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Bibliography 2019

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Bibliography / Alltech Mycotoxin Management Program / MYCOSORB 3Bibliography / Alltech Mycotoxin Management Program / MYCOSORB2

BibliographyBibliography of research published to referred journals and presented at scientific meetingsUpdated: November, 2018knowmycotoxins.com

Table of Contents

About mycotoxins �� 4

About mycotoxins adsorption/binding �� 5

Analytical methods �� 7

Aquaculture �� 8

Companion animals �� 8

Horses �� 9

Laboratory – Cell and tissue modeling �� 9

Lab animals �� 10

PigsSows & Gilts �� 10Weaning to finish �� 11

Poultry Breeders �� 14Broilers �� 15Ducks �� 20Layers �� 21Quail �� 22Turkeys �� 22

Rabbits �� 23

RuminantsBeef cattle �� 24Buffalo �� 24 Dairy production �� 24 Veal �� 26

Sheep �� 27

Bibliography / Alltech Mycotoxin Management Program / MYCOSORB4 Bibliography / Alltech Mycotoxin Management Program / MYCOSORB 5

About mycotoxins

Major mycotoxins and toxin-producing fungi from corn, cereals, soybeans, peanuts and other products and some of their effects of animals. In: Biotechnology in the Feed Industry, Alltech’s 15th Annual Symposium (poster session)� Lexington, KY� USA� 1999� Mycosorb-032�

Devegowda, G. and D. Ravikiran. 2009� Mycotoxins and skeletal problems in poultry� World Mycotoxin J� 2(3):331-337� Mycosorb-430�

Diaz, D.E. and T.K. Smith. 2005� Mycotoxin sequestering agents: Practical tools for the neutralization of mycotoxins� In: The Mycotoxin Blue Book (D� Diaz, ed)� Nottingham University Press, UK, pp� 323-339� Mycosorb-467�

Girish, C.K. and T.K. Smith. 2008� Impact of feed-borne mycotoxins on avian cell-mediated and humoral immune responses� World Mycotoxin J� 1(2):105-121� Mycosorb-416�

Jard, G., T. Liboz, F. Mathieu, A Guyonvarc’h and A. Lebrihi. 2011� Review of mycotoxin reduction in food and feed: from prevention in the field to detoxification by adsorption or transformation� Food Addit� Contam� Part A Chem� Anal� Control Expo� Risk Assess� 28(11):1590-1609� Mycosorb-468�

Jouany, J.P. 2007� Methods for preventing, decontaminating and minimizing the toxicity of mycotoxins in feeds� Anim� Feed Sci� Tech� 137:342-362� Mycosorb-382�

Meissonnier, G.M., P. Pinton, J. Laffitte, A.M. Cossalter, Y.Y. Gong, C.P. Wild, G. Berlin, P. Galtier and IP. Oswald. 2008� Immunotoxicity of aflatoxin B1: Impairment of the cell-mediated response to vaccine antigen and modulation of cytokine expression� Toxicol� Appl� Pharm� 231:142-149� Mycosorb-417�

Smith, T.K. and S.N. Korosteleva. 2010� The significance of feed-borne mycotoxins in ruminant nutrition� In: Mycotoxicoses in Animals Economically Important (E� Goncalez, J� D’arc Felicio and S� Aquino, eds�)� Nova Science Publishers, Inc�, Hauppauge, NY, pp� 35-36� Mycosorb-447�

Smith, T.K. 2008� Performance, metabolism and immunity in domestic animals fed diets contaminated with Fusarium mycotoxins� J� Anim� Sci� 85 (Suppl� 2):321�

Surai, P.F. and M. Mezes. 2005� Mycotoxins and immunity: Theoretical consideration and practical applications� Praxis Vet� 53:71-88� Mycosorb-249�

Surai, P.F. and J.E. Dvorska. 2005� Effects of mycotoxins on antioxidant status and immunity� In: The Mycotoxin Blue Book (D� Diaz, ed)� Nottingham University Press, UK, pp� 93-137� Mycosorb-467�

Swamy, H.V.L.N., A. Shuaib, A. Bhat and T. Ao. 2012� Fusarium mycotoxins are widespread in South Asian feedstuff� Poult� Sci� 91(Suppl� 1):101� Mysocorb-455�

About mycotoxin adsorption/binding

Caramona, P.R., and B. Cvetkovic. 2013� Mycosorb reduces milk aflatoxin M1: response to the Balkan aflatoxin crisis� In: Alltech’s 29th International Animal Health and Nutrition Symposium (poster session), Lexington, KY, USA� USA� May 19-22� Mycosorb-492�

Diaz, D.E., W.M. Hagler, B.A. Hopkins and L.W. Whitlow. 2002� Aflatoxin Binders I: In vitro binding assay for aflatoxin B1 by several potential sequestering agents� Mycopathologia 156:223-226� Mycosorb-107�

Fruhauf, S., H. Schwartz, F. Ottner, R. Krska and E. Vekiru. 2012� Yeast cell-based feed additives: studies on aflatoxin B1 and zearalenone� Food Add� Contam� 29(2):217-231�

Gallo, A., F. Masoero, T. Bertuzzi, G. Piva and A Pietri. 2009� Effect of the inclusion of adsorbents on aflatoxin B1 quantification in animal feedstuffs� Food Add� Contam� 27:54-63�

Horgan, K. and S. Griffin. 2006� Quantitation of yeast cell wall ß-(1, 3)-D-glucan� In: Nutritional Biotechnology in the Feed and Food Industries, Proceedings of Alltech’s 22nd Annual Symposium (poster session), Lexington, KY, USA� USA� April 24-26� Mycosorb-363�

Jouany, J.-P., A. Yiannikouris, and G. Bertin. 2005� The chemical bonds between mycotoxins and cell wall components of Saccharomyces cerevisiae have been identified� Archiva Zootechnica 8:26-50�

Kettunen, H., J. Apajalahti, C. Moran, and A. Yiannikouris. 2014� An ex vivo approach using an Ussing Chamber to measure the efficiency of Mycosorb versus hydrated sodium calcium aluminosilicate at inhibiting the transport of zearalenone across rat intestine� Poster, IPSF, Atlanta, Ga, Jan 28-30� Mycosorb-493�

Kudupoje, M.B., E.S. Vanzant, A. Yiannikouris, K.A. Dawson, and K.R. McLeod. 2016� Effect of ergot-alkaloid based imprinted polymer on in vitro ruminal fermentation� ASAS Annual Meeting, 19-23 July� Mycosorb-552�

Kudupoje, M., B. Timmons, K. Dawson and R. Power. 2006� Sorptive behavior of nine commercial adsorbents to aflatoxin B1 and zearalenone in liquid media� Nutritional Biotechnology in the Feed and Food Industries, Proceedings of Alltech’s 22nd Annual Symposium (poster session); Lexington, KY, USA� USA� Mycosorb-366�

Kudupoje, M.B., B. Timmons, S. Kwiatkowski, K. Dawson and R. Power. 2005� The effect of yeast cell wall components of Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast cell wall on the adsorption isotherm with zearalenone in liquid media� Nutritional Biotechnology in the Feed and Food Industries, Proceedings of Alltech’s 21st Annual Symposium (poster session); May 22-25, Lexington, KY, USA� USA� Mycosorb-230�

Kudupoje, M.B., E.S. Vanzant, A. Yiannikouris, K.A. Dawson, and K.R. McLeod. 2014� Polymers molecularly imprinted with ergotamine: Recognition properties to template and related alkaloids� J� Anim� Sci� 92 (Suppl� 2):(Abstr�)�

Mahesh, B.K. and G. Devegowda. 1996� Ability of aflatoxin binders to bind aflatoxin in contaminated poultry feeds and liquid media in vitro� Biotechnology in the Feed Industry, Proceedings of the 12th Annual Symposium (poster session); Lexington, KY, USA� USA� Mycosorb-021�


Moschini, M., A. Gallo, G. Piva, and F. Masoero. 2008� The effects of rumen fluid on the in vitro aflatoxin binding capacity of different sequestering agents and in vivo release of the sequestered toxin� Anim� Feed Sci� Technol� 147:292-309�

Nesic, V., M.V. Ostojin, K.D. Nesic and R.D. Resanovic. 2009� Evaluation of the efficacy of different feed additives to adsorb T-2 toxin in vitro� In: Proc� Nat� Sci� Matica, Srpska, Novi Sad� Mycosorb-464�

Savari, M., D.M. Dehghan-Banadaky, K. Rezayazdi and M. Javan-Nikkhah. 2012� In vitro investigation of various adsorbents to adsorb aflatoxin B1� J� Anim� Sci� 90 (Suppl� 3):621� Mycosorb-473�

Susanto, A., E.B. Laconi, D.A. Astuti, and S. Bahri. 2014� In vitro testing to aflatoxin binding by glucomannan yeast product and glucomannan extract from Amorphophallus oncophyllus� Media Peternakan 37(2):101-107�

Tran, S.T. and T.K. Smith. 2012� A survey of free and conjugated deoxynivalenol in European feedstuff� J� Anim� Sci� 90 (Suppl� 3):309� Mycosorb-474�

Tran, S.T., T.K. Smith and G.N. Girgis. 2012� A survey of free and conjugated deoxynivalenol in the 2008 corn crop in Ontario, Canada� J� Sci� Food Agric� 92:37-41� Mycosorb-480�

Vukic-Vranjes, M. 1998� Gluco-mannans (Mycosorb®): Novel method of mycotoxin neutralization in feed� In: Feed Processing Technology from the Standpoint of Ecology (S� Stojanovic, ed�)� Yugoslavia, pp� 56-65�

Yiannikouris, A. 2008� Novel strategies to manage the mycotoxin menace� In: Formula for the Future: Nutrition or Pathology? Elevating Performance and Health in Pigs and Poultry (J�A� Taylor-Pickard, Z Stevenson and K� Glebocka, eds�)� Wageningen Academic Publishers, The Netherlands, pp� 77-96� Mycosorb-472�

Yiannikouris, A., G. Andre, L. Poughon, J. Francois, C.G. Dussap, G. Jeminet, G. Berlin and J.P. Jouany. 2006� Chemical and conformational study of the interactions involved in mycotoxin complexation with ß-D-glucans� Biomacromolecules 7:1147-1155� Mycosorb-332�

Yiannikouris, A., G. Bertin and J.P. Jouany. 2006� Extension to the understanding of the inactivation properties of Mycosorb® toward several mycotoxins� In: Nutritional Biotechnology in the Feed and Food Industries, Proceedings of Alltech’s 22nd Annual Symposium (poster session), Lexington, KY� Mycosorb-364�

Yiannikouris, A., J.P. Jouany and G. Bertin. 2005a� In vitro adsorptive chemical properties of Mycosorb® toward five mycotoxins related to pH� Nutritional Biotechnology in the Feed and Food Industries, Proceedings of Alltech’s 21st Annual Symposium (poster session), Lexington, KY, USA� USA� May 22-25� Mycosorb-228�

Yiannikouris, A., J.P. Jouany and G. Bertin. 2005b� Influence of different pH conditions on the adsorption properties of Mycosorb® toward zearalenone� In: Nutritional Biotechnology in the Feed and Food Industries, Proceedings of Alltech’s 21st Annual Symposium (poster session), Lexington, KY, USA� USA� May 22-25� Mycosorb-229�

Yiannikouris, A., G. Andre, A. Buleon, G. Jeminet, I. Canet, J. Francois, G. Bertin and J.P. Jouany. 2004� Comprehensive conformational study of key interactions involved in zearalenone complexation with ß-D-Glucans� Biomacromolecules 5:2176-2185� Mycosorb-167�

Yiannikouris, A., J. Francois, L. Poughon, C.G. Dussap, G. Bertin, G. Jeminet and J.P. Jouany. 2004a� Alkali extraction of ß-D-glucans from Saccharomyces cerevisiae cell wall and study of their adsorptive properties toward zearalenone� J� Agric� Food Chem� 52:3666-3673� Mycosorb-404�

Yiannikouris, A., J. Francois, L. Poughon, C.G. Dussap, G. Bertin, G. Jeminet and J.P. Jouany. 2004b� Adsorption of zearalenone by ß-D-glucans in the Saccharomyces cerevisiae cell wall� J� Food Prot� 67(6):1195-1200� Mycosorb-405�

Yiannikouris, A., J. Francois, L. Poughon, C.G. Dussap, G. Jeminet, G. Bertin and J.P. Jouany. 2004� Influence of pH on complexing of model ß-D-glucans with zearalenone� J� Food Prot� 67(12):2741-2746� Mycosorb-403�

Yiannikouris, A., L. Poughon, X. Cameleyre and C.-G. Dussap. 2003� A novel technique to evaluate interactions between Saccaromyces cerevisiae cell wall and mycotoxins: application to zearalenone� Biotechnology Letters 25:783-789� Mycosorb-110�

Yiannikouris, A. and J.P. Jouany. 2002� Mycotoxins in feeds and their fate in animals: A review� Anim� Res� 51:81-99� Mycosorb-475�

Yiannikouris, A., H. Kettunen, J. Apajalahti, E. Pennala, and C.A. Moran. 2013� Comparison of the sequestering properties of yeast cell wall extract and hydrated sodium calcium aluminosilicate in three in vitro models accounting for the animal physiological bioavailability of zearalenone� Food Add� Contam� Part A 30(9):1641-1650�

Zekovic, D.B., S. Kwiatkowski, M.M. Vrvic, D. Jokovljevic and C.A. Moran. 2005� Natural and modified (1, 3)-ß-D-glucans in health promotion and disease alleviation� Critical Rev� Biotech� 25:205-230� Mycosorb-255�

Analytical methods

Jackson, L.C., M.B. Kudupoje, and A. Yiannikouris. 2012� Simultaneous multiple mycotoxin quantification in feed samples using three isotopically labeled internal standards applied for isotopic dilution and data normalization through ultra-performance liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry� Rapid Commun� Mass Spectrom� 26:2697-2713�

Tran, S.T. and T.K. Smith. 2011� Determination of optimal conditions for hydrolysis of conjugated deoxynivalenol in corn and wheat with trifluoromethanesulfonic acid� Anim� Feed� Sci� Tech� 163:84-92� Mycosorb-431�

Wang, R.G., X.O. Su, G.L. Wang, W. Zhang, Y. Xue, and Y. Li. 2017� Simultaneous Detection of 21 Kinds of Mycotoxins and Their Metabolites in Animal Plasma with Impurity Adsorption Purification Followed by Liquid Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry� Chinese J Anal� Chem� 231-237� Mycosorb-554�

Wang, R.G., X.O. Su, G.L. Wang, W. Zhang, Y. Xue, and Y. Li. 2015� Simultaneous detection method for mycotoxins and their metabolites in animal urine by using impurity adsorption purification followed by liquid chromatography-tandem mass detection� J Chromatography, 67� Mycosorb-545�

Yiannikouris, A. 2014� A snapshot of multi-toxin contamination in feed: Summary of 37+™ Analysis results for 2012/2013� J� Anim� Sci� 92 (Suppl� 2):(Abstr�)�


Aquaculture

El-Gohary, M.S., and M. Barakat. 2015� The efficacy of Mycosorb and zeolite to alleviate T-2 toxins-induced toxicity in cultured Oreochromis Niloticus� Assiut Vet� Med� J�, 61(145):82-94�

Hisano, H., D.R. Falcon, M.M. Barros and L.E. Pezzato. 2008� Influence of yeast and yeast derivatives on growth performance and survival of juvenile prawn� Cienc� Anim� Bras� 9(3):657-662� Mycosorb-462�

Hisano, H., D.R. Falcon, W.N. Solarte, G.G. Sampaio, M.M. Barros and L.E. Pezzato. 2004� Yeast and yeast derivatives in Macrobrachium amazonicum diets� In: Proc� Biotechnologies for Aquaculture: Extended abstracts and short communications of contributions presented at Aquaculture Europe� Oostende, Belgium�

Hoshino, M.D.F.G, R.d.G.B. Marinho, D.F. Pereira, E.T.O. Yoshioka, M. Tavares-Dias, R.O.d.A. Ozorio, A.F.R. Rodriguez, R.A. Ribeiro, and F.S.E.D.V. de Faria. 2017� Hematological and biochemical responses of pirarucu (Arapaima gigas, Arapaimidae) fed with diets containing a glucomannan product derived from yeast and algae� Acta Amaconica 47:87-94�

Staykov, Y., K. Sweetman and S. Denev. 2008� The influence of 0�2% Mycosorb® on the growth rate of common carp (Cyprinus carpio L�), raised in net cages� In: Alltech’s 24th International Animal Health and Nutrition Symposium (poster session), Lexington, KY, USA� USA� April 20-23� Mycosorb-402�

Tapia-Salazar, M., O.D. Garcia-Perez, M.G. Nieto-Lopez, D.A. Villarreal-Cavazos, J. Gamboa-Delgado, L. E. Cruz-Suarez, and D. Ricque-Marie. 2017� Evaluating the efficacy of commercially available aflatoxin binders for decreasing the effects of aflatoxicosis on Pacific white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei� Hidrobiologica, 27(3):411-418�

Tengjaroenkul, B., N. Kumton, P. Konglam and A. Nuwong. 2008� Efficacy of Mycosorb® and an aluminosilicate clay on detoxification of aflatoxin in diets of tilapian fish (Oreochromis sp�)� In: Alltech’s 24th International Animal Health and Nutrition Symposium (poster session), Lexington, KY, USA� April 20-23� Mycosorb-401�

Companion animals

Crump, M.E. 2015� A Survey of Mycotoxin Contamination in Commercial Cat Foods and the Sensitivity of the Growing Feline (Felis catus) to Fusarium Mycotoxicoses� Masters thesis, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario�

Leung, M.C.K., G. Diaz-Llano and T.K. Smith. 2006� Mycotoxins in pet food: a review on worldwide prevalence and preventative strategies� J� Agric� Food Chem� 54:9623-9635� Mycosorb-372�

Maxwell, C.K., T. Smith, N.A. Karrow and H.J. Boermans. 2007� Effects of foodborne Fusarium mycotoxins with and without a polymeric glucomannan mycotoxin adsorbent on food intake and nutrient digestibility, body weight and physical and clinicopathologic variables of mature dogs� Am� J� Vet� Res� 68(10):1122-1129� Mycosorb-387�

Horses

Raymond, S.L., T.K. Smith and H.V.L.N. Swamy. 2003� Effects of feeding a blend of grains naturally contaminated with Fusarium mycotoxins on feed intake, serum chemistry and hematology of horses and the efficacy of a polymeric glucomannan mycotoxin adsorbent� J� Anim� Sci� 81:2123-2130� Mycosorb-109�

Raymond, S.L., T.K. Smith and H.V.L.N. Swamy. 2005� Effects of feeding a blend of grains naturally contaminated with Fusarium mycotoxins on feed intake, metabolism, and indices of athletic performance of exercised horses� J� Anim� Sci� 83:1267-1273� Mycosorb-406�

Smith, T.K. and C.K. Girish. 2008� The effects of feed borne mycotoxins on equine performance and metabolism� In: Mycotoxins in Farm Animals (I�P� Oswald and I� Taranu, eds�)� pp� 47-70� Transworld Research Network, Kerala, India� Mycosorb-411�

Smith, T. K., H. V. L. N. Swamy, S. L. Raymond, and M. Zaytoun. 2002� Fusarium mycotoxicosis in horses: Response to Mycosorb®� In: Proc� Nutritional Biotechnology in the Feed and Food Industries, Proceedings of Alltech’s 18th Annual Symposium� Nottingham University Press, Lexington, KY� Mycosorb-470�

