/

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IMO Documents

IMO Doc.LDC VII7 I 1, 14 September 1981, Sixth Consultative Meeting of the Contracting Parties to the Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter (5-9 October 1981), Matters Related to the Dumping of Radioactive Wastes at Sea: Environmental Assessment Studies (note by the Secretariat).

IMO Doc.LDC 717, 23 September 1982, Seventh Consultative Meeting of the Contracting Parties to the Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter (14-18 February 1982), Consideration of Proposed Amendments to the Annexes to the Convention: Draft resolution (Kiribati and Nauru).

IMO Doc.LDC 7 IINF.2, 23 September 1982, Seventh Consultative Meeting of the Contracting Parties to the Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumpingpf Wastes and Other Matter (14-18 February 1982), Evaluation of Oceanic Radioactive Dumping Programmes (Kiribati and Nauru).

IMO Doc.LDCILG 21312, 10 November 1983, Ad hoc Group of Legal Experts on Dumping (12-14 December 1983), The Role ofthe London Dumping Convention for the Disposal of High-Level Radioactive and Other Hazardous Wastes in the Seabed (submitted by Greenpeace International).

IMO Doc.LDC 9/413, 28 June 1985, Ninth Consultative Meeting of the Contracting Parties to the Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter (23-27 September 1985), Response to IMO.LDC 8/5 (Critical studies and comments to the report "Evaluation of Oceanic Radioactive Dumping Programmes" LDC 7 IINF.2 (submitted by France, Nauru and others).

IMO Doc.LDC.2ICirc.181,29 April 1987, Definition and Recommendations for the Disposal at Sea of Radioactive Wastes and Other Matter (IAEA Safety Series No.78).

IMO Doc.LDC.2ICirc.211, 18 February 1988, First Meeting of Inter-governmental Panel of Experts on Radioactive Waste Disposal (JPGRAD), Status of Actions carried out with regard to Inter­sessional work.

IMO Doc.LDCIIGPRAD 1 I 18, 18 February 1988, First Meeting of Inter-governmental Panel of Experts on Radioactive Waste Disposal (IPGRAD), International Liability for Damage resulting from the Dumping of Radioactive Wastes at Sea (Spain).

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IMO Doc.LDC/IGPRAD 1/INF.S, 18 February 1988, First Meeting of Inter-governmental Panel of Experts on Radioactive Waste Disposal (IPGRAD), Public Opinion Viewpoints and Evaluation on the Problems of Radioactive Waste Dumping (Spain).

IMO Doc.LDC/SG 11/4/3, 29 March 1988, Eleventh Meeting of the Scientific Group on Dumping (25-29 April 1988), Assimilative Capacity and Associated Regulatory Approaches to Environmental Management (by London Convention Secretariat).

IMO Doc.LDC/SG 11/12/1, 29 March 1988, Eleventh Meeting of the Scientific Group on Dumping (25-29 April 1988), Tasks for the Intergovernmental Panel of Experts and Radioactive Waste Disposal at Sea (by London Convention Secretariat).

IMO Doc.LDC 11/6/1, 6 July 1988, Eleventh Consultative Meeting of the Contracting Parties to the Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter (3-7 October 1988) on, Procedures for the Assessment of Liability concerning Damage to the Environment Caused by Dumping at Sea (Note by the Secretariat).

IMO Doc.LDC 11/INF.18, 6 July 1988, Eleventh Consultative Meeting of the Contracting Parties to the Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter (3-7 October 1988), Procedures for the Assessment of Liability concerning Damage to the Environment caused by Dumping at Sea (note by the London Secretariat).

IMO Doc.LDC 11/6/2 and LDC 11/INF.2, 8 July 1988, Eleventh Consultative Meeting of the Contracting Parties to the Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter (3-7 October 1988), Procedures for the Assessment of Liability concerning Damage to the Environment Caused by Dumping at Sea (Friends of the Earth International).

IMO Doc.LDC 11/6/2 and LDC 11/6/3 and LDC /INF.2, 8 July 1988, Eleventh Consultative Meeting of the Contracting Parties to the Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter, A Legal Study, Inventory of International and Regional Conventions and issue of Liability (submitted by Friends of the Earth International).

IMO Doc.LDC/IGRPAD 2/2/1, 14 July 1988 Second Meeting of Inter-governmental Panel of Experts on Radioactive Waste Disposal (IPGRAD Intersessional Studies on Radioactive Waste Dumping at Sea: Economic Issues (Nauru).

IMO Doc.LDC/IGPRAD 2/INF.4 21 July 1988, Second Meeting of Inter-governmental Panel of Experts on Radioactive Waste Disposal (26-30 September 1988), Comments on the Legal, Political, Social and Economic Aspects: Critical Path Analysis applied to the Control

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of Mercury Inputs to United Kingdom Coastal Waters (submitted by United Kingdom).

IMO Doc.LDC/IGPRAD 2/INF.S, 21 July 1988, Second Meeting of Inter-governmental Panel of Experts on Radioactive Waste Disposal (26-30 September 1988), Comments on the Legal, Political, Social and Economic Aspects (submitted by France).

IMO Doc.LDC/IGPRAD 2/INF.6, 21 July 1988, Second Meeting of Inter-governmental Panel of Experts on Radioactive Waste Disposal (26-30 September 1988), Comments on the Legal, Political, Social and Economic Aspects (submitted by Portugal).

IMO Doc.LDC/IGPRAD 2/INF.7, 22 July 1988, Second Meeting of Inter-governmental Panel of Experts on Radioactive Waste Disposal (26-30 September 1988), Comments on the Legal, Political, Social and Economic Aspects (submitted by Japan).

IMO Doc.LDC/IGPRAD 2/INF.8, 22 July 1988, Second Meeting of Inter-governmental Panel of Experts on Radioactive Waste Disposal (26-30 September 1988), Comments on the Question of Whether it can be Proven that any Dumping of Radioactive Wastes and other Radioactive Matter at Sea will not Harm Environment (submitted by Japan). /

IMO Doc.LDC/IGPRAD 2/2/2 and LDC/IGPRAD ,2/2/2/Corr.1, 4 August 1988, Second Meeting of Inter-governmental Panel of Experts on Radioactive Waste Disposal (IPGRAD), The International Law on Ocean Dumping: Existing Conventions and Customary International Law; Consultation and Multilateral Mechanisms, Monitoring and Mitigating the Effects of Dumping with particular regard to Dumping of Radioactive Substances (Finland).

IMO Doc.LDC 11/6/4, 12 August 1988, Eleventh Consultative Meeting of the- Contracting Parties to the Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter (3-7 October 1988), Legal Aspects of the Disposal of Radioactive Waste at Sea and Assessment of Liability(International Liability for Damage Resulting from the Dumping of Radioactive Wastes at Sea: Paragraph 7 of Resolution LDC/21(9) (submitted by Spain).

