bible intro pt 1
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THE BIBLE …
An Introduction, PT 1
“Bible” comes from the Greek
“biblos,” which simply
means: BOOK
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THE BIBLE IS NOT ONE BOOK
BUT A LIBRARY OF
66 BOOKS
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Written by over 40 men
Over a period of 1500 Years
1400 B.C. to approx 95 A.D.
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The Forty Writers of the Bible
Were
• Shepherds
• Kings
• Fishermen
• Peasants
• Doctors
• Tax-collectors
From
• Rome
• Jerusalem
• Babylon (Iraq)
• Persia (Iran)
• Greece
• Turkey
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40+ “writers”….but…
• According to the Bible itself, only ONE AUTHOR:
• “All scripture is inspired by *GOD* and is useful for doctrine, teaching, and correcting” (2Tim 3:16).
• Inspired = “God-breathed”
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30 A.D.
2000 A.D.
1400 B.C..
Moses
Of the 66 books, 39 were written before the birth of Jesus
These 39 are called the
Old TESTAMENT
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30 A.D.
2000 A.D.
1400 B.C..
Moses
Of the 66 books, 27 were written soon after the death of Jesus
NEW TESTAMENT
400 B.C..
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The Old Testament – 39 books
• All written before Jesus came.• 1400-400 B.C.• “Testament” means “covenant or agreement”• The Old Covenant is an agreement that God
made with the nation of Israel• The Old Testament was written in Hebrew –
the language of Israel
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Modern Map of Same Area
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The Old Testament – 39 books
• All written 400 years before Jesus’ birth
• 1400-400 B.C.• “Testament” means
“covenant or agreement”• The Old Covenant is an
agreement that God made with the nation of ISRAEL
• The Old Testament was written in Hebrew – the language of Israel
• All written AFTER his death
• 48-95 A.D.
• The New Covenant is an agreement that God has made for ALL NATIONS
• The New Testament was written in Greek (language of commerce of the day)
The New Testament – 27 books
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30 A.D.
2000 A.D.
1400 B.C..
Moses
The first five books of the Bible are attributed to Moses
GENESIS EXODUS LEVITICUS NUMBERS DEUTERONOMY
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30 A.D.
2000 A.D.
1400 B.C..
Moses
They are sometimes called the Law or TORAH
GENESIS EXODUS LEVITICUS NUMBERS DEUTERONOMY
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30 A.D.
2000 A.D.
1400 B.C..
Moses
THE FIRST FIVE BOOKS -- LOOK BACK FROM THE DEATH OF MOSES -- ALL THE WAY TO THE BEGINNING OF THE WORLD
Beginning.
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30 A.D.
2000 A.D.
1400 B.C..
Moses
The First Book
GENESIS – Chapters 1-11
• Creation of the world
• First human family
• Spread of evil
• World wide flood
• Division of humanity into nations and languages
Creation of world 2500
B.C.
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30 A.D.
2000 A.D.
1400 B.C..
Moses
The First Book
GENESIS – chapters 12-50
• God chooses the FATHERS of the future nation of Israel
• Four Generations – grow from 1 couple to 70 people
Creation of world 2500
B.C.
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30 A.D.
2000 A.D.
1400 B.C..
Moses
Creation of world 2500
B.C.
Books 2-5 (Moses)
EXODUS, LEVITICUS, NUMBERS, DEUTERONOMY
Tells about the beginning of the nation
And how God gave them His Laws
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30 A.D.
2000 A.D.
1400 B.C..
Moses
Creation of world 2500
B.C.
Books 6-17
ARE BOOKS OF HISTORY WRITTEN BY VARIOUS AUTHORS
1400 – 400 B.C.
Possession of their land, the establishment of the kingdom, the captivity and return to their land
400 B.C..
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30 A.D.
2000 A.D.
1400 B.C..
Moses
Creation of world 2500
B.C.Books 18-22
ARE BOOKS OF POETRY AND WISDOM
Job is about man’s question about suffering
Psalms is a collection of poems put to music
Proverbs is a collection of short wise sayings
400 B.C..
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30 A.D.
2000 A.D.
1400 B.C..
Moses
Creation of world 2500
B.C.Books 18-22
ARE BOOKS OF POETRY AND WISDOM
Ecclesiastes tells how to live life in a world where all is vanity
Song of Solomon is an allegory/poem of God’s love for his people.
400 B.C..
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30 A.D.
2000 A.D.
1400 B.C..
Moses
Creation of world 2500
B.C.
Books 23-39
Throughout the history of Israel, various prophets predicted that SOMEONE from Israel will one day be the MESSIAH/SAVIOR of the world
400 B.C..
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30 A.D.
Even the Fathers of the nation of Israel were told by God that one of their descendents would one day be born and bless the entire world
2000 A.D.
1400 B.C..
Moses
Creation of world 2500
B.C.400 B.C..
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Interchangeable words
•MESSIAH– a Hebrew word meaning “chosen one”
•CHRIST—a Greek word meaning “chosen one”
Both mean: THE SAVIOR
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THE MESSAGE OF THE ENTIRE OLD TESTAMENT WAS
“someone is coming…..”
2000 A.D.
1400 B.C..
Moses
Creation of world 2500
B.C.400 B.C..
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To
Be
Continued….