big project me steel supplement 2014
DESCRIPTION
Big Project ME, your one-stop guide to construction developments in the region, The Big Project is the Middle East’s leading monthly B2B title for the construction industry.TRANSCRIPT
Big Project ME takes a closer look at the most vital of all construction materials
STEEL WORKS
ALSO INSIDE STEEL BENDING
CORROSION PROTECTIONSUSTAINABILITY AND STEEL
BIM AND STEEL STRUCTURES
STEEL SUPPLEMENT 2014
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EDITOR’S COMMENT
Gavin DavidsDeputy Editor
Heavy metal culture
MID
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Having had limited exposure to the steel industry prior to the writing of this supplement, I confess that I would have been sceptical if I had been told that it could have a major impact on the sustainability of the project.
After all, given the massive amounts of energy expended in manufacturing the material, it’s hard to believe that this could in fact be something that would be considered sustainable.
How wrong I was, as this supplement shows. Not only is the manufacturing process a lot more streamlined than I thought, but the steel industry itself is taking its own steps to ensure that its products are carefully sourced and environmentally friendly.
This is achieved by promoting a culture of recycling, of adopting technology and of preventing problems before they occur, all of which are covered in this supplement.
I hope you learn as much as I did about this fascinating, and at times underappreciated, facet of the construction industry. Happy reading!
THE STELLAR STEELER
BENDINGTHE RULES
BIMSTEPS UP
COMBATTINGCORROSION
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SPONSOR COMMENT HADLEY GROUP BIGPROJECTME.COM
In construction we know cranes on the horizon
are a good indicator of growth. They herald
new building projects, but also point to the
need to develop communities in responsible
and sustainable ways. Central to the sustainability
of buildings is the need to consider each in terms
of its total lifecycle from its foundations to end
of life. It is an attempt to maximise its resource
efficiency, provide cost effectiveness in mainte-
nance, consider dismantling and recycling and
minimise carbon output, including embodied
carbon which is present within all raw materials.
To this end the total lifecycle cost and resource
efficiency of steel is proven. Steel is renewable.
Rolling out a sustainable lifecycle Merv Richards, managing director of Hadley Industries (Middle East) FZE, the Middle East’s largest cold rolled steel manufacturer, explains why the use of steel is both a logical and a sustainable choice for construction projects and how Hadley Group’s experience within the region suggests positive growth in both the application of steel and the construction sector in the short- and medium-term
MERV RICHARDS
Steel’s strength, durability and stability is espe-
cially well suited to construction and especially
relevant to the Middle East in comparison to
timber and concrete alternatives.
Less than 1% of steel ends up as waste com-
pared to 58% of timber and 5% of concrete. Steel
is both 100% recyclable and indefinitely recycla-
ble meaning you can recycle it time after time,
use after use. The steel frame and sections for one
building could ultimately be recycled and used
in as many as you need in the future. Embodied
carbon is also higher within concrete and timber
than in steel and given the recycling credentials
of steel, virtually all of its embodied carbon is
neutralised with future use.
Hadley Group’s structural steel framing solu-
tions are recognised as a logical and sustainable
way to build within the Middle East. Unlike
concrete structures, steel frame buildings are not
reliant on wet trades and in a geography where
access to water can present very challenging
logistical and carbon footprint obstacles.
The use of steel framing enables the weath-
ered envelope to be rapidly completed, reduc-
ing pollution, transportation impacts and on
saving labour costs and movement.
Equally, access to timber is problematic in
the region and, with typically only 13% of timber
recycled from a building’s structural frame com-
pared to 20% of concrete and a rewarding 99% of
steel sections. Overall, timber fails to deliver as ef-
fectively in total lifecycle terms compared to steel.
With Expo 2020 centred on Dubai, the Middle
East is once more a focal point with cumulative
growth in the construction industry in Middle
East and North Africa set to reach 80% over the
next decade surpassing global industry growth
DURABLE STRENGTHSteel's durability, strength and stability is well suited
to construction in the Middle East.
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at 67%. In addition, both infrastructure and con-
struction projects in Qatar will be boosted by the
hosting of the 2022 FIFA World Cup.
Our Estidama accreditation and the adoption
of Hadley cold rolled steel sections for use in the
Masdar City project in Abu Dhabi is a further
indication that steel and sustainability share a
common voice.
As the world’s first carbon neutral, zero-waste
city, Masdar City’s renewable buildings will estab-
lish principles that can be adopted by the world.
Hadley Group’s significant contribution
to Masdar City is in the use of our patented,
Queen’s Award winning, UltraSTEEL® process
for steel construction sections. UltraSTEEL is
a cold rolled pre-forming process that locally
work hardens the base metal, making it stronger.
Because the process is applied to the standard
base metal and in-line in the cold rolled forming
process, it is does not increase manufacturing
cost and is ideal for high volumes.
The simplicity and flexibility of the UltraS-
TEEL process make it suitable for an incredibly
wide range of applications, from construction
profiles, through to automotive and high toler-
ance bespoke components. The UltraSTEEL
products approved and supplied for Masdar City
include: Cable management steel profiles (cable
tray and cable trunking); ceiling furring sections
and UltraGRID profiles; dry wall framing profiles
(studs and tracks); Hi Strut support channels
and UltraSTRUT support channels, plus Hadley
Steel Framing.
This process alters the characteristics of
the raw material thus imparting a uniformed
strengthening across the metal which substan-
tially increases the load bearing capacity.
As such products manufactured using the
UltraSTEEL process will use less metal, which of
course reduces the impact the business has on
the environment. It also results in products that
are lighter so higher volumes can be shipped
on each load, thus lowering transport related
pollution.
Over 1 billion metres of UltraSTEEL product
are manufactured globally each year by Hadley
Group and its licensees for use in various con-
struction projects.
Merv Richards is managing director of Hadley
Industries (Middle East) FZE
“LESS THAN 1% OF STEEL ENDS UP AS WASTE COMPARED TO 58% OF TIMBER AND 5% OF CONCRETE. STEEL IS BOTH 100% RECYCLABLE AND INDEFINITELY RECYCLABLE”
UltraSTEEL is also an example of how steel
can be refined and developed as a raw material.
We have a dedicated technology centre aimed
solely at innovating new cold rolled form prod-
ucts that further reduce raw material use.
For instance, co-operation between Hadley
Group and one of the largest manufacturers of
cement roof tiles in South East Asia has resulted
in a range of innovative, ready-made steel roof-
ing products aimed at the dynamic Thai build-
ing market. The susceptibility of timber to fire in
South East Asia is a concern and our steel roof
truss range offers exceptional strength to weight
ratios and is pre-engineered for rapid installa-
tion and value for money.
