bhuvan portal - usages for watershed development

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Dr. J R Sharma Project Director, India-WRIS & SIS-DP Chief General Manager, Regional Remote Sensing Centers NRSC, ISRO New Delhi [email protected] Remote Sensing based natural resources management Outreach, delivery and Societal benefits Bhuvan Portal - Usages for watershed development Geo-Panchayats

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Page 1: Bhuvan Portal - Usages for watershed development

Dr. J R Sharma Project Director, India-WRIS & SIS-DP

Chief General Manager, Regional Remote Sensing Centers

NRSC, ISRO – New Delhi

[email protected]

Remote Sensing based natural resources management

Outreach, delivery and Societal benefits

Bhuvan Portal

- Usages for watershed development

Geo-Panchayats

Page 2: Bhuvan Portal - Usages for watershed development

G e o - P a n c h a ya t s National Remote Sensing Centre

• MoPR

• MoRD

• MoUD

• MoDW&S

• MoP

• MoWR

• MoA

• MoEF

• MoCI

• MoHFW

• MHA

• MHUPA

• MHRD…

1. Land and Water

Development Activities

2. Productive Activities

3. Civic Amenities and

Infrastructure Development

Activities

4. Social Welfare Activities

5. Governance Activities

DETAILS OF ACTIVITIES AND STATUS

• Article 243 G entrusts 29

activities as per 73rd

constitutional amendment 1993

(XI Schedule) for rural areas

• Article 243 W entrusts 18

activities as per 74th

constitutional amendment 1993

(XII Schedule) as per urban

areas

• The task force in year 2001 have

subcategorized activities under

each of 29 activities at three tier

of PRI

• Ministry of Panchayat Raj and FAO

have categorised rural development

activities into 8 sectors in 2003 1. Programmes for productive activities

2. Land development programmes

3. Education and cultural activities

4. Social welfare

5. Provisions of civic amenities

6. Poverty alleviation and allied programmes

for social and economic advancement of the

weaker sections

7. Maintenance of community assets and public

distribution system

8. Organization and control of rural markets

and village fairs

• Looking at the similarities CAG

report (2009), reclassify 29 functions

into 23 heads for accounting purpose

• 29 Ministries /

Departments of

central

government

administered

different

development

schemes along

with state

government

schemes

• In 11th plan total

Number of

Schemes were 173

• According to recommendation of Chaturvedi

Committee, planning commission 2011, as

on today country has 147 centrally

sponsored schemes which have been

restructuring into 59 schemes: 1) Flagship Scheme (9) address sectoral

interventions of national priority. These schemes

constitute a larger share of the total GBS.

2) Sub-Sectoral Schemes/ Umbrella Scheme (39)

address developmental problems of sub-sectors of

major sectors.

3) Additional Central Assistance (11) address the

sectoral gaps

• Activities taken up under each flagship

programme have been incorporated. such as

MGNREGA 2.0, 30 new activities have been

incorporated.

Activities

for rural areas

(29)

Activities

for urban areas

(18)

Based on funds Schemes can be categorized

into (173)

a) Centrally Sponsor Scheme (147) extended

by the Union Govt. to States under Article

282 of the Constitution, and backed by

Central government grant money • Flagship schemes (9)

• Sub-Sectoral Schemes/ Umbrella Scheme

(138)

b) Additional Central Assistance/Central

Sector (26) Financial assistance provided by

Govt. to support State’s Five Year/intervening annual plans

• Flagship schemes (6)

• Sub-Sectoral Schemes/ Umbrella Scheme

(20)

Activities Sectors Ministries Schemes

Activity Planning

Page 3: Bhuvan Portal - Usages for watershed development

THE CURRENT REQUIREMENTS: DATA & ENABLING ENVIRONMENT

Page 4: Bhuvan Portal - Usages for watershed development

Earth observation plays a key role in community driven management and acquires

special importance in the context of decentralized planning. Observations of the

Earth system constitute critical input for advance understanding towards local

planning by providing information, measurements and quantifications of natural

or artificial phenomena.

The synoptic view provided by satellite imagery offers technologically the most

appropriate method for quick and reliable mapping and monitoring of various

natural resources both in space and time domain. Further, Remote Sensing and GIS

technologies are capable of creating various resource information layers in the

shortest possible time along with regular updates.

The illustration through GIS is an innovative approach for planning process and

strategy for economic development, disaster management and human welfare as the

same datasets could be used for all tiers of integrated decentralised planning by data

aggregation at different scales.

EARTH OBSERVATION AND SPATIAL PLANNING SPATIAL, PARTICIPATORY, INTEGRATED & DECENTRALISED PLANNING

Page 5: Bhuvan Portal - Usages for watershed development

Realizing the importance and potential of web based

services, NRSC in last few years have developed many

web portals

Bhuvan (Sanskrit word for Earth)

India - WRIS

Bhuvan Panchayats

are catering the needs of many professionals involved in

natural resources management in the country.

Operational web portals in public domain with

national coverage of data and information is

the first requirement in participatory NRM.

