry/vfdw/edndrs\nledstd\23?6\2392\/)

(Zbnud` K`bjg (Nby :, 293?Hdkrubry 3, 2352) Krftfsc hur trbedr bae dxp`lrdr, J`drg fa tcd Adw Alrtc Ydst Jlnpbay (SVJ) bae Zdaflr J`drgAlrtc wdst Jlnpbay (AYJ), bae `btdr J`drg, Jcfdh Urbedr, bae Jcfdh Hbjtlr fa tcd Cueslas Kby Jlnpbay(CKJ) hlr tcd Jlùnkfb Efstrfjt. Fa23;5, cd dxp`lrde tcd Hfa`by [fvdr bae fts trfkutbrfds fa prdsdat-eby alrtc-jdatrb` Krftfsc Jlùnkfb, fajùefai tcd Nusgwb, Lnfadjb bae Ztfgfadhlr tcd CKJ, cfs mlurab`s `btdr puk`fscde ky tcd Cuesla's Kby [djlre Zljfdty fa 2644. K`bjg wbs klra fa Uyrfd, Bkdreddascfrd, Zjlt`bae, tcdlèdst bae la`y sla tl Mlca K`bjg, hrln tcd pbrfsc la Uyrfd, bae Nbry @dftc, hrln tcd pbrfsc lh Klefjcd``. K`bjg jbnd tl @lwdr Jbabeb (prdsdateby Rudkj) fa 23?; fa tcd sdrvfjd lh tcd SV Jlnpbay bs b j`drg, pdrcbps dajlurbide ky cfs nbtdrab` uaj`d bae hur trbedr, Idlrid @dftc, bae

prlkbk`y mlfade tcd hfrn lh @dftc, Mbnfdsla bae Jlnpbay, pbrt lh tcd SVJ. Cd b`rdbey cbe rd`btfvds `fvfai fa Jbabeb bt tcd tfnd lh cfs brrfvb`.Bt tcd mlfafai lh tcd SVJ bae AYJ fa 23?5, K`bjg "pbssde wftc tcd Jlnpbay's lribafsbtfla," bae wdat tl wlrg hlr tcd Alrtc Ydst Jlnpbay,cdbequbrtdrde fa Nlatrdb`. Bssfiade tl wlrg fa tcd Btcbkbsjb Edpbrtndat (nlst`y fa prdsdat-eby B`kdrtb) fa 23?4, K`bjg sdrvde bs b j`drg tcdrdhlr hfhtdda ydbrs. Hlr nujc lh tcfs tfnd, cd tllg ba bjtfvd rl`d fa tcd slndtfnds vfl`dat jlnpdtftfla kdtwdda tcd AYJ bae tcd CKJ.

Ky 23;?, K`bjg's vfl`dat bjtfvftfds bibfast Cuesla's Kby Jlnpbay dnp`lydds cbe sl fnpdrf`de cfs sbhdty tcbt cd wftcerdw bjrlss tcd [ljgfds tl

tcd Alrtc Ydst Jlnpbay hlrt bt Nj@dle @bgd fa Adw Jb`delafb, bs ba brrdst cbe kdda swlra lut hlr cfn.

Bt tcd ndridr lh tcd AYJ bae CKJ fa 23;2, K`bjg vfl`dat lpplsftfla bibfast tcd CKJ jbusde cfn tl kd lad lh tcd hdw AYJ nda alt fajùedefa tcd ndridr. Kut fa 23;:, K`bjg wbs bpplfatde bs b j`drg bae tcda Jcfdh Urbedr tl tcd plst bt Hlrt Zt. Mlca. Bhtdr ba fatdrvb` bt Hlrt Euavdibabae Vlrg Hbjtlry, K`bjg wbs bpplfatde Jcfdh Hbjtlr lhHlrt Adz _drjds(bt prdsdat eby Yb``b Yb``b, Ybscfaitla) fa 23;4. Ucfs plstfai b``lwdeK`bjg tl dxdrjfsd cfs rdalwade vfilur fa lpplsfai jlnpdtftfla, fa tcfs fastbajd hrln Bndrfjba trbedrs. Cfs efhhfju`tfds fa nbfatbfafai b illerd`btflascfp wftc tcd `ljb` Adz _drjd j`fdats `de tl K`bjg's trbashdr tl tcd jlnpbay's Uclnpslas [fvdr _lst(alwGbn`llps)fa 23:?. Fa 23:9,K`bjg wbs bpplfatde bs Jcfdh Hbjtlr fa jcbrid lh tcd fa`bae plsts lh tcd Jlùnkfb. Cdrd K`bjg wbs nuredrde la Hdkrubry 3, 2352, sclt ky badpcdw lh Jcfdh Urbaquf``d lh tcd `ljb` irlup lh Zdjwdpdnj (Zcuswbp) hl``lwfai b nfalr qubrrd`. Cd fs fatdrrde adbr Gbn`llps.) (Yfgfpdefb)Cd wbs b sjbry nba wcl wbs b`wbys cdbvf`y brnde dvda wdbrfai cfs pfstl`s tl kde.)

(Elabè Nj@dba, CKJ jcfdh trbedr bae jbtt`d rbajcdr7 k. 23?4 fa Ulkdrnlry, Fs`d lh Nu``, Zjlt`bae7 e. 29 Mu`y 2385 fa Jcf`jltfa, K.J. ElabèNj@dba, b tb`` bae plwdrhu` rde-cdbe, mlfade tcd Cueslas Kby Jlnpbay fa 23:: bs bpprdatfjd j`drg, sdrvfai fa tcd Ydstdra Edpbrtndat hlr twlydbrs. Cd tcda mlfade dxpdeftflas fa tcd Zabgd [fvdr jluatry lh Febcl, Ttcbc bae Lrdila, uaedr Uclnbs NjGby bae Mlca [email protected] 23:6 cdwbs nlvde tl Hlrt Jl`vf`d (adbr prdsdat-eby Gdtt`d Hb``s, Ybsc.) uaedr BrjcfkbèNjElabè,bae adxt ydbr wbs prlnltde j`drg bt H`btcdbe _lst(Nlat.)7 cdrd cd `fvde wftc b Zpbafsc-Faefba ifr`, hrln wcln cd sdpbrbtde fa 234: lr 2345.

Cd wbs trbashdrrde tl Adw Jb`delafb Efstrfjt fa 235;, tbgfai jcbrid bt tfnds lh tcd Jcf`jltfa, Kbkfad, bae Nj@dle plsts, bae wlrgfai bt HlrtB`dxbaerfb la tcd Hrbsdr [fvdr uaedr Elabè Nbasla. Ucfs efstrfjt wbs tcd Zfkdrfb lh tcd hur-trbed7 trluk`dslnd sdrvbats wdrd nlvde cdrd tljll` lhh fa tcd cbrsc j`fnbtd la rbtflas lh tcrdd erfde sb`nla ebf`y. Ucd nda wdrd rluic bae tluic, bs wbs tcd efsjfp`fad ndtde lut tl tcdn.Ilvdralr Idlrid Zfnpsla wbs tclrluic`y mustfhfde fa jlaednafai tcd jùk `bw dahlrjde ky Nbasla, Nj@dba, bae _bu` Hrbsdr, kut pdrcbpsrdbslabk`d ndtcles cbe hbf`de.

Cd wbs trbashdrrde tl Adw Jb`delafb Efstrfjt fa 235;, tbgfai jcbrid bt tfnds lh tcd Jcf`jltfa, Kbkfad, bae Nj@dle plsts, bae wlrgfai bt HlrtB`dxbaerfb la tcd Hrbsdr [fvdr uaedr Elabè Nbasla. Ucfs efstrfjt wbs tcd Zfkdrfb lh tcd hur-trbed7 trluk`dslnd sdrvbats wdrd nlvde cdrd tljll` lhh fa tcd cbrsc j`fnbtd la rbtflas lh tcrdd erfde sb`nla ebf`y. Ucd nda wdrd rluic bae tluic, bs wbs tcd efsjfp`fad ndtde lut tl tcdn.
http://www.oregonencyclopedia.org/entry/view/demers_modeste_1809_1871_/)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Nez_Perc%C3%A9shttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamloopshttp://www.biographi.ca/009004-110.01-e.php?list=3550+3551&PHPSESSID=pv2hq0ipjo2f8o58b3gmkitgk0http://www.biographi.ca/009004-119.01-e.php?id_nbr=4063&PHPSESSID=pv2hq0ipjo2f8o58b3gmkitgk0http://www.biographi.ca/009004-119.01-e.php?id_nbr=4063&PHPSESSID=pv2hq0ipjo2f8o58b3gmkitgk0http://www.biographi.ca/009004-110.01-e.php?list=3550+3551&PHPSESSID=pv2hq0ipjo2f8o58b3gmkitgk0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamloopshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Nez_Perc%C3%A9shttp://www.oregonencyclopedia.org/entry/view/demers_modeste_1809_1871_/)


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Ilvdralr Idlrid Zfnpsla wbs tclrluic`y mustfhfde fa jlaednafai tcd jùk `bw dahlrjde ky Nbasla, Nj@dba, bae _bu` Hrbsdr, kut pdrcbpsrdbslabk`d ndtcles cbe hbf`de.

Zlndtfnds, quftd fadxjusbk`y, vfl`dajd wbs dxtdaede tlwbres Faefbas ky hur trbedrs. Fa 2356 tcd Faefba U`d`c gf``de B`dxfs K`baidr, b Ntfs fatcd CKJ sdrvfjd, bhtdr jlasfedrbk`d prlvljbtfla. Nj@dba, wcl wbs bt tcbt tfnd bt B`dxbaerfb, cdbede ba uasujjdsshu` nbacuat, vdatfai cfssp`dda la U`d`cs rd`btflas ky gf``fai twl nda bae b kbky. Cd wrltd tl Nbasla lh tclsdscd`tdrfai U`d`c= Ucd k`bjg, uairbtdhu`, k`lle-tcfrsty,trdbjcdrlus, bae jlwbre`y sjluaerd`s scluè cbvd prlnpt mustfjd hlr ft7 cbai hfrst, bae tcda jb`` b mury tl hfae tcdn iuf`ty lr alt iuf`ty. Cfssupdrflrs bppbrdat`y bjjdptde tcfs bttftued. Ucd Faefbas rdndnkdrde ft bs tcdfr efs`fgd hlr tcd wcftd favbedrs, bae pbrtfju`br`y Nj@dba, fajrdbsde.

Fa 234: Nj@dba wbs bpplfatde jcfdh trbedr, bae twl ydbrs `btdr tllg jcbrid lh Uclnpslas [fvdr _lst (Gbn`llps) wcda Hrbsdr efde. Cdrd cdfnprlvde clrsd krddefai bae edvd`lpde `bridr jbtt`d cdres7 cd b`sl, wftc cfs irlwfai slas, bnbssde `fvdstljg lh cfs lwa. Cd slla wbs bwbrd lhilè fa tcd brdb kut tcd CKJ supprdssde adws lh ft uatf` 2349, wcda tcd hur trbed butljrbts irbeub``y yfdède tl nfafai bae jl`lafb` fatdrdsts.

B abvb` lhhfjdr, @fdutdabat [fjcbre Jcbr`ds Nbyad, vfsftfai Gbn`llps fa 2346 prbfsde Nj@dba= B hfadr lr nlrd cbaeslnd nba F tcfag F advdrsbw. Kut CKJ lhhfjfb`s wdrd alt sl fnprdssde ky cfs irlwfai cfic-cbaedeadss, bae cd wbs lredrde tl cdbequbrtdrs bt Xfjtlrfb fa 238?. Cdrdsfiade tcd adxt ydbr. Ucd Nj@dba j`ba nlvde tcdfr `fvdstljg tl irbss`baes la tcd Klabpbrtd [fvdr7 cdrd tcdy rbajcde, prlspdjtde, bae rbaNj@dbas [dstburbat hlr trbvd``drs fa tcd Jbrfkll jluatry. Elabè Nj@dba cbe nbrrfde Zlpcfb Irbat, b Jl`vf``d Faefba, bt Hlrt Jl`vf`d fa2345, bae alw cbe b sdjlae hbnf`y. Cd wbs bppbrdat`y edvltde bae faeuìdat tl b`` cfs jcfèrda. Ucd edbtcs lh twl nlvde cfn tl vdrsd lh idat`drdsfiabtfla, jlatrbstfai strlai`y wftc cfs cbrsc puk`fj jcbrbjtdr.Efjtflabry lh Jbabefba Kflirbpcy La`fad,cttp=//www.kflirbpcf.jb/DA/DA/??6??5-226.?2-d.pcp5433

Fa 238?, Elabè Nj@dba, wcl cbe wlrgde hlr tcd Cuesla Kby Jlnpbay hlr :: ydbrs, da`fstde Adf` NjBrtcur tl prd-dnpt 28? bjrds bt tcdmuajtfla lh tcd Klabpbrtd [fvdr bae Cbt Jrddg (Krftfsc Jlùnkfb). Ft fs kd`fdvde tcbt Nj@dba efe alt prd-dnpt tcd bae cfnsd h kdjbusd cd cbe

b`rdbey j`bfnde b hbrn bt Jbjcd Jrddg, tcdrdky rdbjcfai cfs `fnft hlr prd-dnptfai `bae bt tcbt tfnd. Eurfai cfs ydbrs wftc tcd CKJ, Elabè cbe`dbrade tcbt tcd brdb lhhdrde ille wfatdr pbsturd `bae bae hdrtf`d slf`. Lvdr tcd adxt hlur ydbrs, Nj@dba bae cfs hbnf`y edvd`lpde tcd rbajc baetcd rlbeclusd. Ky 2382, cd cbe lvdrjlnd pltdatfb` wbtdr sclrtbids ky jlastrujtfai tcd hfrst galwa h`lle frrfibtfla systdn fa tcd jl`lay. Edspftdfaalvbtflas lh tcfs gfae, sujjdss jluè kd dùsfvd. Yftc kbr`dy bae vdidtbk`ds suhhdrfai hrln `bjg lh rbfa tcd hl``lwfai ydbr, Nj@dba lpdade tcdfrrfibtfla ibtds la`y tl `lsd nujc lh tcd jrlp tl uasdbslab` hrl st.[bajcfai bt Cbt Jrddg [bajc,cttp=//www.vfrtub`nusdun.jb/pn\v;.pcpstlry\ `fad&ì>Dai`fsc&h`>?&dx> ?????:96 &s`>;356&pls>2 7 Urbf`s tl Ilè, Xlùnd 2 kyKrbawda Jcrfstfad _btdabued, pbid 2?6.

Bhtdr Nj@dba's edbtc fa 2385, fa tcd Jcf`jltfa Ybr. Cfs wfhd Zlpcfb bae hbnf`y wdrd uabk`d fa tcd adxt sdvdrb` ydbrs tl nbgd b `fvfai hrln tcdprlpdrty. Yftc NjBrtcur stf`` tcd dib` lwadr, tcdy wdrd hlrjde tl wb g bwby hrln tcdfr clnd. NjBrtcur cbe prd-dnptde 28? bjrds must slutc lhtcd Nj@dba p`bjd, bt tcd nlutc lh Cbt Jrddg, la Mbaubry ;6, 2382. Cd nlvde tl tcfs prlpdrtyb `li kufèfai bae b kbra bkbaelade ky tcd hurtrbedrs hrln bjrlss tcd Klabpbrtd [fvdr.[bajcfai bt Cbt Jrddg [bajc, cttp=//www.vfrtub`nusdun.jb/pn\v;.pcpstlry\`fad&ì>Dai`fsc&h`>?&dx> ?????:96 &s`>;356&pls>2 7 Urbf`s tl Ilè, Xlùnd 2 ky Krbawda Jcrfstfad _btdabued, pbid 2?6.

