bernd kosch - visit 2010 - energy efficiency by ict

VISIT 2010 – Fujitsu Forum Europe 1

Technology & Trends – Room 4

Shapingtomorrowwith you.

Energy-Efficiency BY ICT –Status and Perspectiveswith you. p

Dr. Bernd KoschHead of Environmental Technology, Fujitsu Technology Solutions

9:00 h9:00 h

VISIT 2010 – Fujitsu Forum Europe

Energy-Efficiency by ICT St t d P tiStatus and Perspectives

Dr. Bernd KoschNovember 25 2010November 25, 2010

INTERNAL USE ONLYINTERNAL USE ONLY 4 Copyright 2010 FUJITSUVISIT 2010 – Fujitsu Forum EuropeVISIT 2010 – Fujitsu Forum Europe

The Different Faces of Green ICT

Environmental optimization of ICT productsHazardous materials / Resource-efficiency / Waste (Recycling)Hazardous materials / Resource-efficiency / Waste (Recycling)Product-lifecycle CO2-aspects (PCF, LCA)

Energy-efficiency / CO2-reduction in ICT Hardware-aspects and systems-management ICT-Concepts / -architectures (virtualisation)Efficiency-aspects in data center facility

Energy-efficiency / CO2-reduction by ICT Direct potentials for power-grids / buildings / traffic, indirect effects by factor-substitution in business processes (materials, travel, space)Assessment methods to quantify the enabling effects of ICTTransparency by applying “carbon management“

INTERNAL USE ONLYINTERNAL USE ONLY 5 Copyright 2010 FUJITSUVISIT 2010 – Fujitsu Forum Europe

Transparency by applying carbon management

F ji h d d PCF j i A b

Product Carbon Footprint (PCF)Fujitsu had started a PCF project in our Augsburg factory location in January, 2010. Completion was in Sptember Sptember

This project has been a cooperative effort with bifa, a G i t l i tit t (f d d b th t t German environmental institute (founded by the state of Bavaria), and Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft a recognized German public research organizationGerman public research organization

Major findings have been achieved in measurability, carbon characteristics of different product groups and carbon characteristics of different product groups and prerequisites of PCF-reporting

ISO reporting standards (14067) are expected to become available in 2012

INTERNAL USE ONLYINTERNAL USE ONLY 6 Copyright 2010 FUJITSUVISIT 2010 – Fujitsu Forum Europe 6

0 W PC

Energy-Efficiency IN ICT – some examples0-Watt PC

Patented technology to switch PC to de0p-sleep standby-mode (at 0 Watt power consumption) while system remains centrally 0 Watt power consumption) while system remains centrally manageable

Zero ClientZero-ClientClient-virtualization enabling PC-user-experience without any local CPU-power. Standard configuration uses 8 Zero-Clients per (server-) CPU-core. This translates into net PC-power reduction of about 90%.

New Data Center for a customer in the German public sector

E t d PUE 1 25Expected PUE: 1.253.4 MW total electrical power on 400 square meters machine-room floor


2.7 – 6 kW power per square meterCompleted on target date October 30, 2010 (built from scratch in 7 months) 7

CO2 Reduction by Green Policy Innovation CO2 Reduction by Green Policy Innovation

Reduction of environmental load of ICT infrastructure, and reduction by utilization of ICT (global, short-term)Reduction of environmental load of ICT infrastructure, and reduction by utilization of ICT (global, short-term)

Global targetFY2009-2012FY2009-2012

cumulative 15 million tons

OF ICT BY ICT

Environmental load reductioncumulative 3 million tons

Environmental load reductioncumulative 12 million tons


Evaluation Method for ICT Solutions

Quantitative analysis of CO2 emissions Resource Use Use of paper (documents) and CD etc.

Travel Movement by train, bus and car etc.

Supply Chain &Supply Chain & Transportation Transportation by truck and train etc.

Office Space Space for person and IT equipment etc.

Warehouse & other storage space Keeping documents and goods

Po er Cons mption

Before After

Power Consumption of ICT Equipment Electricity consumed by ICT equipment

Data Communication Space for person and IT equipment etc.