Page 6: Bhuvan Portal - Usages for watershed development

12 Aug 2009

14 Aug 2010

29 Apr 2011

15 Jul 2011 28 Sep 2011

12 Aug 2011

Bhuvan Gateway to Indian EO Data Products & Services

17 Dec 2011

Bhuvan Cell, NRSC

11 Apr 2012

Page 7: Bhuvan Portal - Usages for watershed development

What is unique in Bhuvan!!! Availability of Uniform high resolution data

Multi- Sensor, Temporal, Platform IRS series of satellites

Rich Thematic Information

Weather Data from ISRO AWS

Ocean Services

Collaboration/Sharing/Community Participation

Online Shape file Creation

Thematic data sets to consume as Web Services

Terrain Profile

Multi-Lingual

Free Data Download (CartoDEM, AWiFS(2008, 2009), LISS-III (2008-09)

Bhuvan Cell, NRSC,

Page 8: Bhuvan Portal - Usages for watershed development

• IRS -P6 - AWiFS – 56 m (visualize + download)

• IRS P6 – LISS III – 23 m (visualize + download)

• IRS P6 – LISS IV – 5.8 m

• Cartosat 1 – 2.5 m

• Cartosat -2 (Foreign Cities + Indian cities) – 1 m

• Oceansat 1 & 2 – OCM – 180m

• Cartosat-1 ‘Digital Elevation Model’ (download))

Data in Bhuvan Raster Data

IRS - Indian Remote Sensing Satellite

AWiFS- Advanced Wide Field Sensor

LISS – Linear Imaging Self Scanning Sensor

OCM – Ocean Color Monitor

( RSDP Policy )

Bhuvan Cell, NRSC,

Page 9: Bhuvan Portal - Usages for watershed development

• Administrative Boundaries :

• Transportation : Water bodies :

Vector Data & Other Services

Groundwater prospects

Watershed

Wasteland

Soil

(LULC) (visualize + consume as OGC service)

Flood data-sets (visualize + consume as OGC service)

Thematic Information

Bhuvan Cell, NRSC,

Other Services

Weather information

Disaster Specific Datasets

Ocean Services

OGC Web Services

Volunteered Geographic Information

Page 10: Bhuvan Portal - Usages for watershed development

The project Ge eratio of Database & Implementation of Web enabled Water

Resources Information System in the Cou try short named as India-WRIS WebGIS is a

joint project of the Central Water Commission, Ministry of Water Resources and

National Remote Sensing Centre / Indian Space Research Organization.

India -WRIS WebGIS:

A 'Single Window solution’ for comprehensive, authoritative and consistent data &

information of India's water resources in a standardized

national GIS framework for planning, development and

management of water resources in the country.

Empowering citizens with accurate, adequate

and contemporary information on the state of

water resources of the country and enlightened

public involvement in water management

decisions.

-WRIS WebGIS : Web Enabled Water Resources Information System

WebGIS

Page 11: Bhuvan Portal - Usages for watershed development

Data types & Designing information System

• Meteorological Data / Hydro-met

• Environmental Data & Pollution Data

• Surface Water Information System

• Ground Water Information System

• Water Resources Projects

• Meteorological Data

• Environmental Data & Pollution Data etc.

ISRO Projects Legacy data • Landuse/ Land cover

• Land degradation

• Wastelands

• Flood inundation

• RGNDWM etc.

• International, States, Districts, Tehsils / Taluks

• Village boundaries

• Town / Villages location and extent

• Infrastructure layers (Road and Rail)

• Basins, Sub-basins & Watersheds

• Hydro features/Assets – Rivers & Water

bodies

• Water Infrastructure – Dams, Canals &

• Inland navigation

• Monitoring Stations- G/GD/GDQ/GDSQ/

GD/FF station/Rainfall/Snow

Real Time

Database

Dynamic Time series

datasets

Related Thematic Database

Foundation Geo-database

Generation Administrative

Foundation Geo-database generation

Water Resources

Page 12: Bhuvan Portal - Usages for watershed development

• New foundation for information generation

• End to end water resource information system

Building National Repository

• Water resources data and standards

• Metadata and standards

• Authoritative and consistent data

• Scalable Information System

• Range of value added products

• Data extraction (Historic Data analysis)

Good Water Information

Is the key for right decisions in Water Resources

Management

• Data from varied

sources / formats

and time scale

from all the states

and union

territories of India.