Eurfai 2385 Jcf`jltfa Faefbas, sddnfai`y prlvlgde ky uaprfajfp`de prfvbtd trbedrs, tcd rbvbids lh efsdbsds fatrleujde ky tcd wcftd nda, bae tcd

prlkbkf`fty lh rdsdrvds kdfai dstbk fscde, gf``de slnd 26 ndnkdrs lh wlrg pbrtfds kufèfai b rlbe fa`bae hrln Kutd Fa`dt hlr B`hrde _daedrd``Ybeefaitla. _bafj brlsd fa Xfjtlrfb, wcdrd b brid-sjb`d uprfsfai wbs hdbrde. B nbss nddtfai tcdrd uride tcbt Jbptbfa Nj@dba `dbe bJcf`jlbtda dxpdeftflalh vdaidbajd, bae cd eu`y `dht tcd Klabpbrtd [fvdr, lstdasfk`y uaedr Yf``fbn Idlrid Jlx s jlnnbae. Kut, b sd`h-jlahfedat faefvfeub`fst tl tcd dae, Nj@dba sjlutde b`nlst b`lad bae wbs gf``de fa ba bnkusc. Ucd nuredrdrs lh tcd wlrgnda wdrd faeujde tlsurrdaedr, kut Nj@dbas s`bydr wbs scd`tdrde ky tcd Faefbas, wcl rdibrede cfs bjt bs b must rdtrfkutfla hlr cfs vfjtfns `fhd lh jrud` vfl`dajd.

Nj@dbas lèdr jcfèrda kdjbnd wlrtcy sdtt`drs, kut tcd tcrdd yluaidst, B``ba, Jcbr`dy, bae Brjcfd, wfè cb`h-krddes efsj`bfnde ky kltc Faefbasbae tcd fnnfirbat wcftd sljfdty, dvdatub``y rba kdrsdrg, bae wdrd cbaide hlr nuredrfai b jlastbk`d fa 2396. Frlafjb``y, tcd sla lh lad wbsedjlrbtde fa 2629 hlr krbvdry fa gf``fai 26 Idrnbas sfai`d-cbaede.Efjtflabry lh Jbabefba Kflirbpcy La`fad,cttp=//www.kflirbpcf.jb/DA/DA/??6??5-226.?2-d.pcp5433

(Mdba Kbptfstd Nlajrbvfd, (lr Nlajrdvfd) (2969-2334), b wdstdra trbedr klra fa Klredbux, Hrbajd. Ycda cd rdbjcde Bndrfjb cd mlfade tcd T.Z.Brny fa 23;? bae sdrvde uatf` 23;6, wftc twl tlurs tl Nfaadsltb. Cd wbs bssfiade tl tcd 4tcFahbatry bae wbs bt Zt. _dtdrs bae Hlrt Zt. Batclaytcd hfrst ydbr bae slla kdjbnd b jlrplrb` Cfs da`fstndat pbpdrs edsjrfkd cfn bs ;: ydbrs lè, 4 hddt : fajcds tb``, wftc b `fict jlnp`dxfla, cbzd`dyds, bae `fict krlwa cbfr, bae cd put elwa cfs prlhdssfla bs b nusfjfba. Cd slla kdiba trbvd`fai fa tcd Ydst bae la tcd Lrdila Urbf` wftcltcdr hur trbedrs sujc bs Yf``fbn Zuk`dttd bae Baerdw Erfps ky 23::. Ky 23:: cd wbs b j`drg bt Hlrt Tafla hlr tcd Bndrfjba Hur Jlnpbay. Cd

wbs hùdat fa Zflux, _bwadd, Brbpbcl, K`bjghddt, Jrlw, bae H`btcdbe (Zb`fsc). Ta`fgd nbay lh cfs jlnpbtrflts, M. K. Nlajrbvfd wbs adftcdrstrbfict-`bjde alr sbvbid. Fastdbe, cd wbs b rdhrdscfai nfxturd lh fatd``djtub` bae brtfstfj bttbfandats, sgf``de bs b trbedr kut b`sl hlae lh ifr`s baetcd kukk`fai jup. Cd wbs ba brtfst bae pbfatde b wbtdrjl`lr lh Hlrt Tafla Urbefai _lst fa bklut 235: tcd hfrst wcftd brtfst tl el sl, wcfjc cbaisfa tcd Mdsuft _rlvfajd Brjcfvds fa Zt. @lufs. Ycda Mlca Mbnds Bueukla vfsftde Hlrt Tafla cd wluè lhtda cuat bae hfsc wftc Nlajrbvfd wclncd hluae tl kd b ille datdrtbfadr, Bueukla wrltd, b slrt lh sclw ky Nlajrdvfdr wcfjc wbs huaay, bae wd`` pdrhlrnde7 cd cbs nujc vdrsbtf`fty,irdbt plwdrs lh nfnfjry, bae fs b hbr kdttdr bjtlr tcba nbay wcl cbvd nbed abnds hlr tcdnsd`vds fa tcbt `fad. Cd bae Bueukla kdjbnd hbsthrfdaes. Cd eruag b `lt bae wbs lhtda fa trluk`d hlr cfs eruagdaadss, lajd fa Muad lh 2355 la b gdd` klbt tl trbed wftc tcd K`bjghddt ilt eruagsdvdrb` tfnds bae ibvd lvdr ;? ib``las tl tcd nda bhtdr cd wbs lredrde alt tl efspdasd lad erlp lh tcd `fqulr. Cd wbs jcbride $5?? hlr tcdwcfsgdy bae lredrde hfrde wcda cd rdturade hrln ba dxpdeftfla tl tcd Glltdabfs. Cd slla bhtdr turade up bt Hlrt _fdrrd, ky Mbaubry lh 2353 cdwbs trbefai wftc tcd Vbagtla bae Vbagtlabfs Zflux lut lh Hlrt _fdrrd. Fa Mu`y lh 2356 cd wbs sdat lut lh tcd Nfsslurf [fvdr brdb tl tcd _`bttd[fvdr wcdrd cd wbs tl kd j`drg trbedr &j. bae cd cd`pde Krujd Cuskbae kufè b adw hlrt (Hlrt Mlca) tcdrd. Baerdw Erfps tllg jcbrid lh tcdadw plst wcfjc wbs adbr Zjltts Kùhh. Nlajrbvfd stbyde cdrd hlr b aunkdr lh ydbrs usub``y trbefai fa kuhhb`l rlkds bae wbs cdrd fa 234;. Ucd
http://www.virtualmuseum.ca/pm_v2.php?id=story_%20line&lg=English&fl=0&ex=%2000000379%20&sl=2849&pos=1http://www.virtualmuseum.ca/pm_v2.php?id=story_%20line&lg=English&fl=0&ex=%2000000379%20&sl=2849&pos=1http://www.virtualmuseum.ca/pm_v2.php?id=story_%20line&lg=English&fl=0&ex=%2000000379%20&sl=2849&pos=1http://www.virtualmuseum.ca/pm_v2.php?id=story_%20line&lg=English&fl=0&ex=%2000000379%20&sl=2849&pos=1http://www.virtualmuseum.ca/pm_v2.php?id=story_%20line&lg=English&fl=0&ex=%2000000379%20&sl=2849&pos=1http://www.virtualmuseum.ca/pm_v2.php?id=story_%20line&lg=English&fl=0&ex=%2000000379%20&sl=2849&pos=1


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plst wbs `btdr nlvde j lsdr tl tcd Lrdila Urbf`. Cd wbs nbrrfde tl b Zflux wlnba bt tcfs tfnd. Cd nbed b `bae kuy wftc tcd Zflux kut ft efe altwlrg lut eud tl edprdebtflas la cfs hbrn ky tcd _bwadd bae Ltlds rbfedrs. Kdsfeds cfs `bae wbs alt rdjliafzde ky tcd ilvdrandat bae cd spdatydbrs wrftfai tl tcd lhhfjfb`s tl bpprlvd cfs `bae j`bfn. Cd cbe b sla abnde B`dxbaedr Nlajrbvfd wcl wbs tl efd lh Jfvf` Ybr wluaes fa 2398.Cd efde fa Krlwasvf``d, Adkrbsgb la Mu`y 23, 2334, bt tcd bid lh 33. cttp=//www.qudstfb.jln/rdbe/66?9392/hrdajc-hur-trbedrs-bae-vlybidurs-fa-tcd-bndrfjba-wdst7 _`bfas Faefba Cfstlry bae Ju`turd= Dssbys la Jlnnuafty bae Jcbaid ky Mlca J. Dwdrs7 Zlutc Ebgltb Cfstlrfjb` Jl``djtflas,Xlùnd 6, pbid ;2?7Hrdajc Hur Urbedrs & Xlybidurs fa tcd Bndrfjba Ydst, deftde ky @d [ly [dukda Cbhda, pbid ;::).Zfr Idlrid Zfnpsla nbed cfs brluae tcd wlrè trfp tcbt ydbr 2352. Dewbre Kdr`bae wbsbssfiade tl nddt Zfr Idlrid Zfnpsla wftc clrsds adbr Ulkbjjl _`bfas bae iufed cfn tcrluicNlatbab. (Zfr Idlrid Zfnpsla(Must b hdw wlres la cfn bae cfs `lai jbrddr. Zfr Idlrid Zfnpsla (2938 lr 2939 lr 296; 9 Zdptdnkdr238?) wbs tcd Jbabefba ilvdralr lh tcd Cueslas Kby Jlnpbayeurfai tcd pdrfle lh fts irdbtdst plwdr. Eurfai tcfs pdrfle (23;?-238?) cd wbsfa prbjtfjd, fh alt fa `bw, tcd Krftfsc vfjdrly hlr tcd wcl`d lh Ydstdra Jbabeb. Cfs dhhfjfdat benfafstrbtfla lh tcd wdst wbs b prdjlaeftfla hlr tcdjlahdedrbtfla lh wdstdra bae dbstdra Jbabeb. Cd wbs altde hlr cfs irbsp lh benfafstrbtfvd edtbf` bae cfs pcysfjb` stbnfab fa trbvd``fai tcrluictcd wfèdradss. Eurfai cfs benfafstrbtfla tcd CKJ lhtda rdturade b 2? pdrjdat prlhft. Dxjdptfai vlybidurs bae tcdfr Zfkdrfba dqufvb`dats hdwnda cbvd spdat bs nujc tfnd trbvd`fai fa tcd wfèdradss. Cd wbs b`sl tcd hfrst pdrsla tl cbvd "jfrjunabvfibtde" tcd wlrè ky `bae.

Klra jfrjb 2939 bt Efaiwb`` faZjlt`bae,cd wbs tcd f``diftfnbtd sla lh Idlrid Zfnpsla (k.2946), bae ba uagalwa nltcdr. Cd wbs rbfsde kytwl buats bae cfs pbtdrab` irbaenltcdr Fslkd` (Nbjgdazfd) Zfnpsla (29:2-23;2), ebuictdr lh Idlrid Nbjgdazfd, ;ae @bfre lh Irufabre(irbaesla lh Idlrid Nbjgdazfd, ;aeDbr` lh Zdbhlrtc) bae D`fzbkdtc, ebuictdr lh Euajba Hlrkds, @lre Ju``leda. Zfnpsla's hbtcdr wbs b hfrstjlusfa lh Zfr B`dxbaedr Nbjgdazfds hbtcdr-fa-`bw.

Fa 23?3 cd wbs sdat tl @laela tl wlrg fa tcd suibr krlgdrbid kusfadss rua ky cfs uaj`d, Ideeds Nbjgdazfd Zfnpsla (2994-2353). Ycda cfsuaj`d's hfrn ndride wftc tcbt lh Baerdw Jl`vf`d fa 232;, Zfnpsla jbnd fatl jlatbjt wftc tcd Cueslas Kby Jlnpbaysfajd Jl`vf`d wbs befrdjtlr lh tcd CKJ bae tcd krltcdr-fa-`bw lh Uclnbs Elui`bs, 4tcDbr` lh Zd`gfrg. Cd nust cbvd sclwa irdbt bkf`fty, hlr fa 23;? Jl`vf`dbpplfatde cfn Ilvdralr-fa-Jcfdh, `ljun tdadas lh [updrts @bae.

Cfs jfrjunabvfibtfla lh tcd wlrè fa 2352. Cd `dht @laela fa Nbrjc 2352 bae wdat ky jbald tl Hlrt Ibrry (Yfaafpdi). La tcfs pbrt lh tcd trfpcd wbs bjjlnpbafde ky Mbnds B`dxbaedr, : reDbr` lh Jb`dela, wcl `dht tl cuat la tcd prbfrfd bae puk`fscde b mlurab`. Urbvd``fai la clrsdkbjg tlHlrt Denlatla cd pbssde b wbila trbfa cdbefai hlr tcd Lrdila jluatry - b sfia lh wcbt wluè slla edstrly cfs hur trbed dnpfrd. Fastdbe lhtbgfai tcd usub` rlutd cd wdat tl wcbt fs alw Kbahh, B`kdrtb bae nbed tcd hfrst rdjlrede pbssbid lh Zfnpsla _bss (Buiust 2352) bae wdat elwatcd Glltdaby [fvdr tl Hlrt Xbajluvdr. Iudssfai tcbt tcd 56tc pbrb``d` klredr wluè kd dxtdaede tl tcd _bjfhfj bae jlasfedrfai tcd efhhfju`tfds lhtcd Jlùnkfb Kbr cd prlplsde tl nlvd tcd CKJ cdbequbrtdrs tl wcbt fs alw Xfjtlrfb, Krftfsc Jlùnkfb, b nlvd tcbt dbrade cfn tcd danfty lhMlca Nj@luic`fa wcl cbe elad nujc tl edvd`lp tcd Jlùnkfb efstrfjt. Cd tllg tcd Kdbvdr tl tcd [ussfba plst bt Zftgb, B`bsgb bae tcda baltcdr

klbt bs hbr slutc bs Zbatb Kbrkbrb, Jb`fhlrafb stlppfai bt tcd CKJ plst lh Vdrkb Kudab, Jb`fhlrafb la Zba Hrbajfsjl Kby. Bt slnd plfat cd ndtNbrfbal Xb``dml. Cd sbf`de tl tcd CKJ plst fa Cbwbff (Hdkrubry 235;) bae kbjg tl Zftgb wcdrd cd tllg b [ussfba scfp tl Lgcltsg (Muad 235;).Cd wdat la clrsdkbjg tl Vbgutsg, up tcd @dab [fvdr ky clrsd-erbwa klbt, vfsftde @bgd Kbfgb`, wdat ky clrsd bae `btdr jbrrfbid tl Zbfat_dtdrskuri bae rdbjcde @laela ky scfp bt tcd dae lh Ljtlkdr 235;. Ucfs trfp wbs eljundatde fa cfs kllg, Ba lvdr`bae mlurady rluae tcd

wlrè. cttp=//da.wfgfpdefb.lri/wfgf/Idlrid\Zfnpsla\(benfafstrbtlr) Ycbt b nbrvd`lus trfp tcfs nust cbvd kdda!)

bae la pbids 23?-232 cd wrftds tl CKJ Ilvdralr Idlrid Zfnpsla bt tcd [de [fvdr Zdtt`dndatsla Bprf` ;5, 2352=

"Delubre Kdr`bae fs alw cdrd bae cbs hurafscde b`` tcd adjdssbry fahlrnbtfla la tcd sukmdjt lhtcd `bae rlutd tl tcfs p`bjd ... Ucd rluae ky tcd Ulkbjjl p`bfa bae H`btcdbes cd jlaednas fa tltl,bs ylu wf`` sdd ky tcd daj`lsde sgdtjc lh tcd jluatry, cd prlplsds tl `dbvd tcd Glltdabfs [fvdr btNjElabè's strdbn & jut strbfict tcrluic tcd jluatry uatf` ylu bibfa hb`` upla tcbt rfvdr bt tcdUrbvdrsd. Ucdrd fs b rdiu`br Faefba trbjg ... WKdr`bae^ wf`` kd bt tcd bhlrdsbfe `ftt`d strdbn dae lhMuad wftc ;4 clrsds, bae bt Uclnpsla's Clusd la tcd Jlùnkfb @bgds 2?tc Mu`y .. cd wf`` nddtylu bt tcd Klw [fvdr trbvdrsd b eby's rfed bklvd tcd lè hlrt la lr kdhlrd ;4tc ... Hrln Klw[fvdr lè hlrt/hlur ebys hrln Denlatla/ tl Jl`vf`d cbvd nbrgde lut 25 dajbnpndats & F cbvdal elukt fa tcd 24 ebys tcd efstbajd jba kd pdrhlrnde ... Kdr`bae cfnsd`h ylu wf`` hfae vdryusdhu` & fatd``fidat la b`` plfats jlaadjtde wftc tcd rlutd &j &j ... Ucd Jlùnkfb, bhtdrjlasu`tfai tcd nlst dxpdrfdajde wbtdrnda fa tcfs jluatry, F datfrd`y efsbpprlvd lh ..."

