309© The Author(s) 2018J. Strabone, Poetry and British Nationalisms in the Bardic Eighteenth Century, Palgrave Studies in the Enlightenment, Romanticism and Cultures of Print, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95255-0

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337© The Author(s) 2018J. Strabone, Poetry and British Nationalisms in the Bardic Eighteenth Century, Palgrave Studies in the Enlightenment, Romanticism and Cultures of Print, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95255-0

AAbrams, M. H., 73, 238, 238n62Act for the Translating of the Bible and

the Divine Service into the Welsh Tongue (1563), 137–138, 140

Act of Uniformity (1549), 137, 139Act of Union (1707), 39, 41, 50, 61, 77,

118, 123, 128, 133, 152, 275Adams, Eleanor N., 7n19Addison, Catherine, 265, 267Addison, Joseph, 82, 106, 107, 110, 111Ælfric of Eynsham, 7–9, 8n20, 15, 31,

33, 44, 137, 150Æthelberht I, King of Kent, 144, 147Æthelfrith, King of Northumbria, 146,

147, 301Æthelstan, King of England, 130, 305Alban, Saint, 140Alexander III, Pope, 206Alexander VI, Pope, 241Alexander, Michael, 306n30Alfred, King of the Anglo-Saxons, 10Alliteration, 18, 19, 38–39, 93, 117,

125, 169, 174, 176, 181, 184, 191, 209, 223, 262, 276, 279, 294–297, 299, 304, 306

Alpers, Paul, 108n98

Alsop, J. D., 10n29, 11Anderson, Benedict, 2n3, 9n27, 15–16,

41, 45Aneirin, 127, 169–171, 212, 227, 307

Y Gododdin, 39–40, 78, 124, 126–127, 167, 169–174, 181, 197, 202, 204, 205, 207–209, 211–213, 227, 227n39, 232, 307

Aneirin, Book of, see Book of AneirinAnglo-Saxon Chronicle, 275, 305–306Anne, Queen of Great Britain and

Ireland, 105n89Anstey, Christopher, 287, 287n80, 289Antiquarians and antiquarianism, 2–5,

12, 14, 15, 25, 29–33, 45, 53, 65–68, 79, 113–115, 124, 134, 137, 150, 151, 151n105, 158, 162, 166–168, 170, 172–173, 175, 199–204, 214, 215, 227–228, 231, 246–248, 264, 270, 275–276, 300

Appropriation, 3, 9, 17, 18, 53–55, 64, 104, 111, 123–125, 132, 139, 140, 174, 196–197, 215, 227

Archipelagic historiography, 60–61, 73, 185

Armes Prydein, 118, 130, 130n21, 150Arthur, Prince of Wales, 130, 132

Index1

1 Note: Page numbers followed by ‘n’ refer to notes.

338 INDEX

Arthur, supposed king of Britain, 131, 142, 191, 194, 227

Ascham, Roger, 19–22, 24, 28, 35, 44, 273

Aspinwall, Bernard, 153n108Attridge, Derek, 20–21, 22n84, 75Augustine of Canterbury, 140, 144–150,

152, 169n166

BBallads, 46, 65, 67–69, 71–73, 80, 121,

157, 157n122, 168, 228, 251–252, 264, 265, 269, 269n31, 290–293, 302

Balliol, John de, 118Bannatyne, George, 88, 91n50, 97Bannatyne Manuscript, 88, 91–99,

115–116, 120, 124, 303Barber, Charles, 18Barbour, John, 82, 96Bards and bardism, 1–3, 39–41, 44,

50–55, 69–71, 78, 79, 81, 82, 84, 89, 90, 93, 94, 110, 120, 121, 124, 126, 130, 132–133, 153, 160, 162, 165, 168–169, 171–177, 181, 182, 185–188, 190–191, 201, 204–206, 213, 215–218, 221–222, 227–245, 248, 253–260, 279, 284, 290–291, 297, 300–302

bardism and radical politics, 216, 221–227, 238–241, 260

Barrington, Daines, 189–190, 189n247, 205–206

Bartholin, Thomas, 202, 203Bate, Jonathan, 302n11Bawcutt, Priscilla, 81n16, 82n17, 83n20,

83n21, 85n28, 91, 92, 94, 94n60, 97n67

Beattie, James, 70Beavan, Iain, 77n2Bede, 8n25, 48, 143–147, 169,

299, 301Beecher, Donald, 250n109Beer, John, 211, 211n301, 305n26Benjamin, Walter, 9n27, 45, 45n153 Bentley, Richard, 255Beowulf, 4, 14–15, 44, 52, 55, 78, 168,

262, 276, 279, 302–303, 305, 307

Bernhardt-Kabisch, Ernest, 273n44Bhabha, Homi K., 49n170, 58, 58n196,

58n197Bible, Welsh, 134, 138, 140, 147–149,

243Black Book of Carmarthen, 126, 135,

227, 304Black, Ronald, 303n18Blake, William, 41, 71, 153n108,

255–257, 300Blind Hary, 82, 83, 95, 96Bloom, Harold, 73, 154n109, 175Book of Aneirin, 126, 127, 167, 170,

304Book of St. Chad, 125, 125n2Book of Taliesin, 127, 130, 167, 304Book of the Dean of Lismore, 304Bosworth Field, Battle of, 130Bowen, Ivor, 129n17Boyd, E. I. M., 252n115, 269n30Boyer, Allen D., 12–13Brackmann, Rebecca, 5, 10, 14n53Brand, John, 63n221Brewer, Charlotte, 6n11Brexit, 65Bromwich, John, 7n19Bromwich, Rachel,

130n18, 130n19Brooke, Charlotte, 52n175Brown, Marshall, 211n300Bruce, Robert, 119Brunanburh, Battle of, 275–276,

305–307Brutus of Troy, 3, 35, 52Brynmor-Jones, David, 230n45Buchanan, George, 84, 99, 103Bunyan, John, 156, 156n116Burchett, Josiah, 110Bürger, Gottfried August, 251–252Burke, Peter, 15, 16n57Burney, Charles, 230n45Burns, Robert, 40, 44, 75, 79n5, 87,

100, 109, 111, 115, 120, 302Butler, Marilyn, 63n221, 300n3Butterworth, Charles C., 135n42Byron, George Gordon, 263n3,