IMO Doc.LDC/IGPRAD 2/INF.13, 26 September 1988, Third Meeting of Inter-governmental Panel of Experts on Radioactive Waste Disposal (IPGRAD), Ocean Dumping of Low-Level Radioactive Waste (submitted by Australia).

IMO Doc.LDC/IGPRAD 2/INF.14, 26 September 1988, Second Meeting of Inter-governmental Panel of Experts on Radioactive Waste Disposal (26-30 September 1988), Proof of harm: Question identified from the report of the first meeting of the Intergovernmental Panel of Experts on Radioactive Waste Disposal at Sea (submitted by United States).

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IMO Doc.LDC/IGPRAD 2/INF.15, 26 September 1988, Second Meeting of Inter-governmental Panel of Experts on Radioactive Waste Disposal (26-30 September 1988), Proof of Harm: Workshop on Risk and Decision Making (submitted by United States).

IMO Doc.LDC/IGPRAD 2/INF.16, 26 September 1988, Second Meeting of Inter-governmental Panel of Experts on Radioactive Waste Disposal (26-30 September 1988), Proof of Harm: Towards the Development of Criteria for the Protection of Marine Fauna in relation to the Disposal of Radioactive Wastes into the Sea (United Kingdom).

IMO Doc. LDC/IGPRAD 2/INF.15, 26 September 1988, Second Meeting of Inter-governmental Panel of Experts on Radioactive Waste Disposal (26-30 September 1988), Workshop on Risk and Decision Making (Submitted by the United States).

IMO Doc.LDC 11/INF.20, 3 October 1988, Eleventh Consultative Meeting of the Contracting Parties to the Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter (3-7 October 1988), International Liability for Damage Resulting from the Dumping of Radioactive Wastes at Sea (submitted by Greenpeace International).

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IMO Doc.LDC/IGPRAD 6/5, 2 November 1988, Report of the Second Meeting of Inter-governmental Panel , of Experts on Radioactive Waste Disposal (2-6 November 1988}.

IMO Doc.LDC.2/Circ.239, 22 May 1989, Summary of the Responses on the LDC Questionnaire on Radioactive Waste Disposal (Secretariat).

IMO Doc.LDC.2/Circ.240, 30 May 1989, Progress of the Intergovernmental Panel of Experts on Radioactive Waste Disposal at Sea (Secretariat).

IMO Doc.LDC.12/12/Add.1, 3 August 1989, Twelfth Consultative Meeting of Contracting Parties to the Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and other Matter, The Long-term Strategy For the Convention: Note by the Secretariat on Precautionary Approach (Note by , the London Convention Secretariat).

IMO Doc.LDC.2/Circ.244, 4 August 1989, Third Meeting of Inter­governmental Panel of Experts on Radioactive Waste Disposal (IPGRAD Cost-benefit Analysis of Dumping of Low-Level Radioactive Wastes at Sea (Norway).

IMO Doc.LDC12/6, 5 August 1989, Twelfth Consultative Meeting of the Contracting Parties to the Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter (30 October-3 November 1989), Feasibility of Disposal of High-Level Radioactive Wastes into the Seabed (Note by the Secretariat).

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IMO Doc.LDC12/6/2, 5 August 1989, Twelfth Consultative Meeting of the Contracting Parties to the Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter (30 October-3 November 1989), The Disposal at Sea of Decommissioned Nuclear Powered Vessels and Disposal into a Sub-seabed Repository of Low-Level Radioactive Wastes (Note by the Secretariat).

IMO Doc.LDC12/ 11/2, 5 September 1989, Twelfth Consultative Meeting of the Contracting Parties to the Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter (30 October-3 November 1989), Report of the IAEA on the Status on the Work in Support of the LDC (submitted by IAEA).

IMO Doc.LDC12/6/3, 5 September 1989, Twelfth Consultative Meeting of the Contracting Parties to the Convention on· the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter (30 October-3 November 1989), Dumping of Decommissioned Nuclear Submarines at Sea: A Technical and Legal Analysis (submitted by Nauru).

IMO Doc.LDC12/6/4, 28 September 1989, Twelfth Consultative Meeting of the Contracting Parties to the Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter (30 October-3 November 1989), Ethi'cal Aspects of Nuclear Waste (submitted by Sweden).

IMO Doc.LDC12/6/2/Add.1, September 1989, Twelfth Consultative Meeting of the Contracting Parties to the Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter (30 October-3 November 1989), The Disposal at sea of Decommissioned Nuclear Powered Vessels and Disposal into Sub­seabed repository of Low-level Radioactive Wastes: Summary of responses to LDC.2/Circ.222 (submitted by the Secretariat).

IMO Doc.LDC12/8, 3 October 1989, Twelfth Consultative Meeting of the Contracting Parties to the Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter (30 October-3 November 1989), Consideration of the Report of the Task Team on Liability.

IMO Doc.LDC12/WP.4, 2 November 1989, Twelfth Consultative Meeting of the Contracting Parties to the Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter on, Matters Relating to the Disposal of Radioactive Wastes at Sea.

IMO Doc.LDC12/ 16, 1 December 1989, Twelfth Consultative Meeting of the Contracting Parties to the Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter (30 October-3 November 1989), Matters Relating to the Disposal of Radioactive Wastes at Sea: Report of the Working Group.

IMO Doc.LDC.2/Circ.255, 20 February 1990, Procedures for the Assessment of Liability concerning Damage to the Environment

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caused by Waste Disposal at Sea (LDC Article X), (London Convention Secretariat).

IMO Doc.LDC/IGPRAD 3/3/4, 8 March 1990, Third Meeting of Inter-governmental Panel of Experts on Radioactive Waste Disposal (IPGRAD), International Law on Ocean Dumping (submitted by Finland).

IMO Doc.LDC/LG/4/3, 1 August 1990, Fourth Meeting of Ad hoc Group of Legal Experts on Dumping (22-26 October 1990), The Disposal of Nuclear Wastes into the Seabed by Shore-accessed Facilities (submitted by Greenpeace International).

IMO Doc.LDC/ 13/INF.8, 6 August 1990, Thirteenth Consultative Meeting of the Contracting Parties· to the Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter (29 October -2 November 1990), IMO/ FAO/ UNESCO/WMO/ WHO/ IAEA/UN/UNEP Joint Group of Experts on the Scientific Aspects of Marine Pollution (GESAMP): Protecting and Managing the Oceans (note by the London Secretariat).

IMO Doc.LDC/13/INF.11, 6 August 1990, Thirteenth Consultative Meeting of the Contracting Parties to th~/ Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter (14-18 December 1990), Status Report on the Convention on Early Notification of a Nuclear Accident and on the Convention on Assistance in the Case of a Nuclear Accident or Radiological D~~-~~~~·· t~,,J.-.~: .... ~..:1 1-. •• TilL'/\ I L:J/Itt:;;t~t:;;ltl-!J \'>UU1111LLCU UJ lr\.!J£1.}•

IMO Doc.LDC/LG/4/3/ 1, 6 August 1990, Fourth Meeting of Ad hoc Group of Legal Experts on Dumping (22-26 October 1990), The Disposal of Radioactive Wastes: Sub- Seabed Repositories (Note by the Secretariat).