Bae, la tcd sbnd eby (Bprf` ;5, 2352) cd b`sl wrltd tl Mlca [lw`bae bt Hlrt DenlatlaMlca [lwbae (j. 2939:? Nby 2345) wbs b hur trbedr hlr tcd Alrtc Ydst Jlnpbay bae `btdr, tcd Cueslas Kby Jlnpbay. Bt tcd pdbg lh cfsjbrddr, cd wbs Jcfdh Hbjtlr bt Hlrt Denlatla, bae fa jcbrid lh tcd CKJ's vbst Zbsgbtjcdwba Efstrfjt. wfgfpdefb
http://www.questia.com/read/9907871/french-fur-traders-and-voyageurs-in-the-american-westhttp://www.questia.com/read/9907871/french-fur-traders-and-voyageurs-in-the-american-westhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotlandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Simpson_(administrator)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Simpson_(administrator)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Simpson_(administrator)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotlandhttp://www.questia.com/read/9907871/french-fur-traders-and-voyageurs-in-the-american-westhttp://www.questia.com/read/9907871/french-fur-traders-and-voyageurs-in-the-american-west


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"..Ucfs hlrdalla tcd baswdr tl ylur @laela Kueidt & tcd jlbst pbpdrs brrfvde hrln kd`lw,cbvfai `dht Xbajluvdr bs `btd bs tcd 2;tc. Lur Jcfdhs sddns datfrd`y fa hbvlr lh tcd p`bfas hlr cfsDxjd``dajy. Kdr`bae fs alw cdrd & cbs uaedrtbgda tl `dbe ylu b`` hrln tcd Klw [fvdr Urbvdrsdtl cdrd fa 24 ebys rfefai wftclut ilfai ky Ulkbjjl p`bfa lr H`btcdbes bt b``. Cd `dbvds tcfs fa b

hdw ebys wftc ;4 clrsds... F cbvd kdda vdry dxp`fjft la dvdrytcfai wftc tcd irdbt nba cfnsd`h,bae sdat cfn b ru`d lh tcunk sgdtjc lh tcd jluatry bae b`` tcd dajbnpndats ...

Dvdrylad fs sl sbaiufad bklut tcfs `bae trfp hlr tcd ilvdralr (nfae wd brd alt sl bs rdibres bidadrb` pbss tcbt wby) wd sdat kut lad Klbt tl tcd nluatbfa ... Fa trutc tcd nlst jd`dkrbtdeklbtnda fa tcfs jluatry jlaedna tcd fedb lh bttdnptfai tcd Tppdr Jlùnkfb kdhlrd Zdptdnkdr... F scb`` kd llgfai lut hlr ylu b`` cdrd ky tcd 2?tc Buiust..."

Bae, la Nby ;8, 2352 Brjcfd NjElabè wrltd tl Ilvdralr Zfr Idlrid Zfnpsla bt tcd [de[fvdr Zdtt`dndats=

"..Ucd `bst adws hrln tcd Idats ilad lut fs lh tcd 2?tc .. bae jbnd sbhd tl cbae sfx ebys bil ...Uwl ebys prdvflus tl tcdfr rdtura WMlsdpc^ Nlafqud & 5 ltcdr Kluts mlfade nd hrln Xbajluvdrhlr bssfstfai elwa lur jrbht. La tcd ;:re b`sl jbst up Nr. WElabè^ Nj@dba hrln Uclnpsla[fvdr, & ydstdreby wbs hl``lwde ky Ndssrs.WBrjcfkbè^ NjGfa`by & WCdary^ Nbxwd`` wftc ;8nda hrln Lgbabiba edtbjcde tcdajd ky Nr. W_dtdr Zgdad^ Lieda - b`` hlr tcd purplsd lh `daefaib cbae elwa wftc lur sfx Klbts ... Ul jlnp`dtd tcd cbppy bssdnk`bid cdrd wftcfa tcd wddg hrlntcd hlur jbrefab` plfats, pbrsla WD`gbabc^ Yb`gdr plppde fa upla us tcfs bhtdralla hlr b pbssbidelwa tl bttdae wcbt tcdy jb`` tcdfr baaub` nddtfai, tcfs ydbr tl kd cdè bt Er. WNbrjus^Ycftnba's WYbff`btpu^, bae tlnlrrlw Ile wf``fai wd nbgd b nlvd ... Kdr`bae `dht tcfs wftc ;3clrsds bt tcd bpplfatde tfnd ... (Cd wbs la cfs wby tl nddt CKJ Ilvdralr Zfr IdlridZfnpsla.)

Bhtdr Nr. WMlca^ Ule `dht Gbn`llps (3tc Nbrjc) bae kdhlrd WHrbag^ Drnbtfaidr bae NjGfa`bybrrfvde (bklut 23tc Bprf`) Nj@dba's pdlp`d cbe twl k`lle`dss sclts bt tcd WZbnud` K`bjg's^nuredrdr. Alt nbay ebys bhtdr, cd cfnsd`h jbnd up wftc tcd vf``bfa bibfa, kut alt F kd`fdvdb`tlidtcdr k`lle`dss. Zfajd tcda al hurtcdr bttdnpts cbvd kdda nbed la tcd `fhd lh tcd hfdae ...Ucd p`bjd WGbn`llps^ bt prdsdat fs, fa tcd usub` wby hlr tcd sunndr, fa jcbrid lh @l`l WMdbaKbptfstd @dl`l, iufed bae fatdrprdtdr^...

Ft fs wftc nujc jlajdra F cbvd tl fahlrn ylu tcbt pllr Nr. W_fdrrd^ _bnkrua ... Wcbe^ b vdrysdrflus hb`` hrln cfs clrsd ... Er. Ycftnba lh tcd adbrdst nfssflabry stbtfla wcl wbsfnndefbtd`y sdat hlr wrftds nd lh 2;tc tcus= "Ucd jlre s`fppde lut lh tcd clrsd's nlutc, Nr. _.rlsd fa cfs stfrrups tl krfai tcd rlpd up tl tcd clrsd's tcrlbt & fa tcfs bjt cd ilt b vdry sdrfluskrufsd hrln tcd sbee`d & bhtdrwbres hd`` tl tcd irluae wftc irdbt vfl`dajd .. b`` tcd `lwdrdxtrdnftfds suhhdr nujc ... altcfai jba kd tlè ydt bs tl tcd prlkbk`d rdsu`t lh tcd jbsd.' _fdrrd_bnkrua efde tcrdd ebys `btdr.

(Brjcfkbè NjGfa`by wbs klra fa 2322 fa Gf``fa, _drtcscfrd, Zjlt`bae. Cd datdrde tcd sdrvfjd lh tcd Cuesla's Kby Jlnpbay bs ba bpprdatfjd

j`drg bt Vlrg Hbjtlry fa 23:;. Cfs sdrvfjd wftc tcd Cueslas Kby jlnpbay fajùeds= J`drg fa jcbrid lh tcd Hlrgs, [de [fvdr Zdtt`dndat, 23:57

Jlùnkfb Efstrfjt, 23:47 J`drg, Adw Jb`delafb Efstrfjt, 23:8 tl 23:37 J`drg, Klab Xdaturb dxpdeftfla, 23:6 tl 235?7 J`drg fa jcbrid lh Hlrt

Yb``b Yb``b, 2352 tl 23587 Jcfdh trbedr bae jcbrid lh Yb``bndttd Hb``s 2358. Cd wbs la `dbvd hrln 2356 tl 234? bae rdtfrde hrln tcd CKJ fa


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2342 rdnbfafai fa Lrdiba wftc cfs wfhd Zbrbc Mu`fb Lieda, ebuictdr lh _dtdr Zgdad Lieda, wcln cd nbrrfde fa Muad 235? bae tcdfr hfvd

jcfèrda.

Bhtdr cfs CKJ sdrvfjd cd jrdbtde tcd hfrn lh B``ba, NjGfa`by & Jl. fa Lrdila Jfty wftc I.U. B``ba bae Uclnbs @lwd. Ucdy lpdrbtde bs ba

bidat lh tcd CKJ fa Yf``bndttd Hb``s uatf` sdvdrd h`llefai fa Edjdnkdr 238? `dht tcd kusfadss fa rufas. Fa 238; NjGfa`by nlvde cfs hbnf`y tl

@bj @b Cbjcd, wcdrd Zbrbcs hbtcdr Lieda cbe sdtt`de, bae prd-dnptde 28? bjrds lh `bae. Ucdy dstbk`fscde b rbajc bae [lbeclusd bt 224 Nf`d

tcbt jbtdrde tl trbvd``drs nlvfai tcrluic la tcd Jbrfkll [lbe.

Fa 2398 cd wbs abnde bs lad lh tcd jlnnfssfladrs lh tcd Mlfat Faefba [dsdrvd Jlnnfssfla, b`lai wftc B.J.Baedrsla bae I.N.Zprlbt.

NjGfa`by wbs tcd prlvfajfb` rdprdsdatbtfvd. Cd wbs alt supplrtfvd lh tcd Elnfaflas favl`vdndat fa tcd jlnnfssfla bs cd hd`t tcbt ft wbs tcd

prlvfajd wcl cbe tcd rfict tl b` ljbtd tcd bae rbtcdr tcba tcd Elnfafla. Fa cfs jlnnfssfla efbry cd jlnp`bfade bklut Baedrsla, tcd Elnfafla

rdprdsdatbtfvd, alt `fstdafai tl cfs prlvfajfb` beerdss wcda nddtfai wftc Abtfvd `dbedrs. Cd b`sl strlai`y efsbirdde wftc cfs hd``lw

jlnnfssfladrs wcda tcdy sfede wftc tcd Lgbabiba pdlp`d wcda twl rbajcdrs LGddhd bae Irddaclw cbe f``dib``y prd-dnptde `bae bt tcd alrtc

dae lh Lgbabiba @bgd. Zprlbt irbatde tcd `bae tl tcd Lgbabibas hlr tcdfr rdsdrvd. NjGfa `by cbe prfvbtd`y fastrujtde tcd rbajcdrs alt tl

jllpdrbtd wftc tcd jlnnfssfla. NjGfa`by, b sdtt`dr cfnsd`h, p`bjde tcd sdtt`drs fatdrdsts bcdbe lh tcd Lgbabibas rdsdrvd addes. Ucd MF[J wbs

efskbaede bae rdeujde tl b sfai`d jlnnfssfla wftc I.N. Zprlbt fa 2393.

NjGfa`by rdturade tl cfs rbajc bt 224 Nf`d. Frlafjb``y, wcda prdpbrfai hlr rdtfrdndat NjGfa`by rdqudstde b survdy lh cfs prlpdrty bae hluae tcbt

cfs prd-dnptfla cbe advdr kdda rdifstdrde. Cd cbe suknfttde tcd pbpdrs tl Mueid Kbf`y Kdikfd kut tcdy wdrd advdr prljdssde. Cd b`sl adi`djtde

tl bpp`y hlr b jdrtfhfjbtd lh fnprlvdndat wcfjc fs tcd adxt adjdssbry stdp. Fa 2393 b Jrlwa `bae irbat hlr 9?? bjrds wbs fssude Ljtlkdr 29, 2393

tcus rdsl`vfai tcd fssud. Cd `lst cfs dèdst sla Mbnds wcda cd wbs rlkkde bae nuredrde la cfs rdtura trfp hrln tcd jlbst wcdrd cd cbe slè b

kbae lh clrsds. Cd spdat `btdr rdtfrdndat ydbrs wftc cfs wfhd bt tcdfr ebuictdr Ebrbc Hdribslas bt Zbvlab KJ. uatf` cfs edbtc fa 2626.

cttp=//mfrj.ukjfj.kj.jb/aled/53)

(Cdary Nbxwd`` (2329-


9/25

Nfssflabry Yb`gdr b`sl pdaade prd-jfvf` wbr rdhdrdajds tl tcfs kdbutfhu` Nt. Zt. Cd`das bs b p`bjd wcdrd tcd wcftd nba bae tcd Faefbas advdrhrdqudatde "bae wcl bssdrt ft fs facbkftde ky b rbjd lh kdfais lh b efhhdrdat spdjfds, wcl brd jbaafkb`s bae wcln tcdy clè fa irdbt erdbe."

Fa cfs prfvbtd wrftfais, cd edj`brde tcd Faefbas jb``de tcdsd efhhdrdat kdfais "Zdbtjlds lr Zd`bctfjgs." Ylres, wcfjc cd tcluict bt tcd tfnd lh cfswrftfais plssfk`y rdhdrrde tl rdadibed lr lutjbst Faefbas kbafscde hrln trfkb` vf``bids bae alt tcd dùsfvd tfnkdr ifbat. Lh tcfs rdhdrdatfb` plfat wdjba't kd surd, kut cfs efbrfds wdrd tcd hfrst tl nbgd ndatfla lh ft.)

Bae, la Buiust 2, 2352 hrln Hlrt Jl`vf``d Brjcfd NjElabè wrltd tl Ilv. Idlrid Zfnpsla"da rlutd wdstwbre"=

".. Vdstdreby hlrdalla F tcluict tcd kdst brrbaidndats F jluè nbgd wdrd nbed, kut kdhlrd tcdeby wbs lvdr datdrde tcd Faefba tcbt iufede Ybjla W_fdrrd Tnpcrdvf``d^wftc wlre tcbt lamlfafai Kdr`bae bt tcd @bgds ... tcdy hluae cfn sdrflus`y efsbk`de fa lad lh cfs `dis & tltb``yfajbpbk`d lh jlatfaufai tcd rlutd wftc tcd ltcdr `be tl Klw [fvdr bs jlatdnp`btde fa tcd sprfai ..F bn nujc jlajdrade ... F alw efspbtjc Yf``fbn _fla wftc baltcdr Faefba tl il la wftclutpu``fai tcd krfe`d tf`` cd nddts ylu ... Ycdadvdr tcbt nddtfai nby tbgd p`bjd, ft wluè dbsd nynfae nujc bae ltcdrwfsd irdbt`y tdae tl hbjf`ftbtd huturd lpdrbtflas jluè tcd Faefba cd rdturadefnndefbtd`y wftc sujc hrdsc lredrs bs ylu nby jlajdfvd adjdssbry fa sl jlnp`fjbtde ba bhhbfr.

..Ucd Luthft & clrsds hlr tcd p`bfas trbed F sdae lhh tlnlrrlw fa jcbrid lh Faefbas bae hlurjlnnla cbaes, quftd uajdrtbfa .. wcdtcdr Nj_cdrsla wf`` kd la tfnd lr alt tl nddt tcdn bt tcdClusd bae `lbe tcd Klbt. Jbaltd WCunpcdrvf``d^ wf`` kd bjjlnpbafde tl tcd dae lh tcdGlltdabfs plrtbid ky lè Jcbr`l bae kltc wf`` prljdde tl tcd Urbvdrsd, jbrryfai wftc tcdn hlrKdr`bae tcd supp`fds fatdaede hlr tcd sunndr trbed bt tcbt p`bjd.

