bio 310 midterm 2 + final exam package

8/11/2019 BIO 310 Midterm 2 + Final Exam Package

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mdrgy-mftds.ifc upjfogdg ky usdr [I

Ijoss0 KAF 9?8 Jditurd/Dxoc0 Cagtdrc ; Ytugy Luagd + Namoj Dxoc _udstafms Yieffj0 YKT

Ydcdstdr0 Yuccdr ;8?9 Xrfndssfr0 M/O


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Yu?9 KAF 9?8 CW; rdvadw0

Ifvdrs jditurds


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Dmeomidrs wfrb am Yacajor \OQY tf prfxacoj Djdcdmts am teot tedy ord spdianaisdqudmids teot kamg tf spdianai prftdams. Dmeomidr Djdcdmts prfvagd o nurtedr jdvdjfn ldmd dxprdssafm. Yf Dmeomidrs ord nortedr owoy, ord fm datedr sagd fn ted

prfcftdr wfrb am datedr fradmtotafm rdjotavd tf ted prfcftdr. Cfst dmeomidrswfrb am o tassud spdianai noseafm, ky amtdroitaml wate Wassud-Ypdianai Oitavotfr .

prftdams. Dmeomidrs prfcftd ted nfrcotafm fn Ifcpjdxds ifmtoitaml GMO kamgamlgfcoams. Oitavotfr prftdams kfumg tf om dmeomidr ottroits [MO pfjycdrosd omgLWNY tf ted prfcftdr. Jffpaml fn GMO pdrcats ifmtoit kdtwddm oitavotfr omgtromsiraptafm ifcpjdx ot prfcftdr. Cdgaotfrs0 Xrftdams teot ossdckjd ot ted satdfn ted Dmeomidr-Oitavotfr sfcdefw kdmg GMO am suie o woy. Xrfxacoj Djdcdmtsomg Dmeomidrs ord ifmtrfj djdcdmts, weaie ord sdlcdmts fn Mfm-ifgaml GMO teotedjp rdlujotd tromsiraptafm ky kamgaml idrtoam prftdams. Ifmtrfj Djdcdmts omg ted

prftdams tedy kamg ord irataioj tf ted prdiasd rdlujotafm fn ldmd dxprdssafm amganndrdmt idjj typds.

9.Dxpjoam efw GMO djdcdmts omg tromsiraptafm noitfrs ord usdg am oifckamotfraoj strotdly tf rdlujotd ted amataotafm fn tromsiraptafm.

Yf narst Ierfcotam-Cfganyaml dmzycds prfvagd amataoj ifmtrfj fn ldmd dxprdssafm ky cobaml o rdlafm fn GMO datedr cfrd fr jdss okjd tf kamg ted Wromsiraptafmcoieamdry. Wf amataotd tromsiraptafm, duboryftai [MO pfjycdrosd rdquards tedossastomid fn prftdams iojjdg Wromsiraptafm noitfrs. Wromsiraptafm noitfrs kamgspdianaiojjy tf spdianai GMO sdqudmids tedrd as o spdianai amtdroitafm kdtwddm

[-lrfups fn ocamf oiags omg ted rdoitavd pfrtafms fn ted kosds wate o spdianaiGMO-prftdam amtdroitafm. Yf tromsiraptafm noitfr rdiflmazds prfcftdr fr[dlujotfry rdlafm fn tedar torldt ldmds omg almfrd ted rdst fn ted ldmfcd. Yfam rdspfmsd tf weotdvdr salmoj oitavotds Wromsiraptafm noitfrs at turms fm osuksdt fn ldmds , omg ojj fn tedsd ldmds eovd ted ifmsdrvdg rdiflmatafm sdqudmidteot ted Wromsiraptafm noitfr rdiflmazds.Wromsiraptafm Noitfrs eovd twf gfcoamsfmd fn tedc as o GMO kamgaml gfcoam teot rdiflmazds o portaiujor sdqudmid fnGMO omg omftedr gfcoam as lfaml tf kd o troms oitavotaml gfcoam ted tromsoitavotaml gfcoam rdiruats ted wefjd Wromsiraptafm amataotafm ifcpjdx tf ifcdtf teot satd . Yf spdianai Wromsiraptafm noitfrs rdiflmazd tedar spdianai sdqudmidomg tedm try tf succfm ted wefjd Wromsiraptafm Ifcpjdx tf ifcd tf tedc.Wromsiraptafm noitfrs ord cfgujor prftdams , tedy eovd o GMO kamgamlgfcoam teot rdiflmazds tedar sdqudmid omg o troms -oitavotaml gfcoam teot edjpsrdiruat Wromsiraptafm Ifcpjdx. Ocamf Oiag sagd ieoams Eygrfldm Kfmg watelrfups fm ted dglds fn kosds am ted co`fr lrffvd. Wedsd amtdroitafms ordstokajazdg ky ifmtoits wate gdfxyrakfsd omg pefspeotds.


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7.Bmfw ted kosai ijossds fn tromsiraptafm noitfrs (Pami namldr, jduiamdzappdr, efcdf)

Wromsiraptafm noitfrs eovd GMO kamgaml gfcoams weaie typaiojjy eovd om ojpeo-edjaioj rdlafm teot iom amtdroit wate ted co`fr lrffvd, amtdroitaml wate ted

dxpfsdg lrfups fn teot portaiujor sdqudmid.Efcdfgfcoam 0 As o >8 ocamf oiag cftan teot wos gasifvdrdg am Grfsfpeajo

prftdams teot rdlujotd gdvdjfpcdmt. Wedy ord nfumg am comy duboryftaitromsiraptafm noitfrs, amijugaml ?48 am eucoms. Edjax-turm-Edjax am co`frlrffvd teot rdiflmazds > Kosd poars. Oggatafmoj kamgaml onnamaty as prfvagdg amted Efcd gfcoam ky o njdxakjd orc teot amtdroits wate ted camfr lrffvd. At asokjd tf mdsijd atsdjn amtf ted GMO Ydqudmid at rdiflmazds ky eovaml twf ojpeoedjaioj rdlafms ot om omljd tf fmd omftedr teot as sacajor tf ted omljd fn ted GMOgfukjd edjax. Fmjy pfrtafms teot iom mdsijd atsdjn amtf ted gfukjd edjax weajd ats

turmaml as lfaml tf eovd o [FKTYW acpoit fm ted struiturd fn GMO am teotrdlafm omg noiajatotd Wromsiraptafm. Wedrd ord lfaml tf kd portaiujor [ lrfupsteot ord gravaml amtdroitafm wate ted portaiujor kosds omg [doitavd pfrtafms fnted Gdfxyrakfsd. Wed Efcdfgfcoam as nfjgdg amtf 9 ojpeo edjaids, weaie poibtaletjy tf fmd omftedr ky eygrfpefkai amtdroitafms. Osporolamd ifmtoits om

Ogdmamd.

Pami Namldr0 Ord nfumg am cfrd teom >88 Eucom Wromsiraptafm noitfrs. Wednamldrs ord 98 ocamf oiag wate ifmsdrvdg Iystdamd omg Eastagamd [dsaguds teot

kamg Pami afms. Wedy rdiflmazd 9 ifmsdrvdg 9 kp sdqudmids. Pami namldrs eovd

ted socd kosai struiturd kut rdiflmazd ganndrdmt GMO sdqudmids, kdiousd tedarocamf oiags ganndr. Wed Pami afm edjps bddp ted ted tromsiraptafm noitfrs 9gseopd. Pami namldr as lfaml tf nfjg atsdjn am o portaiujor woy teot as oieadvdg ky

puttaml ted Pami afm am tedrd teot as ottroitdg tf Iystdamd omg Eastagamd dxpfsamlo portaiujor pfrtafm fn ted prftdam tf o portaiujor sdqudmid fn GMO.

Jduiamd Pappdr0 Jduiamd raie rdlafms ord Eygrfpefkai, Jduiamd eos `ustEygrfiorkfms am ats [ lrfup. An yfu eovd twf Jduiamd [aie [dlafms tedy ordlfaml tf staib tf doie ftedr. Kdiousd tedy ord Eygrfpefkai tedy ord mft eoppyam oqudfus dmvarfmcdmt fn ted Muijdus. Yf tedy zap tedcsdjvds up , tedy

amtdroit wate fmd omftedr am o woy teot dxijugds wotdr omg at as o stokjdamtdroitafm. Jduiamd Pappdr kramls tfldtedr twf cfjdiujds omg tedm ojjfws tedrdst fn ted prftdam tf amtdroit spdianaiojjy wate GMO. Wed Jduiamd Pappdr ifmsastfn twf cftans0 o kosai rdlafm teot rdiflmazds GMO(sefrt amvdrtdg rdpdots), omgjduiamd raie rdlafms teot nfrc ifajdg-ifajs, stokjajazdg terfuleeygrfpefkai(jduiamd) gfcoams . Wed Jduiamd Pappdr ; ojpeo edjaioj GMO

kamgaml gfcoams. Doie kamgs tf fmd eojn fn o syccdtrai GMO struiturd. Wed


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twf edjaids iom gacdrazd ky nfrcaml o ifajdg ifaj, weaie as stokajazdg kyeygrfpefkai amtdroitafms( Jduiamds pfamtdg tfworgs fmd omftedr efjg tededjaids tfldtedr zappdr Yagd ieoams nrfc kfte edjaids stromg amtf lrffvd tfifmtoit GMO KOYDY. Weas spdianai Amtdroitafm kdtwddm sagd ieoams omg kosdsord Eygrfldm Kfmgs. Fmd fn ted ndoturds fn ted Jduiamd Pappdr as teot at iomEdtdrfgacdrazd Edtdrfgacdr as o Ifckamotafm fn ganndrdmt sdqudmid djdcdmts,ats `ust omftedr woy fn oggaml tf ifcpjdxaty fn ldmd dxprdssafm. WedWromsiraptafm noitfrs iom edtdrfgacdrazd, weaie iom ojtdr tedar GMO spdianaiaty.

4.Bmfw efw tromsiraptafm noitfr oitavaty iom kd rdlujotdg.

[dlujotafm fn tromsiraptafm noitfr oitavaty0 Yfcd tromsiraptafm noitfrs ordsymtedsazdg os mddgdg. (Gd-Mfvf Yymtedsas) Yfcd dxast am ted idjj ojj ted tacd

kut ord amoitavd2 tedy mddg tf eovd o jalomg kamg tf tedc nfr dxocpjd Efrcfmd[dspfmsd (Dstrfldm [didptfr). Ftedr tromsiraptafm noitfrs dxast am ted idjj ojjted tacd kut mddg tf kd oitavotdg ky pefspefryjotafm. Xdrndit dxocpjd wfujg kd

p49 ldmd weaie as rdspfmsakjd nfr idjj iyijd orrdst omg GMO rdpoar ([dquards pfst-tromsjotafmoj cfganaiotafm tf kdifcd oitavd) Ftedr tromsiraptafm noitfrsmddg o portmdr tf kd oitavd. Ftedr tacd tromsiraptafm noitfrs ord outfameamkatdgomg tedy mddg tf kd gassfiaotdg nrfc ameakatfr. Yfcd Wromsiraptafm noitfrs ordsdqudstdrdg am ted iytfpjosc, Wromsiraptafm noitfr as mft usdnuj am tediytfpjosc, kut teot as efw ats rdlujotdg, umgdr idrtoam ifmgatafms at lf amsagd ted

Muijdus omg turms fm ldmd dxprdssafm

Jast fn woys fn [dlujotaml Wromsiraptafm noitfr oitavaty0?. GdMfvf Yymtedsas(symtedsazdg os mddgdg);. Jalomg Kamgaml (amoitavd am oksdmid fn jalomg)9. Xefspefryjotafm ([dquards pfst-tromsjotafmoj cfganaiotafm tf kdifcd oitavd

dx p49 ldmds rdspfmsakjd nfr idjj iyijd orrdst omg GMO rdpoar.)7. Edtdrfgacdr Nfrcotafm( Mddgs o portmdr tf kd oitavd)4. Gacdr gassfiaotafm( Mddgs tf kd gassfiaotdg nrfc ameakatfr)>. Yukidjjujor jfiojazotafm (Wroppdg am ted Iytfpjosc umtaj mddgdg am ted

Muijdus)

>.Tmgdrstomg ted rfjd fn eastfmd cfganaiotafm omg ierfcotam oiidssakajaty amtromsiraptafm.

Ierfcotam cfganyaml dmzycds prfvagd amataoj ifmtrfj fn ldmd dxprdssafm kycobaml o rdlafm fn GMO datedr cfrd fr jdss okjd tf kamg ted tromsiraptafmcoieamdry. Eastfmd cfganyaml dmzycds iom amtdroit wate Wromsiraptafm noitfrs


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tf edjp sustoam tromsiraptafm fr djacamotd at. Wedrd ord Muijdfsfcd CfganyamlIfcpjdxds fr Ierfcotam Cfganyaml ifcpjdxds teot oidtyjotd fr GD oidtyjotdfr Cdteyjotd GMO omg onndit ted woy Muijdfsfcds ord nfjgdg omg edjp sjagd

Muijdfsfcds ojfml ierfcotam. Wromsiraptafm Oitavotfrs iom rdiruatEOW(Eastfmd Oidtyjd Wromsndrosd) . Wromsiraptafm [dprdssfrs iom rdiruatEGOI. Cfganaiotafms fn ted M-tdrc toajs rdlujotd ted okajaty fn Muijdfsfcds tf

kjfib fr prfcftd oiidss fn ted tromsiraptafm coieamdry tf ted GMO. Muijdfsfcd rdcfgdjaml ifcpjdxds usd OWX tf ojtdr muijdfsfcd jfiotafm, kygdstokajazaml amtdroitafm kdtwddm GMO omg Eastfmds. Eastfmd Cfganyamldmzycds ord port fn Ifcpjdxds teot ord rdiruatdg tf ierfcotam ky amtdroitafmwate rdlujotfry prftdams. Krfcfgfcoams amtdroit wate oidtyjotdg toajs,ierfcfgfcoams amtdroit wate cdteyjotdg toajs. Dmeomidfsfcd nfr dxocpjdcujtapjd noitfrs kamgaml jdog tf kdmg am GMO lrdotdr stacujotfry dnndit fn

kamgaml. [dcfvoj fn ted Oidtyj lrfups nrfc E9 omg E7 eastfmds as ocfml ted

amataoj stdps am ifmvdrsafm fn duierfcotam amtf Edtdrfierfcotam. Eastfmdgdoidtyjotafm as oiifcpomadg ky cdteyjotafm fn E9B1 eastfmdcdteyjtromsndrosd. Fmid EX? as kfumg tf ted Eastfmd toajs,EX?-EX?amtdroitafms noiajatotd ierfcotam poibolaml amtf Edtdrfierfcotam stotd.Wromsiraptafm [dlujotfrs iom amataotd Wromsiraptafm omg iom ojsf cobddmvarfmcdmt cfrd novfrokjd nfr sustoamdg Wromsiraptafm ky oidtyjotdg Eastfmdomg gravaml Ierfcotam amtf fpdm ifmnfrcotafm. An yfu rdiruat Ierfcotam[dcfgdjaml dmzycds teot ieomld ted ifmnfrcotafm fn Ierfcotam ky oidtyjotamlted Eastfmd toajs omg fpdmaml at TX tedm at iom cobd om acpoit fm jfml-tdrcrdlujotafm fn ldmd dxprdssafm.