Hadley Steel Framing in Dubai has complet-
ed a series of construction projects across the
Middle East using the lightweight steel framing
process. Hadley UltraSTEEL dry walling sections
have been specified on a number of prestige
projects in the Middle East including New York
University and Mafraq Hospital.
The award of Expo 2020 has given the region
fresh impetus and we are already experiencing
a confidence that has been lacking during the
past 5 years with many projects already an-
nounced and many more in the pipeline. Hadley
Industries (Middle East) FZE looks forward to
working with our key partners in maximising the
tremendous opportunities that lie ahead. n
FRESH IMPETUSThe award of Expo 2020 has given the construction industry a boost, Merv Richards says.
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Big Project ME speaks to Al Ghurair Iron & Steel’s Abu Bucker Husain, a grounded CEO with high-f lying plans for steel manufacturing in the UAE
THE STELLARSTEELER
Numerous steel and metal dealers dot the
Industrial City of Abu Dhabi (ICAD)’s
premises. Prominently located in one of
its many zones is the humble – yet striking
– warehouse where some of the region’s best
qualities of galvanised steel are rendered. The
massive blue-painted production facility belongs
to Al Ghurair Iron & Steel (AGIS), a steel cold-
rolling and galvanising specialist in the country.
At the crux of AGIS – through its early days of
filing paperwork for permits, to the rigmarole of
financial blockages during the market crash, and
the much-needed leaps the firm has taken since –
is the company’s grounded chief executive officer,
Abu Bucker Husain.
In his cozy office that silently flaunts his many
academic and entrepreneurial achievements,
Husain has grand, but realistic and achievable
plans for the firm he has built and weathered
through a storm.
“Nothing compares to that period,” he recalls,
“It doesn’t matter which industry you look at; steel,
construction, commodities – every company was
part of the hyperinflationary phase that 2007 was.
What you see today is the real market demand.”
“2007 was mostly built on speculation – we’re
happy with what we’re doing today and that’s why
we’re going for the expansion. There is obviously
sufficient demand in the market and capacities
are available too. However, numerically, it isn’t the
same as 2007,” he states.
Initially a family business, AGIS now operates
as ‘a professionally-managed entity’ – crucially
however, is that AGIS remains one of the few,
young survivors of the market crash in 2009, which
occurred in the same year as its commencement of
commercial production.
With a current capacity of 200,000 tons per
annum, Husain now has his eyes set on developing
a line expansion for AGIS. Presently in its
manufacturing stage, it is due to be completed by
next year.
“Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation
(NSSMC), one of the world’s largest steel
producers – the best in terms of quality – owns 20%
of our operations, and the rest is controlled by Al
Ghurair Group,” Husain proudly reveals about his
company, asserting that AGIS is by no means a
negligible member in the country’s steel sector.
Nevertheless, Husain is realistic about the role
of AGIS in the backdrop of the larger UAE market
– notably, he understands that his is one of the few
companies in the UAE that actively deals with steel
in industrial capacities.
A student of economics, Husain quickly
comprehends the dynamics of a ticking
commercial city like Dubai and its capability – or
perceived lack of – to produce industrial capacities.
“The promotion of any industry is not a standalone
activity,” he says. “It requires relevant and
SURVIVAL PLANAGIS is one of the few
young survivors of the market crash in 2009.
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“WE HAVE TO BE VERY CAUTIOUS WHEN CHOOSING A VENDOR OR A CONTRACTOR. WE DON’T WANT ‘THE BEST IN THE MARKET’, WE WANT THE BEST THAT WORKS FOR US”
appropriate government policies that can facilitate
the right business environment and adequate local
market demand-capacity levels.”
“The UAE is often viewed as a ‘western country
in the Middle East’, and that has increased the
influx of international players into the local market.
This has begun to alter the business models in
the region, which were typically family-owned
local companies and had the comfort level of
functioning in their own country – to multi-
nationals like NSSMC coming into the region.”
Husain’s reading of the UAE market and its
industrial potential borrows greatly from what is
often viewed as a regional limitation in this part of
the world. With narrow steel production capacities
in the GCC, the UAE has ample scope to graduate
into a leading steel manufacturer for the region –
an opportunity Husain is eagerly anticipating.
“The region itself is a net importer of steel. The
UAE, especially Dubai, has always been a trading
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not only work towards delivering high-quality and
appropriately-priced products and services from
AGIS – he also demands the same.
“Quality depends on the purpose of the
product,” Husain says. “Our raw materials are
sourced from Nippon, Bluescope in Australia
and Hadeed (as our local producer). But because
we base our production on customer needs, we
buy the raw material at commercial grades – not
automotive or white-goods grade– and in relevant,
minimum-required quantities.
“We do have customers who say our services
are overpriced, but we don’t target them. The $20-
$30 premium on our products over the next best
in the market is because our customers value the
quality of products and services we offer them –
they understand that our standards reflect in their
operations,” he adds proudly.
Husain is, in all likelihood, one of the rare
breed who are inherently – without too many
consultants and calculations – watchful of their
company’s spending. In a buoyant market
expecting signficant activity from the Expo 2020,
Husain intends to – and can be safely assumed to,
with success – sustain his tried-and-tested modus
operandi of achieving realistic targets through
affordable budgets.
“My vision for AGIS is to get the second
production line completed by 2015. To produce
at full capacity from both lines is a definite aim.
Production to us doesn’t mean the stocking of
what we’re churning out. We produce against
specific orders, so we have to sell first and then
produce the materials. We’ll be busy with these
operations for the next few years, and may look
into a vertical or backward integration thereon,” he
says, confident about what lies ahead.
hub, and is most preferred by soft industries
such as tourism, banking, finance and insurance.
International players operating – or looking to
invest – in the UAE realise that capacities here are
short and cannot satisfy local demand (which
has further been boosted by the Expo win in
Dubai, Qatar FIFA 2022 World Cup and other
infrastructural developments in countries like
KSA). There is definitely scope to develop the
country and the region into an industrial hub.”
A refreshing aspect of Husain’s business style is
his concise approach to cost concerns. A sprawling
production plant, with another underway, has not
swayed Husain’s take on value-for-money, as he
explains to Big Project ME.
“Steel production is a dirty industry,” he claims.
