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~~~~~ACTGAATAGCCTCATT~~~~~~~~ l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l~~~~~TGACTTATCGGAGTAA~~~~~~~

Nucleus

Cytoplasm

CytoplasmNucleus

CytoplasmNucleus

DNA Polymerase

DNA Polymerase

DNA Polymerase

DNA Polymerase

DNA Polymerase

DNA Polymerase

~~~~~ACTGAATAGCCTCATT~~~~~~~~ l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l~~~~~TGACTTATCGGAGTAA~~~~~~~

RNA Polymerase

~~~~~ACTGAATAGCCTCATT~~~~~~~~ l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l~~~~~TGACTTATCGGAGTAA~~~~~~~

DNA Polymerase

~~~~~ACTGAATAGCCTCATT~~~~~~~~ l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l~~~~~TGACTTATCGGAGTAA~~~~~~~

DNA Polymerase

~~~~~ACTGAATAGCCTCATT~~~~~~~~ l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l~~~~~TGACTTATCGGAGTAA~~~~~~~

DNA Polymerase

~~~~~ACTGAATAGCCTCATT~~~~~~~~ l l l l l l l l l l l l l l~~~~~TGACTTATCGGAGTAA~~~~~~~

DNA Polymerase

~~~~~ACTGAATAGCCTCATT~~~~~~~~ l l l l l l l l l l l l l l~~~~~TGACTTATCGGAGTAA~~~~~~~

RNA Polymerase

~~~~~ACTGAATAGCCTCATT~~~~~~~~ l l l l l l l l l l l l~~~~~TGACTTATCGGAGTAA~~~~~~~

DNA Polymerase

~~~~~ACTGAATAGCCTCATT~~~~~~~~ l l l l l l l l l l l l~~~~~TGACTTATCGGAGTAA~~~~~~~

DNA Polymerase

~~~~~ACTGAATAGCCTCATT~~~~~~~~ l l l l l l l l l l~~~~~TGACTTATCGGAGTAA~~~~~~~

DNA Polymerase

DNA Polymerase

DNA Polymerase

~~~~~ACTGAATAGCCTCATT~~~~~~~~ l l l l l~~~~~TGACTTATCGGAGTAA~~~~~~~

DNA Polymerase

~~~~~ACTGAATAGCCTCATT~~~~~~~~ l l l l l~~~~~TGACTTATCGGAGTAA~~~~~~~

DNA Polymerase

~~~~~ACTGAATAGCCTCATT~~~~~~~~ l l l~~~~~TGACTTATCGGAGTAA~~~~~~~

DNA Polymerase

RNA Polymerase

RNA Polymerase

RNA Polymerase

~~~~~ACTGAATAGCCTCATT~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~TGACTTATCGGAGTAA~~~~~~~

RNA Polymerase

RNA Polymerase

RNA Polymerase