IMO Doc.LDC/ 13/3/2, 6 August 1990, Thirteenth Consultative· Meeting of Contracting Parties to the Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter (29 October-2 November 1990), Protection of the Marine Environment through the ({Precautionary Action" approach (submitted by Greenpeace International).

IMO Doc.LDC/ 13/6, 16 September 1990, Thirteenth Consultative Meeting of the Contracting Parties to the Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter (14-18 December 1990), Radioactive Waste Dumping at Sea. Reports published by the United States, Taiwan and OECD in relation to Radioactive Waste Dumping at Sea (submitted by Nauru).

IMO Doc.LDC/IGPRAD 3/3, 24 September 1990, Third Meeting of Inter-governmental Panel of Experts on Radioactive Waste Disposal (24-29 September 1990), Comments on the Report prepared by Finland on the International Law on Ocean Dumping (submitted by Nauru).

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IMO Doc.LDC/IGPRAD 3/3/2, 24 September 1990, Third Meeting of Inter-governmental Panel of Experts on Radioactive Waste Disposal (24-29 September 1990), Economic Aspects of Radioactive Waste Dumping at Sea (submitted by Nauru).

IMO Doc.LDC/IGPRAD 3/3/9, 24 September 1990, Third Meeting of Inter-governmental Panel of Experts on Radioactive Waste Disposal (24-29 September 1990), International Law on Ocean Dumping (Comments on the report by Finland by United States).

IMO Doc.LDC/IGPRAD 3/3/6, 25 September 1990, Third Meeting of Inter-governmental Panel of Experts on Radioactive Waste Disposal (24-29 September 1990), Provisions in Force in the European Community concerning Disposal of Radioactive Waste at Sea: Response to the Report submitted by Finland (LDC/ IGPRAD 2/2/2) {submitted by Commission of the European Communities).

IMO Doc.LDC/ 13/INF.23, 27 September 1990, Thirteenth Consultative Meeting of the Contracting Parties to the Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter (14-18 December 1990), Inventory of Radioactive Material Entering the Marine Environment {submitted by IAEA).

IMO Doc.LDC/ 14/INF.2, 27 Septembe:r 1990, Thirteenth Consultative Meeting of the Contracting Parties to the Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter ( 14-18 December 1990), Draft of Inventory of Radioactive Material Entering the Marine Environment: Accidents and Losses at Sea involving Radioactive lvfaterial (submitted by IAEA).

IMO Doc.LDC/ 14/7/2, 26 September 1991, Fourteenth Consultative Meeting of the Contracting Parties to the Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter (25-29 November 1991), United Nations Conference on Environment and Development: The Protection of the Oceans and All Kinds of Seas, Including Enclosed and Semi-enclosed Seas, Coastal Areas, and the Protection, Rational Use and Development of Their Living Resources.

IMO Doc.LDC/14/4/1, 27 September 1991, Fourteenth Consultative Meeting of Contracting Parties to the Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and other Matter, The Application of a Precautionary Approach to Environmental Protection within the Framework of the Convention: The Principle of Precautionary Action {Submitted by Greenpeace International).

IMO Doc.LDC/ 14/INF.9, 10 October 1991, Fourteenth Consultative Meeting of Contracting Parties to the Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and other Matter (25-29 November 1991), The Application of a Precautionary

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Approach to Environmental Protection within the Framework of the Convention (Note by the London Convention Secretariat).

IMO Doc.LDC/IGPAAD/4/INF.3, 14 November 1991, Fourth Meeting of Inter-governmental Panel of Experts on Radioactive Waste Disposal (18-22 November 1991) Study on United Nations General Assembly consideration of Environmental Protection Matters (submitted by Australia).

IMO Doc.LDC15/ 16, 3 December 1992, Report of the Fifteenth Consultative Meeting of the Contracting Parties to the Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter(9-13 November 1992), Matters Relating to the Disposal of Radioactive Wastes at Sea.

IMO Doc.LDC/IGPRAD/5/9, 23 December 1992, Report ofthe Fifth Meeting of the Intergovernmental Group pf Experts on the Disposal of Radioactive Wastes at Sea (2-6 November 1992).

IMO Doc.LC.2/Circ.311, 5 January 1993, Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter 1972, Notification of Requests by the Fifteenth Consultative Meeting on Matters related to the Alleged Dumping of Radioactive Wastes (notification by Secretariat). /

IMO Doc.LC/IGPRAD/6/5, 31 August 1993, Sixth Meeting of Inter­governmental Panel of Experts on Radioactive Waste Disposal (IPGRAD), 12-16 July 1993, Report of the Sixth Meeting of IPGRAD.

IMO Doc.LC/ 16/INF.6, 1 October 1993, Sixteenth Consultative Meeting of the Contracting Parties to the Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter (8-12 November 1993), Amendments to the Convention and its Annexes: Comments by the Greenpeace International.

IMO Doc.LC.2/Circ.337, 28 July 1994, Notification of a Special Permit issued by Brazil for the Dumping of Wastes at Sea.

IMO Doc.LC/ 17 I 16, 28 October 1994, Seventeenth Consultative Meeting of the Contracting Parties to the Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter, Matters Relating to the Disposal of Radioactive Wastes at Sea.

IMO Doc.LC/AM 3/2/6, 6 February 1995, Third Meeting of the LC 1972 Amendment Group (24-28 April 1995), Proposed Amendments to the Convention or its Annexes: Comments by the United States.

IMO Doc. LC/DEMIN 1/7, 5 October 1995, Report of the Meeting of the Ad Hoc Group of Experts on the Definition and Application of the De Minimis Concept under the London Convention 1972 ( 17-21 May 1995).

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IMO Doc.LC/ 18/8/1, 15 October 1995, Eighteenth Consultative Meeting of the ContraCting Parties to the Co:nveption on the Prevention of M,a..ripe Poll~tion by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter (4-8 December 1995), Matters related to the Disposal of Radioactive Wastes: The Con,cept of De Minimis (submitted by the IAEA).

IMO Doc.LC/ 18/11, 16 January 1996, Eighteenth Consultative Meeting of the Contracting Parties to the Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter 1972, Matters I;?e[atirig to the Disposal of Rqdioactive Wastes at Sea.

IMO Doc.LC.2/Circ.371, 28 June 1996, Convention on the Prevention of M.arine Pollution by Dumpipg of Wastes and Other Matter, 1972, Initiatives for Sub-seabed Disposal of High Level Radioactive Wqstes at Seq_.

IMO Doc.LC/SM 1/6, 14 November 1996, Special Meeting of Contracting Parties to Consider and Adopt the 1996 the Protocol to the London Convention 1972 (28 October-S November 1996), 1996 Protocol to the Convention on Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter, 1972 and Resolutions Adopted by the Special Meeting. /

IMO Doc.LC/19/10, 14 November 1997, Nineteenth Consultative Meeting of the Contracting Parties to the Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter (27-31 October 1997).