“It isn’t confined to an office environment – most
of our operations involve labourers operating
machines. Some amount of hard technology is
definitely required at every stage; however, I can’t
say processes revolving around steel production
or fabrication have changed much in, say, almost
100 years.”
Unsurprisingly – and keeping with Husain’s
personality – AGIS’ method of cost analyses and
computation is characteristically simple, and
marketing budgets are restricted to the least
required amounts. “Cost management is a very
company-specific concept – we always try to
ensure that we get two dollars if we’re spending
one. That is why we don’t mass advertise – our
clients already know us, and if there’s a particular
target market we have in mind, we approach them
directly,” he explains .
“We have to be very cautious when choosing a
vendor or a contractor. We don’t want ‘the best in
the market’, we want the best that works for us.”
His honest approach to cost-management
might well be a reflection of his experiences at
AGIS – as a firsthand witness to the 2009 crisis,
Husain is wary of overspending where not needed.
“For us, the initial part of 2006-2007 was a piece
of cake, mostly because banks were chasing us
to borrow and spend. It changed after the crisis
– it was very difficult, especially with our major
banking partner having insisted that they be the
sole source of working capital.
“It was a difficult time since we had to keep
juggling various financial decisions and factors.
We managed our stock and procedures in a way
to ensure we didn’t incur losses. Our policy was
to maintain the bare minimum stock required for
operations, which was contrary to what the market
was following at the time through their speculation
and inventory-reliant approach. Broadly speaking,
we always knew and prepared ourselves for the
worst case scenario, and hoped for the best.”
A natural extension of Husain’s cost-conscious
approach is the emphasis he places on the quality
of operations at AGIS. Significantly, Husain does
“EVERY COMPANY WAS PART OF THE HYPERINFLATIONARY PHASE THAT 2007 WAS. WHAT YOU SEE TODAY IS THE REAL DEMAND IN THE MARKET”
MADE TO ORDERAGIS tailors production
against specific orders from customers.
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www.kersten.aeStreet F7, Al Hamra Free ZoneP.O. Box 86416Ras Al Khaimah, United Arab Emirates
T +971 (0)72437174 F +971 (0)72432524E [email protected]
Steel, Stainless Steel and Aluminium
Heavy beamsup to 1000mmHollow sectionup to 500mm
The European standard produced in the Middle-East
PROFILE BENDING
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Big Project ME visits newly f lown-in bending specialists, Kersten Middle East, at their production plant in Ras Al Khaimah
BENDINGTHE RULES
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NEW MARKETKersten Middle East
aims to take advantage of a lack of competition
in the UAE market for its services.
To the naked eye, construction is a fairly
simple process – hand over the materials
needed for building a structure to a given
number of people who can best use
these products, and you’re most likely to end
up with a minimally inhabitable building.
Set in Ras Al Khaimah’s industrial zone,
however, Kersten Middle East provides valuable
insights into the intricate specialities that
construction operations have branched out as.
With an elaborate portfolio of European projects
and clientele, steel-bending specialist Kersten
Europe recently moved to the UAE to expand
its impressive Middle East project repertoire.
“We started operations in 1961, and the group
of companies is owned by the two brothers
Ron Puyn and Marc Puyn,” says Mike Minten,
general manager for the company’s Middle
East wing. “Kersten Middle East is the first
fully dedicated company in the GCC region for
bending of section and tubes in steel, stainless
steel and aluminium. A range of highly advanced
European bending machines were installed
in October 2013 at our brand new production
facility in Ras Al Khaimah’s Al Hamra Freezone.”
Kersten Group currently has 170 employees
across its production locations in The
Netherlands, Germany, Poland and the UAE.
“All of them (production plants) are equipped
to undertake different functions, and have
relevant specialised equipment for different
types of bending,” Minten proudly explains.
“In The Netherlands and Poland, we
can undertake plate, profile and aluminum
bending in addition to some added value
services like complex robotic 3D cutting,
qualified welding and surface treatments.
“The Germany operations are fully focused
on aluminum bending, with additional services
such as complex cutting, heat- and surface
treatment and machining of aluminum extrusion
parts offered,” Minten adds, before revealing
Kersten’s capacities from its UAE branch.
“Our machines in Ras Al Khaimah are cold
bending machines, which enable the bending
of small to large profiles such as tubes 60.3mm
to 508.0mm, square or rectangular sections up
to 500mm and beams 100mm to 1,000mm.”
Relatively new as it might be in the UAE
market, Minten insists Kersten Middle East
is in a good position to accept and adapt
to projects in the region, stating Kirsten’s
involvement in some of the GCC’s largest
developments as a measure of its potential.
“Kersten Europe has undertaken operations in
UAE before,” he stresses. “Since 2006, we have had
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a sales office in Jebel Ali Freezone. In the past, we
have delivered bent pieces for landmarks in the
GCC region, such as large profiles for the front
façades of Burj Al Arab, 273 mm bent tubes for the
Ferrari theme park in Abu Dhabi, and over 3,500
pieces of 273 x 2/5/10mm stainless steel tubes for
the building maintenance unit of the Burj Khalifa.
“These tubes were delivered as complete
ready to build in parts, cut to size, (with) a
weld in connectors and brackets for mounting
on the building. Even the complete polish
finishing of the tubes was part of the scope,”
continues Minten. Kersten has previously
worked on projects in the Middle East through its
production lines in The Netherlands, he adds.
He is, therefore understandably, watching all
sectors in the industry with keen interest.
“UAE’s construction is very adventurous
with its architecture and design. The Aldar
Headquarters Building in Abu Dhabi, popularly
known as the Coin Building, is an example
of how the country’s architecture is different
from what is typically found in Europe or
elsewhere. It is an exciting place for us to be in.”
Minten further elaborates on his plan for
Kersten Middle East: “We’re also looking for
projects in industrial sectors such as oil & gas,
storage tanks, pressure vessels, infrastructure
and landscaping jobs. We’re quoting for
several projects, and our portfolio will be a
combination of projects – we’re looking at
the complete market – not any one sector.
“The idea is – if someone needs a bent
piece of steel, stainless steel or aluminum,
they come to Kersten Middle East.”
Clearly, Minten is prepared to face the
challenging – yet rewarding – GCC markets
all guns blazing. His confidence to succeed
in the market arises largely from the quality
backing Kersten’s services have from the
company’s experiences in Europe.
“Our strategy (for the Middle East) is to
produce high quality products,” says Minten.
“Of course, the price levels are different
than what are found in Europe. Labour is
cheaper here, but the machines needed
for steel bending are still very advanced,
as are the tools and equipment required
for the activity. Bending knowhow and
experience is of great value in this region.