~~~~

~~AC

TGAA

TAGC

CTCA

TT~~

~~~~

~~~~~~TGACTTATCGGAGTAA~~~~~~~

~~~~

~~AC

TGAA

TAGC

CTCA

TT~~

~~~~

~~~~

~~AC

TGAA

TAGC

CTCA

TT~~

~~~~

~~~~

~~AC

TGAA

TAGC

CTCA

TT~~

~~~~

~~~~

~~AC

TGAA

TAGC

CTCA

TT~~

~~~~

~~~~

~~AC

TGAA

TAGC

CTCA

TT~~

~~~~

~~~~

~~AC

TGAA

TAGC

CTCA

TT~~

~~~~

~~~~

~~AC

TGAA

TAGC

CTCA

TT~~

~~~~

~

~~~~~TGACTTATCGGAGTAA~~~~~~~

~~~~

~~AC

TGAA

TAGC

CTCA

TT~~

~~~~

~~~~

~~AC

TGAA

TAGC

CTCA

TT~~

~~~~

~

~~~~

~~AC

TGAA

TAGC

CTCA

TT~~

~~~~

~~~~

~~AC

TGAA

TAGC

CTCA

TT~~

~~~~

RNAPolymerase

UG

AC

UU

~~~~

~~AC

TGAA

TAGC

CTCA

TT~~

~~~~

~~U

GACU

UAU

CGGA

GUAA

~~~~

~RNAPolymerase

UG

AC

UU

~~~~

~~AC

TGAA

TAGC

CTCA

TT~~

~~~~

~~U

GACU

UAU

CGGA

GUAA

~~~~

~

RNAPolymerase

UG

AC

UU

~~~~

~~AC

TGAA

TAGC

CTCA

TT~~

~~~~

~~U

GACU

UAU

CGGA

GUAA

~~~~

~

RNAPolymerase

UG

AC

UU

~~~~

~~AC

TGAA

TAGC

CTCA

TT~~

~~~~

~~U

GACU

UAU

CGGA

GUAA

~~~~

~

~~~~

~~AC

TGAA

TAGC

CTCA

TT~~

~~~~

~~U

GACU

UAU

CGGA

GUAA

~~~~

~

~~~~~TGACTTATCGGAGTAA~~~~~~~~~

~~~~

ACTG

AATA

GCCT

CATT

~~~~

~~~

~~~~

~~U

GACU

UAU

CGGA

GUAA

~~~~

~

~~~~

ACTG

AATA

GCCT

CATT

~~~~

~~~

~~~~

~~U

GACU

UAUC

GGAG

UAA~

~~~~

~~~~

ACTG

AATA

GCCT

CATT

~~~~

~~~

~~~~

~~U

GACU

UAU

CGGA

GUAA

~~~~

~

~~~~

ACTG

AATA

GCCT

CATT

~~~~

~~~

~~~~

~~U

GACU

UAU

CGGA

GUAA

~~~~

~

~~~~

~~AC

TGAA

TAGC

CTCA

TT~~

~~~~

~~~

~~~~

UGA

CUUA

UCG

GAGU

AA~~

~~~

~~~~

~~AC

TGAA

TAGC

CTCA

TT~~

~~~~

~~~

~~~~

UGA

CUUA

UCG

GAGU

AA~~

~~~

~~~~

~~AC

TGAA

TAGC

CTCA

TT~~

~~~

~~ ~~~~

~~U

GACU

UAU

CGGA

GUAA

~~~~

~

~~~~~~ACTGAATA

GCCTCATT~~~~~

~~~~~~~~UGACUUAUCGGAGUAA~~

~~~

~~~~~~ACTGAATAGCCTCATT~~~~~~~~~~~~~UGACUUAUCGGAGUAA~~~~~

Nuclear Pore

Nuclear Pore

Nuclear Pore

Translation

Translation

Translation

Translation

Translation

A

U G U C G G A

A

U G U C G G A

A

U G U C G G A

A

U G U C G G A

A

U G U C G G A

A

U G U C G G A

Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

Subunit

Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

SubunitA

U G U C G G A

Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

Large subunit

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

Large subunit

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

Large subunit

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

Large subunit

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

Large subunit

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

Large subunit

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

Large subunit

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

Large subunit

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

Large subunit

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

Start Codon

Large subunit

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

Start Codon

Large subunit

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

Start Codon

Large subunit

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

Start Codon

Large subunit

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

Start Codon

Large subunit

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

Start Codon Stop Codon

Large subunit

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

Large subunit

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

Start CodonStop Codon

Large subunit

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

Large subunit

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

Large subunit

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

Amino Acid

The Anti-Codon is the letters that the tRNA brings intRNA

Large subunit

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

Amino Acid

U A C

The Anti-Codon is the letters that the tRNA brings in

Large subunit

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

Amino Acid

U A C

Large subunit

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

Amino Acid

U A C

Large subunit

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

Amino Acid

U A C

Large subunit

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

Amino Acid

U A C

Amino Acid 2

Large subunit

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

Amino Acid

U A C

Amino Acid 2 Sh

Large subunit

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

Amino Acid

U A C