265n16, 266–267, 281n63, 285

Bysshe, Edward, 37–38, 80, 94

339 INDEX

CCadwaladr, 130–132, 191, 227Cadwallon ap Cadfan, 169n166Cædmon, 26, 299Calder, Daniel G., 6n12Camden, William, 4, 4n7, 32Campbell, James, 48n165Campion, Thomas, 22–23, 25, 28Caradoc, 164Caradog of Llancarfan, 142n74Carley, James P., 7n16Carmichael, William, 88Carr, A. D., 190n251Carr, Glenda, 160n134Carr, William, 55, 55n186Carruthers, Gerard, 63, 63n220, 197,

197n263Carte, Thomas, 188–190, 206Carter, Isaac, 157, 157n122, 158Catraeth, Battle of, 39, 170–172, 207Cecil, William, 10, 19Charles I, King of England, Scotland,

and Ireland, 12, 14Charles-Edwards, T. M., 128n12,

144n82, 170n169Charnell-White, Cathryn A., 63n219Chatterjee, Partha, 56–58, 197Chatterton, Thomas, 52, 62, 71, 121,

173, 216, 222–225, 228, 245, 254–255, 258, 258n125, 259, 275, 306–307

Chaucer, Geoffrey, 4–5, 19, 22, 26–28, 30, 81, 82, 87, 92, 96, 99, 179–180, 184, 213, 219n11, 229, 277–280, 292n97, 299

Cheesman, Tom, 73, 73n262Cherrie and the Slae stanza, 111,

117–118Chester, Battle of, 146–148, 169n166Chibnall, Marjorie, 12n39Child, Francis James, 67Christian IV, King of Denmark, 202Christianity, pre-Norman, 3, 5–7, 39,

134, 140, 144–145, 148, 214Christianity, pre-Saxon, 6, 39, 123–124,

134, 137, 139–150, 152, 154, 163, 172, 191, 214, 221, 238–239

Christ’s Kirk stanza, 44, 111, 115, 115n119, 116, 116n123

Cibber, Theophilus, 109n102Clark, William, 241Clontarf, Battle of, 204, 204n282Clunies Ross, Margaret, 201, 201n274,

202n275, 204n282Coburn, Kathleen, 231n49, 249n104,

249n105Coke, Edward, 9–10, 12–15, 17–18, 42,

49, 277Coleridge, Derwent, 218n4, 271n36,

272n41Coleridge, Ernest Hartley, 291n90, 304Coleridge, Hartley, 222n19, 272, 289,

289n86Coleridge, John Taylor, 270Coleridge, Samuel Taylor, 40–41, 44,

44n149, 52, 54, 70, 71, 73, 76, 92, 174, 179, 184, 192, 192n255, 215–225, 227–232, 234, 239–241, 244–275, 272n41, 274n48, 278–297, 300–301, 304–305

Biographia Literaria, 217, 220n13, 268n27, 279–280, 283–284

“Blossoming of the Solitary Date-Tree, The,” 220n13

Christabel, 40, 76, 184, 220, 223, 230, 253, 261–271, 262n2, 269n33, 273, 275, 276, 279–282, 282n66, 284–297, 305

“Complaint of Ninathóma, The,” 287n81

“English Hexameters,” 274, 274n50“Eolian Harp, The,” 268, 268n29Friend, The, 282–284“Frost at Midnight,” 234“Hexametrical Version of Isaiah,” 274,

274n49“Imitated from the Welsh,” 228–229,

245, 256, 279“In the Manner of

Spenser,” 287n82“Knight’s Tomb, The,” 287n81“Kubla Khan,” 40, 192, 192n255,

216, 229, 248–260, 262n2, 279, 284, 305

lectures, 40, 41, 216–217, 219–222, 219n8, 219n9, 220n14, 246, 251, 253, 268n27, 269, 274n49, 279, 284, 285, 296

340 INDEX

“Lines on Observing a Blossom,” 258n125

“Mahomet: A Fragment,” 274n48“Memoranda for a History of English

Poetry,” 217“Metrical Feet. Lesson for a Boy,”

272n41“Monody on the Death of

Chatterton,” 52, 222–225, 228, 254–255, 258–259

“Ode on the Departing Year,” 258, 258n127

“Raven, The,” 287, 288n83“Rime of the Ancient Mariner, The,”

249n104, 292–293, 305“Sæmund the Wise,” 247n97, 247n98,

248n100, 248n101Watchman, The, 221n14, 221n16,

246, 259Coleridge, Sara, 290, 290n88Colley, Linda, 64, 64n228Collier, John Payne, 264n13, 285,

285n77Collins, William, 211n300Common law, 3, 4, 10–14,

18, 49Congleton, J. E., 104Constantine, Mary-Ann, 63n219,

232n54, 240n72Cottle, Amos, 246n90, 246n95, 247,

272n43Cottle, Joseph, 245n89Cotton library, 4, 14Cotton, Robert, 14Cowley, Abraham, 103,

185n230Crankshaw, David J., 8n21Crawford, Deborah K. E., 142n70Crawford, Rachel, 266Crawford, Robert, 58n196, 61, 61n213,

63Crawford, Thomas, 81, 92Creech, Thomas, 104Cromwell, Thomas, 134–135Crowley, Robert, 5–6, 137, 294Culler, A. Dwight, 37,

37n138, 263Cynan Meriadoc, 130, 227

DDafydd ap Gwilym, 133, 161, 161n136,

173, 231Dafydd Benfras, 170, 171, 171n171Dalrymple, David, 96, 96n65, 120,

200n269, 303Daniel, Samuel, 22–25, 181n213Davies, Ceri, 163n146Davies, R. R., 145n84Davies, Richard, 139–145, 147–150,

152, 163, 168, 181Davies, William Ll., 133n35Davis, Leith, 61, 61n214, 62, 62n215,

67n242, 79n5, 302n9Day, John, 7, 8n20, 10, 10n30Day, Martin S., 38n141Dee, John, 241Denham, John, 28, 103Devolution of the United Kingdom, 58,

