Beyond Einstein’s problems

Newton(1687)

Maxwell(1864)

Einstein(1915)

Einstein’sFirst Problem

Shipov( 1972)

Einstein’sSecond ProblemShipov (1976)

Inertia FieldEquations

Shipov (1979)

Universal Relativityand PV

Shipov (1988)

Schrödinger(1926)

Dirac (1926)

Mandelstam(1958)

Gell-Mann(1964)

Venetziano(1969)

Glashow, others.(1974)

Fermi(1934)

Feynman(1957)

Weinberg -Salam(1967)

Gell-Mann(1953)

StandardModel

Nambu, others(1970)

ElectroweakInteractions

Green& Schwarz(1984-86)

Witten,others(1995)

A Theoryof Everything

Universal Relativity and a Theory of Physical VacuumUniversal Relativity and a Theory of Physical VacuumBeyond Einstein’s problems

Hawking(1990)

Carmeli(1972)

Penrose(1962)

Cartan(1922)

SuperUnification

Equationsof Physical Vacuum

Shipov (1984)

Frenet(1849)

Ricci(1895)

Cartan(1927)

Einstein(1928)

Weinberg-Glashow- Hawking--Witten Program

Clifford- Einstein’ Program

Clifford(1870)

Weitzenbock(1924)

DescartesianParadigm

NewtonianParadigm

I

II

Super StringTheory

String Theory

PointOrientable Point

Riemanncurvature

Ricci curvaturecreated by torsion

)1.(,

sA

,1,0...,,1,0...,

)2.(,

sA

)1.(,2

sDBCADCABDCAB BT

1,0...,,1,0...,

)2.(,

DBBA

BJTTTTTT

TTTTTTC

sDBCADCBAFC

F

DABDF

F

CBA

FA

F

BCDBF

F

ADCDCBABADCDCBA

,,

ss BA

ssss BABA ,,,

dS2>0

dS2>0

dS2

Spinor structure ofSpinor structure of AA ((6)6) spacespace

4 holonomic4 holonomiccoordinates ofcoordinates of basebase :: ct, x,ct, x, y,y, zz

((local spinor grouplocal spinor group ТТ(4) )(4) )

66 anholonomicanholonomic

coordinates ofcoordinates of fiber:fiber: ((local spinor grouplocal spinor group SL(2.C)SL(2.C)))

44

AB

TranslationalTranslationalmetricmetric

RotationalRotationalmetricmetric

.01

10

,1,0...,

,1,0...,

,3,2,1,0...,

,

,2

DC

DCAB

AB

DC

k

BA

iDBAC

ik

kiik

DC

BA

ki

g

dxdxgds

kkDC

BADC

BA

DC

BADCBA

kBADC

iDCBA

ik

kiik

dxTd

ddd

DB

CA

ki

TTG

dxdxGd

,

1,0...,

,1,0...,

,3,2,1,0...,

,

,

2

2

PRIMARY TORSION FIELDPRIMARY TORSION FIELD(SUPERCONSCIOUSNESS)(SUPERCONSCIOUSNESS)

PHYSICAL VACUUMPHYSICAL VACUUM

ELEMENTARY PARTICLESELEMENTARY PARTICLES

LIQUIDLIQUID

GASGAS

SOLIDSOLID

PotentialState of Matter

State of Matter

ABSOLUTEABSOLUTE ““NOTHINGNOTHING”” 00≡≡00II

IIII

IIIIII

IVIV

VV

VIVI

VIIVII

Theories in Physics Strategical Tactical Operational

I. Fundamental(Mechanics, Gravity,Electrodynamics,Theory of Physical Vacuum)

0Newton, Maxwell, Einstein,Newton, Maxwell, Einstein,Shipov.Shipov.

1Euler, Coulomb, Ampere,Euler, Coulomb, Ampere,Faraday, Lorentz,Faraday, Lorentz,Einstein, Shipov.Einstein, Shipov.

2Lagrange , Hamilton,Lagrange , Hamilton,Abraham, Einstein,Abraham, Einstein,Poynting, LenardPoynting, LenardGubarev, SidorovGubarev, Sidorov……

II. Semi fundamental(Quantum Mechanics,Quantum Electrodynamics)

3Schrödinger, Heisenberg,Dirac.