Before implementation

Afterimplementation


Database of CO2 Intensity/Unit

Implemented Environmental ICT Solutions

Method for CO2 impact assessment published in the Fujitsu Scientific & Technical Journal (FSTJ), vol 45(1), 2009 http://www fujitsu com/downloads/MAG/vol45-2009 http://www.fujitsu.com/downloads/MAG/vol451/paper12.pdf

More than 200 solutions / cases have been assessed More than 200 solutions / cases have been assessed, grouped in 14 categories

So far, all implementations are in JapanR ll f ifi li i h i l i Rollout of specific applications to other regions presently in planning / preparation stageFirst examples described in English, published in the Fujitsu CSR R 2009CSR Report 2009

These applications constitute the basis for the CO2 reduction commitments “BY IT” of Fujitsu

Efforts to standardize the assessment method through


Efforts to standardize the assessment method through industry consortia (e.g. ITU) are under way

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Emerging Climate Related ICT-BusinessEmerging Climate Related ICT-Business


R di lik h “SMART2020” i di h ICT

Climate Crisis Enables New ICT-MarketsRecent studies, like the “SMART2020”, indicate that ICT has significant potential to enable CO2 reduction in industrialized economiesindustrialized economies

For Germany, the ICT related potential alone is expected to be sufficient to satisfy the 2020 CO2expected to be sufficient to satisfy the 2020 CO2reduction targets requested by the UN IPCC (raise (BAU) 31% to 40% relative to 1990 baseline))

The leading target sectors for ICT-related climate protection are Transport / Buildings / Power-Distribution Distribution.

While part of the theoretical CO2 reduction potential is enabled by market forces the majority will require enabled by market forces, the majority will require changes in political boundary-conditions for business-activity in Europe


Industry associations assist politics by analysis / suggestions. At the EU-level this is the charter of the 12

New Technologies Enabling “Green BY ICT”

Application-level technologiesSoftware In new vertical application fields like electricity meter (data) management real-time billing and demand-side (data) management, real time billing and demand side management, advanced buildings control or continuous monitoring of trucks M h li ti i i t f d t i f Many such applications give rise to new forms and topics of highlevel-services generated in the cloud Hardware technologies like digital metering devices, on-board g g gunits in trucks and various sensors, e.g. in buildings

Sensor-network technologiesSensor network technologiesSensor networks can be very large and constitute a new form “internet-like” communication structures (“Internet of Things” (IOT))(IOT))Such networks need new forms of cost-efficient, reliable base technology that can enable simple forms of deployment and can adjust to changing environments


adjust to changing environments

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WisReed Sensor-Network CommunicationIs a new ad hoc routing protocol that automatically Is a new ad-hoc routing protocol that automatically performs network communication and restores itself in an event of failure

Uses the DADR 2) routing algorithm which enablessuperior scalability compared to AODV, OLSR (1000 notes per gateway) additional gateways to enable social infrastructuresgateway), additional gateways to enable social infrastructuresquick auto restoration: each node monitors the quality of communication with the surrounding nodes and learns the optimal communication route Instantaneous switching to optimal communication route. Instantaneous switching to provide stable communication.

Is also applicable to wired networksppCan provide a basis for several application areas in “Green-BY-IT”, particularly in SMART buildings, SMART Grid (last mile communication)Grid (last mile communication)

1) Name coined from “Wise” and “Reed”, inspired by a famous Blaise Pacalquote: “Man is but a reed the most feeble thing in nature but he is a


quote: Man is but a reed, the most feeble thing in nature, but he is a thinking reed”.

2) DADR = Distributed Autonomous Depth-First Routing (Fujitsu proprietary)

Fujitsu’s value-add to Smart NetworksFujitsu has developed a proprietary and competitive technology in ad hoc networking forFujitsu has developed a proprietary and competitive technology in ad-hoc networking for

sensor networks. It is backed by middleware and process engine that can handle large amounts of sensing data.

Sensor Ad-Hoc Network Datacenter

Business Application/Accuator

Sensor ConnectingApplication

Process Sensing Data

Base Network(MAN/WAN)

Access Network(PAN/LAN)

Sensing Device

ICDevice

Technology Fujitsu’s Technological AdvantageSensorChip

y Value Chain PC

Wireless Ad-Hoc Coms Device

Sensor

Carrier Grade

ADSL，FTTH，MobileSensor Network Middle-ware

Meter Data

Meter Data

CRM System

AMR System

Data Procen

WEB Cam Wired Ad-HocComs Device

Wireless AP

Ca e G adeComs Device

ware

DatacenterSecurity

：

Security System

：

ess Engine

Enable large scale network configuration which other routing methods (AODV, OLSR) cannot do.