61–65Dickens, Charles, 300Dissolution of the monasteries, 7, 126,

134, 135, 168, 213Donne, John, 268n27, 289Doody, Margaret Anne, 34–35, 103n81,

185n230Douglas, David C., 29–31Douglas, Gawin, 22, 22n81, 32,

39, 44, 78, 82–89, 94, 95, 113, 307

Druids and Druidism, 12, 12n43, 51, 70, 114, 160, 182, 221, 223, 237–238, 255, 257, 258n126

Dryden, John, 26–28, 35, 37, 68, 92, 153, 153n107, 180, 186, 192, 195, 213, 277, 289, 307

Duff, David, 62–63, 63n217Dunbar, William, 39, 44, 82, 83, 83n21,

88, 90–92, 94, 96n66, 97, 98, 121, 127, 307

Duncan, Douglas, 84n24, 85, 86n33Duncan, Ian, 61n214, 62, 62n215,

67n242, 79n5, 260n130Dunn, Douglas, 75n272

EEadwine, King of Northumbria, 182Ecclesiastical Appeals Act (1533), 15, 23

Coleridge, Samuel Taylor (cont.)

341 INDEX

Edda, 30, 55, 186, 216, 245–248, 251, 254

Edmund I, King of England, 301Edward I, King of England, 118, 120,

127–129, 129n17, 148, 165, 187–196, 206, 226

Edward II, King of England, 194, 253Edward IV, King of England, 9Edward VI, King of England and Ireland,

9, 137Edward, the Black Prince, 194Eleutherius, Pope, 143–144Elizabeth I, Queen of England and

Ireland, 7, 9–10, 12, 19, 123, 140, 150n102, 155, 162, 195, 241

Elstob, Elizabeth, 31–33Elstob, William, 31Emerson, Oliver Farrar, 251n112Erdman, David V., 264n13Evans, Evan, 39, 41, 54n181, 65,

124–125, 154, 162–174, 176, 181, 186, 189, 190, 197–210, 212–214, 216, 224, 226–227, 240n72, 241, 243, 276

Love of Our Country, The, 164–165paraphrase of Psalm 137, 165–167,

197Some Specimens of the Poetry of the

Antient Welsh Bards, 39, 65, 124, 163–164, 167–174, 176, 178, 181–182, 186, 189–190, 198–202, 204–208, 210, 212–213, 226–227, 241

Evans, J. Gwenogvryn, 304

FFairer, David, 29n113, 62, 62n216, 179,

224, 224n26Fanon, Frantz, 57–59, 119Farley, Frank Edgar, 176, 202n275Fergusson, Robert, 100, 115, 120Fielding, Penny, 63, 63n223, 67,

67n241, 67n243Finlay, Alison, 204n282Fjalldal, Magnús, 303n13Flodden, Battle of, 85, 294Flower, Robin, 149n100Foakes, R. A., 219n8

Fontenelle, Bernard le Bovier de, 104, 105

Forby, Robert, 55, 55n187Fortescue, John, 10n33Foster, John, 271–272, 271n37Foulis, William, 88Foxe, John, 6, 6n13, 6n14, 149n101,

151n105Frampton, John, 249n104, 250,

250n109Franklin, Caroline, 241n75, 242n80Franklin, Michael J., 161, 161n141Free verse, see under MetreFreebairn, Robert, 86n33Freeman, Arthur, 222n19Fulford, Tim, 63, 63n221, 240n71Fuller, Reginald C., 153n108Furnivall, Frederick J., 291n93, 299n1Fuseli, Henry, 255Fussell, Paul, 38n142, 75, 263, 263n7

GGaskill, Howard, 41n144Gavelkind, 10, 24, 128, 132, 188Gay, John, 99n71, 106n91, 108, 110Geddes, Alexander, 52n174, 120,

153n108Geddie, William, 83n21, 115n118Gellner, Ernest, 43, 43n145, 43n146,

46–47, 49Geoffrey of Monmouth, 3–4, 4n6, 118,

126, 131, 143, 145, 147, 149n99, 169, 169n166, 301

George II, King of Great Britain and Ireland, 103

George III, King of the United Kingdom, 89n45

George IV, King of the United Kingdom, 225

Gibbon, Edward, 66, 66n236Gibson, Edmund, 305Gildas, 142n74Gildon, Charles, 37n138Gillespie, Alexandra, 8n21Gleckner, Robert F., 175–177Glencoe, massacre of, 302Godwin, William, 231, 240, 280Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, 273

342 INDEX

Goodrich, Peter, 12n43Gordon, I. A., 222n19Goths and Gothicism, 18, 19, 21, 24,

28, 30, 37, 40, 52, 179, 204n282, 207, 216–217, 219–222, 251, 254, 276, 284, 295–297

Gottlieb, Evan, 64, 64n225Gower, John, 27, 32–33, 179, 299Grafton, Richard, 135Graham, Timothy, 7n17Gransden, Antonia, 142n73, 142n74Gravil, Richard, 70n256, 301, 301n4Gray, Thomas, 25n98, 30, 39, 51, 55,

69–70, 69n254, 118, 125, 129, 132, 162, 165, 173–215, 218–220, 225, 227, 227n39, 229, 241, 253–257, 255n121, 261, 279, 286, 288, 294n105, 301, 305

“Bard, The,” 39, 41, 51, 69, 69n254, 118, 120, 125, 129, 132, 165, 174–175, 177, 185, 187–201, 206, 218, 225, 253–257

“Caradoc,” 202, 205, 207–209, 212, 227

commonplace book, 176–184, 188, 204, 218, 219, 280, 294n105

“Conan,” 202, 205, 207, 209–210, 227, 227n39

“Death of Hoel, The,” 202, 205, 207–208, 210, 212, 220, 227, 258n125

“Descent of Odin, The,” 202, 204, 207, 210, 220, 258

Elegy Written in a Country Church Yard, 175, 177, 198

“Fatal Sisters, The,” 202, 204, 207imitations of Norse and Welsh, 220,

227, 241, 258, 261, 288“Progress of Poesy, The,” 125,

174–178, 181n216, 185, 188, 195, 198–199, 201, 203–214

“Triumphs of Owen, The,” 176, 177, 202, 205–207, 212

Greaves, Roger, 103n79Greenfeld, Liah, 48n167Greg, W. W., 149n100Gregory I, Pope, 144Grey, Richard, 178Griffith, Reginald Harvey, 186n234

