biologi - new scientific method
TRANSCRIPT
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The ScientificMethod
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What is the scientific
method?This is a way to
solve a problem.
All scientists use
this specialproblem solving
method because
scientists all over
the world trustthis method to
work.
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Do other people use
this method?Detectives
use thescientific
method
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Do other people use
this method?
Athletes
use the
Scientific
Method
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Do other people use
this method?
Businessmen use the
Scientific Method
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Do other people use
this method? People like you
and I use the
ScientificMethod?
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How does the Scientific Method
work?There are steps that
must be followed touse the ScientificMethod.
They are easy tolearn and to follow.
Lets try themtogether.
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1. The Problem The problem is a statement of your
concern in the form of a question.
The question must always end with a
?
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2. Make an
ObservationSmell
Hear
Feel
See
Taste
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Research your topicFind out what is already
known about your topic,
And see what you can
add to the information.
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3. Make a Hypothesis The hypothesis
should be a
statement thatcontains an:
If------------------
then---------------
statement.
Is it testable?
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4. Materials & Methods Gather the supplies needed to conduct
the experiment.
Set up the experiment
Decide what steps will need to be
taken to conduct the experiment
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Step 4
Plan your experiment
Make a game plan of, whenwhere, how, and what
you are going to do. Be sure
all steps are safe
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5. Procedure/Protocol
Lets give it a try
This is the step in
which you perform
the steps of the experiment
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Step 6 Collect and
Analyze Data
This is all the
informationThat you are
seeking charts
data tables, andobservations
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Collect Data
There are two types of data.
Numerical data includes:
numerical informationGraphsCharts
Observations
Includes thingsCollected with
the 5 senses
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Analyze The Data Study the information collected during
the lab until you develop an
understanding of the data.
The data is meaningless without thisstep.
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Step 7
Draw a ConclusionAnswer theProblem.
This is a statement that
should not begin with
I Think!!!!
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Step 8
Communicate Results Share what you learned
This can be done with a report or
graph Some results can be published
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Like I said,Everyo ne can usethe Scientific Method to solve a
problem
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I & O Variable- change or
could be changed. Independent-changed
on purpose. Dependent-responds
to the independentvariable.
Constant-things thatare kept the same.
An inference is yourbest guess based onthe information
available and thecircumstancesinvolved.
Observation is thetaking in of information
by the body andbecoming aware of thatinformation.