IMO Doc.LC/20/7, 13 October 1998, Twentieth Consultative Meeting of the Contracting Parties to the Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter (29 October -2 November 1990), The Concept of De Minimis for Radioactive Substances under the Lon(ion Convention (Submitted by IAEA).

IAEA Documents

IAEA, Radioactive Waste Disposal into the Sea (Vienna: Safety Series No.5, IAEA, 1961).

IAEA, Nuclear Law for a Developing World (Vienna: IAEA, 1969).

IAEA, Insurance for Nuclear Installations (Vienna, 1970).

IAEA, ed., Experience and Trends in Nuclear Law (Vienna, 1972).

IAEA, Radiation Protection Procedures (Vienna: IAEA Safety Series, No. 38, 1973).

IAEA, Reference Methods for Marine Radioactivity (Vienna: IAEA Technical Reports Series No. 118, 1975).

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IAEA Safety Series No. 77, Principles for Limiting Releases of Radioactive Effluents in to the Environment, (Revision of Safety Series, No.45).

IAEA, Principles for Establishing Limits for the Release of Radioactive Materials into the Environment (Vienna: IAEA Safety Series, No. 45, 1978).

IAEA, The Definition required by Annex I, paragraph 6 of the Convention on Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter and the Recommendations required by Annex II, Section D (Vienna: IA.EA Information Circular, 1978).

IAEA, Basic Safety Standards for Radiation Protection (Vienna: Safety Serial No. 9, 1982).

IAEA, Control of Radioactive Disposal into the Marine Environment (Vienna: IAEA Safety Series No. 61, 1983).

IAEA, Definition and Recommendations for the Convention on Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter, 1972 (Vienna: lAEA Safety Series, No. 78, 1986).

IAEA, Principles for the Establishment of Upper Bounds to Doses to Individuals from Global and Regional Source§ (Vienna: IAEA Safety Series No. 92, 1989)

IAEA, Low-Level Radioactive Waste Disposal: An Evaluation of Reports Comparing Ocean and Land-Based Disposal Options (Vienna: IAEA Technical Document No. 562, 1990).

IAEA, Protection of the Environment from the Effects of Ionizing Radiation: A Report for Discussion (Vienna: IAEA TECDOC 1 091, 1999).

IAEA, Ethical Considerations in Protecting the Environment from the Effects of Ionizing Radiation (Vienna: IAEA TECDOC 1270, 2002).

Other Documents

FAO, (Preston A.), Radioactivity (Rome: FAO Fisheries Reports No. 99, Supplement 1, 1971).

Oslo and Paris Commissions (OSPAR), The First Decade: International Cooperation in Protecting our Environment (OSPAR, 1984).

Oslo and Paris Commissions (OSPAR), The First Decade: International Cooperation in Protecting our Environment (London, 1984).

World Commission on Environment and Development, Our Common Future (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1987).

SPREP, Nuclear Issues in the South Pacific (Noumea: SPREP, 1987).

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Council of Europe, Abuse of Rights and Equivalent Concepts: The Principle and it~ Present O'ay Application (Strasbourg, 1990).

GESAMP, The State ofthe M(lrine Environment (London, 1990).

F AO, Committee on Fi~heries, Environment and Sustainability zn Fisheries (Rome: 1991).

OECD Documents

OECD, Nuclear Legislation: Third Party Liability (Paris: OECD, 1976).

OECD, Legal Aspects ofTransfrontier Pollution (Paris, OECD, 1977).

OECD, Review of the Continued Suitability of Dumping Site for Radioactive Waste Disposal in the North East Atlantic (Paris: OECD, 1980)

OECD, Responsibility and Liability in Relation to Transfrontier Pollution (Paris: OECD, 1984).

OECD, Proceedings of t);le OECD-IAEA Symposium, Nuclear Third Party Liability and Insuranc;e: Status and ~ospects (Paris: 10-14 December 1984).

OECD, OECD and the Environment (Paris: OECD, 1986).

OECD, Accident in OECD Countries (Paris: OECD, 1987).

OECD (NEA), Coordinated Research and Environmental Surveillance Programme related to the Sea Disposal of Radioactive Waste, CRESP Activity Report (Paris: OECD, 1988).

OECD, Overview and Conclusions in the Feasibility and Disposal of High-Level Radioactive Waste into the Seabed (Paris: OECD, 1988).

>.

OECD (NEA), Disposal of Radioactive Waste: An Overview of the Principles Involv~d (Paris: OECD, 1982).

OECD Doc. IEA/GB (89)31, World Energy Outlook (Paris: 1989).

OECD, Third Party Liability (Paris: OECD, 1990).

OECD, Compensation for Pollution Damage (Paris: OECD, 1997).

OECD, Legal Aspects ofTransfrontier Pollution (Paris: OECD, 1997).

ICRP Documents

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Angus, Samuel, B., "Radioactive Wastes and EURATOM: Towards a More Effective Regime of Regulation", Hastings International Comparative Law Quarterly, vol.16, 1993, pp.343-389.

Brown Weiss, Edith, "New Developments in International Environmental Law", Proceedings of the American Society of International Law (San Francisco), vol.85, 1991, pp.401-27.

Backalian, Allan, "Regulation of Control of /United States Ocean Dumping: A Decade of Progress and an Appraisal of the Future", Harvard Environmental Law Review, vol.8, 1984, pp.193-256.

Bacon, T.C., "The Role of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) in the Development of International Environmental Law", Canadian Yearbook of International Law, vol.12, 1974, pp.255-266.

Barboza, Julio, "International Liability for Injurious Consequences for Acts not Prohibited by International Law and the Protection of Environment", Recueil des Cours (Rdq (The Hague), vol. 247, 1994-part-III, pp. 295-405.

Barrie, G.N., "International Law and the Civil Use of Nuclear Energy", South African Yearbook of International Law (Pretoria), vol.2, 1976, pp.97-110.

Barron, J., "After Chernobyl: Liability for Nuclear Accidents under International Law", Columbia Journal of Transnational Law, vol.25, no.3, 1987, pp.647-672.

Bassiouni, Cherif, "A Functional Approach to 'General Principles' of International Law'', Michigan Journal of International Law, vol.11, no.3, 1990, pp.768-818.

Beeseley, J. Alan, "Rights and Responsibilities of Arctic Coastal States: The Canadian View", Journal of Maritime Law and Commerce (Cincinnati, Ohio), vol.8, 1971, pp.1-12.

XXVlll

Berkowitz, D.M., "Pariahs and Prophets of Nuclaer Energy, Global Warming and Intergenerational Justice", Columbia Journal of Environmental Law, vol.17, 1992, pp.245-325.

Berwick, A. Teresa, "Responsibility and Liability for Environmental Damage: A Road Map for International Environmental Regimes", The Georgetown International Environmental Law Review, vol.10, 1998, pp.257 -267.