Griffiths, Margaret Enid, 131n25Grimm, Jacob and Wilhelm, 55Groom, Nick, 96, 224n24, 224n27Gruffudd ap Llywelyn, 128Gruffydd, R. Geraint, 135n40, 136n45,

138n54Grufudd ap Cynan, 230Guest, Edwin, 306–307Gwalchmai ap Meilyr, 202, 205,

206, 212

HHabbie stanza, 39, 75, 75n272, 99, 102,

111–113Hales, John W., 291n93, 299n1Hall, Charles, 256n123Hamilton, William of Gilbertfield, 112,

112n113Harley, Robert, 28Harnack, Adolf von, 144, 144n82Hartman, Geoffrey, 71, 73Harvey Wood, Harriet, 112n112Hary, Blind, see Blind HaryHastings, Adrian, 48, 48n166, 48n167Hatfield, Battle of, 169n166Heal, Felicity, 143, 143n77, 144n81,

144n82, 149n101Hearne, Thomas, 30, 31n119, 294–295Hechter, Michael, 54, 54n184Helgerson, Richard, 13, 13n45, 13n47,

13n48, 15–17, 15n56, 15–16n57, 17n61, 22n84, 24, 24n91, 25n97

Henderson, Thomas F., 111n109Hendregadredd Manuscript, 127n8Hendrickson, J. R., 199n266Henley, William Ernest, 111n109Henry II, King of England, 206Henry III, King of England, 128, 184Henry IV, King of England, 190Henry VI, King of England, 194Henry VII, King of England, 9, 118,

130, 132, 194–195Henry VIII, King of England and

Ireland, 6, 7, 9, 64, 123, 126, 128, 132, 135–136, 150, 188

Henryson, Robert, 39, 81–83, 90, 94, 95, 307

Herbert, William, 203n279

343 INDEX

Herd, David, 68n247Herder, Johann Gottfried, 55, 218, 273Hesse, Hermann, 273Hickes, George, 29–33, 158, 158n125,

159, 162, 180, 201n274, 210, 276, 294n103, 305

Highley, Christopher, 8n24, 8n25, 16n58

Hill, Christopher, 12n39Hobsbawm, Eric, 9n28, 45–47, 49Hofmann, Theodore, 222n19Hogg, James, 52n175Homer, 1n1, 100, 221, 280Hopkins, Gerard Manley, 304, 304n24,

305Horace, 21, 81, 99, 100, 100n73, 102,

103, 107, 110n107, 234, 275Horsley, Samuel, 271, 271n35Hughes, Shaun F. D., 31n120Hume, David, 66, 66n236Hurd, Richard, 177n196, 178, 178n201Hutchinson, John, 53, 53n177, 55–56,

197, 198, 198n264Huws, Daniel, 126, 126n3, 126n7Hywel Dda, 137, 137n47,

160, 208n294

IIeuan Fardd, see Evans, EvanImlah, Mick, 63, 63n222Iolo Morganwg, 40, 44, 52, 54, 58, 62,

63, 70, 118, 134n35, 173–174, 173n182, 215, 221, 227, 230–245, 255, 257, 258n124, 300n3

“Address to the Inhabitants of Wales,” 242, 243n84, 243n85, 244n86

“Escape from London,” 234, 237, 258n124

“Ode, Imitated from the Gododin,” 232, 232n55

“Ode on Converting a Sword into a Pruning Hook,” 239, 239n67, 239n69

“Ode on the Mythology of the Ancient British Bards,” 238

“Ode to the British Muse,” 238n66“Sonnet, to Hope, On resolving to

emigrate to America,” 242n83

“Stanzas Written in London in 1773,” 234–235

Irving, Edward B., Jr., 305n27Isabella of France, 194

JJack, R. D. S., 91Jackson, H. J., 246n95Jackson, J. R. de J., 246n95Jackson, Peter, 251n109Jackson, Virginia, 73, 73n268Jacobitism, 44, 51, 51n173, 85, 86n33,

89, 100n75, 108, 109James I, King of Scots, 303James II and VII, King of England,

Scotland, and Ireland, 89James IV, King of Scots, 85James VI and I, King of Scotland,

England, and Ireland, 12, 14, 43, 78, 117, 133

Jamieson, John, 303, 303n16Janowitz, Anne, 211, 211n304Jefferson, Thomas, 241Jenkins, Dafydd, 125n2Jenkins, Geraint H., 63, 63n219,

128n14, 157n120, 163n145John of Glastonbury, 142Johnson, James, 120Johnson, Samuel, 38, 38n142, 54n181,

55n187, 182, 182n219, 276, 278, 278n55, 294

Johnston, Arthur, literary critic, 176, 176n192, 188n242, 191n253, 206, 206n290, 207, 207n292, 210n299, 300

Johnston, Arthur, poet, 84, 99Johnston, Charlotte, 168n163, 205n287Jones, Aled Llion, 131n25Jones, Catherine, 62–63Jones, E. D., 163n147Jones, Edward, 40, 52n175, 54,

118n130, 134n35, 215, 225–232, 256

Jones, Emyr Gwynne, 189n247Jones, Ewan James, 266, 266n20Jones, Ffion Mair, 63n219Jones, George Fenwick, 115n119Jones, Ifano, 157n122

344 INDEX

Jones, J. Gwynfor, 190n251Jones, Owen, 173n182, 231Jones, R. Brinley, 136n44Jones, Rhys, 173n180Jones, Thomas, painter, 255, 256n123Jones, Thomas, printer, 156–158Jones, W. Garmon, 131n26Jones, William Powell, 176, 176n191,

180n211, 181n213, 189n248Joscelin, John, 7–10, 14, 32, 44, 137,

149, 149n101, 150, 154Joseph of Arimathea, 141–144, 148–150Jung, Sandro, 211Junius, Franciscus, 26, 26n100,

26n101, 30Juvencus, 125

KKaul, Suvir, 176–177, 185, 185n232Kearney, Hugh, 61, 61n210Keats, John, 116, 167, 283, 285Kelton, Arthur, 139n57Kemble, John Mitchell, 303, 303n14, 305Kennedy, Walter, 92, 96Ker, Neil R., 135n38Kerkering, Jack, 267n23Kerrigan, John, 60, 60n208Kidd, Colin, 6n14, 12n41, 47–48,