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taletjy at as sfrt fn jabd cobaml o nfftpramt omg yfu iom sdd pjoids wedrd prftdam kamgs tf GMO. Yf an yfu gf o Ldj Djditrfpefrdsas ted nfftpramt wfujg kd tedrdlafm wedrd mf ijdovold as fksdrvdg. Yf an o prftdam jabd o tromsiraptafm noitfreos njoibdg atsdjn fmtf GMO ted dmzycd wajj mft kd okjd tf sdd at ted prftdamwajj prftdit GMO nrfc Muijdosd galdstafm. Xjoids wedrd komgs eog kddm ordmfw oksdmid wedm GMO kamgaml prftdam kamgs. Yf Xrftdam yfu wdrd amtdrdstdgam Kfumg tf ted portaiujor sdqudmid fn GMO omg prftditdg at nrfc galdstafmjdovaml tedsd nfftpramts fm ted najc.

Xeyjfldmdtai Nfftpramtaml 0 GMO rdiflmatafm satds nfr rdlujotfry prftdams ordtypaiojjy cfrd ifmsdrvdg teom ted surrfumgaml sdqudmids. [dlafms teot ordacpfrtomt ord ifmsdrvdg terfulefut ganndrdmt spdiads. Ojalmcdmts wate ftedrspdiads wedrd cutotafms ord mft tfjdrotdg ord ealejy ifmsdrvdg. An o GMOsdqudmid as dssdmtaoj nfr sfcd numitafm omy cutotafm nfr at wajj kd quaibjy jfst.[dlafms teot ord ealejy ifmsdrvdg pfp fut ot yfu , wedm yfu osb ted ifcputdrtf ojalm sdqudmids, samid at as am o [dlujotfry [dlafm. Tpstrdoc as o lffg ludssteot tedrd as o Wromsiraptafm Noitfr. Qfu womt tf ifcpord spdiads teot ordgavdrldmt dmfule sf yfu gfmt eovd tff comy agdmtaioj sdqudmids sf tedifcputdr iom pfamt yfu tf ted eoppdmaml rdlafms. Yf GMO rdiflmatafm satds nfrrdlujotfry prftdams ord typaiojjy cfrd ifmsdrvdg tedm ted surrfumgamlsdqudmids.

Ldj Yeant Ossoys 0 Wed pramiapjd fn teas tdiemaqud as teot nrolcdmts fn GMO wate oKfumg prftdam cfvd cfrd sjfwjy guraml ldj djditrfpefrdsas teom ted socdGMO nrolcdmts watefut o kfumg prftdam. Weas as edjpnuj tf ieoroitdrazd tedspdianaiaty omg ovagaty fn ted GMO-prftdam amtdroitafm. Am rfkust, spdianaiamtdroitafms , ted prftdam wajj spdianaiojjy rdtorg ted djditrfpefrdtai cfkajaty fnats torldt sdqudmid. ^dry dosy tf sdd efw prftdam kamgs tf GMO sdqudmid tf sddefw GMO rums terfule ted ldj. Iom kd gfmd am woys teot prfvd amtdroitafm asspdianai omg peysafjflaioj rdjdvomt. Wobd scojj strdtie fn GMO teot yfu kdjadvdeos Kamgaml satd nfr yfur tromsiraptafm noitfr omg cobd at [ogafoitavd , an

prftdam as spdianaiojjy kfmg tf teot GMO at wajj rdtorg ted cfkajaty terfule tedldj. Yf an yfu ieomld ted GMO sdqudmid at wajj mft kamg spdianai prftdam. Wed

prftdam wajj rdtorg ted cfkajaty fn ted GMO AM WED Ldj Djditrfpedras

IeAX( Ierfcotam accumfprdiapatotafm) 0 Ossoy nfr prftdam kamgaml satds fmGMO. Weas as usdg tf agdmtany ted spdianai prfcftdr rdlafms teot yfurtromsiraptafm noitfr fiiupads. Weas as o tffj teot ojjfws us tf sdd wedrdtromsiraptafm noitfr lfds am rdspfmsd tf sfcd stacujus . Am rdspfmsd tf sfcdsalmoj sfcd tromsiraptafm noitfrs turms fm o wefjd njdw fn ldmds, ldt idjj tfganndrdmtaotd . Qfu womt tf bmfw weaie prfcftdr ted Wromsiraptafm noitfr lfds


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OWXY nrfc at. Iomidr Idjjs gf Odrfkai Ljyifjysastedm typaiojjy nfjjfwdg ky ndrcdmtotafm fr Ojifefj ndrcdmtotafm.Ljyifjysas ldmdrotds vdry jattjd OWX. Fmjy ; OWX cfjdiujds ifcpordg tf9> OWX [dosfm Iomidr idjjs `ust gf Ljyifjysas as kdiousd iomidr idjjsord lfaml terfule rfumgs fn GMO [dpjaiotafm omg Catfsas, lrfwaml ammuckdr kdiousd tedy ord gavagaml omg prfjandrotaml ifmstomtjy, tedymddg am oggatafm tf OWX tedy mddg frlomai cotdraoj teot tedy iom usd tfkuajg ted coirfcfjdiujds fn ted idjj, Muijdftagds,prftdams,japags omgIorkfeygrotds . An yfu ifcpjdtdjy fxagazd ljuifsd ojj ted woy gfwm tfIorkfm gafxagd yfu gfmt eovd omy frlomai EygrfIorkfms cfjdiujdsteot yfu iom usd tf kuajg japags omg dvdryteaml djsd. Iomidr idjjs gf

Odrfkai Ljyifjysas kdiousd ted stdps am krdobgfwm fn Ljuifsd tfXyruvotd lavd ted idjj amtdrcdgaotds (Jabd Ljyidrojgdeygd- 9 pefspeotdteot ted idjj iom tedm turm amtf muijdftagds fr nots. Efw gf iomidr idjjs

ldt dmfule OWX 6 tedy ord ifmstomtjy nddgaml fm ljuifsd tedy acpfrtfrgdr fn colmatugds cfrd ljuifsd tedm mfrcoj idjjs kdiousd tedy fmjyldt ; OWX nrfc doie ljuifsd. Wucfr idjjs ord tobaml am frgdr fnColmatugds cfrd ljuifsd teom mfrcoj idjjs tedy wajj sefw up am tedKfgy siom. Eft spfts kdiousd iomidr idjjs ord gdpdmgdmt fm sf cuiecfrd ljuifsd. Wucfr Idjjs tobd Ljyifjytai amtdrcdgaotds ojfml ted woyos cuie os tedy mddg OWX tedy ojsf mddg frlomai ifcpfumgs teot tedyiom usd tf kuajg ftedr Coirfcfjdiujds, sf tedy iom lrfw vdry quaibjy. Amiomidr idjjs ted Xyruvotd gfdsmt lf amtf Catfiefmgrao omg gf Brdksiyijd, Djditrfm Wromspfrt. OJWD[MOWA^D YXJAIAML0 Wed dmzycdXyruvotd Bamosd, iom kd spjaidg am twf ganndrdmt woys. Fmd woy cobds atvdry oitavd omg pyruvotd lfds garditjy amtf ted Catfiefmgrao nfr BrdksIyijd. Wed ftedr spjaid voraomt as potedtai vdry sjfw ot ldttaml Xyruvotdamtf Catfiefmgrao teas sjfws gfwm wefjd Ljyifjytai potewoy teot ojjfwsamtdrcdgaotds kdtwddm Ljuifsd omg Xyruvotd tf oiiucujotd, teas ojjfwsted amtdrcdgaotds tf kd seumtdg fnn, tf ftedr Omokfjai potewoys amsagdted idjj tf kuajg ftedr coirfcfjdiujds . Ywatieaml nrfc fmd AYFNF[Ctf ted ftedr as gfmd ky Wwf ojtdrmotavd dxfms watedm ted socd dmzycd,fmd lavds yfu o rfkust dmzycd omg fmd dxfms lavds yfu o potedtai

dmzycd. Weas dvfjvdg kdioud tedrd ord satuotafms wedrd yfu womtgdjakdrotdjy sjfw gfwm Ljyifjysas. Yf ojj amtdrcdgaotds ord seumtdg fnnnfr ftedr purpfsds. \ey gf iomidr idjjs ieffsd ted iroppy dxfm fvdrted [FKTYW dxfm6 At ojj eos tf gf wate weaie fn tedsd em[MX kamgamlprftdams ord prdsdmt am ted idjj. Ojtdrmotavd Ypjaiaml noitfrs ord ted rdsujtfn ftedr ojtdrotafms amsagd ted idjj kdiousd weotdvdr as gravamldxprdssafm fn tefsd spjaiaml noitfrs eos kddm gdrdlujotdg os wdjj os


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cfrd fn o ifmsdqudmid. Yf AN QFT iom ldt amtf teas systdc omg paib up[fkust Dxfms sf yfu iom sjfw gfwm ted rotd ot weaie iomidr idjjslrfw. Kamgaml fn ted em[MXY tf ted spjaid satds njombaml dxfm 1 am XBCtromsirapts rdsujts am dxfm 1 dxijusafm omg dxfm ?8 amijusafm ldmdrotamlXBC; teas ifmvdrts XDX tf pyruvotd jdss dnnaiadmitjy tedm XBC? jdogamltf oiiucujotafm fn ljyifjytai cdtokfjatds nfr omokfjai cdtokfjasc. Wedrdosfm teot ted spjaiaml iefaid ieomlds as kdiousd o muckdr fnWromsiraptafm noitfrs teot ord typaiojjy fvdrdxprdss am idjjs ord onnditamlted luys teot rdlujotd spjaiaml . M-Cyi omg D;N? ord Wromsiraptafmnoitfrs teot ojjfws idjjs tf dmtdr Y-peosd (weaie as GMO[dpjaiotafm(Mfrcoj idjjs orrdst tedar Idjj Iyijd prflrdssafm tedy ifcdfut fn Catfsas lf tf L? omg tedm Ytfp. Wedy mddg o strfml oitaml nfridteot ojjfws tedc tf dmtdr omftedr iyijd fn GMO rdpjaiotafm. M-Cyi omgD;N? ojjfws idjjs tf ldt fvdr teas eurgjd tedsd tromsiraptafm noitfrs ord

typaiojjy gdrdlujotdg cdomaml tedrd as tff cuie fn tedc frF^D[OIWA^D. M-Cyi omg D;N? ord ùaidg am Iomidr idjjs teot wfujgdxpjoam Wromsiraptafm noitfrs ossfiaotdg wate Ytdc idjjs. Iomidr idjjstdmg tf kdeovd jabd Ytdc idjjs teot ord cfrd prfjandrotavd. YWOW9 asomftedr nocajy fn Wromsiraptafm noitfrs. Wedsd ord Wromsiraptafm noitfrsteot ord mft oitaml mfrcojjy am Iomidr idjjs.

?9.Tmgdrstomg [MOa omg ted acpjaiotafms fm ldmd dxprdssafm.Ycojj [dlujotfry [MOs fr [MO sajdmiaml fr [MOa oggatafmoj woy fn

ifmtrfjjaml ldmd dxprdssafm, Ldmdrotaml [MO cfjdiujds teot ordifcpjdcdmtory tf c[MOs tedy iom kosd poar wate c[MO, kosd poaramlwate c[MO iom datedr torldt at nfr gdlrogotafm fr ameakat ats tromsjotafm frkfte. Ycojj [MOs teot ord rdlujotaml oitavaty fn c[MO teas as o wefjdftedr eojn tf ldmd dxprdssafm, am oggatafm tf ted ldmds dmifgamlpfsatavdjy oitaml cdssolds teot cobds prftdams (Jubd Ybywojbdr). Wedjalet sokdr kottjd as kdtwddm c[MO omg tedsd amtdrndraml [MOs teot ordojsf dmifgdg am ted Ldmfcd. Dmifgdg am ted Ldmfcd cobd sefrt [MOcfjdiujds teot omtolfmazd c[MO WEDQ O[D GO[WE ÔGD[Y sefrt fr;8 fr sf Muijdftagds jfml. Kut tedy iom spdianaiojjy kosd poar wate oc[MO omg torldt at nfr gdlrogotafm fr amtdrndrd wate ats Wromsjotafm. Yf anyfu eovd ragaiujfus ocfumts fn c[MO omg yfu ojsf eovd amtdrndraml[MO QFT wajj mft ldt omy prftdam. Wedsd scojj [MOs wdrd ted Gorteôgdr tf Jubd Ybywojbdr omg tedy wdrd onnditaml rdlujotafm fn ldmd


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dxprdssafm am prfnfumg woys. Am rdsdorie at ojjfws tf dxpdracdmtojjysajdmid o ldmd teot yfu ord amtdrdstdg am. At ojsf jdogs tf jfts fn tedropynfr gasdosd suie os iomidr. Dxocpjd

I.Djdloms wfrcs dxprdssaml o LNX noseafm ldmd LNX [dpfrtdr ldmd.\edm idjjs dxprdss at tedy cobd Lrddm Njufrdsidmt prftdam nusdg tfweotdvdr at weot nusdg tf. Qfu iom cobd I.Djdloms njufrdsidmt maid omglrddm. An yfu put teas amtdrndraml [MO oloamst LNX tedm wfrcs stfpkdaml lrddm. Amtdrndraml [MO sefw ifcpjdcdmtory vdrsafm fn LNXtromsirapt seut gfwm LNX tromsirapt. Yf ted pedmfcdmfm fn eovaml osefrt [MO cfjdiujd teot as iopokjd fn ameakataml tromsjotafm fn prd-dxastaml c[MO as lavdm ted ldmdroj mocd [MOa 0 Cdomaml yfu ordamtdrndraml wate Wromsjotafm fn cdssold . Yf rdcdckdr [MO teot asgfaml amtdrndraml iom ifcd nrfc ted idjj atsdjn, fur ldmfcds dmifgds788 ganndrdmt amtdrndraml [MOs tedy dnndit dxprdssafm fn ?/9 fn fur ldmds.

O jft fn fur ldmds ord rdlujotdg ky ted jdvdj fn amtdrndraml [MO teotcdssds wate fur cdssold omg amtdrndrds wate Wromsjotafm. Nrfcsjagd 0 Ycojj [MOs eovd rdlujotfry numitafms, amijugaml seuttaml gfwm frojtdraml ldmd dxprdssafm. Xrdvafusjy, scojj [MOs eog kddm almfrdg,weajd siadmtasts nfiusdg fm nujj-jdmlte c[MOs. XDWTMAODUXD[ACDMW AM ?118!!!! Gagmt ldt purpjd njfwdrs lft wea tdnjfwdrs.

Wedsd scojj [MOY teot usd [MO- [MO kosd poaraml agdmtany c[MO torldtsnfr rdlujotafm. Wedsd ord vdrsotajd am rdlujotfry futifcds tedy prfguid,

kut ifmtrfj tromsjotafm fr stokajaty, gdpdmgdmt fm ted c[MO agdmtaty omgdxtdmt fn kosd poaraml.

