bibliography of apis florea

72
Bibliography of Apis florea H. Randall Hepburn a and Colleen Hepburn b a Apiculture Group, Department of Zoology & Entomology, b Department of Statistics, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa. e-mail: [email protected] Keywords used in the references: Absconding/migration/swarming, bee botany, beekeeping, behaviour, bibliography, biochemistry/organic chemistry, brood, classification, combs, defense, disease/pests, drones, ecology, environmental effects, evolution, foraging, general biology, genetics, honey, morphology, pheromones, physiology, queens, reproduction, workers, Abu Dhabi, Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Borneo, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Thailand, UAE, Vietnam. 1. Abrol D.P. (1986) Differential dilution of nectar by subtropical bees, Environ. Ecol. 4, 188- 189. Keywords: honey, India. 2. Abrol D.P. (1986) Ecophysiological adaptations between pollinating bees and their flowers, Environ. Ecol. 4, 161-162. Keywords: bee botany, India. 3. Abrol D.P., Kapil R.P. (1991) Foraging strategies of honeybees and solitary bees as determined by nectar sugar components, Proc. Indian Natl. Sci. Acad., Biol. Sci. 57, 127- 132. Keywords: foraging, honey, India. 4. Abrol D.P. (1992) Bioenergetics in bellflower interrelationship and analysis of foraging behaviour, Korean J. Apic. 7, 39-66. Keywords: behaviour; physiology, foraging, India. 5. Abrol D.P. (1992) Oxygen consumption of foraging bees, J. Anim. Morphol. Physiol. 39, 27- 42. Keywords: foraging, India. 6. Abrol D.P. (1994) Comparative ecology of European and Asian honeybee species in subtropical and temperate climates. 1. Beekeeping and honey resources in subtropical temperate transition climate of Jammu, Korean J. Apic. 9, 11-20. Keywords: bee botany, beekeeping, environmental effects, honey, India.

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Page 1: Bibliography of Apis florea

Bibliography of Apis florea

H. Randall Hepburna and Colleen Hepburnb aApiculture Group, Department of Zoology & Entomology, bDepartment of Statistics,

Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa.

e-mail: [email protected]

Keywords used in the references:

Absconding/migration/swarming, bee botany, beekeeping, behaviour, bibliography,

biochemistry/organic chemistry, brood, classification, combs, defense, disease/pests, drones,

ecology, environmental effects, evolution, foraging, general biology, genetics, honey, morphology,

pheromones, physiology, queens, reproduction, workers, Abu Dhabi, Afghanistan, Bangladesh,

Bhutan, Borneo, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal,

Oman, Pakistan, Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Thailand, UAE, Vietnam.

1. Abrol D.P. (1986) Differential dilution of nectar by subtropical bees, Environ. Ecol. 4, 188-

189. Keywords: honey, India.

2. Abrol D.P. (1986) Ecophysiological adaptations between pollinating bees and their flowers,

Environ. Ecol. 4, 161-162. Keywords: bee botany, India.

3. Abrol D.P., Kapil R.P. (1991) Foraging strategies of honeybees and solitary bees as

determined by nectar sugar components, Proc. Indian Natl. Sci. Acad., Biol. Sci. 57, 127-

132. Keywords: foraging, honey, India.

4. Abrol D.P. (1992) Bioenergetics in bellflower interrelationship and analysis of foraging

behaviour, Korean J. Apic. 7, 39-66. Keywords: behaviour; physiology, foraging, India.

5. Abrol D.P. (1992) Oxygen consumption of foraging bees, J. Anim. Morphol. Physiol. 39, 27-

42. Keywords: foraging, India.

6. Abrol D.P. (1994) Comparative ecology of European and Asian honeybee species in

subtropical and temperate climates. 1. Beekeeping and honey resources in subtropical

temperate transition climate of Jammu, Korean J. Apic. 9, 11-20. Keywords: bee botany,

beekeeping, environmental effects, honey, India.

Page 2: Bibliography of Apis florea

7. Abrol D.P., Abrol B.L. (1995) Important plant species for apiculture in Jammu region and

their impact on beekeeping, J. Anim. Morphol. Physiol. 42, 57-64. Keywords: bee botany,

beekeeping, India.

8. Abrol D.P. (1996) Sunflower pollination: abundance and diversity of pollinating insects and

their effect on seed yield, Indian Bee J. 58, 60-63. Keywords: classification, bee botany,

India.

9. Abrol D.P., Kakroo S.K. (1996) Studies on seasonal activity and control of wax moths

(Galleria mellonella L. and Achroia grisella F.) attacking combs of four honeybee species,

Mysore J. Agric. Sci. 30, 365-373. Keywords: combs, disease / pests, India.

10. Abrol D.P., Kakroo S.K. (1997) Observations on concurrent parasitism by mites on four

honeybee species in India, Trop. Agric. 74, 150-156. Keywords: disease / pests, India.

11. Abrol D.P., Sihag R.C. (1997) Pollination energetics. Pollination biology, in: Basic and

applied principles, Sihag R.C. (Ed.) Rajendra Scientific Publishers, Hisar, pp. 75-97.

Keywords: physiology, bee botany, India.

12. Abrol D.P. (1998) Food acquisition efficiency as a determinant of honey bee foraging

decisions, Indian Bee J. 60, 133-136. Keywords: foraging, honey, India.

13. Abrol D.P. (2001) Acacia modesta, Bee World 82, 90-91. Keywords: bee botany, India,

Pakistan.

14. Abrol D.P. (2001) Ecology and behaviour of three bee species pollinating loquat (Eriobotrya

japonica Lindley), Proc. Indian Natl. Sci. Acad. B54, 161. Keywords: bee botany,

behaviour, ecology, India.

15. Adlakha R.L. (1976) Acarine disease of adult honey bees in India, Am. Bee J. 116, 324-344.

Keywords: disease / pests, honey, India.

16. Aggarwal K. (1988) Incidence of Tropilaelaps clareae on three Apis species in Hisar (India),

in: Africanized honey bees and bee mites, Needham G.R., Page R.E., Delfinado-Baker

M., Bowman C.E. (Eds.), Ellis Horwood, Chichester, pp. 396-403. Keywords: combs,

honey, absconding / migration / swarming, disease / pests, India.

17. Aggarwal K., Kapil R.P. (1988) Observations on the effect of queen cell construction on

Euvarroa sinhai infestation in drone brood of Apis florea, in: Africanized honey bees and

bee mites, Needham G.R., Page R.E., Delfinado-Baker M., Bowman C.E. (Eds.), Ellis

2

Page 3: Bibliography of Apis florea

Horwood, Chichester, pp. 404-458. Keywords: brood, general biology, classification,

drones, honey, disease / pests, queens, combs, beekeeping, absconding / migration /

swarming, India.

18. Aggarwal K., Mathur R.B. (1990) Euvarroa sinhai and some aspects of its association with

its host Apis florea, in: Proc. 11th Int. Congr., IUSSI, New Delhi, India, pp. 457-458.

Keywords: disease / pests, India.

19. Ahlawat D.S., Kasana V.K., Malik M.S., Mishra R.C. (1997) Effects of chemical additives in

increasing degree of repellency and effective duration of carbonyl compounds against

Apis florea F. under field conditions, Indian Bee J. 59, 226-229. Keywords: biochemistry /

organic chemistry, India.

20. Ahmad R., Waghchoure E.S. (1984) Studies of migration of honeybee colonies and its effect

on honey yield, Pak. J. Zool. 16, 113-117. Keywords: honey, absconding / migration /

swarming, Pakistan.

21. Ahmadi A.A. (1988) Parasites of Apis florea in Iran, Bee World 69, 159-161. Keywords:

disease / pests, classification, Iran.

22. Aicholz R., Lorbeer E. (1999) Investigation of combwax of honeybees with high-temperature

gas chromatography and high-temperature gas chromatography-chemical ionization

mass spectrometry. I. High-temperature gas chromatography, J. Chromat. 855, 601-615.

Keywords: combs.

23. Aicholz R., Lorbeer E., Pechhacker H., Hüttinger E. (2000) The chemical compounds of

beeswax from Apis species, in: Proc. 4th Asian Apic. Assoc. Int. Conf., Kathmandu, Nepal

pp. 152-154. Keywords: combs.

24. Akratanakul P. (1976) Honey bees in Thailand, Am. Bee J. 116, 120-121, 124, 126.

Keywords: honey, Thailand.

25. Akratanakul P., Burgett M.D. (1976) Euvarroa sinhai Delfinado and Baker (Acarina:

Mesostigmata): a parasitic mite of Apis florea, J. Apic. Res. 15, 11-13. Keywords: disease

/ pests.

26. Akratanakul P. (1977) The natural history of the dwarf honey bee, Apis florea F. in Thailand,

Thesis, Cornell Univ., Ithaca, New York. Keywords: absconding / migration / swarming,

defense, general biology, brood, combs, behaviour, classification, foraging, honey,

disease / pests, bee botany, queens, environmental effects, workers, Thailand.

3

Page 4: Bibliography of Apis florea

27. Akratanakul P. (1983) On bees and beekeeping, P. Aktatanakul, Bangkok, (in Thai).

Keywords: beekeeping, Thailand.

28. Akratanakul P. (1987) Beekeeping in Asia, FAO Agricultural Services, Rome. Keywords:

beekeeping, Thailand.

29. Akratanakul P. (1987) Honeybee diseases and enemies in Asia: a practical guide, FAO

Serv. Bull., 51 p. Keywords: disease / pests, Thailand.

30. Akratanakul P. (2001) Apiculture development in Thailand, in: Proc. 7th Int. Conf. Trop.

Bees, Chiang Mai, Thailand, pp. 395-398. Keywords: beekeeping, brood, Thailand.

31. Al'ghamdi A., Al'mugharabi J. (2000) Apis florea in Saudi Arabia, in: Proc. 4th Asian Apic.

Assoc. Int. Conf., Kathmandu, Nepal, pp. 44-45. Keywords: classification, Saudi Arabia.

32. Alexander B.A. (1990) A phylogenetic analysis of honey bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Apis)

in: Proc. 11th Int. Congr., IUSSI, New Delhi, India, pp. 120-121. Keywords: behaviour,

honey, evolution.

33. Alexander B.A. (1991) A cladistic analysis of the genus Apis, in: Diversity in the genus Apis,

Smith D.R. (Ed.), Westview Press, Boulder, Colorado, pp. 1-28. Keywords: classification,

evolution.

34. Alexander B.A. (1991) Phylogenetic analysis of the genus Apis (Hymenoptera: Apidae),

Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 84, 137-149. Keywords: evolution.

35. Ali T., Ali S.I. (1989) Pollination biology of Calotropis procera subsp. hamiltonii

(Asclepiadaceae), Phyton 29, 175-188. Keywords: bee botany, general biology.

36. Alizadeh A., Mossadegh M.S. (1994) Stonebrood and some other fungi associated with Apis

florea in Iran, J. Apic. Res. 33, 213-218. Keywords: disease / pests, classification, Iran.

37. Allen M., Ball B.V. (1996) The incidence and world distribution of honey bee viruses, Bee

World 77, 141-162. Keywords: disease / pests, classification, honey.

38. Allen M.F. (1995) Bees and beekeeping in Nepal, Bee World 76, 185-194. Keywords:

beekeeping, classification, Nepal.

39. Aluri R.J.S. (1990) Some pollen and nectar resource plants of Apis florea and A. cerana

indica, in: Proc. 11th Int. Congr., IUSSI, New Delhi, India, p. 429. Keywords: honey, bee

botany, India.

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Page 5: Bibliography of Apis florea

40. Aluri R.J.S., Subba Reddi C., Rama Das K. (1998) Temporal dioecism and pollination by

wasps and bees in Allophylus serratus (Roxb.) Radlk. (Sapindaceae), Plant Species Biol.

13, 1-5. Keywords: bee botany, India.

41. Amornsak W., Sonong A., Phoosuwan K. (2001) An inventory of antennal sensilla of the

dwarf honey bee worker, Apis florea F. (Hymenoptera: Apidae), in: Proc. 7th Int. Conf.

Trop. Bees, Chiang Mai, Thailand, pp. 143-150. Keywords: morphology, honey, Thailand.

42. Anderson C. (2002) Self-organization in relation to several similar concepts: are the

boundaries to self-organization indistinct? Biol. Bull. 202, 247-255. Keywords: general

biology.

43. Anderson C., Theraulaz G., Deneubourg J.L. (2002) Self-assemblages in insect societies,

Insectes Soc. 49, 99-110. Keywords: behaviour, defense.

44. Apicultural Abstracts (1950-2004) Vol. 1-55, International Bee Research Association,

Cardiff.

45. Armbruster L. (1958) Combs of Indian bees, Arch. Bienk. 35, 23-31 (in German). Keywords:

combs, India.

46. Ashmead W.H. (1904) Remarks on honey bees, Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 6, 120-123.

Keywords: classification, honey.

47. Askendari H. (1970) The biology of the little honeybee (Micrapis florea F.) in Khuzestan,

Iran, Thesis, Ahwaz Univ., Iran, (in Persian). Keywords: general biology, absconding /

migration / swarming, Iran.

48. Assareh M.H., Siapoosh A., Mozafari M. (1985) Improving pollination in alfalfa flowers by

Apis florea, Ahwaz Univ., Iran. Keywords: bee botany, Iran.

49. Atwal A.S. (1967) Acarine disease problem of honey bees in the Punjab, Technical Report,

College of Agriculture, Punjab Agricultural Univ., Ludhiana, 39 p. Keywords: disease /

pests, India.

50. Atwal A.S. (1967) Studies on the acarine disease problems in Apis indica, in: Proc. 21st Int.

Beekeep. Congr., Prelim. Sci. Mtg., Summary Paper 45, pp. 70-71. Keywords:

beekeeping, disease / pests, ecology, behaviour, India.

51. Atwal A.S., Sharma O.P. (1970) Acarine disease of adult honeybees: prevention and

control, Indian Fmg. 20, 39-40. Keywords: disease / pests, India.

5

Page 6: Bibliography of Apis florea

52. Atwal A.S., Bains S.S., Singh B. (1970) Bee flora for four species of Apis at Ludhiana, Indian

J. Entomol. 32, 330-334. Keywords: bee botany, India.

53. Ayyar T.V. (1940) Handbook of economic entomology for south India, Superintendent

Government Press, Madras. Keywords: beekeeping, India.

54. Bailey L. (1981) Honeybee pathology, Academic Press, London. Keywords: disease / pests.

55. Baltazar C.R. (1966) Genus Apis Linnaeus, Pac. Insects Monogr. 8, 408-410. Keywords:

classification.

56. Baptitst B.A., Punchihewa R.W.K. (1983) A preliminary analysis of the principle factors

which will affect apiary honey production in Sri Lanka, in: Proc. 11th Int. Congr., IUSSI,

New Delhi, India, pp. 87-99. Keywords: beekeeping, environmental effects, honey, Sri

Lanka.

57. Batra S.W.T. (1967) Crop pollination and the flower relationships of the wild bees of

Ludhiana, India, J. Kans. Entomol. Soc. 40, 164-177. Keywords: bee botany, India.

58. Batra S.W.T. (1997) Fruit-pollinating bees of the Garhwal Himalaya, U.P., India, in: Proc. 7th

Int. Symp. Poll., Lethbridge, Canada, pp. 325-328. Keywords: bee botany, India.

59. Bährmann R. (1961) The structure of the copulatory organ of the four species of Apis, Leipz.

Bienenztg. 75, 18-20 (in German). Keywords: morphology.

60. Beeson C.F.C. (1941) The ecology and control of the forest insects of India and the

neighbouring countries, The Government of India, Dehra Dun. Keywords: ecology,

honey, absconding / migration / swarming, India.

61. Benton A.W., Morse R.A. (1968) Venom toxicity and proteins of the genus Apis, J. Apic.

Res. 7, 113-118. Keywords: biochemistry / organic chemistry.

62. Benton F. (1881) Letters from Frank Benton, from the Isle of Ceylon, Glean. Bee Cult. 9,

168-169. Keywords: beekeeping, Sri Lanka.

63. Berkeley A.G.M. (1978) Reports on honeybee project to Directorate of Agriculture and

Durham Univ. (cited from Whitcombe, Thesis, 1984). Keywords: beekeeping, Oman.

64. Betts A.D. (1949) Bee laboratory: research notes, Bee World 30, 67. Keywords: drones,

queens.

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Page 7: Bibliography of Apis florea

65. Bhamburkar B.L., Peshkar L.N. (1990) A simple hiving method for the little bee Apis florea,

in: Proc. 11th Int. Congr., IUSSI, New Delhi, India, pp. 475-476. Keywords: beekeeping,

India.

66. Bhandari V.C. (1983) Biometrical studies on Apis florea F. and Apis dorsata F. of

northwestern India, Thesis, Himachal Pradesh Univ., Simla. Keywords: classification,

India.

67. Bhaskar V. (1992) Pollination biology and fertilization in Santalum album L. (Santalaceae),

Flora (Jena) 187, 73-78. Keywords: general biology, bee botany.

68. Bhatia R. (1995) Relative abundance of insect visitors on flowers of major subtropical fruits

in Himachal Pradesh and their effect on fruit set, Indian J. Agric. Sci. 65, 907-912.

Keywords: bee botany, India.

69. Bhatnagar S. (1975) Floral polymorphism in sympatric populations of Calotropis procera

(Ait.) R. Br., Acta Bot. Indica 3, 43-46. Keywords: bee botany, general biology.

70. Bingham C.T. (1897) The fauna of British India, including Ceylon & Burma, Hymenoptera

Vol. I (wasps and bees), Taylor and Francis, London. Keywords: classification, India, Sri

Lanka, Myanmar.

71. Bisht D.S. (1975) Pollen gathering activity of honey bees and Halictus sp. in roses, Indian

Bee J. 37, 1-3. Keywords: honey, bee botany, India.

72. Bisht D.S., Naim M., Mehrotra K.N. (1980) Studies on the role of honeybees in rapeseed

production, in: Proc. 2nd Int. Conf. Apic. Trop. Clim., New Delhi, India, pp. 491-496.

Keywords: environmental effects, bee botany, India.

73. Booncham U. (1995) Niche differences among four sympatric species of honey bees in dry-

evergreen forest, Thesis, Univ. of Chulalongkorn, Bangkok, (in Thai). Keywords: honey,

Thailand.

74. Booncham U., Wongsiri S., Thirakhupt K. (1995) Niche differences between A. florea and A.

andreniformis in dry-evergreen forest, Thailand, in: Proc. Int. Conf. Trop. Bees Environ.,

Pedu Lake, Kedah, Malaysia, p. 33. Keywords: ecology, Thailand.

75. Boonithee A., Juntawong N., Pechhacker H., Hüttinger E. (1991) Floral visits to select crops

by four Apis species and Trigona sp. in Thailand, in: Proc. 6th Int. Symp. Poll., Tilburg,

Netherlands, pp. 74-80. Keywords: foraging, beekeeping, bee botany, Thailand.

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Page 8: Bibliography of Apis florea

76. Boot W.J., Calis J.N.M. (1996) Reproductive strategies of mites parasitizing honeybee

brood, in: Proc. 3rd Asian Apic. Assoc. Conf., Hanoi, Vietnam, pp. 164-167. Keywords:

brood, disease / pests.

77. Bradbear N.J. (1988) World distribution of major honeybee diseases and pests, Bee World

69, 15-39. Keywords: disease / pests, classification.

78. Bradbear N.J. (2001) Beekeeping for people living in countries under stress: Afghanistan

and Iraq, in: Proc. 7th Int. Conf. Trop. Bees, Chiang Mai, Thailand, pp. 421-425.

Keywords: beekeeping, Afghanistan, Iraq.

79. Brahmachary R.L., Saha L., Mondal A.K., Dasgupta P., Paul P. (1980) Apis florea and

dammar bees (Trigonidae): as the pollinating agents of certain fruit trees in Bengal, in:

Proc. State-level Sem. Beekeep., West Bengal, India, pp. 63-66. Keywords: beekeeping,

bee botany, India.

80. Brand-Garnys E.E., Sprenger J. (1988) Beeswax new aspects of a classic raw material for

cosmetics, Seifen Öel., 114, 547-552 (in German). Keywords: combs.

81. Breed M.D., Guzman-Novoa E., Hunt G.J. (2004) Defensive behavior of honey bees:

organization, genetics and comparisons with other bees, Annu. Rev. Entomol. 49, 271-

298. Keywords: defense, genetics, honey.

82. Brockmann A., Brückner D. (2001) On the evolution of sex pheromone communication in the

genus Apis, in: Proc. International Union for the Study of Social Insects, Berlin, Germany,

p. 69. Keywords: behaviour, drones, evolution, pheromones.