86n33, 139, 139n58, 145n84Kiernan, Kevin S., 303n13Killiecrankie, Battle of, 302Kinghorn, Alexander M., 75n271,

87n39, 88n41, 89, 108n100, 112n111

Kinyua, Johnson Kiriaku, 138n56Kirby, D. P., 137n47, 137n48Kittredge, George Lyman, 181n216Kleist, Aaron, 8n20Kliger, Samuel, 12n39Klopstock, Friedrich Gottlieb, 272–273Kuczynski, Michael P., 306n30Kumar, Krishan, 49, 49n168, 49n169

LLa Motte, Antoine Houdar de, 102Lambarde, William, 5, 9–14, 16, 23, 32,

49, 137, 168, 277, 302

Langan, Celeste, 71–73, 73n264, 155, 155n111

Langland, WilliamPiers Plowman, 4, 5, 30, 43, 179, 184,

276, 279, 294–295, 299Law, Anglo-Saxon, 5, 9–12Law, Welsh, 126, 126n5, 128–129, 133,

158, 160, 185–187, 226, 230n45Law of gavelkind, see GavelkindLaws in Wales Acts (1536, 1543),

132–133, 135, 138Leadbetter, Gregory, 254n120Leask, Nigel, 100n72, 109, 240n71Lee, Debbie, 293n99Lefebure, Molly, 272n40Leland, John, 7n16Levine, Joseph M., 29–30,

29n113, 30n116, 65n231, 66n236, 159n132

Levinson, Marjorie, 211, 211n302Lewis, Aneirin, 158, 158n127, 160,

163n145, 188n240Lewis, Matthew, 272n43Lewis, Meriwether, 241Lhuyd, Edward, 158–159, 161–163Licensing of the Press Act (1662), 156Llwyd, Rheinallt, 156, 156n114,

156n116, 156n117Llywarch Hen, 171, 173, 182, 227,

231n50, 245Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, 128–129, 165,

170Löffler, Marion, 63n219Lonsdale, Roger, 186n237Loutherbourg, Philippe Jacques de,

255–257Lovejoy, Arthur O., 79Lowes, John Livingston, 249n105,

254n118, 292n97Lucius, supposed king in Britain,

143–144, 148, 149Lydgate, John, 27, 180Lynch, Jack, 200n271Lyndsay, David, 82Lyons, William John, 142, 142n70,

142n73Lyrical elements and readings of

Romantic poetry, 40, 61–62, 69–71, 73, 155, 170, 174–175, 207, 208,

345 INDEX

210, 215–216, 223, 232, 236, 248, 259–260, 300, 302

MMab Darogan, 118, 131, 131n25, 150,

191Mabinogion, 304MacLaine, Allan, 111n109, 115n119,

116n124Maclauchlan, Thomas, 304, 304n19Macpherson, James, 41, 41n144, 99,

120, 172–174, 186, 197n261, 199–201, 212, 216–217, 223, 274n48, 280, 287n81

MacQueen, Jack, 98n69Madden, Frederic, 303, 303n15Madoc, supposed discovered of America,

1–2, 164, 240–245Magna Carta, 13Magnuson, Paul, 224n24Maitland Manuscripts, 121Mallet, Paul Henri, 203Mann, Michael, 49, 49n169Mann, Thomas, 273Manning, Susan, 65–67, 65n230,

66n235Marshall, Thomas, 30Martin, Burns, 75n271, 87n39, 108n99Martin, John, 255Martin, Meredith, 75–76Mary, Queen of England, 9Mason, William, 177, 177n196, 178,

185, 188, 188n243, 198, 199n267, 201, 202, 208n294, 211–212, 258n126

Massinger, Philip, 289Mayne, John, 120Mays, J. C. C., 222n19, 229, 248n102,

249n104, 253n117, 254n118, 258n125, 263n6

McCarthy, F. I., 255n122McCusker, Honor, 7n16McDougall, Warren, 77n2McDowell, Paula, 67, 68n244, 68n245,

68n246, 247, 247n99McFarland, Thomas, 211, 211n303McGann, Jerome, 73, 73n265,

153n108

McGuirk, Carol, 58n196, 80, 82n18, 99n71

McKim, A. Elizabeth, 266n21McLane, Maureen N., 69, 69n251,

71–73, 71n257, 71n258, 71n259, 73n264, 96n64, 155, 155n111, 302n10

Mealor, Simon, 60, 60n209Mediation, 5, 39–40, 47, 65, 71–72, 74,

78, 81, 89, 98, 115, 124, 127, 151–155, 163, 171–173, 180, 212–214, 216, 223, 227–229, 238, 245–252, 254, 258–260, 264, 267, 274, 276, 279

Merlin, 118n130, 127, 131, 159, 167, 171, 194, 227

Metre, 17–18, 22–28, 34, 40, 44, 74–76, 91–96, 99, 174, 175, 177, 180–184, 187, 210–211, 213, 219–220, 225, 229–232, 244, 261–276, 278–290, 292–297, 306–307

accentual, 18, 19, 25, 38, 40, 76, 223, 261–263, 265, 267–268, 273, 280–281, 306

accentual-syllabic, 28, 38, 223, 286, 290, 293–295

Alonzo metre, 272n43anapestic, 38n141, 184, 230,

264–265, 267–270, 272n43, 281–282, 285–290, 293–296

dactylic hexameter, 19–23, 271–274free verse, 38, 40, 184, 262, 267, 304metre, dactylic hexameter, 79, 99quantitative, 19–22, 24–25, 28, 35,

38, 271–272syllabism, 5, 25, 36–38, 80, 92,

94–96, 125, 180, 182, 210, 261, 271, 273n47, 282, 289, 296–297, 304

Middiman, Samuel, 256n123Milton, John, 24n95, 174–175,

183–185, 186n236, 195, 196, 254, 274n49, 280

Minstrelsy, 67–71, 82, 302n10Momigliano, Arnaldo, 66–67, 66n233,

66n234Montgomerie, Alexander, 82, 117More, Thomas, 135Morgan, Prys, 166n156

346 INDEX

Morgan, William, 138, 138n55Morganwg, Iolo, see Iolo MorganwgMorley, Henry, 299–300Morris brothers of Anglesey, 160–163,

