beyond administrative boundaries: archaeological networks of research

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1 Beyond administrative boundaries: archaeological networks of research Armin Volkmann Junior Research Group "Digital Humanities and Digital Cultural heritage" Cluster of Excellence, Heidelberg University

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Presentation by Armin Volkmann Junior Research Group "Digital Humanities and Digital Cultural heritage" Cluster of Excellence, Heidelberg University Full-day session on archaeological infrastructures and services at the 18th Cultural Heritage and New Technologies (CHNT) conference Vienna, Austria 11th -13th November 2013

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Page 1: Beyond administrative boundaries: archaeological networks of research

11

Beyond administrative boundaries: archaeological networks of research

Armin VolkmannJunior Research Group "Digital Humanities and Digital Cultural heritage"

Cluster of Excellence, Heidelberg University

Page 2: Beyond administrative boundaries: archaeological networks of research

DARIAH – Digital Research Infrastructure for the Arts and Humanities

● the demonstrator ARENA and the DAI project Arachne show possibilities of the implementation of databases and entire collections in larger networks of interoperable collections (within our Collection Registry)

● standards of metadata structure (metadata crosswalk of Adex/ Dublin Core, persistent identifier service for uniquely identify content of digital research data > target: standardized database queries for otherwise elusive data collections

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http://ads.ahds.ac.uk/arena/

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11 Regional-Datenbank Archäologie/Museum Westlausitz

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centraldatabase

archiv 1 archiv 2 archiv 4 archiv 5 archiv 6 archiv 7archiv 3

.

research 

The federal structure of Germany stands basically in opposition to the initiation of a statewide or even national archaeological database as exists, for example, in the Netherlands or Denmark.

archiv6

archiv7

archiv 3

archiv5 archiv 4

archiv 1

archiv 2

research area

existing problem:the research area is usually related to various administrative regions

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http://sammelsurium‐westlausitz.de/fmi/iwp/res/iwp_home.html Login: Gast    Passwort: kamenz

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?