83. Brown B., Hamer I. (1983) An unusual recording of honeybees (Apis florea) in Abu Dhabi,

Bull. Emir. Nat. Hist. (Abu Dhabi) 19, 28. Keywords: classification, Abu Dhabi.

84. Burenin N., Lebedev V. (1981) Among beekeepers of Vietnam, Pchelovodstvo 9, 28-29 (in

Russian). Keywords: beekeeping, foraging, Vietnam.

85. Burgett M.D. (1973) The occurrence of glucose oxidase in the honeys of social

Hymenoptera, Thesis, Cornell Univ., Ithaca, New York. Keywords: biochemistry / organic

chemistry, honey.

86. Burgett M.D. (1974) Glucose oxidase: a food protective mechanism in social Hymenoptera,

Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 67, 545-546. Keywords: biochemistry / organic chemistry.

8

Page 9: Bibliography of Apis florea

87. Burgett M.D., Titayayan M. (1993) Brood thermoregulation by the giant honey bee (Apis

dorsata F.), Nat. Hist. Bull. Siam Soc. 41, 93-98. Keywords: brood, honey, physiology.

88. Butler C.G. (1954) The world of the honeybee, 2nd ed., Collins, London. Keywords:

absconding / migration / swarming, combs, behaviour.

89. Butler C.G. (1957) The Honeybee, Eugen Diederich, Dusseldorf, (in German). Keywords:

general biology.

90. Butler C.G. (1966) The effect of queen extracts from various social insects on queen rearing

and ovary development of worker honey bees, Z. Bienenforsch. 8, 143-147 (in German).

Keywords: brood, honey, reproduction, pheromones, queens, beekeeping.

91. Butler C.G., Calam D.H., Callow R.K. (1967) Attraction of Apis mellifera drones by the

odours of the queens of two other species of honeybees, Nature 213, 423-424.

Keywords: drones, pheromones, queens.

92. Butler C.G. (1974) The world of the honeybee, Collins, London. Keywords: absconding /

migration / swarming, general biology.

93. Büchner G. (1906) On Indian Ghedda-wax, Chem-Ztg. 43, 528-529 (in German). Keywords:

combs, India.

94. Callow R.K. (1963) Chemical and biochemical problems of beeswax, Bee World 44, 95-101.

Keywords: combs.

95. Camargo J.M.F. (1972) Preliminary notes on the reproductive system of Apis dorsata and A.

florea queens, in: Homeuagem à Warwick E. Kerr, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e

Letras, Rio Claro, Brazil, pp. 47-56 (in Portuguese). Keywords: queens, reproduction.

96. Cameron S.A. (1991) A new tribal phylogeny of the Apidae inferred from mitochondrial DNA

sequences, in: Diversity in the genus Apis, Smith D.R. (Ed.), Westview Press, Boulder,

Colorado, pp. 71-88. Keywords: classification, genetics, evolution.

97. Carlisle E. (1955) Biometrical investigations of some European and other races of

honeybees, Bee World 36, 41-45. Keywords: classification.

98. Castets J. (1893) The honeybees of southern India, Rev. Quest. Sci. 34, 465-488 (in

French). Keywords: general biology, India.

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Page 10: Bibliography of Apis florea

99. Chahal B.S., Brar H.S., Gatoria G.S., Jhajj H.S. (1986) Aggressive behaviour of Apis florea

towards Apis mellifera in hive robbing and in foraging, J. Apic. Res. 25, 134-138.

Keywords: defense, behaviour, classification, foraging, ecology, India.

100. Chakrabarti W.B., Chaudhari A.B. (1972) Honey production and behaviour pattern of the

honey bee, Sci. & Cult. 38, 257-290. Keywords: behaviour, honey, India.

101. Chand H., Singh R., Hameed S.F. (1994) Population dynamics of honeybees and insect

pollinators on Indian mustard, Brassica juncea L., J. Entomol. Res. 18, 233-239.

Keywords: bee botany, India.

102. Chandel R.S., Thakur R.K., Bharadwaj N.R., Pathania N. (2004) Onion seed crop

pollination: a missing dimension in mountain horticulture, Acta Hortic. 631, 79-86.

Keywords: pollination, bee botany, India.

103. Chandran K., Suryanarayana M.C. (1970) A note on entomophily in Dendrophthoe falcata

and its usefulness to the Indian honeybee, J. Apic. Res. 9, 45-47. Keywords: bee botany,

biochemistry / organic chemistry, India.

104. Chandran K., Raian P., Joseph D., Suryanarayana M.C. (1983) Studies on the role of

honeybees in the pollination of cardamom, in: Proc. 2nd Int. Conf. Apic. Trop. Clim., New

Delhi, India, pp. 497-504. Keywords: environmental effects, bee botany, India.

105. Chaudhary B., Choomsai M.L.A., Menon M.G.R. (1973) Insect pollination in some vegetable

crops, Haryana J. Hortic. Sci. 2, 56-62. Keywords: bee botany, India.

106. Chaudhary D.K., Singh B., Singh P.P. (2002) Foraging pattern of insect pollinators of litchi

(Litchi chinensis), Rau J. Res. 12, 60-62. Keywords: foraging, India.

107. Chaudhary D.K., Singh B., Singh P.P. (2002) Population dynamics of honeybees foraging

on litchi flowers, J. Entomol. Res. 26, 71-75. Keywords: pollination, foraging, bee botany,

general biology, India.

108. Chaudhary O.P., Chawda S.S., Kumar R. (1994) Large scale honey production from Apis

florea in the Kutch region of Gujarat, India, Bee World 75, 94-95. Keywords:

classification, honey, India.

109. Chen P.P., Wongsiri S., Jamyanya T., Rinderer T.E., Vongsamanode S., Matsuka M.,

Sylvester H.A., Oldroyd B.P. (1998) Honey bees and other edible insects used as human

food in Thailand, Am. Entomol. 44, 25-29. Keywords: honey, Thailand.

10

Page 11: Bibliography of Apis florea

110. Chen Y. (1993) Apiculture in China, Agricultural Scitech Publishing House of China, Beijing.

Keywords: bee botany, classification, China.

111. Chinniah C., Mohanasundaram M. (1996) Three new species of mites associated with

insects from Tamil Nadu, India, Entomon 21, 157-163. Keywords: disease / pests, India.

112. Choudhury B., Choomsai M.L.A., Menon M.G.R. (1973) Insect pollination in some vegetable

crops, Haryana J. Hortic. Sci. 2, 56-62. Keywords: bee botany, India.

113. Corlett, R.T. (2004) Flower visitors and pollination in the Oriental (Indomalayan) region, Biol.

Rev. 79, 497-532. Keywords: bee botany, ecology.

114. Conlon J.M., Sonnevend A., Patel M., Camasamudram V., Nowotny N., Zilahi E., Iwamuro

S., Nielsen P.F., Pal T. (2003) A melittin-related peptide from the skin of the Japanese

frog, Rana tagoi, with antimicrobial and cytolytic properties, Biochem. Biophys. Res.

Commun. 306, 496-500. Keywords: defense.

115. Connor L.J., Rinderer T.E., Sylvester H.A., Wongsiri S. (Eds.) (2001) Asian apiculture,

Wicwas Press, Cheshire, Connecticut. Keywords: general biology, honey, disease /

pests.

116. Corlett, R.T. (2004) Flower visitors and pollination in the Oriental (Indomalayan) region. Biol.

Rev. 79, 497-532. Keywords: pollination.

117. Cornuet J.M., Garnery L. (1991) Mitochondrial DNA variability in honeybees and its

phylogeographic implications, Apidologie 22, 627-642. Keywords: genetics, evolution.

118. Cornuet J.M., Garnery L., Solignac M. (1991) Putative origin and function of the intergenic

region between COI and COII of Apis mellifera L. mitochondrial DNA, Genetics 128, 393-

403. Keywords: genetics.

119. Crane E. (1967) Bibliography on honeybees other than Apis mellifera, Bee World 48, 8-15.

Keywords: bibliography.

120. Crane E. (1968) Mites infecting honeybees in Asia, Bee World 49, 113-114. Keywords:

disease / pests.

121. Crane E. (1975) Honey: a comprehensive survey, Heinemann in corporation with

International Bee Research Association, London. Keywords: bee botany, honey.

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122. Crane E. (1978) Bibliography of tropical apiculture. Part 13. The little honeybee,

International Bee Research Association, London, 10 p. Keywords: bibliography.

123. Crane E. (1987) Bibliography of tropical apiculture. Satellite bibliographies. S28. Beekeeping

and bee research in India, International Bee Research Association, London. Keywords:

bibliography, bee botany, beekeeping.

124. Crane E. (1990) Bees and beekeeping: science, practice and world resources, Heinemann

Newnes, Oxford. Keywords: beekeeping, general biology, honey, bee botany.

125. Crane E. (1991) Apis species of tropical Asia as pollinators, and some rearing methods for

them, in: Proc. 6th Int. Symp. Poll., Tilburg, Netherlands, pp. 29-48. Keywords: bee

botany, beekeeping.

126. Crane E. (1992) Beekeeping in mountain life support systems, in: Honeybees in mountain

agriculture, Verma L.R. (Ed.), Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, pp. 17-

27. Keywords: beekeeping.

127. Crane E. (1993) Current status of research on Asian honey bees, in: Asian apiculture,

Connor L.J., Rinderer T.E., Sylvester H.A., Wongsiri S. (Eds.) Wicwas Press, Cheshire,

Connecticut, pp. 19-41. Keywords: absconding / migration / swarming, combs, ecology,

honey, bee botany, behaviour.

128. Crane E., Walker P. (1993) Bibliography on Asian honey bees 1979-1991, in: Asian

apiculture, Connor L.J., Rinderer T.E., Sylvester H.A., Wongsiri S. (Eds.), Wicwas Press,

Cheshire, Connecticut, pp. 651-680. Keywords: honey, bibliography.

129. Crane E. (1997) Beekeeping with Apis florea in the Indus basin and some other areas, Bee

World 78, 63-66. Keywords: beekeeping, classification.

130. Crane E. (1999) The world history of beekeeping and honey hunting, Duckworth, London.

Keywords: beekeeping, honey.

131. Crane E. (2001) Traditional beekeeping in Asia, in: Proc. 7th Int. Conf. Trop. Bees, Chiang

Mai, Thailand, pp. 3-8. Keywords: beekeeping.

132. Culliney T.W. (1983) Origin and evolutionary history of the honeybees Apis, Bee World 64,

29-38. Keywords: evolution.

133. Das B. (1946) The little bee as it appears to a layman, Indian Bee J. 8, 62-65. Keywords:

beekeeping, India.

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134. Das Gupta K.C. (1945) The romance of scientific beekeeping, Khadi Pratisthan, Calcutta.

Keywords: beekeeping, India.

135. de Guzman L.I., Forbes M., Cervancia C.R., Rinderer T.E., Somera S. (1992) Apis

andreniformis Smith in Palawan, Philippines, J. Apic. Res. 31, 111. Keywords:

morphology.

136. Delfinado-Baker M., Baker E.W. (1974) Varroidae, a new family of mites on honey bees

(Mesostigmata: Acarina), J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 64, 4-10. Keywords: honey, disease /

pests.

137. Delfinado-Baker M., Baker E.W., Phoon A.C.G. (1989) Mites (Acari) associated with bees

(Apidae) in Asia, with description of a new species, Am. Bee J. 129, 609-613. Keywords:

disease / pests, classification, Malaysia.

138. Delfinado-Baker M. (1990) Associations of mites (Acari) with bees (Apidae), in: Proc. 11th

Int. Congr., IUSSI, New Delhi, India, pp. 455-456. Keywords: disease / pests.

139. Deodikar G.B. (1959) Geographical distribution based on morphological characters

(structure of genitalia and crossability among different bee species), Indian Bee J. 23, 60-

61. Keywords: classification, morphology, genetics.

140. Deodikar G.B. (1959) Some taxonomic problems in honeybees: 1. The concept of supra-

generic grouping, Bee World 40, 121-124. Keywords: classification.

141. Deodikar G.B. (1960) Some indications on the phylogenetic interrelations among bees, Bee

Genet. Inf. Bull. 1, 15-16. Keywords: foraging, evolution.

142. Deodikar G.B., Thakar S.S., Shah P.N. (1959) Cyto-genetic studies in Indian honeybees. I.

Somatic chromosome complement in Apis indica and its bearing on evolution and

phylogeny, Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. 49B, pp. 196-207. Keywords: genetics, evolution,

India.

143. Deodikar G.B., Thakar S.S., Tonapi K.V. (1961) Evolution in the genus Apis, Indian Bee J.

23, 86-91. Keywords: evolution, genetics, classification.

144. Deodikar G.B. (1964) Bees, beekeeping and apicultural research in India, Indian Bee J. 32,

12-22. Keywords: beekeeping, India.

145. Deodikar G.B., Suryanarayana M.C. (1973) Bees enhance crop yields, Indian Fmg. 23, 31-

36. Keywords: beekeeping, bee botany, India.

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146. Deodikar G.B., Ghatge A.L., Phadke R.P., Mahindre D.B., Kshirsagar K.K., Muvel S., Thakar

S.S. (1977) Nesting behaviour of Indian honeybees. III. Nesting behaviour of Apis

dorsata Fab., Indian Bee J. 39, 1-12. Keywords: defense, behaviour, combs,

classification, absconding / migration / swarming, queens, India.

147. Deowanish S., Wattanaachaiyingchaeron W., Wongsiri S., Oldroyd B.P., Leepitakrat S.,

Rinderer T.E., Sylvester H.A. (2001) Biodiversity of dwarf honey bees in Thailand, in:

Proc. 7th Int. Conf. Trop. Bees, Chiang Mai, Thailand, pp. 97-103. Keywords: bee botany,

general biology, combs, honey, Thailand.

148. Deshmukh A.K., Rao G.M., Karve A.D. (1985) Studies on the effect of honey bee pollination

on the yield of safflower, Indian Bee J. 47, 1-2. Keywords: honey, bee botany, India.

149. Deshmukh S.D. (1977) Effects of bee visits and climate on sunflower pollination, Sci. & Cult.

43, 543-545. Keywords: environmental effects, bee botany, India.

150. Devy S., Davidar P. (2003) Pollination systems of trees in Kakachi, a mid-elevation wet

evergreen forest in Western Ghats, India, Am. J. Bot. 90, 650-657. Keywords: pollination,

bee botany, India.

151. Dewan S.M.A.L. (2001) Foraging and resource utilization of Apis spp. (Hymenoptera:

Apidae) of Bangladesh, Thesis, Univ. of Wales, Cardiff. Keywords: absconding /

migration / swarming, beekeeping, classification, Bangladesh.

152. Dhaliwal G.S., Atwal A.S. (1969) Comparative aggressiveness of the four species of Apis

under controlled conditions, Indian Bee J. 31, 17-21. Keywords: defense, classification,

ecology, beekeeping, India.

153. Dhaliwal H.S., Srivastava S., Adlakha R.L. (1977) Insect pollination of lychee, Litchi

chinensis Sonn., in the valley areas of the Indian Himalayas, in: Proc. 25th Int. Apic.

Congr., Adelaide, Australia, p. 396. Keywords: bee botany, India.

154. Dhaliwal J.S. (1975) Insect pollination in ber (Zizyphus mauritiana Lamk.), Curr. Sci. 44,

527. Keywords: bee botany, India.

155. Dhaliwal J.S., Atwal A.S. (1976) Note on the effect of air temperature, relative humidity and

wind velocity on bees visiting berseem at Ludhiana, Indian J. Agric. Sci. 46, 50-51.

Keywords: environmental effects, morphology, India.

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156. Dhuyo A.R., Munshi G.H., Naqvi S.M.S.H., Rizvi S.N.H., Rustamani M.A. (1988) Insect

pollinator complex of cotton crop Gossypium hirsutum L. at Tandojam, Pak. Cottons 30,

45-47. Keywords: bee botany, Pakistan.

157. Dietz A. (1986) Evolution, in: Bee genetics and breeding, Rinderer T.E. (Ed.), Academic

Press, London, pp. 3-21. Keywords: evolution, genetics.

158. Dietz A. (1992) Honeybees of the world, in: The hive and the honey bee, Graham J.M. (Ed.),

Dadant and Sons, Hamilton, Illinois, pp. 23-71. Keywords: honey.

159. Diwan V.V., Salvi S.R. (1965) Some interesting behavioural features of Apis dorsata Fab.,

Indian Bee J. 27, 52. Keywords: bee botany, India.

160. Dixit K.K. (1956) Differential response to form and pattern in two species of Indian

honeybees, J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 54, 107-117. Keywords: behaviour, foraging, India.

161. Dobrovsky T.M. (1950) Number of wing hooks varies by species, Bees 4, 90. Keywords:

morphology.

162. Douglas J.C. (1886) The hive-bees indigenous to India and the introduction of the Italian

bee, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal Sci. 55, 83-96. Keywords: combs, India.

163. Dreller C., Kirchner W.H. (1994) Hearing in the Asian honeybees Apis dorsata and Apis

florea, Insectes Soc. 41, 291-299. Keywords: physiology.

164. Dreller C., Kirchner W.H. (1995) The sense of hearing in honey bees, Bee World 76, 6-17.

Keywords: behaviour, physiology, honey.

165. Drieberg C. (1920) Beekeeping in Ceylon, Bee World 2, 38. Keywords: beekeeping, Sri

Lanka.

166. Drieberg C. (1922) Indian bees, Bee World 3, 292. Keywords: defense, honey, combs, India.

167. Drieberg C. (1923) Bee-keeping for beginners, Bull. Dept. Agric. (Ceyl.), 20 p. Keywords:

beekeeping, combs, Sri Lanka.

168. Droege, G. (1962) Bibliography of German scientific apicultural literature, Humboldt Univ.

Berlin. Keywords: bibliography.

169. Drory E. (1888) From my notebook: notes on bees from a trip around the world, Bienenvater

20, 20-30 (in German). Keywords: combs.

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170. Dulta P.C. (1986) Comparative morphometric and biochemical studies on flight muscles of

genus Apis and its role in apple pollination, Thesis, Himachal Pradesh Univ., Shimla.

Keywords: foraging, physiology, bee botany, India.

171. Dulta P.C., Verma L.R. (1987) Comparative biometric studies on flight muscles of

honeybees in the genus Apis, J. Apic. Res. 26, 205-209. Keywords: foraging, physiology,

India.

172. Dulta P.C., Verma L.R. (1987) Role of insect pollinators on yield and quality of apple fruit,

Indian J. Hortic. 44, 274-279. Keywords: bee botany, India.

173. Dulta P.C., Verma L.R. (1989) Biochemical studies on flight muscles of the genus Apis, J.

Apic. Res. 28, 136-141. Keywords: foraging, physiology, India.

174. Dung P.X., Thai P.H., Trung L.Q. (1996) Some comparative characteristics between Apis

florea and Apis andreniformis in Minh Hai Province, in: Proc. 3rd Asian Apic. Assoc. Conf.,

Hanoi, Vietnam, p. 62. Keywords: combs, reproduction, classification, Vietnam.

175. Dung P.X., Trung L.Q., Hap D., Matsuka M. (1996) Initial results of program on conservation

for sustainable using honeybee resources in Vietnam (sic), in: Proc. 3rd Asian Apic.

Assoc. Conf., Hanoi, Vietnam, p. 147. Keywords: ecology, Vietnam.

176. DuPraw E.J. (1964) Non-Linnean taxonomy, Nature 202, 849-852. Keywords: classification.

177. DuPraw E.J. (1965) Non-Linnean taxonomy and the systematics of honeybees, Syst. Zool.

14, 1-24. Keywords: classification.

178. DuPraw E.J. (1965) The recognition and handling of honeybee specimens in non-Linnean

taxonomy, J. Apic. Res. 4, 71-84. Keywords: classification.

179. Dutton R.W., Simpson J. (1977) Producing honey with Apis florea in Oman, Bee World 58,

71-76. Keywords: beekeeping, combs, classification, honey, disease / pests, Oman.

180. Dutton R.W., Free J.B. (1979) The present status of beekeeping in Oman, Bee World 60,

176-185. Keywords: absconding / migration / swarming, beekeeping, brood,

classification, honey, environmental effects, combs, general biology, Oman.

181. Dutton R.W., Mjeni A.M., Whitcombe R.P. (1982) Honeybees in Oman, Office of the Adviser

for Conservation of the Environment, Muscat and Durham Univ., United Kingdom, 38 p.

Keywords: Oman.

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182. Dyer F.C. (1985) Mechanisms of dance orientation in the Asian honey bee Apis florea L., J.

Comp. Physiol. A 157, 183-198. Keywords: behaviour, classification, honey, foraging,

Thailand.

183. Dyer F.C. (1987) New perspectives on the dance orientation of the Asian honeybees, in:

Neurobiology and behavior of honeybees, Menzel R., Mercer A. (Eds.), Springer Verlag,

Berlin, pp. 54-65. Keywords: behaviour, foraging.