167–169, 205–206Mortimer, Roger, 194Morton, Edward Payson, 285n76Motteux, Peter Anthony, 105Mottram, Stewart, 15, 15n55, 48Mulholland, James, 54, 54n180,

54n182, 79n5, 176, 177n194, 185n231, 196, 196n260

Murphy, Michael, 88n40, 89n44, 103n79Mynyddog Mwynfawr, 170Myrddin, see Merlin

NNairn, Tom, 43, 43n147, 43n148,

54n184Nanmor, Dafydd, 131, 131n27National relics, 39, 45, 46, 50, 52, 53,

65–66, 73, 78, 79, 84, 90, 93, 115, 120, 124, 162–163, 168, 172, 199–201, 211, 213, 225, 302, 307

Nationalism, 2–3, 14–17, 39, 41–45, 48, 49, 51–59, 61, 64–68, 70, 76, 78, 79, 91, 94, 120, 121, 123, 125, 140, 146–147, 153, 161, 164, 197–198, 215, 227, 264, 268, 275, 300

nationalism, theories of, 2–3, 15–16, 41, 43, 45–50, 56

Neeson, J. M., 54, 54n183, 55n185Nennius, 3, 4n5, 127, 143Nethercot, Arthur H., 291n90Newell, William Wells, 142n72Newman, Steve, 80, 88Ngugı wa Thiong’o, 58–59Nicol, Alexande, 115, 120Norman Conquest, 6, 10–11, 25, 126,

127, 134, 170, 177, 179, 223, 277–278, 299

Nowell, Laurence, 5, 9, 10, 14, 168

OÓ Baoill, Colm, 303n18O’Donnell, Brennan, 75n272, 265–267,

265n14, 266n21, 266n22

O’Donoghue, Heather, 201n274, 203, 203n278, 204n282

Odin, 246, 246n94, 255, 258–260Omberg, Margaret, 202n275, 203n279,

203n281, 204n282Omond, T. S., 22n84Ossian, see Macpherson, JamesOtfrid, 219–220Ovid, 26–27, 84Owain Cyfeiliog, 169, 169n166, 171,

171n172Owain Glyn Dwr, 130Owain Gwynedd, 202, 205–207, 241,

242Owen, Goronwy, 162Owen, Morfydd E., 125n2, 170n169Owen, William, see Pughe, William Owen

PPantisocracy, 164, 231, 240, 242, 244Parker, Matthew, 7–10, 12–14, 17, 19,

32, 42, 44, 49, 124, 134, 137, 139–140, 144, 149–152, 154

Parry, John, 166, 166n155, 166n156, 167, 188–189, 240n72

Pastoral poetry, 81, 82, 90, 99, 99n71, 102–111, 184

Patterson, Annabel, 104, 105n89, 108n98, 109

Paul, Saint, 153Pearce, Donald, 249n104Pennant, Thomas, 174, 174n185Penny, Anne, 174, 174n185Penzer, N. M., 250n109Percy, Thomas, 30, 40, 45, 46,

52n175, 65–71, 73, 78, 89, 93, 96, 121, 124, 162, 168, 179, 184, 189, 189n248, 199–205, 205n284, 206n288, 212, 216–218, 246n95, 252, 252n115, 268–270, 269n31, 269n32, 279, 287, 290–297, 302

Five Pieces of Runic Poetry, 200, 201n273

Northern Antiquities, 246n95“On the Alliterative Metre, without

Rhyme, in Pierce Plowman’s Visions,” 184, 269, 293,

347 INDEX

294n104, 295n109, 295n110, 295n111

Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, 40, 45, 52n175, 65–67, 69, 73, 93, 96, 121, 124, 168, 200, 212, 216–218, 252, 252n115, 268–270, 269n30, 269n31, 269n32, 290–293, 292n97, 295–297, 302

“Sir Cauline,” 73, 269, 269n31, 291–292

Perry, Ruth, 68n246Perry, Seamus, 254n120Petition of Right (1628), 12Phelan, Joseph, 264n9, 274n51Philips, Ambrose, 105–107, 210Phillips, Mark Salber, 66n236Philology, 25, 29–33, 52, 125,

158–160, 162, 163, 180, 302, 304–305

Phylip, Gruffydd, 133Piers Plowman, see under Langland,

WilliamPiggott, Stuart, 65n232, 66n232Pinkerton, John, 121Pitcairne, Archibald, 100Pittock, Murray, 51, 57–58, 62, 79, 80,

80n13, 87n39, 89, 89n44, 100n75, 110, 116

Pocock, J. G. A., 12, 59–61Polo, Marco, 249–251, 249n104,

249n107, 250n109Poovey, Mary, 73, 73n267Pope, Alexander, 1n1, 2, 33–38,

34n132, 94, 103, 105–107, 110, 111, 177–179, 185–187, 192, 210, 210n299, 262, 275, 289

“Discourse on Pastoral Poetry, A,” 105, 106n90, 107n97

Dunciad, The, 31n119Essay on Criticism, An, 2, 33–37,

177, 185imitations of Horace, 103, 110n107“Pastorals,” 106ΠΕΡΙ ΒΑΘΟΥΣ [Peri Bathous],

210n299Powell, Nia M. W., 135n41Pratt, Lynda, 61, 63, 241n78

Prescott, Sarah, 64n226, 161n139, 165n154, 185n231, 196, 197n261, 238n63

Prest, Wilfrid, 11–12Priestley, Joseph, 240–241Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and

Poetics, 20, 264n11Prins, Yopie, 73–74, 74n270, 274n51Prior, Matthew, 110, 285, 285n75Prise, John, 134, 156Pryce, Huw, 126, 126n7, 128n15,

137n48, 206n289Pughe, William Owen, 161n136, 173,

173n181, 173n182, 197, 197n262, 218, 231, 231n50, 241, 241n78, 300n3

Purchas, Samuel, 248–251, 253–254, 259

Purney, Thomas, 106Puttenham, George, 183–184, 183n221

QQuinn, Judy, 202n275

RRadcliffe, David Hill, 285n76Raiger, Michael, 305n25Ramsay, Allan, 18n64, 26n102, 39–41,

44, 51, 52n175, 53, 57, 75, 77–85, 87–104, 107–121, 123–124, 162, 164–166, 168, 174, 180, 191, 197, 200, 203, 213, 216, 224, 228, 252, 252n115, 276, 303

