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SoTL Principles & High-Impact Practices: A Partnership that
Extends the Conversation
[beyond the binaries]
Indiana University September 19, 2014
Nancy Chick, Vanderbilt University
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teaching
research
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HIPsters
SoTLers
people
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“student engagement in educationally purposeful behavior” engagement, satisfaction, retention, learning
“student learning”
(no consensus definition)
emphasis on cognitive events as sole domain of “learning”
focus
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in class, out of class, between classes, across campus, off campus, in the community, far away most often
in class or in a course
location
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iterative, consistent, cumulative first year + final year every year in between
bounded, circumscribed
idiosyncratic, atypical, thin slice, ‘controlled’
scope & scale
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self-reports quantitative large N direct evidence
self-reports quantitative & qualitative
relatively modest (& even small) N
evidence
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food fruit
round sweet
fist-sized warm color good juiced
grow in orchards on flowering trees vulnerable to damage by disease & insects
similar infrared transmission spectra when dried, crushed, mixed with potassium bromide, & pressed into pellet
Barone, JE. (Dec, 2000). “Comparing Apples and Oranges: A Randomised Prospective Study.” British Medical Journal 321, 7276: 1569–1570. Sandford, SA. (1995). “Apples and Oranges: A Comparison.” Annals of Improbable Research, 1.3.
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Powerpoint Templates Felten, Peter. “Principles of Good Practice in SoTL” Teaching & Learning Inquiry, 1.1 (2013): 121-125. (free access)
Powerpoint Templates Felten, Peter. “Principles of Good Practice in SoTL” Teaching & Learning Inquiry, 1.1 (2013): 121-125.
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“To say that the purpose of colleges is to provide
instruction is like saying that General Motors'
business is to operate assembly lines or that the
purpose of medical care is to fill hospital beds.
We now see that our mission is not instruction
but rather that of producing learning with every
student by whatever means work best.”
Barr, Robert B. & Tagg, John. (1995). “From Teaching to Learning: A New Paradigm for Undergraduate Education.” Change
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“student engagement in educationally purposeful behavior” engagement, satisfaction, retention, learning
“student learning”
(no consensus definition)
emphasis on cognitive events as sole domain of “learning”
focus
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“an investment of time and energy over an extended period that has unusually positive effects on student engagement in educationally purposeful behavior.”
(Kuh)
High Impact Practices
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High Impact Educational Practices at Indiana University
These practices benefit students because they • stimulate intellectually-engaging and
educationally-effective curricula; • provide active learning opportunities for students; • deepen student learning and engagement in
classroom content; • raise levels of performance, retention and success
for all students. http://citl.indiana.edu/resources_files/teaching-resources1/high-impact-practices.php
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“Learning should be understood broadly to include not only disciplinary knowledge or skill development, but also the cultivation of attitudes or habits that connect to learning.”
(Felten, p. 122)
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HIPs’ “impact” “student learning” • “disciplinary unconscious”
(Decoding the Disciplines)
• “habits of head, hand, and heart” of signature pedagogies (Shulman; Gurung, Chick, & Haynie, 2009; Chick, Haynie, & Gurung, 2012)
• “six facets of understanding” (Wiggins & McTighe)
• taxonomies of cognitive & affective learning domains (Bloom, Anderson, & Krathwohl)
• “significant learning” (Fink)
• AAC&U VALUE rubrics • positions/perspectives of cognitive development
(Perry; Belenky, Clinchy, Goldberger, & Tarule)
• “what the best college students do” (Bain)
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Students’ Reflections
Critical Incident Questionnaire / CIQ (Stephen Brookfield)
Metacognitive & Meta-affective Journals
(Chick, Kernahan, & Karis, 2009, p. 7)
Powerpoint Templates Felten, Peter. “Principles of Good Practice in SoTL” Teaching & Learning Inquiry, 1.1 (2013): 121-125.
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“…grounded in both scholarly and local context. Scholarship of any type builds on what is known, using relevant theory, practice-based literature, and prior research to establish a firm foundation for inquiry.”