184. Dyer F.C., Seeley T.D. (1987) Interspecific comparisons of endothermy in honeybees (Apis):

deviations from the expected size-related patterns, J. Exp. Biol. 127, 1-26. Keywords:

foraging, physiology, Thailand.

185. Dyer F.C. (1990) Comparative analysis of the honey bee dance language: phylogeny,

function, mechanism, in: Social insects and the environment, Veeresh G.K., Malik B.,

Viraktamath C.A. (Eds.), Oxford and IBH Publ. Co. Ltd., New Delhi, pp. 99-100.

Keywords: behaviour, honey, evolution.

186. Dyer F.C., Seeley T.D. (1991) Dance dialects and foraging range in three Asian honey bee

species, Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 28, 227-233. Keywords: behaviour, classification,

foraging, honey, Thailand.

187. Dyer F.C., Seeley T.D. (1991) Nesting behavior and the evaluation of worker tempo in four

honey bee species, Ecology 72, 156-170. Keywords: general biology, classification,

honey, combs, behaviour, physiology, Thailand.

188. Dyer F.C. (2002) The biology of the dance language, Annu. Rev. Entomol. 47, 917-949.

Keywords: general biology, behaviour, absconding / migration / swarming.

189. Eickwort G.C. (1988) The origins of mites associated with honey bees, in: Africanized honey

bees and bee mites, Needham G.R., Page R.E., Delfinado-Baker M., Bowman C.E.

(Eds.), Ellis Horwood, Chichester, pp. 327-338. Keywords: honey, disease / pests.

190. El Shafie H.A.F., Mogga J.B., Basedow T. (2002) Studies on the possible competition for

pollen between the honey bee, Apis mellifera sudanensis, and the imported dwarf honey

bee Apis florea (Hym., Apidae) in North-Khartoum (Sudan), J. Appl. Entomol. 126, 557-

562. Keywords: ecology, foraging, honey, bee botany, Sudan.

191. Enderlein G. (1906) New honeybees and contribution to the distribution of the genus Apis,

Stettin. Entomol. Ztg. 67, 331-334 (in German). Keywords: classification.

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192. Engel M.S. (1999) The taxonomy of recent and fossil honey bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae:

Apis), J. Hymenopt. Res. 8, 165-196. Keywords: honey, classification.

193. Engel M.S. (2001) The honey bees of Thailand (Hymenoptera: Apidae), Nat. Hist. Bull. Siam

Soc. 49, 113-116. Keywords: honey, Thailand.

194. Fabricius J.C. (1787) Supplemental list of insects setting out recently discovered species

together with their generic characteristics, specific distinguishing features, emendations

and remarks. [Mantissa Insectorum Systems eorum Species nuper Detectas adiectis

Characteribus Genericus, Differentiis Specificis, Emendationibus, Observationibus, Vol.

1.] Hafniae, Proft, Copenhagen, (in Latin). Keywords: classification.

195. Fahrenhorst H. (1975) Identification of chromosome numbers in all four species of Apis, in:

Proc. 25th Int. Beekeep. Congr., Grenoble, France, p. 111 (in German). Keywords:

genetics.

196. Fahrenhorst H. (1977) Chromosome number in the tropical honeybee species Apis dorsata

and Apis florea, J. Apic. Res.16, 56-58. Keywords: genetics.

197. Fahrenhorst H. (1977) Uniform chromosome numbers (n=16) in the four species of Apis,

Apidologie 8, 89-100 (in German). Keywords: genetics, drones.

198. FAO (1986) Tropical and sub-tropical apiculture, FAO, Rome. Keywords: beekeeping,

ecology.

199. Fatima K., Ramanujam C.G.K. (1993) Pollen and chemical characterization of Apis cerana

and Apis florea honeys from Hyderabad Urban Complex, J. Palynol. 29, 59-67.

Keywords: honey, bee botany, India.

200. Fernando E.F.W. (1978) Studies on apiculture in Sri Lanka. 1. Characteristics of some

honeys, J. Apic. Res. 17, 44-46. Keywords: honey, Sri Lanka.

201. Fernando E.F.W. (1979) The ecology of honey production in Sri Lanka, in: Beekeeping in

rural development: unexploited beekeeping potential in the tropics with particular

reference to the Commonwealth, Commonwealth Secretariat, London, pp. 115-125.

Keywords: beekeeping, brood, ecology, honey, Sri Lanka.

202. Fletcher T.B. (1914) Some south Indian insects, Superintendent Government Press,

Madras. Keywords: beekeeping, India.

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203. Foster K.R., Ratnieks F.L. (2001) The effect of sex-allocation biasing on the evolution of

worker policing in hymenopteran societies, Am. Nat. 158, 615-623. Keywords: behaviour,

general biology, ecology, classification, genetics, evolution, honey, reproduction, brood,

queens, morphology.

204. Francis B.R., Blanton W.E., Nunamaker R.A. (1985) Extractable surface hydrocarbons of

workers and drones of the genus Apis, J. Apic. Res. 24, 13-26. Keywords: drones,

biochemistry / organic chemistry, workers.

205. Franssen C.J.H. (1932) Notes on Micrapis florea F., Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned-Indie. 92, 55-63.

Keywords: general biology, combs, classification, queens, absconding / migration /

swarming, workers, Indonesia.

206. Free J.B. (1970) Insect pollination of crops, Academic Press, London. Keywords: foraging,

bee botany.

207. Free J.B., Williams I.H. (1979) Communication by pheromones and other means in Apis

florea colonies, J. Apic. Res. 18, 16-25. Keywords: behaviour, pheromones.

208. Free J.B. (1981) Biology and behaviour of the honeybee Apis florea, and possibilities for

beekeeping, Bee World 62, 46-59. Keywords: absconding / migration / swarming,

defense, beekeeping, behaviour, general biology, brood, combs, classification, foraging,

honey, reproduction, disease / pests, pheromones, queens, India, Oman.

209. Free J.B. (1982) Bees and mankind, Allen & Unwin, London. Keywords: beekeeping,

general biology.

210. Free J.B. (1982) The biology and behaviour of the honeybee Apis florea, in: Social insects in

the tropics, Vol. 1, Jaisson P. (Ed.), Presses de Université Paris-Nord, Paris, pp. 181-

187. Keywords: absconding / migration / swarming, behaviour, general biology, combs,

foraging, environmental effects, ecology, Oman.

211. Free J.B. (1987) Pheromones of social bees, Chapman & Hall, London. Keywords:

behaviour, pheromones.

212. Friese H. (1902) On comb building in the Asian species of Apis, Allg. Z. Entomol. 7, 198-200

(in German). Keywords: combs.

213. Fuchs S., Moritz R.F.A. (1998) Evolution of extreme polyandry in the honeybee, Behav.

Ecol. Sociobiol. 9, 269-275. Keywords: evolution, reproduction.

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214. Fuchs S., Sen Sarma M., Werber C., Tautz J. (2001) The cry of the honeybee Apis florea,

in: Proc. Int. Union for the Study of Social Insects, Berlin, Germany, p. 164. Keywords:

defense, behaviour, India.

215. Gan Y.Y., Otis G.W., Mardan M.B., Tan S.G. (1991) Allozyme diversity in Asian Apis, in:

Diversity in the genus Apis, Smith D.R. (Ed.), Westview Press, Boulder, Colorado, pp.

117-130. Keywords: classification, biochemistry / organic chemistry, Malaysia,

Indonesia, Thailand.

216. Gandheker S.S. (1959) Some common bee enemies in India, Glean. Bee Cult. 87, 360-361,

363. Keywords: disease / pests, India.

217. Garnery L., Vautrin D., Cornuet J.M., Solignac M. (1991) Phylogenetic relationships in the

genus Apis inferred from mitochondrial DNA sequence data, Apidologie 22, 87-92.

Keywords: genetics, evolution.

218. Gerstäcker C.E.A. (1862) On the geographical distribution and variation of honeybees with

observations on foreign honeybees of the Old World, Kraemer, Potsdam, (in German).

Keywords: classification, morphology.*

219. Gerstäcker C.E.A. (1863) On the geographical distribution and varieties of the honeybee,

with remarks upon the exotic honeybees of the Old World, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 11, 270-

283, 333-347. Keywords: biogeography.

220. Gerstäcker C.E.A. (1864) On the geographical distribution of honeybees, Stettin. Entomol.

Ztg. (in German). Keywords: classification, biogeography.

221. Ghalay D.R. (1996) Beekeeping in Bhutan, in: Proc. 3rd Asian Apic. Assoc. Conf., Hanoi,

Vietnam, pp. 208-210. Keywords: beekeeping, disease / pests, Bhutan.

222. Ghatge A. (1949) Some research work on Apis florea, Indian Bee J. 11, 5-6, 9. Keywords:

general biology, combs, drones, absconding / migration / swarming, India.

223. Ghatge A. (1951) The bees of India, Indian Bee J. 13, 88. Keywords: beekeeping, India.

224. Ghosh C.C. (1915) Bee-keeping, Superintendent Government Printing, Calcutta, 87 p.

Keywords: beekeeping, India.

225. Ghosh C.C. (1919) Bee-keeping in India, in: Proc. 3rd Entomol. Mtg., Calcutta, India, pp.

770-782. Keywords: beekeeping, India.

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226. Ghosh C.C. (1936) Bee-keeping, Misc. Bull. No. 6, Imperial Council of Agricultural

Research, Delhi, India, 91 p. Keywords: beekeeping, India.

227. Glaiim M.K. (1992) First definite record of Apis florea in Iraq, Beekeep. Dev. 24, 3.

Keywords: classification, Iraq.

228. Gong Y.F. (1983) The natural beekeeping conditions and honeybee races in China, J. Fujian

Agric. Coll. 12, 241-249. Keywords: bee botany, beekeeping, disease / pests,

classification, behaviour, absconding / migration / swarming, China.

229. Gong Y.F., Zhang Q.K. (2000) The taxonomy and evolution of honeybees, Fujian Science

Publishing House, Fuzhou, (in Chinese). Keywords: classification, evolution, China.

230. Gosh C.C. (2002) Bee Keeping, Bull. 46, Agricultural Research Institute, Pusa, India.

Keywords: beekeeping, India.

231. Govindappa D.A., Shivamurthy G.P. (1975) The pollination mechanism in Balanophora

abbreviata Blume, Ann. Bot. 39, 977-978. Keywords: classification, bee botany, India.

232. Goyal N.P., Atwal A.S. (1973) Role of honey bees in sunflower pollination, Indian Bee J. 35,

40-45. Keywords: honey, bee botany, India.

233. Goyal N.P., Atwal A.S. (1975) Studies on the relation of the population of insect pollinators

with seed production in lucerne (Medicago sativa), Indian J. Ecol. 2, 58-61. Keywords:

bee botany, India.

234. Goyal N.P., Singh M., Kandoria J.L. (1989) Role of insect pollination in seed production of

carrot, Daucus carota Linn., Indian Bee J. 51, 89-93. Keywords: bee botany, India.

235. Greenspan R.J. (2003) Methods for identifying compounds for motion sickness, vertigo and

other disorders related to balance and the perception of gravity, United States Patent,

Issued: April 22, 2003, Inventors: Greenspan; Ralph J. (Coronado, CA), Assignee: Appl.

No.: 669751, Assignees : Neurosciences Research Foundation Inc. (San Diego, CA,

USA). Keywords: behaviour.

236. Grewal G.S., Sidhu A.S. (1978) Insect pollinators of some curcurbits in Punjab, Indian J.

Agric. Sci. 48, 79-83. Keywords: bee botany, India.

237. Grewal G.S., Sidhu A.S. (1983) Studies on insect pollination in Cucumis melo Linn., in: Proc.

2nd Int. Conf. Apic. Trop. Clim., New Delhi, India, pp. 537-544. Keywords: environmental

effects, bee botany, India.

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238. Gries M., Koeniger N., Koeniger G., Tingek S., Kelitu A. (1999) Different mating strategies

among Asian honeybee drones, in: Proc. 13th Int. Congr., IUSSI, Adelaide, Australia.

Keywords: drones, reproduction.

239. Griffiths D.A., Bowman C.E. (1981) World distribution of the Varroa jacobsoni, a parasite of

honeybees, Bee World 62, 154-163. Keywords: classification, disease / pests.

240. Gupta D., Chandra K. (1945) The romance of scientific beekeeping, Khadi Pratisthan,

Calcutta. Keywords: beekeeping, India.

241. Gupta M., Kapil R.P. (1984) Olfactory response of workers of Apis florea F. to some

repellents in semi-field conditions, in: Proc. 5th Int. Symp. Poll., Versailles, France, pp. 65-

78. Keywords: classification, physiology, bee botany, biochemistry / organic chemistry,

workers, India.

242. Gupta M. (1985) Olfacto-gustatory response of Apis florea Fab. to aliphatic straight chain

ketones, Indian Bee J. 47, 30-33. Keywords: biochemistry / organic chemistry,

physiology, India.

243. Gupta M. (1986) A quantitative study and ultrastructure of flagellar sensillae of Apis florea F.

(Hymenoptera: Apidae), Proc. Indian Acad. Sci., Anim. Sci. 95, 595-603. Keywords:

physiology, morphology, India.

244. Gupta M. (1986) Conditioning of Apis florea F. as a function of duration of exposure to

chemical vapours at Rc50 and Rc60 dilutions, Beitr. Entomol. 36, 225-229. Keywords:

behaviour, physiology, India.

245. Gupta M. (1986) Olfactory response of Apis florea Fabr. to some cyclic ketones, Indian Bee

J. 48, 44-46. Keywords: biochemistry / organic chemistry, physiology, India.

246. Gupta M., Mohla R.S. (1986) Aliphatic straight chain ketones as potential bee repellents,

Chem. Ind., May 1986, 327-328. Keywords: biochemistry / organic chemistry, India.

247. Gupta M., Pal H.M., Pal B. (1986) Olfacto-gustatory screening of n-propionaldehyde and n-

butyraldehyde to Apis florea Fabr. in laboratory conditions, Indian Bee J. 48, 51-52.

Keywords: biochemistry / organic chemistry, physiology, India.

248. Gupta M. (1987) Behaviour of Apis florea Fabr. to some ketones and essential oils under

semi-field conditions, Indian Bee J. 49, 29-32. Keywords: behaviour, pheromones,

biochemistry / organic chemistry, India.

22

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249. Gupta M. (1987) Efficacy of ketones on the foraging behaviour of Apis florea F. in field

conditions, Apidologie 18, 121-128. Keywords: behaviour, foraging, biochemistry /

organic chemistry, India.

250. Gupta M. (1987) Essential oils: a new source of bee repellents, Chem. Ind., March 1987,

162-163. Keywords: pheromones, biochemistry / organic chemistry, India.

251. Gupta M. (1987) Olfacto-gustatory response of Apis florea Fabr. to some essential oils,

Indian Bee J. 49, 5-10. Keywords: pheromones, physiology, biochemistry / organic

chemistry, India.

252. Gupta M. (1987) Olfactory response of Apis florea F. to aliphatic straight chain ketones, J.

Anim. Morphol. Physiol. 34, 117-130. Keywords: biochemistry / organic chemistry,

physiology, India.

253. Gupta M. (1987) Olfactory response of Apis florea F. to some essential oils, J. Apic. Res.

26, 3-10. Keywords: pheromones, physiology, biochemistry / organic chemistry, India.

254. Gupta M. (1988) Olfactogustatory response of Apis florea F. to some halogen substituted

ketones, Indian J. Anim. Res. 22, 55-59. Keywords: biochemistry / organic chemistry,

physiology, India.

255. Gupta M. (1988) Olfactory response of Apis florea F. to some phenolic ketones, Comp.

Physiol. Ecol. 13, 64-68. Keywords: biochemistry / organic chemistry, physiology, India.

256. Gupta M. (1989) Conditioning of Apis florea F. worker bees as a function of exposure to

chemical vapours at 0.05 N concentration, Zool. Jahrb. Abt. Allg. Zool. Physiol. Tiere 93,

215-218. Keywords: behaviour, India.

257. Gupta M. (1989) Effect of repellents on the foraging behaviour of Apis florea F. under field

conditions, J. Res. Haryana Agric. Univ. 19, 6-15. Keywords: behaviour, foraging,

physiology, biochemistry / organic chemistry, India.

258. Gupta M. (1989) Olfacto-gustatory response of Apis florea to some repellent ketones, Zool.

Jahrb. Abt. Allg. Zool. Physiol. Tiere 93, 105-111. Keywords: biochemistry / organic

chemistry, physiology, India.

259. Gupta M. (1989) Olfactometric evaluation of the response of Apis florea to some repellent

ketones, Zool. Jahrb. Abt. Allg. Zool. Physiol. Tiere 93, 97-104. Keywords: biochemistry /

organic chemistry, physiology, India.

23

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260. Gupta M. (1992) Scanning electron microscopic studies of antennal sensilla of adult worker

Apis florea F. (Hymenoptera: Apidae), Apidologie 23, 47-56. Keywords: morphology,

physiology, India.

261. Gupta M. (1993) Adaptation of workers of Apis florea F. as a function of duration of

effectivity of compounds, Korean J. Apic. 8, 157-164. Keywords: behaviour, pheromones,

biochemistry / organic chemistry, workers, India.

262. Hadorn H. (1946) Observations on wild bees in Sumatra, Schweiz. Bienenztg. 69, 309-314

(in German). Keywords: absconding / migration / swarming, combs, Indonesia.

263. Hagmeister A. (1973) Immunological comparison of the haemolymph proteins of the four

existing Apis species: mellifera, cerana, florea and dorsata, in: Proc. 7th Int. Congr.,

IUSSI, London, United Kingdom, pp. 151-156. Keywords: physiology, disease / pests,

biochemistry / organic chemistry.

264. Hagmeister A. (1973) Immunological investigations on the occurrence (except in oocytes), of

vitellogenic protein and its interspecific differences in the genus Apis, Thesis, Univ.

Münster, Münster, (in German). Keywords: biochemistry / organic chemistry.

265. Halling L.A., Oldroyd B.P., Patimus B., Wattanaachaiyingchaeron W., Barron A.B., Nanork

P., Wongsiri S. (2002) Worker policing in the bee Apis florea, Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 49,

509-513. Keywords: behaviour, Thailand.

266. Hepburn H.R., Hepburn C. (2005) A bibliography on Apis florea, Apidologie (in press).

Keywords: bibliography.

267. Hepburn H.R., Radloff S.E., Otis G.W., Fuchs S., Verma L.R., Tan K., Chaiyawong T.,

Tahmasebi G.H., Wongsiri S. (2005) Apis florea: multivariate morphometric analysis and

biogeography, Apidologie (in press). Keywords: classification, Saudi Arabia, Oman, UAE,

Iran, Afganistan, Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand,

Laos, Vietnam, Cambodia, China, Malaysia, Indonesia.

268. Hoekman J. (1929) Beekeeping with Apis florea in Ceylon, Ind. Boerd., 22 March (in

Dutch).* Keywords: beekeeping, Sri Lanka.

269. Hooper D. (1904) Indian bees-wax, Agric. Ledg. 7, 201-238. Keywords: bee botany, combs,

India.

24

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270. Hoopingarner R., Connor L.J. (1999) Biology of parasitic Asian bee mites and their honey

bee hosts, in: Apiculture for the 21st Century, Hoopingarner R., Connor L.J. (Eds.),

Wicwas Press, Cheshire, Connecticut, pp. 80-85. Keywords: general biology, honey,

disease / pests.

271. Horn E. (1975) Mechanisms of gravity processing by leg and abdominal gravity receptors in

bees, J. Insect Physiol. 21, 673-679. Keywords: physiology.

272. Horne C., Smith F. (1872) Notes on the habits of some hymenopterous insects of the north-

west provinces of India, Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond. 7, 161-185. Keywords: disease / pests,

India.

273. Hossain A.B.M.E., Sharif M. (1988) Beekeeping potentials of Bangladesh. I. Studies on the

important honey and pollen sources of northern Chittagong region, Bangladesh J. Zool.

16, 23-30. Keywords: beekeeping, honey, bee botany, Bangladesh.

274. Hunter-Fujita F.R., Mossadegh M.S., Taylor S.C., Lawson P.A., Ball B.V. (2001)

Microbiological investigations of the dwarf honey bee Apis florea, in: Proc. 37th Int. Apic.

Congr., Apimondia, Durban, South Africa, (CD Rom). Keywords: disease / pests, honey.

275. Ihtishamulhaq (1999) Effect of honeybees species on the physico-chemical parameters of

honey. Sarhad J. Agric. 15, 61-63. Keywords: honey, Pakistan.