4Plank, Einstein,Einstein, Bohr, deBroglie, Pauli, Born,

5Schwinger, Lamb,Feynman, Glauber…

III. Phenomenological(Strong, Weak, Form Factors,Quarks, Superconductivity)

6.Van der Waals, Fermi,Hofstadter, Gell-Mann,Weinberg, Salam, Glashow,Lee,Yang

7.Yukawa, Hoft, Veltmann,Regge, Veneziano,Mandelshtam, Goldberg…

8.London, Bardeen, Cooper,Schrieffer, Landau, Perl,Wilson,Abricosov, Leggett …

IV. UnifiedPhenomenological(Electroweak, Electro-Strong,SM, Cosmology)

9.Alfen, ChandrasekharWeinberg, Salam,Glashow, Higgs …

10.Nambu, Kobayashi,Maskawa, Wheeler,Hawking, Oaks…

11.Hawking, Wheeler,Ivanenko, Zeldovich,Linde…

V. SemiPhenomenological(Gauge, Supersymmetries,Multidimentional)

12.Yang, Mills, Utiyama,Kibble, Kaluza, Klein,Carmeli…

13.Lord, Rubakov, Vladimirov,Frolov, Krechet…

14.Majority oftheoreticians

VI. Academic(Superstring, Twistors)

15.E. Whitten, M. Green,B. Green, G. Schwartz…Penrose…

16.About 1000 names

17.Several thousands of names

The

imp

ort

an

ce

,de

gre

eof

risk

and

refle

ctio

ns

0

Generalization of theoretical basis of physics

• A Theory of Physical Vacuum is a newA Theory of Physical Vacuum is a newParadigm based on the orientable pointParadigm based on the orientable pointmanifold.manifold.

••Any object created from Vacuum is describedAny object created from Vacuum is describedby the system of nonlinear spinorby the system of nonlinear spinorHeisenbergHeisenberg--EinsteinEinstein--YangYang--MillsMills--like equations.like equations.

••TheThe Physical VacuumPhysical Vacuum equations describeequations describeseven levels of the Reality including Potentialseven levels of the Reality including PotentialState of a MatterState of a Matter..

AA

AB

AC

AB-BA≠0

100

0cossin

0sincos

A

cossin0

sincos0

001

B

100

0cossin

0sincos

C

Euler angles are anchonomic coordinates

D=CBA Total rotation

Unit basis vectors

.20,0,20

0,1)()( )1()3()3()2()2()1(2)3(2)2(2)1( eeeeeeeee

)1(e

)2(e

)3(e

')1(e

')2(e

)1(e

)2(e

')1(e

)3(e

')2(e

')3(e

)1(e '

)1(e

)2(e

')2(e)3(e

')3(e

)3(,' ODeDe ABBAB

A

90

90

o

o

9090

o

o

Turn to 180 clockwiseTurn to 180 clockwise

a) around of axis b) around of axis

c) around of axis d) around of axis

oo

The resultThe resultdependsdepends uponupona pathwaya pathway

)1(e

)2(e

)3(e

)1(e

)3(e

)2(e

)1(e

)3(e

)2(e

)3(e )1(e

)1(e )3(e

)1(e )1(e

)1(e

)2(e )2(e

)2(e

)3(e )3(e

)3(e

,,

,,,

)3()2(

)2()1(

321

ds

dxT

ds

dxT

beneds

dxte

n

t

b

m

x

y

z X(t)

0,1)()(,1, 222 tbbnntbntds

xdt

Inds

td,

IIbtds

nd,

IIInds

bd,

,2222 dzdydxds

,

B

BA

A

eds

dxT

ds

de

Ricci rotationalRicci rotationalcoefficientscoefficients

.3,2,1...,,3,2,1..., BA

Ricci C.Ricci C.