• Nearly 3.5 lakhs

digital files and

3102 hardcopies

received

• Comprehensive,

authoritative and

consistent data &

information of

water resources

• Information system

in public domain

Major outcome is increased transparency, quality and

understanding of water resources

Role of India-WRIS in National Water Information

Page 13: Bhuvan Portal - Usages for watershed development

Major Information System and Sub-Info System

Sl. No. Main & Sub Information System

I. BASE DATA INFO SYSTEM 1. Administrative Info System

2. Infrastructure Info System

3. Terrain (DEM) Info System

4. Region Info System

II. SURFACE WATER INFO SYSTEM 5. Water Resource Region Info System

6. Basin Info System

7. Watershed Info System

8. River Info System

9. Surface Water Body Info System

10. Water Resources Projects Info System

11. Command Area Info System

12. Minor Irrigation Info System

13. Canal Info System

III. GROUND WATER INFO SYSTEM 14. Aquifer / Litholog Info System

15. Ground Water Level Info System

16. Ground Water Potential Info System

IV. HYDRO – MET INFO SYSTEM 17. Meteorological Info System

18. Climate Info System

19. Hydro-Observation Info System

20. Flood-forecasting Info System

V. WATER QUALITY INFO SYSTEM 21. Surface Water Quality Info System

22. Ground Water Quality Info System

Sl. No. Main & Sub Information System

VI. SNOW COVER / GLACIER INFO SYSTEM

23. Snow Cover/Glacier Info System

VII. INLAND NAVIGATION WATERWAYS INFO

SYSTEM

24. Inland Navigation Waterways Info System

VIII. INTER-BASIN TRANSFER LINKS INFO SYSTEM

25. Inter-basin Transfer Links Info System

IX. HYDROLOGICAL EXTREMES INFO SYSTEM

26. Flood Info System

27. Drought Info System

28. Extreme Events Info System

X. LAND RESOURCES INFO SYSTEM

29. Land Use / Land Cover Info System

30. Land Degradation Info System

31. Wasteland Info System

32. Soil Info System

XI. WATER TOURISM INFO SYSTEM

33. Water Tourism Info System

XII. SOCIO – ECONOMIC INFO SYSTEM

34. Rural Info System

35. Urban Info System

Main Information System – 12, Sub information System – 35,

Layers – 87, and Attributes - > 4500, 5-100 years data

Page 14: Bhuvan Portal - Usages for watershed development

User friendly GUI - India-WRIS Version 3.0

Page 15: Bhuvan Portal - Usages for watershed development

Mahanadi Basin

C 08 xyz 99 L99 99

NEW Digital Watershed atlas

Sl.

No.

Hydrological

Levels

Digits Range

1 Region 1 A-E

2 Basin 02 1 – 25

3 Sub Basin 03 XYZ

4 Watersheds 02 1 – 99

5 Sub Watersheds 03 L 1 - 99

M 1 - 99

U 1 - 99

6 Micro Watersheds 02 1 - 99

Page 16: Bhuvan Portal - Usages for watershed development

2D-3D Linked View

Page 17: Bhuvan Portal - Usages for watershed development

Na

tio

na

l R

em

ote

Se

nsi

ng

Ce

ntr

e

Space Based Information Support for Decentralized Planning

(SIS-DP)

Empowering PRIs & Citizens

Page 18: Bhuvan Portal - Usages for watershed development

The 73 and 74 Constitution Amendments 1993, for rural and urban areas are the realization of

consistent and conscious effort towards decentralized planning since the process of planned

development began in the country; and have provided the much needed constitutional legitimacy to

local governance institutions, defined their functional domains and provided financial

devolution to these institutions.

DECENTRALIZED PLANNING IN INDIA Decentralized Planning for rural and urban areas & consolidation

Our Constitution mandates preparation of

plans for economic development and social

justice by Panchayat Raj Institutions (Article

243G) and Urban Local Bodies (Article 243W).

The 74 amendment also mandated the

establishment of District Planning Committee

(DPC) as the formal body for preparation of

the District Development Plan by consolidating

the plans prepared by the villages and towns

in a district.

Page 19: Bhuvan Portal - Usages for watershed development

P a n c h a ya t s National Remote Sensing Centre

The planning process and governance

Consolidation and integration of rural and urban plans is one of the key tasks of the DPC and is also of great significance

in the light of growing problems related to urban expansion into rural areas. The sequence followed in consolidation of

rural and urban plans is:

• Gram Panchayats (GPs) prepare Participatory Plans and send to Intermediate Panchayat (IP) - Block

level

• IP compiles information sent by the GPs in the block development plan and along with its own

information, prepares a Block Plan and sends to Zilla Parishad (ZP) - District level

• ZP compiles information from Block Panchayats and along with its own information, sends to the DPC

• Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) transmit plans to DPC

• DPC compiles information from ZP and ULBs to form Draft Development plan (DDP) and forward

these plans to the state for final approval.

DPCs play an anchoring role between Panchayats and ULBs.

These provide the common platform for integrating rural and

urban plans; identify planning projects of common interest,

spread across both rural and urban areas, which can be jointly

planned and funded. The planning process carried out in the

district is largely sectoral and the DPCs play an

instrumental role in integrating sectoral plans for a unified

district plan.

Page 20: Bhuvan Portal - Usages for watershed development

National Remote Sensing Centre P a n c h a ya t s

Goal: Empowering the Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) and the Stakeholders with Space Based Information Support for Decentralized Planning and Governance in the country.

Objective 1

To generate and provide ‘Satellite Image Maps’ for the entire country as base for decentralized planning.

(High resolution, true color, Ortho-rectified, merged satellite data products)

Objective 2 To prepare thematic & base layers on 1:10000 scale using ‘Satellite Image Maps’,

slope classes maps and Cadastral maps vectorization & geo-referencing

Objective 3 To create databank: comprising of ‘Satellite Image Maps’, thematic and base maps,

slope class maps; and organize census data, climate data, cadastral maps, stakeholder’s data and available legacy thematic & base data on GIS platform.