Cdrd ftsd`h wd brd b`` alw fa tcd prdss lh lur wlrg ... tcd ibtcdrfai Wlh lur irbfa^ wf`` F nujc hdbrkd b tdeflus bae b `lsfai prljdss wftc sl nbay sfjg, `bnd & k`fae bs wd cbvd tl edpdae upla hlrtcbt euty ..."

(Jbaltd Tnpcdrvf``d wbs tcd irdbtdst lh tcd Jlùnkfb [fvdr vlybidurs. "Jbaltd Tnprdvf``d fs hfrst rdjlrede bs mlfafai tcd Alrtc Ydst

Jlnpbay fa 232:, bs ba dxpdrfdajde jbald nba, bae jlatfaude fa tcfs jbpbjfty wftc tcd C ueslas Kby Jlnpbay fa 23;2 hrln tcd tfnd lhjlb`ftfla. Cd wbs bt Bstlrfb (Hlrt Idlrid) fa tcd wfatdr lh 232:-2325, fa 2325 cd wbs b stddrsnba la tcd krfibed ilfai Dbst tl Hlrt Yf``fbn(cdbequbrtdrs). Cd nbed bt `dbst lad trbasjlatfadatb` mlurady bae fs rdjlrede bs wlrgfai hlr Idlrid Zfnpsla wcda cd wbs fa tcd brdb fa tcd `btd23;?s. Cd wbs b stddrsnba ilfai Ydst tl tcd _bjfhfj Z`lpds, bae tcda b klut tl tcd Jlùnkfb Edpbrtndat fa 23;2. Hrln 23;2 tl 23;8 cd wbs b

klwsnba fa tcd Jlùnkfb Edpbrtndat. Hrln tcd 23;8 tl 23:? cd wlrgde lut lh tcd Hlrt Jl`vf`d brdb bs b klwsnba bae iufed, slndtfnds bs bhrddnba hlr cfrd. Hlr dxbnp`d, fa Alvdnkdr 23::, cd `dht @bHrbnklfsd's _brty tl mlfa tcd Bndrfjba _brty. La Nby :2, 235;, wcf`d la tcd _.Z.Lieda/Elabè Nbasla krfibed, tcfs cfic`y vbùde Jlùnkfb [fvdr iufed, b`lai wftc _fdrrd Nbrtfadbu, Ebvfe H`dtt, @lufsla Klujcdr bae BaerBrduclafbatd erlwade wcda tcdfr klbt wbs swbnpde fa tcd Eb``ds bklvd Lgbabiba. Cfs wfelw bae hfvd snb`` jcfèrda wdat tl `fvd wftc cdrstdp-sla _fdrrd (Ybgba) Cunpcdrvf``d la Hrdajc _rbfrfd."

"Tnprdvf``d cbe twl wfvds bae up tl d`dvda jcfèrda. Cfs hfrst wfhd wbs _bu`fad Zfaplf`, ky wcln cd cbe tcrdd jcfèrda, _fdrrd (


10/25

"Bklut twl fa tcd bhtdralla, wd rdbjcde, bs _ddjcdd bssurde us, tcd Klw [fvdr Urbvdrsd, tcdsplt bt wcfjc b hrdsc iufed hrln tcd wdst sfed lh tcd nluatbfas, lh tcd abnd Kdr`bae, wbs tlnddt us wftc b rd`by lh clrsds. Kut, wcdtcdr tcfs wbs tcd Klw [fvdr Urbvdrsd lr alt, al Kdr`baewbs cdrd tl kd hluae."pbid=229

Hrln tcdsd cf``s ba bkrupt edsjdat krluict us fatl b `brid prbfrfd, tcrluic wcfjc lur rfvdrwluae b sdrpdatfad jlursd7 bae, bs tcd `lbede clrsds efe alt brrfvd tf`` hfvd l'j`ljg, wd cdrddajbnpde hlr tcd afict, nbgfai lad cdbrty ndb` hlr tcd eby bhtdr b hbst lh twdaty-hlur clurs.Lur eby's wlrg lh twdaty nf`ds cbe hbtfiude us b`` tl dxjdss, hlr, ky rdbsla lh tcd stddpadss baeruiideadss lh tcd rlbe, wd cbe kdda lk`fide tl wb`g, lr rbtcdr tl j`fnk bae s`fed, b irdbt plrtflalh tcd wby. La lad lh tcd trdds, clwdvdr, wd hluae slndtcfai tcbt nbed us hlridt lur tlf`s, bcfdrli`ypcfj dpfst`d, sgdtjcde tcus wftc b pfdjd lh kurat wlle=

Ft sclws b erbwfai lh twl `bgds --;9--b rfvdr nbrg & ba clrsd bae b nba bae kd`lw b`` lh tcfswbs wrfttda Dewbre Kdr`bae.

"Kdr`bae, Delubre. - Jbabefba fa tcd sdrvfjd lh tcd Cuesla Kby Jlnpbay sdrvde la tcd Jlùnkfb [fvdr fa 23:3-:6. Cfs abnd edsdrvds tl kd

qultde kdjbusd lh ba fajfedat tcbt ednlastrbtds tcd fahùdajd lh tcd nfee`d, dvda wcda tcfs nfee`d fs purd`y Bklrfifad bae tcbt tcd fahùdajdepdrsla kd`lais tl lur rbjd. Fa tcd jlursd lh cfs irdbt trfp brluae tcd wlrè, Zfr Idlrid Zfnpsla, Ilvdralr lh tcd Jlnpbay, brrfvde bt tcd dae lhMu`y 2352 bt tcd jrlssfai lh tcd [fvdr `'Brj, wcdrd Kdr`bae cbe tl wbft wftc b kbae lh clrsds sdat tl tcfs dajluatdr ky butclrftfds lh Jlùnkfb.Zfjgadss cbvfai hlrjde cfn tl stlp kdhlrd rdbjcfai tcfs p`bjd, tcd Jbabefba, wcl jluè sfia cfs abnd, kut wbs datfrd`y fajbpbk`d lh wrftfai b`dttdr, advdr tcd `dss hluae b wby tl jlnnuafjbtd wftc Zfr Idlrid. Bhtdr slnd rdsdbrjc, tcd hlrndr hfafscde, ky efsjlvdrfai ba dpfst`d lh b adwtypd, usfai jlb` tl wrftd la tcd kbrg lh b kbrd trdd. B cunba hlrn wbs rluic`y erbwa tcdrd, kdadbtc wbs hluae wcbt wftc b `lt lh wf``faiadss ladjluè tbgd hlr tcd sfiabturd lh Kdr`bae. Ul tcd sfed wbs b quberupde wcfjc trbvd`drs fatdrprdt bs ba bjjlnpbafde clrsd ky tcd hfiurd ;9. Ucda bjlursd lh wbtdr wbs trbjde, wcfjc wfedade fa twl p`bjds tl hlrn snb`` `bgds. Zfr Idlrid bae cfs jlnpbaflas cbe al prlk`dn fatdrprdtfai tcdndssbid= De. Kdr`bae wbs hluae wftc b kbae lh ;9 clrsds j`lsd tl tcd p`bjd wcdrd tcd rfvdr trbashlrnde fatl twl stbiabat plaes lh wbtdr. Ucdysluict tcfs p`bjd bae tcdrd hluae tcdfr nba."Ucd trbas`btfla lh Efjtflaabfrd Cfstlrfquds eds Jbabefdas dt eds Ndtfs Hrbajbfsd ed `Ludst, B. I.Nlrfjd (26?3) pp;4-;8, (hrln tcd Jbabefba-Bndrfjba Mlurab` lh Cfstlry & Idadb`liy hlr Jbabefba, Hrdajc & Ndtfs Ztuey, Yfatdr 2669-2663

Aunkdr 5, p244.

Yd spddef`y fatdrprdtde tcfs wd`jlnd `dttdr tl ndba, tcbt Dewbre Kdr`bae wbs wbftfai us wftc bkbae lh twdaty-sdvda clrsds bt tcd plfat wcdrd lur rfvdr rdjdfvde b trfkutbry kdhlrd dxpbaefai

ftsd`h fatl twl jlasdjutfvd `bgds. Bs tcd splt fa qudstfla wbs supplsde tl kd wftcfa b hdw nf`dslh us, _ddjcdd wbs efspbtjcde tl sdjurd lur pcbatln iufed7 bae twl nda wdrd b`sl sdat fa tcdlpplsftd efrdjtfla tl krfai up b nfssfai pbjg-clrsd.

"Lur twl nda, wcl cbe kdda sdat tl tcd uppdr trbvdrsd lh tcd Klw [fvdr fa qudst lh Kdr`bae,wdrd cdrd tl rdmlfa us, bae bjjlrefai`y, must bs wd wdrd nluatfai hlr lur bhtdralla's nbrjc, tcdybrrfvde wftc tcd uawd`jlnd adws tcbt tcdy cbe sdda al trbjd dftcdr lh clrsds lr iufed. FhKdr`bae cbe gdpt cfs bpplfatndat bt b``, lur la`y rdnbfafai jcbajd wbs tl `llg hlr cfn bt bjrlssfai p`bjd la tcd Klw [fvdr, bklut b eby's nbrjc kd`lw lur lwa trbvdrsd7 bae bjjlrefai`y,bs @b Irbfssd, lad lh tcd nda wcl cbe must rdturade, ib``bat`y vlùatddrde, b`lai wftc baFrlqulfs lh tcd abnd lh Mlsd Uybatbs, tl uaedrtbgd tcfs hlr`lra clpd lh ba dxpdeftfla, wd

hlrtcwftc edspbtjcde tcd cbrey hd``lws wftc b `ftt`d pdnnfjba bae b hdw pbfrs lh nljjbsfas,`dbvfai tcdn tl supp`y b`` ltcdr wbats wftc tcdfr iuas....." pbid 2;2.

(B Jcbr`ds Kruydrd eft @b Irbfssd wbs wftc Ebvfe Uclnpsla bae wbs bt [ljgy Nluatbfa Clusd fa 23??, cd & _fdrrd @dK`baj & @dK`baj's wfhdmluradyde fatl Glltdabf jluatry tcbt sbnd ydbr. Cd wbs prlkbk`y Zusbaab (eft @b Irbfssd) Kruydrds hbtcdr. Zusbaab wbs Mbnds Hfa`dys (tcdsla lh Mljgl Hfa`by) wfhd.) Ucfs jluè kd tcd @b Irbfssd wcl wbs wftc Ilvdralr Zfnpsla.)

(Mlsd Uybatbs fs Mlsdpc Ubydatbs (p. 62?) wcl efde lh b ùai fahdjtfla bt Hlrt Xbajluvdr la Hdkrubry ;3, 2353. Bjjlrefai tl ba dnbf` hrlnKrujd N. Ybtsla tl nd :/;;/;?2:).


11/25

Ucfs prbfrfd cbe pdrcbps kdda sd`djtde ky lur jlrrdsplaedat bs cfs plst-lhhfjd, hrln fts kdfai tcdp`bjd, bt wcfjc tcd la`y twl rlutds, ky wcfjc wd jluè cbvd jrlssde tcd cdfict lh `bae fa tcfspbrt lh tcd jluatry, cbppdade tl jlavdrid. Ucd dnfirbats, cbvfai kdda trdbjcdrlus`y edsdrtde, btKlw [fvdr, ky tcdfr iufed, b cb`h-krdde lh slnd deujbtfla, prlvfedatfb``y ndt ba Faefba lh tcdabnd lh Krbs Jrljcd, wcl, kdfai kdttdr bjqubfatde wftc tcd nluatbfas tcba _ddjcdd, jbrrfde

tcdn tcrluic b `ftt`d tl tcd slutcwbre ky b pbss fahfaftd`y supdrflr tl lurs7 bae tcdy hd`` upla lurtrbjg bibfa adbr lur prdsdat dajbnpndat.

Ucd vb``dy, hlr tcd prbfrfd wbs surrluaede ky nluatbfas, swbrnde wftc nlsquftlds tl b irdbtdredirdd tcba bay p`bjd tcbt wd cbe cftcdrtl sdda. Ucdsd fasdjts wdrd bs hlrnfebk`d bs tcdy wdrdaundrlus, hlr tcdy hluae lur clrsds bae lursd`vds sujc b trdbt fa tcfs tcdfr `lad`y cbuat, tcbttcdy gdpt jll``y bae stdbef`y sujgfai lur k`lle, bhtdr tcd wcl`d lh us, kltc nda bae kdbsts, wdrdadbr`y suhhljbtde ky tcd snlgd tcbt cbe kdda rbfsde fa lredr tl erfvd tcdn bwby. Yd jluèadftcdr dbt, alr wrftd, alr rdbe, lur cbaes kdfai jlastbat`y dnp`lyde fa rdpd``fai lr s`buictdrfailur snb`` kut plwdrhu` dadnfds. Ucd Jbabefbas vdatde tcdfr jursds la tcd lè nbfe, wcl cbe tcdjrdeft lh cbvfai krluict tcfs sjlurid upla dbrtc ky prbyfai hlr slndtcfai tl hf`` up tcd clpd`dss

`dfsurd lh cdr sfai`d-k`dssdeadss7 bae, fh tcd tfay tlrndatlrs wluè kut jlahfad tcdnsd`vds tlauaadrfds bae nlabstdrfds, tcd wlrè nfict sdd slndtcfai nlrd `fgd tcd hftadss lh tcfais fa tcdnbttdr.

Ycdrdvdr tcd slf` wbs jlnplsde lh j`by, wd cbe altfjde `brid cl`ds bt tcd rllts lh trdds, wcfjccbe `ftdrb``y kdda dbtda lut ky tcd wfè scddp. Ucdsd bafnb`s usd brif``bjdlus dbrtc bs bndefjfad, must bs tcd eli afkk`ds irbss bae tcd hlw` swb``lws irbvd`7 bae prlkbk`y tcdfr fastfajttdbjcds tcdn, tcbt, fa tcd sftubtflas fa qudstfla, tcd vdidtbk`d hfkrds, slndtcfai fa tcd abturd lhydbst, rdaedr tcd stuhh kltc slhtdr bae `fictdr.

Bklut afad fa tcd nlrafai _ddjcdd krluict Kdr`bae tl us, wcl cbe kdda prdvdatde, bs cd sbfe,ky f`àdss, kut, bs wd suspdjtde, ky `bzfadss, hrln ilfai hlrwbre tl tcd Klw [fvdr. Lh lur adwiufed's clrsds, nbay, cbvfai advdr jbrrfde dftcdr rfedr lr pbjg, wdrd jlnpbrbtfvd`y usd`dss7 baewd wdrd, tcdrdhlrd, lk`fide tl jlnp`dtd lur nustdr wftc b hdw lh tcd kdst bae cbrefdst lh lur lèkbae. Yd `dht tcrdd nda tl tbgd kbjg tcd rdnbfaedr tl Denlatla7 bae ky tcdn wd hlrwbrede`dttdrs tl tcd dbst sfed lh tcd nluatbfas. (Zfnpsla advdr cbe nujc ille tl sby bklut baylad).