Bilder, Richard, B., "The Settlement of Disputes in the Field of International Law of the Environment", RdC, vol.144, no.1, 1975, pp. 139-232.

Birnie, Patricia, "The International Organisation of Whales", Denver Journal of International Law and Policy, vol.13, 1984, pp.309-33.

____ , "International Legal Issues in the Management and Protection of the Whale: A Review of Four Decades of Experience'~, Natural Resources Journal (New Mexico), vol.29, 1989, pp.903-34.

____ , "Environmental Protection and Development", Melbourne University Law Review, vol.20, 1995, pp.66-100.

/

Bleicher, Samuel, A., "An Overview of International Environmental Regulation", Ecology Law Quarterly (Berkeley, California), vol.2, no.l, 1972, pp.1-28.

Boczek, Boleslaw, Adam "International Protection of the Baltic Sea Environment Against Pollution", American Journal of International Law, vol.72, 1978, pp.782-814.

____ , "Global and Regional Approaches to the Protection and Preservation of the Marine Environment", Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law (Cleveland, Ohio), vol.16, no.1, 1984, pp.39-70.

Bodansky, D., "The Precautionary Principle: Scientific Uncertainty and International Environmental Law (Remarks)", Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the American Society of International Law", vol.85, 1991, pp.413-417.

Boehmer-Christiansen, Sonja, "Marine Pollution Control: UNCLOS III as the Partial Codification of International Practice", Environmental Policy and Law, vol.7, no.2, 1981, pp.71-74.

____ , "Dumping Nuclear Wastes into Sea: International Control and Role of Science and Law", Marine Policy, vol. 7, no.1, 1983, pp.25-36.

"Marine Pollution Control in Europe: Regional Approaches 1972-80", Marine Policy, vol.8 no.1, 1984, pp.45-52.

XXlX

____ ,"An End to Radioactive Waste Disposal at Sea", Marine Policy, vol.10, no.2, 1986, pp.119-31.

Bogdan, Michael "General Principles of Law and the Problem of Lacunae in the Law of Nations", Nordisk Tidsskrift for International Ret, (Stockholm) vol. 46 ( 1977), pp. 37-53

Borgese, E.M. "Perestroika and the Law of the Sea: A Case Study." Ocean Yearbook, vol.9, 1991, pp.1-27.

Boustany Kaba, "Reflection on the Development of Nuclear Law", Canadian Journal of Law and Society (Toronto), vol.1, 1992, pp.1-25.

Boutillon, S., "The Precautionary Principle: Development of an International Standard", Michigan Journal of International Law", vol.23, no.2, 2002, pp.429-469.

Boxer, Baruch, "Mediterranean Pollution: Problems and Response", Ocean Development and International Law (Philadelphia), vol.10, 1982, pp.315-56.

Boyle, Alan E., "Marine Pollution under the Law of the Sea Convention", American Journal of International Law, vol.79, 1985, p.347-372. /

____ , "Nuclear Energy and International Law", American Journal of International Law, vol.79, 1985, p.347-372.

____ ,"State Responsibility and International Liability for Injurious Consequences Arising out of Acts not Prohibited by International Law: A Necessary Distinction", International and Comparative Law Quarterly (London), vol.39, 1990, pp.1-24.

Brewers, J.M., and Garrett, C.J.R., "Analysis of the Issues Related to Sea Dumping of Radioactive Wastes", Marine Policy, vol.11, 1987, pp.105-24.

Brodecki, Z., "New Convention on the Protection of the Marine Environment of the Baltic Sea Area", Polish Yearbook of International Law (Warsaw), vol.19, 1991-92, pp.17-29.

Brown, D.K., "Chernobyl: Its Implications for International Atomic Energy Regulation", Michigan Yearbook of International Law, vol.9, 1988, pp.369-384.

Brown, E.D., "International Law and Marine Pollution: Radioactive Waste and Other Hazardous Substances", Natural Resources Journal, vol.11, 1971, pp.220-225.

____ , "Making the Polluter Pay for Oil Pollution Damage to the Environment: A Note on the Zoe Colocotroni Case", Lloyd's Maritime and Commercial Law Qumterly, vol.12, 1981, pp.323-334.

XXX

Brownlie, Ian, "A Survey of International Customary Rules of Environmental Protection", Natural Resources Journal, vol.13, 1973, pp. 173-210.

Bruce, M., "The London Dumping Convention, 1972: First Decade and Future", Ocean Yearbook (Chicago), vo1.6, 1986, pp.298-318.

Burhenne, Wolfgang, E. and Irwin, William A., "The Coordination of Legislative Policy and Regulation of Private Interests: Some suggested Pragmatic Principles for Environmental Policy", Natural Resources Journal, vol.11, 1971, pp.455-466.

Burmester, Henry, C., "Liability. for Damage from Antarctic Mineral Resources Activities", Virginia Journal of International Law, vol.29, 1989, pp. 621-660.

Caflisch, Lucius, C., "International Law and Oceanic Pollution: The Present and the Future", Revue Beige Droit International (Brussels), vol.8, 1972, pp.7-33.

Caldwell, Lynton, "Environmental Policy in a Hypertrophic Society, Natural Resources Journal, vol.11, no.12, 1971, pp.416-426.

____ , "Concepts in the Developmept of International Environmental Policies", Natural Resources Journal, vol.13, 1973, pp.190-202.

Callicott, J.B., "Elements of Environmental Ethic: Moral Considerability and the Biotic Community", Environmental Ethics (Texas), vol.1, 1979, pp.71-81.

Calmet, D.P. and Sewers, J.M., "Radioactive Wastes and Ocean Dumping: The Role of the IAEA", Marine Policy, vol. 15, 1991, pp.413-430.

Calmet, D.P., "Ocean Disposal of Radioactive Waste: Status Report", IAEA Bulletin (Vienna), vol.4, 1989, pp.47-50.

Caron, David, D., "The Law of the Environment: A Symbolic Step of Modest Value", Yale Journal of International Law, vol.14, 1989, p.528-54.

Castaneda, Jorge, "The Underdeveloped Nations and the Development of International Law", International Organization (Wisconsin), vol.15, 1961, p.38-60.

Charney, Jonathan, 1., "The Persistent Objector Rule and the Development of Customary International Law", British Yearbook of International Law, vol.56, 1985, pp.1-24.

Charnoff, G, Sauser Deborah, Ross Maurice, "Radiological Injury Claims: Increasing, Decreasing or No Change?" Nuclear Law Bulletin, vol.40, 1987, pp.79-98.

XXXI

Cheng, Bin, "United Nations Resolutions on Outer Space: "Instant" International Customary Law?" Indian Journal of International Law, vo1.5, no.1, 1965, pp.23-48.

Chimni, B.S., "WTO and Environment: Shrimp Turtle and EC Hormones Cases", Economic and Political Weekly (New Delhi), vol.35, 2000, pp.1752-1761.