Objective 4

To develop comprehensive web portal as per PRIs & stakeholders needs for decentralized planning, governance, outreach to the citizens and data dissemination.

Objective 5

To build Capacity of PRIs & stakeholders for the use of Space Based Information in Decentralized planning and governance.

Page 21: Bhuvan Portal - Usages for watershed development

National Remote Sensing Centre National Remote Sensing Centre

SIS-DP Conceptual Framework

1. Database Generation and Organization

Spatial & non spatial data

NRSC & States Centres / partners

2. Enabling Environment for PRI’s

Web Based System for PRIs – Four modules

NRSC / ISRO

3. Outreach

PRIs & Citizens

NRSC & States Centres /partners

Capacity

Building

Implementation

&

Monitoring

Village (Gram Panchayat)

& Urban local

bodies

Block (Panchayat Samiti)

District (Zilla Parishad)

Identification

of sector wise

issues at all

levels of PRIs

Asset Mapping

&

Activity Planning

Geo-

Visualization

Search , Access, Understand

State Centres &

NRSC / ISRO

PRIs, State Centres,

NGOs, Citizens

PRIs, State

Departments

NRSC / ISRO

Field

Data

Socio-

economic

Data

Climate

Data

SIS-DP

Database

Earth

Observation

Images

Bhuvan

Panchayats

P a n c h a ya t s National Remote Sensing Centre

Page 22: Bhuvan Portal - Usages for watershed development

G e o - P a n c h a ya t s National Remote Sensing Centre

Classification of SIS-DP Assets

Asset Summary

Classes: 5

Sub Classes: 42

Total Assets: 386

Asset Classes Natural Resources Assets: 5-45 Assets

Productive Assets: 5-32 Assets

Civic Amenities/Infrastructure Assets:21- 223 Assets

Human Resources and Livestock Assets:8- 52 Assets

Governance Assets: 3-34 Assets

Page 23: Bhuvan Portal - Usages for watershed development

G e o - P a n c h a ya t s National Remote Sensing Centre

1. Natural Resources Assets (45)

1.1 Climate 1.2 Terrain and Hydrology 1.3 Soils 1.4 Land use/Land cover 1.5 Flora and Fauna

2. Productive Assets (32)

2.1 Farming

2.2 Land Holding Size

2.3 Mining Area

2.4 Forest Produce

2.5 Industries and Types

3. Civic Amenities/Infrastructure (223)

3.1 Education Related

3.2 Medical and Health Related

3.3 Drinking Water Facility

3.4 Irrigation Sources

3.5 Water Resources Structures 3.6 Availability of electricity 3.7 Post & Telegraph 3.8 Financial Institution Assets

3.9 Transport

3.10 Sewerage & Drainage

3.11 Power & Energy 3.12 Telecom

3.13 Public Distribution Shops

3.14 Fuel Depots

3.15 Lodging

3.16 Tourist Places

3.17 Recreation & Other facilities

3.18 Sanitation

3.19 Religious Places

3.20 Markets

3.21 General Nature Assets/Facilities

4. Human Resource & Livestock Assets (52)

4.1 Total Population

4.5 Literacy Rate

4.6 Occupational Structure 4.7 Educational Status

4.8 Livestock Resources

5. Governance Assets (34)

5.1 Administrative 5.2 Knowledge extension centre’s

5.3 Climate observation units

4.3 Total Population - Handicapped 4.2 Total Population - BPL

4.4 Age wise population composition

Assets – Classes and Categories: 5 Classes, 42 Sub Classes:

Page 24: Bhuvan Portal - Usages for watershed development

National Remote Sensing Centre

Classification of Activities Land and

Water Development

Activities

(2)

Productive Activities

(8)

Civic Amenities and Infrastructure Development

Activities

(11)

Social Welfare Activities

(6)

Governance Activities

(2)

2. Productive Activities – Agriculture (including Horticulture) and Extension,

Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Poultry, Fisheries, Social Forestry and Farm

Forestry, Minor Forest Product, Small Scale Industries Including Food

Processing Industries, Khadi, Village and Cottage Industries, Fuel and Fodder

1. Land and Water Development Activities – Land Improvement,

Implementation of Land Reforms, Land Consolidation and Soil Conservation,

Minor irrigation, Water Management and Watershed

4. Social Welfare Activities – Poverty Alleviation Programmes, Cultural

Activities, Family Welfare, Women and Child Development, Social Welfare,

including Welfare of the Handicapped and Mentally Retarded, Welfare of the

Weaker Sections and in Particular of the Scheduled Castes & the Scheduled

Tribes

5. Governance Activities - Markets and Fairs, Public Distribution System

3. Civic Amenities and Infrastructure Development Activities – Rural

Housing (Including Indira Awas Yojana), Drinking Water , Roads, Culverts,

Bridges, Ferries, Waterways and other Means of Communication, Rural

Electrification Including Distribution of Electricity, Non-conventional Energy,

Education including Primary and Secondary Schools, Technical Training and

Vocational Education, Adult and Non-formal Education, Libraries, Health and

Sanitation including Hospitals, Primary Health Centres and Dispensaries,

Maintenance of Community Assets

SIS-DP

Activities

P a n c h a ya t s

Page 25: Bhuvan Portal - Usages for watershed development

Sl. No. Activity Activity/Specification

1.