“The value of the materials we are given
to work with is usually much higher than
our services, so it is our responsibility to
ensure we keep up productivity and the
quality of our services,” Minten states.
He also stresses on the importance of
specialised bending units and operations in
the larger picture of structural construction.
“Bending is a substantial part of the total
scope and an important one too, especially when
you look at the architectural requirements and
the visibility of the bent parts in construction.
“Architects want to see smooth, nice
curved shapes, without any deformations,
damages or deflections,” Minten explains.
If Minten is to be believed, though, the journey
into the region was a long overdue one – Kersten
Europe’s earliest plans to enter the GCC emerged
shortly after completing projects in Kuwait, Qatar
and Saudi Arabia. However, these plans were
put on hold following the GCC market collapse.
FUTURE PLANNINGMike Minten says he
aims to target projects in the industrial, infra-
structure and construc-tion sectors.
“THE IDEA IS – IF SOMEONE NEEDS A BENT PIECE OF STEEL, STAINLESS STEEL OR ALUMINUM, THEY COME TO KERSTEN MIDDLE EAST”
Critical to Kersten’s aims in the region is the
company’s idea of service differentiation in the
market, and Minten is intent on ensuring the
group’s skillset is viewed and appropriated in
the industry as the highly precise function it is.
“Companies here in the Middle East mostly
handle fabrication, and few of them (even) have
bending machines within their facilities. But
the specialised technical knowhow, experience,
tools and equipment we’ve gathered in 53 years
is what we can offer to the market,” he states.
Buoyed by the construction activity of
late, Minten knows there will be plenty of
opportunities for Kersten to optimise its
resources and gather accolades in the market.
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services, and Minten realises the challenge
he is taking on as he works to make Kersten
an integral part of this competitive market.
“Besides a slight initial hesitation
as is with all new entities, I’m very
happy with the jobs and samples we’ve
churned out here so far,” he explains.
“Kersten’s facility in UAE includes
trainers who started it up nearly 15 years
ago from Europe – they’re now here
with their experience and training skills,
ensuring high quality is sustained here.
“There are the usual hurdles of doing
business, such as the high time consumption
legal processes and paperwork often take,
but that is something we have learnt to
accommodate and work our way around,” he
concludes, bullishly confident of the future.
equipment and staff from Europe. We began our
regional operations and were up-and-running
in the Middle East by late last year, and are now
looking to work with our existing clients while
finding new ones in the market,” Minten explains.
Nevertheless, Kersten’s establishment in the
Middle East has come at a fortuitous time, Minten
believes, with the Expo 2020 win granting the
company more opportunities in the market.
“We’ve obviously come at a good time
since the Expo win has boosted activity in
the country. However, we always had the
intention to move here, and the win is only
an added benefit for us,” Minten states.
Kersten Middle East is possibly the youngest
player in the UAE’s steel industry at the moment.
Typical steel players in the country – local and
international – provide an array of steel-driven
“We tried to enter the market in 2007,
but decided to wait after the crisis of 2008-
2009 hit the region,” reveals Minten.
“We were hoping the market would
develop and economy would grow;
unsurprisingly, it did recover.
“In 2011, we started negotiations with
one of our clients, Kelly Steel Engineering, a
fabrication company operating in the GCC
that focuses on complex constructions. With
them, we worked on ‘The Magic Carpet’ project
for the Bayt Abdullah Hospital in Kuwait,”
Minten continues, explaining how Kersten’s
inroads into the GCC were finally created.
“The project was the go-ahead for starting up
a joint venture between both companies.
“Currently, both companies hold 50% shares
in the company – Kersten provides knowhow,
“COMPANIES HERE IN THE MIDDLE EAST MOSTLY HANDLE FABRICATION, AND FEW OF THEM (EVEN) HAVE BENDING MACHINES WITHIN THEIR FACILITIES. BUT THE SPECIALISED TECHNICAL KNOWHOW, EXPERIENCE, TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT WE’VE GATHERED IN 53 YEARS IS WHAT WE CAN OFFER TO THE MARKET”
OVERCOMING HURDLESWhile Kersten Middle East faces any hurdles
faced by a new business, Minten says he’s opti-
mistic about its success.
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As the market for technology integration expands in the UAE, Big Project ME examines the scope for BIM in the steel industry
BIM STEPS UP
When the Dubai Municipality
announcement mandating BIM on all
special projects was made in November
2013, the question that followed it was
an expected one – could the software one day
be made compulsory for projects in the private
sector, and encourage small and medium-
sized construction firms to adopt it too?
Taking deliberate and methodical steps
from hereon in would be understandable as, for
a considerable part of the UAE’s construction
industry, BIM remains a purchase of luxury
– optional and costly. While acclaimed for
facilitating and easing in multi-disciplinary
activities during the project process, BIM has
yet to fully penetrate the more intricate sectors
of the industry, most notably non-users who
claim the software’s high price and considerable
know-how requirements could be more trouble
than its worth.
Stakeholders and beneficiaries of Building
Information Model – BIM, as it has come
to be identified as over the years – include
development owners, project managers, multi-
disciplinary engineers, architects, contractors,
sustainability consultants and the like.
The most notable of the lot, however, are
those in the supply chain; fabricators, in their
crucial role as material manufacturers and
providers, are greatly impacted by the detailed
insights BIM allows for – more so than the
contemporary market would have one believe.
The conceptual origins of BIM are debated,
making it fairly uncertain as to what its original
intended application was. Some sections
“BIM CAN NOT ONLY MAKE FOR BETTER-PERFORMING ASSETS, BUT ALSO BETTER-PERFORMING PROJECTS. THERE IS MORE THAN JUST ‘BUILDING’ TO BIM”
of the industry also claim a widespread
misunderstanding of the complete benefits
offered by the software. According to the website
of National BIM Standard – United States,
a project committee of the buildingSMART
alliance, ‘early definitions which assert that BIM
is simply a 3D model of a facility are far from the
truth and do not adequately communicate the
potential of digital, object-based, interoperable
building information modelling processes and
tools and modern communications methods’.
Clearly, then, there must be aspects to
the program that the industry has failed
to capture. Greg Bentley, CEO of Bentley
Systems, discussed this in detail during an
exclusive interview with Big Project ME.
“The traditional aim of BIM has been to
reduce project risk and accelerate project
benefit for owners,” explains Bentley.
Claiming a redefinition of the very
terminology, he continues: “BIM can not
only make for better-performing assets,
but also better-performing projects. There
is more than just ‘building’ to BIM.”