Amino Acid 2 Shhh

Large subunit

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

Amino Acid

U A C

Amino Acid 2 Shhhhh

Large subunit

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

Amino Acid

U A C

Amino Acid 2 Shhhhh

Distraction

Large subunit

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

Amino Acid

U A C

Amino Acid 2 Shhhhh

Distraction

A

Large subunit

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

Amino Acid

U A C

Amino Acid 2 Shhhhh

Distraction

A

Large subunit

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

Amino Acid

U A C

Amino Acid 2 Shhhhh

Distraction

A

Large subunit

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

Amino Acid

U A C

Amino Acid 2 Shhhhh

Distraction

A

Large subunit

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

Amino Acid

U A C

Amino Acid 2 Shhhhh

Distraction

A

Large subunit

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

Amino Acid

U A C

Amino Acid 2 Shhhhh

Distraction

A

Large subunit

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

Amino Acid

U A C

Amino Acid 2 Shhhhh

Distraction

A

Large subunit

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

Amino Acid

U A C

Amino Acid 2 Shhhhh

Distraction

A

Large subunit

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

Amino Acid

U A C

Amino Acid 2 Shhhhh

Distractio

n

A

Large subunit

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

Amino Acid

U A C

Amino Acid 2 Shhhhh

A

Large subunit

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

Amino Acid

U A C

Amino Acid 2

A

Large subunit

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

Amino Acid

U A C

Amino Acid 2

A

A G C

Large subunit

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

Amino Acid

U A C

Amino Acid 2

A

A G C

Large subunit

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

Amino Acid

U A C

Amino Acid 2

A

A G C

Large subunit

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

Amino Acid

U A C

Amino Acid 2

A

A G C

Large subunit

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

U A C

Amino Acid

Amino Acid 2

A

A G C

Peptide Bond

Amino Acid 3

Large subunit

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

U A C

Amino Acid

Amino Acid 2

A

A G C

Amino Acid 3

Large subunit

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

U A C

Amino Acid

Amino Acid 2

A

A G C

Amino Acid 3

Large subunit

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

U A C

Amino Acid

Amino Acid 2

A

A G C

Amino Acid 3

Large subunit

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

U A C

Amino Acid

Amino Acid 2

A

A G C

Amino Acid 3

Large subunit

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

U A C

Amino Acid

Amino Acid 2

A

A G C

Amino Acid 3

Large subunit

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

U A C

Amino Acid

Amino Acid 2

A

A G C

Amino Acid 3

C UU

Large subunit

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

U A C

Amino Acid

Amino Acid 2

A

A G C

Amino Acid 3

C UU

Large subunit

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

U A C

Amino Acid

Amino Acid 2

A

A G C

Amino Acid 3

C UU

Large subunit

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

U A C

Amino Acid

Amino Acid 2

A

A G C

Amino Acid 3

C UU

Large subunit

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

U A C

Amino Acid

Amino Acid 2

A

A G C

Amino Acid 3

C UU

Large subunit

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

U A C

A

A G C

Amino Acid 3

C UU

Large subunit

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

U A C

A

A G C

Amino Acid 3

C UU

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

U A C

A

A G C C UU

Transcription

• Transcription is the process of transferring DNA to RNA. This is performed because DNA can’t fit through the cell’s nuclear pores, but RNA can. Then, RNA is pushed out the nuclear pore and bonds with a ribosome.

Translation

• Translation is a process in which a ribosome, made up of a small subunit, and a large subunit, enter the area at the start codon, move to the coding region synthesizing the bases along the way.

Thanks for WatchingMistakes:

The arrow near the start is supposed to say ‘’RNA polymerase’’, says “DNA polymerase”There are supposed to be two more sets of three nucleotides.

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