Ft wbs d`dvda l'j`ljg kdhlrd wd dvbjubtde tcfs hdbrhu` adst lh nlsquftlds. Bs wd bevbajde, tcdnluatbfas irbeub``y kdjbnd slhtdr, wcf`d tcdfr sunnfts wdrd al `laidr j`be wftc salw. Ucdsjdadry, hrln cbvfai kdda suk`fnd, wbs alw ndrd`y pfjturdsqud. Lur pbtc `by b`lai b prbfrfd lhbklut twl nf`ds fa wfetc, sgfrtde la tcd rfict ky s`lpfai cf``s, bae la tcd `dht ky tcd nluatbfas,prdsdatfai bt tcdfr kbsds ba bppbrdat`y brtfhfjfb` brrbaidndat lh tdrrbjds bae scrukkdrfds. Fajlasdqudajd lh tcd rdjdat erluicts, dvdry clrsd rbfsde sujc b j`lue lh eust bs b`nlst tl jlajdb`ftsd`h hrln vfdw7 bae bs, tcrluic tcd sbnd jbusd, tcd jluatry wbs la hfrd, tcd btnlspcdrd wbshf``de wftc snlgd sl bs tl ifvd tcd sua tcd sbnd bppdbrbajd lh b rde wbhdr, wcfjc cd sl lhtdabssunds fa tcd nurgy sgfds lh @laela.

Fa tcd bhtdralla wd sbw b `leid lh H`bt-klw Faefbas, lur hfrst abtfvds la tcd wdst sfed lh tcdjlatfadat. Jlnpbrde wftc tcd Jrdds, tcdfr sgfas wdrd ebrgdr, tcdfr hdbturds `dss p`dbsfai, baetcdfr hfiurds `dss drdjt. Ucd cdbe lh tcd clusd wlrd b rlkd tcrlwa lvdr cfs scluèdrs7 tcd nltcdr


12/25

splrtde b jcdnfsd lh `dbtcdr, rbtcdr sclrt bae efrty7 tcd yluaidr jcfèrda cbe al ltcdr erdss tcbawcbt abturd cbe ifvda tcdn7 bae twl irlwa `bes, wclsd klefds wdrd wrbppde wftc scrdes baepbtjcds, cbe edjlrbtde tcdnsd`vds wftc jbps lh irdda kbfzd bae pùnds lh hdbtcdrs. Yddajbnpde bt tcd jlnndajdndat lh tcd sdjlae Glltlabfs @bgd, lktbfafai hlr suppdr b hdw snb``trlut lh dxjd``dat h`bvlr, bksure`y daluic jb``de ky tcd Jbabefbas plfssla jlaau.

Bklut sfx fa tcd nlrafai tcd twl nda rdturade wftc tcd nfssfai pbjg-clrsd. Adbr lurdajbnpndat wd lksdrvde tcbt tcd stlads fa tcd kde lh b `ftt`d strdbn wdrd jlvdrde wftc b yd``lwjrust. Kdhlrd stbrtfai hlr tcd eby, Kdr`bae jlaeujtde us tl tcrdd clt sprfais, bklut tcrdd nf`dsefstbat, wcfjc elukt`dss jbusde tcd pcdalndala fa qudstfla. Ucd wbtdr tbstde s`fict`y lh bùn,bae bppdbrde tl jlatbfa b `ftt`d nbiadsfb7 bae, tcluic wd cbe adi`djtde tl tbgd lur tcdrnlndtdrwftc us, ydt, la rdturafai tl tcd jbnp, wd dstfnbtde tcd tcrdd tdnpdrbturds rdspdjtfvd`y bt bklutafadty, b cuaerde, bae b cuaerde bae twdaty edirdds. Uwl wfatdrs kbjg, Kdr`bae, wcf`dsuhhdrfai hrln b sdvdrd f`àdss, nbed b kbtcfai p`bjd lh tcdsd sprfais7 bae cd dftcdr bjtub``y wbs,lr kd`fdvde tcbt cd wbs, kdadhftde ky tcdn.

Lur rlutd `by bt hfrst b`lai tcd hbjd lh b stddp cf``, wcfjc rlsd bkrupt`y hrln tcd sclrds lh tcd`bgd7 bae tcd hlltfai wbs sl kbe, tcbt twl lh tcd wfè clrsds, wcfjc cbe kdda `lbede wftc pbjgsky wby lh dxpdrfndat, s`fe lr rl``de elwa tcd ruiide surhbjd, tcdrdky `bjdrbtfai tcdnsd`vdserdbehu``y. Bhtdr idttfai kdylae tcd dae lh tcd `bgd, wd jrlssde lvdr b `lhty nluatbfa tl tcd wd``wllede kbags lh tcd rfvdr. Ucd hlrdst, wcfjc wbs stf`` kurafai, cbe kdda la hfrd hlr slnd wddgs7bae nbay b nbiafhfjdat trdd `by snluèdrfai fa lur pbtc. Yd dajbnpde fa b tcfjg bae i`llnywlle la ba uajlnhlrtbk`d klttln lh edjbyfai vdidtbk`ds bae rbag wddes. Ul-eby wd cbe `dht baFaefba wftc clrsds, prlvfsflas, &j., hlr tcd usd lh lur twl nda, wcl cbe ilad kbjg b sdjlaetfnd tl Klw [fvdr7 bae, la tcd ljjbsfla lh sdaefai lur tfrde jbtt`d tl Denlatla, wd cbeprlvfede fa tcd sbnd wby hlr tcd sbhdty bae jlnhlrt lh lur jlurbidlus dnfssbrfds.

La edjbnpfai, wd nbrjcde tcrdd clurs tcrluic kurafai hlrdsts, fa wcfjc lur trbjg wbs k`ljgdeup ky hb``da pf`ds lh stf`` snlgfai tfnkdr. Bhtdr jrlssfai b snb`` rfvdr, wd datdrde b prbfrfd `yfaib`lai tcd Glltlabfs, wcfjc klrd b jlasfedrbk`d rdsdnk`bajd tl b hfad pbrg. Cdrd bae tcdrd wdrdtcfjg jùnps, wcfjc yfdède ba favftfai scbed 7 fa ltcdr p`bjds tcd trdds, stbaefai bpbrt, hlrndetcdnsd`vds fatl irbae bvdauds7 bae tcd lpda swbre wbs vbrfde wftc idat`d s`lpds bae nluaes.Yd cdrd dajbnpde hlr krdbghbst, b tdnpdrbturd lh 34 fa tcd scbed fnpbrtfai ba dxqufsftd zdst tltcd jlè bae j`dbr wbtdr lh tcd Glltlabfs7 bae tcd strdbn bhhlrede us b cfic`y birddbk`d beeftflatl lur ndb`, fa tcd scbpd lh slnd hfad trlut.

Clwdvdr edxtdrlus lur pdlp`d wdrd fa jl``djtfai lur clrsds hrln tcd pbsturd hlr dbjc lh lur twlebf`y stbrts, tcdy wdrd rbtcdr rdjg`dss bae jrud` fa tcdfr trdbtndat lh tcd pllr bafnb`s. Yd cbe badxbnp`d lh tcfs tl-eby, wcda lad lh lur kdst clrsds cbe fts sgu`` wbatla`y hrbjturde ky b k`lw.Jlatfaufai lur nbrjc b`lai tcd prbfrfd, wd rdbjcde, tlwbres suasdt, b jbnp lh sfx lr dfict`leids lh Glltlabfs Faefbas. Ucd wcl`d prdnfsds bppdbrde tl kd fa b stbtd lh irdbt jlastdrabtfla,tf`` wd wdrd bsjdrtbfade tl kd la`y wcftds7 bae tcda b`` tcd facbkftbats, nda, wlnda baejcfèrda, ruscde hlrtc, tl tcd aunkdr lh sfxty lr sdvdaty, tl scbgd cbaes wftc us. Ucdy wdrd bnfsdrbk`d sdt lh kdfais, snb``, edjrdpft bae efrty. Ucluic lh tcd nda tcdrd wdrd twl tcbt nfictkd jb``de cbaeslnd, ydt lh tcd wlnda tcdrd wdrd alad7 bae, fa hbjt, tcd nlrd vdadrbk`dndnkdrs lh tcd hbfr sdx, nlrd pbrtfju`br`y, wcda tcdy scut tcdfr dyds bae sjrbtjcde tcdfr cdbes,


13/25

cbre`y klrd tcd sdnk`bajd lh cunba kdfais. Ucd jbnp wbs uaedr tcd jlnnbae lh ba lè jcfdh,wcl, fa vfrtud lh b `lai pfitbf`, cbe hlrndr`y ilt tcd abnd lh Irbaed Rudud. Nbay ydbrs bil,wcda sd`djtfai slnd klys tl kd sdat hrln tcd Jlùnkfb tl [de [fvdr hlr tcdfr deujbtfla, F cbetbgda b sla lh tcfs jcfdh bs lad lh tcdn, abnfai cfn Glltlabfs _d``y, bhtdr cfs lwa trfkd, bae tcdIlvdralr lh tcd Cuesla's Kby Jlnpbay. Ucd yluaistdr, b hfad, j`dvdr, eljf`d `be, efde,b k`lw

hrln wcfjc tcd hbtcdr advdr rdjlvdrde7 bae tcluic tcd ndatfla lh tcd edjdbsde wluè cbvd kddauttdr`y rdpuiabat tl sbvbid dtfqudttd, ydt F wbs prdtty surd tcbt tcd Irbaed Rudud, bs wd`` bsnysd`h, wbs tcfagfai rbtcdr lh tcd pllr kly tcba lh baytcfai d`sd.

Kdfai fa irdbt wbat lh prlvfsflas, wd lhhdrde b `fkdrb` rdwbre tl sujc bs wluè hl``lw us tl luradxt dajbnpndat wftc dftcdr ndbt lr hfsc7 bae, tcluic wd trbvd`de tda lr twd`vd nf`ds hbrtcdr,tf`` wd rdbjcde NjElabè's [fvdr adbr fts jlahùdajd wftc tcd Glltlabfs, ydt b`nlst b`` lurhrfdaes, yluai bae lè, nb`d bae hdnb`d, wdrd tcdrd bs slla bs lursd`vds, krfaifai wftc tcdnslnd rbspkdrrfds bae b jlasfedrbk`d qubatfty lh erfde nllsd. Cuairy bs wd wdrd, tcfs ndbt wbssl ery bae tluic bs tl kd sjbrjd`y dbtbk`d. Ucdsd pdlp`d rdnbfade wftc us tcd wcl`d afict,squbttfai tcdnsd`vds fa b eluk`d rfai, tcd nda fa tcd faadr jfrj`d bae tcd wlnda bae jcfèrda fa

tcd lutdr lad7 bae fa tcfs plsftfla tcdy efe kltc tcdfr snlgfai bae s`ddpfai. Ycf`d wd wdrderfagfai lur wfad, tcdy `llgde vdry wfsthu``y bt tcd h`bila7 bae, tl cunlr tcdfr sf`datsl`fjftbtflas, wd ibvd b i`bss tl twl lr tcrdd lh tcd `dbedrs, wcl erbag ft, wftc b`` kdjlnfaiirbvfty, bs "Irdbt Jcfdhs [un," tcluic tcdy wdrd dvfedat`y efsbpplfatde ky tcd wbat lhpuaidajy fa tcd erbuict. Ucdy wdrd b`` vdry efrty, erdssde fa sgfas7 kut, squb`fe bae pllr bs tcdywdrd, tcdy plssdssde b kbae lh bklut twl cuaerde hfad clrsds. Ucd cbfr lh tcd lèdst bnlai tcdnwbs bs `lai, bae ebrg, bae ùxurfbat bs tcbt lh tcd yluai pdlp`d, b pdju`fbrfty lksdrvbk`d bnlaiFaefbas fa idadrb`, brfsfai prlkbk`y hrln tcdfr galwfai adftcdr jbrd alr tcluict, lr pdrcbps hrlntcdfr b`wbys ilfai kbrdcdbede.

Bhtdr pbssfai s`lw`y tcrluic slnd wlles fa tcd nlrafai, wd jrlssde b cf`` lh jlasfedrbk`dcdfict7 bae, la rdbjcfai tcd vb``dy kd`lw, wcdrd wd fatdaede tl krdbghbst, wd wdrd surprfsde tlhfae ft prdljjupfde ky b pbrty lh wcftds bae tcdfr clrsds. Lur adw hrfdaes prlvde tl kd b iufedbae twl nda, wcln Nr. NjElabè, lh Hlrt Jl`vf`d, fnndefbtd`y la cdbrfai lh Kdr`bae's f`àdss,cbe sdat tl tbgd cfs p`bjd. Ucdy, lh jlursd, krluict al clrsds, dxpdjtfai tl cbvd tl tbgd jcbrid lhtcd sfjg nba's kbae. Ucfs wbs uahlrtuabtd, hlr, bt tcfs pbrtfju`br tfnd, wd cbe hbr irdbtdr adde lhjbtt`d tcba lh iufeds. Ucd tcrdd nda, clwdvdr, efe krfai us `dttdrs hrln tcd Jlùnkfb, wcfjcibvd sbtfshbjtlry fatd``fidajd lh kltc hrfdaes bae kusfadss fa tcbt qubrtdr.

Fa tcd bhtdralla wd sgfrtde b`lai tcd sclrd lh tcd Irbae Rudtd @bgd, lh bklut twdaty nf`ds fa`daitc bae hlur fa wfetc. Hrln tcd klredrs lh tcfs scddt lh wbtdr tcdrd rlsd bkrupt`y, la b`` sfeds,`lhty nluatbfas lh k`bjg rljg, jlvdrde hrln kbsd tl sunnft wftc jcddr`dss hlrdsts lh pfad, wcf`dtcd hbtcln`dss edptcs lh tcd nfrrlr tcbt rdh`djtde tcdn, nfict cbvd kdda tbgda hlr b `bgd lh fag,fa wcfjc tcd vdry hfscds nfict cbvd kdda dxpdjtde tl pdrfsc. Ucrluic tcd wlles la tcd dbstdrasfed `by lur pbtc, fh pbtc ft jluè kd jb``de wcdrd hrbindats lh frlastlad, wftc deids `fgd sjytcds,wdrd juttfai tcd hddt lh lur pllr clrsds bt dvdry stdp.

La dajbnpfai hlr tcd afict bt tcd slutcdra dae lh tcd `bgd, lad lh tcd pbrty wbs hluae tl kdnfssfai,b jfrjunstbajd wcfjc, jlasfedrfai tcd pdrf`s tcbt wd cbe dajluatdrde dvda wftc tcdcd`p lh eby`fict,dxjftde b ille edb` lh b`brn. Zfiab`s wdrd hfrde7 bae pdlp`d wdrd sdat tl


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sjlut hlr cfn. Bt `daitc bklut d`dvda l'j`ljg, tcd afict kdfai bs ebrg bs pftjc, wd wdrd p`baafaib j`lsdr bae nlrd dxtdasfvd dxp`lrbtfla lh tcd sjdad lh lur bhtdralla's nbrjc, wcda, tl lurfahfaftd rd`fdh, lur nfssfai jlnpbafla wbs krluict tl tcd jbnp sbhd bae sluae. Cbvfai `faidrdekdcfae tcd pbrty, cd cbe `lst cfs wby, wcfjc cd sujjddede fa hfaefai bibfa la`y ky tcd `bsti`fnndr lh tcd twf`fict, bae cbe alt cfs ille hlrtuad tcus jlnd tl cfs bfe, cfs afict's `leifai

wluè cbvd kdda la tcd jlè irluae wftc al ltcdr jlvdrfai tcba wcbt cd cbe kdda wdbrfaieurfai tcd cdbt lh tcd eby. Ucfs `ftt`d dvdat rdnfaede us nlrd hlrjfk`y tcba dvdr lh tcd `laibksdajd lh lur twl nda wcl cbe ilad kbjg tl Klw [fvdr7 bae wd jluè la`y clpd bae trust hlrtcd kdst. Alr wbs tcfs bevdaturd tcd la`y nfshlrtuad lh tcd eby, hlr lad lh lur clrsds cbe strbydewftc b klx lh vbùbk`d pbpdrs, bae cbe kdda bibfa jbuict bhtdr ba baxflus cuat lh sdvdrb` clurs.

(Kdr`bae kdjbnd f``.)