“Christ’s Kirk on the Green,” 93, 110n107, 115, 116

“Conclusion. After the Manner of Horace, The,” 102

“Edinburgh’s Salutation to the Most Honourable, My Lord Marquess of Carnarvon,” 115n119

“Elegy on Maggy Johnston,” 57–58epistles to William Hamilton of

Gilbertfield, 112Ever Green, The, 39, 39n143, 52n175,

78, 84, 88–99, 110, 115–117, 121, 124, 168, 174, 180, 200

Fables and Tales, 103n79

348 INDEX

Gentle Shepherd, The, 108–110“Last Speech just before he hangd

himself of Caleb Bailey, The,” 114n117

“Prospect of Plenty, The,” 112, 115“Richy and Sandy,” 110“Some Few of the Contents,” 92n52Tea-Table Miscellany, The, 80, 96, 121,

252, 252n115“To the Right Honourable Earl of

Hartford,” 113, 113n116“Vision, The,” 102, 117–120, 164,

191, 197Ranger, Terence, 46, 46n157Ransom, William, 88n42Rapin, René, 104–106Rawes, Alan, 63, 63n220, 197, 197n263Red Book of Hergest, 127n8, 135, 167,

169, 304Rees, Eiluned, 156n114, 156n115, 157,

157n119Renan, Ernest, 49–50Rennie, Susan, 303n16Rhydderch, John, 230n45Rhyme, 18, 19, 21–25, 28, 78, 174,

179, 181–182, 184, 219Rhys, John, 230n45Rhy s, John, 304, 304n21Rhys, Siôn Dafydd, 181, 181n215,

181n216, 191, 191n253, 211Richard I, King of England, 252Richard II, King of England, 194Richard III, King of England, 9, 130,

132, 194Richard, Edward, 167, 167n159Rieuwerts, Sigrid, 73n262, 80n11Ritchie, W. Tod, 91, 92Ritson, Joseph, 63n221, 68n247Rix, Robert W., 203n276, 219n9Robert of Gloucester, Chronicle of, 30,

184, 269, 270, 279, 294–297, 302Robinson, Benedict Scott, 7–8, 7n18,

8n24, 150, 150n104, 151, 151n105Robinson, Henry Crabb, 264n13Robinson, J. Armitage, 142n72Roe, Nicholas, 63, 63n221Rogers, D. M., 155n112, 156n113Rogers, Owen, 294

Romanticism, definition of, 61–63, 71–74, 79, 108, 154–155, 192, 215–216, 238, 245, 277

Ross, Ian, 117n126Ruddiman, Thomas, 39, 39n143, 78–79,

84, 86–89, 91, 93, 95, 99n70, 100, 113

Russett, Margaret, 266, 266n19Rustichello da Pisa, 250Ryan, Lawrence V., 19n71, 20Ryrie, Alec, 135n42, 135n43

SSæmundur, 245–248, 254Saintsbury, George, 223n23, 269n33Salesbury, William, 136–138, 136n46,

137n49, 137n50, 140, 149n99, 149n100, 150, 157, 160, 208n294

Sandby, Paul, 255Sanders, Vivienne, 7n16Santaella y Córdoba, Rodrigo Fernández,

250Savage, Richard, 110Say, Samuel, 263–264, 263n8, 264n10Scaliger, Julius Caesar, 104Schlegel, Friedrich, 219n8, 247n96Schoales, Elizabeth, 131n25Schwyzer, Philip, 60, 60n209, 63–64,

64n227, 139, 139n57, 140n64, 149n99, 150, 260n130

Scott, John, 142n71Scott, Walter, 67, 70, 71, 88n42, 91,

218, 252–253, 267, 267n23, 282, 282n66, 288, 292, 293, 293n98, 295

Antiquary, The, 67Lay of the Last Minstrel, The, 263n3,

267, 292, 293n98“Memoir of George Bannatyne,”

88n42, 91n50“William and Helen,” 252

Scottish Text Society, 92, 303Sempill, Robert, 111Shakespeare, William, 16, 43, 132,

132n30, 175, 186, 186n236, 195, 196, 217, 274n49

Shelley, Percy Bysshe, 213, 213n307Sher, Richard B., 77n2

Ramsay, Allan (cont.)

349 INDEX

Shrank, Cathy, 15, 15n54, 18–19, 48Sidney, Philip, 22, 22n82Sievers, Eduard, 304, 304n23, 306Simon, Richard, 153, 153n106Simpson, Erik, 69–71Sinclair, John, 54Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, 4,

303, 307Siskin, Clifford, 50–51, 71–73, 73n266,

155, 155n110Skeat, Walter W., 295, 295n112, 303Skelton, John, 32Skene, William F., 135n39, 173n183,

304, 304n20Skinner, John, 115, 120Smith, Alan, 142n70, 144, 144n82,

144n83, 150n103Smith, Anthony D., 47–48Smith, G. Gregory, 81Smith, J. Beverley, 128n13, 128n15Smith, Llinos Beverley, 129n17Smith, R. J., 10n34Snell, Ada L. F., 265–267, 265n17Snyder, Edward D., 162n143, 176,

181n214Somner, William, 180, 180n209Sorensen, Janet, 61n214, 63, 64n224,

67–68, 79n5, 138n56, 158n124Southey, Robert, 2, 2n2, 17, 54, 164,

174, 218, 218n4, 231, 231n48, 231n49, 239–242, 244–245, 258n126, 272n43, 273, 273n44, 273n47

Spenser, Edmund, 15–16, 18, 18n62, 22, 22n83, 25, 107, 195–196, 217, 223n23, 268, 270, 281, 285–290, 292n97, 293, 294n103

Colin Clovts Come home again, 288Faerie Queene, The, 15, 25,

196, 285Shepheardes Calender, The, 22, 25, 107,

184, 223n23, 268, 281, 285–288, 293, 294n103

Stack, Frank, 103n81Stafford, Fiona J., 41n144, 100n72,

302n9Stanyhurst, Richard, 21, 21n80Stapleton, Thomas, 8n25Starr, H. W., 199n266

Statutes of Wales (1284), 129, 129n17, 132

Steele, Joshua, 263–264, 263n8, 264n10Steele, Richard, 110–111Stephens, Meic, 127n8, 127n9, 167n158Stewart, Susan, 68–69, 68n248, 96n64Stoddart, John, 264n13Strabone, Jeff, 31n119, 55n187,