Entry Point watershed development

Activities

1.1. Repair/upgradation of communities assets

1.2. Upgradation of land protection for productivity management.

1.3. Repair / restoration of damaged water supply intake points, platforms

1.4. Renovation of Community buildings

1.5. Recharging of natural spring & renovation i/c Channelization.

1.6. Repair/ Renovation of farm ponds

1.7. To establish credibility of watershed development team

1.8. Repair, restoration and up gradation of existing common property assets (such as

village tanks) and repair of path etc.

1.9. Create a rapport with the villagers.

1.10. Formation of SHG, WC, UG

1.11. Awareness generation about watershed activities

1.12. Baseline surveys

1.13. Establishment of TechNet work

1.14. Preparation of DPR, Resource - use agreements, participatory monitoring etc.

1.15. Monitoring & evaluation

2.

Management of soil fertility on slope land

2.1. Drawing of contour line.

2.2. Construction of parallel strips against the slope.

2.3. Plantation in alternate strips.

2.4. Mulching of uncultivated strips will be with leaves.

2.5. Cultivation of Legume crops in mulched strips.

2.6. Plantation of Medicinal Plant, fruit plants on the contour.

2.7. Land development including in situ soil and moisture conservation and drainage

management measures like field bunds.

2.8. Introduction of Water saving technology such as drip irrigation, under-ground pipe

lines or innovative management practices.

3. Soil & Moisture Conservation Works 3.1. Vegetative barriers

4.

Control of soil erosion on slope land.

4.1. Gully Plugs

4.2. Contour & Graded bounds

4.3. Bench terracing

4.4. Others which includes following- i).Land development ii).Field bunds etc.

5.

Construction of Water Harvesting

Structure

5.1. Farm ponds

5.2. Nallah bandh

5.3. Check Dam

5.4. Percolation Tank/Storage Tank

6.

Others

6.1. Minor irrigation channel

6.2. Gabion structure

6.3. Land protection (RRM) for channel

6.4. Ground water Recharge

6.5. Earthen/Brushwood/Loo se Boulder Checks

Activities in Integrated Watershed Management Programme

Page 26: Bhuvan Portal - Usages for watershed development

Sl. No. Activity Activity/Specification

7.

Afforestation

7.1. Regeneration of vegetative cover

7.2. Rubber, Aromatic, Medicial tree plantation

7.3. Bio-fuel plantation

7.4. Pasture Development

7.5. Sericulture

7.6. Bee keeping ( apiculture)

7.7. Cattle Rearing & Livestock

7.8. Microenterprise

7.9. Backyard Poultry

8.

Horticulture Development

8.1. Nursery Raising for Podder & crops.

8.2. Floriculture

9.

Livelihood Activities for Asset

less/downtrodden n/marginal farmers

9.1. IT training & related jobs, Mobile repairs

9.2. Handicraft - wood/bamboo carvings & Cane Works

9.3. Bamboo veneers for Plywood

9.4. Cycle Repairs

9.5. Plumbing

9.6. Procurement, processing, marketing of food grains.

9.7. Value addition to Agri products.

10.

Production System &

Microenterprise include

10.1. Dairy Milk production & collective marketing.

10.2. Pisciculture

10.3. Weaving

10.4. Piggery

10.5. Crop demonstration for popularizing new crops, seed multiplication & banks.

10.6. Vermicomposting

10.7. Promotion & Propagation of nonconventional energy saving devices

10.8. Sustainable management of developed resources.

10.9. Up scaling successes on farm production/ off-farm livelihoods.

10.10. Increasing Reservoir storage

10.11. Cloud seeding

10.12. Coverage of more area under NYV Seeds

10.13. manure and Fertilizer and Crop protection

10.14. Strengthening of cash / commercial crops coverage

10.15. Development of water harvest Technology.

10.16. Gear-up of lift irrigation facility

10.17. Development of Channelized Agriculture marketing Network to link the “Producting

Areas” with “Whole sale circuit”. 10.18. Rejuvenation of Agriculture information and statistical network for perspective

planning.

10.19. Locationalized integrated development.

10.20. Establishment of WDPSCA / NWDPRA projects

10.21. Establishment of permanent vegetable cum spices garden

11.

Drainage line treatment with combination of

vegetative and engineering

11.1. Earthen checks

11.2. Brush wood checks

11.3. Gully plugs

11.4. Loose boulder and gabion structure

Page 27: Bhuvan Portal - Usages for watershed development

G e o - P a n c h a ya t s National Remote Sensing Centre

Activities under Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment

Guarantee Act (MGNREGA 2.0) Category Activity Activity/Specification

1. Water conservation/harvesting Catchment area treatment Field/contour bunding in low rainfall area

Graded bunding in high rainfall area

Bench terracing in highly slope area

Field bunding

Contour/ staggered trenches

Check dam Brush wood check dam

Earthen check dam

Loose stone/rock fill check dam

Gabion check dam

Pucca check dam/anicut/drop spillway/ stop

dam/stop dam cum causeway

Subsurface water harvesting structure in coastal

areas

Ponds Dugout Sunken pond

Village pond With Pucca outlet And bathing ghat

Irrigation Ponds

Percolation tank

Conversion of low land to aqua-culture tanks

Other structure Khadin: In western Rajasthan

Khet Talab (100ftx50ftx6ft), Size will Vary with

Topography, Strata and Rainfall

Farm Pond (Pucca Kund, 4m dia And 6m depth)