Chinkin, C.M., "The Challenge of Soft Law: Development and Change in International Law", International and Comparative Law Quarterly, vol.38, 1989, pp.850-866.

Chircop, Aldo, E., "Participation in Marine Regionalism: An Appraisal in a Mediterranean Context", Ocean Yearbook, vol.8, 1989, pp.402-417.

Christo!, Carl, Q., "International Liability for Damage Caused by Space Objects", American Journal of International Law, vol. 74, no.2 1980, pp.346-371.

Clement, C. Jarlier, "The OSPAR Convention and its Implementation: Radioactive Substances", Nuclear Law Bulletin, vol. 67, 2001, pp.21-26.

Clingan, Thomas, A., "Environmental Problerps and the New Order of the Oceans: Symposium on the Uses of the Oceans", Columbia Journal of World Business; vo1.15, ·no. 4, 1980, pp. 45-51.

Coase, R. H., "The Problem of Social Cost", Journal of Law and Economics (Chicago), vol.3, no.1, 1960, pp. 1-44.

Coenen, Rene, "Dumping of Wastes at Sea: Adoption of the 1996 Protocol to the London Convention 1972", Review of European Community and International Environmental Law (RECIEL) (London), vol. 6, no.1, 1997, pp.54-61.

Coitui, P. and Sand, Peter,· H., "Methods to Expedite Environment Protection: International Eco-standards", American Journal of International Law, vol.66, 1972, pp.39-59.

Combacau, J. and Alland, D., "Primary and Secondary Rules in the Law of State Responsibility Categorising International Obligations", Netherlands Yearbook of International Law, vol. 16, 1985, pp.81-110.

Cormack, Douglas, "Scientific and Technical Background of LBSMP", Marine Policy, vol. 16, no. 1 (1992), pp. 5-19.

Currie, Duncan, E.J. and Dyke, Jon M. Van., "The Shipment of Ultra-hazardous Nuclear Materials in International Law", RECIEL, vo1.8, no.2, 1999, pp.113-124.

Curtis, C., "Legality of Seabed Disposal of High Level Radioactive Wastes under the London Dumping Convention", Ocean Development and International Law, vol.14, 1985, pp.383-416.

XXXll

D'Amato Anthony and S.K. Chopra, "Whales: Their Emerging Right to Life", American Journal of International Law, vol.85, no.1, 1991, pp.21-62.

D'Arge, R.C. and Kneese, A.V., "State Liability of International Environmental Degradation: An Economic Perspective, Natural Resources Journal, vol.20, 1980, pp.427-50.

Danilenko, Gennadii Mikhailovich, "The Principle of Common Heritage of Mankind in International Law", Annals of Air and Space Law (Toronto), vol.13, 1988, pp.247-265.

Davis, W. Jackson and Van, Dyke, Jon. V., "Dumping of Decommissioned Nuclear Submarines at Sea: A Technical and Legal Analysis", Marine Policy, vol.14, 1990, pp.467-476.

de Arechaga, E. Jimenez, "International Law in the Past Third of a Century", RdC, vol.159, no.1, 1978, p.268.

Desai, Bharat, "UNEP Coming out of Coma", Down to Earth, vol.9, no.20, 2001, pp. 48-55.

Doud, Alden, Lowell, "International Environmental Developments: Perceptions of Developing Countries", Natural Resources Journal, vol.12, 1972, pp.520-529. /

Dubey, Muchkund, "Problems of Establishing a New International Economic Order", India Quarterly (New Delhi), vol.32, no.3, 1976, pp.269-289.

nn.-nhl;,.,,. p.,,,] "f"'r.<:>mn<:> 0".1. <=>nrl thP ~n<:>rP 'f'rP~tiPc:" .Tn11rnnJ nf J.J\.....a...l.l.l.VJ...l.J.J.&1 .L c.A..\.A...I..' ......... VV.A..I....I..VV """''-"' 1 '-"-.&..&.'-"" \...A..._....., ......,.1"'"'-"--- .._...,_ .......... .._. ... __ ' --......-...• ,..,........,._ -J

Space Law (Mississippi), vol.6, 1978, pp. 129-136.

Duncan, Rodney, N., "The 1972 Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes", Journal of Maritime Law and Commerce, vol. 5, 1973-74, pp.299-315.

Dunster, H.J., "Pollution Resulting from the Release of Radioactive Materials to the Sea", Marine Pollution Bulletin (Oxford), vol.9, 1978, pp.118-122. .

Dupuy, P.M., "The International Law of State Responsibility: Revolution?", Michigan Journal of International Law, vol.11, 1989, pp.105-128.

Dworkin Roald, "Is Wealth a Value", Journal of Legal Studies (Chicago), vol.9, no.2, 1980, pp.191-226.

Dyke, Jon M. Van., "Ocean Disposal of Nuclear Wastes", Marine Policy, vol.12, no.2, 1988, pp.82-96.

Dyke, Jon M. Van; Smith, M.; Kirk, R and Siwatibau, Suliana, "Nuclear Activities and the Pacific Islanders", Energy, vol.9, 1984, pp.733-745.

Eaker, L.H., "International Legal and Political Considerations Concerning the Seabed Disposal of Nuclear Waste", Nuclear Law Bulletin, vol.31, 1983, pp.40-70.

XXXlll

Eaton, Jason, H., "Kicking the Habit: Russian Addiction to Nuclear Waste Dumping at Sea" Denver Journal of International Law and Policy, vol. 23, no.2, 1995, pp.287-312.

Ehlers, Peter, "The Helsinki Convention 1992: Improving the Baltic Sea Environment", International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law (Leiden and Boston), vol.8, 1993, pp.1912-915.

Elias, T.O., "Doctrine of Inter-temporal Law", American Journal of International Law, vol.74, 1980, pp.285-307.

Elkind, Jerome B., "Footnote to the Nuclear Test Case: Abuse of Right - A Blind Alley for Environmentalists", Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law (Tennessee), vol.9, 1976, pp.56-98.

Ellen Hey, T. Ijlstra, and Andre, Nollkaemper, "The 1992 Paris Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the North-East Atlantic: A Critical Analysis", International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law, vol.8 1993, pp. 1-49.

Epstein, R. A., "A Theory of Strict Liability", Journal of Legal Studies, vol.2, no.1, 1973, pp.151-221.

Eto, Junichi, "The Theory of Customary Interpational Law and the Persistent Objector Rule", New Journal of International Law and Diplomacy, vol.88, 1989, pp. 38-64.

European Journal of International Law (EJIL, Glasgow), Symposium on State Responsibility, vol.10, no.2, 1999, pp.1-105.

Falk, Richard, "Environmental Policy as a World Order Problem", Natural Resources Journal, vol.12, 1972, pp.161-171.

____ , "Preserving Whales in a World of Sovereign States: Introduction", Denver Journal of International Law and Policy, vol.17, 1989, pp. 249-253.