Laboratory – Cell and tissue modeling

Brennan, K.M., S-Y Oh, A. Yiannikouris, D.E. Graugnard, and N.A. Karrow. 2017� Differential gene expression analysis of bovine macrophages after exposure to the Penicillium mycotoxins citrinin and/or ochratoxin A� Toxins, 9:366�

Karrow, N.A., S.-Y. Oh, N. Cedergreen, A. Yiannikouris, H.J. Boermans, T.K. Smith, and H.V.L.N. Swamy. 2016� Evaluating joint effects of binary mixtures of Penicillium mycotoxin (PMs) using Bovine Macrophage Cell Line (BoMacs)� 9th Conference of the World Mycotoxin Forum and XIV IUPAC International Symposium, Winnipeg Jun 6-9� Mycosorb-551�

Kudupoje, M.B., A. Yiannikouris, K.A. Dawson, K.R. McLeod and J.L. Klotz. 2017� Contractile response of bovine lateral saphenous vein to ergotamine tartrate exposed to molecularly imprinted polymers: physiological significance of in vitro studies� ASAS-CSAS Annual Meeting, Baltimore, MD, July 8 - 12: (Abstr�)�

Kudupoje, M.B., J.L. Klotz, A. Yiannikouris, K.A. Dawson, K.R. McLeod, and E.S. Vanzant. 2018� Contractile response of bovine lateral saphenous vein to ergotamine tartrate exposed to different concentrations of molecularly imprinted polymer� Toxins, 10, 58�

Oh, S.-Y., N. Cedergreen, A. Yiannikouris, H.V.L.N. Swamy, and N.A. Karrow. 2017� Assessing interactions of binary mixtures of Penicillium mycotoxins (PMs) by using a bovine macrophage cell line (BoMacs)� Toxicol� Appl� Pharmacol� 318:33-40� Mycosorb-553�


Oh, S.-Y., V.M. Quinton, H.J. Boermans, H.V.L.N. Swamy, and N.A. Karrow. 2015� In vitro exposure of Penicillium mycotoxins with or without a modified yeast cell wall extract (mYCW) on bovine macrophages (BoMacs)� Mycotoxin Res� 31:167-175� Mycosorb-545�

Oh, S.-Y., C.G. Balch, R.L. Cliff, B.S. Sharma, H.F. Boermans, H.V.L.N. Swamy, V.M. Quinton, and N.A. Karrow. 2013� Exposure to Penicillium mycotoxins alters gene expression of enzymes involved in the epigenetic regulation of bovine macrophages (BoMacs)� Mycotoxin Res 29235–243� Mycosorb-547�

Oh, S.-Y., H.J. Boermans, H.V.L.N. Swamy, B.S. Sharma, and N.A. Karrow. 2012� Immunotoxicity of Penicillium Mycotoxins on Viability and Proliferation of Bovine Macrophage Cell Line (BOMACs)� The Open Mycology Journal 611-16� Mycosorb-546�

Lab animals

Firmin, S., P. Gandia, D.P. Morgavi, G. Houin, J.P. Jouany, G. Bertin, and H. Boudra. 2010� Modification of aflatoxin B1 and ochratoxin A toxicokinetics in rats administered a yeast cell wall preparation� Food Addit� Contamin� 27: 2010, 1153–1160�

Jacevic, V., A. Bocarov-Stancic, S. Djordjevic, A. Vukajlovic, R. Resanovic, M. Lazarevic and I. Milosavljevic. 2008� Protective effects of various feed additives on T-2 toxin-induced gastrointestinal toxicity in rats: A pathohistological evaluation� Toxicol� Ltr� (Shannon) 180(Suppl 1):S49-S50� Mycosorb-478�

Pigs: Sows & Gilts

Diaz-Llano, G., T.K. Smith, H.J. Boermans, C. Caballero-Cortes and R. Friendship. 2010� Effects of feeding diets naturally contaminated with Fusarium mycotoxins on protein metabolism in late gestation and lactation of first-parity sows� J� Anim� Sci� 88:998-1008� Mycosorb-433�

Diaz-Llano, G., C. Caballero-Cortex, R.M. Friendship and T.K. Smith. 2007� The effects of feeding diets naturally contaminated with Fusarium mycotoxins on protein metabolism in late gestation and lactation of sows and the efficacy of a polymeric glucomannan adsorbent in preventing these effects� J� Anim� Sci� 85(Suppl� 1):308� Mycosorb-376�

Diaz-Llano, G. and T.K. Smith. 2005� The efficacy of Mycosorb® in preventing the deleterious effects of grains naturally contaminated with Fusarium mycotoxins on performance and metabolism of lactating sows� In: Nutritional Biotechnology in the Feed and Food Industries, Proceedings of Alltech’s 21st Annual Symposium (poster session); May 22-25, Lexington, KY� Mycosorb-231�

Diaz-Llano, G. and T.K. Smith. 2005� Effects of feeding grains naturally contaminated with Fusarium mycotoxins to first parturition on sows on pre-parturition performance and metabolism� J� Anim� Sci� 83(Suppl� 1):69� Mycosorb-232�

Diaz-Llano, G. and T.K. Smith. 2006a� Effects of feeding grains naturally contaminated with Fusarium mycotoxins to first gestating and lactating sows on metabolism and reproduction and the efficacy of Mycosorb® in preventing these effects� In: Science and Technology in the Feed Industry, Alltech’s 22nd International Symposium (poster session)� Mycosorb-351�

Diaz-Llano, G. and T.K. Smith. 2006b� Effects of feeding grains naturally contaminated with Fusarium mycotoxins with and without a polymeric glucomannan mycotoxin adsorbent on reproductive performance and serum chemistry of pregnant gilts� J� Anim� Sci� 84(9):2361-2366� Mycosorb-368�

Diaz-Llano, G. and T.K. Smith. 2007� The effects of feeding grains naturally contaminated with Fusarium mycotoxins with and without a polymeric glucomannan adsorbent on lactation, serum chemistry, and reproductive performance after weaning of first-parity lactating sows� J� Anim� Sci� 85:1412-1423� Mycosorb-373�

Hackl, W., K. Spitschack, P. Zwierz and P. Spring. 2003� Effect of yeast cell wall-based toxin adsorbents on performance and health of gilts fed diets containing zearalenone and DON� In: Biotechnology in the Feed and Food Industries, Proceedings of Alltech’s 19th Annual Symposium (Poster session)� Mycosorb-105�

Henman, D., K. Bunter and C. Collins. 2008� Effects of Mycosorb® and stocking density on reproductive performance of group-housed sows� In: Alltech’s 24th International Animal Health and Nutrition Symposium (poster session), Lexington, KY, USA� April 20-23� Mycosorb-397�

Marquez, R. 2004� Estrogen effect on swine fed diets contaminated with zearalenone and its inhibition by the addition of Mycosorb®� In: Alltech’s 24th International Animal Health and Nutrition Symposium, Lexington, KY, USA� April 20-23� Mycosorb-129�

Park, I., W. Parnesen, M.E. Duarte, A. Yiannikouris, and S.W. Kim. 2017� Effects of modified yeast cell wall extract on gut health and growth of newly weaned pigs under chronic dietary challenges of aflatoxin, deoxynivalenol, and fumonisin� ASAS-CSAS Annual Meeting, Baltimore, MD, July 8 - 12: (Abstr�)�

Smith, T.K. and G. Diaz-Llano. 2009� A review of the effect of feed borne mycotoxins on pig health and reproduction� In: Sustainable Animal Production. The Challenges and Potential Developments for Professional Farming (A� Aland and F� Madec, eds)� Wageningen Academic Publishers, Wageningen, Netherlands, pp� 261-272� Mycosorb-426�

Pigs: Weaning to finish

Battacone, G., G. Carboni, P. Nicolussi, C. Ligios and G. Pulina. 2007� Use of a glucomannan polymer to reduce the effects of mycotoxin-contaminated diets in finishing pigs� Ital� J� Anim� Sci� 6(Suppl� 1):673-675� Mycosorb-457�

Casteel, S.W., L.W. Pace, G.E. Rottinghaus, T.J. Evans and P. Geliot. 2003� Effects of diets containing mycotoxins with or without Mycosorb® on piglet performance� Italian Society for Swine Pathology and Breeding Annual Meeting; March 27-28; Parma, Italy: 2003 Mycosorb-413�


Chen, D., J. Su, B. Yu and X. Wang. 2006� Effects of feeding diets naturally contaminated with Fusarium mycotoxins on small intestine mucosa morphology of weaning piglets and the protection of mycotoxin adsorbent Mycosorb®� Nutritional Biotechnology in the Feed and Food Industries, Proceedings of Alltech’s 22nd Annual Symposium (poster session); April 24-26, Lexington, KY: 2006� Mycosorb-353�

Danicke S., T. Goyarts and H. Valenta. 2007� On the specific and unspecific effects of a polymeric glucomannan mycotoxin adsorbent on piglets when fed with uncontaminated or with Fusarium toxins contaminated diets� Arch� Anim� Nutr� 61:266-275� Mycosorb-386�

Kogan, G. and A. Kocher. 2007� Role of yeast cell wall polysaccharides in pig nutrition and health protection� Livestock Sci� 109:161-165� Mycosorb-407�

Le Thanh, B.V., M. Lessard, Y. Chorfi, and F. Guay. 2015 The efficacy of anti-mycotoxin feed additives in preventing the adverse effects of wheat naturally contaminated with Fusarium mycotoxins on performance, intestinal barrier function and nutrient digestibility and retention in weanling pigs� Can� J� Anim Sci� Published online�

Le Thanh, B.V., M. Lessard, Y. Chorfi, and F. Guay. 2015� SHORT COMMUNICATION: Antioxidant capacity in the intestinal mucosa of weanling piglets fed diets containing Fusarium mycotoxins and the efficacy of commercial supplements sold as detoxifiers� Can� J� Anim� Sci� 95:569-575�

Meissonnier, G.M., G. Bertain and I.P. Oswald. 2008� Impairment of defense systems function by mycotoxins in pigs: Protective effects of dietary glucomannans (Mycosorb®)� Alltech’s 24th International Animal Health and Nutrition Symposium (poster session); April 20-23, Lexington, KY� Mycosorb-398�

Meissonnier, G.M., I. Raymond, J. Laffitte, A.M. Cossalter, P. Pinton, E. Benoit, G. Bertin, P. Galtier, and I.P. Oswald. 2009� Dietary glucomannan improves the vaccinal response in pigs exposed to aflatoxin B1 or T-2 toxin� World Mycotoxin J�, 2(2):161-172�

Meissonnier, G.M., J. Laffitte, P. Pinton, N. Loiseau, A.-M. Cossalter, I. Raymond, E. Benoit, G. Bertin, I.P. Oswald and P. Galtier. 2006� Evaluation of the in vivo efficacy of dietary glucomannan to prevent toxic effects of AFB1 in piglets� In: Nutritional Biotechnology in the Feed and Food Industries, Proceedings of Alltech’s 22nd Annual Symposium (poster session), Lexington, KY, USA� April 24-26� Mycosorb-350�

Meissonnier, G.M., J. Laffitte, P. Pinton, N. Loiseau, A.-M. Cossalter, I. Raymond, E. Benoit, G. Bertin, I.P. Oswald and P. Galtier. 2006� Aflatoxicosis in piglets: selective impairment in liver drug metabolizing enzyme activities and the immune response� In: Nutritional Biotechnology in the Feed and Food Industries, Proceedings of Alltech’s 22nd Annual Symposium (poster session), Lexington, KY, USA� April 24-26� Mycosorb-349�

Park, I. , J. Guo, and S.W. Kim. 2016� Effects of modified yeast cell wall extract on growth performance and health status of pigs fed diets with low level mycotoxins� J� Anim� Sci� 94 (Suppl� 2):73 (Abstr�)� Mycosorb-548�

Patience, J.F., A.J. Myers, S. Ensley, B.M. Jacobs, and D. Madson. 2014� Evaluation of two mycotoxin mitigation strategies in grow-finish swine diets containing corn-dried distillers grains with soluble naturally contaminated with deoxynivalenol� J� Anim� Sci� 92:620-626�

Strickler, B. and P. Spring. 2004� Effect of bedding with mycotoxin-contaminated straw and low levels of dietary mycotoxin on piglet performance� J� Anim� Sci� 82:27-28� Mycosorb-120-eng�RT�

Snjezana, P., S. Zlatan, N. Srdan, H. Vojin and S. Jelka. 2000� The effect of various mycotoxin adsorbents used in rations for piglets� J� Sci� Ag� Res� 61(3):193-203� Mycosorb-479�

Su, J., D. Chen, B. Yu and X. Wang. 2006� Effects of feeding diets naturally contaminated with Fusarium mycotoxins on utilization of nutrients in weaning piglets and the protective effects of the mycotoxin adsorbent Mycosorb®� In: Nutritional Biotechnology in the Feed and Food Industries, Proceedings of Alltech’s 22nd Annual Symposium (poster session), Lexington, KY, USA� April 24-26� Mycosorb-352�

Sun, Y.W., J.Y. Guo, I. Park, and S.W. Kim. 2014� Efficacy of yeast cell wall-based feed additive in prevention of mycotoxicoses in pigs fed a diet with aflatoxin under the EU regulatory levels� J� Anim� Sci� 92 (Suppl� 1): (Abstr�)�

Sun, Y.W., I. Park, J.Y. Guo, A.C. Weaver, and S.W. Kim. 2015. Impacts of low level aflatoxins in feed and the use of modified yeast cell wall extract on growth and health of nursery pigs� Anim� Nutr� 1:177-183� Mycosorb-532�

Swamy, H.V.L.N., S. Skinner and P. Groenewegen. 2010� Economics of Mycosorb® inclusion in nursery pig diets contaminated with low levels of vomitoxin� In: Alltech’s 26th International Animal Health & Nutrition Symposium (poster session), Lexington, KY, USA� May 16-19� Mycosorb-439�

Swamy, H.V.L.N., T.K. Smith and E.J. MacDonald. 2004� Effects of feeding blends of grains naturally contaminated with Fusarium mycotoxins on brain regional neurochemistry of starter pigs and broiler chickens� J� Anim� Sci� 82:2131-2139� Mycosorb-152�

Swamy, H.V.L.N., T.K. Smith, E.J. MacDonald, N.A. Karrow, B. Woodward and H.J. Boermans. 2003� Effects of feeding a blend of grains naturally contaminated with Fusarium mycotoxins on growth and immunological measurements of starter pigs, and the efficacy of a polymeric glucomannan mycotoxin adsorbent� J� Anim� Sci� 81:2792-2803� Mycosorb-119�

Swamy, H.V.L.N., T.K. Smith, E.J. MacDonald, H.J. Boermans and E.J. Squires. 2002� Effects of feeding a blend of grains naturally contaminated with Fusarium mycotoxins on swine performance, brain regional neurochemistry, and serum chemistry and the efficacy of a polymeric glucomannan mycotoxin adsorbent� J� Anim� Sci� 80:3257-3267� Mycosorb-095�

Weaver, A.C., M.T. See, and S.W. Kim. 2014� Protective effect of two yeast based feed additives on pigs chronically exposed to deoxynivalenol and zearalenone� Toxins 6:3336-3353�

Yiannikouris, A., C.A. Moran, J.D. Keegan, P. Groenewegan, K. Vienola, and J. Apajalahti. 2018� Zearalenone and metabolite uptake modulation by feeding Mycosorb A+ to growing pigs� ASAS-CSAS Annual Meeting, Vancouver, Canada, July 8 - 12: (Abstr�)�


Poultry

Devegowda, G. and T.N.K. Murthy. 2005� Mycotoxins: Their effects in poultry and some practical solutions� In: The Mycotoxin Blue Book (D� Diaz, ed�)� Nottingham University Press, Nottingham, UK, pp� 25-56� Mycosorb-466�

Girgis, G.N. and T.K. Smith. 2010� Comparative aspects of Fusarium mycotoxicoses in poultry fed diets containing naturally contaminated grains� World’s Poult� Sci� J� 66:65-86� Mycosorb-440�

Poultry: Breeders

Aravind, K.L., H.V.L.N. Swamy, J. Deshpande, G.G. Reddy and C. King. 2004� Comparison of Mycosorb® and a clay-based mycotoxin binder on broiler breeder performance indices� In: Nutritional Biotechnology in the Feed and Food Industries, Proceedings of Alltech’s 20th Annual Symposium (poster session), Lexington, KY, USA� USA� May 23-26� Mycosorb-144�

Dvorska, J.E. and P.F. Surai. 2003� Yeast glucomannans prevent deterioration of quail egg quality during aurofusarinotoxicosis� In: XVIth European Symposium on the Quality of Poultry Meat & 10th European Symposium on the Quality of Eggs and Egg Product, Saint-Brieuc, France, September 23-26� Mycosorb-133�

Dvorska, J.E. and P.F. Surai. 2004� Yeast-derived glucomannans decrease oxidative stress caused by T-2 mycotoxicosis in quail� In: Nutritional Biotechnology in the Feed and Food Industries, Proceedings of Alltech’s 20th Annual Symposium (poster session), Lexington, KY, USA� May 23-26� Mycosorb-135�

Dvorska, J.E., P.F. Surai, B.K. Speake and N.H.C. Sparks. 2003� Protective effect of modified glucomannans against aurofusarin-induced changes in quail egg and embryo� Comp� Biochem� Physiol� B 135:337-343� Mycosorb-108�

Girgis, G.N., J.R. Barta, M. Brash and T.K. Smith. 2010� Morphologic changes in the intestine of broiler breeder pullets fed diets naturally contaminated with Fusarium mycotoxins with or without cocidial challenge� Avian Dis� 54:67-73� Mycosorb-442�

Girgis, G.N., J.R. Barta, C.K. Girish, N.A. Karrow, H.J. Boermans and T.K. Smith. 2010� Effects of feed-borne Fusarium mycotoxins and an organic mycotoxin adsorbent on immune cell dynamics in the jejunum of chickens infected with Eimeria maxima� Vet� Immun� Immunopath� 138:218-223� Mycosorb-443�

Girgis, G.N. and T.K. Smith. 2010� Comparative aspects of Fusarium mycotoxicoses in poultry fed diets containing naturally contaminated grains� World’s Poult� Sci� J� 66:65-86� Mycosorb-440�

Girgis, G.N., T.K. Smith and J.R. Barta. 2008� Effects of feed borne Fusarium mycotoxins on intestinal morphology in broiler breeder pullets in the absence or presence of a mixed coccidial infection� In: Alltech’s 24th International Animal Health and Nutrition Symposium (poster session), Lexington, KY, USA� April 20-23� Mycosorb-392�

Girgis, G.N., T.K. Smith, S. Sharif, J.R. Barta and H.J. Boermans. 2007� Immunomodulation caused by feed-borne Fusarium mycotoxins in broiler breeders infected with coccidian is partly prevented by Mycosorb®� In: Alltech’s 23rd Annual Symposium, Lexington, KY, USA� May 20-23� Mycosorb-378�

Stanley, V.G., M. Daley, M. Winsman, C. Dunkley, T. Ogunleye, W.F. Krueger, T. Secton and J. Hinton. 2004� The impact of yeast culture residue on the suppression of dietary aflatoxin effects on the performance of broiler breeder hens� J� Applied Poult� Res� 13(4):533-539� Mycosorb-141�

Swamy, H.V.L.N., J. Deshpande, A.S. Darur and G.G. Reddy. 2004� Mycosorb® vs a clay-based adsorbent egg mineral content and T-2 lesions in broiler breeders� In: Nutritional Biotechnology in the Feed and Food Industries, Proceedings of Alltech’s 20th Annual Symposium (poster session), Lexington, KY, USA� May 23-26� Mycosorb-142�

Yegani, M., T.K. Smith, S. Leeson and H.J. Boermans. 2006� Effects of feeding grains naturally contaminated with Fusarium mycotoxins on performance and metabolism of broiler breeders� Poult� Sci� 85:1541-1549� Mycosorb-371�

Yegani, M., S.R. Chowdhury, N. Oinas, E.J. MacDonald and T.K. Smith. 2006� Effects of feeding grains naturally contaminated with Fusarium mycotoxins on brain regional neurochemistry of laying hens, turkey poults, and broiler breeder hens� Poult� Sci� 85(12):2117-2123� Mycosorb-369�

Yegani, M., C.K. Girish, T.K. Smith and A.E. Sefton. 2008� Effects of feed-borne Fusarium mycotoxins on health and reproductive performance of broiler breeders� In: Alltech’s 24th International Animal Health and Nutrition Symposium (poster session), Lexington, KY� Mycosorb-396�

Poultry: Broilers

Aravind, K.L., V.S. Patil, G. Devegowda, B. Umakantha and S.P. Ganpule. 2003� Efficacy of esterified glucomannan to counteract mycotoxicosis in naturally contaminated feed on performance and serum biochemical and hematological parameters in broilers� Poult� Sci� 82:571-576� Mycosorb-408�

Arvind, M.N., and R.R. Churchil. 2015� Effect of dietary esterified glucomannan on performance of broilers exposed to aflatoxin� Indian J� Anim� Res� 49:658-661� Mycosorb-549�

Azizpour, A., and N. Moghadam. 2015� Effects of yeast glucomannan and sodium bentonite on the toxicity of aflatoxin in broilers� Brazilian J� Poult� Sci� Special Issue Oct-Dec:7-14� Mycosorb-542�

Basmacioolu, H., H. Oouz, M. Ergul, R. Col and Y.O. Birdane. 2006� Effect of dietary Mycosorb® on aflatoxicosis in broilers� I� Performance, serum biochemistry and haematology parameters� In: Nutritional Biotechnology in the Feed and Food Industries, Alltech’s 22nd Annual Symposium (poster session), Lexington, KY� Mycosorb-456�

Birdane, Y.O., R. Col, H. Basmacioglu and H. Oguz. 2004� Effect of yeast cell wall-derived glucomannan on aflatoxicosis in broilers: II� Serum biochemical hematological and bone parameters� In: XXII World’s Poultry Congress, Istanbul, Turkey, June 8-13� Mycosorb-130�


Bortoluzzi, C., J.M. Schmidt, H.L.F. Bordignon, L.M. Fulber, J.R. Layter, and J.I.M. Fernandes. 2016� Efficacy of yeast derived glucomannan or algae-based antioxidant or both as feed additives to ameliorate mycotoxicosis in heat stressed and unstressed broiler chickens� Livestock Sci�, 193:20-25�

Che, Z., Y. Liu, H. Wang, H. Zhu, Y. Hou and B. Ding. 2004� The protective effects of different mycotoxin adsorbents against blood and liver pathological changes induced by mold-contaminated feed in broilers� Asian-Aust� J� Anim� Sci� 24:250-257�

Cinar, M., E. Yildirim, I. Yalcinkaya and G. Eraslan. 2008� The effects of yeast glucomannan (Mycosorb®) on lipid peroxidation and non-enzymatic antioxidative status in experimentally induced aflatoxicosis in broilers� J� Anim� Vet� Adv� 7(5):539-544�

Daley, M., S. Leeson, H. Boermans and A. Setion. 2009� Effect of glucomannan mycotoxin adsorbent on blood parameters and intestinal morphometrics of broiler chickens fed Fusarium mycotoxin-contaminated diets� Poult� Sci� 88 (Suppl� 1):100� Mycosorb-428�

Daley, M.B., S. Leeson, H.J. Boermans and A.E. Secton. 2009� Effect of glucomannan mycotoxin adsorbent on the performance and organ weights of broiler chickens fed Fusarium mycotoxin-contaminated diets� Poult� Sci� 88 (Suppl� 1):100� Mycosorb-429�

Davtyan, D., N.Y. Chesnokova, I.A. Egorov and P. Spring. 2004� Effect of yeast cell wall-derived mycotoxin adsorbent on performance of broilers fed a T-2 toxin and fumonisin B1 contaminated diet� In: XXII World’s Poultry Congress, Istanbul, Turkey, June 8-13� Mycosorb-131�

Deo, P., B.J. Blaney and J.G. Dingle. 1999� Effects of mineral and organic adsorbents in meat chicken diets contaminated with sorghum ergot alkaloid� In: Queensland Poultry Science Symposium� Mycosorb-024�

Devegowda, G. and K.L. Aravind. 2004� Efficacy of modified glucomannan (Mycosorb®) to reduce toxic effects of ochratoxin A in broiler chickens� In: XXII World’s Poultry Congress, Istanbul, Turkey, June 8-13� Mycosorb-132�

Dvorska, J.E., F.A. Yaroshenko and P.F. Surai. 2003� Yeast-derived glucomannans and organic selenium decrease oxidative stress caused by T-2 toxin in chickens� In: WPSA 14th European Symposium on Poultry Nutrition, Lillehammer, Norway, August 10-14� Mycosorb-111�

Dvorska, J.E. and P.F. Surai. 2001� Effects of T-2 Toxin, zeolite and Mycosorb® on antioxidant systems of growing quail� Asian-Aust� J� Anim� Sci� 14(12):1752-1757� Mycosorb-050-eng�RT�

Dvorska, J.E., F. Karakas, A.C. Pappas and P.F. Surai. 2004� Effect of Mycosorb® and its combination with Sel-Plex® on T-2 toxicosis in chickens� In: XXII World’s Poultry Congress, Istanbul, Turkey, June 8-13� Mycosorb-134�

Girgis, G.N. S. Sharif, J.R. Barta, H.J. Boermans and T.K. Smith. 2008� Immunomodulatory effects of feed-borne Fusarium mycotoxins in chickens infected with coccidian� Exp� Biol� Med� 233:1411-1420�

Girish, C.K. and G. Devegowda. 2006� Efficacy of glucomannan-containing yeast product (Mycosorb®) and hydrated sodium calcium aluminosilicate in preventing the individual and combined toxicity of aflatoxin and T-2 toxin in commercial broilers� Asian-Aust� J� Anim� Sci� 19(6):877-883� Mycosorb-460�

Girish, C.K. and G. Devegowda. 2004� Efficacy of modified glucomannan (Mycosorb®) and HSCAS to alleviate individual and combined toxicity of aflatoxin and T-2 toxin in broiler chickens� In: XXII World’s Poultry Conference, Istanbul, Turkey, June 8-13� Mycosorb-136�

Kamalzadeh, A., A. Hosseini and S. Moradi. 2009� Effects of yeast glucomannan on performance of broiler chickens� Int� J� Agric� Biol� 11:49-53� Mycosborb-420�

Karaman, M., H. Basmacioglu, M. Ortatatli and H. Oguz. 2005� Evaluation of the detoxifying effect of yeast glucomannan on aflatoxicosis in broilers as assessed by gross examination and histopathology� Brit� Poult� Sci� 46(3):394-400� Mycosorb-224�

Liu, Y. L., G.Q. Meng, H.R. Wang, H.L. Zhu, Y.Q. Hou, W.J. Wang and B.Y. Ding. 2011� Effect of three mycotoxin adsorbents on growth performance, nutrient retention and meat quality in broilers fed on mould-contaminated feed� Brit� Poult� Sci� 52(2):255-263�

Lopes, L.L., V.F.B. Roll, S.C. Fontana, P. Rossi, S.s. Silva, J.S. Reis, P.M. Nunes, R.B. Mielke, L.A. Lima, M.A. Anciuti and F. Rutz. 2007� Effects of Mycosorb® on the well-being of broilers: hematological parameters, hematocrit index and live weight� In: Nutritional Biotechnology in the Feed and Food Industries, Proceedings of Alltech’s 23rd Annual Symposium (poster session), Lexington, KY, USA� May 20-23� Mycosorb-380�

Marin, V.R. and J.V. Salazar. 2009� Detection and quantification of aflatoxins in liver and muscle of chickens during the fattening phase� Proceedings of Alltech’s 25th International Animal Health and Nutrition Symposium (poster session); May 17-20, Lexington, KY, USA� USA� Mycosorb-424�

Mogadam, N. and A. Azizpour. 2011� Ameliorative effect of glucomannan-containing yeast product (Mycosorb®) and sodium bentonite on performance and antibody titers against Newcastle disease in broilers during chronic aflatoxicosis� Afric� J� Biotech� 10:17372-17378� Mycosorb-461�

Mohaghegh, A., M. Chamani, M. Shivazad, A. Asghar Sadeghi, and N. Afzali. 2016� Effect of esterified glucomannan on broilers exposed to natural mycotoxin-contaminated diets� J� Applied Anim� Res� DOI:10�1080/09712119�2016�1174122�

Moran, C.A., J. Apajalahti, A. Yiannihouris, S. Ojanpera, and H. Kettunen. 2013� Effects of low dietary aflatoxin B1 on broiler liver concentration without and with Mycosorb toxin binder� J� Appl� Anim� Nut� 2(4)1-3�

Murthy, T.N.K. and G. Devegowda. 2004� Efficacy of modified glucomannan (Mycosorb®) to adsorb aflatoxin B1 in gut conditions of broiler chickens� XXII World’s Poultry Congress; June 8-13, Istanbul, Turkey� Mycosorb-137�

Nedeljković-Trailović, S. Trailović, R. Resanović, D. Milićević, M. Jovanovic, and M. Vasiljevic. 2015� Comparative Investigation of the Efficacy of Three Different Adsorbents against OTA-Induced Toxicity in Broiler Chickens� Toxins 2015, 7, 1174-1191�


Nemati, Z., A. Karimi, and M. Besharati. 2015� Impact of aflatoxin contaminated feed and yeast cell wall supplementation on immune system in broiler chickens� International Conference on Innovations in Chemical and Agricultural Engineering, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia� Mycosorb-541�

Nesic, K., R. Resanovic, D. Jakic-Dimic and V. Nesic. 2011� Efficiency of various feed additives on the performance of broilers treated with T-2 toxin� Biotech� Anim� Husbandry 27:705-711� Mycosorb-463�

Nesic, V., D. Marinkovic, K. Nesic, R. Resanovic and R. Nesic. 2009� Examination of the efficacy of various feed additives on the pathomorphological changes in broilers treated with T-2 toxin� In: Proc� Nat� Sci, Matica Srpska Novi Sad, pp� 49-54�

Papazyan, T., N.Y. Chesnokova, D. Davtyan, J.E. Karadas, J.E. Dvorska and P.F. Surai. 2004� Effect of naturally contaminated corn with fumonisin B1 and T-2 toxin on antioxidant defences in the growing chick and protective effects of modified glucomannans� In: Nutritional Biotechnology in the Feed and Food Industries, Proceedings of Alltech’s 20th Annual Symposium (poster session), Lexington, KY, USA� May 23-26� Mycosorb-138�

Pavicic, P., P. Spring, N. Fuchs and A. Nemanic. 2001� Efficacy of esterified glucomannan to reduce the toxicity of diacetoxyscirpenol in broiler chickens� In: 13th European Symposium Blankenberge, Belgium� Mycosorb-048�

Raju, M.V.L.N. and G. Devegowda. 2000� Influence of esterified glucomannan on performance and organ morphology, serum biochemistry and haematology in broilers exposed to individual and combined mycotoxicosis (aflatoxin, ochratoxin and T-2 toxin)� Brit� Poult� Sci� 41:640-650� Mycosorb-039�

Raju, N.V.L.N. and G. Devegowda. 2002� Esterified glucomannan in broiler chicken diets contaminated with aflatoxin, ochratoxin and T-2 toxin: Evaluation of its binding ability (in vitro) and efficacy as immunomudulator� Asian-Aust� J� Anim� Sci� 15:1051-1056� Mycosorb-078�

Raju, M.V.L.N. and G. Devegowda. 2000� Efficacy of esterified glucomannan (Mycosorb®) on organ weights, serum biochemical and hematological profile in broilers exposed to individual and combined mycotoxicosis of aflatoxin, ochratoxin and T-2 toxin� In XXI World’s Poultry Congress, Montreal, Canada�

Reddy, N.B. and G. Devegowda. 2004� Ability of modified glucomannan (Mycosorb®) to adsorb T-2 toxin in the gastrointestinal tract of broiler chickens� In: Nutritional Biotechnology in the Feed and Food Industries, Proceedings of Alltech’s 20th Annual Symposium (poster session), Lexington, KY, USA� May 23-26� Mycosorb-139�

Roll, V.F.B., L.L. Lopes, P. Rossi, M.A. Anciuti, F. Rutz, E.G. Xavier and S.S. Silva. 2010� Hematology of broilers fed diets containing aflatoxins and mycotoxin adsorbent� Arch� Zootec� 59(225):93-101� Mycosorb-465�

Saki, A., A. Rahmani, H. Mahmoudi, M.M. Tabatabaei, P. Zamani, and A.R. Khosravi. 2018� The ameliorative effect of Mycosorb in aflatoxin contaminated diet of broiler chickens� J� Livestock Sci� Technologies 6(1):39-47�

Santin, E., A. Maiorka, A.V. Fischer da Silva, E.M.S. Schmidt-Popazoglo and A.C. Paulilo. 2004� Interference of mycotoxins on immune response to coccidiosis vaccine� In: Nutritional Biotechnology in the Feed and Food Industries, Proceedings of Alltech’s 20th Annual Symposium (poster session), Lexington, KY, USA� May 23-26� Mycosorb-140�

Savic, V., M. Sokolovic and M. Balenovic. 2006� Effect of Mycosorb® on performance and IBD vaccination response in broilers fed corn naturally contaminated with deoxynivalenol (DON) In: Nutritional Biotechnology in the Feed and Food Industries, Proceedings of Alltech’s 22nd Annual Symposium (poster session), Lexington, KY, USA� April 24-26� Mycosorb-362�

Silva, W.T.M., R.V. Nunes, E. Santin, C.G.V. Nunes, R. Frank, R.A. Schone and T.R. Hofferber. 2010� Performance and immune response of broilers fed diets containing corn naturally contaminated with fumonisin� In: Alltech’s 26th International Animal Health & Nutrition Symposium (poster session), Lexington, KY, USA� May 16-19� Mycosorb-435�

Susanto, A., E.B. Laconi, D.A. Astuti, and S.Bahri. 2015� Efficacy of glucomannan-containing yeast and glucomannan extracted from Amorphophallus oncophyllus against aflatoxins in broiler chicken� Int� J� Poult� Sci� 14:633-638� Mycosorb-544�

Swamy, H.V.L.N. and R.S. Reddy. 2009� Mycosorb inclusion in broiler chicken diets: Performance response and economics� In: Alltech’s 25th International Animal Health and Nutrition Symposium (poster session), Lexington, KY, USA� May 17-20� Mycosorb-423�

Swamy, H.V.L.N. and R.S. Reddy. 2007� Effect of glucomannan polymer on commercial broilers fed natural mycotoxin-contaminated feed� Proceedings of the 8th Asian Pacific Poultry Conference, March 5-6, Bangkok, Thailand� pp� 169-171� Mycosorb-418�

Swamy, H.V.L.N., T.K. Smith, N.A. Karrow and H.J. Boermans. 2004� Effects of feeding blends of grains naturally contaminated with Fusarium mycotoxins on growth and immunological parameters of broiler chickens� Poult� Sci� 83:533-543� Mycosorb-126�

Swamy, H.V.L.N., T.K. Smith, E.J. MacDonald and A.E. Setion. 2004� Brain neurochemical changes might explain lesser susceptibility of broiler chickens to Fusarium mycotoxicosis as compared to pigs� In: XXII World’s Poultry Congress, Istanbul, Turkey, June 8-13� Mycosorb-151�

Swamy, H.V.L.N. and T.K. Smith. 2002� Effects of feeding blends of grains naturally contaminated with Fusarium mycotoxins on production and metabolism in broilers� Poult� Sci� 81:966–975� Mycosorb-028�

Tipu, M.K., U. Saleem, T. Rehman, M. Aslam, K. Muhammad, K. Hussain, N. Bukhari, S. Hassan, Z. Hussain, M. Faisal, and B. Ahmad. 2015� Protective role of Lactobacillus acidophilus against aflatoxin B1 induced immunosuppression� J� Anim� Plant Sci� 25:1566-1571� Mycosorb-543�

Valarezo, S., K.A. Jacques, J. Weir and H. Obregon. 1998� Comparative effects of antibiotic, mannanoligosaccharide and mycotoxin adsorbent on performance of commercial broilers fed pelleted diets� Poult� Sci� 77(Suppl� 1):137� Mycosorb-019�

Vieira, S., J. Santurio, R.P. Ott , J.G. Almeida, G. Eichner and V.R. Quadros. 2004� Reduction of the synergic toxicity of mycotoxin in broilers after Mycosorb® inclusion in the diet� In: Nutritional Biotechnology in the Feed and Food Industries, Proceedings of Alltech’s 20th Annual Symposium (poster session), Lexington, KY, USA� USA� May 23-26� Mycosorb-143�


Wang, R.J., S.X. Fui, C.H. Miao and D.Y. Feng. 2006� Effects of different mycotoxin adsorbents on performance, meat characteristics and blood profiles of avian broilers fed mold-contaminated corn� Asian-Aust� J� Anim� Sci� 19(1):72-79� Mycosorb-254-eng�RT�

Wade, M.R. and D. Sapcota. 2017� Effect of dietary esterified glucomannan on the performance of broiler chickens during experimental aflatoxicosis� Anim� Nutr� Feed Technol� 17:107-116�

Wade, M.R., D. Sapcota and U. Verma. 2018� Ameliorating aflatoxicosis in commercial broiler chickens by dietary Mycosorb: heamato-biochemical studies� Indian J� Anim� Res� 52(1):46-50�

Weber, M., K. Balogh, M. Erdelyi and M. Mezes. 2006� Effect of T-2 Toxin in combination with vitamin E, selenium and mycotoxin binder on lipid peroxide status and on the glutathione redox system in broiler chicken� J� Poult� Sci� 43:222-227� Mycosorb-383�

Yiannikouris, A., C. Moran, J. Keegan, T. Ao, K. Vienola and J. Apajalahti. 2018� Ochratoxin liver deposition in broiler chicks following the administration of heterotrophically grown Chlorella microalgal biomass in feed� Poultry Science Association Annual Meeting, San Antonio, Texas, USA, July 23 – 26: (Abstr�)�

Zhao, J., R. Shirley, J. Dibner, F. Uraizee, M. Officer, M. Kitchell, M. Vazquez-Anon and C. Knight. 2010� Comparison of hydrated sodium calcium aluminosilicate and yeast cell wall on counteracting aflatoxicosis in broiler chicks� Poult� Sci� 89:2147-2156�

Poultry: Ducks

Banlunara, W., A. Bintvihok and S. Kumagel. 2005� Immunohistochemical study of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) in duckling liver fed with aflatoxin B1 and esterified glucomannan� Toxicon 46:954-957� Mycosorb-409�

Bintvihok, A., W. Kiatipattanasakul and T. Kaewamatawong. 2001� Aflatoxin detoxification by esterified glucomannan in ducklings� Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand� Mycosorb-047�

Chowdhury, S.R., T.K. Smith, H.J. Bermans, A.E. Sefton, R. Downey and B. Woodward. 2005� Effects of feeding blends of grains naturally contaminated with Fusarium mycotoxins on performance, metabolism, hematology and immunocompetence of ducklings� Poult� Sci� 84:1179-1185� Mycosorb-242�

Khajarem, J. and S. Khajarem. 1999� Protective effects of Mycosorb® against aflatoxicosis in ducklings and broilers� In: Biotechnology in the Feed Industry, Proceedings of Alltech’s 15th Annual Symposium (poster session), Lexington, KY� Mycosorb-029�

Phung, L., D. Liem and L. To. 2001� Experimental results of Mycosorb® in CV super M ducks raised with feed containing aflatoxin� (Khoa Hoc Ky Thuat Thu Y) Vet� Sci� Tech� 2:38-43� Mycosorb-448�

Smith, T.K., H.V.L.N. Swamy and S.R. Chowdhury. 2003� The potential to prevent Fusarium mycotoxin-induced immunomodulation through the feeding of Mycosorb®� In: 2nd World Mycotoxin Forum, Netherlands� Mycosorb-100�

Poultry: Layers

Chowdhury, S.R., C.K. Girish, T.K. Smith and A.E. Sefton. 2008� Effects of feed-borne Fusarium mycotoxins on health and performance of laying hens� In: Alltech’s 24th International Animal Health and Nutrition Symposium (poster session), Lexington, KY, USA� April 20-23� Mycosorb-395�

Chowdhury, S.R. and T.K. Smith. 2004a� Effects of feeding blends of grains naturally contaminated with Fusarium mycotoxins on performance and metabolism of laying hens� Poult� Sci� 83:1849-1856� Mycosorb-238�

Chowdhury, S.R. and T.K. Smith. 2004b� Effects of feeding grains naturally contaminated with Fusarium mycotoxins on performance and metabolism in avian species� In: Proc� XXII World’s Poultry Congress, Istanbul, Turkey� Mycosorb-458�

Chowdhury, S.R. and T.K. Smith. 2005� Effects of feeding grains naturally contaminated with Fusarium mycotoxins on hepatic fractional protein synthesis rates of laying hens and the efficacy of a polymeric glucomannan mycotoxin adsorbent� Poult� Sci� 84:1671-1674� Mycosorb-370�

Chowdhury, S.R., T.K. Smith, H.J. Boermans and B. Woodward. 2005� Effects of feed-borne Fusarium mycotoxins on hematology and immunology of laying hens� Poultry Science 84:1841-1850� Mycosorb-250�

Devegowda, G. and D. Ravikiran. 2008� Mycotoxins and eggshell quality: cracking the problem� World Myco� J� 1(2):203-208� Mycosorb-410�

Dvorska, J.E. 2004� Effect of mycotoxin absorbents on performance of layers fed diets naturally contaminated with ergot mycotoxins� In: XXII World’s Poultry Congress, Istanbul, Turkey� Mycosorb-145�

Kruk, J., A.M. Kotic, V.O. Trufanova, O.L. Ledneva and O.M. Andrienko. 2004� Effect of Mycosorb® in layers fed naturally contaminated feed� In: Nutritional Biotechnology in the Feed and Food Industries, Proceedings of Alltech’s 20th Annual Symposium (poster session), Lexington, KY, USA� May 23-26� Mycosorb-146�

Mariotti, A. 2009� Ochratoxin A bile levels in a suitable biomarker in laying hens� In: Alltech’s 25th International Animal Health and Nutrition Symposium (poster session), Lexington, KY, USA� May 17-20� Mycosorb-425�

Radu-Rusu, C., I.M. Pop and L. Panta. 2008� Effects of Bio-Mos® and Mycosorb® in layer diets at the end of the laying cycle on performance and egg quality� In: Alltech’s 24th International Animal Health and Nutrition Symposium (poster session), Lexington, KY, USA� April 20-23� Mycosorb-390�

Rizzi, L., M. Simioli, A. Altafini and A. Zaghini. 2003a� Egg quality and mycotoxin residues of laying hens fed a diet containing aflatoxin B1 and esterified glucomannans� In: XVIth European Symposium on the Quality of Poultry Meat & Xth European Symposium on the Quality of Eggs and Egg Product, Saint-Brieuc, France, Sept� 23-26� Mycosorb-161�

Rizzi, L., M. Simioli, A. Altafini and A. Zaghini. 2003b� Effect of an esterified glucomannan on laying hens exposed to combined mycotoxins (aflatoxin B1, zearalenone and fumonisin B1)� Ital� J� Anim� Sci� 2(Suppl 1):465-467�


Rizzi, L., A. Zaghini and P. Roncada. 1998� Aflatoxin B1 oral administration to laying hens: efficacy of modified mannanoligosaccharide (Mycosorb®) to prevent mycotoxicoses� In: Via Tolara di Sopra, Bologna, Italy� Mycosorb-015�

Siloto, E.V. E.F.A. Oliveira, J.R. Sartori, V.B. Fascina, B.A.B. Martins, D.R. Ledoux, G.E. Rottinghaus and D.R.S. Sartori. 2013� Lipid metabolism of commercial layers fed diets containing aflatoxin, fumonisin, and a binder� Poultry Sci�, 92:2077-2083�

Swamy, H.V.L.N., V. Gunasekaran and R. Rawlings. 2008� Mycosorb®: restoring egg production in layers exposed to severe mycotoxicosis� In: Alltech’s 24th International Animal Health and Nutrition Symposium (poster session), Lexington, KY, USA� April 20-23� Mycosorb-394�

Poultry: Quail

Yavuz, O., O. Ozdemir, M. Ortatatli, B. Atalay, F. Hatipoglu, and F. Terzi. 2017� Brazilian J� Poult� Sci� 19(3):409-416�

Poultry: Turkeys

Chowdhury, S.R. and T.K. Smith. 2007� Effects of feed-borne Fusarium mycotoxins on performance, plasma chemistry and hepatic fractional protein synthesis rates of turkeys� Can� J� Anim� Sci� 87:543-551� Mycosorb-234�

Chowdhury, S.R., T.K. Smith, H.J. Boermans and B. Woodward. 2005� Effects of feed-borne Fusarium mycotoxins on hematology and immunology in turkeys� Poult� Sci� 84:1698-1706� Mycosorb-252�

Dede, E. and T. Sengul. 2004� The effect of different toxin binders supplemented in diets on the growth performance and carcass characteristics of large white female turkeys� In: XXII World’s Poultry Congress, Istanbul, Turkey, June 8-13� Mycosorb-149�

Devreese, M., G.N. Girgis, S.-T. Tran, S. De Baere, P. De Backer, S. Croubels, and T.K. Smith. 2014� The effects of feed-borne Fusarium mycotoxins and glucomannan in turkey poults based on specific and non-specific parameters� Food Chem� Toxicol� 63: 69–75�

Girish, C.K., T.K. Smith, H.J. Boermans, P. Anil Kumar and G.N. Girgis. 2010� Effects of dietary Fusarium mycotoxins on intestional lymphocyte subset populations, cell proliferation and histological changes in avian lymphoid organs� Food Chem� Toxicol� 48(10):3000-3007� Mycosorb-477�

Girish, C.K., E.J. MacDonald, M. Scheinin and T.K. Smith. 2008� Effects of feedborne Fusarium mycotoxins on brain regional neurochemistry of turkeys� Poult� Sci� 87(7):1295-1302� Mycosorb-391�

Girish, C.K. and T.K. Smith. 2008a� Effects of feeding blends of grains naturally contaminated with Fusarium mycotoxins on performance, hematology, metabolism, and immunocompetence of turkeys� Poult� Sci� 87(3):421-32� Mycosorb-412�

Girish, C.K. and T.K. Smith. 2008b� Effects of feeding blends of grains naturally contaminated with Fusarium mycotoxins on small intestional morphology of turkeys� Poult� Sci� 87(6):1075-82� Mycosorb-379�

Rabbits

Donmez, N. and E Keskin. 2008� The effects of aflatoxin and glucomannan on some antioxidants and biochemical parameters in rabbits� Acta Vet (Belgrade) 58(4):307-313� Mycosorb-459�

Eisa, A. and A. Metwally. 2011� Effect of glucomannan on haematological, coagulation and biochemical parameters in male rabbits fed aflatoxin-contaminated ration� World Mycotoxin J� 4:183-188� Mycosorb-481�

Hewitt , M.A., M. Brash and T.K. Smith. 2011� The effects of feed-born Fusarium mycotoxins on performance, serum chemistry and hematology of fryer rabbits� J� Anim� Sci� 89 (E-Suppl� 1):578� Mycosorb-446�

Ruminants

Abdelhadi, L.O., C.A. Malaspina, W.R. Barneix, P.A. Saravia and C. de Elia. 2010� The effect of management on corn silage quality� J� Dairy Sci� 93 (Suppl� 1):49� Mycosorb-441�

Jouany, J.P., A. Yiannikouris and G. Bertin. 2009� Risk assessment of mycotoxins in ruminants and ruminant products� In: Nutritional and foraging ecology of sheep and goats (T�G� Papachristou, Z�M� Parissi, H� Ben Salem and P� morand-Fehr, eds)� Options mediterraneennes Series A: Mediterranean Seminars 2009, No� 85, Zaragoza, Spain, pp� 205-224� Mycosorb-476�

Moschini, M., A. Gallo, G. Piva, and F. Masoero. 2008� The effects of rumen fluid on the in vitro aflatoxin binding capacity of different sequestering agents and in vivo release of the sequestered toxin� Anim� Feed Sci� Tech� 147(4):292-309�

Yiannikouris, A., and J.P. Jouany. 2002� Mycotoxins in feeds for ruminants: Fate and effects on animals� Prod� Anim�15(1):3-16� Mycosorb-482 (in French)�


Ruminants: Beef Cattle

Custodio, L., D.N. Figueira, E.M. da Gloria, V.B. Holder, A. Yiannikouris, J.E. Pettigrew, L.N. Kuritza, F.D. de Resende, and G. R. Siqueira. 2017� Survey of mycotoxin contamination in feedlot diets in Brazil� ASAS-CSAS Annual Meeting, Baltimore, MD, July 8 - 12: (Abstr�)�

Custodio, L., L. F. Prados, A. Yiannikouris, D. N. Figueira, E. M. da Gloria, V. B Holder, J. E. Pettigrew, L. N. Kuritza, F. D. de Resende and G. R. Siqueira. 2018� Do mycotoxin contaminated diets and yeast-derived adsorbent affect meat quality of finishing Nellore cattle in feedlot? ASAS-CSAS Annual Meeting, Vancouver, Canada, July 8 - 12: (Abstr�)�

Ely, D.G., D.K. Aaron, J. Wyles, and V. Akay. 2004� Use of a modified glucomannan to increase beef production from endophyte-infected tall fescue� J� Anim� Sci� 82 (Suppl� 1):430�

Fallon, R.J. and P. O’Kiely. 2004� Effects of Mycosorb® inclusion on the performance of finishing bulls offered high or low cereal based concentrate diets� In: Nutritional Biotechnology in the Feed and Food Industries, Proceedings of Alltech’s 20th Annual Symposium (poster session), Lexington, KY, USA� May 23-26� Mycosorb-128�

Hoar, M.E. 2013� Use of MTB-100™, provided through a mineral mix, to reduce toxicity when lactating beef cows graze endophyte-infected tall fescue� Doctoral thesis, University of Kentucky, USA�

Marson, B. 2014� Bioeconomic assessment of organic mycotoxin binder in the diet of cattle fed agro-industrial byproducts� Masters thesis, Londrina State University, Brazil�

Merrill, M.L., D.W. Bohnert, D.L. Harmon, A.M. Craig and F.N. Schrick. 2007� The ability of a yeast-derived cell wall preparation to minimize the toxic effects of high-ergot alkaloid tall fescue straw in beef cattle� J� Anim� Sci� 85:2596-2605� Mycosorb-385�

Ruminants: Buffalo

Naveed, S., K.A. Chohan, M.A. Jabbar, and Y.A. Ditta. 2018� Aflatoxin M1 in Nili-ravi buffaloes and its detoxification using organic and inorganic toxin binders� J� Hellenic Vet� Med� Soc� 69(1):873-878�

Ruminants: Dairy production

Acosta, Y.M., J.M. Mieres and A. Manna. 2005� Effect of deoxynivalenol (DON) content of the concentrate on milk yield and milk quality� In: Nutritional Biotechnology in the Feed and Food Industries, Proceedings of Alltech’s 21st Annual Symposium (poster session), Lexington, KY, USA� May 22-25� Mycosorb-236�

Agovino, M. and S. Andrieu. 2008� Effect of Mycosorb® on milk production of Mediterranean Italian buffalo fed mycotoxin-contaminated silage� In: Alltech’s 24th International Animal Health and Nutrition Symposium (poster session), Lexington, KY, USA� April 20-23� Mycosorb-400�

Aravind, K.L., G. Devegowda and B.R. Kumar. 2005� Aflatoxin M1 residues in dairy cows by addition of Mycosorb®� In: Nutritional Biotechnology in the Feed and Food Industries, Proceedings of Alltech’s 21st Annual Symposium (poster session), Lexington, KY, USA� May 22-25� Mycosorb-237�

Diaz, D.E., W.M. Hagler Jr., J.T. Blackwelder, J.A. Eve, B.A. Hopkins, K.L. Anderson, F.T. Jones and L.W. Whitlow. 2004� Aflatoxin Binders II: Reduction of aflatoxin M1 in milk by sequestering agents of cows consuming aflatoxin in feed� Mycopathologia 157:233-241� Mycosorb-445�

Diaz, D.E., W.M. Hagler Jr., B.A. Hopkins, J.A. Eve and L.W. Whitlow. 1999� The potential for dietary sequestering agents to reduce the transmission of dietary aflatoxin to milk of dairy cows� J� Dairy Sci� 82 (Suppl� 1):838� Mycosorb-013�

Devegowda, G., T.N.K. Murthy and A. Ramesh. 2006� Mycosorb® modulated improvement in milk yield and reduction in milk residue of aflatoxin M1 in dairy cows� In: Nutritional Biotechnology in the Feed and Food Industries, Proceedings of Alltech’s 22nd Annual Symposium (poster session), Lexington, KY, USA� April 24-26� Mycosorb-342�

Hulik, M., and L. Zeman. 2014� Effects of mycotoxin sequestering agents added into feed on health, reproduction, and milk yield of dairy cattle� Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 62(3):495-500�

Jouany, J.P. 2006� Optimizing rumen functions in the close-up transition period and early lactation to drive dry matter intake and energy balance in cows� Anim� Reprod� Sci� 96:250-264� Mycosorb-388�

Kissell, L., S. Davidson, B.A. Hopkins, G.W. Smith and L.W. Whitlow. 2013� Effect of experimental feed additives on the aflatoxin in milk of dairy cows fed aflatoxin-contaminated diets� J� Anim� Phy� Anim� Nutr�, 97:694-700� Mycosorb-454�

Korosteleva, S.N., T.K. Smith, and H.J. Boermans. 2007� Effects of feedbourne Fusarium mycotoxins on the performance, metabolism, and immunity of dairy cows� J� Dairy Sci� 90:3867-3873�

Korosteleva, S., T. Smith and H. Boermans. 2009� Effects of feed naturally contaminated with Fusarium mycotoxins on metabolism and immunity of dairy cows� J� Dairy Sci� 92:1585-1593� Mycosorb-422�

Korosteleva, S.N. and T.K. Smith. 2006� Effect of feeding blends of feedstuffs naturally contaminated with Fusarium mycotoxins on performance, metabolism and immunological parameters of dairy cattle� In: Nutritional Biotechnology in the Feed and Food Industries, Proceedings of Alltech’s 22nd Annual Symposium (poster session), Lexington, KY, USA� April 24-26� Mycosorb-341�


Kutz, R.E., J.D. Sampson, L.B. Pompeu, D.R. Ledoux, J.N. Spain, M. Vazquez-Anon and G.E. Rottinghaus. 2009� Efficacy of Solis, Novasilplus, and MTB-100 to reduce aflatoxin M1 levels in milk of early to mid-lactation dairy cows fed aflatoxin B1� J� Dairy Sci� 92(8):3959-3963�

Masoero, F., M. Moschini, A. Gallo, and D. Diaz. 2007� In vivo release of aflatoxin B1 bound to different sequestering agents in dairy cows� Ital� J� Anim� Sci� 6(Suppl 1):315-317�

Mendoza, A., A. La Manna, J. Mieres, and Y. Acosta. 2014� Evaluación del consumo de deoxynivalenol y de un adsorbente commercial de micotoxinas en vacas lecheras a pastoreo� Agrociencia Uruguay 18(1):133-140�

Moran, C.A., H. Kettunen, A. Yiannikouris, S. Ojanpera, E. Pennala, I.M. Helander and J. Apajalahti. 2013� A dairy cow model to assess aflatoxin transmission from feed into milk – evaluating efficacy of the mycotoxin binder Mycosorb®� J� Appl� Anim� Nutr� 2(6):1-7�

Santos, R.R, and J. Fink-Gremmels. 2014� Mycotoxin syndrome in dairy cattle: characterization and intervention results� World Mycotoxin J� 7(3):357-366�

Willde, D. 2005� Mycotoxins - Are they a threat to the UK dairy industry? Cattle Practice 13(2):131-133� Mycosorb-432�

Yiannikouris, A. 2015� Holistic approach for the identification, risk assessment and mitigation of mycotoxins’ impact in ruminant� J� Anim� Sci� 93 (Suppl� 2):(Abstr�)�

Ruminants: Veal

Martin, L.M., K.M. Wood, P.L. McEwen, T.K. Smith, I.B. Mandell, A. Yiannikouris and K.C. Swanson. 2010� Effects of feeding corn naturally contaminated with Fusarium mycotoxins and/or a modified yeast cell wall extract on the performance, immunity and carcass characteristics of grain-fed veal calves� Anim� Feed Sci� Tech� 159(1/2):27-34�

Martin, L.M., K.M. Wood, P.L. McEwen, T.K. Smith, I.B. Mandell, A. Yiannikouris and K.C. Swanson. 2009� Effect of feed-borne Fusarium mycotoxins on the performance of grain-fed veal calves� J� Dairy Sci� 88(Suppl� 1):227� Mycosorb-427�

Sheep

Ataman, M.B., N. Bucak, and K. Çoyan. 2014� Esterified glucomannan improves aflatoxin-induced damage of sperm parameters during liquid storage of ram semen at 5°C� Cryobiol� 68:405-410�

Ataman, M.B., H.H. Dönmez, N. Dönmez, E. Sur, M.N. Bucak, and K. Çoyan. 2014� Protective effect of esterified glucomannan on aflatoxin-induced changes in testicular function, sperm quality, and seminal plasma biochemistry in rams� Theriogenol� 81:373-380�

Firmin, S., D.P. Morgavi, A. Yiannikouris, and H. Boudra. 2011� Effectiveness of modified yeast cell wall extracts to reduce aflatoxin B1 adsorption in dairy ewes� J� Dairy Sci� 94:5611-5619�

Rabassa, V., E. Schwegler, M. Goulart, M. Lopes, D. Hoffman, F. Lisboa, L. Vendramin, V. Roll, G. Diaz, F. Pino and M. Del Correa. 2010� Metabolic parameters of ewes receiving diets containing aflatoxin and zearalenone with addition of modified glucomannan� Bra� J� Cet� Res� Anim� Sci� 47(1):67-73� Mycosorb-469�

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