FrenetFrenet’’s equationss equations

dxdxTTd ABBA2

ShipovShipov’’s rotational metric (1997)s rotational metric (1997)

Translational metricTranslational metric

Frenet’s triad

,BaA

BA eeT

.20,0,20

3D orientable point describes by 6 coordinates:3 – translational x,y,z and 3 rotational

Infinitesimal displacement of an orientable pointfrom a point M to a point M’ describes by 6 equations

).(),(),(),(),(),( sssszzsyysxx

Only one solution

,,,,,, 0000000 ssforzzyyxx

Entry conditions

define position of an original point M .0

',',' )3()2()1( ebenet

)3()1()3(

)2()1()2(

)1()1()1(

)()1()(

)1( ' eDeDeDeDet BB

).sin(/

,cos/,sin

sin/

,sinsin/

),cossincoscos(sin/

,)cossinsincos(cos/

)1()3(

)1()2(

)1()1(

ctgdsd

dsddsd

Ddsdz

Ddsdy

Ddsdx

Rene DescartesRene Descartes

Every motionEvery motionis rotation.is rotation.

o

o’l

y’

x’

x

y

R

y

x

C

r’к

),sinsinsin( Rxm

),sinsincos( Rym

,0

,0mx , Rym

,0mdx ,Rddym

,0mm xx

),( 00 Ryy mm

Equations of motion of center of mass

Plane-parallel motion

S’

,0' kmk rvv

S

anholonomic coordinates

Skidless motion became holonomic

Rvm

,22

2

nvtadt

xd

,3 32323

3

bvndt

dvatv

dt

da

dt

xd

dt

dsv - absolute velocity,

dt

dva - tangent acceleration

dt

ds

ds

xd

dt

xdt

dt

dsts

),(),( - Transition to time parameter t

- Newton-like equations

- have no analogues in the Newtonmechanics

In electrodynamics for reaction force of radiation we haveIn electrodynamics for reaction force of radiation we have

,33

2

3

2 33323

2

3

3

3

2

bvn

dt

dvatv

dt

da

c

e

dt

xd

c

eFrad

Electro-torsion radiation created by ownrotation of an electron (by spin). This radiation wasobserved experimentally and torsion generatorswere created in Russia by A.Akimov, I.Shachparonov and others

A.AkimovA.Akimov I.ShachparonovI.Shachparonov

M.CarmeliM.Carmeli

phs spin of photonspin of photon

2/elsspin of electronspin of electron

CarmeliCarmeli’’s idea (1986)s idea (1986)

Two constants are connected withTwo constants are connected withlight:light:

•• cc –– speed of light, generatingspeed of light, generating

Translational RelativityTranslational Relativity;;

•• ħħ –– spin of light, generatingspin of light, generating

Rotational Relativity.Rotational Relativity.

0

vdiv

t

/),(),(),( txiSetxtx

0),(2

2

txV

mti

),,,(2

12

0

2

0

2

00 tzyxVz

S

y

S

x

S

mt

S

...)()( 2

210 SiSiSS

1.

2.

0

Classical mechanics = mechanics ofnonorientable point

Quantum mechanics == orientable point mechanics

Classicallimit

Nonlocality

Schrödinger- de Brogliematter field = field ofinertia (Shipov 1979)

N.RosenN.Rosen

Pupil of RosenPupil of Rosen

Those mathematicalThose mathematicalexpressions which willexpressions which willbe covariant concerningbe covariant concerningrotation can haverotation can havereal sense only (1928)real sense only (1928)

Own rotationOwn rotation of electronof electron(spin) in the classical(spin) in the classicaldescriptiondescription isis ananorientableorientable point (1985)point (1985)

Pupil of EinsteinPupil of Einstein

••The Universal Relativity based on the 10The Universal Relativity based on the 10dimensional orientable point manifold with 4dimensional orientable point manifold with 4translational and 6 rotational coordinates.translational and 6 rotational coordinates.

••The Universal Relativity leads usThe Universal Relativity leads us toto a Mechanicsa Mechanicsof an orientable point (point with spin)of an orientable point (point with spin)..

••Quantum MechanicsQuantum Mechanics describes the dynamics ofdescribes the dynamics ofthe field of inertia and represents a part of athe field of inertia and represents a part of aMechanics of an Orientable PointMechanics of an Orientable Point..

••Mechanics of an Orientable PointMechanics of an Orientable Point predicted thepredicted theelectroelectro--torsion radiation that was observedtorsion radiation that was observedexperimentallyexperimentally..