Faure, M.G. and Hartlief, T., "Compensation Funds versus Liability and Insurance for Remedying Environmental Damage", RECIEL, vol.5, no.4, 1996, pp.321-327.

Ferte, Jacques de la., "Public Involvement in Nuclear Decisions:', OECD Observer (Paris), vol.180, 1993, pp.12-14.

Finn, Daniel P., "Nuclear Waste Management Activities in the Pacific Basin and Regional Cooperation on the Nuclear Fuel Cycle" Ocean Development and International Law, vol.13, no.2, 1983, pp.213-246.

Finn, Daniel P., "Ocean Disposal of Radioactive Wastes: The Obligation of International Cooperation to Protect the Marine Environment", Virginia Journal of International Law, vol. 21, 1981' pp.621-90.

XXXIV

Fletcher, George P., "Fairness and Utility in Tort Theory", Harvard Law Review, vol.85, 1971-72, pp.537-573.

Forster, M.J., "In the Ranks of Tuscany: London Dumping Convention", Environmental Policy and Law, vol.16, 1986, pp.7-11.

Franck, Thomas, M., "Word Made Law: The Decision of the ICJ in the Nuclear Test Cases", American Journal of International Law, vol.69, 1975, pp.612-620.

____ , "Fairness in the International Legal and Institutional System: General Course on Public International Law, RdC, vol.240, 1993 (III), pp.9-498.

Franckx, E., "Nature Protection in the Arctic: Recent Soviet Legislation", International and Comparative Law Quarterly, vol.41, 1992, pp. 366-386.

____ , "Conference on "''oxics Reductions Programmes in the North Sea and Baltic Sea: A Comparative Perspective' -Introduction", International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law, vol.13, no.3, 1998, pp.299-305.

____ , "Regional Marine Environment P~otection Regimes in the Context of UNCLOS", International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law, vol.13, no.3, 1998, pp.308-324.-

Friedman, Wolfgang, "The Uses of 'General Principles' in the Development of International Law", American Journal of International Law, vol.57, 1963, pp.279-299.

Gaines, S.E., "The Polluter-Pay Principle: From Economic Equity to Environmental Ethos", Texas International Law Journal, vol.26, 1991, p.463-496.

"International Principles for Transnational Environmental Liability: Can Developments in Municipal law helps Break the Impasse?", Harvard International Law Journal, vol.30, 1989, pp.331-350.

Gamble Jr., John King, "The 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea", Houston Journal of International Law, vol.8, 1985, pp.37 -4 7.

Ganten, R.H., "The International Oil Pollution Compensation Fund", Environmental Policy and Law, vol. 12, 1984, pp. 5-9.

Garcia-Amador, Francisco, V., "State Responsibility and Some New Problems", RdC, vol.94, no. II, 1958, pp.369-487.

____ ,"Pollution and Liability Problems Connected with Deep­Sea Mining", Natural Resources Journal, vol.12, 1972, p.172-181.

Gardner, Richard, "The Role of the UN in Environmental Problems", International Organization, vol.26, no.2, 1972, p.238.

XXXV

Garner, Maria, "Transnational Alignment of Non-governmental Organisations for Global Environmental Law'', Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law, vol.23, no.5, 1991, pp.1057-1084.

Gauci, G., "Protecting the Marine Environment through the International Ship-Source Oil Pollution Compensations Regimes", RECIEL, vol.8, no.1, 1999, pp.29-36.

Gehring, T., and Jachtenfuchs, C., "Liability for Transboundary Environmental Damage: Towards a General Liability Regime", EJIL, vol. 4, 1993, pp.92-196.

Gehring, Thomas, "International Environmental Regimes: Dynamic Sectoral Legal Systems", Yearbook of International Environmental Law (Vancouver, B.C.), vol.1, 1990, pp.35-58.

Gold, Edgar, "Marine Pollution Liability After 'Exxon Valdez': The US 'All-or-Nothing' Lottery'' Journal of Maritime Law and Commerce, vol.22, 1991, p. 423-444.

Goldie, L.F.E., "Liability for Damage and the progressive Development of International Law," International and Comparative Law Quarterly, vol.14 (1965), pp.1189-1220.

/

____ , "International Principles of Responsibility for Pollution", Columbia Journal of Transnational Law, vol. 9, 1970, pp.283-307.

____ , "Transfrontier Pollution-From Concepts of Liability to Administrative Conciliation", Syracuse Journal of International Law and Commerce (New York), vol.12, 1985, pp.215-217.

____ , "Concepts of Strict and Absolute Liability and the Ranking of Liability in Terms of Relative Exposure to Risk", Netherlands Yearbook of International Law, vol.16, 1985, pp. 175-248.

"Equity and the International Management of Trans boundary Resources", Natural Resources Journal, vol. 25, 1985,pp.665-700.

Gonzalez, Abel, J., "Radiation Safety: New International Standards", IAEA Bulletin, vo1.2, 1994, pp.1-11.

Goodpaster, K., "On Being Morally Considerable", Journal of Philosophy, vol.75, 1978, pp.308-325.

Gorove, S., "The Concept of Common Heritage of Mankind: A Political, Moral or Legal Innovation?" San Diego Law Review (California), vol.9, 1972, p. 390-403.

Graefrath, Bernhard, "Responsibility and Damages Caused: Relationship between Responsibility and Damages", RdC, vol.185, no. II, 1984, pp. 13-143.

XXXVI

Grant, Cedric, "Equity in International Relations: A Third World Perspective", International Affairs (London), vol. 71, no.3, 1995, pp.567 -586.

Gray, Allan, Mark, "The International Crime of Ecocide", California Western International Law Journal, vol.26, 1996, pp.215-271.

Greenberg, Eldon, V.C., "IMCO: An Environmentalist's Perspective", Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law, vol.8, 1976, pp.131-148.

Gundling, Lothar, "Our Responsibility to Future Generations," American Journal of International Law, vol. 84 (1990), pp. 207-212.

Gutteridge, H.C., "Abuse of Rights", Cambridge Law Journal, vol.5, 1933-35, pp.22-45.

Haas, Ernst, B., "On Systems and International Regimes", World Politics (London), vol.27, no.2, 1975, pp.147-174.

Hall, B.H., "International Cooperation to Protect the Baltic", AMBIO (Stockholm), vol.9, 1980, pp.183-197.

Halter, Faith, "Recovery of Damages by States for Fish and Wildlife Losses caused by Pollution", Ecology Law Quarterly, vol. 10, no.1, 1982, pp.5-35.

Hancher, L., "Radioactive Waste Disposal: An International Legal Perspective", Leiden Journal Of International Law, vol.3, no.2 1 a on r'\'n 1 Ll. ~- 1 r::...r::... .... _,_....._,, t""t"'• .L IV .1.\.JV.

Handl, Gunther, "Balancing of Interests and International Liability for the Pollution of International Watercourses: Customary principles of Law Revisited", Canadian Yearbook of International Law, vol.13, 1975, pp. 156-194.