Artificial recharge of well through sand filter

of10x10x10ft size

Tank cum well

Underground Dyke

Earthen Dam

Gabion structure

Farm bunding

Boulder Checks

Page 28: Bhuvan Portal - Usages for watershed development

G e o - P a n c h a ya t s National Remote Sensing Centre

Activities MGNREGA 2.0 cont…

Major Activity Activity Activity/Specification

2. Watershed related works in

mountain regions

Spring shed development

3. Drought proofing

Afforestation Root stock Regeneration

New Plantation

Silvipasture

Tree plantation Boundary Plantation

Agro-forestry

Horticulture Block Plantation

Agro-horticulture Plantation

4. Irrigation canals (Incl. Micro &

Minor Irrigation Works)

Irrigation canal Construction of New cana

Renovation of Canal including Desilting

Minor irrigation New minor

Dugwell in tail Reach

Renovation Including desilting

Micro irrigation Water course : from outlet of Minor with structure

Like farm turn outs (outlets), Siphon Outlets, road

Crossing, tail escape, Drop structure (fall), And pipe

crossing

Renovation of W/C

Field channel: From outlet of water Course to

individual Fields

Sprinkler/drip Irrigation

Low energy water Application

Irrigation Command related work Rehabilitation of minors, sub-minors and field

channels

5. Provision of Irrigation Facility A) Dug well With recharge Pit: Size will vary

depending on geological formation

B) Field channel: Earthen: side slope & bed slope

w.r.t. soil & strata

Lined channel: Concrete, stone, Brick and tiles. Bed Slope with Non- silting Velocity

Raised & sunken Bed system

Renovation of Field channel

Page 29: Bhuvan Portal - Usages for watershed development

G e o - P a n c h a ya t s National Remote Sensing Centre

Activities under Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment

Guarantee Act (MGNREGA 2.0) cont… Major Activity Activity Activity/Specification

6. Renovation of traditional water bodies Desilting

Renovation

7. Land development Land levelling: After grid survey And working Out cut fill

with Centroid method Or laser levelling Technology

Reclamation of Salt affected land

8. Flood control and protection Flood control Diversion channel: The design after Topographical

survey

Protection Work Peripheral bunds along the stream to Protect

agriculture Land. The design after topographical

Survey, L-Section of Nala.

Drainage in Water Logged

Areas

Surface drainage: W.r.t. Topography, Soil, crop and

outlet. Field drains with Culverts and drop

Sub - Surface Drainage: To lower The ground water Level with sufficient Depth of soil strata

Renovation of Drainage

Flood Management related

work

Deepening and repair of Flood channels

Chaur renovation

9. Rural connectivity Demarcation, survey For L-Section and Specification of

PMGSY/as laid Down in IRC : SP 20- 2002, Rural

Roads Manual

10. Construction of Bharat Nirman Rajiv

Gandhi Sewa Kendra

Construction of Knowledge Resource Centre at the

Block level and as Gram Panchayat Bhawan at the

Gram Panchayat level

11. Agriculture related works NADEP composting

Vermi-composting

Liquid biomanures

12. Livestock related works

Poultry shelter, goat shelter, construction of pucca floor

Urine tank and fodder trough for cattle

Azolla as cattle-feed supplement

13. Fisheries related works Fisheries in seasonal water bodies on public land

14. Works in coastal areas Fish drying yards, belt vegetation

15. Rural drinking water related works Soak pits, Recharge pits

16. Rural sanitation related works Individual household latrines

School toilet units

Page 30: Bhuvan Portal - Usages for watershed development

National Remote Sensing Centre

Area Profile and Resource Inventory

This information provides an overview of an area under eight heads:

1. Identification details

2. Major Issues and Constraints in the area

3. Priorities of the area

4. Ongoing Projects

5. Village & Town Directory: 2011

6. House Listing & Housing Census Schedule: 2011

7. Assets - Natural resource assets, Productive assets, Civic amenities

/Infrastructure, Human resource & livestock assets, Governance assets

8. Mapping of Vulnerable areas / Groups / Assets

The Area Profile and Resource

Inventory provides a snapshot

of the area; it highlights key

information on natural

resources, various types of

assets, socio-economic details,

disaster prone areas, other

major priorities and constraints

in an area.

These are represented in the

form of Tables, Maps and

Charts.

Class of Agriculture Area

Area under crop 64

Plantations 56

Agro horticulture 23

Agro Forestry 2

House Listing

& Housing

Census

Schedule

Census 2011

Village & Town

Directory

P a n c h a ya t s

Page 31: Bhuvan Portal - Usages for watershed development

Web based information system with High resolution Orthorectified

satellite imagery and comprehensive spatial and non-spatial database,

for natural resource management, human and infrastructure

development, disaster management, climate change and good

governance for overall social and sustainable development of the society.