?unreal “island-maps”isolated surveys of limited significance

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MAPINFOKat_NrY X Ort Kreis Lage LokalisatiJahr Nutzung BegehungMikro_ToMikro_ToNebental Höhe_NNHangneigExpositio BodensubBodengueHaselblue1 1 50,0491 9,86547 HammelbKG Ort sicher ‐ bebaut; T‐ unsp. HanUnterhanNebental 238 5‐10 O Loess; Lehgut 29.02.0002 1 50,0491 9,86547 HammelbKG Ort sicher ‐ bebaut; T‐ unsp. HanUnterhanNebental 238 5‐10 O Loess; Lehgut 29.02.0003 1 50,0491 9,86547 HammelbKG Ort sicher ‐ bebaut; T‐ unsp. HanUnterhanNebental 238 5‐10 O Loess; Lehgut 29.02.0004 1 50,0491 9,86547 HammelbKG Ort sicher ‐ bebaut; T‐ unsp. HanUnterhanNebental 238 5‐10 O Loess; Lehgut 29.02.0005 1 50,0491 9,86547 HammelbKG Ort sicher ‐ bebaut; T‐ unsp. HanUnterhanNebental 238 5‐10 O Loess; Lehgut 29.02.0007 442 49,895 9,723 Zellingen‐MSP 650‐900msicher 1989 int. LW 31‐50 Ruecken; Plateau; ONeben; o 279 0‐2 O Muschelkgut 24.02.0008 442 49,895 9,723 Zellingen‐MSP 650‐900msicher 1989 int. LW 31‐50 Ruecken; Plateau; ONeben; o 279 0‐2 O Muschelkgut 24.02.0009 443 49,892 9,725 Zellingen‐MSP 1000‐140 sicher 1991 int. LW 11‐20 Ruecken; OberhangNeben; o 268 0‐2 ‐ Loess; Lehgut 24.02.00010 443 49,892 9,725 Zellingen‐MSP 1000‐140 sicher 1991 int. LW 11‐20 Ruecken; OberhangNeben; o 268 0‐2 ‐ Loess; Lehgut 24.02.00011 443 49,892 9,725 Zellingen‐MSP 1000‐140 sicher 1991 int. LW 11‐20 Ruecken; OberhangNeben; o 268 0‐2 ‐ Loess; Lehgut 24.02.00012 443 49,892 9,725 Zellingen‐MSP 1000‐140 sicher 1991 int. LW 11‐20 Ruecken; OberhangNeben; o 268 0‐2 ‐ Loess; Lehgut 24.02.00013 444 49,888 9,73 Zellingen‐MSP 1700m ss sicher ‐ Forstwirts‐ Kuppe OberhangNeben; o 280 0‐2 O Loess; Leh‐ 29.02.00014 445 49,888 9,729 Zellingen‐MSP 1650m swsicher 1985 int. LW ‐ Riedel MittelhanNebental 265 >10 O Loess; Lehgut 24.02.00015 446 49,904 9,824 Zellingen‐MSP Ort (Pfarrsicher 1977 bebaut ‐ unsp. HanMittelhanNebental 175 5‐10 SW Muschelkmittel 24.02.00016 446 49,904 9,824 Zellingen‐MSP Ort (Pfarrsicher 1977 bebaut ‐ unsp. HanMittelhanNebental 175 5‐10 SW Muschelkmittel 24.02.00017 446 49,904 9,824 Zellingen‐MSP Ort (Pfarrsicher 1977 bebaut ‐ unsp. HanMittelhanNebental 175 5‐10 SW Muschelkmittel 24.02.00018 446 49,904 9,824 Zellingen‐MSP Ort (Pfarrsicher 1977 bebaut ‐ unsp. HanMittelhanNebental 175 5‐10 SW Muschelkmittel 24.02.00019 447 49,906 9,82 Zellingen‐MSP 400m nw sicher 1981 bebaut 2‐5 unsp. HanUnterhanNebental 175 0‐2 W Flugsand mittel 24.02.00020 448 49,909 9,816 Zellingen‐MSP 800m nw sicher 1988 ueberbau31‐50 SchwemmMittelter Nebental 171 0‐2 W Terrassenmittel 24.02.00021 448 49,909 9,816 Zellingen‐MSP 800m nw sicher 1988 ueberbau31‐50 SchwemmMittelter Nebental 171 0‐2 W Terrassenmittel 24.02.00022 449 49,909 9,813 Zellingen‐MSP 1000m nwsicher 1991 Gruenlan6‐10 unspezifisMittelter Nebental 171 0‐2 W Terrassenmittel 24.02.00023 450 49,915 9,823 Zellingen‐MSP 800‐1600 sicher 1985 int. LW; R>51 unsp. HanMittelhanNT Entfer183 2‐5 W Flugsand gut 24.02.00024 450 49,915 9,823 Zellingen‐MSP 800‐1600 sicher 1985 int. LW; R>51 unsp. HanMittelhanNT Entfer183 2‐5 W Flugsand gut 24.02.00025 450 49,915 9,823 Zellingen‐MSP 800‐1600 sicher 1985 int. LW; R>51 unsp. HanMittelhanNT Entfer183 2‐5 W Flugsand gut 24.02.00026 450 49,915 9,823 Zellingen‐MSP 800‐1600 sicher 1985 int. LW; R>51 unsp. HanMittelhanNT Entfer183 2‐5 W Flugsand gut 24.02.00027 450 49,915 9,823 Zellingen‐MSP 800‐1600 sicher 1985 int. LW; R>51 unsp. HanMittelhanNT Entfer183 2‐5 W Flugsand gut 24.02.00028 451 49,915 9,807 Zellingen‐MSP 1750m nwsicher 1998 int. LW 6‐10 unspezifisNiederterNebental 165 0‐2 W Terrassenmittel 24.02.00029 451 49,915 9,807 Zellingen‐MSP 1750m nwsicher 1998 int. LW 6‐10 unspezifisNiederterNebental 165 0‐2 W Terrassenmittel 24.02.00030 451 49,915 9,807 Zellingen‐MSP 1750m nwsicher 1998 int. LW 6‐10 unspezifisNiederterNebental 165 0‐2 W Terrassenmittel 24.02.00031 452 49,916 9,806 Zellingen‐MSP 1850m nwsicher 1987 int. LW 21‐30 unspezifisNiederterNebental 165 0‐2 W Terrassenschlecht 24.02.00032 452 49,916 9,806 Zellingen‐MSP 1850m nwsicher 1987 int. LW 21‐30 unspezifisNiederterNebental 165 0‐2 W Terrassenschlecht 24.02.00033 452 49,916 9,806 Zellingen‐MSP 1850m nwsicher 1987 int. LW 21‐30 unspezifisNiederterNebental 165 0‐2 W Terrassenschlecht 24.02.00034 452 49,916 9,806 Zellingen‐MSP 1850m nwsicher 1987 int. LW 21‐30 unspezifisNiederterNebental 165 0‐2 W Terrassenschlecht 24.02.000