276. India (1979) National Symposium on Pollination Ecology and Applied Palynology, Abstracts,

J. Res. Haryana Agric. Univ., 50 p. Keywords: ecology, bee botany, India.

277. Indian Bee Journal (1942) Editorial, Indian Bee J. 4, 64. Keywords: beekeeping, India.

278. Indian Bee Journal (1976) Honey bees in Kashmir, Indian Bee J. 38, 39-41. Keywords:

honey, India.

279. Indian Bee Journal (1989) Bibliography on Asiatic honey bees and Indian apiculture

(publications up to 1989), Indian Bee J. 51, 150-153. Keywords: bibliography, honey,

India.

280. Inoka W.A., Karunaratne P., Edirisinghe J.P. (2002) Bee diversity and floral hosts in

selected habitats of the Peradeniya University Park, Ceylon J. Sci., Biol. Sci. 30, 21.

Keywords: ecology, classification, Sri Lanka.

25

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281. International Conference on the Asian Honey Bees and Bee Mites (1992) Abstracts of

papers and bibliography on Asian honey bees 1979-1991, Chulalongkorn Univ.,

Bangkok. Keywords: bibliography, environmental effects, honey, disease / pests.

282. International Union for the Study of Social Insects (IUSSI) (1992) in: Proc. 13th Mtg. German-

speaking Section IUSSI, Blaubeuren, Germany, 66 p. Keywords: general biology.

283. Islam M.N. (2000) Beekeeping in Bangladesh, in: Proc. 4th Asian Apic. Assoc. Int. Conf.,

Kathmandu, Nepal, pp. 271-272. Keywords: beekeeping, Bangladesh.

284. Jacobs W. (1924) The scent organ of Apis mellifera and related dermal secretory organs of

social and solitary Apidae, Z.. Morphol. Oekol. Tiere 3, p. 80 (in German). Keywords:

pheromones.

285. Jadhav L.D. (1981) Role of insects in the pollination of onion (Allium cepa L.) in the

Maharashtra State, India, Indian Bee J. 43, 61-63. Keywords: bee botany, India.

286. Jadhav L.D., Ajiri D.S. (1981) Insect pollinators of onion (Allium cepa) in Ahmednagar district

of Maharashtra, India, Indian Bee J. 43, 109. Keywords: bee botany, India.

287. Jadhav L.D. (1982) Effect of solar eclipse on the foraging activity of honey bees, BIOVD. 8,

157-161. Keywords: environmental effects, foraging, honey, India.

288. Jain K.L., Puri G. (1991) Effect of soil moisture on foraging activity of bees and seed yield of

alfalfa, Forage. Res. 17, 132-137. Keywords: foraging, India.

289. Jain K.L., Guman S. (1992) Sublethal effects of some insecticides on the feeding responses

of Apis species, J. Res. Haryana Agric. Univ. 22, 68-70. Keywords: biochemistry / organic

chemistry, India.

290. Jain K.L. (1993) Electrophysiological study of the stimulatory effects of sugars on gustatory

receptors in honeybee and solitary bee species, Indian J. Comp. Anim. Physiol. 11, 65-

69. Keywords: physiology, India.

291. Jain K.L., Rani U. (1996) Age related morphometric changes of hypopharyngeal glands in

honeybees, Entomon 21, 143-146. Keywords: morphology, India.

292. Jain K.L., Singh S., Saini K. (1998) Comparison of nutritional value as determinant of honey

bee preference for pollen sources, Indian Bee J. 60, 137-140. Keywords: bee botany,

drones, honey, physiology, India.

26

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293. Jain P.C. (1967) Morphometrics of bees Apis dorsata F., Apis indica F., Apis florea F.,

Megachile lanata F., Trigona smithii B. (Hymenoptera, Apidae) and their foraging habits

at Udaipur, Thesis, Univ. of Udaipur, Udaipur. Keywords: foraging, classification, India.

294. Jander R., Jander U. (1970) The phylogeny of geotaxis in bees, Z. Vgl. Physiol. 66, 355-

368. Keywords: behaviour, evolution.

295. Jayavasti S. (1989) Scanning electron microscopy analysis of honey bee (Apis florea F.,

Apis dorsata F., Apis cerana F., Apis mellifera L. and Apis andreniformis S.) stings in

Thailand, in: Proc. 1st Asia-Pac. Conf. Entomol., Chiang Mai, Thailand pp. 89-98.

Keywords: honey, defense, Thailand.

296. Jayavasti S., Wongsiri S. (1992) Scanning electron microscopy analysis of honey bees (Apis

florea, Apis dorsata, Apis cerana, Apis mellifera, Apis andreniformis and Apis

koschevnikovi) stings, Recent Adv. Toxicol. Res. 2, 193-204. Keywords: honey, defense.

297. Jayavasti S., Wongsiri S. (1993) Stings of honey bees in Asia, Honeybee Sci. 14, 105-109

(in Japanese). Keywords: honey, morphology, defense.

298. Jordan R.A., Brosemer R.W. (1974) Characterization of DNA from three bee species, J.

Insect Physiol. 20, 2513-2520. Keywords: genetics.

299. Joshi M.A. (1982) Honey and beeswax trade in India, Indian Bee J. 44, 1-6. Keywords:

honey, combs, India.

300. Joshi M.A., Dange S.G., Wakode M.T. (1995) Bibliography on Asiatic honey bees and Indian

apiculture (publications up to 1990), Indian Bee J. 57, 52-54. Keywords: bibliography,

honey, India.

301. Joshi M.A., Dange S.G., Wakode M.T. (1995) Bibliography on Asiatic honey bees and Indian

apiculture (publications up to 1993), Indian Bee J. 57, 200-204. Keywords: bibliography,

honey, India.

302. Joshi M.A., Dange S.G., Wakode M.T. (1996) Bibliography on Asian bees and apiculture

(publications up to 1994), Indian Bee J. 58, 31-32. Keywords: bibliography.

303. Joshi M.A., Dange S.G., Wakode M.T. (1996) Bibliography on Asian bees and apiculture

(publications up to 1995), Indian Bee J. 58, 92-94. Keywords: bibliography.

304. Joshi M.A., Dange S.G., Wakhle D.M. (1996) Bibliography on Asian bees and apiculture

(publications up to 1996), Indian Bee J. 58, 235-240. Keywords: bibliography.

27

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305. Joshi M.A., Lakshmi K., Suryanarayana M.C. (1998) Melittopalynological investigations on

Apis and Trigona honeys collected in and around Pune, Maharashtra, Indian Bee J. 60,

90-98. Keywords: honey, bee botany, India.

306. Jothi B.D., Tandon P.L. (1993) Insect pollinator activity on ber (Zizyphus mauritiana Lamk.),

in: Proc. Int. Symp. Poll. Trop., Bangalore, India, pp. 210-211. Keywords: bee botany,

ecology, India.

307. Kalpana T.P., Ramanujam C.G.K. (1989) A melittopalynological investigation of Nawabpet

mandal of Ranga Reddy district, A.P., J. Swamy Bot. C. 6, 57-64. Keywords: bee botany,

honey, India.

308. Kalpana T.P., Ramanujam C.G.K. (1990) Melittopalynology of Prosopis juliflora honeys from

Ranga Reddy district (A.P.) and its significance, Indian Bee J. 52, 44-46. Keywords:

honey, bee botany, India.

309. Kalpana T.P., Fatima K., Ramanujam C.G.K. (1990) Pollen analysis of Apis cerana and Apis

florea honeys from Adikmet area, Hyderabad, Proc. Indian Acad. Sci., Pl. Sci. 100, 183-

193. Keywords: bee botany, honey, India.

310. Kalpana T.P., Ramanujam C.G.K. (1994) Carum copticum a major source of winter honeys

in Ranga Reddy district, Andhra Pradesh, Proc. Indian Natl. Sci. Acad., Biol. Sci. 60, 583-

593. Keywords: bee botany, honey, India.

311. Kang L.C. (1980) Honey bees in Malaysia, Nat. Malays. 5, 26-33. Keywords: honey,

Malaysia.

312. Kapil R.P., Brar H.S. (1971) Foraging behavior of Apis florea F. in relation to Brassica

campestris var. toria L., in: Proc. 22nd Int. Apic. Congr., Moscow, USSR, pp. 335-339.

Keywords: foraging, bee botany, India.

313. Kapil R.P., Grewal G.S., Kumar S., Atwal A.S. (1974) Insect pollinators of alfalfa, Medicago

sativa L., Indian J. Entomol. 36, 214-220. Keywords: bee botany, India.

314. Kapil R.P., Aggarwal K. (1987) Some observations on the concurrent parasitization of Apis

florea by Tropilaelaps clareae and Euvarroa sinhai, Exp. & Appl. Acarol. 3, 267-269.

Keywords: disease / pests, India.

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315. Kapil R.P., Aggarwal, K. (1988) Observations on reproduction and seasonal population

trends of Euvarroa sinhai (Mesostigmata: Varroidae) in India, Progr. Acarol. 2, 277-281.

Keywords: disease / pests, reproduction, India.

316. Karpowicz J. (1980) Special Report - Apis florea in Dhofar, Oman Ministry of Agriculture and

Fisheries and Durham Univ., unpublished report. Keywords: classification, Oman.

317. Kasana V.K., Malik D.S., Suryanarayana M.C. (1998) Evaluation of carbonyl compounds

and essential oils as repellents against Apis florea Fab. under field conditions, Indian Bee

J. 60, 83-85. Keywords: pheromones, India.

318. Keeling C.I., Slessor K.N., Koeniger N., Koeniger G., Punchihewa R.W.K. (2000)

Quantitative analysis of the mandibular gland components of the dwarf honey bee (Apis

florea), Apidologie 31, 293-299. Keywords: classification, honey, pheromones, Sri Lanka.

319. Kellogg C.R. (1938) Biometrical studies on Apis florea Fabricius, China J. 28, 173-176.

Keywords: classification, China.

320. Khan A.H., Mohammad A. (1950) Natural crossing in cotton in Western Punjab. IV. Agents

of natural crossing, Agron. J. 42, 236-238. Keywords: bee botany, India.

321. Khan B.M. (1992) Honeybee resources in north west frontier province of Pakistan, in:

Honeybees in mountain agriculture, Verma L.R. (Ed.), Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. Pvt.

Ltd., New Delhi, pp. 59-65. Keywords: classification, Pakistan.

322. Khosla P.K., Singh G., Sehgal R.N. (1982) Pollen plant pollinator interactions and pollination

energetics of Bombax ceiba, in: Improvement of forest biomass, Khosla P.K. (Ed.), Indian

Society of Tree Scientists, Solan, pp. 395-401. Keywords: bee botany, physiology, India.

323. Kitroo A., Abrol D.P. (1996) Effect of flowering phenology, bloom density and floral rewards

on the attractiveness of insects visiting litchi flowers, Indian Bee J. 58, 1-5. Keywords:

bee botany, India.

324. Kitroo A., Abrol D.P. (1996) Studies on pollen carrying capacity and pollination efficiency of

honey bees visiting litchi flowers, Indian Bee J. 58, 55-57. Keywords: foraging, honey,

bee botany, India.

325. Koeniger G. (1986) Reproduction and mating behavior, in: Genetics of the honey bee,

Rinderer T.E. (Ed.), Academic Press, New York / London, pp. 255-275. Keywords:

genetics, honey, reproduction.

29

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326. Koeniger G. (1988) Mating behavior of honey bees, in: Africanized honey bees and bee

mites, Needham G.R., Page R.E., Delfinado-Baker M., Bowman C.E. (Eds.), Ellis

Horwood, Chichester, pp. 167-172. Keywords: classification, honey, reproduction,

disease / pests.

327. Koeniger G. (1990) Multiple mating, mating sign and mate selectivity in honey bees, Adv.

Invertebr. Reprod. 5, 483-487. Keywords: honey, reproduction.

328. Koeniger G., Koeniger N. (1990) Evolution of reproductive behavior in honey bees, in: Social

insects and the environment, Veeresh G.K., Malik B., Viraktamath C.A. (Eds.), Oxford

and IBH Publications Co. Ltd., New Delhi, pp. 101-102. Keywords: evolution, honey,

reproduction.

329. Koeniger G., Koeniger N. (1990) Investigations on the origin of polyandry in Apis, in:

Verhandlungen Deutsche Zoologische Gesellschaft, Pfannenstiel H.D. (Ed.), Gustav

Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, (in German). Keywords: reproduction.

330. Koeniger G. (1991) Diversity in Apis mating systems, in: Diversity in the genus Apis, Smith

D.R. (Ed.), Westview Press, Boulder, Colorado, pp. 199-212. Keywords: classification,

reproduction, Sri Lanka, Thailand.

331. Koeniger G., Koeniger N., Mardan M.B., Otis G.W., Wongsiri S. (1991) Comparative

anatomy of male genital organs in the genus Apis, Apidologie 22, 539-552. Keywords:

morphology.

332. Koeniger G., Koeniger N., Mardan M.B., Wongsiri S. (1993) Variance in weight of sexuals

and workers within and between 4 Apis species (Apis florea, Apis dorsata, Apis cerana

and Apis mellifera), in: Asian apiculture, Connor L.J., Rinderer T.E., Sylvester H.A.,

Wongsiri S. (Eds.), Wicwas Press, Cheshire, Connecticut, pp. 104-109. Keywords:

physiology, workers.

333. Koeniger G., Koeniger N., Tingek S. (2001) Diversity of the mating sign and its function in

the genus Apis, in: Proc. 7th Int. Conf. Trop. Bees, Chiang Mai, Thailand, pp. 87-90.

Keywords: classification, drones, morphology, reproduction.

334. Koeniger N., Fuchs S. (1972) Communication by sound production in the Apis cerana

colony, Naturwissenschaften 59, 169 (in German). Keywords: behaviour, physiology.

335. Koeniger N., Fuchs S. (1975) Colony defense in Asian honeybees, Z. Tierpsychol. 37, 99-

106 (in German). Keywords: defense.

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336. Koeniger N. (1975) Observations on alarm behavior and colony defense of Apis dorsata, in:

Proc. IUSSI Symposium on Pheromones and Defensive Secretions of Social Insects,

Dijon, France, pp. 153-154. Keywords: defense, behaviour, pheromones.

337. Koeniger N. (1976) Interspecific competition between Apis florea and Apis mellifera in the

tropics, Bee World 57, 100, 110-112. Keywords: ecology, classification.

338. Koeniger N. (1976) New phylogenetic aspects of the genus Apis, Apidologie 7, 357-366 (in

German). Keywords: evolution.

339. Koeniger N., Wijayagunasekara N.H.P. (1976) Time of drone flight in the three Asiatic

honeybee species (Apis cerana, Apis florea, Apis dorsata), J. Apic. Res. 15, 67-71.

Keywords: classification, drones, foraging, reproduction, Sri Lanka.

340. Koeniger N. (1977) Keeping the three Apis species from Asia, Apis cerana, Apis dorsata,

Apis florea, in bee flight rooms, Insectes Soc. 24, 286-289 (in German). Keywords:

foraging.

341. Koeniger N., Vorwohl G. (1979) Competition for food among four sympatric species of Apini

in Sri Lanka (Apis dorsata, Apis cerana, Apis florea and Trigona iridipennis), J. Apic. Res.

18, 95-109. Keywords: bee botany, ecology, classification, foraging, Sri Lanka.

342. Koeniger N., Weiss J., Maschwitz U. (1979) Alarm pheromones of the sting in the genus

Apis, J. Insect Physiol. 25, 467-476. Keywords: defense, pheromones.

343. Koeniger N. (1982) Interactions among the four species of the genus Apis, in: The biology of

social insects, Breed M.D., Michener C.D., Evans H.E. (Eds.), Westview Press, Boulder,

Colorado, pp. 59-64. Keywords: general biology, ecology.

344. Koeniger N., Koeniger G., Punchihewa R.W.K., Fabritius M. (1982) Observations and

experiments on dance communication in Apis florea in Sri Lanka, J. Apic. Res. 21, 45-52.

Keywords: behaviour, classification, Sri Lanka.

345. Koeniger N., Koeniger G., Delfinado-Baker M. (1983) Observations on mites of the Asian

honeybee species (Apis cerana, Apis dorsata, Apis florea), Apidologie 14, 197-204.

Keywords: behaviour, Sri Lanka.

346. Koeniger N., Koeniger G., Wongsiri S. (1989) Mating and sperm transfer in Apis florea,

Apidologie 20, 413-418. Keywords: drones, disease / pests.

31

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347. Koeniger N. (1990) Coevolution of honey bees and their parasitic mites, in: Proc. 11th Int.

Congr., IUSSI, New Delhi, India, pp. 130-131. Keywords: honey, disease / pests.

348. Koeniger N., Koeniger G. (1991) An evolutionary approach to mating behaviour and drone

copulatory organs in Apis, Apidologie 22, 581-590. Keywords: behaviour, drones,

morphology, reproduction.

349. Koeniger N., Koeniger G., de Guzman L.I., Lekprayoon C. (1993) Survival of Euvarroa

sinhai Delfinado and Baker (Acari, Varroidae) on workers of Apis cerana Fabr., Apis

florea Fabr. and Apis mellifera L. in cages, Apidologie 24, 403-410. Keywords:

classification, disease / pests, workers.

350. Koeniger N., Koeniger G., Steinmentz M., Punchihewa R.W.K. (1999) Behaviour, ovary

development and oviposition of Apis florea worker bees after queen removal, in: Proc.

13th Int. Congr., IUSSI, Adelaide, Australia, p. 260. Keywords: behaviour, brood,

reproduction, queens.

351. Koeniger N., Koeniger G. (2000) Reproductive isolation among species of the genus Apis,

Apidologie 31, 313-339. Keywords: reproduction, evolution, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Borneo.

352. Koeniger N., Koeniger G. (2001) Behavioural mating barriers among sympatric species of

the genus Apis, in: Proc. 7th Int. Conf. Trop. Bees, Chiang Mai, Thailand, pp. 80-85.

Keywords: drones, reproduction, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Malaysia.

353. Kohli N. (1958) Bee flora of northern India, Indian Bee J. 20, 113-118. Keywords: bee

botany, India.

354. Komeili A.B. (1990) Beekeeping in Iran, Bee World 71, 12-24. Keywords: beekeeping, Iran.

355. Kozin R.B. (1976) Pollination of entomophilous agricultural crops by bees, Amerind

Publishing Co. Pty. Ltd., New Delhi. Keywords: bee botany, India.

356. Kraus F.B., Neumann P., van Praagh J., Moritz R.F.A. (2004) Sperm limitation and the

evolution of extreme polyandry in honeybees (Apis mellifera L.), Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol.

55, 494-501. Keywords: evolution, reproduction.

357. Kreil G. (1973) Structure of melittin isolated from two species of honey bees, FEBS Lett. 33,

241-244. Keywords: honey, defense.

32

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358. Kreil G. (1975) The structure of Apis dorsata melittin: phylogenetic relationships between

honeybees as deducted from sequence data, FEBS Lett. 54, 100-102. Keywords:

defense.

359. Kshirsagar K.K. (1971) Comparative biometric studies on Indian bees. II. Preliminary

observations on the biometry of Apis florea F. queen, Indian Bee J. 33, 7-13. Keywords:

classification, queens, India.

360. Kshirsagar K.K., Muvel K.S., Mittal M.C., Phadke R.P. (1983) Some observations on the

behaviour of Apis florea F., in: Proc. 2nd Int. Conf. Apic. Trop. Clim., New Delhi, India, pp.

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361. Kuang B. (1981) Studies of Apis florea, J. Bee (China) 4, 11-12 (in Chinese). Keywords:

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362. Kuang B. (1986) The species of Apis in China, Apic. China 5, 7-9 (in Chinese). Keywords:

China.

363. Kuang B. (1988) Taxonomy and evolution of Apini, Beekeep. Hubei 1, 19-20 (in Chinese).

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364. Kuang B. (2002) Evolution and classification of Apini, J. Bee (China) 2, 1-2 (in Chinese).

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365. Kuang B.Y. (1981) Study on Apis dorsata and A. florea in Yunnan, Yunnan Agric. Sci. 6, 43-

47 (in Chinese). Keywords: China.

366. Kuang B.Y., Li Y.Q. (1985) The genus Apis in China, Chin. Beekeep. 76, 7-9 (in Chinese).

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367. Kuang B.Y., Li Y.Q. (1988) Studies on Apini, Sci. Agric. Sin. 21, 85-90 (in Chinese).

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368. Kuang B.Y., Tan K. (1996) Honeybee genetic diversity and its value to mountain farming, in:

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369. Kuang B.Y., Tan K., Liu Y.Q. (2002) Honeybee biology, Yunnan Science Publishing House,

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370. Kumar J., Rao K.V.K., Gupta P.R., Dogra G.S. (1989) Temporal distribution of bees

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371. Kumar R., Chaudhary O.P., Lenin J.K. (1994) Studies on the foraging behaviour of

honeybees and their role as pollinators of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.), Indian Bee J.