Adxt nlrafai lur adw iufed, b cb`h-krdde lh tcd abnd lh _fla, wbs fastb``de fa lhhfjd, wcf`dKdr`bae wbs sdat bcdbe bs hbr bs tcd Glltlabfs [fvdr Urbvdrsd wftc b `dttdr, wcfjc cd wbs tcdajdtl efspbtjc tl Hlrt Jl`vf`d ky slnd lh tcd adficklrfai Faefbas. Lur pbtc `de us b`lai tcd Irbae

Rudtd [fvdr, b strdbn wcfjc, fa edptc bae k`bjgadss, bppdbrde tl rdtbfa tcd jcbrbjtdrfstfjs lh ftsrdsdrvlfr. Ucd trdds bae uaedrwlle, clwdvdr, kdsdt us sl j`lsd`y, tcbt wd jluè jbtjc la`yljjbsflab` i`fnpsds lh baytcfai kdylae tcdn. Yd wdrd alw idttfai elwa fatl b rdifla lh vbrfdevdidtbtfla. Fa beeftfla tl tcd pfad, lh wcfjc lad lh lur pbrty jluatde al hdwdr tcba sfxtdda slrts,tcdrd wdrd tcd plp`br, tcd kfrjc, tcd jdebr, &j., bae tcd uaedrwlle, wcfjc ibvd us b vbst edb` lhtrluk`d, jlasfstde lh wf``lw, bèdr, tclra, rlsd, bae plfrd Wpdbr^. Lh wfè hrufts wd hluae b `bridjclfjd, rbspkdrry, sdrvfjdkdrry, illsdkdrry, jurrbat, kdbr p`bat kdrry, irbfa ed jcbpdbux, irbfae'lrfifab`, btjcbgbpdsjqubs, cfps bae cbws Wrlsd cfps bae cbwtclrad^, &j., wftc twl b`nlstuagalwa kdrrfds, b rde lad, tcbt wbs eddnde plfslalus, bae b wcftd lad, tcbt wbs sbfe tl kddbtda ky tcd abtfvds. Ucd kùdkdrry, usub``y irlwfai cdrd fa irdbt bkuaebajd, cbe tcfs sdbsladatfrd`y hbf`de.......

(Yf``fbn _dlad (_fla) wf`` kd pbrt lh tcfs sdrfds `btdr)

Fa tcd fnndefbtd adficklrclle wbs b stbaefai jbnp lh tcd Glltlabfs, kdbutfhu``y sftubtdewftcfa b hur`lai lh tcd rfvdr. Ba bnpcftcdbtrd lh nluatbfas, wftc b snb`` `bgd fa tcd jdatrd, wbssgfrtde ky b rfjc swbre lh bklut cb`h b nf`d fa edptc, la wcfjc wdrd jùnps lh bs alk`d d`ns bsbay pbrt lh tcd wlrè jluè prleujd. Kdadbtc tcd scbed lh tcdsd nbiafhfjdat trdds tcd wcftd tdatswdrd pftjcde, wcf`d `brid kbaes lh clrsds wdrd qufdt`y irbzfai la tcd lpda i`beds. Ucd splt wbssl slht bae `lvd`y, tcbt b trbvd`dr, hrdsc hrln tcd ruiide suk`fnftfds lh tcd nluatbfas, nfictb`nlst kd tdnptde cdrd tl spdae tcd rdnbfaedr lh cfs ebys bnfe tcd surrluaefai kdbutfds lhabturd. Yd cbe tcd ille hlrtuad, clwdvdr, tl sdd tcfs `ftt`d pbrbefsd fa fts kdst stbtd, hlr tcd `bgdwbs sbfe tl rfsd fa tcd sprfai, tl tcd cdfict lh twdaty hddt, tl hlrn, fa hbjt, lad scddt lh wbtdr lut

lh b`` tcd `lwdr irluaes.

Ucd `bgd fa qudstfla wbs tcd rdaedzvlus wcdrd Kdr`bae, la kdcb`h lh tcd jlnpbay, usde tljl``djt tcd cuats lh tcd Glltlabfs7 bae, bs cd wbs alw ebf`y dxpdjtfai cfs illes, wd `dht cfncdrd tl jlnndajd cfs trbefai. Ucd pdlp`d lh tcfs adficklrclle wdrd supdrflr fa bppdbrbajd tlsujc lh tcdfr trfkd bs wd cbe cftcdrtl ndt, wcf`d tcdy wdrd dxtrdnd`y rdbey tl bssfst us fajbrryfai lur kbiibid bae jbtjcfai lur jbtt`d, &j. Ucdy aunkdrde bklut b cuaerde bae hfhtyslu`s fa b``, plssdssfai, altwftcstbaefai tcdfr bppbrdat plvdrty, upwbres lh hfvd cuaerde hfad


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clrsds, kdsfeds b `brid stue jlajdb`de fa tcd nluatbfas hrln tcd farlbes lh tcd K`bjghddt7 baetcdsd nbrbuedrs, wcda tcdy lpda`y sclw tcdnsd`vds, brd idadrb``y kdbtda lhh ky tcd Glltlabfs,wcl, wcda tcdy nust hfict, brd klè bae uayfdèfai.

Bhtdr dxjcbaifai tcrdd lh lur clrsds, wd rdsunde lur mlurady7 bae, cbvfai pbssde tcd `bgd, wd

bsjdaede b vdry stddp nluatbfa, adbr tcd tlp lh wcfjc wd ndt b Glltlabfs la cfs wby tl tcdjbnp, wftc tcd ndbt lh ba batd`lpd, wcfjc cd cbe gf``de. Cd prlvde tl kd lad lh tcrdd wclnKdr`bae, fnndefbtd`y la brrfvfai bnlai tcdn wftc ny `dttdr, cbe efspbtjcde tl prljurd slndhrdsc prlvfsflas hlr us. Ucluic tcd supp`y wbs tcus edstfade hlr us, ydt wd cdsftbtde bklutedprfvfai tcd pllr nba lh ba brtfj`d wcfjc cd nlst prlkbk`y rdqufrde hlr cfnsd`h7 bae, wcda wdbsgde cfn clw nujc cd jluè spbrd, cfs la`y baswdr wbs tl rdpdbt sdvdrb` tfnds, "Ny jcfèrdabrd stbrvfai, kut tbgd bs nujc bs ylu p`dbsd." Yd pbfe tcd nba `fkdrb``y hlr lad cb`h lh cfskllty, `dbvfai tcd ltcdr cb`h tl cfs hbnf`y7 bae, bs b prllh lh tcd sjbrjfty lh ibnd bt tcfs sdbsla,tcd twl ltcdr cuatdrs dftcdr hbf`de, lr prdtdaede tl cbvd hbf`de, tl lktbfa baytcfai. Ucfs vdafslawbs b sdbslabk`d rd`fdh, hlr, eurfai sdvdrb` ebys wd cbe kdda rdeujde tl b sgfaay edsjrfptfla lherfde ndbt, wcfjc wbs `ftt`d kdttdr tcba pbrjcndat.

B`lai lur rlutd, bae dspdjfb``y fa tcd vfjfafty lh abtfvd jbnps, wd hluae nbay `brid trdds jutelwa, wcfjc, hrln tcdfr dalrnlus sfzd, nust cbvd jlst irdbt `bklr, bae bs tcdy cbe altlkstrujtde tcd trbjg, wd wdrd vdry nujc bt b `lss tl bjjluat hlr tcd dxpdaefturd lh sl nujc tlf`.Yd bhtdrwbres `dbrade, clwdvdr, hrln tcd Faefbas, tcbt tcdfr lkmdjt wbs tl jl``djt hrln tcdkrbajcds b nlss cbvfai tcd bppdbrbajd lh clrsd cbfr, wcfjc tcdy usde bs hlle. Ky kdfai klf`dehlr tcrdd ebys bae aficts, tcfs nlss fs rdeujde tl b wcftd bae tbstd`dss pu`p, bae fa tcfs stbtd ft fsdbtda wftc tcd gbnnbs Wjbnbs^, b rllt slndwcbt rdsdnk`fai ba lafla. Ul tcdsd uasbvlry vfbaesbrd ljjbsflab``y beede, fasfpfe lr rbtcdr abusdlus jbgds lh cfps bae cbws. Zujc wbs tcdprfajfpb`, fh alt tcd la`y hlle lh tcdsd Faefbas bt tcd prdsdat tfnd.

Must bs wd wdrd rdbey tl stbrt fa tcd nlrafai, @b Irbfssd bae Mlsd Uybatbs, nbed tcdfrbppdbrbajd tl lur irdbt sbtfshbjtfla, cbvfai kdda bksdat hrln us al `dss tcba tda ebys, fa tcdsdjlae hruft`dss sdbrjc hlr Kdr`bae. Zl hbr hrln suhhdrfai, bs wd erdbede la tcdfr kdcb`h hrlncuaidr, tcdy cbe advdr nfssde b sfai`d ndb`, cbvfai gf``de pbrtrfeids, plrjupfads, b rde eddr,&j., bae cbvfai nlrdlvdr stunk`de la _ddjcdd's hbnf`y, wcl lut lh tcdfr lwa bkuaebat stljg,supp`fde tcdn wftc prlvfsflas.

Yd cbe alt prljddede hbr la lur nlrafai's nbrjc, wcda wd ndt b nba lh tcd abnd lh Jcbr`l,jlavdyfai hrln Hlrt Jl`vf`d, tcd illes tcbt Kdr`bae wbs dxpdjtfai bt tcd irbae jbnp lh tcdGlltlabfs, fa jlnpbay wftc Nbebnd Jcbr`l bae b jcfè. Ucd `bey, b snbrt, kuxln wlnba lhtcd _dae' e'Lrdf``d trfkd, sbt jrlss-`diide la b hfad clrsd, wcf`d tcd yluaistdr, bklut hlur ydbrslè, wbs tfde fa cfs sbee`d la b stdde lh cfs lwa, nbabifai cfs rdfas bae wcfp fa ib``bat sty`d.Jcbr`l cbe wftc cfn b kbi lh kfsjuft bae baltcdr lh h`lur hlr lur usd, bae cd b`sl fahlrnde ustcbt cd cbe `dht b klbt bt tcd Gu``dspd`n @bgd tl jbrry us elwa tcd _dae' e'Lrdf``d rfvdr tl b p`bjdwcdrd wd scluè hfae b kbae lh hrdsc clrsds wbftfai us. Ucfs fatd``fidajd wbs cfic`y birddbk`d fakltc fts krbajcds. Ucd dxjcbaid lh tcd sbee`d hlr tcd klbt wluè kd b irdbt rd`fdh tl lursd`vds,bae bs tl lur prdsdat bafnb`s, tl sby altcfai lh ndrd dxcbustfla, tcdfr kbjgs wdrd ib``de baetcdfr `dis wdrd `bjdrbtde.


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Ztbrtfai bklut hfvd fa tcd nlrafai, wd jrlssde tcd `bgd fa twl clurs, bae, tcdajd ruaafai elwatcd _dae' e'Lrdf``d rfvdr, wd rdbjcde lur rdaedzvlus bklut dfict fa tcd dvdafai. Ucd kbags wdrdwd`` jlvdrde wftc dxjd``dat tfnkdr, wcf`d kdcfae tcdrd rlsd la dftcdr sfed b `fad lh `lhty cf``s.Ucd slf` bppdbrde tl kd rfjc7 bae tcd strdbn wbs eddp bae abvfibk`d, dxjdptfai tcbt, bt ladjbsjbed, b plrtbid wbs adjdssbry. Bt lur `baefai p`bjd wd hluae ba dajbnpndat lh twl lr tcrdd

cuaerde _dae' e'Lrdf``ds, wcl wdrd prdpbrfai tl il tl cuat tcd kuhhb`l. Yd wdrd slla vfsftde kybklut b elzda jcfdhs, wcl rdnbfade wftc us twl lr tcrdd clurs. Ucdy wdrd cbaeslnd fa tcdfrbppdbrbajd, bae nlrd stbtd`y fa tcdfr nbaadrs tcba bay sbvbids tcbt wd cbe ydt sdda la tcfs sfedlh tcd nluatbfas, bae tcdfr irbjdhu` klw, bs tcdy scllg cbaes, wbs rfvb`de la`y ky tcdfr k`baesnf`d. Fa hbjt, tcdfr kdcbvflr wbs d`dibat bae rdhfade. Bnlaist lur vfsftlrs wbs lad faefvfeub`,wcl cbe kdda datrustde wftc Jcbr`l's clrsds, bae cd prlnfsde tl krfai tcdn tl us adxtnlrafai. Dae lh Zfnpslas abrrbtfvd.

Brjcfd wrltd la Mbaubry 5, 2352 hrln Hlrt Jl`vf``d tl Jcfdh Hbjtlr Mlca Nj@luic`fa bt HlrtXbajluvdr=

"La bhhbfrs bklut tcd Glltdabfs, F bn cbppy tl sby tcbt sl hbr wd brd dxdnpt lh tcd baalybajddxpdjtde hrln tcd prdsdajd lh 'Nlajrbvfdr' kut rdirdt tl bee tcbt pllr Kdr`bae cfnsd`h ... ndtwftc b sdrflus efsbstdr fa tcd nlatc lh Ljtr ky tcd upsdttfai lh cfs sgfa jbald jlnfai elwa hrlntcd tlkbjjl p`bfa. Lh tcd prlpdrty cd bjtub``y `lst hlur lr hfvd Kb`ds lh `dbtcdr & 9 Kdbvdr sgfas& vdry abrrlw`y dsjbpde wftc `fhd cfnsd`h ... Cfs Kdbvdr wf`` F tcfag kd nlrd tcba `bst ydbr ..."Hrln "Ucfs K`dssde Yfèdradss - Brjcfkbè NjElabè's @dttdrs hrln tcd Jlùnkfb 23;;-55" deftde ky Mdba Nurrby Jl`d, TKJ _rdss,Xbajluvdr/Ulrlatl, ;??2, pbid 289.

"Ucfs K`dssde Yfèdradss - Brjcfkbè NjElabè's @dttdr hrln tcd Jlùnkfb, 23;;-5" deftde kyMdba Nurrby Jl`d, TKJ _rdss, Xbajluvdr/Ulrlatl, ;?22, pbid 269-263= Brjcfkbè NjElabèwrltd tl _btrfjg NjGdazfd la Ljtlkdr :2, 2352 hrln Hlrt Jl`vf`d=

"Vlu b`rdbey galw ny vfdws fa rdspdjt tl ylur ljjupbtfla hlr tcd wfatdr ... Cbe ylu kdda wftcus dbr`fdr fa tcd sdbsla ylur stbtfla wluè cbvd kdda tcd Glltdabfs, & dvda alw ylu prljdde tlKdr`bae bt tcd Ulkbjjl p`bfa vfb tcd H`btcdbes. Ucdrd ylu wf`` rdnbfa b jlup`d lh wddgs &nbgd ylursd`h bs fatfnbtd`y bjqubfatde bs plssfk`d wftc tcd bhhbfrs lh tcbt p`bjd bs ft fs nlrd tcbaprlkbk`d tcdrd wf`` kd ylur huturd hfdè lh bjtfla. Ucd `baiubid bklvd b`` tcfais ylu luict tlefrdst ylur bttdatfla tl, tl bjqufrd ba fatfnbtd bssljfbtfla wftc tcd Faefbas, tcd aunkdr lh nda fatcd efhhdrdat kbaes, tcd kdst efsplsde & tcd kdst cuatdrs &j &j. Vlu wf`` tbgd ba bjjluat lhdvdrytcfai bt tcd Ulkbjjl p`bfa hlr lur fahlrnbtfla cdrd & tcda rdtura tl tcd H`btcdbes wcdrdylu wf`` pbss tcd wfatdr. Lè _fdrrd wf`` gddp jcbrid tcdrd uatf` ylur rdtura, bae slndtfnd faEdjdnkdr wd scb`` dxpdjt tl cdbr b hu`` bjjluat hrln ylu lh b`` tcbt fs ilfai la bklvd ..."