e.g. site database Bavaria

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e.g. site database Lorrain

ID_no coordonné_x coordonné_y ort ort_alt Fundnr Fundart_situatente_Zeittrouvaille_Funde r_Seite Longitude LatitudeAL 1 882196,71 2493237,35 Basse-Ham Niederham 287-036 Gräberfeld MW ? Graburnen, Körpergräber , 493 6,2203630 49,3738650AL 10 914880,29 2473785,05 Ham-sous-VarHam unter Var288-001 römische NekrGR , 494 6,6546180 49,1840320AL 100 944210,13 2434642,16 Hellering-lès-Fénétrange He 310-005 villa? GR Mirco-Relief, , 503 7,0239410 48,8177720AL 101 948253,33 2433692,51 Hellering-lès-Fénétrange He 310-006 villa? GR Lineare und octogonale Strukt , 503 7,0780890 48,8070750AL 102 927135,11 2454514,69 Hellimer Hellimer 311 Hügelgräberfe PH? Tumuli , 503 6,8073030 49,0049970AL 103 902533,81 2470552,3 Helstroff Helsdorf 312-002 GR bearbeiteter Muschelkalkbloc , 503 6,4832930 49,1609970AL 104 904837,65 2468521,94 Helstroff Helsdorf 312-003 Römerstr.? GR Ziegel, Keramik, Münze, Schl , 503 6,5133330 49,1416850AL 105 903792,22 2468244,34 Helstroff Helsdorf 312-005/006/0Römerstr.? GR tegulae, Keramik, Glas, TS , 503 6,4988350 49,1396920AL 106 903892,7 2468421,69 Helstroff Helsdorf 312-007 Siedlung? GR tegulae, Keramik, Mühlstein , 503 6,5003370 49,1412360AL 107 905320,89 2468403,7 Helstroff Helsdorf 312-009 Gräberfeld? GR? Luftbildaufnahme, mehrere Gr , 503 6,5198560 49,1403930AL 108 901545,55 2457549,24 Hèmilly Hemilly 313-004 Hügelgräberfe PH? 20 Hügel, Holzkohle, Terraco , 504 6,4604290 49,0447880AL 109 901257,19 2456869,4 Hèmilly Hemilly 313-001 Siedlung? GR? Keramik, Fibeln, Gebrauchsg , 504 6,4560060 49,0388240AL 11 913611,68 2474493,88 Ham-sous-VarHam unter Var288-006 Siedlung? GR Münze, Ruinen , 494 6,6377880 49,1910160AL 110 940610,08 2420875,05 Héming Héming 314-012 PH? Keramik , 504 6,9640060 48,6961660AL 111 940774,94 2420857,18 Héming Héming 314-001 Nekropole? MW? Brandbestattungen, Truhe? Sa , 504 6,9662260 48,6959180AL 112 940999,03 2419572,65 Héming Héming 314-007 Siedlung? GR? Fundamente, Sandsteinblöcke , 504 6,9682360 48,6842740AL 113 940890,31 2419597,97 Héming Héming 314-002/3/8 villa? GR halbe Säule, Eisengegenständ , 504 6,9667840 48,6845580AL 114 940176,9 2420689,34 Héming Héming 314-004/5 villa GR Mirco-Reliefs, Dachziegel, H , 504 6,9579860 48,6947280AL 115 940792,12 2420222,13 Héming Héming 314-006 Siedlung? GR? Ziegel, Mikro-Reliefs , 505 6,9659510 48,6902110AL 116 940948,05 2420314,93 Héming Héming 314-009 PH? Keramik , 505 6,9681390 48,6909610AL 117 940948,05 2420314,93 Héming Héming 314-009 GR? Keramik , 505 6,9681390 48,6909610AL 118 941229,2 2421205,92 Héming Héming 314-010/11 Gräberfeld? MW? Skelette und viereckige Grube , 505 6,9726630 48,6988070AL 119 958919,44 2425363 Henridorff Heinrichsdorf 315-001 ländliche Sied GR? Terassen, Spuren v. Landwirt , 505 7,2159110 48,7264870AL 12 913976,01 2473682,17 Ham-sous-VarHam unter Var288-008 Siedlung? GR tegulae, Ziegel, Hypokaust, M , 494 6,6421650 49,1835550AL 120 959036,53 2425766,51 Henridorff Heinrichsdorf 315-002 ländliche Sied GR? Terassen, Spuren v. Landwirt , 505 7,2178390 48,7300410AL 121 957843,08 2426537,78 Henriville Herrchweiler 316-008 Speicher? PH? , 505 7,2023030 48,7376250AL 122 929798,35 2466002,6 Henriville Herrchweiler 316-002 ländliche Sied PH? Koppeln? , 505 6,8526290 49,1066910AL 123 957843,08 2426537,78 Henriville Herrchweiler 316-009 Brandgrab GR Urne, Glas , 505 7,2023030 48,7376250