Key Features of the Portal :

• Geo-Visualization

• Area Profile – Area of Interest

• Asset Mapping Total-386 Assets, categorized into - Natural Resources : 45, Productive : 32, Civic

Amenities /Infrastructure: 223, Human Resources and Livestock : 52 , Governance: 34)

• Activity Planning (Sector and Scheme Wise)

• Implementation and Monitoring of the activities (Sector, Scheme, Department Wise)

• Capacity Building

BHUVAN PANCHAYATS PORTAL

Page 32: Bhuvan Portal - Usages for watershed development

P a n c h a ya t s National Remote Sensing Centre

Home | About Bhuvan Geo-Panchayats | Accessibility | Tools | Metadata | Publications | Gallery | Feedback | Help

Panchayats

Visitors Number Disclaimer Sitemap Links Contact Us Updated On

English Citizen

PRIs

Sign In Tools I WMS Search

Asset Mapping

Activity Planning

Share Views

State, District, Block, Panchayat, Village Assembly & Parliament Constituency

Basin, Sub-basin, Watershed, Micro-watershed

• General Characteristics, Resources & Prioritized Actions

• High Resolution Satellite Image (Satellite Data, DEM)

• Village wise Cadastral Maps

• Thematic Data – LULC ………………

• Rainfall, Temperature

1. House Listing & Housing Census Schedule (2011)

2. Village & Town directory

Area Selection

Administrative Unit

Hydrological Unit

Spatial Data

Census 2011

Non-Spatial Data

Department wise Coverage

Scheme wise Coverage

Sector wise Coverage

• Scheme Wise (Flagship, CSS, ACS, CS) Activity Planning

• MGNEGRA, IWMP …………………

Implementation &

Monitoring

Resource Layers

Assets Layers

Meteorological Data

Natural Resources Assets, Productive Assets, Civic Amenities/Infrastructure Assets, Human

Resources and Livestock Assets, Governance Assets.

• MoPR, MoRD, MoDW ……………

• 29 Activities for rural areas / 18 Activities for urban areas

• Land and Water Development Activities, Productive Activities, Civic Amenities and Infrastructure

Development Activities, Social Welfare Activities, Governance Activities

Area Profile & Resource

Envelope

Download

Page 33: Bhuvan Portal - Usages for watershed development

P a n c h a ya t s National Remote Sensing Centre National Remote Sensing Centre

Status of Mapping Villages boundaries (2001) to Panchayats (2001)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Data provided by MoPR Mapping exercise by NRSC

Sl.

No. State/UT

No. of

Villages

Census-2001

No. of

Panchayats

mapped as

per MoPR

Data - 2001

% of

Panchayat

mapped as

per MoPR

data

No. of

Villages

linked with

GPs

No. of

Panchayats

mapped

% of

Panchayat

mapped

1 Andaman & Nicobar - 69 - - - -

2 Andhra Pradesh 24612 21676 97 22011 19966 92.11

3 Arunachal Pradesh - 1734 - -

4 Assam 19479 2206 40 5193 942 42.7

5 Bihar 36856 8474 96 34857 6580 77.65

6 Chandigarh - 17 - -

7 Chhattisgarh 20214 9759 79 4431 2552 26.15

8 Dadara& Nagar - 11 - - - -

9 Daman & Diu - 14 - - - -

10 Delhi - - - - -

11 Goa - 190 39 - - -

12 Gujarat 19139 13883 95 17631 13259 95.5

13 Haryana 6821 6081 82 5384 4958 81.53

14 Himachal Pradesh 19760 3243 99 16149 3046 93.92

15 Jammu & Kashmir 6639 4098 49 2923 1911 46.63

16 Jharkhand 33199 4423 96 28606 4098 92.65

17 Karnataka 29060 5631 98 24008 5466 97.07

18 Kerala 1608 977 88 1239 850 87

19 Lakshadweep - 10 - - - -

20 Madhya Pradesh 56650 23024 99 53304 22614 98.22

21 Maharastra 43897 27907 92 40030 23979 85.92

22 Manipur - 160 73 - - -

23 Meghalaya - - 57 - - -

24 Mizoram - - - - - -

25 Nagaland - - - - - -

26 Odisha 52533 6236 94 46805 6062 97.21

27 Puducherry - - 3 - - -

28 Punjab 13017 12424 96 11460 10925 87.93

29 Rajasthan 40117 9192 94 7064 3848 41.8

30 Sikkim 423 165 87 379 162 98.18

31 Tamil Nadu 17723 12524 47 7074 4583 36.59

32 Tripura 869 1038 21 181 145 13.97

33 Uttar Pradesh 106803 51971 72 72816 36602 70.43

34 Uttrakhand 16732 7555 96 15945 7437 98.44

35 West Bengal 41491 3239 79 32284 2271 70.11

PANCHAYAT BOUNDARIES

STATUS

Page 34: Bhuvan Portal - Usages for watershed development

Status of Mapping Villages boundaries to Panchayats

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Data provided by MoPR Mapping exercise by NRSC

Sl.