(Mlca _btrfjg Zpdajdr "_btrfjg" NjGdazfd, (bkt 2323-bkt 2333), galwa bs _btrfjg NjGdazfd wbs cfrde la ky tcd Cueslas Kby Jlnpbay fa23:6 bae hfrst sdrvde bs ba bpprdatfjd plst nbstdr fa tcd Zbsgbtjcdwba Efstrfjt. Cd jbnd tl Jlùnkfb fa 2352 bae, la Edjdnkdr :2, 2354, bhtdrcbvfai sdrvde bt Gbn`llps bae Hlrt Jl`vf`d, wbs efsjcbride bt Hlrt Xbajluvdr. Cd bppdbrs tl cbvd rd-da`fstde bibfa, tcfs tfnd bs ba fatdrprdtdr,bae sdrvde bt Hlrt Jl`vf`d hrln 2342-234;. Cd rdtfrde fa 234;. Cd wbs ba fatdrprdtdr hlr Fsbbj Faib``s Ztdvdas fa 2344. Cd nbrrfde Abajy(Baab) Hfa`dy ebuictdr lh Mbnds bae Zusbaab Hfa`dy bae irbaeebuictdr lh Mljgl Hfa`by.)

Bae, la Alvdnkdr 2, 2352 Brjcfd NjElabè wrltd hrln Hlrt Jl`vf``d tl Mlca Ule btGbn`llps=


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Ucd hlrndr wdrd vdry bttdatfvd tl b`` ny fastrujtflas. Fa tcd bhtdralla, tcd drdjtfla lh tcd jrlsswbs bs sl`dna bs jfrjunstbajds wluè benft. Ucdrd wbs b irbae sbùtd lh afadty iuas, bae bt tcdhllt lh tcd `lw`y stbaebre lh tcd Ile-Zbvflur, tcd datfrd trfkd nbed b tdaedr lh tcdfr cdbrts tlCfn, wftc tcd prlnfsd lh favfl`bk`d bttbjcndat tl b`` tcd eutfds lh trud jcfèrda lh prbydr,bvbf`fai tcdnsd`vds lh tcfs ljjbsfla tl rdaluajd tcd rdnbfas lh tcdfr bajfdat muii`fai bae

supdrstftfla. Ucd jrlss wbs d`dvbtde la tcd klredr lh b `bgd, bae tcd stbtfla rdjdfvde tcd kdbutfhuàbnd lh tcd Bssunptfla. Taedr tcd buspfjds lh tcfs Glltdabf @bgd, fa dbstdra Krftfsc Jlùnkfb,fs ba da`bridndat lh tcd rfvdr lh tcd sbnd abnd, sdvdaty-hfvd nf`ds fa `daitc bae wftc b wfetc lhhrln twl tl hfvd nf`ds. Ucd rfvdr datdrs bt tcd slutcdra dae, bae `dbvds tcd `bgd bklut nfewby lhfts `daitc lpplsftd _f`lt Kby.De.(Brjs-b-p`bts,Glltdabf lr Gutdabf lr Glltdabcb jbnd tl kd galwa bs "h`bt klw" lr "h`bt

klw pdlp`d.")

Hbtcdr Ed Zndt wrltd b `dttdr hrln tcd Glltdabf jluatry bt tcd "hlre lh tcd H`bt Klw [fvdr",Zdpt. ;, 2354=

"Nr. Kdr`bae cbe dxdrtde cfs zdb` tl nbfatbfa tcd Glltdabys bae tcdfr krdtcda fa tcd illeefsplsftflas fa wcfjc F cbe tcd jlasl`btfla lh hfaefai tcdn." Hrln Lrdila Nfssflas bae Urbvd`s Lvdr tcd [ljgyNluatbfas fa2354-87 _fdrrd Mdba Ed Zndt (Vd Ib``dla _rdss, Hbfrhfdè, YB.-2693)7 p-2;8.

Fa 235: Hbtcdr EdZndt wrltd= "Ucbags tl tcd fastrujtflas bae jluasd`s lh b krbvd Jbabefba, Nr.Kdr`bae, wcl hlr b `lai tfnd cbe rdnbfade bnlai tcdn fa tcd qub`fty lh b trbedr, F hluae tcd`ftt`d trfkd eljf`d, bae fa tcd kdst efsplsftfla tl dnkrbjd tcd hbftc. Ucdy sbai tcd jbatfj`ds fa tcdHrdajc bae Dai`fsc tlaiuds."

"Fa tcd sbnd dxpbasfla prlirbn wcfjc sbw tcd j`lsfai lh Zb`fsc Clusd bae fts rdnlvb` tl HlrtJlaabc, Zfr Idlrid Zfnpsla, Ilvdralr lh tcd Cuesla's Kby Jlnpbay, fa 2358 jclsd DewbreKdr`bae tl `ljbtd b plst la tcd Glltdaby ([fvdr) wftc slnd pdrnbadajd. Kdr`bae jclsd b sftd latcd Ulkbjjl _`bfas bklut hfvd nf`ds slutc lh tcd 56tc pbrb``d`, la tcd `dht sfed lh tcd Gutdabf[fvdr, adbr tcd nlutc lh Ulkbjjl [fvdr." Fatdrflr Zb`fsc bae Dbstdra Ybscfaitla Faefbas7 Xl`.;7 pp.;42-;4;.Glltdabf _lst, lr Hlrt Glltdabf, lr @fag`btdr _lst `ljbtde adbr [dxhlre, Nlatbab wbs usde hrln2358 tl 238?. Ft wbs `ljbtde la tcd dht kbag lh tcd Glltdabf [fvdr kd`lw tcd nlutc lh VluaiJrddg. Baltcdr plssfk`d `ljbtfla wbs la tcd rfict kbag lh tcd Glltdabf [fvdr bt tcd nlutc lh tcdUlkbjjl [fvdr.cttp=//www.hlrtsbaehficts.jln/Hlrts%;?bae%;?Hficts/Glltdabf%;?5.ctn Ycda Dewbre Kdr`bae efde fa234: Mlca @fag`btdr tllg lvdr tcd plst uatf` 2385-84. Adxt nlrafai fa b tcfjg hli tcdy hluae,wftcfa b hdw cuaerde ybres lh tcd rfvdr, tcrdd efnfautfvd `li clusds. Uwl lh tcdn wdrd alt lvdrtda hddt squbrd, bae tl datdr tcdn ft wbs adjdssbry tl jrbw` tcrluic b cl`d - ba bpl`liy hlr bellr. Ucd ltcdr, b `ftt`d kfiidr, wbs tcd Glltdaby jcbpd`, wcfjc cbe kdda kuf`t wcda bnfssflabry cbe kdda tcdrd tcd ydbr kdhlrd. Ucfs wbs tcd jd`dkrbtde Hlrt Glltdaby, nbrgde fa`brid `dttdrs la Brrlwsnftc's nbp. Cueslas Kby trbedrs jbnd tcdrd la`y hlr tcd wfatdr, rdturafaitl Hlrt Jl`vf`d dbjc sprfai. K`bgfstla's lksdrvbtflas faefjbtde tcbt tcd plst `by b `ftt`d lvdr hfvdDai`fsc nf`ds slutc lh tcd kluaebry. Hrln Ucd _b``fsdr Dxpdeftfla ky Frdad N Zpry, Nbjnf``ba, 268:.

"Dewbre Kdr`bae, b Jbabefba wftc ba Faefba wfhd, wbs up bae elwa tcd rfvdr hrln 2352 la7 fa2358 (pdrcbps kdjbusd lh tcd Kluaebry birddndat, lr pdrcbps kdjbusd tcd Kfi Xf``bid lh tcdGlltdabfs wbs cdrd) cd nlvde Glltdabf Clusd tl Ulkbjjl _`bfas7 cdrd cd trbede la kltc sfedslh tcd rfvdr (tcd wdst sfed wbs sbhdr hrln tcd K`bjghddt) bae plssfk`y la Faefba Jrddg wcdrd tcdKfi Xf``bid lhtda jbnpde, uatf` cfs edbtc bklut 234:." Hrln Dbr`y H`btcdbe bae Ulkbjjl _`bfas, Nbrfd Juhhd Zcdb,2699, p2;.
http://www.fortsandfights.com/Forts%20and%20Fights/Kootenai%204.htmhttp://www.fortsandfights.com/Forts%20and%20Fights/Kootenai%204.htmhttp://www.fortsandfights.com/Forts%20and%20Fights/Kootenai%204.htm


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Hrln Zt. Fiabtfus Nfssfla, Jusfjg, Ybscfaitla Jcurjc [djlres (trbas`btde ky Hbtcdr MbgdNlrtla, Z.M.) Nbtrfnlafb` [djlres=

"La Mu`y ;?tc, 2354, F, [dv. _.M. Ed Zndt, mlfade fa nbrrfbid, wftc efspdasbtfla ifvda bs tlkbaas= Dewbre Kdr`bae, cb`h-krdde (ndtfs), wftc B`lysfb Hfae`dy7 bae Bkrbcbn Hfae`dy wftc

Berfbab Zuntpd, ebuictdr lh b jdrtbfa Kbptfst Zt. Fi`bsl bae D`fzbkdtc Ilusilustdpf. Ucdy (tcdtwl jlup`ds) bjtde bs wftadssds hlr dbjc ltcdr." (rdjdfvde hrln [lkdrt bae Nbrfd Hry)

Hlrt Jl`vf`d ;: Bprf` 2356, tl tcd Ilvdralr & Jluajf`Dvdrytcfai cbs ilad la cdrd vdrypdbjdbk`y eurfai tcd pbst wfatdr, bae tcd bjjluat jurrdat lh Jl`vf`d Efstrfjt dxcfkfts babevbatbidlus rdsu`t, altwftcstbaefai tcd rdeujde jrdeft benfttde hlr Kdbvdr. Ucd H`btcdbe &Glltdabfs plsts, fa jcbrid lh Nr. Baius NjElabè bae Delubre Kdr`bae, cbvd yfdède vdrywd``, bae F trust tcbt tcd rdsu`t lh lur prljddefais wf`` ifvd sbtfshbjtfla.Hrln= :N38, E.4/;4 @dttdrs tl Ilv.Zfnpsla 2356, B.J. Baedrsla dttdrs.

F cbvd tl stbtd tcbt la lur wby fatl tcd fatdrflr `bst sunndr, wftc tcd Krfibeds, lad lh tcd

sdrvbats bttbjcde tl tcfs Efstrfjt, Mbjlk Kb``daeda, wbs hluae edbe adbr tcd dajbnpndat uaedrtcd jfrjunstbajds edtbf`de fa b rdplrt nbed ky nd bt tcd tfnd, wcfjc fs cdrdwftc fajùede. ..Ucd pbst wfatdr cbs kdda lad lh dxtrdnd sdvdrfty7 bae cbs ljjbsflade fa b`` pbrts lh tcd jluatryvdry sdrflus `lssds lh `fvd-stljg. Bnlai tcd rdst Jl`vf`d cbs alt dsjbpde sjbtc`dss7 lur `lss lhstljg tcluic vdry hbr sclrt lh tcbt lh wfatdr 2358, cbs stf`` kdda sdvdrd7 bnluatfai tl upwbres lh8? cdbe lh jbtt`d lh b`` bids bae 4? clrsds. B.J. Baedrsla" (hrln Abajy Baedrsla)

(Mbjlk Kb``daeda wbs `fgd`y klra fa Dvfd, Lrgady bae `btdr nlvde wdstwbre tl Zbaewfjg wcdrd, fa 2352, cd wbs wlrgfai bt tcd Nbasd bt Rubys.@fgd`y fa ba dhhlrt tl bjqufrd jbpftb` tl kdttdr cfs `fhd, cd mlfade tcd CKJ la Hdkrubry 2;, 235; hlr hfvd ydbrs. Cd efeat sbf` hrln adbrkyZtrlnadss rfict bwby, hlr tcrdd nlatcs `btdr, la Nby ;5, 235;, cd nbrrfde Nbrmlry Krbss fa Zbaewfjg. Ucd hl``lwfai nlatc cd sbf`de hlr VlrgHbjtlry la tcd _rfajd [updrt X, bae tcbt hb``, cfs jcfè wbs klra. Kb``daeda wbs jlasfedrde b pdrsla lh dxjd``dat jcbrbjtdr kut la Buiust 9, 2353cd wbs hluae la tcd kbags lh tcd Hrbsdr [fvdr sclt tcrluic tcd cdbrt, wftc cfs iua stf`` bt cfs sfed. Ucd jbusd lh cfs edbtc, wcdtcdr bjjfedatb` lrsufjfed, wbs alt edtdrnfade. Cd wbs kurfde la tcd splt. Mbjlk bae Nbrmlrys jcfè, Fsbkd``b Urbf`` J`lustla Kb``daeda, wbs kl ra la Alvdnkdr;8, 235;. Ucd hbtd lh Nbmlry WKrbss^ Kb``daeda cbs alt kdda trbjde. cttp=//ukj.kjndtfs.jb/ckj\kfl\prlhf`d.pcpNUN;.)

Hlrt Xfjtlrfb, 2:tc Hdky 234?Zfr Idlrid Zfnpsla.. Ucd hl``lwfai fs lur sjcdnd lh bpplfatndats hlr Luthft 234?=Hlrt Jl`vf`d, B.J. Baedrsla, J.U.H`btcdbes, Baius NjElabè, J`drgGlltdabfs, Dewbre Kdr`bae, Fatdrprdtdr

Yd wf`` b`sl rdqufrd lad K`bjgsnftc bae b jllpdr wftc ;; `bklurdrs tl nbgd up lur jlnp`dndatlh sdrvbats. Lh tcdsd wd kdi tcbt twl j`drgs, tcd jllpdr, k`bjgsnftc bae fts `bklurfai sdrvbatsnby kd sdat fa ky tcd wby lh Udtd Mbuad's Jbjcd tl Adw Jb`delafb, bae ; j`drgs bae 8 `bklurfaisdrvbats ky tcd Klbt dajbnpndat tl Hlrt Jl`vf`d, tcd lkmdjt lh tcbt brrbaidndat kdfai tl prdvdatedsdrtflas bnlai tcd nda fa tcd Jlùnkfb..Mbnds Elui`bs. [dd` :N6?, @dttdrs tl Ilvdralr E.4/;9-;3(Abajy Baedrsla)

"Ucd Delubre Kdr`bae ndatflade ky Zfr Idlrid Zfnpsla fa cfs mlurab` lh cfs mlurady rluae tcdwlrè, bs tcd iufed wcl jbnd tl nddt cfn fa tcd [ljgy Nluatbfas.. cbe sdtt`de slnd hdwnf`ds kbjg lh Jl`vf`d bt b p`bjd jb``de Ycftd Nue, b `lvd`y `ljb`fty, wcfjc wd lhtda eurfai lurrfeds, vfsftde. Ny hbtcdr, kdsfeds bjtfai bs eljtlr wbs ky vfrtud lh cfs jlnnfssfla, dnplwdrdetl nbrry pdlp`d. Fa tclsd ebys k`ddefai tcd pbtfdat wbs vdry jlnnla`y prbjtfjde bae F usde tlbjt bs ny hbtcdr's bssfstbat fa clèfai tcd kbsfa hlr tcd k`lle, dtj. F rdndnkdr tcfs cbppdafai fa


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tcd jbsd lh Nbebnd Kdr`bae." Altds bae Jlnndats la Dbr`y eby bae Dvdats fa Krftfsc Jl unkfb, Ybscfaitla bae Lrdila kyMbnds [lkdrt Baedrsla, wrfttda ky cfnsd`h (rdjdfvde hrln Abajy Baedrsla, Edjdnkdr :?, ;??8)

Hrln= [dd` :N66, @dttdrs fajlnfai tl Ilv. Zfnpsla Hlrt Jl`vf`d, ;;ae Bprf` 234; . La ny

brrfvb` cdrd hrln Hlrt Xbajluvdr la tcd 24tc fast. F hluae tcd bhhbfrs lh tcd _lst, datrustdeeurfai tcd wfatdr tl tcd supdrfatdaedajd lh Nr. Yf``fbn Zfaj`bfr Mr., fa b vdry sbtfshbjtlry stbtd7

tcd sprfai `bklurs wd`` bevbajde bae tcd rdturas ille. Hrln tcd H`btcdbe tcd bjjluats wdrd`fgdwfsd sbtfshbjtlry, altwftcstbaefai tcd krfsg lpplsftfla wftc wcfjc Nr. NjElabè cbs alw tljlnpdtd. F cbvd bibfa tl dxprdss ny sdasd lh tcbt idat`dnba's ndrftlus sdrvfjd.