)6(4

A44 translational coordinatestranslational coordinates ct, x, y, zct, x, y, z ,,form external space (base) on which the local groupform external space (base) on which the local group T(4)T(4) operates.operates.

66 rotationalrotational coordinatescoordinates ,,formform inner space (fiber) on which local groupinner space (fiber) on which local group O(3.1)O(3.1) operates.operates.

kik

bi

aab

kiik dxdxeedxdxgds

2Translational metricTranslational metric

kiak

bbi

aa

bb

a dxdxTTddd 2 Rotational metricRotational metric

bj

ja

kbka eeT

Ricci rotationalRicci rotationalcoefficientscoefficients

,0 amb

b

k

a

mkTee

][[ ]

,022 c mba

kca

mbkabkm TTTR ][][

.,,,a,b,c...,,,i,j,k... 3210,3210

(A)

(B)

Structural Cartan equations of local translational group T(4) == first Structural Cartan equations of A (6) space

Structural Cartan equations of local rotational group O(3.1) == second Structural Cartan equations of A (6) space

Coordinate (external)indexes

Matrix (inner) indexes

4

4

Springer New York , Russian Physic Journal,Springer New York , Russian Physic Journal,Volume 3, pages 238Volume 3, pages 238--241 / March 1985241 / March 1985,, ISSN 1064ISSN 1064--88878887

ee -- e Te T = 0, (= 0, (АА) (2.11 NP)) (2.11 NP)

RR + 2+ 2 TT + 2+ 2TT TT = 0, (B) (2.7 NP)= 0, (B) (2.7 NP)abkm

a a[k |b|m] c [k

c|b|m]

[kam]

b[k

a|b|m]

Equations of Physical Vacuum (Shipov 1984)Equations of Physical Vacuum (Shipov 1984)or Equations of Newmanor Equations of Newman--Penrose formalism (1962)Penrose formalism (1962)or Structural Cartan equations of A (6) geometry (1926)or Structural Cartan equations of A (6) geometry (1926)

i, j, k... =0,1,2,3, a, b, c... =0,1,2,3., j, k... =0,1,2,3, a, b, c... =0,1,2,3.

TTa

bk-- RicciRicci torsion fieldtorsion field (1895)(1895)

( or field of inertia)( or field of inertia)

eea

k- anholonomic tetradanholonomic tetrad –– FrenetFrenet orientable pointorientable point (1847)(1847)

RRabkm - RiemannRiemann curvaturecurvature (1854)(1854)

44

,0j][][ ai

ik

ajk eTe

,jmTR

jmg

jmR

2

1

,22][ ]

ijkm

smj

iks

imj

ijkm JTTTC k [

(A)

(B.1)

(B.2)

s

npTi

iTi

npT

ipn

jmsmi

Tij

Timj

Tijm

T][][2

1

]s[][

2

sgg

.gg jkmimjikijkm TTJ ][])([3

12g

Einstein’s generalized vacuum equations

Geometrized energy- momentum tensor

Generalized Yang-Mills equations

Geometrized tensor current

i,j,k…=0,1,2,3 a,b,c…=0,1,2,3

Torsion field equations

••Torsion field is a Matter field which describesTorsion field is a Matter field which describes aastructure of sources of all other fieldsstructure of sources of all other fields..

••In the Universal Relativity all physical laws haveIn the Universal Relativity all physical laws haveancholonomic nature connected with the rotationalancholonomic nature connected with the rotationalcoordinatescoordinates..

,02 )(2

2

ds

dx

ds

dxg

ds

dx

ds

dx

ds

xd kj

jkmim

kj

jki

i

4D Frenet equations

,02 )( ds

dxeg

ds

dxe

ds

de ka

jjkm

imk

aj

jkia

i

where )(2

1,,, mjkjkmkim

imjk

i gggg - Christoffel symbols and

)(2

1,,],[

..kjjk

aa

ijk

aa

ijk

i eeeee - anholonomity object

6 equations

Let’sds

dxe

ii 0 and we have from 4D Frenet equations

4 equations

Hereds

dx

ds

dxm

kj

jki - gravitational force and

ds

dx

ds

dxmg

kj

jkmim

)(2 - force of inertia

Upon the absence of external gravitational force the center of mass of an isolatedsystem moves under the action of controllable force of inertia