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ADeX-standard for data exchange of archaeological authorities, across existing administrative boundaries

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Test region in the Franco-German upper Rhine region with the archaeological data of west France, Luxembourg andsouthwest Germany (with federated states: Rheinlandpfalz, Saarland, Baden-Württemberg, Hessen und Bayern)in seven archives largely independent state offices for the preservation of monuments or state offices for archaeology

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projectpartner 5

projectpartner 7

projectpartner 6

projectpartner 2

projectpartner 4

projectpartner 3

projectpartner 1

projectpartner 1

projectpartner 2

projectpartner 4

projectpartner 5

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projectpartner 3

Service‐Portal Collection Registry

‐ projection web‐GIS‐ download after normalization

‐Multiple SQL/XML database queries

regional databases

datenbase queries beyond existingadministrative boundaries

project client: request

partner server: query (use case: seven partners)

‐database consistency check‐generation of normalized databases‐databases with standardized vocabulary‐coordinates transformation‐web‐GIS‐Service and GIS‐hosting

WORK

FLOW Server Database‐Registration

frontend

back end

Decentralized data access in inter-regional research networks of archaeological data Project architecture:

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heterogeneous databases> solution: generation of normalized databases

e.g. German-French standardized vocabulary with cross-concordancesfor standardized database queries

Fundartsituation_de

_fouille=

multilingual database queries

Norm‐vokabular

normalized databases / transformation

project‐portalXML

coordonné_x Rechts_G‐K4coordonné_y Hoch_G‐K4

longitude latitude

multilingual database interoperability

project‐portalweb‐GIS

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ndatabase/ interoperabilitye.g. site database Brandenburgia

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research methods: e.g. site‐catchment‐analysis

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soil‐type

annual precipitation rangetime: from 180 AD to 700 AD

time: from 180 AD to 700 ADgeomorphology

time: from 180 AD to 700 AD

soil‐sizetime: from 180 AD to 700 AD

…statistical verification of hypotheses, generated from the site catchment analyses

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early Migration Period D: 380-480 AD

late migration Period E: 480-700 AD

prehistoric space-conception compared in periods

Thyssen-Polygones within the Voronoi-Diagram

hypothetical settlement intensities

N     0                 20 km

N     0                 20 km

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Front endBack end

OpenATLAS Arcitecture

WebGL: SVG Cient Geobrowser vs. WebGIS