“Additionally, the information moving
through the project lifecycle can be advanced
from what it was during the software’s
initial conception – traditional information
modelling can evolve to provide more than
just 3D designs and visualisations.
“The Middle East has the potential for a
higher level of information modelling, which
can provide a greater depth of intelligence
and stimulation in terms of asset behaviour,
asset performance and so on,” Bentley adds.
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Bentley’s remarks highlight how the software
has the ability to transcend its known parameters
and extend its scope to the construction
industry in unprecedented ways. Thus, the
first step to enhancing BIM lies in gaining a
rounded understanding of its potential.
Paul Wallett, area business director for Tekla
Middle East firmly believes this is yet to happen.
“BIM is a generic software,” says Wallett.
“There is a market misconception about
BIM, in that most companies view it from
an eagle’s eye point of view, almost.”
“Holistically, BIM includes several advanced
elements and programmes for various
construction parties, such as designers, architects,
MEP and so on. The large domain that it is can
be broken down into numerous specialised
applications that provide in-depth, non-generic
solutions for each party in the project,” he adds.
To further probe the scope for BIM – in its
current capacities and potentially advanced
versions – in the steel industry, Big Project ME reached out to Djordje Grujic, design
manager for City Diamond Contracting,
and a self-confessed BIM enthusiast. With
over 15 years of experience in BIM handling,
Grujic has an insider’s perspective on how
BIM can enhance steel fabrication.
AUTODESK TO LAUNCH SPECIALISED STEEL SOFTWARE IN 2015In October 2013 Autodesk announced that it had acquired technologies from Graitec, a structural engineering design solutions group from France.
Recently, Autodesk announced the launch of the first product developed through this acquisition, called ‘Autodesk Advance Steel 2015’. The software is expected to benefit structural steel detailers, fabricators, engineers and contractors with 3D modeling tools that support BIM processes.
“The introduction of Advance Steel 2015,” revealed Joy Stark, Senior Industry Marketing Manager, Autodesk, “which will be available for purchase soon, is an example of Autodesk’s commitment to support the AEC industry with technology that provides end-to-end BIM workflows for building projects.”
Advance Steel, it is understood, will automatically generate shop and general arrangement drawings, create bills of materials and produce CNC files directly from designs, leading to quicker fabrication activities. Interoperability between other products from Autodesk, such as Autodesk Revit and Autodesk Navisworks, besides other BIM software products, is expected to further the software’s effectiveness during design and construction stages.
Other features of Advance Steel include model view enhancements, flexible main settings’ management and improved documentation processes.
EFFECTIVE IMPLEMENTATIONBIM ensures that draw-ings are implemented ac-cording to the structural steel design.
BIM FOR STEEL ARCHITECTS
“There has always been a small communication gap between architects and engineers which is now getting smaller thanks to BIM,” says Nabil Sherif, founder of Dubai-based NGS Architects.
“BIM ensures drawings are implemented efficiently after giving the engineers a detailed explanation about the structural steel’s design. This ultimately allows the architect to communicate his design idea across to the engineer in all ways possible. Architecture has evolved from the past in to more dense shape grammars, and these are best designed through a system that can produce different outcomes to be compared in a very small time frame – BIM caters to this need.”
“BIM’s most obvious advantage is during the
design stage,” he says. “If the steel components
are being designed and fabricated by two
separate companies, the drawings can be sent
over to fabricators for clarity in their operations.
“The steel layer in the model can be coupled
with various other corresponding layers,
such as architectural, MEP and so on – this
coordination facilitates a concise review of
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BIM FOR SUSTAINABILITYUnarguably, there are two aspects to sustainability in the modern construction industry – while processes have to be environment-friendly, they must also allow for greater economic sustenance.
In that regard, BIM is becoming widely popular for the recyclability calculations it facilitates through third-party programmes, which are increasingly relevant for the steel industry. “BIM allows the integration of third-party programmes, which often specialise in material analyses, energy modeling, LEED calculations and so on,” says William Bsaibes, green initiative manager at Amana Buildings (UAE). Furthermore, Djordje Grujic, design manager at City Diamond Contracting and a long-term BIM user points out the high recyclability of steel, making it essential that BIM be applied to fully optimise the material. “Steel is one of the most recyclable construction materials today, and BIM allows for not only accurate recyclable values of the material, but also provides accurate estimates of material requirements in the project to ensure minimal wastage.”
the structure, the exact materials needed,
error detection and correcting them before
fabrication or construction have even begun.
“Companies who undertake both, design
and fabrication, can link the designing software
directly to the fabricating machines, which
ensures a higher automated integration
in the entire process,” Grujic explains.
Automation, Wallett claims, provides
more than just high speed. “When we talk of
‘automation’, it is not an easier or faster way
to generate a 2D fabrication drawings, but the
ability to handle revisions changes, automate
the administrative tasks such as materials
and parts listing, integrate to the shop floor
machinery and manage the production lifecycle
through to execution on site,” he says.
Given its diverse advantages, one is
compelled to wonder why BIM has not
been accepted in a region as ambitious
with its construction as the UAE.
This is even more surprising given
the release a Dubai Municipality
mandate on the use of BIM across special
construction projects in the emirate.
Despite prominent government backing
for the technology, does the steel sector
not want to experiment with BIM? Or is it
convinced that there are little to no benefits
BIM can add to their operations?
Both sides of the debate are equally potent
– steel fabrication, although an extremely
detailed part of the larger steel industry and
even broader construction market, involves a
multitude of activities that are often exclusive to
the companies undertaking them. One instance
of this setup is Kersten Middle East, the local
subsidiary of a European firm that exclusively
handles steel bending. Could the elaborate steel
fabricating setup, therefore, possibly be justified
in its argument for the lack of a real need for BIM?
“When overseeing the design and
build operations for an architectural firm
earlier in this city,” Djordje recollects.
“I had exchanged our architectural BIM
drawings with the steel fabricators we were
working with at the time. This went a long
way in removing any glitches that could have
affected collaboration at a later stage.
“However, I agree that smaller companies
don’t necessarily require BIM if they are
subcontracting their operations. It would
be illogical for a bar-bender to invest in the
software and user-training, especially in a fluid
employee market where the BIM operator
could leave for a better job,” Djordje agrees.