No. State/UT

No. of

Villages

Census-2001

No. of

Panchayats

mapped as

per MoPR

Data - 2001

% of

Panchayat

mapped as

per MoPR

data

No. of

Villages

linked with

GPs

No. of

Panchayats

mapped

% of

Panchayat

mapped

1 Andaman & Nicobar - 69 - - - -

2 Andhra Pradesh 24612 21676 97 22011 19966 92.11

3 Arunachal Pradesh - 1734 - -

4 Assam 19479 2206 40 5193 942 42.7

5 Bihar 36856 8474 96 34857 6580 77.65

6 Chandigarh - 17 - -

7 Chhattisgarh 20214 9759 79 4431 2552 26.15

8 Dadara& Nagar - 11 - - - -

9 Daman & Diu - 14 - - - -

10 Delhi - - - - -

11 Goa - 190 39 - - -

12 Gujarat 19139 13883 95 17631 13259 95.5

13 Haryana 6821 6081 82 5384 4958 81.53

14 Himachal Pradesh 19760 3243 99 16149 3046 93.92

15 Jammu & Kashmir 6639 4098 49 2923 1911 46.63

16 Jharkhand 33199 4423 96 28606 4098 92.65

17 Karnataka 29060 5631 98 24008 5466 97.07

18 Kerala 1608 977 88 1239 850 87

19 Lakshadweep - 10 - - - -

20 Madhya Pradesh 56650 23024 99 53304 22614 98.22

21 Maharastra 43897 27907 92 40030 23979 85.92

22 Manipur - 160 73 - - -

23 Meghalaya - - 57 - - -

24 Mizoram - - - - - -

25 Nagaland - - - - - -

26 Odisha 52533 6236 94 46805 6062 97.21

27 Puducherry - - 3 - - -

28 Punjab 13017 12424 96 11460 10925 87.93

29 Rajasthan 40117 9192 94 7064 3848 41.8

30 Sikkim 423 165 87 379 162 98.18

31 Tamil Nadu 17723 12524 47 7074 4583 36.59

32 Tripura 869 1038 21 181 145 13.97

33 Uttar Pradesh 106803 51971 72 72816 36602 70.43

34 Uttrakhand 16732 7555 96 15945 7437 98.44

35 West Bengal 41491 3239 79 32284 2271 70.11

237931

PANCHAYAT BOUNDARIES

STATUS

Page 35: Bhuvan Portal - Usages for watershed development

G e o - P a n c h a ya t s National Remote Sensing Centre

Capacity Building

• About Bhuvan Geo-Panchayats

• Geo-visualization and available data for

decentralized planning

• Spatial data: Satellite imagery, Resource layers,

Assets, Attributes

• Non-spatial data: General Village/Block/District

Characteristics, Meteorological data, Census 2011

amenities and village & town directory, Major

issues of the village

• Asset mapping: asset mapping using point, line &

polygon, attribute editing, uploading photographs

of assets.

• Activity Planning & monitoring: 29 activities,

Planning using spatial & non-spatial data, finding

an existing scheme, monitoring the progress of an

activity

• Availability of different Schemes

• Profile of the area

• Panchayat & citizen login

• Share views

General Curriculum for all levels of Panchayats

• How to take data from portal

• How to map assets in a village

• How to plan activities at gram Panchayat level

• Area Profiler - Snapshot of the panchayats which includes size of the

population, structure of the population, animal wealth etc. in the area

• Finding the gap or the priority areas

• How to incorporate suggestions in planning

• How to share views

• How to take data from portal

• Visualization of the desired area in terms of availability of assets,

climatic conditions, natural resources

• Considering the different village level development plans

• Consolidation of village development plans

• Feasibility analysis of consolidated plans

• Spatial Distribution of assets and considering availability of assets for

more than one village using proximity, buffer analysis.

• How to check the availability of assets in vicinity

• How to plan activities at Block Panchayat level

• Synergy between all activities, funds and schemes

• Implementation and Monitoring of activities

• How to incorporate suggestions in planning

Panchayat Samiti (Block) Curriculum

• How to take data from portal

• Consolidation of block level plans

• Feasibility analysis of gram Panchayat plans passed by block

• Sector wise analysis of proposed plans and analyzing the funds

available within same sector

• How to check the availability of assets in vicinity

• How to plan activities at Block Panchayat level

• How to incorporate suggestions in planning

• Implementation and Monitoring of activities – Scheme/Sector wise

Zilla Parishad (District) Curriculum

Gram Panchayat Curriculum

Page 36: Bhuvan Portal - Usages for watershed development

G e o - P a n c h a ya t s National Remote Sensing Centre

SIS-DP

Components

Spatial & Non Spatial Database

Enabling Environment

Outreach

PRI’s and Citizens

SIS-DP Components for PRIs and the Approach

Need Assessment of Data at 3 Levels of PRIs

as per the functions and functionaries for

Participatory Planning

Enabling Environment for Asset mapping/

Activity Planning/ Implementation/

Monitoring Web enabled environment

Capa ity uildi g for PRIS’S, Gover e t offi ials, Distri t offi ials, NGO’S a d

Facilitators

Visualization for Citizens

Integration of Sectors and Schemes

Department Wise/Scheme Wise/ Sector Wise spatial coverage and monitoring

Database Generation and Organization

Page 37: Bhuvan Portal - Usages for watershed development