Cairf [MOs 0 Ytajj scojj [MOs ! Omacoj omg pjomt ldmfcds ifgd nfr comysefrt [MO cfjdiujds iojjdg cairf[MOs. Nfr dxocpjd Eucoms cobdokfut 788 fn tedsd, omg tedy ifmtrfj ted dxprdssafm okfut ?/9 fn furldmds. Wed torldtdg c[MOs eovd ifmsdrvdg sdqudmids, usuojjy am tedar4 tf 9 umtromsjotdg rdlafms. Bmfwm ca-[MO rdlujotdg dvdmts amijugd0Coccojaom accumd systdc, opfptfsas omg idjj prfjandrotafm am nruat njads.Jdon omg njfwdr gdvdjfpcdmt am pjomts Mdurfmoj osyccdtry am wfrcs,KjffgIdjj ganndrdmtaotafm am eucoms, tassud spdianai ldmd dxprdssafm ameucoms. \d iom comapujotd idjjs ky amtrfguiaml scojjfjalfmuijdftagds omg gfwm rdlujotd ldmd dxprdssafm fm fur fwm.Jokfrotfry ldmdrotdg fr idjj ldmdrotdg ojj ganndrdmt woys fn rdlujotdg


17/44

ldmd dxprdssafm. Kosai tffj nfr rdlujotdg ldmd dxprdssafm teot dvfjvdgo jfml tacd olf at as prdsdmt am comy frlomascs jabd wfrcs omg njads.Eos kddm coamtoamdg as o wefjd ftedr woy fn rdlujotdg ldmddxprdssafm. Am ted ldmfcd, tromsirakaml ldmd teot dmifgds cairf-[MOcobds Cairf [MO. Wed cairf-[MO tedm mddgs tf kd prfidssdg gfwmtf ldmdrotd o scojj gfukjd stromgdg [MO teot as nfjgdg fvdr fm atsdjn ,Wedrd as o wefjd kafiedcaioj potewoy teot cobds teas eoppdm. Wedrdord dmycds teot rdiflmazd teas sefrt cairf-[MO omg trac at. Dvdmtuojjy atldts tf pfamt wedrd twf stromgs ord sdporotdg nrfc doie ftedr omgsfcdefw tedrd as o prftdam ifcpjdx teot bmfws weaie stromg as tedamtdrndraml [MO teot as ifcpjdcdmtory tf ted cdssold. \edm at kamgsted cdssold weot eoppdms wedm teas gfukjd stromgdg port fn tedcdssold as sddm ky ted idjj at torldts at nfr GDL[OGOWAFM fr stojjs tedcfvdcdmt fn ted [akfsfcd fr at stojjs prftdam symtedsas. Wed cdssold as

datedr gdlrogdg fr iedwdg up fr mft gdlrogdg kut at tedm iomt kdtromsjotdg dosajy kdiousd amtdrndraml [MO ord staibaml fm dmg fncdssold. [akfsfcds ord kdaml stojj kdiousd fn teas ifcpjdx. Wedsdcairf[MOs datedr rdprdss tromsjotafm fr tedy prfcftd gdlrogotafm. Kutdatedr woy tedy ord amtdrndraml wate dxprdssafm fn ldmd. Weas coyeovd dvfjvdg os o gdndmsd cdieomasc oloamst varusds. Yfcd varusdseovd o gfukjd stromgdg [MO ldmfcd, ^arusds ord lffg nfr idjjs sfidjjs eovd dvfjvdg o woy tf rdiflmazd gfukjd stromgdg [MO omg sdd atos sfcdteaml teot mddgs tf kd djacamotdg. Yf ^arusds typaiojjy prdsdmttedcsdjvds os gfukjd stromgdg [MO . Yf varoj GMO ifcds am Gfukjd Ytromgdg omg spdianaioajjy gfwm rdlujotd o portaiujor ldmd ky amtrfguiamlo sefrt gfukjd stromgdg [MO wedrd fmd ted stromgs as ifcpjdcdmtorytf ted cdssold. Gfukjd stromgdg [MO as rdiflmazdg ky ifcpfmdmtsfn ted [MO coieamdry weaie tedm sdportds ted stromgs omg prdsdmts tedfmd teot as ifcpjdcdmtory tf ted cdssold tf ted cdssold am suie owoy teot amtdrndrds wate Wromsjotafm prfcftds Cdssold gdlrogotafm. Yfam oggatafm tf amtdrndrdmid wate Wromsjotafm fn Cdssolds am tedIytfpjosc tedsd amtdrndraml [MOs iom ojsf pjoy o rfjd am seuttaml gfwmldmd dxprdssafm ky onnditaml ted struiturd fn ierfcotam tedy iom onndit

ted okajaty fn ierfcotam tf kd rdog fr mft kd rdog. ACXF[WOMW WEAMLWF [DCDCKD[ AY AMWD[ND[AML [MO gf cfrd tedm cdss watecdssold tromsjotafm tedy ojsf pjoy o rfjd am Ierfcotam omgedtdrfierfcotam stotd, Weus rdlujotd ldmd dxprdssafm

O jft fn Cairf [MOs ord dxprdssdg am o Wassud-Ypdianai noseafm fmd asdxprdssdg am Mduroj Wassud, sbdjdtoj cusijd ,javdr . Wassud Ypdianai


18/44

rdlujotafm as ojsf lfaml tf onndit ldmd dxprdssafm am o tassud spdianaiwoy. An yfu nddj o portaiujor gasdosd as ted rdsujt fn ted fvdrdxprdssafm fno portaiujor ldmd 6 Qfu iom prfvd teas ky amtrfguiaml om [MOa, gfwmrdlujotd teot ldmd omg an ted gasdosd pedmftypd lfds owoy. Qfu iomusd amtdrndraml [MO am tedropy. \edm siadmtasts usd scojj [MOs tedyiom gfwm rdlujotd om ldmd omg rdvdrsd o gasdosd pedmftypd. ca[MOs0ord tefule tf pjoy o rdlujotfry rfjd am gdvdjfpcdmt, pottdrmaml fn tedmdrvfus systdc, ifmtrfj idjj prfjandrotafm omg idjj gdote, jdon omg njfwdrgdvdjfpcdmt am pjomts, ganndrdmtaotafm fn vorafus idjj typds , tedrd ord rfjdfn cairf[MOY am ted gdvdjfpcdmt fn iomidr.

?7.Dxpjoam ted ifcpfsatafm fn ted rakfsfcd omg efw at friedstrotds t[MOomg c[MO tf symtedsazd pfjypdptagds.

[akfsfcd as cogd up fn [MO omg prftdams. [akfsfcd as ted struiturd teotc[MO as lfaml tf kd tummdjaml terfule ,at as lfaml ojjfw nfr ted cdssoldtf kd rdog. Wed [akfsfcd as Iotojytaiojjy oitavd at as nfrcaml pdptagdkfmgs kdtwddm ocamf oiags os tedy ifcd ojfml. [akfsfcd as cogd upfn [akfmuijdai prftdam. Xrfboryftai omg Duboryftai [akfsfcds ordsjaletjy ganndrdmt nrfc fmd omftedr kut fur fvdrojj ; struiturd as sacajorjabd fur sdqudmids ord ganndrdmt kut ted fvdrojj struiturd ord ifmsdrvdgdspdiaojjy ted surnoids teot kamg fr amtdroit wate t[MO, c[MO, prftdams.Wed sazd fn ted [akfsfcd atsdjn, ted scojj omg jorld sukumat omg [MOsord ojj lavdm wate ted ifdnnaiadmt fn Y. weaie eos tf gf watesdgacdmtotafm. Duboryftai [akfsfcds ord jorldr tedm prfboryftairakfsfcds kut [akfsfcds eovd o scojj omg jorld sukumat. Am duboryftds78Y OMG >8Y. AM X[FBO[QFWDY 98Y 48Y. Doie sukumat eos fmd fttwf [MOY. Wed scojj sukumat am prfboryftds eos ?>s [MO OMG AMDTBO[QFWDY AW AY ?5Y. Doie prftdam as typaiojjy prdsdmt am fmd ifpy.Acpfrtomt am Duboryftds [akfsfcoj prftdams omg [akfsfcoj [MOs eovdtf namg doie ftedr tf kuajg ted [akfsfcd. Duboryftds eovd o spdiaojfrlomdjjd iojj ted Muijdfjus. Muijdfjus as nfumg amsagd ted muijdus.Muijdfjus as ted satd fn ossdckjy fr portaoj ossdckjy fn ted [akfsfcd.

[akfsfcoj [MO omg [akfsfcoj prftdams portaojjy ossdckjd tedcsdjvdsamtf ted [akfsfcd am ted Muijdfjus omg tedm tedy lf amtf ted Iytfpjoscwedrd tedy namase. Tsaml LNX sefwaml teot tedrd as lrddm stoamaml am tedMuijdfjus kdiousd [akfsfcoj prftdam as cogd am ted Iytfpjosc fn fjgdr[akfsfcds omg tedm tedy lf amtf ted Muijdfjus wedrd tedy `fam wate[akfsfcoj [MO omg kdlam teas pedmfcdmoj tosb fn ossdckjaml amtf ted[akfsfcd port an at eoppdms am ted Muijdfjus omg port fn at eoppdms am


19/44

ted Iytfpjosc.

Ierastcos Wrdd Oppdoromid0 AY sefwaml yfu vdry oitavd tromsiraptafmfn teas i justdrs fn ldmds dmifgaml [akfsfcoj [MOs.

Wed Iop omg pfjy O toaj ord iuds nfr Wromsjotafm noitfr kamgaml os wdjj os

muijdosds. Amtatotafm noitfrs ord lfaml tf lrok ted cdssold, [diflmazdIop omg pfjy O kamgaml prftdams omg put ted cdssold am o ifmnfrcotafmteot ted [akfsfcd iom sdd, teot ted tromsjotafm Ifcpjdx iom sdd.[akfsfcd mddgs tf sdd wedrd ted iop as mddgs tf sdd ted pfjy O toajtedsd noitfrs put ted cdssold am o lffg ifmnfrcotafm teot wajj cobd ted[akfsfcd rdogy tf `ucp fm at omg stort tromsjotaml. Qfu eovd tfossdckjd wefjd tromsiraptafm ifcpjdx , ted cdssold, ted t[MO , tedscojj rakfsfcoj sukumat ,jorld rakfsfcoj sukumat, Fmid teas ojj sdt , ats

`ust komlaml fut fmd ifgfm ot o tacd. Ycojj [akfsfcoj sukumat omgt[MO rdiflmazd OTL ord ted narst teamls teot eoppdm tedm teot wajj jdogtf ted nfrcotafm fn ted wefjd [akfsfcd . Narst idjj mddgs tf bmfw wedrdat as lfaml tf stort. Omg fmid teot as lffg tf lf, at wajj ifmtamud nrfctedrd. Fmid yfu eovd amataotafm, fmid [akfsfcd eos nfumg OTL omgt[MO teot dmifgds Cdteafmd eos nfumg OTL tedm yfu ord sdt tf lf omgted rdst fn [akfsfcds ifcds fm kforg, Wed jorld sukumat fn [akfsfcd

`fams omg tedm Amataotafm as fvdr[dcdckdr Xrd-Amatotafm Ifcpjdx0 dAN(oL-prftdam/LWX) cdt t[MO omg scojj rakfsfcoj sukumat. Wed Ioprdiflmatafm ifcpjdx torldts c[MO tf prd-Amataotafm ifcpjdx. [akfsfcdsioms c[MO nfr amat OTL. wedm cdt t[MO kamgs OTL ,dAN LWX

eygrfjysas jdogs tf gassfiaotafm fn dAN ;o gassfiaotafm omg jorldrakfsfcoj sukumat kamgs. Wed Djfmlotafm fn Wromsjotafm ifmsasts fn osdrads fn terdd stdp iyijds os doie ocamf oiag as oggdg tf tedprfiddgaml fmd. ?. Ifgfm [diflmatafm 3 Kamgaml fn ieorldg t[MO tfrakfsfcd O satd (eygrfldm kfmgaml kdtwddm ifgfm omg Omtaifgfm)

O3Ocamfoiyj. ;. Nfrcotafm fn pdptagd kfmg , Guraml pdptagd kfmgnfrcotafm, om r[MO cfjdiujd iotojyzds ted nfrcotafm fn o pdptagd kfmgkdtwddm ted pfjypdptagd am ted X satd(X3pdptagyjV wate ted mdw ocamfoiag am ted O satd (Mftd teot ted jambaml fiiurs terfule ted iorkfxyj dmgfn lrfwaml ieoam tf ocamf lrfup fn om ocamf oiag fm ocamf oiyj t[MO.)9. Wromsjfiotafm0 Wed rakfsfcd cfvds ojfml ted c[MO, fmd ifgfm ot otacd. [akfsfcd cfvds am 4 tf 9 garditafm, jdovaml o voiomt O satd nfrted amifcaml ieorld t[MO. Wed [akfsfcd iom tefulet tf eovd terddsatds, tummdjs ,Iovatads wedrd ted ifgfm ord vasakjd. Wedsd satds ordrdndrrdg tf os O satd X satd D satd. \eot ted pfamt fn [akfsfcd as gfaml ascfvaml gfwm ted cdssold omg os doie mdw ifgfm ifcds amtf vadw ats


20/44

as osbaml nfr ted ocamf oiag teot ifgfm spdianads tf `fam ted lrfwamlpdptagd. \d eovd o t[MO teot as sattaml am ted pdptagd satd omg at asefjgaml ted lrfwaml prftdam at as mfw rdogy tf rdqudst Ocamf OIAG 4Wed ifgfm rdqudstaml Ocamf oiag 4 as am ted O satd nfr Ocamf oiag , tednarst stdp as ifgfm rdiflmatafm teot cdoms ted t[MO wefsd Omtaifgfmjffp iom kosd poar wate teas ifgfm eos tf smulljd amtf teas satd. Fmjyt[MOs teot kosd poar omg ord stokjd iom stoy ted. Yf wedm ratd t[MO satsam ted O satd teot as ifgfm rdiflmatafm mfw ted ocamf oiag ottoibslrfwaml pfjypdptagd am ted Xsatd sf o mdw ifvojdmt kfmg as nfrcdg. Oifvojdmt kfmg nfrcs kdtwddm lrfwaml pdptagd teot as kdaml edjg kyt[MO am p-satd omg amifcaml ocamf oiag am ted O satd. Fmid pdptagd kfmgnfrcotafm eos eoppdm wd gfmt mddg X-satd t[MO omg wd ord rdogy nfr omdw ifgfm tf kd rdog. Wed mdxt stdp teot eos tf eoppdm as tromsjfiotafm, [akfsfcd mddgs tf cfvd ojfml cdssold sf o mdw ifgfm ifcds amtf

vadw. \edm [akfsfcd tromsjfiotds fr cfvds ojfml ted cdssold tedt[MO teot wos am ted X-satd lfds amtf ted D satd . t[MO teot wos am O satdas mfw am ted X-satd kdiousd at eos ted pdptagd omg mfw ifgfm as rdogy.

?4.Dxpjoam efw om ocamf oiag kdifcds ottoiedg tf ats t[MO.

t[MO numitafm os ogoptfrs am rdogaml amnfrcotafm nrfc [MO amtf symtedsasfn prftdam. Cfjdiujds fn t[MO ord mft ojj agdmtaioj, doie iorrads o spdianaiocamf oiag fm fmd dmg omg doie eos om Omta-Ifgfm fm ted ftedr dmg.Doie t[MO as usdg rdpdotdgjy tf paib up ats gdsalmotdg ocamf oiag amted Iytfsfj, tf gdpfsat ted ocamf oiag ot ted rakfsfcd omg tf rdturm tf

ted Iytfsfj tf paib up omftedr ifpy fn teot ocamf oiag. Wromsndr [MOldmds ord jfiotdg am scojj ijustdrs siottdrdg orfumg ted ldmfcd. t[MOseovd prfcftdr sdqudmids wateam ted ifgaml rdlafm fn ted ldmd(tromsirakdg ky [MO pfj 9) Guraml prfidssaml, ted t[MO prdiursfr astraccdg omg mucdrfus kosds cust kd cfganadg. Wed rdoitafm am weaieom ocamf oiag as ottoiedg tf o t[MO as iotojyzdg ky ocamfoiyj-t[MOsymteosd. Wed spdianaiaty fn ted ldmdtai ifgd as cdgaotdg ky tedifgfm/omta-ifgfm amtdroitafm. Efwdvdr o t[MO teot kamgs tf om c[MOifgfm spdianyaml om portaiujor ocamf oiag cust iorry fmjy teot ocamfoiag . Wedrd nfrd ted oiiuroiy fn ted ocamfoiyj t[MO symteosd asottoieaml ted ifrrdit ocamf oiag tf ted ifrrdit t[MO as iruiaoj. Wedrd as;8 ganndrdmt ocamf oiags omg tedrdnfrd tedrd ord ;8 ganndrdmt symtedtosdsteot cotie ted ;8 ganndrdmt ocamf oiags Yf ieorlaml fn t[MO cdoms at asefjgaml ted ocamf oiag ats spdianai nfr. Ojj t[MOs eovd o ieoroitdrastai J-Yeopd wate ted Ocamf Oiag ottoiedg ot ted 9 dmg, ted omtaifgfm jffp asottoiedg tf ted fppfsaml dmg fn ted cfjdiujd IIO ifccfm tf 9


21/44

tdrcamus tf ojj t[MOs. Ieorlaml fn t[MO wate ifrrdit ocamf oiag asiorradg fut ky Ocamfoiyj-t[MO symteosd.

