biochip tecnology
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: BIOCHIP TECNOLOGY](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081416/589b61ea1a28ab606f8b691f/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
“Biochip Technology” – “A Gigantic Innovation”
Presented by Guided bySahil ,Atharva , and Krunal Sanjay Singh sir(8th B)
MACAROON STUDENTS ACADEMY, WANI
2015-2016
![Page 2: BIOCHIP TECNOLOGY](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081416/589b61ea1a28ab606f8b691f/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Contento Introductiono Definitiono Structure And Basic Workingo Development And Workingo DNA Biochipso Advantageso Futureo Conclusion
![Page 3: BIOCHIP TECNOLOGY](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081416/589b61ea1a28ab606f8b691f/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
INTRODUCTIONo Identifies us uniquely.o Size–uncooked grain of rice.o Can be used to track our local. Fig: Biochip
o Injected under the skin using syringe.o Respond to signal from detector.o Daniel Man holds the patent for a chip that
can be tracked by satellite.
![Page 4: BIOCHIP TECNOLOGY](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081416/589b61ea1a28ab606f8b691f/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Definition of biochip Collection of micro arrays arranged on a
solid substrate. Can perform thousand of biological
operation. Human Genome Project. Increased speed of identification of gene. Also used in toxicological, protein
&biochemical research.
![Page 5: BIOCHIP TECNOLOGY](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081416/589b61ea1a28ab606f8b691f/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Pictures of Biochip
![Page 6: BIOCHIP TECNOLOGY](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081416/589b61ea1a28ab606f8b691f/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Structure And Working Two parts- Transponder & Reader or
Scanner.Transponder: • Uses RFID system.• Not harmful to human body. Fig: Component of Biochip
• Actual biochip implant.• Four parts: Microchip, Antenna Coil,
Capacitor & Glass Capsule.
![Page 7: BIOCHIP TECNOLOGY](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081416/589b61ea1a28ab606f8b691f/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Controls our Brain
![Page 8: BIOCHIP TECNOLOGY](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081416/589b61ea1a28ab606f8b691f/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Microchips:• Stores unique identification number, 10-15
digit.• ID number etched to surface.• Cannot be altered.• AVID stores 70 trillion unique numbers.• Electronic circuitary transmit ID number to
reader
![Page 9: BIOCHIP TECNOLOGY](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081416/589b61ea1a28ab606f8b691f/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Antenna Coil: • Copper around ferrite or iron core.• Simple , tiny, primitive.• Receives and sends signals from the reader
or scanner.Tuning Capacitor:
• Stores small electrical charges(<1/1000 of a watt)
• Tuned to same frequency as reader.
![Page 10: BIOCHIP TECNOLOGY](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081416/589b61ea1a28ab606f8b691f/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Glass Capsule:
• Houses all components.• Made of biocompatible material.• Polypropylene sheath.• Injected using hypodermic syringe.
Fig: Biochip & Syringe
![Page 11: BIOCHIP TECNOLOGY](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081416/589b61ea1a28ab606f8b691f/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Reader or Scanner• Exciter coil provides energy activate chip.• Receiving coil receives data.• Displayed in LCD.• All done in milliseconds.
Working : • Enables biochip. Fig: Reader & Scanner
• Receiver amplifies code.• Generates low power electromagnetic field.
• Data displayed.
![Page 12: BIOCHIP TECNOLOGY](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081416/589b61ea1a28ab606f8b691f/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Development and WorkingBrain ON-OFF Switch• Turn around brain signal.• Primarliy interfere with abberate brain function.• Uses high frequency electric purpose.• Active implant – Medtronics Inc., US.
Fig: Brain surgery
![Page 13: BIOCHIP TECNOLOGY](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081416/589b61ea1a28ab606f8b691f/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Adding Sound to life• Cochlear implant.• Mimics the job of hair cell.• Splits incoming noises into a number to channels.• Succesful cochlear implant • “Clarian & Nucleus”.
Fig: Adding Sound to life
![Page 14: BIOCHIP TECNOLOGY](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081416/589b61ea1a28ab606f8b691f/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
DNA Biochips• Gene probe based.• Matched box sized.• No radioactive labels.• Reduces disposal cost.• Distinguish b/w bacteria, virus,chemical or biological species. Fig: DNA Biochip
• Tuan Vo-Dinhn-at DOE of ORNL. • Less blood, no sacrifice on accuracy.
![Page 15: BIOCHIP TECNOLOGY](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081416/589b61ea1a28ab606f8b691f/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Advantages• Small in size.• Faster & Powerful.• Detect miltiple viral agent in parallel.• Aids deaf ,dumb,blind.• Stores personnal data.• Ease of use.• Human tracking etc…
![Page 16: BIOCHIP TECNOLOGY](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081416/589b61ea1a28ab606f8b691f/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Future• A chip implanted some where in human body
might serve as a combination of 1.Credit card 2.Driving license 3.Passport 4.Personal identification etc…• No longer would it be needed to worry about
losing all above thing.
![Page 17: BIOCHIP TECNOLOGY](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081416/589b61ea1a28ab606f8b691f/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Conclusion• Developing of Biochips are on the way.• Have advantages • Future is unpredictable.
![Page 18: BIOCHIP TECNOLOGY](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081416/589b61ea1a28ab606f8b691f/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
![Page 19: BIOCHIP TECNOLOGY](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081416/589b61ea1a28ab606f8b691f/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
PLEASE LIKE OR SHARE