Sensor Network Middleware TechnologyEfficient and fast data collection from numerous / various sensorsEasy sensor installation with plug & play function

Proprietary Ad-Hoc Protocol (Ad-Hoc Engine) Middleware Technology

Autonomous rerouting and failure point detection

Easy set up （No protocol setting＝Setting Free）

Real-time N/W configuration & traffic monitoring / control

Data Process EngineEnable real time processing to accommodate to various changes

Ad-Hoc Engine Router Data Process Engine


Easy set up. （No protocol setting＝Setting Free）High speed routing（10Gbps or more）Detect congested and cut off area, and reroute to secure network

Enable real time processing to accommodate to various changesCan easily develop sensor connecting applicationEasy to use, reusable templates

Copyright 2010 FUJITSU

Network Infrastructure for SMART GridPilot successfully completed

Based on cooperation with a select utility providerM th 1400 i l (WiFi) d i b i tMore than 1400 wireless (WiFi) nodes in an urban environment

Joint press-release with Fuji Electric (Tokyo, March 26, 2010):p j ( y )http://www.fujitsu.com/global/news/pr/archives/month/2010/20100326-01.html

Peripheral network constituted by adPeripheral network constituted by ad--hoc network hoc network Backbone networkBackbone network Data CenterData Center

Gateway DeviceData Collection Server Surveillance Server

Network surveillanceAd-hoc route construction

InterferenceCommunication control Communication control


sSecurity-measuresSurveillance for node-availability

measuresInterference counter-measures

Terminated at each gateway

Copyright 2010 FUJITSU

Political Activity by FUJITSU in Europe

ICT4EE Forum (Digital Europe)Participation in all three working groups (WG) and in steering committeeChairman (Bernd Kosch) of WG 2 (Enabling effect of ICT)Present WG 2 status and roadmap: • finalized the discussion on taxonomy, priorities and group-y, p g p

substructure• Staring the discussion on assessment methodologies to quantify the

carbon-reduction effect of ICT-applications and –processes• Staring the process of liaison with vertical industry associations

(buildings sector (October), transport sector (November), energy sector (February))P iti ti ith th E C i i• Positive cooperation with the European Commission

ITU-TAssociate Rapporteur (Takafumi Hashitani) in SG5 (Environment and Climate Change)


In Germany: Green IT Allianz (BITKOM)Chairman (Bernd Kosch) of WG 1 (Enabling effect of ICT)WG 1 has created a recommendations paper for the German 17

External Assessment of the ICT Industry*

G /Gartner / WWF ReportThe second report (first was 2008) of this sort from the leading analyst firm and the biggest NGO on the subject: Low Carbon analyst firm and the biggest NGO on the subject: Low-Carbon and Environmental Leadership in the ICT Industry, October 22, 2010

Comprehensive report on „GREEN IN and BY ICT”, as well as companies’ own environmental performance“, 113 items in a questionnaire covering 9 dimensions, global scope, analysis questionnaire covering 9 dimensions, global scope, analysis took about 1 year

FUJITSU input was provided in global cooperation (FAI, FJ, FANZ, FTS, UK&I), FTS coordinated the response and was the communication interface (Gartner/WWF were working out of the UK and Sweden). Initial input process , clarifications and discussion took approximately6 months

28 ICT companies were invited, from all areas of ICT: Hardware, Software Services Telecom 19 participants 9 refused to


Software, Services, Telecom. 19 participants, 9 refused to answer

Ranking Results*

ki lRanking resultsAggregated into one „All-round“ score and 4 special scoring areas:4 special scoring areas:• „Transformation BY IT“ / „Transformation IN IT“• „Internal environmental performance“ / „Supply chain“

FUJITSU results (out of 28 invited ICT companies)

Number 2 position in the overall ranking

• Number 1 position in Transformation IN IT“ • Number 1 position in Transformation IN IT“

• Number 1 position in „Internal environmental performance“

• Number 7 position in „Transformation BY IT“p „

• Number 6 position in „Supply chain“


Ranking Results - Details


* Source: Gartner Inc., Summary Report: Low Carbon and Environmental Leadership in the ICT Industry, Simon Mingay, Dennis Pamlin, October 22, 2010

ICT h l d bl d f f CO d ti

Summary and PerspectivesICT has already enabled many forms of CO2 reduction

Many solutions, implemented to maximize business efficiency, have a CO2 reducing side-effect: Supply-Chain-Management is an

lexampleHowever, there is no accepted, standardized assessment methodology yet, to quantify the CO2 impact. FUJITSU has created la proposal

The climate crisis is creating new, very big ICT-markets with strong business potential in the SMART sectorswith strong business potential in the SMART sectors

Smart Grid will probably soon be the biggest overall ICT market at allCritical dates in the climate discussion are 2015 (peak), 2020 (-Critical dates in the climate discussion are 2015 (peak), 2020 (40%)

Fujitsu has strong innovation, enabling substantial new j g gbusiness opportunities in SMART sectors

Chip-level technology for Smart Grid and Smart BuildingsMiddleware platform for a variety of sensor networks


Middleware platform for a variety of sensor networks(As-a-) service software technology, e.g. in Smart Traffic/Logistics

FUJITSU is a leader in environmental contribution and