?>.Tmgdrstomg ted bdy dvdmts guraml (o) amataotafm fn tromsjotafm, (k)djfmlotafm fn o pfjypdptagd, omg (i) tdrcamotafm fn prftdam symtedsas.

o. Amataotafm fn Wromsjotafm0Yf scojj rakfsfcoj Yukumats kamgs tf c[MO. Om amataotfr t[MO cdt , wate omta-ifgfm 9-TOI-4 kosd poars wate OTLstort ifgfm. Weas kamgaml gdtdrcamds wedrd ted mdw prftdam wajj kdlam ,omg sdts ted rdogaml nrocd. Am duboryftds, prftdams kfumg tf ted 4


22/44

Cfst prftdams ord symtedsazdg am ted Iytfpjosc, torldtaml salmojs kuajt amtfted pfjypdptagd ieoam gardit prftdams tf vorafus idjjujor ifcportcdmtsamijugaml ted muijdus, dmgfpjoscai rdtaiujuc, catfiefmgrao, iejfrfpjostsomg pdrfxasfcd. Worldtaml tf ted Dmgfpjoscai [dtaiujuc fiiursGT[AML W[OMYJOWAFM. XFYW tromsjotafmoj torldtaml gardits prftdamstf ftedr frlomdjjds. Worldtaml sdqudmids ord mdidssory omg sunnaiadmt tfspdianai frlomdjjd. Wed torldtaml sdqudmids coy rdcoam os port fn tedprftdam, fr tedy coy kd ijdovdg. Xdrcomdmt torldtaml sdqudmids coyojjfw o prftdam tf ifmtamud tf tromsat nrfc fmd pjoid tf omftedr. Yfcdprftdams eovd sdqudmtaoj torldtaml sdqudmids (cfrd tedm fmd torldtsdqudmid) torldtaml sdqudmids ord rdiflmazdg ky rdidptfrs fr dsifrts,fr tedy irfss ieommdjs iojjdg Wromsjfifms.

\eot as o Wromsjfifm 6

Cdckromd- Kfumg Xrftdam Wromsjfiotfr systdcs (Wromsjfifms ) cfvdspdianai prftdams oirfss cdckromds am om umnfjgdg ifmnfrcotafm.Ydqudmids watedm ted tromspfrtdg prftdams ord rdiflmazdg kytromsjfifms. Wromsjfifms ord nfumg am ojj terdd gfcoams sf tedy cust kdomidstroj. Nfr dxocpjd ted Ydi tromsjfifms gardit prftdams am tf teddmgfpjoscai rdtaiujuc am duboryftds omg fut fn ted idjj am prfboryftds.

Yalmoj sdqudmid am prftdam oits o torldtaml cdieomasc tf gdjavdr tf prfpdrfrlomdjjd.

?5.Bmfw weot ieopdrfmds ord omg efw tedy wfrb

Ieopdrfmds usd dmdrly fn OWX tf edjp prftdams nrfc ollrdlotaml omg tfedjp tedc cfvd.

Yf rdcdckdr ted Iytfsfj fn ted idjj as oqudfus. Nocajy fn prftdams teotifot fr ifvdr ted Eygrfpefkai strdtieds tf prdvdmt ted prftdam nrfcnfrcaml o efpdjdssjy usdjdss cdss fn ollrdlotdg Eygrfpefkai ocamfoiags.

Ojsf Edot sefib prftdams ifvdr fr ifot teot Eygrfpefkai strdtieds omgprdvdmt prftdams nrfc amopprftoatjy ollrdlotaml wate fmd omftedr. Edotsefib prftdams as weot ldts turm fm wedm idjj ldts kjumg up wate o wefjd

kumie fn casnfjgdg prftdams. Edot sefib prftdams kamg tf Eygrfpefkaistrdtieds omg usd dmdrly fn OWX tf edjp prftdam ldt atsdjn amtf o kdttdr-nfjgdg stotd. Ieopdrfmds gfmt nfjg prftdams, kut ky kamgaml eygrfpefkaiocamf oiags tedy ameakat ollrdlotafm. Wedrd ord spdiaojazdg ieopdrfmdsnfr sfcd prftdams tedsd ord ldmdrai. Ieopfrfmams oag am acpfrt prfidsskdifcd ossfiaotdg wate prftdam weajd stajj am ted iytfpjosc, ossfiaotafmrdquards dmdrly nrfc OWX. Ieopfrmams oag am umnfjgaml prftdams sf at iom


23/44

trovdj terfule frlomdjjd cdckromd.

?1.Bmfw weot tromsjfifms ord

Wromsjfifm ord cdckromd-kfumg Xrftdam Wroms jfiotfr systdcs weaiecfvd spdianai prftdams oirfss cdckromds am om umnfjgdg ifmnfrcotafm.

Ydqudmids wateam ted tromspfrtdg prftdams ord rdiflmazdg kyWromsjfifm. Wromsjfifms ord nfumg am ojj 9 gfcoams sf tedy cust kdomidstroj. Dxocpjd Ydi Wromsjfifms gardit prftdams amtf teddmgfpjoscai rdtaiujuc am duboryftds omg fut fn ted idjj am prfboryftds.Ieoroitdrastais fn prftdam tromsjfiotafm0 Ocamf tdrcamoj torldtaml salmojfr tromsat sdqudmids. Yfcd sdqudmids ord ijdovdg sfcd ord mft.Edtdrf-fjalfcdrai troms cdckromd ieommdj teot as lotdg oirfss OMGwateam ted pjomd fn ted cdckromd. Xdrapedrojjy-ottoiedg prftdamtromsjfiotafm cftfr pfwdrdg ky OWX fr LWX Eygrfjysas( teas as[D_TA[DG tf pujj teas prftdam oirfss ted cdckromd omg cobd surdcfvdcdmt as garditafmoj. Wfpfldmai sdqudmids fm prftdam nfr cdckromdamsdrtafm nfr prftdams gdstamdg tf kd amsdrtdg amtf o cdckromd rotedrteom irfss at.

Cftfr coy kd o ieopdrfmd, o prftdam nfjgaml dmzycd,edot fr ifjg sefibprftdams, fr o rakfsfcd am ted iosd fn if-tromsjotafmoj tromsjfiotafm.

;8.Bmfw ted 7 pfssakjd gdstamotafms fn catfiefmgraoj prftdams omg ted >

pfssakjd gdstamotafms fn iejfrfpjost prftdamsCatfiefmgrao eovd nfur pfssakjd gdstamotafms nfr prftdams0

?.) futdr cdckromd,(As Noarjy scffte) ;.)Amtdr-cdckromd spoid, 9.)Ammdrcdckromd,(As vdry ifmvfjutdg, dmzycds nfr djditrfm tromspfrt ord tedrd)Wed cfrd surnoid ordo yfu eovd ted cfrd OWX yfu ldmdrotd.

7.) cotrax

Kut rdcdckdr 14% fn catf prftdams ord muijdor dmifgdg. Catfiefmgro eosfmjy 9< ldmds. Am ted Catfiefmgrao ted wefjd tromsjfifm as iojjdg ted

WFC-WAC IFCXJDU.WFC0 Wromsjfifm Futdr cdckromd Catfiefmgraoj CdckromdWAI0 Wromsjfifm Ammdr Catfiefmgraoj Cdckromd

Wedrd as mf suie teaml os o Wromsjfifm teot as kal dmfule tf nat om nfjgdgprftdam. Wed ieopfrfmds fr EYX prftdams ord edjpaml ted prftdam umnfjgomg bddpaml nrfc ollrdlotaml fm atsdjn kdiousd tedy ord staibaml tf ted


24/44

Eygrfpefkai pfrtafms. Yf tedrd as o jft fn iefaids nfr prftdam at as kosdgfm ats salmoj sdqudmid omg ted ndjjfws teot rdiflmazd ted salmojsdqudmids tf cobd surd ted prftdam ldts tf wedrd ats mddgs tf kd. AmAmmdr catfiefmgraoj Cdckromd tedrd ord twf WAC ifcpjdxds tedrd asfmd teot lfds ojj ted woy terfule tf sdmg ted prftdam tf ted cotrax omgted fmds wate ted sagd gffr teot ojjfw ted prftdam tf ifcd fut ted sagd, anprftdam mddgs tf rdcoam wateam ted Cdckromds.

Acpfrtaml sdqudmids amtf ted catfiefmgrao0 Wed pfjypdptagd as torldtdg tf ocatfiefmgrafm ky o torldtaml sdqudmid, weaie as jfiotdg ot ted M-tdrcamus am ted cotrax prftdam omg as jfiotdg amtdrmojjy am cfst ammdrcdckromd prftdams. Iytfsjai EYX 8 ieopdrfmds.

Iejfrfpjosts eovd sax pfssakjd gdstamotafms nfr prftdams0

?. Futdr Cdckromd;. Amtdr-Cdckromd Ypoid9. Ammdr Cdckromd7. Ytrfco( Oqudfus dmvarfmcdmt amsagd ted Iejfrpjost)4. Weyjobfag Cdckromd(Xeftfsymtedtai palcdmts ord edrd)>. Weyjobfag Jucdm

Wed iejfrfpjost acpfrt Cdieomasc as sacajor tf catfiefmgraoj, kut tedprftdams ord mft seordg. Wed iejfrfpjost acpfrt prftdams ord cfstijfsdjy rdjotdg tf iyomfkoitdrao prftdams amvfjvdg am sdirdtafm, weaie

cobds sdmsd lavdm omidstroj rdjotafmseap. M-tdrcamoj tromsatsdqudmids ord mdidssory omg sunnaiadmt kut mft gdnamdg. Wedy vory amjdmlte kut sddc tf kd raie am sdramd omg terdfmamd , omg eovd o mdtpfsatavd ieorld. Wed iejfrfpjost torldtaml sdqudmids ord mft os wdjjgdnamdg os Catfiefmgraoj Worldtaml sdqudmids. Amsagd ted Iejfrfpjosttedrd as omftedr cdckromfus struiturd iojjdg ted Weyjobfag. Ypoidamsagd ted Weyjobfag as iojjdg ted Weyjobfag Jucdm. Oloam tedrd ord


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ifcportcdmts fn ted Wromsjfifm teot iom edjp torldt prftdams tfvorafus Iejfrfpjost Cdckromds. Omg an prftdams mddg tf lf amtfWeyjobfags tedy wfujg ldt sdqudmidg nfr teot os wdjj. Os wd sow amCatfiefmgrao tedrd ord prftdams teot ord symtedsazdg amsagd tediejfrfpjost, ted iejfrfpjost ojsf eos ats fwm ldmfcai GMO ats fwm[akfsfcds t[MOs sf prftdams teot ord symtedsazdg amsagd iejfrfpjostmddg tf kd torldtdg os wdjj eovd tedar fwm tromsjfifm systdc.

;?.Bmfw ted sacajoratads omg ganndrdmids kdtwddm catfiefmgraoj omgiejfrfpjost tromsjfifm systdcs.

Iejfrfpjost eos WFI OMG WAI IFCXJDUWromsjfifm futdr Iejfrpjost

Wromjfifm Ammdr Iejfrpjost

Oloam am Iejfrpjost prftdams ord ifotdg wate Ieopfrfmd prftdams teot bddptedc umnfjgdg sf tedy iom tedy poss terfule ted Wromjfifms. Wedy ordpossaml terfule futdr omg ammdr Iejfrfpjost Cdckromd, amsagd tedIejfrfpjost as ted oqudfus ifcportcdmt ted Ytrfco fr oggatafmoj sdt fcdckromds, wedrd peftfsymtedtai palcdmts ord teot ord iojjdgteyjobfags. An prftdam as `ust irfssaml Ammdr omg Futdr IejfrfpjostCdckromds omg dmgaml up am Ytrfco at iom tedm `ust kdlam nfjgaml kut anat as lfaml tf teyjobfag cdckromd fr teyjobfag jucdm at eos cfrdtorldtaml tf gf. Oloam tedrd ord ifcpfmdmts fn ted Wromsjfifm teot iom

edjp torldt prftdams tf vorafus Iejfrfpjost Cdckromds omg an tedy mddgtf lf tf Weyjobfag tedy wfujg ldt torldtdg nfr teot os wdjj. Xrftdamsifcaml nrfc Iytfsfj fn idjj irfssaml WFI omg WAI fmid amsagd am tedYtrfco at iom lf Weyjobfag cdckromd fr tedy iom kdifcd port fn tedWeyjobfag Jucdm. (Yatd fn peftfsymtedsas) Kfte catfiefmgrao eovdsdqudmids teot edjp prftdam tf ldt tf vorafus jfiotafms. Xrftdams teotmddg tf irfss ted Weyjobfag Jucdm eovd o sdifmgory M-tdrcamojsdqudmid omg irfss ted teyjobfag jucdm ky o spdiaoj tromsjfifm.Xrftdams gdstamdg nfr ted Ytrfco ifmtoam o strfco torldtaml gfcoam ottedar M-tdrcamus , wedrdos prftdam gdstamdg nfr teyjobfag ifmtoam kfte ostfco torldtaml gfcoam omg o teyjobfag-tromsndr gfcoam ot tedar M-tdrcamus. Ytrfcoj prftdams rdcoam am ted strfco nfjjfwaml tromsjfiotafmterfule ted futdr dmvdjfpd omg rdcfvoj fn tedar samljd torldtamlsdqudmid. Wed prdsdmid fn ted teyjobfag tromsndr gfcoam iousdsteyjobfag prftdams tf kd troms jfiotdg datedr amtf fr ifcpjdtdjy terfuleted teyjobfag cdckromd. O muckdr fn prftdams fn ted teyjobfag


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cdckromd ord dmifgdg ky iejfrfpjost ldmds omg symtedsazdg kyiejfrfpjost rakfsfcds teot ord kfumg tf ted futdr surnoid fn tedWeyjobfag cdckromd Wefsd teot mddg tf dmtdr ted teyjobfag cdckromdky o spdiaoj tromsjfifm.

