bim understanding fractions

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    UnderstandingFractions

    ELD 375

    Sarah Jacobs

    Kelly Collova

    Alicia Govannicci

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    Focus Problem

    Grandma Sally loves baking breakfast muffins.She just recently found a new recipe for

    blue berry muffins. Grandma Sally is so

    excited to bake the muffins for her

    grandchildren! She took out all the

    ingredients but realized she was missing

    some of the measuring cups. She only has 1/3,

    1/8, and 2/5 measuring cups.

    Grandma Sally realizes this is a huge

    problem because she needs:

    o 2/3 cups of flour.o 1/2 cup of granulated sugaro 1 1/3 cups of blue berries

    What measuring cups does Grandma Sally have

    to use in order to get the exact

    measurements she needs to make the recipe?

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    What is the least number of scopes that she

    can use in order to get cup of sugar?

    Show your work and explain your process. Be

    prepared to justify your answer. You may use

    any manipulatives or drawings to help you.

    Make sure to have your explanation in

    written form as well:

    Explain the reason why you decided to usethe method that you did:

    Knowing all you have learned previously

    about fractions, are there other methods

    you could have used to figure out the

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    problem? Describe your answer and show an

    example of the other method(s).

    Materials Needed For BIM

    Materials:

    Muffin problemSandwich worksheetPencilEraserDot paperPattern BlocksPencil

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    Scrap paper

    Understanding

    Fractions

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    Early Elementary School Activity

    Grades K-1

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    Lucys favorite meal of the day is lunch.

    She takes the same sandwich to lunch

    everyday. Her mother likes to cut hersandwich into two equal pieces.

    How many ways can Lucys mother cut her

    sandwich into equal pieces? Or is there only

    one way for her mother to cut her sandwich

    into equal pieces? Explain your answers.

    Materials:

    Sandwich square worksheet Pencil Eraser Dot paper

    Using the dot paper, draw each equal cut

    that Lucys mother can make in the sandwich.

    How many different ways can Lucys mother

    cut the sandwich?

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    Does each way represent equal pieces?

    The next day Lucy was wondering if she can

    cut her sandwich into four equal piecescalled quarters. Can a square be broken up

    into four equal pieces? If so how many ways

    can she share her sandwich with four friends,

    so they have equal pieces?

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    Draw the lines on the squares below to

    represent the different ways Lucy can make

    four equal pieces.

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    Understanding

    Fractions

    Middle Elementary School Activity

    Grades 2-3

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    Harry had some friends over for a day full

    of sled riding and snowball fighting! At

    different times throughout the day, his

    friends had to take a break and go inside to

    warm up. Harrys mom had cocoa mix and warm

    water to make hot chocolate with so that

    they can warm up. For each cup of hot

    chocolate, the kids needed to add 1 cup of

    warm water to the cocoa mix, but they gottired of waiting their turn to use the 1 cup

    measuring cup. Instead, some kids decided

    to use these measuring cups: 1/2, 1/4, 1/3,

    and 1/8. Using any combination of those

    measuring cups, how many different ways can

    you find to make 1 cup?

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    How did you organize your ideas to make sure

    that you thought of all the combinations?

    Did you seem to use one measuring cup most

    often? Why?

    What other measuring cups would be useful?

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    What if you needed 2 cups of warm water?Now, how many different kinds of

    measurements can you use?

    Understanding

    Fractions

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    Upper Elementary School Activity

    Grades 4-5

    Julie built the following picture of a

    flower using pattern blocks. She made the

    flower for her schools pattern building

    competition. The winner of the competition

    will get to go on a math class field trip.

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    Materials:

    Pattern Blocks Pencil

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    How many green blocks can you fit into the

    yellow block?

    How many green blocks can you fit into the

    red block?

    How many green blocks would Julie need if

    she wanted the make the whole flower out of

    green?

    What fraction part of the flower are made

    out of green blocks?

    If Julie were to make the flower out of all

    blue blocks how many would she need?

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