56, 207-210. Keywords: behaviour, foraging, bee botany, India.

372. Kumar R., Lenin J.K., Chandran K. (1997) Studies on floral biology and foraging behaviour

of honey bees on coconut palm, Cocos nucifera L., Indian Bee J. 59, 74-75. Keywords:

behaviour, general biology, foraging, honey, India.

373. Kumar R., Lenin J.K. (2001) Studies on foraging behaviour of honey bees and pollination in

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374. Lakshmi K., Mohana-Rao G. (1998) Guava, Bee World 79, 135-137. Keywords: bee botany,

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375. Lakshmi K., Rao G.M., Suryanarayana M.C. (2000) Cashew, Bee World 81, 30-33.

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376. Latif A., Qayyum A., Manzoor ul Haq (1956) Researches on the composition of Pakistan

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377. Latif A., Qayyum A., Tufail M. (1960) Studies on Pakistan beeswax, Bee World 41, 153-156.

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378. Lavrekhin F.A. (1935) Contribution to the study of variation of the honey bee. 2. A

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379. Lavrekhin F.A., Pankova S.V. (1969) Biology of the honeybee family, Izdatel’stvo “Kolos”,

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380. Lavrekhin F.A., Pankova S.V. (1975) Biology of the honeybee colony [Apis spp.], Izdatel’stvo

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381. Le Conte Y. (2004) Apis florea, the little honeybee of Southeast Asia, Abeilles et Fleurs 651,

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382. Lekprayoon C., Koeniger N., Wongsiri S. (1989) Queen production with Apis florea in

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383. Lekprayoon C., Tangkanasing P. (1991) Euvarroa wongsirii a new species of bee mite from

Thailand, Int. J. Acarol. 17, 255-258. Keywords: classification, disease / pests, Thailand.

384. Lekprayoon C., Tangkanasing P. (1993) Comparative morphology of Euvarroa sinhai and E.

wongsirii: parasites of Apis florea and A. andreniformis, in: Asian apiculture, Connor L.J.,

Rinderer T.E., Sylvester H.A., Wongsiri S. (Eds.), Wicwas Press, Cheshire, Connecticut,

pp. 427-433. Keywords: disease / pests, morphology, Thailand.

385. Lekprayoon C., Wongsiri S., Jayavasti S., Leepitakrat S. (1994) Survival of the parasitic

honeybee mites Tropilaelaps clareae on adult Apis florea and Apis andreniformis

workers, in: Proc. 9th Acarology Conf., Ohio, USA. Keywords: disease / pests, workers,

Thailand.*

386. Lewis D. (1982) Incompatibility, stamen movement and pollen economy in a heterostyled

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283. Keywords: bee botany.

387. Li S.W., Li J.H. (1986) A comparative study of esterase isozymes in 6 species of Apis, J.

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388. Li S.W., Meng Y.P., Chang J.T., Li J.H. (1986) Comparative study of esterase isozymes of 6

species of Apis, Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Pekin. 4, 53-56 (in Chinese). Keywords:

biochemistry / organic chemistry, China.

389. Li S.W., Meng Y.P., Chang J.T., Li J.H., He S.Y., Kuang B.Y. (1986) A comparative study of

esterase isozymes in 6 species of Apis and 9 genera of Apoidea, J. Apic. Res. 25, 129-

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390. Li S.W., Meng Y.P., Chang J.T., Li J.H. (1987) A comparative study of esterase isozymes in

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organic chemistry, China.

391. Li Y.Q. (1984) Discussions on the taxonomy of six species of Apis, J. Bee (China) 4, 19-21

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392. Lien M. (2003) Morphology and ultrastructure of the endophallus and musculature in the

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393. Limbipichai K., Tangkanasing P., Mardan M.B., Rinderer T.E. (1990) Evidence of

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394. Lindauer M. (1952) A contribution to the question of division of labour in honeybee colonies,

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395. Lindauer M. (1956) Communication among the honeybees and stingless bees of India, Z.

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396. Lindauer M. (1956) Communication among the honeybees and stingless bees of India, Bee

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drones, India, Sri Lanka.

397. Lindauer M. (1956) On understanding Asian honeybees, Bee World 38, 521-557. Keywords:

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398. Lindauer M. (1961) Communication among social bees, Harvard Univ. Press, Cambridge,

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401. Lord W.G., Nagi S.K. (1987) Apis florea discovered in Africa, Bee World 68, 39-40.

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402. Louveaux J. (1984) The honeybee in its relationships with cultivated plants, in: Pollination

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403. Lwin N.N. (1994) The morphology of Apis florea (Linnaeus, 1758) and quality of its honey,

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404. Maa T.C. (1944) On the classification and phylogeny of the Chinese honeybees, Entomol.

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405. Maa T.C. (1953) An enquiry into the systematics of the tribus Apidini or honey bees

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406. Mahajan D.M., Salunkhe I.B., Gunvale V.R. (2000) Pollen analysis of Apis florea Fabr.

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407. Mahavir S. (1982) Olfactory physiology of Apis florea F. with reference to repellents, Thesis,

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408. Mahindru N., Singh G., Grewal G.S. (1998) Comparative abundance and foraging behaviour

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409. Makhmoor H.D., Ahmad H. (2001) Biometric studies on four species of honey bees in

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410. Malaipan S. (1972) A revision of the genus of Apis of Thailand (Hymenoptera: Apidae),

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411. Manley M.J.D. (1977) Rustaq Bee-keeping Development Centre Reports 1-6 to Directorate

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413. Manley M.J.D. (1980) Technical aspects of extension work in northern Oman with reference

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414. Mann G.S., Singh G. (1981) A note on activity and abundance of flower visiting insects of

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415. Mann G.S., Singh G. (1983) Activity and abundance of pollinators of plum at Ludhiana

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416. Manzoor ul Haq, Rafie U.D., Ghaffar A. (1978) Effect of insect pollination on fruit bearing in

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417. Manzoor ul Haq, Muhammad F. (1980) Insect pollination of sunflower (Helianthus annuus) in

Pakistan, J. Apic. Res. 19, 83-87. Keywords: bee botany, Pakistan.

418. Mardan M.B., Sipat A., Yusoff K.M., Kiew H.M.S.R., Abdullah M.M. (Eds.) (1997) in: Proc.

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419. Martin S.J. (2001) Biology and life history of Varroa mites, in: Mites of the honey bee,

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420. Martin S.J., Jones G.R. (2004) Conservation of biosynthetic pheromone pathways in

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421. Massé D.M. (1950) Honey bees in French Indo-China, Am. Bee J., 90, 17. Keywords:

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422. Mathur S., Kumar S. (2001) Reproductive biology of Bacopa monnieri, J. Genet. Breed. 55,

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423. Matsuka M., Verma L.R., Wongsiri S., Shreshta K.K., Partap U. (2000) Asian bees and

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424. Matsuura M. (1983) Notes on the nesting habits of the three honeybee species in Sumatra,

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425. Matsuyama S., Suzuki H., Sasagawa H. (2000) Chemical analysis of worker pheromone

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426. Maxwell-Lefroy H., Howlett F.M. (1909) Indian insect life, a manual of the insects of the

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427. Mehta V.K. (1947) An uncommon sight, Indian Bee J. 9, 60. Keywords: foraging,

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428. Mehta V.K. (1948) Apis florea, Indian Bee J. 10, 79, 81. Keywords: combs, classification,

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429. Michener C.D. (1974) The social behaviour of the bees: a comparative study, Belknap

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430. Michener C.D. (1979) Biogeography of the bees, Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 66, 277-347.

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431. Michener C.D. (1990) Classification of the Apidae, Univ. Kans. Sci. Bull. 54, 75-164.

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432. Michener C.D. (2000) The bees of the world, Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, Baltimore.

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433. Millen T.W. (1944) Apis florea, Indian Bee J. 6, 106-108. Keywords: classification, queens,

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434. Mishra P.K., Yazdani S.S. (1997) Population dynamics of forager honey bees on litchi, Litchi

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435. Mishra R.C., Sihag R.C. (1987) Apicultural research in India, Report, Haryana Agricultural

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436. Mishra R.C., Singh B.P. (1987) Comparative food imbibing, carrying capacity and

consumption by Apis spp., in: Proc. 31st Int. Apic. Congr., Apimondia, Warsaw, Poland,

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437. Mogga J.B., Ruttner F. (1988) Apis florea in Africa: source of the founder population, Bee

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438. Mogga J.B. (1994) Comparison between the daily flight activity of Apis mellifera yemenitica

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439. Morin C.E., Otis G.W. (1993) Observations on the morphology and biology of Euvarroa

wongsirii (Mesostigmata: Varroidae), a parasite of Apis andreniformis (Hymenoptera:

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440. Moritz R.F.A. (1986) Genetics of bees other than Apis mellifera, in: Bee genetics and

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441. Morse R.A., Benton A.W. (1967) Venom collection from species of honeybees in southeast

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442. Morse R.A., Shearer D.A., Boch R., Benton A.W. (1967) Observations on alarm substances

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443. Morse R.A. (1970) Annotated bibliography on Apis florea, Bibl. Bee Res. Ass. No. 10, 16 p.

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444. Morse R.A. (1970) Species of Asian Apis and their potential as pollinators, Rep. 9th Poll.

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445. Morse R.A. (1978) Honey bee pests, predators and diseases, Cornell Univ. Press, New

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446. Morse R.A. (1983) Cell orientation and comb strength in honeybee colonies, Glean. Bee

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447. Mossadegh M.S., Birjandi A.K. (1986) Euvarroa sinhai Delfinado & Baker (Acarina:

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448. Mossadegh M.S. (1990) Nesting behaviour of Apis florea F. (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in

Khuzestan, Iran, in: Proc. 11th Int. Congr., IUSSI, New Delhi, India, pp. 669-670.

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449. Mossadegh M.S. (1991) Development of Euvarroa sinhai (Acarina: Mesostigmata), a

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450. Mossadegh M.S. (1991) Geographical distribution, levels of infestation and population

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451. Mossadegh M.S. (1993) Fresh news of Euvarroa, Bee World 74, 44-45. Keywords: disease /

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452. Mossadegh M.S. (1993) New geographical distribution line of Apis florea in Iran, in: Asian

apiculture, Connor L.J., Rinderer T.E., Sylvester H.A., Wongsiri S. (Eds.), Wicwas Press,

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453. Mossadegh M.S., Bandpay V. (1993) Plants visited by Apis florea in Iran, in: Asian

apiculture, Connor L.J., Rinderer T.E., Sylvester H.A., Wongsiri S. (Eds.), Wicwas Press,

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454. Mossadegh M.S. (1994) A new site for Apis mellifera in Iran, Bee World 75, 95-96.

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455. Mossadegh M.S., Alizadeh A., Eslamizadeh R. (1997) A pathogenicity study of Aspergillus

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456. Mossadegh M.S. (2002) Nesting behaviour of Apis florea F. (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in

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457. Mulder V. (1992) Honey and wax production in submerged Melaleuca forests in Vietnam,

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458. Mulder V. (1992) Honey and wax production from Apis dorsata and Apis florea in

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459. Murrell D.C., Nash W.T. (1981) Nectar secretion by toria (Brassica campestris L. v. toria )

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460. Muttoo R.N. (1944) Beekeeping in India, its past, present and future, Indian Bee J. 6, 54-77.

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461. Muttoo R.N. (1952) UP Government beekeeping station, Jeolikot, District Nainital, UP - A

summary of 14 years work (1938-1952), Indian Bee J. 14, 40-51. Keywords: beekeeping,

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462. Muttoo R.N. (1956) Beekeeping for beginners, Indian Counc. Agric. Res. (New Dehli), 48 p.

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463. Muttoo R.N. (1956) Facts about beekeeping in India, Bee World 37, 125-133, 154-157.

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464. Muttoo R.N. (1957) Some so called 'peculiarities' of behaviour of Indian honeybees as

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465. Muzaffar N., Ahmad R. (1989) Distribution and competition of Apis spp. in Pakistan, in: Proc.

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466. Muzaffar N., Ahmad R. (1989) Insect and plant sources of honeydew honey in Pakistan, in:

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467. Muzaffar N. (2000) Beekeeping in Pakistan: present status and economics, in: Proc. 4th

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468. Nagaraja N., Rajagopal D. (1999) Colony establishment, nesting and foraging activity of little

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469. Naim M., Phadke K.G. (1976) Bee flora and seasonal activity of Apis cerana indica at Pusa,

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470. Naim M., Bisht D.S., Sinha R.B.P. (1976) Percentage of honeybee visitation to mustard

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473. Narayana N. (1970) Studies in Indian honeys and bees waxes, Central Bee Research

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474. Narayanan E.S., Sharma P.L., Phadke K.G. (1960) Studies on biometry of the Indian bees.

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475. Narayanan E.S., Sharma P.L., Phadke K.G. (1960) Studies on requirements of various

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bee botany, India.

476. Narayanan E.S., Sharma P.L., Phadke K.G. (1961) Studies on requirements of various

crops for insect pollinators. Insect pollinators of berseem Egyptian clover (Trifolium

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477. Nash W.T., Murrell D.C. (1981) Beekeeping in Bangladesh, Am. Bee J.121, 352-356.

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480. Nepal Lumle Agricultural Centre, The (1982) Pollination trial in Chinese cabbage, Annu.

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Vietnam.

482. Nixon M. (1982) Preliminary world maps of honey bee diseases and parasites, Bee World

63, 23-42. Keywords: disease / pests, honey.

483. Nixon M. (1983) Diseases and parasites of honeybees, their distribution and introduction

into new areas, in: Exotic plant quarantine pests and procedures for introduction of plant

materials, Singh K.G. (Ed.), Serdang, Malaysia, pp. 207-221. Keywords: disease / pests,

classification.

484. Nixon M. (1983) World maps of Varroa jacobsoni and Tropilaelaps clareae with additional

records for honeybee diseases and parasites previously mapped, Bee World 64, 124-

131. Keywords: disease / pests.

485. Noirot C., Howse P.E., le Masne G. (1975) Pheromones and defensive secretions in social

insects, in: Proc. Int. Symp., IUSSI, Univ. Dijon, France, p. 248. Keywords: pheromones.

486. Nunamaker R.A., Wilson W.T., Ahmad R. (1984) Malate dehydrogenase and non-specific

esterase isoenzymes of Apis florea, A. dorsata and A. cerana as detected by isoelectric

focusing, J. Kans. Entomol. Soc. 57, 591-595. Keywords: classification, biochemistry /

organic chemistry.

487. O'Connor R., Peck M.L. (1978) Venoms of Apidae, in: Arthropod venoms, Bettini S. (Ed.),

Springer, Berlin, pp. 613-659. Keywords: defense.

488. Oldroyd B.P., Rinderer T.E., Wongsiri S. (1992) Pollen resource partitioning by Apis dorsata,

A. cerana, A. andreniformis and A. florea in Thailand, J. Apic. Res. 31, 3-7. Keywords:

bee botany, classification, foraging, Thailand.

489. Oldroyd B.P., Sylvester H.A., Wongsiri S., Rinderer T.E. (1994) Task specialization in a wild

bee, Apis florea (Hymenoptera: Apidae), revealed by RFLP banding, Behav. Ecol.

Sociobiol. 34, 25-30. Keywords: behaviour, Thailand.

44

Page 45: Bibliography of Apis florea

490. Oldroyd B.P., Smolenski A.J., Cornuet J.M., Wongsiri S., Estoup A., Rinderer T.E., Crozier

R.H. (1995) Levels of polyandry and intracolonial genetic relationships in Apis florea,

Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 37, 329-335. Keywords: genetics, reproduction, queens,

Thailand.

491. Oldroyd B.P., Clifton M.J., Wongsiri S., Rinderer T.E., Sylvester H.A., Crozier R.H. (1997)

Polyandry in the genus Apis, particularly Apis andreniformis, Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 40,

17-26. Keywords: behaviour, reproduction.

492. Onlamai C., Thanee N. (2004) Some ecological aspects of little honeybee (Apis florea F.)

and type of sugar contents in honey in Northeast Thailand, Pak. J. Biol. Sci. 7, 658-661.

Keywords: honey, Thailand.

493. Ono M. (1992) The Asian honey bees (Apis spp.), Honeybee Sci. 13, 19-22. Keywords:

honey, Thailand, Nepal.

494. Otis G.W. (1989) Malaysian bees and beekeeping. Part 1: The bees of Asia, Can. Beekeep.

14, 204-205. Keywords: beekeeping, Malaysia.

495. Otis G.W. (1990) Diversity of Apis in Southeast Asia, in: Proc. 11th Congr., IUSSI, New

Delhi, India, pp. 104-105. Keywords: classification, Thailand, Malaysia, India.

496. Otis G.W. (1991) A review of the diversity of species within Apis, in: Diversity in the genus

Apis, Smith D.R. (Ed.) Westview Press, Boulder, Colorado, pp. 29-49. Keywords:

classification, Thailand, Malaysia, India.

497. Otis G.W. (1994) Revised distribution of three recently recognized species of honey bees in

Asia, Honeybee Sci. 15, 167-170 (in Japanese). Keywords: classification, honey,

Bangladesh, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Myanmar, Pakistan, Oman, Thailand, Vietnam,

Iraq, China, Laos.

498. Otis G.W. (1997) Distributions of recently recognized species of honey bees (Hymenoptera:

Apidae: Apis) in Asia, J. Kans. Entomol. Soc. 69, 311-333. Keywords: classification,

honey, Bangladesh, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Myanmar, Pakistan, Oman, Thailand,

Vietnam, Iraq, China, Laos.

499. Otis G.W., Kralj J. (2001) Parasitic brood mites not present in North America, in: Mites of the

honey bee, Webster T.C., Delaplane K.S. (Eds.), Dadant, Hamilton, Illinois, pp. 251-272.

Keywords: brood, honey, disease / pests.

45

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500. Otis G.W., Koeniger N., Rinderer T.E., Hadisoesilo S., Yoshida T., Tingek S., Wongsiri S.,

Mardan M.B. (2001) Comparative mating flight times of Asian honey bees, in: Proc. 7th

Int. Conf. Trop. Bees, Chiang Mai, Thailand, pp. 137-141. Keywords: drones, foraging,

honey, reproduction, Thailand, Sri Lanka.

501. Palanichamy P.S., Baskaran S., Mohandoss A. (1995) Insect pollination of the moringa plant

Moringa concanensis Nimmo Linn., Environ. Ecol. 13, 47-51. Keywords: bee botany,

India.

502. Palmer K., Oldroyd B.P. (2001) Mating frequency in Apis florea revisited (Hymenoptera,

Apidae), Insectes Soc. 48, 40-43. Keywords: reproduction.

503. Panchabhavi K.S., Devaiah M.A. (1977) A note on the activities of insect pollinators on

sunflower during winter and summer seasons at Bangalore, Curr. Res. 6, 88-89.

Keywords: foraging, bee botany, India.

504. Panchabhavi K.S., Rao K.J. (1978) Note on the effect of mixed cropping of niger of the

activities of insect pollinators and seedfilling of sunflower in Karnataka, Indian J. Agric.

Sci. 48, 254-255. Keywords: bee botany, India.

505. Panda P., Sontakke B.K., Panda B. (1993) Foraging behaviour of honey bee species on

different varieties of niger, Guizotia abyssinica Cass. in Orissa, J. Insect Sci. 6, 104-106.

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506. Panda P., Rath L.K., Padhi J., Panigrahi D. (1995) Relative abundance and foraging

behaviour of common bee species on niger in Phulbani District, Orissa, India, Indian Bee

J. 57, 10-14. Keywords: behaviour, foraging, India.

507. Pandey R.S. (1974) Honey collection in relation to migration schedules of wild honey bees in

Uttar Pradesh, India, Am. Bee J. 114, 379. Keywords: classification, honey, absconding /

migration / swarming, beekeeping, India.

508. Pant D.D., Chaturvedi S.K. (1982) Anthecological study of some insect pollinators under

SEM, Beitr. Biol. Pflanz. 60, 89-92. Keywords: bee botany, morphology, India.

509. Pant D.D., Nautiyal D.D., Chaturvedi S.K. (1982) Insect pollination in some Indian

Glumiflorae, Beitr. Biol. Pflanz. 57, 229-235. Keywords: bee botany, India.

510. Pant D.D., Nautiyal D.D., Chaturvedi S.K. (1982) Pollination ecology of some Indian

asclepiads, Phytomorphology 32, 302-313. Keywords: bee botany, ecology, India.

46

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511. Parmar C. (1976) Pollination and fruit set in phalsa (Grewia asiatica L.), Agr. Agrind. J. 9,

12-14. Keywords: bee botany, foraging, India.

512. Partap T., Verma L.R. (2000) Asian bees and beekeeping: issues and initiatives, in: Proc. 4th

Asian Apic. Assoc. Int. Conf., Kathmandu, Nepal, pp. 3-14. Keywords: bee botany,

beekeeping, ecology, genetics, classification, environmental effects, Nepal.