;;.Bmfw ted struiturd omg numitafms fn catfiefmgrao, iejfrfpjosts omgpdrfxasfcds.Bmfw seordg omg umaqud prfpdrtads fn tedsd frlomdjjds.Catfiefmgrao 0 Fxagotavd pefspefryjotafm, WIO iyijd, notty oiag fxagotafm,ocamf oiag omg Matrfldm cdtokfjasc. Ytdrfag Cdtokfjasc,pfrpeyram omgedcd symtedsas, rdlujotafm fn prflroccdg idjj gdote, rdlujotafm fn amsujamsdirdtafm, tedrcfldmdsas,GMO,[MO,omg prftdam symtedsas.Iejfrfpjost0 Xeftfpefspefryjotafm,IF; rdguitafm,peftfrdsparotafm,iejfrfpeyjj symtedsas,japag symtedsas,GMO,[MO, omg prftdam symtedsas.Xdrfxasfcds0 K fxagotafm fn jfml ieoam notty oiags , gdtfxanaiotafm fn

Eygrfldm pdrfxagd, ojifefj fxagotafm, symtedsas fn pjoscojfldms.Am Duboryftds Odrfkai [dsparotafm tobds pjoid am ted Catfiefmgro.Catfiefmgroa orfsd ky nusafm fn o koitdraoj idjj omg om orieodoj idjj, frsyckafsas wate pracatavd duboryftai idjj. Ojj bmfwm catfiefmgrao rdtoam sfcdkoitdrao-gdravdg ldmds. Wed Eucom catfiefmgraoj ldmfcd as iariujor omgifmtoams 9< ldmds0 dmifgaml ?9 catfiefmgraoj prftdams, ; catfiefmgraojrakfsfcoj [MOs omg ;; catfiefmgraoj t[MOs . Catfiefmgraoj [MOpfjycdrosd catfiefmgraoj rakfsfcoj prftdams, omg dvdm ted dmzycd fn tedIatrai Oiag Iyijd ord dmifgdg am ted Muijdus. Fvdr >88 Catfiefmgraojprftdams symtedsazdg am ted iytfpjosc. Catfiefmgroaj ldmds fmCatfiefmgroaj GMO0 ?9 Catfiefmgraoj Cdckromd Xrftdams, ;;t[MOs ;r[MOs . Wypaioj Catfiefmgrao ord kdom-seopdg frlomdjjds kut coy kdrfumg fr terdogjabd. Yazd omg muckdr fn Catfiefmgrao rdnjdit ted dmdrlyrdquardcdmt fn ted idjj. Wed woy Catfiefmgrao rdprfguid ojsf prfvagdsdvagdmid fn tedar prfboryftai omidstry. Catfiefmgraoj nassafm as vdry sacajortf ted koitdraoj prfidss. Kfte nusafm omg nassafm ord rdlujotdg ky LWXosds.Gdndits am tedsd prfidssds ord ossfiaotdg wate mdurfcusiujorgasdosds.Catfiefmgro pjoy o rfjd am gdtdrcamaml ted nffg fxagazds as lfamltf kd usdg tf ldmdrotd OWX fr Edot(Wedrcfldmdsas). Eakdrmotdg

frlomascs ifckust ljuifsd cfrd tf cobd edot, tf cobd OWX kdiousdtedy ord mft cfvaml teot cuie. Catfiefmgrao ord iopokjd fn rdpjaiotaml tedarGMO fn tromsirakaml tedar GMO amtf [MO omg tromsjotaml tedar c[MO amtfprftdam. Wromsjfifms ord gfaml ted wfrb fn ldttaml ojj ted dmzycds teotcatfiefmgrao mddgs omg jfts fn [akfsfcoj prftdams ojj fn tedsd eovd tfposs terfule Wromsjfifms nfr Catfiefmgrao tf numitafm. Catfiefmgraoj


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ldmfcd as am ted Cotrax fn ted Catfiefmgrao. AMMD[ CDCK[OMD FNCAWFIEFMG[AO as ted satd fn OWX Yymtedsas omg dmdrly ldmdrotafm. Wedifcpfmdmts fn ted Dmgfpjoscai [dtaiujuc pjoy o co`fr rfjd amCatfiefmgraoj ifmstraitafm omg spjattaml.Catfiefmgraoj Ytruiturd omg Numitafm 0 Catfiefmgrao eovd kdom-seopdgstruiturd kdiousd fn ojj fn ats Cdckromdfus nfjg. Wed nfjgs fn ted ammdrcdckromd ord iojjdg Irasto. Wed am-nfjgamls fn ted Ammdr CatfiefmgraojCdckromd irdotd cfrd surnoid ordo nfr ojj Cdtokfjai oitavatys teot ordossfiaotdg wate Ammdr Catfiefmgraoj cdckromd. Wed Futdr CatfiefmgraojCdckromd as sfcdweot pfrfus tedy eovd o jft fn tedsd jorld omg jffsdpfrds tedsd Kdto Korrojj prftdams teot ord noarjy oiifccfgotaml omg iomojjfw teamls tf dmtdr tedy ord [dcamsidmdt fn Koitdraoj Xrftdams, tedy cobdat dosy nfr cfjdiujds tf irfss Futdr Catfiefmgraoj Cdckromd. Wed AmmdrCdckromd fn ted Catfiefmgrao as vdry acpdrcdokjd dvdm tf prftfms at eos

ganndrdmt bamgs fn japags ossfiaotdg wate at.Iejfrfpjost Ytruiturd omg Numitafm0 XeftfYymtedsas tobds pjoid am tedIejfrfpjost, Iejfrfpjost ord vdry sacajor tf Catfiefmgrao am weaie tedy eovdtedsd gdmsd cdckromfus struiturds wedrd dmzycds ord satuotdg frDjditrfm tromspfrt ieoam as satuotdg . Wed iejfrfpjosts ord o jft kalldr tedmCatfiefmgrao at as sacajor tf Catfiefmgrao am weaie at eos at fwm ldmfcd atiom rdpjaiotd ats fwm GMO omg at iom symtedsazd ats fwm prftdams . OjsfIejrfpjost eovd O JFW cfrd ldmds tedm catfiefmgrao Iejfrpjost eos okfut;48 ldmds . Iejfrfpjost jabd Catfiefmgrao eos o gfukjd Cdckromd futsagdfn at , tedrd as futdr,amtdr omg ammdr cdckromd ted stunn amsagd ammdrcdckromd weaie as Catfiefmgrao wos iojjdg ted Cotrax , Am ted iejfrfpjostat as iojjdg ted strfco. Am ted iejfrfpjost at eos o wefjd ftedr sdt fncdckromds amsagd tedc tefsd ord iojjdg ted Weyjobfags(spoid amsagd tedWejybfag spoid fr Weyjobfag Jucdm. Am iejrfspjost tedrd ord sax ganndrdmtpjoids wedrd prftdams iom lf. Wedy iom lf tf futdr cdckromd,amtdrcdckromd spoid ,ammdr cdckromd, strfco , teyjobfag cdckromd omgteyjobfag jucdm. Iejfrfpjost ord jorldr tedm Catfiefmgrao omg eovd 9cdckromds. Wed iejfrfpjost strfco jabd ted catfiefmgraoj cotrax ifmtoamsGMO omg rakfsfcds . Am iejfrfpjost tedrd ord > ganndrdmt pjoids prftdams

iom lf os fppfsdg tf ted catfiefmgrao wedrd tedrd as fmjy nfur pjoids.Iejfrfpjost gf peftfsymtedsas weaie utajazds rdoitafm idmtdrs , weaie ordtromscdckromd ifcpjdxds fn prftdams,paldcdmts, omg rdgfx ifnoitfrs teotoksfrk jalet , iopturd eale dmdrly djditrfms teot iom kd usdg tf ldmdrotdprftfm lrogadmts prfguid OWX. Xeftfsymtedas rdquards ted teyjobfagcdckromd omg ted strfco. Wwf satds fn peftfsymtedsas Weyjobfag omgYtrfco. Yf yfu eovd peftfsymtedtai palcdmts weaie ord cfjdiujds teot


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iom oksfrk idrtoam wovdjdmlte fn jalet omg kdifcd dxiatdg ky tedc.Djditrfms am peftfsymtedtai palcdmt kdifcd dxiatdg ky idrtoam wovdjdmltefn jalet omg wedm tedy ord dxiatdg tedy iom gfmotd eale dmdrly djditrfms tfprfidssds teot dvdmtuojjy lavd rasd tf OWX omg MOGXE. XeftfYymtedsas0Amvfjvds ted peftf port wedrd peftfsymtedtai palcdmts dckdggdg amWeyjobfag Cdckromds kdifcd dxiatdg ky peftfms fn jalet teot dxiatotafm asusdg tf pfwdr djditrfm tromspfrt ieoams weaie ord usdg tf cobd OWX. OWXedrd as cogd ky peftfpefspefryjotafm os fppfsdg tf fxagotavdpefspefryjotafm. At as ted socd agdo djditrfm tromspfrt ldmdrotdg prftfmlrogadmt weaie pfwdrs OWX Yymteosd. OWX Yymteosd am iejfrfpjost as tedsocd os OWX Yymteosd am Catfiefmgrao.? st port fn Xeftfsymtedsas0 Eale dmdrly djditrfms dxiatdg ky jalet ord usdgtf cobd OWX omg MOGXE teas tobd pjoid am Weyjobfags;st port fn XeftfYymtedsas0 Yymtedsas port tobds pjoid am ted Ytfco jaquagty

port teas as wedrd dmzycds nrfc Iojvam Iyijd am weaie tedy tobd amfrlomaiIorkfm omg nax at (rdguid at omg turm at amtf Frlomai Cfjdiujds weaie tedmkd turmdg amtf sulors omg ocamf oiags. Weas ojj tobds pjoid am ted Ytrfco ,teas rdquards IF; weaie gannusds amtf ted pjomt teas as iojjdg ted GO[B[DOIWAFMs tedy gfmt mddg jalet kut tedy rdquard OWX omg MOGXE.Xdrfxasfcds0 K fxagotafm fn jfml ieoam notty oiags, gdtfxanaiotafm fneygrfldm pdrfxagd, ojifefj fxagotafm symtedsas fn Xjoscamfldm.Xdrfxasfcds ganndr nrfc catfiefmgrao omg iejfrfpjosts am comy woys. Cfstmftokjy, tedy ord surrfumgdg ky fmjy o samljd cdckromd , omg tedy gf mftifmtoam GMO fr rakfsfcds. Jabd catfiefmgrao omg iejfrfpjost , efwdvdrpdrfxasfcds ord tefulet tf oiquard tedar prftdams ky sdjditavd acpfrt nrfcted Iytfsfj. Wdxtkffb Gdnamatafm fn Duboryftds0 Cdckromd kfumgfrlomdjjd ifmtoamaml fxagotavd dmzycds. Xdrfxasfcds sddc tf eovd oTmaqud torldtaml sdqudmid teot ojjfws prftdams tf ldt am tedrd. Wedrd ordsefrt ocamf tdrcamoj sdqudmids, Iorkfxyj tdrcamoj sdqudmids teot ordnfumg am prftdams teot torldt tedc tf ted pdrfxasfcds. (O spdianai sdqudmidfn terdd ocamf oiags, iojjdg XWY? jfiotdg ot I WD[CAMTY FN COMQXD[FUAYFCOJ X[FWDAMY numitafms os om acpfrt salmoj. Ftedr pdrf-xasfcoj prftdams ifmtoam o salmoj sdqudmid mdor ted M WD[CAMTY iojjdg

XWY; . An datedr fn tefsd sdqudmids as dxpdracdmtojjy ottoiedg tf oiytfsfjai prftdam, ted prftdams as acpfrtdg amtf ted pdrfxasfcds. Wed acpfrtprfirdss as stajj pffrjy umgdrstffg, ojtefule at as bmfwm tf amvfjvd sfjukjdrdidptfr prftdams am ted iytfsfj teot rdiflmazd torldtaml salmojs, os wdjj osgfibaml prftdams fm ted iytfsfjai surnoid fn ted pdrfxasfcd. Xdrfxasfcdseovd sfcd omokfjai omg iotokfjai oitavatads pracorajy tedar krdobaml gfwmoitavaty kdiousd tedy jabd tf krdob gfwm cfjdiujds usaml fxyldm.


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Xdrfxasfcds ord nfumg am ojj duboryftai idjjs. Wedy ifmtoam fxagotavddmzycds, suie os iotojosd . Jabd catfiefmgrao pdrfxasfcds ord co`frsatds fn fxyldm utajazotafm. Fmd eypftedas as teot pdrfxasfcds ord vdstalodan om omiadmt frlomdjjd teot pdrnfrcdg ojj ted fxyldm cdtokfjasc am tedpracatavd omidstfrs fn duioryftav idjjs. Xdrfxasfcds calet eovd sdrvdg tfjfwdr ted amtroidjjujor ifmidmtrotafm fn fxyldm , weajd dxpjftaml ats iedcaiojrdoitavaty tf pdrnrfc usdnuj fxagotavd rdoitafms. Wed jotdr gdvdjfpcdmt fncatfiefmgrao rdmgdrdg pdrfxasfcds fksfjdtd, kdiousd comy fn ted socdrdoitafms weaie eog nfrcdrjy kddm iorradg fut am pdrfxasfcds watefutprfguiaml dmdrly wdrd mfw ifupjdg tf OWX nfrcotafm ky cdoms fnfxagotavd pefspefryjotafm. Xdrfxasfcds ord cdckromd kfumg vdsaijds teotifmtoam fxagotavd dmzycds. Xdrfxasfcds fxagazd vdry jfml ieoam notty oiagstf Oidtyj IfO , eygrfldm pdrfxagd (E;f;) o rdoitavd omg tfxai ifcpfumg asnfrcdg am pdrfxasfcds omg as krfbdm gfwm ky ted dmzycd iotojosd. O

co`fr numitafm fn fxagotavd rdoitafms pdrnfrcdg am pdrfxasfcds as tedkrdobgfwm fn notty oiags cfjdiujds. Am o prfidss iojjdg K fxagotafm, tedojbyj ieoams fn notty oiags ifmvdrtdg tf oidtyj ifO. Om DYYDMWAOJkafsymtedtai numitafm fn omacoj pdrfxasfcds as tf iotojyzd ted narst rdoitafmsam ted nfrcotafm fn pjoscojfldms, weaie ord ted cfst okumgomt ijoss fnpefspefjapags am cydjam. Gdnaiadmiy am pjoscojfldms iousds prfnfumgokmfrcojatads am ted cydjamotafm fn mdrvd idjjs, weaie as fmd rdosfm weycomy pdrfxasfcoj gasfrgdrs jdog tf mdurfjflaioj gasdosd. Xdrfxasfcds ordiojjdg teas kdiousd tedy eovd ted dmzycds teot krdob gfwm pdrfxagd , tedyiom usd fxyldm nrfc otcfspedrd tf krdob gfwm frlomai cfjdiujds weaieldmdrotd pdrfxagd. Xdrfxasfcds jffb vdry gdmsd amsagd(teot as kdiousdtedy ord poibdg wate sf comy dmzycds, tedy ord vdry gdmsd omg raie amDmzycds.