,02 )(2

2

ds

dx

ds

dxmg

ds

xdm

kj

jkmim

i

The Small massesThe Small massesm rotate around ofm rotate around ofan axis Oan axis O1

The big massThe big mass MM

The rodsThe rods

The 4D gyroscope =The 4D gyroscope =ooscillatorscillator + rotator+ rotator

Using Newton mechanicswe will receive:1. Translational equation

0)sin( dt

dBvvc

2. Rotational equation

0sin r

v

Solution:

1.

2.

constvc

)(sin1

sin1

22

022

0

tk

k

2rkB

mM

mk

2

22

cv - center mass velocity

v - cart velocity - angular velocity

2,1...,,,02 )(2

2

kjids

dx

ds

dxg

ds

dx

ds

dx

ds

xd kj

jkmim

kj

jki

i

cv - center mass velocity

v - cart velocity - angular velocity

)2/(22 mMmrrkB

constg

k

'

0Solution for gives

'

/)sin1()cos(

'

4))sin(1(

00222

00

0

00

gr

kvkkrtkk

grk

v

gyroDfreeofprecessiontimespacetkkvvc

0v - initial velocity of center of mass

Newton solution appears when 00 k

ds

dggt

ds

dxVt cc

)(sin,)(cos

dt

d

k

g 2

where

))(sin1()( 222 tkktg

Andrei SidorovAndrei Sidorov

c

c

vvr

Bv

sin

,

dtdvv /

xx tncdt

dxv

Predictionof NewtonMechanics

Prediction of an orientablepoint mechanics ))sin(1( 00 tkkvvc

0v

0vvc

0vvc

00 k

cartcart

Prediction of an orientablepoint mechanics

))sin(1( 00 tkkvvc

4D gyroscope4D gyroscopewith selfwith self--actionaction

The small massesm rotate aroundan axis O1 in opposite

directions

Spring is a sourceof the internal energy

Weels are free

O1

m

m

Lc ak

vrkLmr

B

v

22

2

2

sin1

)sin(2

sin

LN

k

vBrmr

L

k

k

22

2

22

22

sin1

sin2

sin1

sincos

,2 )( ai

k

aj

jkmim

k

aj

jkia

i

Lds

dxeg

ds

dxe

ds

de

Here aimL - external and internal forces

For 4D gyro we have

If 0/,0 21 LL we will have

where LL 2 -internal angularmomentum changesvelocity of the centerof mass

1.

2.

When 0)( jkm then 0 and self-action disappears !

2,1...,,,2 0)(2

2

kjiLds

dx

ds

dxg

ds

dx

ds

dx

ds

xd ikj

jkmim

kj

jki

i

4D gyro on a table4D gyro suspendedon the string

22

2

2

sin1

)sin(2

sin

k

vrkmr

LB

dt

dvc

Predictionof NewtonMechanics

constvc constvc

L(t)L(t)

L(t)L(t)

constvc constvc

Predictionof an orientablepoint mechanics

ω

bv

cv

Energy

Velocity of CM Cart velocity

Look films on a site www.shipov.comLook films on a site www.shipov.com

Predictionof NewtonMechanics

constvc constLvv cc )(

••Mechanics of an Orientable PointMechanics of an Orientable Point predicts newpredicts newancholonomic effects:ancholonomic effects:1. space1. space--time precession of 4D gyroscope;time precession of 4D gyroscope;2. controllable precession of 4D gyroscope,2. controllable precession of 4D gyroscope,

that were confirmed experimentally.that were confirmed experimentally.

••Results of experiments with 4D gyroscope confirm existenceResults of experiments with 4D gyroscope confirm existenceof 6 additional angular coordinates as elements of 10of 6 additional angular coordinates as elements of 10dimensional space of the Universal Theory of Relativitydimensional space of the Universal Theory of Relativity..

••The discovered properties of space allow to create theThe discovered properties of space allow to create thepropulsion system of a new kind that can move in spacepropulsion system of a new kind that can move in spacewithout rejection of mass.without rejection of mass.

UFO