513. Parthiban M., Baskaran S., Mohandoss, A. (1994) Insect pollination of the chrysanthemum,

Chrysanthemum indicum Linn., Environ. Ecol. 12, 9-13. Keywords: classification, bee

botany, India.

514. Patel B.K., Upadhyaya V.R., Muralidharan C.M., Judal G.S. (1988) Effects of various

insecticides on honey bee, Apis florea Fabricius in ber (Zizyphus mauritiana Lamk.), Curr.

Sci. 57, 1199-1200. Keywords: classification, honey, biochemistry / organic chemistry,

India.

515. Patil B.S., Viraktamath S., Hat A.R.S. (2000) Effect of Bee-Q and Bee-here on pollinators

and yield of sesamum, Insect Environ. 5, 151-152. Keywords: pheromones, foraging,

India.

516. Patinawin S., Wongsiri S. (1993) Male genitalia of honey bees, in: Asian apiculture, Connor

L.J., Rinderer T.E., Sylvester H.A., Wongsiri S. (Eds.) Wicwas Press, Cheshire,

Connecticut, pp. 110-116. Keywords: drones, morphology, honey.

517. Patinawin S., Wongsiri S. (1994) Scanning electron microscopy of cervical lobes of Apis

drones, J. Apic. Res. 33, 65-68. Keywords: drones, evolution, morphology.

518. Pawar D.B., Warade S.D., Patil S.K., Barve H.S. (2000) A note on foraging activity of honey

bees in onion, Insect Environ. 6, 61. Keywords: foraging, honey, bee botany, India.

519. Petersen S., Cervancia C.R. (2001) Sustainable beekeeping development in Laos, in: Proc.

7th Int. Conf. Trop. Bees, Chiang Mai, Thailand, pp. 427-431. Keywords: beekeeping,

brood, Laos.

520. Petrov P. (1992) Distribution and phylogeny of the honey bee genus Apis (Hymenoptera,

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evolution.

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Page 48: Bibliography of Apis florea

521. Pflugfelder J., Koeniger N., Svatos A., Crewe R. (2004) Fatal combat of queens in the genus

Apis: verification of a fighting pheromone and its interspecific efficacy, in: Proc. 1st Euro.

Conf. Apidology, Udine, Italy, pp. 3-4. Keywords: defense, pheromones; queens.

522. Phadke K.G., Naim M. (1974) Observations on the honeybee visitation to the litchi

(Nephelium litchi) blossoms at Pusa (Bihar, India), Indian Bee J. 36, 9-12. Keywords: bee

botany, India.

523. Phadke R.P. (1961) Some physico-chemical constants of Indian beeswaxes, Bee World 42,

149-153. Keywords: combs, India.

524. Phadke R.P. (1968) Studies on Indian honeys. 3. Proximate composition and physico-

chemical characterizations of honeys from the wild honey bees Apis dorsata, Apis florea

and Trigona, Indian Bee J. 30, 3-8. Keywords: classification, honey, India.

525. Phadke R.P., Nair K.S., Nandekar K.U. (1969) Indian beeswaxes. I. Their physico-chemical

constants, Indian Bee J. 31, 52-55. Keywords: combs, India.

526. Phadke R.P., Nair K.S., Nandekar K.U. (1971) Indian beeswaxes. II. The nature of their

chemical constituents, Indian Bee J. 33, 3-5. Keywords: combs, India.

527. Phiancharoen M., Wongsiri S., Koeniger N., Koeniger G. (2004) Survival of Asian honeybee

spermatozoa in European honeybee queen, in: Proc. 1st Euro. Conf. Apidology, Udine,

Italy, p. 4. Keywords: queens, reproduction.

528. Pirk C.W.W., Hepburn H.R., Radloff S.E., Erlandson J. (2002) Defense posture in the dwarf

honeybee, Apis florea, Apidologie 33, 289-294. Keywords: behaviour, defense, Thailand.

529. Poilane (1926) Notes on the honeybees of Indochina, Bull. Econ. Indochine (Hanoi) 2, 461-

464 (in French). Keywords: beekeeping, Vietnam.

530. Polous H. (1969) The introduction and establishment of little bee (Micrapis florea) at Ahwaz

Agricultural College and first account on their migration, Thesis, Ahwaz Agricultural

College, Iran. Keywords: absconding / migration / swarming, Iran.

531. Pourashgar D. (1979) Investigations on morphological characteristics of Iranian native

honeybees, Apiculture em Clima Quente: Simpósio Internacional, Florianópolis, SC,

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532. Prasad D., Hameed S.P., Singh R., Singh B. (1989) Foraging behaviour of insect pollinators

on brown mustard, Brassica juncea, in Bihar, India, Indian Bee J. 51, 131-133. Keywords:

behaviour, foraging, India.

533. Priti, Sihag R.C. (1997) Diversity, visitation frequency, foraging behaviour and pollinating

efficiency of insect pollinators visiting cauliflower (Brassica olearacea L. var. botrytis cv.

Hazipur Local) blossoms, Indian Bee J. 59, 230-237. Keywords: behaviour, classification,

foraging, India.

534. Priti, (1998) Abundance and pollination efficiency of insect visitors of onion blossom, Indian

Bee J. 60, 75-78. Keywords: bee botany, India.

535. Priti, Sihag R.C. (1998) Diversity, visitation frequency, foraging behaviour and pollinating

efficiency of different insect pollinators visiting carrot, Daucus carota L. var. HC-1

blossoms, Indian Bee J. 60, 1-8. Keywords: behaviour, classification, foraging, India.

536. Priti, Mishra R.C., Sihag R.C. (2001) Role of insect pollination in seed production of radish

(Raphanus sativus L.), Seed Res. 29, 231-234. Keywords: bee botany, pollination, India.

537. Punchihewa R.W.K., Koeniger N., Kevan P.G., Gadawski R.M. (1985) Observations on the

dance communication and natural foraging ranges of Apis cerana, Apis dorsata and Apis

florea in Sri Lanka, J. Apic. Res. 24, 168-175. Keywords: behaviour, classification,

foraging, Sri Lanka.

538. Pundir R.S. (1971) Hiving Apis florea, Indian Bee J. 33, 63. Keywords: combs, classification,

India.

539. Pyramam K., Wongsiri S. (1986) Bee flora for four species of Apis in Thailand, J. Sci. Res.

(Chulalongkorn) 11, 95-103. Keywords: bee botany, general biology, Thailand.

540. Quinones A.C. (1995) Beekeeping with Apis cerana - research needs and problems: The

example of the Philippines, in: The Asiatic hive bee: Apiculture, biology and role in

sustainable development in tropical and subtropical Asia, Kevan P.G. (Ed.), Enviroquest

Ltd., Cambridge, Ontario, pp. 263-270. Keywords: beekeeping, general biology, brood,

disease / pests.

541. Radloff S.E., Hepburn H.R., Otis G.W. (2001) Flight machinery of honeybees (Hymenoptera:

Apidae, Apis), in: Proc. 7th Int. Conf. Trop. Bees, Chiang Mai, Thailand, pp. 157-168.

Keywords: foraging, honey.

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542. Radloff S.E., Hepburn H.R., Koeniger G. (2003) Comparison of flight design of Asian

honeybee drones, Apidologie 34, 353-358. Keywords: drones, foraging.

543. Raffiudin R., Crozier R.H. (2001) Phylogenetic analyses of Apis based on inosotol 1,4,5-

trisphosphate receptor gene sequences, in: Proc. 7th Int. Conf. Trop. Bees, Chiang Mai,

Thailand, pp. 353-357. Keywords: genetics, evolution, biochemistry / organic chemistry.

544. Rahman K.A. (1940) Insect pollinators of toria (Brassica napus Linn. var. dichotoma Prain)

and sarson (Brassica campestris Linn. var. sarson Prain) at Lyallpur, Indian J. Agric. Sci.

10, 422-447. Keywords: bee botany, India.

545. Rahman K.A., Singh S. (1940) Beekeeping in India, Indian Fmg. 1, 10-17. Keywords:

beekeeping, India.

546. Rahman K.A. (1942) Honey-bee in the service of the fruit grower, Punjab Fruit J. 6, 1328-

1330. Keywords: beekeeping, India.

547. Rahman K.A., Singh S. (1946) Size of the cell of the brood comb of the Indian honey bees,

Indian Bee J. 8, 154-159. Keywords: brood, combs, classification, honey, India.

548. Rahman K.A., Singh S. (1950) Variation in the tongue length of the honeybee, Indian J.

Entomol. 10, 63-73. Keywords: classification, morphology, India.

549. Rajagopal D., Kenchcharaddi R.N., Nagaraja N. (2000) Utilisation of honeybees in sunflower

hybrid seed production, in: Proc. 4th Asian Apic. Assoc. Conf., Kathmandu, Nepal, p. 186.

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550. Raju A.J., Raju V.K., Victor P., Naidu S.A. (2001) Floral ecology, breeding system and

pollination in Antigonon leptopus L. (Polygonaceae), Plant Species Biol. 16, 159-164.

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551. Raju A.J., Ezradanam V. (2002) Pollination ecology and fruiting behaviour in a momoecious

species, Jatropha curcas L. (Euiphorbiaceae), Curr. Sci. 83, 1398. Keywords: ecology,

behaviour, pollination, India.

552. Rakshpal R., Singh A. (1971) Free amino acids in the acid glands and poison sacs of some

social Hymenoptera, Indian J. Entomol. 33, 42-44. Keywords: biochemistry / organic

chemistry, morphology, India.

553. Ramachandran S., Cherian M.C. (1952) Beekeeping in South India, in: Bull. Dept. Agric.,

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554. Ramanujam C.G.K., Kalpana T.P. (1992) Tamarindus indica L.: an important forage plant for

Apis florea F. in south central India, Apidologie 23, 403-413. Keywords: bee botany,

classification, foraging, honey, India.

555. Ramanujam C.G.K., Kalpana T.P. (1994) Summer pollen sources for honey bees in the

coastal belt of East Godavari District, Andhra Pradesh Geophytol. 23, 249-252.

Keywords: bee botany, honey, India.

556. Rana R.S., Verma L.R. (2001) Hoarding behaviour and lifespan of workers of Apis mellifera

and Apis cerana, J. Apic. Res. 33, 205-208. Keywords: behaviour, honey, general

biology, workers, India.

557. Rangarajan A.V., Mahadevan N.R., Iyemperumal S. (1974) Note on the time of visit of

pollinating honeybees to sunflower, Indian J. Agric. Sci. 44, 66-67. Keywords: foraging,

bee botany, India.

558. Rani U., Jain K.L. (1997) Age related differences in taste responses to sugars in Apis

species, Indian J. Exp. Biol. 35, 470-472. Keywords: behaviour, physiology, India.

559. Rao G.M., Lazar M. (1983) Studies on bee behaviour and pollination in onion (Allium cepa

L.), in: Proc. 2nd Int. Conf. Apic. Trop. Clim., New Delhi, India, pp. 580-589. Keywords:

behaviour, environmental effects, bee botany, India.

560. Rath W. (1991) Experiences with bees and parasitic mites in Thailand, Allg. Dtsch. Imkerztg.

25, 12-15 (in German). Keywords: disease / pests, Thailand.

561. Rathi A., Sihag R.C. (1993) Differential attractiveness of Brassica campestris L. and

Cajanus cajan L. (Millsp.) to two honey bee species, in: Proc. Int. Symp. Poll. Trop.,

Bangalore, India, pp. 113-119. Keywords: foraging, honey, bee botany, ecology, India.

562. Ratnam R. (1939) A preliminary study in the biometric variations in the Indian honeybees,

Madras Agric. J. 27, 432-439. Keywords: classification, morphology, India.

563. Rauala T.S. (1972) Pollination studies in cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis L.), J.

Res. Punjab Agric. Univ. 9, 580-585. Keywords: bee botany, India.

564. Rawat B.S. (1959) Successful beekeeping, Rawat Apiaries, Almora, (in Hindi). Keywords:

beekeeping, India.

565. Rawat B.S. (1982) Bee farming in India, Rawat Apiaries, Almora. Keywords: beekeeping,

India.

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566. Rayment T. (1935) A cluster of bees, The Endeavour Press, Sydney. Keywords:

beekeeping.

567. Reddi C.S., Raddi C.E.U.B., Reddi N.S. (1981) Breeding structure and pollination ecology of

Tribulus terrestris, Proc. Indian Natl. Sci. Acad. B47, 185-193. Keywords: bee botany,

genetics, ecology, India.

568. Reddi C.S., Reddi P.S. (1982) The pollination biology of Ipomoea kentrokaulos

(Convolvulaceae), Indian Bot. Rep. 1, 1-4. Keywords: bee botany, general biology, India.

569. Reddi C.S., Raddi C.E.U.B., Reddi N.S. (1983) Floral reward and honeybee visitation rates

in the soapnut tree, in: Proc. 2nd Int. Conf. Apic. Trop. Clim., New Delhi, India, pp. 600-

608. Keywords: bee botany, environmental effects, India.

570. Reddi C.S., Raddi C.E.U.B., Reddi N.S., Reddi P.S. (1983) Reproductive ecology of

Sapindus emarginatus Vahl (Sapindaceae), Proc. Indian Natl. Sci. Acad. B49, 57-72.

Keywords: bee botany, classification, ecology, India.

571. Reddy M.S. (1999) Revival of beekeeping in Karnataka, Beekeep. Dev. 14-15. Keywords:

beekeeping, honey, India.

572. Reddy P.V.R., Jacob T.K. (1998) Foraging behaviour of honey bees in guava, Insect

Environ. 4, 96. Keywords: behaviour, foraging, honey, bee botany, India.

573. Rinderer T.E. (1986) Bee genetics and breeding, Academic Press, New York. Keywords:

genetics.

574. Rinderer T.E., Oldroyd B.P., Sylvester H.A., Wongsiri S., de Guzman L.I. (1992) Evolution of

bee dances, Nature 360, 305. Keywords: behaviour, drones, evolution, reproduction.

575. Rinderer T.E., Oldroyd B.P., Wongsiri S., Sylvester H.A., de Guzman L.I., Potichot S.,

Sheppard W.S., Buchmann S.L. (1993) Time of drone flight in four honey bee species in

south-eastern Thailand, J. Apic. Res. 32, 27-33. Keywords: classification, drones,

foraging, honey, reproduction, Thailand.

576. Rinderer T.E., Oldroyd B.P., Wongsiri S., Sylvester H.A., de Guzman L.I., Stelzer J.A.,

Riggio R.M. (1995) A morphological comparison of the dwarf honey bees of southeastern

Thailand and Palawan, Philippines, Apidologie 26, 387-394. Keywords: honey,

classification, Thailand.

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577. Rinderer T.E., Wongsiri S., Kuang B.Y., Liu J.S., Oldroyd B.P., Sylvester H.A., de Guzman

L.I. (1996) Comparative nest architecture of the dwarf honey bees, J. Apic. Res. 35, 19-

26. Keywords: combs, honey, Thailand, China.

578. Rinderer T.E., Oldroyd B.P., de Guzman L.I., Wattanaachaiyingchaeron W., Wongsiri S.

(2002) Spatial distribution of the dwarf honey bees in an agroecosystem in southeastern

Thailand, Apidologie 33, 539-543. Keywords: classification, ecology, honey, Thailand.

579. Roberts O.D., Islip H.T. (1922) The constants of Indian beeswax, Anal. 47, 246-251.

Keywords: combs, India.

580. Roepke W. (1930) Observations on Indian honeybees, Meded. Landbouwhogesch.

Wageningen 34, 1-28 (in German). Keywords: absconding / migration / swarming,

general biology, India.

581. Rothenbuhler W.C., Kulincevic J.M., Kerr W.E. (1958) Bee genetics, Annu. Rev. Entomol.

413-438. Keywords: genetics, queens.

582. Roubik D.W. (1989) Ecology and natural history of tropical bees, Cambridge Univ. Press,

Cambridge. Keywords: ecology.

583. Roubik D.W. (1990) Nesting and defense in tropical honeybees and stingless bees, in: You

are what eats you, in: Proc. Soc. Insects Environ., 9th Congr., IUSSI, Bangalore, India,

pp. 662-663. Keywords: defense, combs.

584. Roubik D.W. (1995) Pollination of cultivated plants in the tropics, FAO, Rome. Keywords:

bee botany, ecology.

585. Roy P. (1999) Bee-diversity across a tropical tract: honey bee and people in India, Beekeep.

Dev. 52, 3-4. Keywords: beekeeping, honey, India.

586. Ruttner F. (1975) A metatarsal clasping structure in the Apis drone, Entomol. Germ. 2, 22-

29. Keywords: drones, reproduction, morphology.

587. Ruttner F., Pourashgar D., Kauhausen D. (1985) Honeybees of Iran. 1. Apis florea

Fabricius, Apidologie 16, 119-137 (in German). Keywords: classification, Iran.

588. Ruttner F. (1986) Geographical variability and classification, in: Bee genetics and breeding,

Rinderer T.E. (Ed.), Academic Press, London, pp. 23-56. Keywords: genetics,

classification.

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589. Ruttner F., Wilson E.C., Snelling R., Vorwohl G., Kauhausen D. (1986) The evolution of

honeybee wing venation, Apidologie 17, 348-350. Keywords: evolution, morphology.

590. Ruttner F. (1987) Taxonomy of honeybees, in: Chemistry and biology of social insects, Eder

J., Rembold H. (Eds.), Peperny Verlag, Munchen, pp. 59-62. Keywords: general biology,

classification, Iran, Oman, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, India, Thailand, China, Indonesia,

Malaysia.

591. Ruttner F. (1987) The evolution of honeybees, in: Neurobiology and behavior of honeybees,

Menzel R., Mercer A. (Eds.), Springer Verlag, Berlin, pp. 8-20. Keywords: drones,

evolution.

592. Ruttner F. (1988) Biogeography and taxonomy of honeybees, Springer Verlag, Berlin.

Keywords: classification, Iran, Oman, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, India, Thailand, China,

Indonesia, Malaysia.

593. Ruttner F. (1992) Natural history of honey bees, Ehrenwirth Verlag, Munich (in German).

Keywords: general biology, honey, classification, Iran, Oman, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, India,

Thailand, China, Indonesia, Malaysia.

594. Ruttner F., Mossadegh M.S., Kauhausen-Keller D. (1995) Distribution and variation of size

of Apis florea F. in Iran, Apidologie 26, 477-486. Keywords: classification, ecology,

morphology, Iran.

595. Sadakathulla S. (1991) Evaluation of honey bee visits on coconut genotypes, Cocos 9, 47-

50. Keywords: genetics, honey, bee botany, India.

596. Sagar P. (1981) Role of insects in cross pollination of fennel crop at Ludhiana, J. Res.

Punjab Agric. Univ. 18, 388-392. Keywords: bee botany, India.

597. Sahay S. (1980) Pollen and nectar feeding by foragers on Duranta plumieri, Jacq., in: Proc.

5th Int. Palynol. Conf., Cambridge, UK, p. 351. Keywords: foraging, honey, bee botany.

598. Saini M.S., Aggarwal R., Dhillon S.S. (1983) Functional morphology of the wing coupling

apparatus and its bearing on the taxonomy of genus Apis Linnaeus, Uttar Pradesh J.

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599. Sakagami S.F. (1960) Preliminary report on the specific difference of behaviour and other

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(Tokyo) 1, 171-198. Keywords: behaviour, absconding / migration / swarming, general

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biology, combs, environmental effects, defense, reproduction, honey, queens,

classification, pheromones, China, India, Indonesia, Sri Lanka.

600. Sakagami S.F., Yoshikawa K. (1973) Additional observations on the nest of the dwarf

honeybee, Apis florea (Hymenoptera, Apidae), Kontyû 41, 217-219. Keywords: combs,

Thailand.

601. Saman-Wanakij L. (1953) Beekeeping, L. Saman-Wanakij, Bangkok (in Thai). Keywords:

beekeeping, Thailand.

602. Sammataro D., Gerson U., Needham G.R. (2000) Parasitic mites of honey bees: life history,

implications, and impact, Annu. Rev. Entomol. 45, 519-548. Keywords: honey, disease /

pests.

603. Sandhu A.S., Singh S. (1960) The biology and brood rearing activities of the little honeybee

(Apis florea Fabricius), Indian Bee J. 22, 27-35. Keywords: general biology, brood,

classification, beekeeping, India.

604. Sandhu D.K., Waraich M.K. (1985) Yeasts associated with pollinating bees and flower

nectar, Microb. Ecol. 11, 51-58. Keywords: honey, disease / pests, India.

605. Sannasi A., Rajulu G., Sundara G. (1971) 9-oxo-trans-2-decenoic acid in the Indian

honeybees, Life Sci. 10, 195-201. Keywords: pheromones, India.