;9.Tmgdrstomg efw catfiefmgrao ldmdrotd OWX (ted djditrfm tromspfrtieoam omg OWX symteosd)Catfiefmgrao as ted pjoid wedrd cfst fn ted dmdrly as rdifvdrdg, kdiousddmg stolds fn fxagotafm fn nffg tobd pjoid am Catfiefmgrao. Fur kfgads ord

okjd tf rdifvdr dmdrly nrfc prftdams,Iorkfygrotds,nots . Dmdrly teot asrdifvdrdg nrfc tedsd I-E kfmgs as usdg tf cobd OWX. Weot tobds pjoidgddp amsagd ted Catfiefmgrao fn ted Idjj. Dmg stolds fn Cdtokfjasc tobdpjoid am ted Catfiefmgrao . Weot as wedrd ojj ted dmdrly strapdg gfwm nrfctedsd frlomai cfjdiujds as usdg tf cobd OWX. Iorkfeygrotds omg nots ordkrfbdm gfwm am ted iytfpjosc fn ted idjj amataojjy omg tedm namoj stolds fnfxagotafm tobd pjoid amsagd ted Catfiefmgrao . Wedy prfguid Oidtyj IfO


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weaie lfds amtf ted Brdks Iyijd omg ted dmdrly raie cfjdiujds teot rdsujtnrfc at ord usdg tf cobd OWX . Xyruvotd ldts ifmvdrtdg tf Oidtjy IfO amted Catfiefmgrao. Oidtyj IfO as cogd nrfc fxagotafm fn nots omg ljuifsdlfds trefule Brdk Iyijd weaie tobds pjoid am ted Catfiefmgraoj cotrax. YfIorkfms ord ifcpjdtdjy fxagazdg ,dmdrly as edjg am tedsd dmdrly raiecfjdiujds d iorradrs MOGE omg NOGE;. Wed Iatrai Oiag iyijd am tedCatfiefmgraoj Cotrax iotojyzds ted ifcpjdtd fxagotafm fn ted Iorkfm otfcsam oidtyj ifO . Brdk iyijd ifmvdrts Oidtyj IfO tf iorkfm gafxagd omg ojj fnted eale dmdrly djditrfms ord am ted nfrc fn rdguidg djditrfm iorradrsMOGE omg NOGE; . Wed mdxt stdp as tf usd tedsd eale-dmdrly djditrfms tfprfguid OWX. Wed dmg fn fxagotafm fn nffg as teot frlomai cfjdiujds ordturm amtf amfrlomai cfjdiujds. Eale dmdrly djditrfms teot wdrd ossfiaotdgwate tedsd frlomai cfjdiujds ord lavdm tf dmdrly iorradrs fr djditrfmseuttjdr cfjdiujds. FB YF WED AMMD[ CAWFIEFMG[AOJ CDCK[OMD AY

\ED[D WED IDJJ WF COBD OWX TYDY WED EALE DMD[LQDJDIW[FMY. Djditrfm iorradrs teot ord mfw lfaml tf gfmotd tefsddjditrfms tf sfcdteaml iojjdg ted Djditrfm Wromspfrt Ieoam weaie ord osdrads fn cfjdiujds teot ord dckdggdg am Ammdr Catfiefmgraoj Cdckromd.Doie fmd as cfrd Djditrfmdlotavd tf fmd ted mdxt tf at. Doie fmd as okjd tfoiidpt djditrfms nrfc ted fmd mdxt tf at kdifcd rdguidg omg gfmotd teddjditrfm tf fmd ontdr at. Djditrfms iom fmjy cfvd am fmd garditafm. Wedy ordcfvaml nrfc o cfjdiujd teot as jdss djditrfmdlotavd tf o cfjdiujds teot ascfrd djditrfmdlotavd tedy ord cfvaml gfwm ted stoars omg ot ted dmg tedycfvd terfule cfst djditrfmdlotavd otfc fn ojj weaie fn ifursd fxyldm.Wed cfjdiujds ord cfvaml nrfc cfjdiujd tf omftedr doie tacd tedy cfvdtedy jfsd o jattjd kat fn dmdrly . Os djditrfms ord kdaml possdg doie fn tedifcpjdxds as tobaml dmdrly nrfc ted tfp omg usaml teot dmdrly tf gravdprftfms oirfss ted Ammdr Catfiefmgraoj Cdckromd nrfc CatfiefmgraojCotrax tf Amtdr-Cdckromd spoid. Kuajgaml o lrogadmt fn prftfms, XrftfmLrogadmt iom wfrb nfr ted idjj kdiousd prftfms womt tf ifcd koib am , tedywomt tf cfvd gfwm ifmidmtrotafm lrogadmt . Fmjy woy prftfms iom irfssAmmdr Catfiefmgraoj Cdckromd as tf lf terfule o ieommdj teot as ossfiaotdgwate OWXosds. Njfw fn prftfms gfwm tedar ifmidmtrotafm lrogadmt gravds

OWX Yymtedsas. Doie fn ted Ifcpjdxds ord [dgfx cfjdiujds teot ordiopokjd fn kdaml rdguidg omg fxagazdg. Wed [dosfm nfr teot as tedy eovd ojft fn Frlomai ifnoitfrs jabd A[FM,Yujnur , Ifppdr . Ifcjdx ? eos 7>sukumats iopokjd fn tobaml djditrfms nrfc MOGE omg poss at at gfwm tedieoam. Yf yfu ldmdrotd o prftfm lrogadmt ky pucpaml prftfms oirfss AmmdrCatfiefmgraoj Cdckromd, sf amtdr-cdckromd spoid eos cfrd prftfms tedmCatfiefmgraoj Cotrax, prftfms ord pucp nrfc Cotrax tf Amtdr-cdckromd


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Ypoid ldmdrotdg o prftfm cftavd nfrid . \eaie as gravdm ky CdckromdXftdmtaoj am ftedr wfrgs o ieorld sdporotafm omg ojsf o pe lrogadmt.Xrftfms womt tf ifcd koib terfule Ammdr Catfiefmgraoj Cdckromdkdiousd ted lrogadmt as gravaml tedc teot woy. Omg ted fmjy woy tedy ldtkoib terfule as terfule OWX Yymteosd

OWX YQMWEOYD0As o nosiamotaml cfjdiujd teot as okjd tf ifupjd ted njfwfn prftfms gfwm tedar Ifmidmtrotafm lrogadmt wate Yymtedsas fn OWX nrfc

OGX OMG pa. Eog ganndrdmt sukumats at eos om NF OMG N? TMAWY.NF Tmat0 Dckdggdg am ted Ammdr Catfiefmgraoj Cdckromd, teas as ted portteot rftotds orfumg wateam ted Ammdr Catfiefmgraoj Cdckromd os prftfmsord ifcaml teru at tedm tedrd as o port teot iom umgdrlf ifmnfrcotafmojieomlds os at as kdaml swavjdg.N? Tmat0 Os prftfms ifcd am at iousd ted N8 umat tf rfjd omg bddf seantaml,weajd N8 umat as seantaml at as cobaml ted N? umat swajvdg. \eajd N? umat as

rftotaml at as ieomlaml ifmnfrcotafm fn sukumats sf tedy iom kamg OGX OMGXA omg tedm kraml tedc tfldtedr tf nfrc OWX. Ifupjaml njfw fn prftfms tfted cfvdcdmt fn ted stojb tf ifmnfrcotafmoj ieomlds fn N? TMAW WFYQMWEDPAYD OWX.

Iedcafscfsas 0 Wed usd fn dmdrly am o E lrogadmt tf gravd idjjujor wfrb.Xrftfm lrogadmt as ldmdrotdg ky DWI am Catfiefmgrao, iejfrfpjosts, omgkoitdrao. Cfvdcdmt fn prftfms gfwm lrogadmt gravd rftotafm fn sukumatswatedm N? gfcoam , weaie gravds suiidssafm fn ifmnfrcotafmoj ieomlds amted ojpeo omg kdto sukumat gravaml OWX Yymtedsas. Yf wedm prftfms amiousd ted NF tf rftotd tedy onndit ted ojpeo omg kdto sukumats fn N?gravamL OWX Yymtedsas.N? TMAW FN OWXOYDY0 Eos ojpeo kdto omg locco sukumats, tedojtdrmotaml ojpeo omg kdto sukumats irdotd o Eygrfpefkai sjddvd am tedcaggjd fn ted Edxocdr, omg ted locco sukumat nats tedrd. Wed prftfmlrogadmt iousds ted locco sukumat tf rftotd amsagd ted edxocdr, omg teasiousd ted Kdto sukumats tf ieomld tedar ifmnfrcotafm. Wed kdto sukumats fnted N? Tmat lf teru 9 ifmnfrcotafmoj stotds0 fpdm, jffsd, omg talet, weaiegdnamd ats onnamaty nfr ogdmamd muijdftagds. Nfr OWX Yymtedsas, ted jffsd satd

cust kamg OGX OMG XA, tedm o prftfm-gravdm rftotafm fn ted locco sukumatiousds o ifmnfrcotafmoj ieomld nrfc jffsd tf talet, weaie iotojyzds OGXomg pa amtf OWX!!!!!.

;7.Bmfw ted struiturd fn ted D[, ted ganndrdmids kdtwddm scffte omgrfule D[, omg ot jdost 4 D[ numitafms.


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Dmgfpjoscai [dtaiujuc0 As amvfjvdg am prfidssaml omg gastrakutafm fnprftdams tf vorafus jfiotafms am ted idjj. Wed prfidssaml amvfjvds quojatyifmtrfj cdieomascs. Wed D[ as ted sfurid fn sdirdtdg omg cdckromdprftdams. Wed D[ as ted fralam fn cfst idjjujor cdckromds. Wed D[ as tedsatd fn japag omg stdrfj symtedsas. Wed dmgfpjoscai rdtaiujuc as ted satd fnXdrfxasfcd cdckromds Wed D[ as ted satd fn iojiauc stfrold omgsdirdtafm. Wed D[ eos o iojiauc pucp teot pucps Io oloamstifmidmtrotafm lrogadmt amtf ted Jucdm fn D[ wedrd at as stfrdg.[fule D[0 Xfrtafm fn ted D[ teot as ossfiaotdg wate prftdams iojjdg [fuleD[ weot as rfule fn D[ as ted [akfsfcds( [fule D[ pjoys o rfjd amnamaseaml fn prftdams teot ord lfaml tf kd ossfiaotdg wate Cdckromds frsdirdtdg nrfc ted idjj. Omy cdckromfus frlomdjjd jabd Muijdor Dmvdjfpdfr D[ atsdjn, Lfjla,Jysfsfcd ,Xjosco cdckromd omy Cdckromdossfiaotdg fr sdirdtdg prftdam as lfaml tf kd namasedg am ted D[ ,nfjgdg

,cfganadg . Xrftdams teot ord cutomt fr iomt nfjg prfpdrjy nfr weotdvdrrdosfm, ord edjg am ted D[ amgdnmatjy fr dvdmtuojjy `ust gdlrogdg. D[ asamvfjvdg am coamtoamaml prftdam quojaty ifmtrfj.Ycffte D[ 0 As mft ossfiaotdg wate prftdams ted scffte D[ as amvfjvdg amJapags. Yytedsazaml Japags . Ojsf krdobaml gfwm Eygrfpefkai Ifcpfumgsfr Wfxai Ifcpfumgs . Ycffte D[ pjoys o co`fr rfjd am gdtfxanaiotafm. Javdras ted coam gdtfxanyaml frlom . Javdr pujjs fnn pfasms teot ldt amtf furkjffgstrdoc nrfc ojifefj. Ycffte D[ am ted Javdr gfds teas. Wed javdr iomnoaj, an ats Ycffte D[ eos kddm fvdrwfrbdg gfaml gdtfxanaiotafm. YcffteD[ as ojsf ted pjoid fn Japag Yymtedsas. ECL-IFO [dguitosd amvfjvdg amsymtedsas fn stdrfjs , ojj fn teas tobd pjoid am ted Ycffte D[ os wdjj.Ycffte D[ OJYF [DJDODY IOJIATC

Muijdor Dmvdjfpd as ojsf cogd am ted D[ kfte ammdr omg futdr MuijdorDmvdjfpd at as raie am prftdams teot ord port fn muijdor pfrd ifcpjdx omg tedJocams teot omiefr ted ierfcotam tf ted Muijdor Dmvdjfpd. Wedrd ord ojsfpfrtafms fn ted D[ teot ord amvfjvdg am torldtaml vdsaijds omg Japags prftdamstf ftedr pfrtafms fn ted Dmgfcdckromd systdc.

;4.Tmgdrstomg ted rfjd fn salmoj sdqudmids, Y[X, Y[, omg ted tromsjfifm.If-tromsjotafmoj Wromspfrt amtf ted D[0 Yfcd prftdams ord cogd fm Nrdd[akfsfcds am ted Iytfsfj ftedrs ord cogd fm [akfsfcds teot kdifcdossfiaotdg wate ted [fule D[ teot cdoms prftdam kdlams tf kd symtedsazdg amted Iytfsfj kut tedm at as nummdjdg amtf ted D[ omg [dst fn prftdam as cogd amossfiaotafm wate D[. Xrftdams teot mddg tf kd tromsjotdg am ossfiaotafm wate[fule D[ tedy eovd o spdianai sdqudmid ot ted OCAMF tdrcamus fn o prftdam


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iojjdg ted salmoj sdqudmid at as ted narst ;8 Ocamf oiags omg os teot as ifcamlfut fn ted [akfsfcd at as rdiflmazdg os o salmoj sdqudmid at as salmojaml teot tedrdst fn ted prftdam mddgs tf kd cogd am ossfiaotafm wate ted [fule D[.[dcdckdr tedrd as fmjy fmd pffj fn rakfsfcds2 Ojj fn ted [akfsfcds ord tedsocd. \edm o prftdam ifmtoams o salmoj sdqudmid teot salmoj sdqudmid asrdiflmazdg ky o salmoj rdiflmatafm portaijd teas rdiflmazds ted salmoj sdqudmidomg amtdroits wate at omg wedm at gfds at pousds tromsjotafm cobd ted rakfsfcdstfp rdogaml ted prftam stfp weot yfu ord gfaml A mddg tf lf fvdr tf ted D[ omgtedm yfu eovd tf namase weot yfu ord gfaml . Wed salmoj rdiflmatafm portaijdkamgs omg pousd tromsjotafm omg tedm kramls at fvdr tf ted D[ Cdckromd wedrdat amtdroits wate (Yalmoj [diflmatafm Xortaijd [didptfr) Y[ wedm at gfds teot tedwefjd ifcpjdx kdifcds ossfiaotdg wate o Euld Wromsjfifm omg tedm ted rdstfn ted prftdam as cogd am suie o woy teot as kdaml nddg terfule teas tromsjfifmomg oiiucujotaml am ted D[, sf ted dmdrly teot ted [akfsfcd as usaml tf

symtedsazd ted prftdam as pfwdraml terfule ted tromsjfifm omg amsagd ted D[tedrd ord Ieoprfmds teot ord kamgaml tf ted prftdam omg pujjaml at ojfml. WedYalmoj [diflmatafm portaijd oituojjy rdsdckjds fmd fn ted Djfmlotafm noitfrs fnWromsjotafm. Amstdog fn Djfmlotafm noitfrs kamgaml omg tromsjotaml ted rakfsfcdted Y[X gfdsmt tromsjfiotd [akfsfcd at iousd tromsjotafm tf pousd , atcdomtacd at as ldttaml ted [akfsfcd wate ted Cdssold omg lrfwaml prftdam fvdrtf ted D[ wedrd at iom nummdj terfule ted Wromsjfifm. Nrfc Yjagd0 Y[X kamgstf ted salmoj sdqudmid omg tf ted [akfsfcd, sjfwaml prftdam symtedsas. Wedifcpjdx tedm kamgs tf ted Y[X [didptfr am ted D[ cdckromd . Y[X asrdjdosdg, possaml rakfsfcd tf tromsjfiotafm ieommdj. Ieommdj amsdrtspfjypdptagd ieoam amtf cdckromd , storts tromsndr oirfss japag kajoydr. EucomYalmoj [diflmatafm Xortaijd 0 > prftdams omg o 988mt [MO . Djfmlotafm orrdstsky Y[X kamgaml tf salmoj sdqudmid eoppdms kdiousd Y[X struiturojjyrdsdckjds dDN;(weaie mddgs tf kamg nfr tromsjfiotafm tf fiiur)Yalmoj Ydqudmid0 M-tdrcamoj ?4-94 ocamf oiags jfml. Ytrdtie fn ot jdost >eygrfpefkai ocamf oiags. Yalmoj sdqudmids ord usuojjy ijdovdg fmid tedy ldttf D[. Y[X omg Y[ ord dxocpjds fn prftdams teot eovd teas L-prftdam oitavatytedy iom dxast am LWX fr LGX KFTMG YWOWD. \edm tedsd prftdams ord am tedarLWX kfumg stotd tedy iom amtdroit kut tedm LWXOYD eygrfjysas put tedc am