Another aspect in the debate against BIM’s
utility is that limited budgets frequently take
the blame for a lack of substantial investment
in BIM. PS Manoj, managing director of ISCON,
a local steel engineering and fabricator, is
of many who believe that larger budgets are
OUTSOURCED BIMThe widespread presence of small-sized steel dealers has led to an increasingly popular trend in the local BIM market – specialised BIM experts have begun to setup independent design agencies, wherein they undertake solely BIM processes and activities.
“Many companies – specialised detailers – have sprung up in the region of late,” says Amr Atef, general sales manager for Kirby Building Systems – UAE. “It ensures that companies on a restricted budget do not have to incur the costs of finding an operator, buying software licenses and so on – the detailers can mostly be trusted to do a good job.”
“THERE HAS ALWAYS BEEN A SMALL COMMUNICATION GAP BETWEEN ARCHITECTS AND ENGINEERS WHICH IS NOW GETTING SMALLER THANKS TO BIM”
AUTOMATED INTEGRATIONCompanies can link both the design and fabrica-tion processes.
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required to accommodate for BIM purchases.
“Small companies cannot afford to buy the
required technology and hire relevant experts
to operate it,” he says. “For instance, one of our
international clients has an extensive research
and design department which creates all their
designs and collaborates with us based on those.
“Our company has an annual turnover
of $8.1 million - $10.8 million, but the cost
of the software could be as high as $13.9
million,” Manoj unhesitatingly calculates.
“Unless an independent body for the steel
industry – akin to the Emirates Green Building
Council for sustainability – is set up, or we have
some windfall gains, I don’t see us investing in
these technologies. I can’t predict BIM will get
any cheaper, but I certainly hope it does,” he adds.
Cost concerns are conceivably the leading
reason for the limited reach BIM has established
in the local steel market, and as the man behind
Tekla’s regional operations, Wallett is well-versed
with this situation. He further expands on the
need for BIM in the steel industry. “We have
consistently encountered questions regarding
the need for technology in steel,” he says.
“The initial cost of using the technology
may be termed as slightly high – however,
it is a long-term cost that can be written off
through the value it adds to the projects.”
BIM, adds Wallett, can offer more advantages
to the multiple disciplines that actively handle
steel, provided companies pick the right
software – or a combination of programme
elements – after due consideration is given to
their needs and what they want to achieve.
“The software being used differs based on
the kind and size of operations undertaken
by the company – if the company only works
according to simple repetitive designs and
construction methods, then the need for
a specialised tool is reduced as compared
to when handling diverse operations that
require system integration and automation
of an increased capacity,” he elucidates.
“Most companies view the ‘value’ of their
cost in a large machine that they can place
in their plant – essentially, the tangibility of a
product is what they are looking at. They need
to be reminded and educated that the real value
of a product or expense extends beyond the
tangibility of a product they spend on,” he adds.
The need – and applicability – for BIM in
the steel sector is a vastly multifaceted aspect
the local market continues to grapple with. The
seemingly-inexhaustible debate on whether
or not steel dealers need BIM can, indeed, be
resolved following a systematic strategy by both
BIM manufacturers and potential BIM users.
While manufacturers cannot ignore the
limitations of the highly specialised steel industry,
the time has come to agree to think innovatively.
“It is basic human instinct to resist
change,” says Gruijic. “But BIM is less
scary to use than people think.”
BIM FOR STANDARDISATION Following the release of a document in November 2013 by the Dubai Municipality, BIM tools have become mandatory for application on architectural and MEP operations in government projects and special structures.
“This mandate will force contractors to utilise BIM tools, who so far have not been using such packages,” says Nadia Wallett, business development manager at AceCad Software Middle East.
“Furthermore, there is a current drive in the region to review and move away from contracts that are based on FIDIC. Governments are currently working with independent organisations in the UAE and Qatar, in particular, to find ways of encouraging collaborative associations in construction projects,” she adds.
Nadia’s perspective makes a case for BIM expansion into the critical sub-contractors sector in the UAE, which, industry sources claim, is yet to fully embrace 3D BIM. At a time when the global industry is toying with a potential 6D BIM model, the traditional, 2D-compliant sub-contractor market – laggards, as a marketing expert might tag them – could jeopardise construction projects in the event of unambiguous drawing models, unclear liability-sharing and other such similar hurdles.
COST CONCERNS
Smaller compa-nies are wary of
investing in BIM due to the high
initial costs.
BIM FOR MEGAPROJECTSCEO of China State Construction Engineering Corporation Middle East (CSCECME), Yu Tao explains how BIM technology aided operations on the Midfield Terminal project.
“In the UAE, every part of the construction process – such as design, approvals, tendering and so on – requires detailed planning and no part of the construction process can afford to slip. This is especially important in steel construction as the design and construction of steel structures are very complicated activities.
In our ongoing structural steel roof project for the new Abu Dhabi Airport Midfield Terminal Building (MTB) which involves 9000 metric tonnes of structural steel, a roof span of 180m, height of 50m and a profile of arches in three dimensions (3D), Tekla and Bentley were used to produce more than 10,000 drawings, without which it would be impossible to get timely approvals of the relevant authorities.
Additionally, BIM was used in the creation of a prototype that allowed us to check for accuracy and consistency pre-installation.”
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For more information about how we can add value to your project, please contact: Gerry McFadden (Middle East BIM Lead) [email protected]
http://www.wspgroup.com/en/wsp-group-bim/BIM-home-wsp/
a brIef MethodologyGetting to grips with BIM has been a big job. We have reviewed all available data, and our methodology has combined both qualitative and quantitative research.
Our extensive qualitative research involved reading BIM-related news, blogs, lectures, reports and forums, and conducting detailed interviews with WSP’s own experts.
We undertook a meta-analysis of academic and technical journal articles, from which we extracted the major themes and drew a conceptual map of the discussion landscape, which covered both qualitative and quantitative terrain. Then we gathered 600,000 media articles relevant to the architecture, engineering and construction industries, and analysed them to reveal the issues that receive the greatest media coverage. The word clouds that appear throughout this report were derived from this material. The estimates in the report of the size of the construction industries of different countries were compiled from a variety of sources and are for illustrative purposes only.