"Territorial Sovereignty and the Problem of Transnational Pollution", American Journal of International Law, vol. 69, 1975, pp. 50-79.

"State Liability for Accidental Transnational Environmental Damage by Private Persons", American Journal of International Law, vol.74, 1980, pp.560-564.

____ , "Managing Nuclear Wastes: The International Connection", Natural Resources Journal, vol.21, 1981, pp.267-314.

____ , "International Liability of States for Marine Pollution", Canadian Yearbook of International Law, vol.85, 1983, pp.85-116.

____ , "Liability as an Obligation established by a Primary Rule of International Law", Netherlands Yearbook of

J

International Law (Amsterdam), vol.16, 1985, pp.49-79.

XXXVll

____ , "National Uses of Transboundary Air Resources: The International Entitlement Issue Reconsidered", Natural Resources Journal, vol.26, 1986, pp. 405-438.

____ , "Transboundary Nuclear Accidents: The Post-Chernobyl Multilateral Legislative Agenda", Ecology Law Quarterly, vol.15, 1988, pp.203-248.

____ , "Controlling Implementation and Compliance with International Environmental Commitments: The Rocky Road from Rio", Colorado Journal of International Environmental Law and Policy (Boulder, USA), vol.5, 1994, pp.305-331.

____ , "Environmental Security and Global Change: The Challenge to International Law", Yearbook of International Environmental Law, vol.1, 1997, pp.3-33.

Hardy, Michael, "Nuclear Liability: The General Principles of Law and Further Proposals", British Yearbook of International Law, vol.36, 1960, p.223-249.

____ , "International Protection against Nuclear Risks", International and Comparative Law Quarterly, vol.10, 1961, pp.739-759.

/

____ , "International Control of Marine Pollution", Natural Resources Journal, vol.11, 1971, pp.296-348.

Hayes, Waligory, M., "Radioactive Marine Pollution: International Law and State Responsibility", Suffolk Transnational Law Journal (Boston), vol.15, no.2, 1992, pp.674-699.

Head, W. John, "The Challenge of International Environmental Management: A Critique of the United Nations Environment Programme", Virginia Journal of International Law (Charlottesville), vol.18, no.2, 1988, pp.269-288.

Hey, E., "The International Regime for the Protection of the North Sea: From Functional Approaches to a More Integrated Approach", International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law, vol.17, no.3, 2002, pp. 325-350.

Hey, Ellen and Ijlstra T., and Nollkaemper, A., "The 1992 Paris Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the North-East Atlantic: A Critical Analysis", International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law, vol.8, 1993, pp.l-49.

Hildebrand, James L., "The Role of Law and the Legal System in Meeting our Environmental Crisis", Environmental Law, vol.3, 1973, pp.77-113.

Hodges, Jack, W., "International Law and Radioactive Pollution by Ocean Dumping ... With all their Genius and with All Their Skill", SanDiegoLawReview, vol.ll, 1974, pp.757-775.

xxxviii

Hodkova, 1., "Is there a Right to a Healthy Environment in the International Legal Order", Connecticut Journal . of International Law, vol. 7, 1991, pp.65-80.

Hoffman, K. B., "State Responsibility in International Law and Trans boundary Pollution Injuries", International and Comparative Law Quarterly, vol.25, 1976, pp.509-542.

O'Connell Holstein, Thomas "State Responsibility and the Law of International Watercourses", Lawyer of Americas, vol.7, 1975, pp. 535-555.

Holtz, C., "The Concept of Property Damage and Related issues in Liability Law: Possible Implications for the Paris Convention on Third Party Liability in the Field of Nuclear Energy", Nuclear Law Bulletin, vo1.40, 1987, pp.87-98.

Harbach, Nathalie, Bekker, L.H.T., and Pieter H.F., "State Responsibility for Injurious Transboundary Activity in Retrospect", Netherlands International Law Review (The Hague), vol. 43, 2003, pp.327-371.

Horn, F., "Recent Developments in the Law of Nuclear Liability", Kansainoikeus Jus Gentium (Helsinki), vol.5, 1988, pp.210-222. /

Hughes, A., "Economic Measures to Protect the Environment", Marine Policy, vol.16, no.1, 1992, pp.36-42.

Hunter, Lawson, A.W., " Prospecting for an Ocean Dumping Convention in The Question of an Ocean Dumping Convention", The American Society of International Law, (Studies in Transnational Legal Policy, no.2, Washington, D.C., 1972), pp.7-34.

IMO, "Draft Protocol to the London Convention ready for Conference" International Maritime Organisation (IMO) News (London), no.2, 1996, p.4.

Jacobsson, M. and Trotz N., "The Definition of Pollution Damage in the 1984 Protocols to the 1969 CLC and the 1971 Fund Convention", Journal of Maritime Law and Commerce, vol.1 7, 1986, pp.467-491.

Jain, I.C., "Statement on the Principles Concerning Preservation of Marine Environment in the III Sub-Committee of the Seabed Committee", Indian Journal of International Law, vol.13, no.1, 1973, pp.411-424.

Jaksetic E., "Legal Aspects of Radioactive High Level Waste Management", Environmental Policy and Law, vol.9, 1979, pp.34 7-406.

,.Jankowitsch, Odette, "A Code of Practice on the International Transboundary Movement of Radioactive Waste", IAEA Bulletin, vol.4, 1990, pp.28-31.

XXXIX

Jarman, M. Casey, "Marine Pollution: Injury without a Remedy'', San Diego Law Review, vo1.23, no.3, 1986, pp.583-609.

Jenisch, U., "The Baltic Sea: The Legal Regime and Instruments of Cooperation", International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law, vol.11, 1996, pp.4 7-67.

Jenks, C. Wilfred, "Liability for Ultra-Hazardous Activities in International Law", RdC, vol.177, no.1, 1966, pp. 105-196.

Jennings, Robert Y., "General Course on Principles of International Law", RdC, vol.121, no.2, 1967, pp. 511-514.

Johnston, Douglas, M., "The New Equity in the Law of the Sea", International Journal, vol.33, no.1, 1975-76, pp.79-99.

Joyner, Christopher, C., and Joyner, Nancy, D., "Global Eco­Management and International Organizations: The Stockholm Conference and the Problems of Cooperation", Natural Resources Journal, vol.14, 1974, pp.533-555.

Kamlet, Kenneth, S., "The Oceans as Waste Space", Oceanus (Massachusetts), 1981, pp.10-17.

Kaplan, Robert, A., "Into the Abyss: International Regulation of Sub seabed Nuclear Waste Disposal", University of Pennsylvania Law Review, vol.130, 1991, pp.769-801.

Kaplan, S.G., "Compensating Damage Arising from Global Nuclear Accidents: The Chernobyl Situation", International and Comparative Law Quarterly, vol.lO, 1988, pp.241-269.

Kasoulides, George, C., "Legal Nature of Dumping Activities", Marine Policy, vol.28, no.10, 1989, pp.458-89.

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