“sensitivity to the location and dynamics of the inquiry, since all SoTL is rooted in particular classroom, disciplinary, institutional, and cultural contexts”
“should also be cognizant of the different environments of faculty work” (Felten, p. 122-3)
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Randy Bass “Designing the University for 2030” Vanderbilt University Celebration of Learning April 21, 2014
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Randy Bass “Designing the University for 2030” Vanderbilt University Celebration of Learning April 21, 2014
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Experiential co-curriculum
Student Affairs Advising
Experiential co-curriculum
Experiential co-curriculum
Formal undergraduate
curriculum
Study abroad Internships
Undergraduate research
Community-based learning
Collaborative assignments
First-year seminars
Writing intensive Capstone courses
Where are the high impact practices located?
Randy Bass “Designing the University for 2030” Vanderbilt University Celebration of Learning April 21, 2014
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Experiential co-curriculum
Student Affairs Advising
Experiential co-curriculum
Experiential co-curriculum
Formal undergraduate
curriculum
Study abroad Internships
Undergraduate research
Community-based learning
Collaborative assignments
First-year seminars
Writing intensive Capstone courses
[Where is SoTL focused?]
Powerpoint Templates Felten, Peter. “Principles of Good Practice in SoTL” Teaching & Learning Inquiry, 1.1 (2013): 121-125.
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in class, out of class, between classes, across campus, off campus, in the community, far away most often
in class or in a course
location
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iterative, consistent, cumulative first year + final year every year in between
bounded, circumscribed
idiosyncratic, atypical, thin slice, ‘controlled’
scope & scale
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self-reports quantitative large N direct evidence
self-reports quantitative & qualitative
relatively modest (& even small) N
evidence
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• “‘disciplinary styles’”: “different questions and distinct ways of collecting and analyzing evidence of student learning”
• “social science research methods” • “smorgasbord of SoTL methods” “the intentional and rigorous application of research tools that connect the question at the heart of a particular inquiry to student learning”
(Felten, 123)
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“…shift from an imperative of proof to an imperative of understanding
…from an imperative of generalizable simplicity to one of representing complexity well”
(Poole, 2013)
Poole, Gary. “Square One: What Is Research?” SoTL In & Across the
Disciplines, ed. Kathleen McKinney. IUP, 2013. 136-151.
Powerpoint Templates Felten, Peter. “Principles of Good Practice in SoTL” Teaching & Learning Inquiry, 1.1 (2013): 121-125.
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“the power and possibilities of such collaborative work”
“full partnership” “engaging students in the inquiry process”
(Felten, 123)
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Undergraduate Research about a
high-impact practice
Powerpoint Templates Teaching & Learning Inquiry, 2.1 (2014): 103-118.
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HIPsters
SoTLers
people
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SoTL as High-Impact Teaching
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Lesson Study uwlax.edu/sotl/lsp/guide
Powerpoint Templates Felten, Peter. “Principles of Good Practice in SoTL” Teaching & Learning Inquiry, 1.1 (2013): 121-125.
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“making teaching ‘community property’” “both the process and products of inquiry are public”
(Felten, 123-4)
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appropriate for what?
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HIPsters
SoTLers
people
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Table of Contents
1. Indian Camp interchapter
2. The Doctor and The Doctor's Wife
interchapter
3. End of Something interchapter
4. The Three Day Blow interchapter
5. The Battler interchapter
6. A Very Short Story interchapter
7. Soldier's Home interchapter
8. The Revolutionist interchapter
9. Mr. And Mrs. Elliot interchapter
10. Cat In The Rain interchapter
11. Out Of Season interchapter
12. Cross Country Snow
interchapter
13. My Old Man interchapter
14. Big Two-Hearted River
interchapter
15. L'envoi
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1. HIPs through the Lens of ___ Learning interchapter
2. What Does High-Impact Learning Look Like? interchapter
3. An Inductive Exploration of High-Impact Experiences interchapter
4. Students’ Reflections on High-Impact Moments
interchapter
5. SoTL of the Co-Curriculum interchapter
6. Complementary Methodologies interchapter
7. Undergraduate Research on a HIP interchapter
8. Exploring Student High-Impact Experiences Using a Self-Study Approach interchapter
9. Impact Revisited interchapter
10. AAC&U and ISSOTL Cross-Talk interchapter
11. SoTL as High-Impact Teaching interchapter
12. A HIP Lesson Study interchapter
Edited by Lorum Ipsum, Dolor Sit, & Amet Cicero
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Thank you!