WSP 10 truths about BIM
truth
taKIng desIgn to the next levelstar desIgners use the tools
TAKING DESIGN TO THE NEXT LEVELSTAR DESIGNERS USE THE TOOLS
truth
the colour of bIM Is greenbIM WIll use less, Waste less and pollute less
truth
5WaItIng for the tIppIng poIntgovernMents Must actIvely partIcIpate
truth
7a tale of tWo handshaKessoftWare and professIonals Must WorK together
truth9the dIgItal landscape taKes shapethe softWare platforM Is at a crossroads
truth
don’t forget the ‘I’bIM Is More than pretty pIctures
truth4brIngIng In a trojan horsebIM WIll destabIlIse the constructIon Industry
truth6no More lone runnerscoMpanIes Must WorK as one
truth8the oWnershIp spaghettIWe WIll need neW contracts
truth
the dna of future constructIonbIM WIll becoMe the platforM for the Whole Industry
DON’T FORGET THE ‘I’
BRINGING IN A TROJAN HORSE
NO MORE LONE RUNNERS
THE OWNERSHIP SPAGHETTI
THE DNA OF FUTURE CONSTRUCTION
THE COLOUR OF BIM IS GREEN BIM WILL USE LESS, WASTE LESS AND POLLUTE LESS
GOVERNMENTS MUST ACTIVELY PARTICIPATE
SOFTWARE AND PROFESSIONALS MUST WORK TOGETHER
THE SOFTWARE PLATFORM IS AT A CROSSROADS
BIM IS MORE THAN PRETTY PICTURES
BIM WILL DESTABILISE THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY
COMPANIES MUST WORK AS ONE
WE WILL NEED NEW CONTRACTS
WAITING FOR THE TIPPING POINT
A TALE OF TWO HANDSHAKES
THE DIGITAL LANDSCAPE TAKES SHAPE
For more information about how we can add value to your project, please contact: Gerry McFadden (Middle East BIM Lead) [email protected]
BIM WILL BECOME THE PLATFORM FOR THE WHOLE INDUSTRY
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ADVERTORIAL CONARES BIGPROJECTME.COM
the environmental performance of steel products
to designers, specifiers and clients. The envi-
ronmental criteria were developed by a group
of industry experts, and cover the entire supply
chain from the production of the steel through its
processing to the delivery of the finished product
to the construction site.
“The implications of this changing approach
to decision-making in construction procure-
ment are that the supply chain must be able to
clearly demonstrate it is managing these issues to
improve sustainability performance. The CARES
SCS scheme is formally set up to do this through its
scope, objectives, principles and the way it oper-
ates.” Mr. Bhatia adds.
“Focusing on sustainable infrastructure devel-
opment, we introduced Continuously Galvanized
Reinforcement, a first-of-its-kind sustainable
approach in the Middle East region towards the
infrastructure development,” Bhatia concluded. n
Buildings and infrastructure are responsible
for almost half of the carbon emissions in
the Middle East region. The efforts towards
developing buildings that are zero carbon in
operation are a huge challenge to the construction
industry at present. It’s highly important for the
construction steel sector, which plays a key role in
the infra-development, to adopt sufficient steps to
overcome this challenge.
Conares is the leading provider of downstream
steel products in the Gulf market and beyond,
adopts measures to focus on reducing the impact
on the environment, with its energy-efficient and
environment-friendly steel mills.
The Rebar Mill Division of Conares has recently
received Sustainable Constructional Steel Certifi-
cation by the UK Certification Authority for Rein-
forcing Steels (CARES) for operating in accordance
with the CARES product certification scheme, and
operating a documented environmental manage-
ment system that satisfies the requirements of ISO
14001. The Sustainable Reinforcing Steel Certifica-
tion scheme provides Conares an independent
certification of the environmental performance of
steel products.
Now constructional steel products made by
Conares are fully traceable, from production to
delivery. This will also allow Conares rebar to be
easily compliant to ESTIDAMA, BREEM, LEED
requirements.
Conares, operational in two major segments of
the steel industry, is the only private sector steel
manufacturer in the UAE.
“We are happy to receive the Sustainable Rein-
forcing Steel Certification by UK CARES. This is a
testimony on our commitment to adapt sustain-
able standards in manufacturing downstream
steel products that facilitate the region’s infra-
development sector, eventually contributing to the
economy and supporting the measures to reduce
eco-footprint.”
“Using products from CARES SCS approved
Conares focuses on sustainable measures in steel manufacturingBharat Bhatia, CEO of Conares, a major steel manufacturer based in the UAE, says that steel manufacturers can contribute towards promoting sustainability in the GCC region
BHARAT BHATIA
firms enables the industry to demonstrate the
responsible sourcing of construction products
and its commitment to sustainable development.
Reinforcing steel products produced by CARES-
approved firms are fully traceable and uniquely
identifiable, allowing a chain of custody through-
out the whole supply chain, from mill to site.
"This unbroken chain provides an assurance
that sustainability is being pursued in their sup-
ply chain, so allowing the end-user to know the
source and manufacturing processes used as well
as the post-industrial use, recovery and recycling
processes," Bhatia says.
When manufacturing constructional steels,
Conares uniquely marks the product. Providing
full product traceability saves money – it makes the
site manager’s job of checking provenance much
easier and it allows the use of the product without
the need for further testing. This will create advan-
tage for our sales team to market our products.
The dynamic framework of CARES’ SCS is
aimed at improving the energy and environmental
performance of products and providing a robust
and transparent mechanism for communicating
Dubai-based Conares is a premier provider
of steel products, with a total manufacturing
capacity of more than 700,000MT annually.
SUSTAINABLE ASSURANCEConares provides its
customers with the assurance that sustainability is being
pursued in their supply chain.
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Learn more: Call +971 50 451 79 43 (UAE) or +966 535 29 37 66 (KSA) or visit us at info.meridiansystems.com/owner-solutions-ME
Copyright 2013 Trimble Navigation. All rights reserved.
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CORROSION PROTECTION BIGPROJECTME.COM
Big Project ME looks at how steel corrosion can beprevented to make for higher structural lifecycles
COMBATTINGCORROSION
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CORROSION PROTECTION
Ask any steel structure specialist to list
his pet hates and the chances are that
corrosion will be high on his list. When
working with steel elements which
way several tonnes, or will be bearing loads
of several tonnes, the last thing you want
is it to be weakened, however marginally.
Given that corrosion is a natural process
caused by the reaction of metals to their
environment, this can be extremely tricky to
combat, especially in humid, highly saline
environments, such as found in the GCC.
In that regard, it is commendable to note
that Dubai and the UAE, while justifiably famed
for their architectural masterpieces, have
also admirably avoided – if not completely
eliminated – the corrosive consequences of their
geographic proximity to the Arabian Gulf and the
prevasiveness of saline groundwater over here.