294n106Strype, John, 7n17, 150n102Stuart, Charles Edward, 89n45Stukeley, William, 65n232Swayne, Mattie, 186n234Sweet, Rosemary, 66, 67Swidzinski, Joshua, 177n195, 178,

210n299Swift, Jonathan, 28–29, 28n110,

29n111, 31–32, 52, 168, 262, 307Syllabism, see under Metre

TTaliesin, 127, 141, 167, 171–173, 181,

194–195, 231–232, 307Taliesin, Book of, see Book of TaliesinTal y Moelfre, Battle of, 206Tatlock, J. S. P., 130n18Taylor, Jo, 289n86Taylor, William, 251n113, 252, 273,

273n47, 274n48Temple, William, 181Tennyson, Alfred, 275–276, 305–307Tennyson, Hallam, 305, 305n26Tertullian, 140, 140n61Theocritus, 104, 105, 280Thomas, Alban, 157n121, 158,

158n123, 159Thomas, Charles, 140n63Thomson, James, 285Thorkelin, Grímur Jónsson, 55,

302–303, 303n12, 303n13Thorpe, Benjamin, 8–9, 9n26, 14, 44Tickell, Thomas, 106, 107Time, history of, 9, 124, 151–155,

171–172, 213, 238, 284Torfæus, Thormodus, 202, 203Trevor-Roper, Hugh, 46, 46n157Trumpener, Katie, 55–56, 56n190, 62,

66–67, 79n5, 165n154, 197n261

350 INDEX

Turner, Margaret, 109n102Turner, Sharon, 218, 278, 279, 279n58Tuttle, Donald Reuel, 269n31Twitter, 74Tyrwhitt, Thomas, 219n11, 223,

223n20, 278–279, 292n97

UUrry, John, 180

VVan der Goten, Thomas, 201n272Vanderstop, Cornelius, 109n102Virgil, 1n1, 21, 37, 39, 78, 85–87, 95,

99, 100, 104, 105, 109Aeneid, 21, 22, 39, 78, 83, 85–87,

113, 167Eclogues, 104

WWade-Evans, A. W., 137n48, 137n51Wagner, Richard, 55Walford Davies, Damian, 61, 61n211,

61n212, 63, 231n49, 234n57, 240n72

Waller, Edmund, 28Walpole, Horace, 199, 199n267,

200n269Walters, Huw, 161n137Walters, John, 174, 174n185Wanley, Humfrey, 30–31, 30n116Warburton, William, 29, 29n112, 52,

178, 178n199Ward, W., 109n102Wardlaw, Elizabeth, 91, 121Waring, Elijah, 240n70, 242, 242n79Warner, William, 71–72, 155, 155n110Warnicke, Retha M., 10n29, 14, 14n52Warrington, William, 174n185Wars of Scottish Independence, 118–120Wars of the Roses, 130–132, 193–194,

253Wars of the Three Kingdoms, 11–12, 14,

276, 305Warton, Thomas, 27n108, 121, 177,

178n201, 178n202, 186, 198,

246n94, 277, 277n53, 294n103, 299

Watkin, Thomas Glyn, 126n5, 129, 129n17, 132n33, 137n48, 138, 138n53

Watson, Andrew G., 7n17Watson, J. R., 302, 302n8Watson, James, 112, 115Weinbrot, Howard D., 34n133, 41n144,

64, 64n229, 103n81, 185, 185n233Wellek, René, 29n113, 79Wellens, Oskar, 264n13West, Benjamin, 255West, Richard, 175Wheelocke, Abraham, 305, 305n28Whitaker, Thomas Dunham, 276,

276n52Whitchurch, Edward, 135–136White, Hayden, 74n269Wiliems, Thomas, 170William I, King of England, 11, 24, 302William of Malmesbury, 142–144,

142n71, 142n72William of Rubruck, 249, 249n104Williams, Edward, see Iolo MorganwgWilliams, Glanmor, 132n32, 138n55,

139n59, 140n60, 145n84, 149n99Williams, Gruffydd Aled, 131n26,

131n27, 131n28, 169n165Williams, Gwyn A., 241, 241n75Williams, Ifor, 125n1, 126n2, 127,

127n10, 130, 130n19, 130n21Williams, Moses, 159, 159n129,

159n130, 159n131Williams, Richard, 174n185Williams, W. Ogwen, 134, 134n36,

134n37, 136n45Wills, Tarinn, 203n277Wilson, Thomas, 5n8, 19Wordsworth, Christopher, 270n34Wordsworth, William, 11n36, 41, 70,

70n256, 73n263, 75, 75n272, 216, 231n49, 232, 234, 234n57, 236, 236n61, 245n89, 249n105, 251n113, 254, 254n119, 263n3, 264n13, 266, 267, 269n32, 270, 272n43, 273, 274, 282, 282n66, 288, 290–291, 291n89, 295, 300–302

351 INDEX

“Address to the Sons of Burns after visiting their Father’s Grave,” 75

Benjamin the Waggoner, 301Ecclesiastical Sketches, 301“Force of Prayer, The,” 302“My heart leaps up when I behold,”

236n61“Poems Written During a Tour in

Scotland,” 302Prelude, The, 300“Solitary Reaper, The,” 254,

254n119“Song, at the Feast of Brougham

Castle,” 302“Tintern Abbey,” 234“To the Men of Kent,” 11n36, 302“Vale of Esthwaite, The,” 301White Doe of Rylstone, The, 263n3,

290, 302

“Written in Germany, On one of the coldest days of the Century,” 272n43

Worm, Ole, 202–203, 203n276, 203n277

Wormald, Patrick, 48, 48n165Wotton, William, 159–160, 159n132Wright, C. E., 7n15Wright, Herbert, 231n48, 241n78Wright, Joseph, 304Wyclif, John, 6Wynn, Charles Watkin Williams, 240n72Wynn, John, 189, 190n251, 206Wynn, Watkin Williams, 240n72Wynne, William, 130n18

YYadav, Alok, 35n135Y Gododdin, see under Aneirin