606. Satyanarayana A.R., Seetharam A. (1982) Studies on the method of hybrid seed production

in oilseed sunflower (Helianthus annuus). 3. Role and activity of insect visitors in

pollination and seed set, Seed Sci. & Tech. 10, 13-17. Keywords: bee botany, India.

607. Schabacker H. (1972) Haemolymph proteins and oogenetic activity in workers of the four

Apis species, Thesis, Univ. Münster, Münster (in German). Keywords: physiology,

biochemistry / organic chemistry, workers.

608. Schluns H. (2004) Evolutionary aspects of mating and reproduction in honeybees, Thesis,

Martin-Luther-Univ., Halle-Wittenberg. Keywords: reproduction.

609. Schmidt-Hempel P. (1998) Parasites in social insects, Princeton Univ. Press, New Jersey.

Keywords: disease / pests.

610. Schmidt J.O. (1982) Biochemistry of insect venoms, Annu. Rev. Entomol. 27, 339-368.

Keywords: defense.

55

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611. Schmidt J.O. (1995) Toxicology of venoms from the honeybee genus Apis, Toxicon (Oxford)

33, 917-927. Keywords: defense.

612. Schmidt J.O., Morgan E.D., Oldham N.J., do Nascimento R.R., Dani F.R. (1997) (Z)-11-

eicosen-1-ol, a major component of Apis cerana venom, J. Chem. Ecol. 23, 1929-1939.

Keywords: pheromones, defense.

613. Seeley T.D., Heinrich B. (1981) Regulation of temperature in the nests of social insects, in:

Insect thermoregulation, Heinrich B. (Ed.), John Wiley & Sons, New York, pp. 159-234.

Keywords: combs, environmental effects, physiology.

614. Seeley T.D. (1982) Colony defense strategies of honeybees in Thailand, in: The biology of

social insects, Breed M.D., Michener C.D., Evans H.E. (Eds.), Westview Press, Boulder,

Colorado, pp. 285-287. Keywords: general biology, defense, Thailand.

615. Seeley T.D., Seeley R.H., Akratanakul P. (1982) Colony defense strategies of honeybees in

Thailand, Ecol. Monogr. 52, 43-63. Keywords: defense, Thailand.

616. Seeley T.D. (1983) The ecology of temperate and tropical honeybee societies, Am. Sci. 71,

264-272. Keywords: ecology, Thailand.

617. Seeley T.D. (1985) Honeybee ecology: a study of adaptation in social life, Princeton Univ.

Press, Princeton, New Jersey. Keywords: general biology, ecology, Thailand.

618. Sen Sarma M., Fuchs S., Tautz J. (2000) Debris removal by head-pushing in A. florea Fabr.

honeybees, Naturwissenschaften 87, 241-243. Keywords: behaviour, classification, India.

619. Sen Sarma M., Fuchs S., Werber C., Tautz J. (2002) Worker piping triggers hissing for

coordinated colony defense in the dwarf honeybee Apis florea, Zoology 105, 215-223.

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620. Senthilnathan S., Murugan N., Kumar N.S., Jeyabalan D., Muthuraman S. (1999) Pollination

potential of honeybee Apis florea Linn. in relation to biochemical profiles of host plants,

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621. Shahid M. (1992) Beekeeping in the north west frontier province of Pakistan, in: Honeybees

in mountain agriculture, Verma L.R. (Ed.), Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd., New

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56

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622. Shankar-Reddy M., Reddy C.C., Devaiah P.B. (1993) Impact of Thai sacbrood disease of

honeybees on pollination, in: Proc. Int. Symp. Poll. Trop., Bangalore, India, pp. 244-245.

Keywords: disease / pests, bee botany, ecology, India.

623. Sharma K.K., Bhattacharya A., Sushil S.N. (1999) Indian lac insect, Kerria lacca, as an

important source of honeydew, Bee World 80, 115-118. Keywords: honey, India.

624. Sharma P.C. (1983) Morphometric studies on Apis florea F. and Apis dorsata F. of Himachal

Pradesh and Punjab, Thesis, Himachal Pradesh Univ., Simla. Keywords: classification,

India.

625. Sharma P.L. (1951) Bee work done in the Punjab (I) up to 1950, Indian Bee J. 13, 27-35.

Keywords: beekeeping, India.

626. Sharma P.L., Dhaliwal H.S., Kakkar K.L. (1974) Insect visitors and pollinators of cauliflower

(Brassica oleracea var. botrytis) seed crop bloom, Himachal J. Agric. Res. 2, 74-78.

Keywords: bee botany, India.

627. Sharma S.K., Singh J.R. (1999) Pollinating efficiency of Apis dorsata F. and A. florea F. on

carrot (Daucus carota L.), Indian Bee J. 61, 75-78. Keywords: bee botany, India.

628. Sharma S.K., Singh J.R., Ombir (2000) Comparative pollination efficiency of three Apis spp.

on Brassica campestris var. "sarson" B.S.H.1, Crop Res. (Hisar) 19, 125-127. Keywords:

bee botany, India.

629. Sharma S.K., Singh J.R., Kaushik H. (2001) Efficiency of two wild honey bees (Apis spp.) as

pollinators of onion (Allium cepa L.), Haryana J. Hortic. Sci. 30, 134-135. Keywords:

honey, bee botany, India.

630. Sharma S.K., Singh J.R., Mahl J.C. (2001) Foraging behaviour of Apis spp. in semi-arid sub-

tropical climate. 3. On flowers of mustard, onion, carrot, berseem and sunflower, Crop

Res. (Hisar) 21, 332-334. Keywords: behaviour, environmental effects, foraging, India.

631. Sharma V., Thakur M.L. (1998) Some aspects of foraging behaviour of Apis florea Fabr. on

Ammi majus Linn. in Doon Valley (Uttar Pradesh), Indian J. For. 21, 115-118. Keywords:

behaviour, foraging, India.

632. Sheikh M.S., Chetri G. (2000) Distribution of honey bees in Assam, Environ. Ecol. 18, 236-

240. Keywords: classification, honey, India.

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633. Shelar D.G., Suryanarayana M.C. (1981) Preliminary studies on pollination of coriander

(Coriandrum sativum L.), Indian Bee J. 43, 110-111. Keywords: bee botany, India.

634. Shelar D.G., Suryanarayana M.C. (1983) Effect of pollination by honeybee (Apis cerana

indica Fabricius) on the yield of lucerne, Indian J. Agric. Sci. 53, 190-191. Keywords:

pollination, India.

635. Sheppard W.S. (1985) Electrophoretic variation in the honey bees, Apis, Isozyme Bull. 18,

69. Keywords: honey, biochemistry / organic chemistry, morphology.

636. Sheppard W.S. (1986) Genetic variation and differentiation in honey bees (Apis), Thesis,

Univ. of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois. Keywords: genetics, honey, morphology.

637. Sheppard W.S., Berlocher S.H. (1989) Allozyme variation and differentiation among four

Apis species, Apidologie 20, 419-431. Keywords: classification, biochemistry / organic

chemistry, evolution, morphology.

638. Sheppard W.S., McPheron B.A. (1991) Ribosomal DNA diversity in Apidae, in: Diversity in

the genus Apis, Smith D.R. (Ed.), Westview Press, Boulder, Colorado, pp. 89-103.

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639. Sheppard W.S., McPheron B.A. (1993) Honey bee molecular systematics and DNA

sequence data: a review of recent studies, in: Asian apiculture, Connor L.J., Rinderer

T.E., Sylvester H.A., Wongsiri S. (Eds.) Wicwas Press, Cheshire, Connecticut, pp. 185-

193. Keywords: genetics, honey.

640. Shimanuki H. (1993) Current status and future prospects for the control of bee mites, in:

Asian apiculture, Connor L.J., Rinderer T.E., Sylvester H.A., Wongsiri S. (Eds.), Wicwas

Press, Cheshire, Connecticut, pp. 43-48. Keywords: disease / pests.

641. Shipolini R.A. (1984) Biochemistry of bee venom, in: Handbook of natural toxins Vol. 2, Tu

A.T. (Ed.), Marcel Dekker Inc., New York, pp. 49-85. Keywords: defense.

642. Shivapuri C.N. (1955) Bees of India, Glean. Bee Cult. 83, 26-27. Keywords: beekeeping,

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643. Shiying Y., Saxena K.B., Wen P., Guangtian W., Ziping H. (2002) First report of natural

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644. Shreshta K.K. (1996) A decade of experience with Apis cerana in Nepal, in: Proc. 3rd Asian

Apic. Assoc. Conf., Hanoi, Vietnam, pp. 115-121. Keywords: beekeeping, Nepal.

645. Shreshta K.K. (1996) Country Report: Nepal, in: Proc. 3rd Asian Apic. Assoc. Conf., Hanoi,

Vietnam, p. 216. Keywords: disease / pests, honey, Nepal.

646. Shrestha J.B., Shreshta K.K. (2000) Beekeeping in Nepal: problems and potentials, in: Proc.

4th Asian Apic. Assoc. Int. Conf., Kathmandu, Nepal, pp. 262-265. Keywords: bee botany,

beekeeping, disease / pests, biochemistry / organic chemistry, physiology, Nepal.

647. Sidhu A.S., Singh S. (1961) Studies on agents of cross pollination in cotton, Indian Cotton

Grow. Rev. 15, 341-353. Keywords: bee botany, India.

648. Sihag R.C. (1984) The role of temperature in the evolution of bee plant mutualism, Indian

Bee J. 46, 28-32. Keywords: bee botany, evolution, foraging, environmental effects, India.

649. Sihag R.C., Kapil R.P. (1984) Foraging strategies of honeybees as determined by quality

and quantity of nectar, in: Proc. 5th Int. Symp. Poll., Versailles, France, pp. 51-59.

Keywords: bee botany, foraging, honey, India.

650. Sihag R.C. (1986) Insect pollination increases seed production in cruciferous and

umbelliferous crops, J. Apic. Res. 25, 121-126. Keywords: bee botany, India.

651. Sihag R.C., Abrol D.P. (1986) Correlation and path-coefficient analysis of environmental

factors influencing flight activity of Apis florea F., J. Apic. Res. 25, 202-208. Keywords:

classification, foraging, India.

652. Sihag R.C. (1987) A simple apparatus for sampling honeybees from wild colonies, Bee

World 68, 179. Keywords: bee botany, India.

653. Sihag R.C. (1993) Behaviour and ecology of the subtropical carpenter bee, Xylocopa

fenestrata F. 6. Foraging dynamics, crop hosts and pollination potential, J. Apic. Res. 32,

94-101. Keywords: behaviour, ecology, foraging, bee botany, India.

654. Sihag R.C., Rathi A. (1994) Diversity, abundance, foraging behaviour and pollinating

efficiency of different bees visiting pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan L. Millsp.) blossoms, Indian

Bee J. 56, 187-201. Keywords: behaviour, classification, foraging, bee botany, India.

655. Sihag R.C., Khatkar S. (1999) Foraging pattern of three honeybee species on eight cultivars

of oilseed crops. 1. Diurnal foraging. 2. Foraging during the entire blooming period of the

crops, Trop. Agric. 7, 245-252. Keywords: foraging, India.

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656. Sihag R.C. (2000) Ecobiology of the little honeybee (Apis florea) in semi and subtropical

climates of India, in: Proc. 4th Asian Apic. Assoc. Int. Conf., Kathmandu, Nepal, pp. 46-

49. Keywords: bee botany, environmental effects, foraging, morphology, absconding /

migration / swarming, general biology, India.

657. Sihag R.C., Verma S. (2002) Acute contact and acute stomach toxicity of five

organophosphate insecticides to the honey bee, Apis florea. Asian Bee J. 4, 13-19.

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658. Simmons L.W. (2001) Sperm competition and its evolutionary consequences in the insects,

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659. Simpson J. (1960) Male genitalia of Apis species, Nature 185, 56. Keywords: morphology.

660. Singh B., Chauhary D.K. (2002) Insect visitors of ber (Ziziphus mauritiana L.), Insect

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661. Singh J.P. (1969) Effect of thiodon on honeybees (Apis indica Fabr.), Indian Bee J. 30, 9-10.

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662. Singh M.P. (1989) Melissopalynology and identification of the Himalayan races of

honeybees by computer assisted multivariate analysis, Thesis, Himachal Pradesh Univ.,

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663. Singh R., Pal H.M., Gupta M., Malik O.P. (1993) Screening of some chemical compounds as

repellents to honey bees. I. Effect of carbonyl compounds on Apis florea F. visitors to

Brassica campestris var. toria, Indian Bee J. 55, 47-50. Keywords: honey, biochemistry /

organic chemistry, India.

664. Singh R., Pal H.M., Gupta M., Malik O.P. (1995) Screening of some carbonyl compounds as

repellents to honey bees. II. Effect of carbonyl compounds on Apis florea F. visitors to

Ziziphus mauritiana var. dichotoma, Korean J. Apic. 10, 131-134. Keywords:

classification, honey, biochemistry / organic chemistry, India.

665. Singh S. (1947) The honeybees of India, in: The ABC and XYZ of bee culture, Root, A.I.

(Ed.), A.I. Root Company, Medina, Ohio, pp. 560-562. Keywords: absconding / migration

/ swarming, beekeeping, India.

666. Singh S. (1962) Beekeeping in India, Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi.

Keywords: environmental effects, beekeeping, absconding / migration / swarming, India.

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667. Singh S. (1964) Beekeeping and entomology in India, Indian J. Entomol. 25, 497-511.

Keywords: environmental effects, beekeeping, India.

668. Singh T., Singh B. (1981) A comparative study on the mandibular gland of workers of three

species of Apis (Hymenoptera: Apidae), J. Entomol. Res. 5, 31-35. Keywords:

classification, morphology, workers, India.

669. Singh T., Singh B. (1982) Comparative morphological studies on the mandibular gland and

mandibular groove in Hymenoptera Apocrita, J. Anim. Morphol. Physiol. 29, 78-84.

Keywords: morphology, India.

670. Sinha S.N., Chakrabarti A.K. (1983) Bee pollination and its impact on cauliflower seed

production, in: Proc. 2nd Int. Conf. Apic. Trop. Clim., New Delhi, India, pp. 649-655.

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671. Sinha S.N. (2000) Pollination requirement in sunflower hybrid seed production: III. Effects of

methods of pollination on seed setting and yield, Seed Res. 28, 113-118. Keywords: bee

botany, India.

672. Sivaram V. (2001) Honeybee flora and beekeeping in Karnataka State, India, in: Proc. 37th

Int. Apic. Congr., Apimondia, Durban, South Africa, (CD Rom). Keywords: beekeeping,

India.

673. Skorikov A.S. (1929) A new basis for the revision of the genus Apis, Rep. Appl. Entomol.

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674. Smith D.R. (1990) Mitochondrial DNA and biogeography of Apis species, in: Proc. 11th Int.

Congr., IUSSI, New Delhi, India, pp. 113-114. Keywords: classification, genetics, India,

Thailand.

675. Smith D.R. (1991) Diversity of the genus Apis, Westview Press, Boulder, Colorado.

Keywords: classification, genetics, India, Thailand.

676. Smith D.R. (1991) Mitochondrial DNA and honey bee biogeography, in: Diversity in the

genus Apis, Smith D.R. (Ed.), Westview Press, Boulder, Colorado, pp. 131-176.

Keywords: classification, genetics, honey, India, Thailand.

677. Smith D.R. (1993) Mitochondrial DNA variation in Apis species and subspecies, in: Asian

apiculture, Connor L.J., Rinderer T.E., Sylvester H.A., Wongsiri S. (Eds.), Wicwas Press,

Cheshire, Connecticut, pp. 173-183. Keywords: genetics, morphology, India, Thailand.

61

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678. Smith F.G. (1953) Beekeeping in the tropics, Bee World 34, 233-248. Keywords:

beekeeping, general biology, ecology.

679. Smith F.G. (1958) Communication and foraging range of African bees compared with that of

European and Asian bees, Bee World 39, 249-252. Keywords: behaviour, foraging.

680. Smith F.G. (1960) Beekeeping in the tropics, Longmans, London. Keywords: beekeeping,

ecology.

681. Soloman Raju A.J., Nagalakshma S., Naidu S.A. (1999) Insect pollination in marking-nut

tree, Insect Environ. 5, 108-109. Keywords: bee botany, India.

682. Soman A.G. (1990) A note on Apis florea storing honey in drone cells, Bee World 71, 33-34.

Keywords: combs, classification, drones, foraging, honey, India.

683. Soman A.G., Chawda S.S. (1996) A contribution to the biology and behaviour of the dwarf

bee, Apis florea F. and its economic importance in Kutch, Gujarat, India, Indian Bee J.

58, 81-88. Keywords: bee botany, behaviour, general biology, combs, classification,

foraging, honey, absconding / migration / swarming, queens, India.

684. Sonezaki T. (1990) Cuticular surface structure, a critical cue of the queen-queen recognition

for the elimination of reproductive rivals in honeybees, in: Proc. 11th Int. Congr., IUSSI,

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685. Sontakke B.K., Dash A.N. (1996) Studies on the effects of insecticides and neem

formulation against major pests of mustard and their safety to honey bees, Indian J.

Environ. & Toxicol. 6, 87-88. Keywords: honey, biochemistry / organic chemistry, disease

/ pests, India.

686. Sorthia B.K., Chari M.S. (1985) Toxicity of some insecticides to honey bees Apis florea F.

and Apis mellifera L., J. Entomol. Res. 9, 195-197. Keywords: honey, biochemistry /

organic chemistry, India.

687. Stitz J., Szebe P. (1933) The evolution of the races of bees and their geographical

distribution, Bee World 14, 128-130. Keywords: classification, evolution.

688. Sun Z.X. (2001) The rare giant bee (Apis dorsata) and little bee (A. florea), Special

Economic Propagation 4, 9 (in Chinese). Keywords: China.

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689. Surdacki S. (1973) The geographical range and distribution of the genus Apis L. bees, Ann.

Univ. Mariae Curie-Sklodowska Sect. C. Biol. B28, 315-330. Keywords: behaviour,

classification.

690. Suryanarayana M.C. (1966) Studies on flora of Coorg with emphasis on the bee forage

plants. 1. General ecological and botanical features, Indian Bee J. 28, 59-75. Keywords:

bee botany, foraging, India.

691. Sutakam K. (1998) Relationship between honey bee (Apis mellifera L.) population density

and longan fruit setting, Thesis, Chiang Mai Univ., Chiang Mai. Keywords: honey, bee

botany, general biology, Thailand.

692. Suwanagul M., Wongsiri S., Wongsathuaythong S. (1987) Comparative study of allergic

reaction to honey bee venom by skin testing, J. Sci. Res. (Chulalongkorn) 12, 9-13.

Keywords: honey, defense, Thailand.

693. Suwanapong G. (2000) Ultrastructure and pheromones of the mandibular glands of

honeybee foragers in Thailand, Thesis, Univ. of Chulalongkorn, Bangkok. Keywords:

morphology, pheromones, Thailand.

694. Swaminathan R., Bharadwaj S.C. (1998) Role of insect pollinators in seed setting of

sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) at Udaipur, Rajasthan, India, Indian Bee J. 60, 155-156.

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695. Sylvester H.A., Wongsiri S. (1993) DNA analysis of genetic variation in Asian honey bees,

in: Asian apiculture, Connor L.J., Rinderer T.E., Sylvester H.A., Wongsiri S. (Eds.),

Wicwas Press, Cheshire, Connecticut, pp. 156-160. Keywords: genetics, honey,

morphology, workers, India.

696. Szabo T.I. (1988) Sri Lanka: the bee paradise, Am. Bee J. 128, 405-409. Keywords:

beekeeping, Sri Lanka.

697. Tahmasebi G., Ebadi R., Tajbadi N., Akhondi M., Faraji S. (2002) The effects of

geographical and climatic conditions on the morphological variation and separation of

Iranian small honeybee (Apis florea F.) populations, J. Sci. & Tech. Agric. & Nat. Res. 6,

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698. Tam D.Q., Dung P.X. (1996) Introduction of Vietnam apiculture in: Proc. 3rd Asian Apic.

Assoc. Conf., Hanoi, Vietnam, pp. 17-24. Keywords: beekeeping, honey, disease / pests,

combs, Vietnam.

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699. Tam D.Q. (1997) Marketing honey from various honeybee species in Vietnam, in:

Perspectives for honey production in the tropics, Sommerijer M.J., Beetsma J., Boot

W.J., Robberts E.J., De Vries R. (Eds.), Netherlands Expertise Centre for Tropical

Apicultural Resources, Bennekom, Netherlands, pp. 171-182. Keywords: beekeeping,

honey, ecology, Vietnam.