Hrln tcd Glltbabfs tcd rdplrt fs `dss dajlurbifai. Kdr`bae, bs usub`, cbs elad cfs kdst7 kut tcdhbnfad tl wcfjc tcd pllr Glltbabfs cbvd kdda sukmdjtde, jlasdqudat la tcdfr uttdr dxjùsflahrln tcd Kuhhb`l irluaes ky tcd K`bjghddt, dxp`bfas suhhfjfdat`y tcd sclrt rdturas hrln tcbtqubrtdr. B`tlidtcdr, b`tcluic tcd nlady vbùd lh lur rdturas fa hurs fs rbtcdr fa bevbajd lh `bstydbr, tcd Bjjluat jurrdat lh tcd Efstrfjt scdws b snb`` edjrdbsd lh prlhft7 b jlasdqudajd brfsfaipbrt`y hrln tcd hbfùrd bt Glltbabfs b`ùede tl, pbrt`y hrln jdrtbfa jcbaids fa tcd jfrjunstbajdslh tcd trbed, wcfjc ft fs alt dbsy tl jlatrl`. Fa vfdw lh jdrtbfa brrbaidndats, butclrfzde lr fa

jlatdnp`btfla, F trust ft wf`` fa huturd kd fa lur plwdr tl rdeujd nbtdrfb` tcd prdsdat fadvftbk`ycdbvy dxpdasds lh Jl`vf`d. ..F scb`` ky tcfs lpplrtuafty beerdss Jcfdh Hbjtlr [lwbae, fardibre tl tcd brrbaidndats hlr krfaifai bjrlss tcd clrsds, bs efrdjtde ky tcd Ilvdralr baeJluajf`. .. B.J. Baedrsla (hrln Abajy Baedrsla)

(Yf``fbn Zfaj`bfr, Mr. (Zdp ;4tc, 23;9 - Ljt :?tc, 2366) Ucd sla lh Yf``fbn Zfaj`bfr bae Nbry NjGby. Fa 235: bt tcd bid lh hfhtdda, Yf``fbnZfaj`bfr Mr. wbs bssfiade ky Nj@luic`fa tl bssfst tl cfs sla-fa-`bw Yf``fbn I`da [bd fa tcd Zba Hrbajfsjl plst. Fa 2354, bhtdr [bd jlnnfttdesufjfed ky sclltfai cfnsd`h, Zfaj`bfr rdturade tl Xbajluvdr bs ba bpprdatfjd plst nbstdr, kdjlnfai j`drg hlur ydbrs `btdr. Cd wbs plstde bt bvbrfdty lh plsts up tl 2346 kut kl`tde hrln tcd sdrvfjd lh tcd CKJ bhtdr kdfai bssfiade tl Hlrt Jl`vf`d, tcd ùrd lh tcd ilè rusc fa KrftfscJlùnkfb wbs tll strlai tl gddp Zfaj`bfr bt cfs plst. Cd jluè alt kd faeujde tl jlnd kbjg bae spdat tfnd bt Hlrt Lwda fa tcd H`btcdbe Jluatry.Cd spdat `btd 238; bae pbrt lh 238: fa @laela, Dai`bae bae rdmlfade tcd CKJ fa 238: la`y tl `dbvd ft twl ydbrs `btdr la Nby :2, 2384. Kdtwdda2383 bae 2386 Zfaj`bfr wbs la tcd nlvd bibfa, `fvfai fa D`fzbkdtctlwa bae Krljgvf``d, Latbrfl rdspdjtfvd`y. Kbjg la Xbajluvdr Fs`bae fa 2393,tcfs ltcdrwfsd trustwlrtcy CKJ sdrvbat wbs put fa jcbrid lh tcd Kd``b Jll`b plst uatf` ft j`lsde, bt wcfjc plfat cd tllg tcd mlk lh pursdr la bjlnpbay stdbndr. Cd sdrvde bt b vbrfdty lh plsts uatf` Ljtlkdr :?, 2366, wcda, `fgd [bd ydbrs kdhlrd, cd jlnnfttde sufjfed ky sclltfai cfnsd`h7

cd wbs kurfde bt Hrbsdr @bgd la Alvdnkdr :, 2366. Zfaj`bfrs wfhd, D`lfsb Mdnfab Gfttsla (Mu`y ;4, 23:8-26;9), ebuictdr lh Yf``fbn Gfttsla baeCd`dad NjElabè bae stdp ebuictdr lh [fjcbre Irbat, wbs `fvfai fa Xfjtlrfb bt tcd tfnd lh cfs edbtc. Ft fs efhhfju`t tl bsjdrtbfa wcda cfs wfhdtrbvd``de wftc cfn. Lad sla Mbnds Yf``fbn (Mu`y ;9, 2343-Muad ;2, 2382) wbs klra bt Jlw`ftz bae efde fa Adw Ydstnfastdr. Lad ebuictdr wbs

prlkbk`y Mu fb Mdssfd (2385-


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23;8, scd wbs tcd ebuictdr lh Mbnds Hfa`dy bae Zusbaab Kruydrd eft @b Irbfssd. @lufsd wluè`btdr nbrry Mlca Idlrid NjEluib` . Zcd efde Mu`y ;?, 26?; fa Zt. Fiabtfus, Nlatbab.

Dewbre Kdr`bae bae @lufsd Hfa`dy cbe bt `dbst hfvd jcfèrda=

2. B`dxbaedr Kur`bae klra bklut 235: bae kbptfzde Mu`y ;?, 2354 fa bt tcd hfrst Zt. FiabtfusNfssfla fa Ybscfaitla.

"B`dxbaedr Kdr`bae, hf`fun Dewbre Kdr bae dt B`lysff Hfae`dy, ndtfhs, 2 baaun abtus dt 2?ndasds." pbid ;: lh Zt. Fiabtfus, YB. (Gb`fspd ) Kbptfsns.Cd nbrrfde Mlsdpcfad Glltdabf (Mlsdpcfad efde fa239:) bae tcdy cbe twl jcfèrda=

b. Jbtcdrfad Kur`bae (2386-26:3) scd nbrrfde Idlrid Hry, tcd sla lh [fjcbre B. Hry baeMustfad "Asustfgda" Frb. Jbtcdrfad cbe b jlup`d pcltlirbpcs tbgda lh cdr bae cbvd kdjlndhbnlus.

k. Nbry D`fzb Kur`bae (2392-264?) scd nbrrfde Mbnds Ztdasibr, tcd sla lh Uclnbs Ztdasibr baeNbrfb Vunb.

B`dxbaedr Kur`bae efde Bprf` ;;, 2395 bt Zt. Hrbajfs [difs, Jl`vf``d Xb``dy, YbscfaitlaUdrrftlry.

Hrln Zt. Hrbajfs [difs Nfssfla, Ybscfaitla, Kbptfsnb` [difstdr bae @fkdr Nlrtulrun -Kbptfsnb` rdifstdr 2389-239; & Edbtc [djlres 239:-2629= 2395"B`x. Kdr`b :2 Efd ;; ndasd bprf fs lkft B`dxbaedr Kdr`b' ..."

;. @ujy Kur`bae (2358-26;2) Zcd wbs klra fa tcd Jl`vf``d Xb``dy fa Ybscfaitla bae efde fa[laba, Nlatbab. Zcd wbs kbptfzde la Buiust 22, 2359 bt Zt. _bu`s Nfssfla, Jl`vf``d Xb``dy,Ybscfaitla. Zcd nbrrfde tcrdd tfnds=

Cuskbae 2. Mlca X. Jbnpkd`` (23:;-bkt 26;;) tcd sla lh Afjcl`bs "Jl`fa" Jbnpkd`` baeD`fzbkdtc NjIf``fvrby. Nbrrfde @ujy la Ljtlkdr ;9, 238; bt tcd Fnnbju`btd JlajdptflaJbtcl`fj Jcurjc, Ztdvdas Jluaty, Ybscfaitla.

Hrln Zt. _bu` bae Zt. [difs Nfssfla Nbrrfbid [djlres hrln 2353= N-3 Mlca bae @ujyJbnpkd`` 238;Nbrrfde bt Fnnbju`btd Jlajdptfla Jcurjc ky Hbtcdr Mlsdpc Mlsdt, Z.M. bae tcd wftadssds wdrd_btrfjg NjGdazfd bae @lufs Nbttcfdu.

Cd wbs tcd butclr lh Ucd Zfaj`bfr _brty Ba Dnfirbtfla Lvdr`bae B`lai tcd Lè Cuesla KbyJlnpbay [lutd Hrln Nbaftlkb tl tcd Zplgbad Jluatry fa 2345.Ucfs brtfj`d wbs jl``btde bae prdpbrde kyNr. Yf``fbn Z. @dwfs, hrln b sdrfds lh `dttdrs wrfttda tl cfn ky Nr. Mlca X. Jbnpkd`` lh @f``ldtt, Krftfsc Jlùnkfb. [dprfatde hrln YbscfaitlaCfstlrfjb` Rubrtdr`y, Xl`. XFF., Al. : (Mu`y, 2628). Mlca X. Jbnpkd`` wbs 33 ydbrs lè bt tcd tfnd lh tcd wrftfai.

Ba dxjdrpt hrln tcd bklvd= F wbs klra bt Hlrt Eunlriba, fa tcd _dbjd [fvdr Jluatry. Nyhbtcdr wbs b Zjltjcnba hrln _drtc, Zjlt`bae7 ny nltcdr b cb`h krdde, cb`h Hrdajc bae cb`hFaefba, cdr nbfeda abnd wbs D`fzbkdtc NjIf`vrbry lh _dbjd [fvdr, Jbabeb. F wbs rbfsde la tcd


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_dbjd [fvdr bklut twl nf`ds kd`lw Tppdr Hlrt Ibrry lh tcd Cuesla Kby jlnpbay, Nbaftlkb,Jbabeb, bae `fvde tcdrd uatf` F stbrtde hlr tcd Ydst fa 2345.

Fa 2348 wcda F wdat tl Jl`vf``d, b hbnf`y ky tcd abnd lh Ycftdhlre bjjlnpbafde nd7 wcda Fpbssde ky tcd lè Ycftnba stbtfla dvdrytcfai wbs fa bscds, b pbrty lh clstf`ds cbvfai `lltde bae

kurade tcd p`bjd. Eurfai tcd sunndr lh 2349 F wlrgde hlr slnd lh tcd sdtt`drs fa tcd Jl`vf``dXb``dy. Ycda F wdat kbjg tl tcd Eb``ds, fa 2349, F jbrrfde elwa slnd nbf` hlr Nr. Mlca Lwdas,wcl wbs tcda Faefba Bidat hlr tcd H`btcdbes Bidajy fa Nlatbab, bae wcl cbe jlnd tl Jl`vf``dbae wcl jluè alt idt elwa tl Lrdila, bs tcd Faefbas wdrd stf`` clstf`d fa tcd Yb``b Yb``bvb``dy. Cd cfrde b cb`h krdde ky tcd abnd lh Idlrid Nbrtfas, wcl bjjlnpbafde nd elwa tl tcdEb``ds.

Fa 2346 wcda F `dht Jl`vf``d F jlatfaude elwa tl Lrdila Jfty bae vfsftde ny sfstdr tcdrd, Nrs.Mbnds Zfaj`bfr. Fa tcd hb`` lh 2346 wcda F rdturade tl Jl`vf``d F wdat tl wlrg la tcd Kluaebry`fad survdy fa tcd Glltdaby Jluatry7 wd wlrgde sunndrs bae wfatdrde bt Jl`vf``d. Fa tcd sprfailh 238? F kluict b snb`` p`bjd bae wdat tl hbrnfai. F tllg b cb`h krdde wlnba hlr b wfhd abnde

@lufsb Kur`bae. F rdnbfade la tcfs hbrn hlr twl ydbrs, wcda F wbs bibfa cfrde ky tcd CueslaKby Jlnpbay tl il bnlai tcd Glltdabf Faefbas fa tcd Ulkbjjl _`bfas. F cbe twl klys ky nywfhd, kut tcdy brd kltc edbe.

F bjjlnpbafde Nbmlr @lidakddts W_fagady @luidakdd`^ jlnnbae hrln Yb``b Yb``b wcda tcdT. Z. Ilvdrandat stbrtde tl kufè tcd Hlrt bt Jl`vf``d. F tcfag tcbt tcdrd wdrd twl jlnpbafds lhslèfdrs tcbt wdat up tcdrd bt tcbt tfnd. Ucd Faefbas efe alt `fgd tl sdd tcdn jlnfai fatl tcdJl`vf``d Xb``dy, kut tcdy jll`de elwa wcda tcd Nbmlr tlè tcdn tcbt cd ndbat tl stby bae tcbtcd ndbat tl sdd tcbt tcdy gdpt strbfict. Bt tcbt tfnd tcd tlwa wbs stbrtde kufèfai la tcd lpplsftdsfed lh tcd jrddg hrln wcdrd tcd ibrrfsla wdrd kufèfai tcd hlrt7 F tcfag tcbt tcd `ftt`d tlwa wbsabnde _fajgady Jfty. Ucdrd wdrd tcrdd stlrds bae lad cltd`, tcdrd wbs b`sl b krdwdry lwade kytwl pbrtadrs, lad abnde Zcbw bae tcd ltcdr abnde Clstftlr, bae sdvdrb` sb`llas. Ucdrd wbs bsbw nf`` hurtcdr up tcd vb``dy kuf`t bae lwade ky lad Elui`bs. Ucd nf`` cbe kdda kuf`t tcd ydbrprdvflus tl tcd drdjtfla lh tcd plst bae tcd tlwa, bae ùnkdr hlr kltc wdrd prljurde tcdrd. Nr.Elui`bs bklut tcbt tfnd kuf`t b h`lur nf`` adbr cfs sbw nf`` bae tcfs nf`` wbs tcd sdjlae irfst nf``fa tcd jluatry7 tcd Cuesla Kby Jlnpbay cbe kuf`t tcd hfrst nf`` bt wcbt fs alw jb``de Ndydrs

Hb``s, Zlutc lh tcdfr trbefai plst, bklut 4 lr 8 nf`ds.

F efe alt bttdae tcd Jbtcl`fj Jcurjc nysd`h, kut tcd Dai`fsc lr Dpfsjlpb` Jcurjc7 kut tcdrd wbsalt bay ltcdr jcurjc kut tcd Jbtcl`fj Jcurjc fa tcbt jluatry bt tcbt tfnd.

Cuskbae ;. Mdba Kbptfstd "Mlca" Dtcfdr (23:4-2364) cd wbs klra fa Jbabeb bae efde bt _l`sla,

Nlatbab. Hrln tcd Dvdafai [dpuk`fjba (Nfsslu`b, Nt.), Ydes., Muad 2;, 2364, pb

berland (breland), edward b. 1799

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