Traditionally, coatings have been the rescuer
of global construction professionals dealing with
steel structures. Various factors determine the
appropriate type and relative effectiveness of the
coating employed – a smooth and clean base
surface is critical to ensure subsequent coating
layers do not penetrate through cracks, making
room for corrosion to occur. Creatively shaped
structures, such as welded bars or elaborate
designs, demand further attention to detail while
the surface is being prepared and during the
application of the coating.
Generally, paint coatings are applied in
multiple layers – each gradient carrying its own
corrosion-resistant or other utility properties
– to create a stacked barrier against aggressive
environments. Primer coats are the first layer to
be applied on the steel surface – these can also be
used in case metallic coating systems have been
used to cure the steel, such as through hot-dip
galvanising or thermal spraying. Intermediate
coatings are applied next, and the key factor
considered here is their thickness on the steel
surface – a thicker layer of intermediate coatings
is preferred for their decreased permeability and
porousness to external elements, such as water
and oxygen. Finishing coats are then applied
“FOR SOME COMPANIES, PAINTS ARE THE PREFERRED CHOICE OF COATING BECAUSE THEY ALLOW FOR AN EXTENSION OF THE BRAND IMAGE ONTO THEIR PRODUCTS”
for appearance purposes, and they are usually
prepared as the immediate guard for the structure
against climatic conditions, such as exposure to
sunlight, moisture and so on.
The quality and composition of the coatings,
however, is pivotal to ensuring corrosion is
warded off for the longest possible duration. Both,
metallic and paint coatings have sustained their
markets over time, each preferred over the other
for a specific purpose it fulfils – while metallic
coatings are frequently chosen for their adhesive
corrosion-resistant feature, paint coatings have
evolved to create a market for their aesthetic
value, provided through their pigments.
“For some companies,” explains Jan Weernink,
marketing director for Dow Coating Materials in
an interview with Big Project ME. “Paints are the preferred choice of coating
because they allow for an extension of the brand
image onto their products.
“All John Deere tractors, for instance, are
painted yellow and green. That has become their
global brand recall value, and as paints now
feature additional utilities – such as corrosion-
resistance – their application on steel structures
and products has risen,” he adds.
Epoxies are the typically predominant
ingredient in paint coatings for their ability to
provide a tough coating that dries quickly on
the surface. “In the past, solvent paints were
the preferred choice for the industry,” explains
Weernink, “but the drive towards sustainability
has led us toward seeking other environment-
friendly and less impactful technologies.
“For instance, the carbon emission from
acrylic technology is far lower than that from
epoxies. Eventually, creating coating solutions
depends on the region’s needs and priorities, and
tailoring products accordingly,” he adds.
Additionally, polyaspartic products are finding
their way into the highly advanced coatings
market due to the climate protection they offer
through reduced solvent emissions.
Dinesh Patel, regional technical manager
for coatings, adhesives and specialties at Bayer
Middle East explains how his company has
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employed polyaspartics to further their protective
coatings line.
“Compared with conventional systems,” says
Patel, “formulations based on polyaspartic raw
materials contain roughly 40% fewer VOC. The
coatings can be applied to a thickness of as much
as 400 micrometers in a single step. This enables
one layer of the previous three-layer coating
structure to be eliminated, reducing application
costs and boosting efficiency.”
The advantages of polyaspartics, claims
Dinesh, extend beyond mere monetary gains,
and also result in additional critical savings,
such as those of time. “Furthermore, the
complete process – from application of the
primer until the topcoat is dry – takes just six
to eight hours at room temperature. This is a
clear productivity advantage over the use of
conventional coatings, for which the entire
process (including drying) takes 24 to 36 hours.
“This enables the coated parts to be used
without restriction much sooner. Reduced
downtimes increase the cost effectiveness,” Patel
explains further.
As an increasingly critical ingredient of most
contemporary structures, it has become essential
to reduce – if not completely avoid – the wastage
of steel during and after construction.
Corrosion, in its very nature, challenges
the lifecycle of steel, leading the industry to
seek out alternatives that can eliminate its
hazards. One such popularly-accepted option
by the construction industry, has, of late, been
stainless steel.
Shiv Mittal, president of business development
and marketing at Mittal Corp Limited, tells Big Project ME that there are advantages in using
stainless steel for construction.
“Stainless steel is recommended for
highly saline environments,” explains Kumar.
“Additionally, areas where the metal might be in
contact with acidic elements should also utilise
stainless steel.”
COST ISSUESCoating solutions are usually the most cost effective when protect-ing steel elements.
“COMPARED WITH CONVENTIONAL SYSTEMS, FORMULATIONS BASED ON POLYASPARTIC RAW MATERIALS CONTAIN ROUGHLY 40% FEWER VOC”
Given his expertise from working with one
of India’s largest steel manufacturers, Kumar’s
suggestions regarding the employment of
stainless steel in structures is extremely holistic
and intelligently mapped out. Claiming stainless
steel can sustain a lifecycle almost five times
higher than that of carbon steel, Kumar makes the
case for using stainless steel in the construction
of bridges: “In stacked structures, such as decks
for parking lots or bridges, stainless steel may
be used on the outer surfaces of the deck, so as
to prevent the corrosive effects of the external
environment, whilst the rebars used in the decks
may be made from carbon steel.
“Since stainless steel does not corrode easily,
it saves the cost of repairs that usually accompany
carbon steel that has been coated – there are
costs of recoating a structure monetarily, but,
say for instance a bridge made out of carbon
steel needed repairs,” continues Kumar. “In that
scenario, the bridge would have to be shut down
for a period of at least one month, if not more.
“Meanwhile, additional costs – besides those
of structural repairs – would also need to be
incurred, such as the cost of traffic divergence,
alternate route-creation and so on. All of these
indirect costs affect the budget, and can be
averted if stainless steel is viewed as a one-time
investment in the construction of a structure,”
he adds.
However, it might be a while before the
industry embraces the idea of stainless steel.
Weernink, when probed, said the use of coatings
would continue, given the sustainability of costs
and utilities they offer.
“Stainless steel is a fantastic substrate, but it
won’t stand up to saline impacts unless you buy
extremely high-grade variants. It corrodes too,
but the difference is that corrosion on stainless
steel stops after a given point, but carbon steel
continues to be eaten away.”
“I understand the argument in favour, but
for me it’s a cost issue,” Weernink continues. “A
bridge made out of stainless steel will, no doubt,
look nice and shiny, but if the costs are too high,
you have to come back and look for appropriate
coatings solutions.”
22-24_Corrosion.indd 24 4/2/14 3:30 PM
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Untitled-1 1 4/3/14 8:41 AM