700. Tam D.Q. (2001) Honey marketing in Vietnam, In: Proc. 37th Int. Apic. Congr., Apimondia,

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701. Tanda A.S. (1984) Foraging behaviour of three species of Apis on raya in relation to the

sugar concentration in its nectar, Indian Bee J. 46, 5-6. Keywords: behaviour, foraging,

honey, India.

702. Thakar S.S., Tonapi K.V. (1962) Nesting behaviour of Indian honeybees II. Nesting habits

and comb cell differentiation in Apis florea Fab., Indian Bee J. 24, 27-31. Keywords:

behaviour, combs, classification, absconding / migration / swarming, India.

703. Thakar S.S., Deodikar G.B. (1966) Chromosome number in Apis florea Fab., Curr. Sci. 35,

186. Keywords: genetics.

704. Thakar S.S. (1974) Experiments on pollination of sunflower, Indian Bee J. 36, 36-38.

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705. Thapa R., Shrestha R., Manandhar H., Bista S., Kafle B. (2001) Beekeeping in Nepal, in:

Proc. 7th Int. Conf. Trop. Bees, Chiang Mai, Thailand, pp. 409-413. Keywords:

beekeeping, Nepal.

706. Thirakhupt K. (1989) Bee-eating birds and honey-bee predation, J. Sci. Res.

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707. Thomas D., Pal N., Subba Rao K. (2001) Bee management and productivity of Indian honey

bees, In: Proc. 37th Int. Apic. Congr., Apimondia, Durban, South Africa, (CD Rom).

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708. Tirgari S., Polous H., Foroughi H., Fakhari F., Nabavit M.A. (1969) On the occurrence and

biology of little bee (Micrapis florea F.) and the first account of its migration

(Hymenoptera: Apidae), in: Proc. Nat. Congr. Entomol. Pest Control (Iran), p. 4 (in

Persian). Keywords: biogeography, absconding / migration / swarming, Iran.

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709. Tirgari S. (1971) Biology and behavioral characteristics of the Iranian dwarf honeybee (Apis

florea), in: Proc. 23rd Int. Beekeep. Congr., Moscow, USSR, 23, 344-345 (in German).

Keywords: general biology, behaviour, Iran.

710. Tirgari S. (1971) On the biology and manipulation of Apis (Micrapis) florea F. in Iran, in:

Proc. 23rd Int. Beekeep. Congr., Moscow, USSR, pp. 330-332. Keywords: beekeeping,

general biology, combs, classification, foraging, absconding / migration / swarming,

queens, environmental effects, workers, Iran.

711. Tonapi G.T. (1958) Presence of propolis in the prothoracic spiracles of Apis florea Fab.,

Curr. Sci. 27, 133-134. Keywords: combs.

712. Tonapi G.T. (1959) The second thoracic spiracle in Apis (Hymenoptera: Apidae), Curr. Sci.

28, 291-292. Keywords: morphology.

713. Tonapi G.T. (1983) Some morphophysiological aspects of bee biology, in: Proc. 2nd Int.

Conf. Apic. Trop. Clim., New Delhi, India, pp. 398-406. Keywords: general biology,

environmental effects.

714. Torchio P.F., Torchio D.M. (1975) Larvae of the Apidae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) 1. Apini,

Apis, Research Report, Agricultural Experiment Station, Utah State Univ., 10, 1-36.

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715. Toumanoff C. (1939) The enemies of honeybees, Imprimerie d'Extreme-Orient, Hanoi, (in

French). Keywords: disease / pests.

716. Towne W.F. (1985) Acoustic and visual cues in the dances of four honey bee species,

Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 16, 185-187. Keywords: behaviour, physiology, honey.

717. Towne W.F., Gould J.L. (1988) The spatial precision of the honey bees dance

communication, J. Insect Behav. 1, 129-155. Keywords: behaviour, honey.

718. Trung L.Q., Dung P.X., Ngan T.X. (1996) A discovery of Apis laboriosa F. Smith

(Hymenoptera, Apidae) in northwestern Vietnam, in: Proc. 3rd Asian Apic. Assoc. Conf.,

Hanoi, Vietnam, pp. 7-14. Keywords: combs, defense, honey, absconding / migration /

swarming, classification, Vietnam.

719. Tulloch A.P. (1980) Beeswax - composition and analysis, Bee World 61, 47-62. Keywords:

combs.

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720. Vaidya K., Bista M. (2000) Honeybee fauna in Mahakali Zone and their Ayurvedic relations,

in: Proc. 4th Asian Apic. Assoc. Int. Conf., Kathmandu, Nepal, pp. 148-151. Keywords:

bee botany, honey, India.

721. Veeresh G.K., Malik B., Viraktamath C.A. (Eds.) (1990) Social insects and the environment,

Proc. 11th Int. Congr., IUSSI, New Delhi, India, 765 p. Keywords: beekeeping.

722. Veeresh G.K., Malik B., Vishwanathan H. (1990) Diversity of Apis in Southeast Asia, in:

Social insects and the environment, Veeresh G.K., Malik B., Viraktamath C.A., (Eds.)

Oxford and IBA Publication Company, New Delhi, pp. 725-726. Keywords: classification.

723. Veeresh G.K., Sangappa H.K. (1993) Comparative foraging behaviour of four honeybee

species on sunflower, Bangalore, in: Proc. Int. Symp. Poll. Trop., Bangalore, India, pp.

190-191. Keywords: behaviour, foraging, bee botany, ecology, India.

724. Veith H.J., Weiss J., Koeniger N. (1978) A new alarm pheromone (2-decen-1-yl-acetate)

isolated from the stings of Apis dorsata and Apis florea (Hymenoptera: Apidae),

Experientia 34, 423. Keywords: defense, ecology, pheromones.

725. Verghese A., Veeraraju P.V. (1990) Association of Apis cerana with Apis florea and

Eristalinus arvorum during mango bloom, in: Proc. 11th Congr., IUSSI, New Delhi, India,

p. 479. Keywords: bee botany.

726. Verma L.R., Chauhan P. (1985) Distribution, abundance and diversity of insect pollinators in

apple orchards of Shimla Hills, Indian J. Ecol. 12, 286-292. Keywords: classification, bee

botany, India.

727. Verma L.R. (1987) Pollination ecology of apple orchards by hymenopterous insects in

Matiana-Narkanda temperate zone, India, Final Report, Ministry of Environment and

Forests, Government of India, 118 p. Keywords: ecology, bee botany, India.

728. Verma L.R. (1990) Beekeeping in integrated mountain development, Oxford & IBH

Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi. Keywords: beekeeping, brood, environmental

effects.

729. Verma L.R., Sakai T., Matsuka M. (1991) Foundation of Asian Apicultural Association,

Honeybee Sci. 12, 1-4 (in Japanese). Keywords: beekeeping.

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730. Verma L.R. (1992) Apiculture in Bhutan: problems and prospects, in: Honeybees in

mountain apiculture, Verma L.R. (Ed.), Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi,

pp. 163-179. Keywords: absconding / migration / swarming, disease / pests, Bhutan.

731. Verma L.R. (Ed.) (1992) Honeybees in mountain agriculture, Oxford & IBH Publishing

Company, New Delhi. Keywords: beekeeping, environmental effects.

732. Verma L.R., Jindal K.K. (Eds.) (1997) Fruit crops pollination, Kalyani Publishers, Ludhiana.

Keywords: bee botany, India.

733. Verma S. (1988) Chromosomal analysis of mitotic and meiotic divisions of four species of

the genus Apis (honeybees), in: Proc. Int. Symp. Rec. Adv. Cytogen. Res., Kurukshetra,

India, p. 100. Keywords: genetics.

734. Verma S. (1993) Biodiversity in Asian honey bees: cytological perspectives, in: Asian

apiculture, Connor L.J., Rinderer T.E., Sylvester H.A., Wongsiri S. (Eds.) Wicwas Press,

Cheshire, Connecticut, pp. 89-93. Keywords: genetics, honey, reproduction.

735. Verma S.K., Phogat K.P.S. (1994) Impact of pollination by honeybee (Apis cerana indica) on

the yield gain of radish under valley conditions of Himalayan hills of U.P. (India), Indian

Bee J. 56, 183-186. Keywords: bee botany, India.

736. Viraktamath S. (1989) Incidence of Greater Wax Moth Galleria mellonella (L.) in three

species of honey bees, Indian Bee J. 51, 139-140. Keywords: honey, disease / pests,

combs, India.

737. von Buttel-Reepen H. (1906) Contributions to the systematics, biology as well as the

historical and geographical distribution of honeybees (Apis mellifica L.) their variability

and other Apis species, Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berl. 3, 117-201 (in German). Keywords: general

biology, classification, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Thailand.

738. von Buttel-Reepen H. (1921) Contribution on the systematics, biology as well as the

historical and geographical distribution of honeybees, Arch. Bienenkd. 3, 19-67 (in

German). Keywords: general biology, classification, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Thailand.

739. von Frisch K. (1955) Lindauer's observations and experiments on Indian bees, Sitzungsber.

Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 10, 209-216 (in German). Keywords: behaviour, foraging, India.

740. von Frisch K. (1967) The dance language and orientation of bees, Belknap Press of Harvard

Univ., Cambridge, Massachusetts. Keywords: behaviour, foraging.

67

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741. Wakhle D.M., Desai D.B. (1983) Enzymes in Indian honeys, in: Proc. 2nd Int. Conf. Apic.

Trop. Clim., New Delhi, India, pp. 703-710. Keywords: environmental effects,

biochemistry / organic chemistry, honey, India.

742. Wang Z.P. (1989) Report on the chromosomes of Apis dorsata Fabricius and Apis florea

Fabricius, Apic. Sci. Tech. 1, 36 (in Chinese). Keywords: genetics.

743. Wanitwattana S. (1940) Beekeeping in Thailand, J. Chulalongkorn Univ. pp. 79-90 (in Thai).

Keywords: beekeeping, Thailand.

744. Wanitwattana S. (1944) Honeybees in Thailand, The Royal Institute, Bangkok, 154-165 (in

Thai). Keywords: beekeeping, Thailand.

745. Warncke K. (1979) Contributions to the bee fauna of Iran. 4. The genus Apis, Boll. Mus. Civ.

Stor. Nat. Ven. 30, 157-158 (in German). Keywords: classification, Iran.

746. Watt G. (1966) The commercial products of India being an abridgement of 'the dictionary of

the economic products of India', Today and Tomorrow's Printers and Publishers, New

Delhi. Keywords: honey, combs, India.*

747. Webster T.C., Peng Y.S. (1988) The evolution of food-producing glands in eusocial bees

(Apidae, Hymenoptera), J. Evol. Biol. 2, 165-176. Keywords: evolution, morphology.

748. Weiss J. (1978) Comparative morphology of the sting apparatus in the genus Apis,

Apidologie 9, 19-31 (in German). Keywords: morphology, defense.

749. Werber C., Sen Sarma M., Fuchs S., Tautz J. (2001) Piping and hissing in the dwarf

honeybee Apis florea - an alerting dialog? Apidologie 32, 499-501. Keywords: defense,

behaviour, India.

750. Weymeersch M. (1999) Synthesis of systematic knowledge of the genus Apis L., 1758

(Hymenoptera: Apidae), Thesis, Univ. of Gembloux, (in French). Keywords: classification.

751. Whitcombe R.P. (1978) Reports on Apis florea to Directorate of Agriculture at Durham Univ.

Keywords: beekeeping, Oman.

752. Whitcombe RP (1980) Honeybees in the Sultanate of Oman, Directorate of Agriculture,

Oman, 20 p. (in Arabic). Keywords: classification, foraging, Oman.

753. Whitcombe R.P. (1981) Temperature regulation and foraging activity of two species of

honey bee (Apis mellifera and A. florea) in Oman, Joint Honey Production Project

68

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Apicultural Research Programme Report, Durham Univ. / Khabura Development Project,

45 p. Keywords: foraging, honey, environmental effects, physiology, Oman.

754. Whitcombe R.P. (1982) Ants (Formicidae), especially those associated with honeybees

(Apis spp.), from the Sultanate of Oman, Durham Univ. / Khabura Development Project

Report 2C(3), 25 p. Keywords: brood, disease / pests, Oman.

755. Whitcombe R.P. (1982) Experiments with a hive for little bees: some observations on

manipulating colonies of Apis florea in Oman (Part 1), Indian Bee J. 44, 57-63. Keywords:

beekeeping, Oman.

756. Whitcombe R.P. (1982) Experiments with a hive for little bees: some observations on

manipulating colonies of Apis florea in Oman (Part 2), Indian Bee J. 44, 93-105.

Keywords: beekeeping, Oman.

757. Whitcombe R.P. (1984) The Bedouin bee, ARAMCO World M. 35, 34-41. Keywords: general

biology, Oman.

758. Whitcombe R.P. (1984) The biology of Apis spp. in Oman with special reference to Apis

florea Fab., Thesis, Univ. of Durham, Durham. Keywords: environmental effects, general

biology, classification, ecology, combs, Oman.

759. Whitcombe R.P. (1985) A preliminary bibliography on bees and honey in Arabia, Sultanate

of Oman, Khabura Development Project Report, 30 p. Keywords: bibliography, honey,

Oman.

760. Whitcombe R.P. (1985) Aspects of the biology and management of Apis florea in Oman, in:

Proc. 3rd Int. Conf. Apic. Trop. Clim., Nairobi, Kenya, pp. 96-103. Keywords: general

biology, environmental effects, Oman.

761. Whitfield J.B., Cameron S.A. (1998) Hierarchical analysis of variation in the mitochondrial

16S rRNA gene among Hymenoptera, Mol. Biol. Evol. 15, 1728-1743. Keywords:

biochemistry / organic chemistry, morphology.

762. Williams I.H. (1977) Behaviour of insects foraging on pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.)

in India, Trop. Agric. 54, 353-363. Keywords: behaviour, foraging, bee botany, India.

763. Willis L.G. (1991) The phylogenetic relationships in the genus Apis as determined by the

sequence of the cytochrome oxidase II region of mitochondrial DNA, Thesis, Simon

Fraser Univ., Burnaby. Keywords: genetics, evolution.

69

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764. Willis L.G., Winston M.L., Honda B.M. (1992) Phylogenetic relationships in the honeybee

(genus Apis) as determined by the sequence of the cytochrome oxidase II region of

mitochondrial DNA, Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 1, 169-178. Keywords: genetics, evolution.

765. Wilson E.O. (1971) The insect societies, Harvard Univ. Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Keywords: general biology.

766. Wongsiri S. (1985) Beekeeping in Thailand, Funy Publishing, Bangkok, (in Thai). Keywords:

beekeeping, Thailand.

767. Wongsiri S., Wongsathuaythong S., Suwanagul M. (1987) Comparison of skin tests for

honey bee allergy using venom extracts of Apis mellifera, Apis cerana and Apis florea in

normal persons, atopic population and beekeepers, in: Proc. 1st Asia-Pac. Congr., Anim.,

Pl. Microb. Toxins, Singapore, pp. 603-615. Keywords: honey, disease / pests, defense,

Thailand.

768. Wongsiri S., Limbipichai K., Tangkanasing P., Mardan M.B., Rinderer T.E., Sylvester H.A.,

Koeniger G., Otis G.W. (1990) Evidence of reproductive isolation confirms that Apis

andreniformis (Smith, 1858) is a separate species from sympatric Apis florea (Fabricius,

1787), Apidologie 21, 47-52. Keywords: classification, morphology, evolution, Thailand.

769. Wongsiri S., Rinderer T.E., Sylvester H.A. (Eds.) (1991) Biodiversity of honey bees in

Thailand, Chulalongkorn Univ., Bangkok. Keywords: honey, Thailand.

770. Wongsiri S., Lekprayoon C., Thapa R., Thirakhupt K., Rinderer T.E., Sylvester H.A., Oldroyd

B.P., Booncham U. (1997) Comparative biology of Apis andreniformis and Apis florea in

Thailand, Bee World 78, 23-35. Keywords: general biology, Thailand.

771. Wongsiri S., Pyramam K., Leepitakrat S., Aemprapa S. (1998) Rubber: a potential major

honey plant in Thailand, Bee World 80, 187-190. Keywords: bee botany, honey, Thailand.

772. Wongsiri S., Tangkanasing P., Lekprayoon C., Rinderer T.E., Sylvester H.A., Oldroyd B.P.,

Deowanish S. (Eds.) (1998) Biodiversity of honey bees in Thailand, Department of

Biology, Chulalongkorn Univ. and National Science and Technology Development

Agency, Thailand. Keywords: general biology, honey, Thailand.

773. Wongsiri S., Deowanish S. (1999) Bees and beekeeping in Thailand, Honeybee Sci. 20,

135-137 (in Japanese). Keywords: beekeeping, Thailand.

70

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774. Wongsiri S., Chanchao C., Deowanish S., Aemprapa S., Chaiyawong T., Petersen S.,

Leepitakrat S. (2000) Honey bee diversity and beekeeping in Thailand, Bee World 81, 20-

29. Keywords: beekeeping, classification, honey, Thailand.

775. Wongsiri S., Chanchao C., Lekprayoon C., Wattanasermkit K. (2001) Honeybee diversity

and management in the new millennium in Thailand, in: Proc. 7th Int. Conf. Trop. Bees,

Chiang Mai, Thailand, pp. 9-14. Keywords: classification, beekeeping, Thailand.

776. Wongsiri S., Deowanish S., Thapa R. (2002) Some behaviour diversity of Apis dorsata, Apis

florea and Apis andreniformis, In: Proc. 14th Int. Congr., IUSSI, Sapporo, Japan, p. 211.

Keywords: behaviour, classification, physiology, Thailand.

777. Woyke J. (1975) Eggs in comb cells of three species of Indian bees, in: Proc. 25th Int.

Beekeep. Congr., Grenoble, France, pp. 321-322. Keywords: beekeeping, combs, brood,

India.

778. Woyke J. (1976) Brood-rearing efficiency and absconding in Indian honeybees, J. Apic. Res.

15, 133-143. Keywords: absconding / migration / swarming, brood, environmental effects,

disease / pests, classification, honey, bee botany, queens, beekeeping, workers, India.

779. Woyke J. (1977) The density of bristles covering the wings as discrimination value between

African and other races of honey bee, in: African bees: taxonomy, biology and economic

use, Fletcher D.J.C. (Ed.), Apimondia, Pretoria, South Africa, pp. 15-24. Keywords:

general biology, honey, classification.

780. Woyke J. (1978) Biology of reproduction and genetics of the honeybee, (E21ENT28) Final

technical report (1971-1978), Bee Culture Division, Warsaw Agricultural Univ., Warsaw.

Keywords: absconding / migration / swarming, reproduction, general biology, brood,

combs, genetics, morphology.

781. Woyke J., Wongsiri S. (1992) Occurrence and size of laying worker eggs in Apis florea

colonies, J. Apic. Res. 31, 124-127. Keywords: classification, brood, honey, reproduction,

queens, India.

782. Woyke J. (1993) Rearing and instrumental insemination of Apis florea queens, in: Asian

apiculture, Connor L.J., Rinderer T.E., Sylvester H.A., Wongsiri S. (Eds.), Wicwas Press,

Cheshire, Connecticut, pp. 206-210. Keywords: reproduction, queens, beekeeping, India.

783. Woyke J. (1993) Size change of eggs during the incubation period in three Asian honey bee

species, in: Asian apiculture, Connor L.J., Rinderer T.E., Sylvester H.A., Wongsiri S.

71

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72

(Eds.) Wicwas Press, Cheshire, Connecticut, pp. 197-205. Keywords: brood, honey,

India.

784. Woyke J. (1994) Comparison of the size of eggs from Apis mellifera L. queens and laying

workers, Apidologie 25, 179-187. Keywords: brood, reproduction, queens, workers, India.

785. Woyke J. (1997) Expression of body colour patterns in three castes of four Asian honey

bees, in: Proc. Int. Conf. Trop. Bees Environ., Serdang, Malaysia, pp. 85-95. Keywords:

biochemistry / organic chemistry, morphology, honey.

786. Woyke J. (2000) Differences in body colour expression between European and Asian

honeybees, in: Proc. 4th Asian Apic. Assoc. Int. Conf., Kathmandu, Nepal, pp. 20-23.

Keywords: morphology, genetics.

787. Wu J. (2003) The characteristics and application of several pollination honeybees, Apic.

China 54, 24-25 (in Chinese). Keywords: bee botany, China.

788. Wu Y.R., Kuang B. (1986) A study of the genus Micrapis (Apidae), Zool. Res. 7, 99-102 (in

Chinese). Keywords: classification, combs, China.

789. Wu Y.R., Kuang B. (1987) Two species of small honeybee - a study of the genus Micrapis,

Bee World 68, 153-155. Keywords: defense, combs, China.

790. Yoshida T. (1999) Bees and beekeeping in Asia, Farming Japan 33, 10-17. Keywords:

beekeeping, classification.

791. Zoological Record (1864-2003).