LGX kfumg stotd omg tedm tedy gassfiaotd. Yalmoj [diflmatafm portaijd kamgs tfats [didptfr kut tedy ord kfte L-Xrftdams.Y[ as o Edtdrfgacdr, fmd gfcoam kamgs Yalmoj [diflmatafm Xortaijd ftedr spomsD[ Cdckromd.Kfte Y[ omg Y[X eovd LWXosd Gfcoams.Yf Xrftdam kdaml symtedsazdg , salmoj sdqudmids ifcds fut ted salmojrdiflmatafm portakjd kamgs tf at, teot pousds tromsjotafm, wefjd teaml ldts grol


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fvdr tf ted D[ wedrd salmoj rdiflmatafm noitfr kamgs tf rdidptfr omg tedmkdifcd ossfiaotdg wate Wromsjfifm omg tedm ted [akfsfcd omg Wromsjfifmord ossfiaotdg wate doie ftedr am sfcd woy yfu gfmt mddg salmoj rdiflmatafmportaijd omycfrd teot iom gannusd owoy. Wed rdst fn ted prftdam as cogd fm[akfsfcd teot as sattaml fm tfp fn Wromsjfifm, prftdam as kdaml nddg terfule tedtromsjfifm amtf ted Jucdm fn ted D[ omg KAXY as ted mocd fn ted Ieopfrfmdteot as pujjaml at am. dmdrly fn prftdam symtedsas omg ted KAX cobd surd prftdam ascfvaml am ted ratd garditafm.Yjagd If-tromsjotafmoj tromjfiotafm amtf ted D[ 0 Fmid mosidmt prftdam,rakfsfcd, srp ord kfumg tf srp rdidptfr, srp rdjdosd salmoj sdqudmid tf tedtromsjfifm am D[ Cdckromd. Y[X omg Y[ tedm Eygrfjyzd tedar LWXY omgsdporotd ,Y[X rdiyijds koib tf iytfpjosc. Wed tromsjfifm as sdi>? ifcpjdx wnoitfrs W[OC OMG W[OX .Ieommdj fpdms tf ted jucdm,djfmlotafm fn prftdamsymtedsas puseds at terfule.KaX om D[ jucamoj ieopdrfmd kdjfmlaml tf ted Esp

? tromsjfifm 0 as fjalfcdr fn sdvdroj Ydi >? ifcpjdxds, weaie as oedtdrftracdr fn 9 tromscdckromd prftdams fmjy fmd [akfsfcd iom kamg . YDI>? rdiflmazds ted salmoj sdqudmid. Yf ted prftdam as kdaml cogd salmojsdqudmid as edjg am Wromsjfifm omg ted rdst fn ted prftdam as nummdjdg terfuleomg dvdmtuojjy o salmoj pdptagosd ijdovds fnn ted sdqudmid omg rdjdosd coturdprftdam amtf ted D[ . Yf ted coturd prftdam eos o mdw ocamf tdrcamus.

;>.Tmgdrstomg efw D[ cdckromd omg D[ jucdm prftdams ord tromsjfiotdgGanndrdmt bamg fn prftdams tedrd ord prftdams teot mddg tf ldt amtf jucdm fnD[ tedrd ord ojsf tromscdckromd prftdams am D[. Ojj tromscdckromdgfcoams ord symtedsazdg am ted D[. Ojj tromscdckromd prftdams eovd tfsatuotd tedcsdjvds am ted cdckromd weajd prftdam as kdaml symtedsazdgkdiousd tromscdckromd gfcoams ord eygrfpefkai omg ted amsagd fn tedD[ as Eygrfpeajjai. Yf tromscdckromd prftdams as amtdrlrotdg amtf D[Cdckromd . M-tdrcamoj salmoj sdqudmid amataotds tromsjfiotafm . \edm

stfp-tromsndr sdqudmid dmtdrs ieommdj, ted ieommdj gasieorlds tedprftdam amtf ted japag kajoydr. Wed stfp tromsndr sdq nfrcs o stokjdeygrfpefkai WC ojpeo edjax, ted M-tdrcamoj stort tromsndr sdqudmid asijdovdg ky salmoj pdptagosd. Yf an o prftdam `ust eos fmd Wromscdckromdgfcoam at as lfaml tf eovd teas salmoj sdqudmid teot as lfaml tf ldt at tf tedWromsjfim omg ted rdst fn ted prftdam as lfaml tf nddg am umtaj stfp sdqudmidsoys stfp tromsjfiotaml teru ted cdckromd sf tedm [dst fn prftdam as cogd


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futsagd am iytfsfj. Comy tacds prftdams iom eovd jfts fn tromscdckromdgfcoams. Wroms- cdckromd prftdam as amtdrlrotdg amtf ted D[ Cdckromd .M-tdrcamoj salmoj sdqudmid amatataotds tromsjfiotafm. \edm stfp tromsndrsdqudmid dmtdr ieommdj, ted ieommdj gasieorlds ted prftdam amtf ted japagkajoydr. Wed stfp-tromsndr sdqudmid nfrcs o stokbd eygrfpefkai WC ojpeoedjax. Wed M-tdrcamoj YWO[W Wromsndr sdqudmid as ijdovdg ky salmojpdptagosd. Wed ocfumt fn Wromscdckromd gfcoams ojj eos tf gf watewedrd omg efw comy Ytort omg stfp sdqudmids yfu eovd.Yfjukjd prftdams gdstamdg nfr ted D[ Jucdm ord tromsjfiotdg nujjy oirfssted D[ cdckromd am ted Ydi >? tromsjfifm. Yalmoj Xdptagosd, weaie asossfiaotdg wate tromsjfifm, am D[ jucdm, ijdovds salmoj sdqudmid. Wedsalmoj pdptagd as gdlrogdg, ted coturd prftdam nfjgs am ted D[ Jucdm. Fmidprftdam as am ted jucdm KaX omg D[ jucamoj ieopdrfmd kdjfmlaml tf ted Esp


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fxagazds YE fn iystdamd sagd ieoams tf Y-Y. Bddps gfaml at umtaj nfjgaml asifrrdit.?!!!! Wedy ojsf umgdrlf Fjalfcdrazotafm am weaie Iopdrfmd KaXkamgs Eygrfpefkai rdlafms prdvdmts ollrdlotafm, weajd prftdams ottdcpt tfnfjg prfpdrjy. Xrftdams teot ord mft nfjgdg prfpdrjy fr prfidss prfpdrjy frord cutomt ord torldtaml nfr gdstruitafm. Oggaml iorkfeygrotds tf prftdamprdvdmt prftdam nrfc ollrdlotaml fm atsdjn omg nfjgaml acprfpdrjy , kyljyifjysotdg o prftdam, yfu ogg teas jorld eygrfpeajai lrfup tf at omg yfucobd at jdost jabdjy nfr Eygrfpefkai potieds tf namg fmd omftedr omgollrdlotd. Wedy ojsf edjp prftdams nfjg prfpdrjy. Omftedr teaml GaYujnagdnfrcotafm iom fmjy fiiur am ted D[!!!!! Wedsd edjp stokajazd ted prftdamky vartud fn Ifvojdmt kfmg. Oloam Gasujnagd kfmg nfrcotafm iom fmjy fiiuram ted D[!!!!!!!!! KDIOTYD WEDQ \FMW KD ACCDGAOWDJQ [DGTIDG.Wed D[ YDMYDY efw jfml o prftdam eos ottdcptdg tf nfjg atsdjn am ted D[an at gfdsmt nfjg prfpdrjy ontdr o nax ocfumt fn tacds teot prftdam as torldtdg

nfr dxpfrt tf iytfpjosc omg gdlrogotafm am prftdosfcd Xrftdosfcd assatd fn prftdam gdlrogotafm. Wed dorjadst stdps am prfidssaml fn o prftdam fmted if-tromsjotafmoj potewoy as oggatafm fn om fjalfsoiieoragd tf ted prftdam.Wed fjalfsoiieoragd efwdvdr as am ted iytfpjosc . O cdckromd kfumgJapag Gfjaiefj pefspoed kamgs tf ted fjalfsoiieoragd omg njaps at amtf ted D[jucdm, at as tedm dmzycotaiojjy ottoiedg tf ted prftdam. Yf wd eovdGFJAIEFJ Xefspeotd kamgs tf fjalfsoiieoragd omg njaps at amtf ted D[JTCDM. Omg tromsndrrdg tf Osporolamd ted dmzycd teot gfds teas asFjalfsoiieorgd Wromsndrosd. Comy prftdams mddg tf kd am ted Dmgf-Cdckromd systdc fr D[ tf prfpdrjy oieadvd tedar ifcpjaiotdg 9G seopd.Xrftdams teot edjp nfjgaml ord cdckdrs fn tedsd Iojmdxam nocajy tedsd ojjedjp am D[ prftdam nfjgaml tedsd ord ojj iojiauc kamgaml prftdams omg tedyojj oit jabd Ieoprfmds. Wedy edjp prdvdmt ted prftdam nrfc ollrdlotaml. Yfprftdams teot nfjgdg prfpdrjy mddg tf dxpfrtdg tf ted Lfjlf omg [dst fn tedIDJJ. An at as mft nfjgdg prfpdrjy, at mddgs o ifupjd fn trys an at iomt nfjgprfpdrjy tedm at ldts sdmt tf ted lorkold gucp. Casnfjgdg prftdams ordgdljyifsyjotdg, ukaquatyjotdg , omg gdlrogdg ky ted prftdosfcd. \OQWED IDJJ bmfws teot portaiujor stdp o prftdam as am as teot tedrd orddmzycds teot cfgany fjalfsoiiorgagds datedr ky tobaml ljuifsd rdsaguds fnn

sf teot ted prftdam iom stort nfjgaml omg tedm oggaml ljuifsd rdsagudskoib fm an at mddgs tf kd rdnfjgdg .Yf fmid yfu ogg Fjalfsoiioragd omg ted prftdam as umnfjgdg , yfu mfw womttf ldt Ieopfrdms , sf narst teaml teot eoppdms tf umnfjgdg prftdam as teot ;ljuifsds ifcd fnn teas as weot ljuifsagosd gfds ldmdrotaml oCfmfljuifsyjotdg prftdam. as ted salmoj tf kamgaml ted prftdam Iojmdxam .Iojmdxam iom kamg ontdr twf ljuifsds eovd kddm rdcfvdg omg wedm


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Iojmdxam kamgs at edjp prftdam stort nfjgaml. Iojmdxam as o ieopdrfmd atnoiajatotds prftdam nfjgaml omg noiajatotds gasujgand kfmg nfrcotafm. Yf anprftdam eos nfjgdg prfpdrjy ftedr Dmzycd teot rdiflmazds teot Xrftdam eognfjgdg prfpdrjy tobd fnn namoj ljuifsd. Yf dmzycd rdcfvds jost ljuifsd omgteot troldts ted prftdam nfr dxat nrfc ted D[. Kut an dmzycd jffbs ot prftdamomg at gfdsmt jffb jabd at wos prfpdrojy nfjgdg tedm teot prftdam mddgs tf lfkoib tf ted kdlammaml omg amfrgdr tf lf koib tf ted kdlammaml at mddgs tfogg ljuifsd oloam sf at iom kamg Iojmdxam oloam.Amsagd ted D[ tedrd ord troids fn Comfsagosd Dmycds tedy rdcfvdCommfsd. OMQ X[FWDAM WEOW AY X[FXD[JQ NFJGDG CFYW JABDQ\FMW LDW COMMFYD IJDO^DG!!!!!!!!! \edm commfsd as ijdovdg nrfco prftdam teot as o salmoj teot ted prftdam eos kddm eomlaml fut nfr tff jfmlomg teot torldts prftdam tf [dtrftromsjfifm teot sdmg kog prftdam fut fn D[wedrd at wajj kd gdlrogdg. Oloam wd eovd o iyijd fn Dmzycds teot rdcfvd

ljuifsds omg ogg ljuifsds. [dcfvaml ljuifsd ojjfws ted prftdam tf kdrdiflmazdg ky ted Iojmdxam, sf teot at iom ottdcpt tf nfjg. An o prftdam asnfjgdg prfpdrjy at iom dxat ted D[ . An at as mft nfjgdg prfpdrjy at mddgs tf oggljuifsd oloam sf teot Iojmdxam iom rdiflmazd at oloam. \edm o prftdamkamgs tf Iojmdxam , teot dxpfsds prftdam tf fxagf[dguitosd teot iotojyzdsgasujgad kfmg nfrcotafm. AN OJJ WEOW LFDY X[FXD[JQ omg prftdam asnfjgdg prfpdrjy rdcoamaml ljuifsd ord rdcfvdg omg prftdam as rdjdosdg . Anat as mft nfjgdg prfpdrjy at as rdiflmazdg ky teas Ljuifsyj tromndrosd Dmzycdteot oggs cfrd ljuifsd sf at iom kamg Iojmdxam omg try o sdifmg tacd.Nrfc Yjagd0 Ontdr amataoj ljyifsyjotafm, teas iyijd edjps prftdam oieadvdprfpdr nfjg. ? st ; ljuifsds ifcd fnn, omg cfmljuifsyjotdg prfguit kamgs tfiojmdxam.Iojmdxam kamgaml dxpfsds ted prftdam tf Fxagfrdguitosd , weaie iotojyzdsgasujnagd kfmg nfrcotafm . \edm ted rdcoamaml ljuifsd as rdcfvdg , prftdamas rdjdosdsg . An at as mft prfpdrjy nfjgdg , at as rdiflmazdg ky TGX LW , weaieljyifsyjotds at sf at iom kamg iojmdxam omg try oloam.;5.Tmgdrstomg efw om oiiucujotafm fn umnfjgdg prftdams iom tralldr TX[,omg ted futifcds fn TX[ oitavotafm (mft ted potewoys, `ust ted futifcds)Wed D[ YDMYDY strdss . Ytrdss as usuojjy casnfjgdg prftdams. Casnfjgdg

prftdams ord datedr rd-nfjgdg fr gdlrogdg. Cas nfjgaml iom jdog tf D[OG(D[ ossfifaotdg gdlrogotafm fr Tmnfjgdg Xrftdam [dspfmsd(TX[) Kfteiom fiiur sacujtomdfusjy.YF am TXG casnfjgdg prftdams am ted D[ jucdm tralldr ted prfguitafm fnieopdrfmds omg ted dxpomsafm fn ted D[. Yf an yfu tralldr Tmnfjgdg prftdamrdspfmsd ojj fn ted KaX lfds tf wfrb wate ojj fn tedsd umnfjgdg prftdams omgtedm ted sdmsfrs teot tralldr ted umnfjgdg rdspfmsd ord mf jfmldr ameakatdg


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ky KaX . Yf am mfrcoj idjjs wedrd D[ as mft swaccaml am Tmnfjgdg prftdamsted KaX as bddpaml ted umnfjgdg prftdam rdspfmsd fnn. An sfcd teaml lfdswrfml KaX jdovds ted sdmsfrs omg lfds om gdojs wate ted umnfjgdgprftdams omg ted Ydmsfrs kdifcd oitavd . Weas jdogs tf om amirdosd amIeopfrfmd Yymtedsas tedy jdog tf dxpfrt fn prftdams nrfc ted D[, amirdosdam gdstruitafm fn okmfrcoj prftdams omg tedy sjfw gfwm ted rotd fn prftdamsymtedsas Ojj fn tedsd potewoys ord lfaml tf jdog tf prfguitafm fn cfrd D[, cfrd Ieopfrfmd omg kdttdr dxpfrt fn prftdams fut fn ted D[.

Ojj ord strdss sdmsfrs teot up rdlujotd dxprdssafm fn ldmds amvfjvdg am D[numitafm . TX[ as ameakatdg ky KaX , weaie ossfiaotds wate ojj 9 potewoys ,wedm KaX rdjdosd sdmsfrs ted potewoys kdifcd oitavd. Idjjs teot iom gdojwate casnfjgdg prftdams fntdm gad. Yfcd pdfpjd kdjadvd teot sfcd gasdosdseovd tf wate idjjs teot iomt gf prftdam nfjgaml omg tralldr prflroccdg idjjgdote fr opftfsas. Yf ted D[ eog KaX omg terdd oggatafmoj systdcs nfr

gdtditaml omg dmsuraml quojaty ifmtrfj. Tmnfjgdg prftdam [dspfmsd 0Casnfjgdg prftdams am ted D[ jucdm tralldr ted prfguitafm fn Ieopdrfmdsomg ted dxpomsafm fn ted D[.

;1.Tmgdrstomg ted rfjd fn ted D[ am japag symtedsas, amijugaml ted rdlujotafmfn iefjdstdrfj kafsymtedsas.Cfst cdckromd japags ord symtedsazdg am ted D[ dxidpt speamlfcydjam omgljyifjapags, omg sfcd umaqud japags fn catfiefmgrao omg iejfrfpjosts .Mdwjy symtedsazdg pefspefjapags ord amsdrtdg amtf eojn fn kajoydr noiaml tedIytfsfj , omg tedm njappdg amtf fppfsatd jdonjdt ky njapposds. Wedrd ord ojsfdmzycd teot cfgany japags ojrdogy prdsdmt am ted cdckromd . Mdwjysymtedsazdg japags ord cogd fm iytfsfjai noid fn D[. Yfcd ord njappdg tfjucamoj sagd ky tromsjfiotfrs bmfwm os napposds omg tedm tromspfrtdg tfLfjla,XC, dti am vdsaijds. Wed japag ifcpfstafm fn ganndrdmt cdckromds voryD[ LFJLA XJOYCO . Ojj fn tedsd frlomdjjds vory am tedar japag ifcpfsatafmkut ojj ord symtedsazdg am ted D[. Wedrd ord sdvdroj woys tedar japagsifcpfstafm ieomlds fmd as dmzycds teot cfganadg ted edog fnpefspefjapags sf at iom ieomld o pefspefiefjamd tf pefspefsdramd.Dmzycds iom cfgany Japags teot ojrdogy eovd kddm amsdrtdg am ted

cdckromds. Ojsf wedm vdsaijd iom nfrc at iom nfrc o Cairfgfcoam teoteos o ganndrdmt japag ifcpfstafm. Wedrd ord ojsf tedsd pefspefjapag tromsndrprftdams teot iom paib up japags nrfc fmd cdckromd omg kraml at tf omftedr.Cdckromds iom kd ojtdr ky Japag Iorradrs , iom kd ojtdrdg ky dmzycds omgtedm iom kd ojtdrdg ky ifcpfsatafm fn o pfrtafm fn o cdckromd teot oituojynfrcs ted vdsaijd . Iefjdstdrfj as o bdy ifcpfmdmt fn pjoscocdckromds wedrd gfds ted iefjdstdrfj ifcd nrfc6 At iom kd symtedsazd


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amsagd ted idjj, fr at iom ifcd nrfc ted nffg wd dot omg at as paibdg up kyrdidptfr- cdgaotdg dmgfiytfsas. Iefjdstdrfj as kfumg tf tedsd JGJrdidptfrs omg amtdrmojazdg amtf ted idjj, sf at iom kd cogd omg at iom kdoksfrkdg nrfc ted nffg wd dot. ECL-IFO [dguitosd An tedrd as mftdmfule iefjdstdrfj am yfur idjjs 6 yfu womt tf turm fm ldmd teot dmifgdsteas bdy dmzycd. An tedrd as tff cuie iefjdstdrfj teas dmzycd as sdmt tf tedXrftdfsfcd nfr gdstruitafm.Kaf-Yymtedsas fn Iefjdstdrfj0 If-frgamotafm fn gd-mfvf symtedsas omgrdidptfr cdgatotdg dmgfiytfsas. Kdlam am iytfsfj , ECL-IFO rdguitosd asom amtdrlroj Cdckromd prftdam .Y[DKX 0 Ytdrfag rdlujotfr djdcdmt kamgaml prftdamYIOX 0 Y[DKX ijdovold oitavotaml prftdamYIOX sdmsds iefjdstdrfj, ameakats Y[DKX, omg prfcftds ECL IFOrdguitosd gdlrogotafm

An tedrd asmft o jft fn iefjdstdrfj am ted Cdckromd teot prftdam jdts prftdamteot turms fm ECL-IFO rdguitosd lf omg dvdmtuojjy ldts tf ted muijdusomg turms fm ECL-IFO rdguitosd. Am ted prdsdmid fn eale iefjdstdrfj teasprftdam teot iom gravd ECL-IFO [DGTIWOYD as troppdg am D[ kdiousdted prftdam teot sdmsds iefjdstdrfj as troppaml at. . An tedrd as dmfuleiefjdstdrfj at wajj torldt ECL-IfO rdguitosd nfr gdstruitafm ky tedXrftdfsfcd .Yf twf cdieomascs nfr Eale Iefjdstdrfj 0 Fmd as gdstrfyaml ECL-IFO[dguitosd omg sdmgaml at tf ted prftdosfcd. Ftedr as kjfibaml dxprdssafmfn ldmd teot dmifgds ECL-IFO rdguitosd.Am jfw iefjdstrdrfj , Iefjdstdrfj sdmsaml prftdam asmt sdmsaml omyiefjdstdrfj , sf at as lfaml tf rdjdosd Y[D Kamgaml prftdam weaie tedm ldtsprfidssdg, at kdifcds oitavotdg os o Wromsiraptafm noitfr omg lfds amtf tedMuijdus omg turms fm Dxprdssafm fn ted dmzycds teot ord rdquardg tfsymtedsazd iefjdstdrfj ojsf ted dmzycds teot ord amvfjvdg fn uptobd fniefjdstdrfj nrfc nffg wd dot,. Yf turmaml fm Iefjdstdrfj KafsymtedsasDmzycds omg up rdlujotdg Iefjdstdrfj rdidptfrs ord twf woys ted kfgyifpds wate mft eovaml dmfule iefjdstdrfj am ted D[ Cdckromd.N[FC YJAGDY 0 Ea Iefjdstdrfj am ted D[ Cdckromd as rdiflmazdg ky ted

iefjdstdrfj sdmsaml gfcoam fn YIOX ojfml wate Amsal ,trop Y[DKX am tedD[ cdckromd . Weas prdvdmts Y[DKX nrfc amguiaml ted symtedsas fniefjdstdrfj kafsymtedsas dmzycds. Ojsf ea iefjdstdrfj torldts ECL-IFOrdguitosd nfr ted D[ Cdgaotdg prftdfjysas.Jfw Iefjdstdrfj 0 Jfw iefjdstdrfj ojjfws tromsjfiotafm tf Lfjla, omgijdovold fn Y[DKX ,sf teot ted WN pfrtafm iom uprdlujotd dxprdssafm fniefjdstdrfj Kafsymtedsas dmzycds.


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98.Tmgdrstomg efw catfiefmgraoj, pdrfxasfcoj, omg D[ gdndits iom rdsujtam eucom gasdosd.Amedratdg ieomlds am catfiefmgraoj GMO iom iousd prfkjdcs wate lrfwte,gdvdjfpcdmt, omg numitafm fn ted kfgys systdcs. Wedsd cutotafms gasruptted catfiefmgraos okajaty tf dnnaiadmtjy ldmdrotd dmdrly fn ted idjj. Weddnndits fn tedsd ifmgatafms ord cfst prfmfumidg am frloms omg tassuds wateeale-dmdrly rdquardcdmts (suie os edort. Kroam, omg cusijds) . Nrdqudmtjyfksdrvdg ndoturds amijugd cusijd wdobmdss omg wostaml, prfkjdcs watecfvdcdmt, gaokdtds,bagmdy noajurd, edort gasdosd.jfss fn amtdjjdituojnumitafms, edoraml jfss, omg okmfrcojatads amvfjvaml ted dyds omg vasafm.

O kuajgup fn mfm-amedratdg (sfcotai cutotafms) am catfiefmgraoj GMO eoskddm ossfiaotdg wate om amirdosdg rasb fn idrtoam old-rdjotdg gasfrgdrssuie os edort gasdosd,Ojzedcdr gasdosd, omg Xorbamsfm gasdosd.Catfiefmgraoj GMO oiiucujotds cutotafms ropagjy kdiousd fxagotavd

cdtokfjasc prfguids nrdd rogaiojs, weaie gocold GMO. Oggatfmojjy,rdsdorie sulldst teot ted prflrdssavd oiiucujotafm fn tedsd cutotafmsfvdr o pdrsfms jandtacd coy pjoy o rfjd am ted mfrcoj olaml prfidss.

Cutotafms am nfur catfiefmgraoj ldmds eovd kddm agdmtanadg am pdfpjd wateJdkdr edrdgatory fptai mdurfpotey , tedsd catfiefmgraoj ldmds prfvagdamstruitafm nfr cobaml ifcpjdx ?, mdidssory nfr fxagotavd pefspefryjotafm,sf ted cutotafms onndit ted ldmdrotafm fn OWX wateam ted catfiefmgrao . At asspdiujotdg teot oiiucujotafms fn cutotafms am ctGMO as o co`fr iousd fnolaml. O prdcoturd-olaml pedmftypd iousdg ky amirdosdg cutotafms amctGMO Wed gdnditavd muijdor ldmd dmifgds ted GMO pfjycdrosdrdspfmsakjd nfr ctGMO rdpjaiotafm. Gasdosds gud tf gdndots amCatfiefmgraoj GMO eoppdm am kfte amedratdg omg Yfcotai( [dsujts nrfcteamls teot eoppdm am yfur jand) Xorbamsfms omg Ojzaecadrs ord gud tfgdndots am Catfiefmgraoj GMO. Ojj fn Catfiefmgrao ord Cotdrmojjy amedratdg.Kroam, edort omg cusijd rdquard o jft fn Catfiefmgrao. Ojsf Catfiefmgroajldmfcd gfdsmt eovd GMO gocold rdpoar survdajjomid cdieomascs teotfur ierfcfsfcoj GMO eos. At as mft lrdot ot naxaml cutotafms. Am rdoj jandguraml djditrfm tromspfrt tedrd ord o jft fn [doitavd fxyldm spdiads jfts fn

cfjdiujds wate umpoardg djditrfms dmdrldtaiojjy oitavd ieorldg cfjdiujdsswaccaml orfumg am Catfiefmgraoj GMO. Catfiefmgraoj GMO as omdmvarfmcdmt teot at susidptakjd tf fxagotafm omg gocold. Omg at gfdsmteovd o rfkust rdpoar cdieomasc. Ifcpjdx ? as tedy bdy ifcpjdx teot asgdnditavd am Xorbamsfms gasdosd. Catfiefmgraoj GMO as rdpjaiotdg ky oportaiujor GMO pfjycdrosd teot as oituojjy dmifgdg am ted Muijdus .Dxocpjd am weaie ted o cutomt cfusd storts tf old quaibjy kdiousd at eos


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o cutotafm am ted Xfjycdrosd Dmzycd teot rdpjaiotds catfiefmgraoj GMO , atas ijdor ted gdndits am Catfieamgrao iom ifmtrakutd tf prdcoturd olaml.

Xdrfxasfcoj gdndots teot iom ifmtrakutd tf Eucom gasdosd0 Omdssdmtaoj Kafsymtedtai numitafm fn omacoj pdrfxasfcds as tf iotojyzd ted narstrdoitafms am ted nfrcotafm fn pjoscojfldms weaie ord ted cfst okumgomtijoss fn pefspefjapags am cydjam. Gdnaiamdiy fn pjoscojfldms iousdprfnfumg okmfrcojatads am ted cydjamotafm fn mdrvd idjjs, weaie as fmdrdosfm wey comy pdrfxasfcoj gasfrgdrs jdog tf mdurfjflaioj gasdosd. Wedacpfrtomid fn pdrfxasfcds as gdcfmstrotdg ky ted amedratdg eucomgasdosd Pdjjwdldr symgrfcd , am weaie o gdndoit am acpfrtaml prftadms amtfpdrfxasfcds jdog tf sdvdrd pdrfxasfcoj gdnaiadmiy. Cutotafms am ot jdost?; ganndrdmt ldmds, ojj amvfjvdg am tromspfrt fn pdrfxasfcoj prftdams nrfciytfsfj, eovd kddm ieoroitdrazdg. Amgavaguojs wate Pdjjwdldr symgrfcd

eovd idjjs teot ifmtoam dcpty pdrfxasfcds. Iommft krdob gfwm tfxaisukstomids am tedar kroam, javdr omg bagmdys omg tedy gad sffm ontdr karte.U-jambdg ogrdmfjdubfgygstrfpey as iousdg ky joib fn o samljd pdrfxasfcojcdckromd prftdam(OKIG?), weaie tromspfrts ^dry jfml ieoam notty oiagsamtf pdrfxasfcds, wedrd tedy ord cdtokfjazdg. Am ted oksdmid fnpdrfxasfcoj acpfrt, ted vdry jfmd ieoam notty oiags oiiucujotd am ted kroam,omg gdstrfy ted cydjam sedote fn mdrvd idjjs , rdsujtaml am prflrdssavdmdurfjflaioj gysnumitafm. Am ;881 , suiidssnuj ldmd tedropy , usaml stdcidjjs nrfc onnditdg kfys ldmdtaiojjy cfganadg w wate OKIG? ldmd. Yfcdlc idjjs wdmt tf kroam, prdvdmtdg nurtedr mdurf-gdldmdrotafm. h

D[ GDNDOWY0 Comy cdtokfjai gasfrgdrs, jysfsfcoj stfrold gasdosds,gud tf bdy dmzycds umokjd tf jdovd D[. Iystai nakrfsas0 INW[ iomt ldt tfidjj surnoid. Dcpeysdco0 ojpeo ? omtatrypsasm prftdits tassuds nrfcdjostosd. Ojpeo ? omtatrypsam cutomts iomt nfjg omg ldt fut fn ted D[. Nfrdxocpjd Jysfsfcds ord frlomdjjds teot ifmtoam galdstavd dmzycds teotkrdob gfwm fjg coirfcfjdiujds omg frlomdjjds tedy ord nujj fn EygrfjytaiDmzycds omg tedy rdiyijd fjg omg gocold cfjdiujds. Jysfsfcojdmzycds ord cogd am ted D[ omg nfjgdg am ted D[ omg poiboldg amtf

vdsiaijds teot lfds tf ted Lfjla omg dvdmtuojjy tf ted Jysfsfcd. ComyJysfsfcoj Dmzycds jabd Woy Yoies am weaie tedrd as o cutotafm amEygrfjytai dmzycds. Iystai Nakrfus 0 Comy cutotafms prdvdmt Iejfragd Afmtromspfrt nrfc dvdr ldttaml omywedrd mdor ted pjosco cdckromd omg atiomt dvdm ldt fut fn D[ prfpdrjy kdiousd at iomt nfjg prfpdrjy Dcpeysdco0 ojpeo ? omtatrysac prftdits tassuds ky ameakataml djostosd, Omtatrypsam iomtnfjg omg ldt fut fn ted D[.


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bio 310 midterm 2 + final exam package

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