biologi reproduksi
DESCRIPTION
BIOLOGI REPRODUKSITRANSCRIPT
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BIOLOGI REPRODUKSIBIOLOGI REPRODUKSIDAN DAN
TEKNOLOGI REPRODUKSI BERBANTUTEKNOLOGI REPRODUKSI BERBANTU
BIOLOGI REPRODUKSIBIOLOGI REPRODUKSIDAN DAN
TEKNOLOGI REPRODUKSI BERBANTUTEKNOLOGI REPRODUKSI BERBANTU
K.M. ArsyadBagian Biologi Kedokteran dan Andrologi
Fakultas KedokteranUniversitas Sriwjaya
K.M. ArsyadBagian Biologi Kedokteran dan Andrologi
Fakultas KedokteranUniversitas Sriwjaya
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MATERI PEMBELAJARANMATERI PEMBELAJARAN
1. Asal mula sel kelamin2. Proses Oogenesis3. Proses Spermatogenesis4. Proses Pematangan telur dan ovulasi5. Transport ovum dan spermatozoa ke
tempat fertilisasi6. Proses Fertilisasi7. TRB
1. Asal mula sel kelamin2. Proses Oogenesis3. Proses Spermatogenesis4. Proses Pematangan telur dan ovulasi5. Transport ovum dan spermatozoa ke
tempat fertilisasi6. Proses Fertilisasi7. TRB
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SASARAN PEMBELAJARAN
• Agar mahasiswa mengetahui dan mampu menjelaskan tentang :
1. Asal mula sel kelamin2. Proses Oogenesis3. Proses Spermatogenesis4. Proses Pematangan telur dan ovulasi5. Transport ovum dan spermatozoa ke tempat fertilisasi6. Proses Fertilisasi7. Teknolgi Reproduksi Berbantu (TRB=ART) dalam kaitannya dengan masalah kesehatan dan
kedokteran Reproduksi
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SIKLUS REPRODUKSISIKLUS REPRODUKSI
1.1. PriaPria
2.2. WanitaWanita
3.3. GametogenesisGametogenesis • Spermatogenesis Spermatogenesis
(testis)(testis)
• Oogenesis (ovarium)Oogenesis (ovarium)
4. Fertilisasi4. Fertilisasi
1.1. PriaPria
2.2. WanitaWanita
3.3. GametogenesisGametogenesis • Spermatogenesis Spermatogenesis
(testis)(testis)
• Oogenesis (ovarium)Oogenesis (ovarium)
4. Fertilisasi4. Fertilisasi
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ASAL USUL SEL BENIH (GERM CELL)
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BEDA MITOSIS DAN MEIOSISBEDA MITOSIS DAN MEIOSIS
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MEIOSIS I
MEIOSIS II
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GAMETOGENESISGAMETOGENESIS
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Proses Spermatogenesis Proses Spermatogenesis
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SpermiogenesisSpermiogenesis
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PRODUKSI SPERMAPRODUKSI SPERMA
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PENGATURAN HORMONAL PADA Spermatogenesis
PENGATURAN HORMONAL PADA Spermatogenesis
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OogenesisOogenesis
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Siklus menstruasi dan siklus OvariumSiklus menstruasi dan siklus Ovarium
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Perkembangan Follikel dan OvulasiPerkembangan Follikel dan Ovulasi
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Pengaturan hormonal pada Siklus Ovarium
Pengaturan hormonal pada Siklus Ovarium
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FERTILISASI DAN IMPLANTASIFERTILISASI DAN IMPLANTASI
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REAKSI ACROSOME
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REAKSI ACROSOME
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3 FASE PENETRASI Oocyte OLEH SPERMA3 FASE PENETRASI Oocyte OLEH SPERMA
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PENETRASI SPERMA KE DALAM OVUMPENETRASI SPERMA KE DALAM OVUM
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FERTILISASI DAN IMPLANTASIFERTILISASI DAN IMPLANTASIFERTILISASI DAN IMPLANTASIFERTILISASI DAN IMPLANTASI
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Zygote
Blastocyst
Morula
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TEKNOLOGI REPRODUKSI BERBANTU (TRB/ART)
TEKNOLOGI REPRODUKSI BERBANTU (TRB/ART)
• PROBLEM PIA
• MACAM :
1. ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION
2. IVF
3. CLONING
• SUMBER GAMET
• DAMPAK TRB
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INSEMINASI BUATAN (AI)INSEMINASI BUATAN (AI)
• Macam :
1. Para Cervical
2. Intra Cervical
3. Intra Uterine
4. Intra Tuba
PC
IC
IU
IT
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IN-VITRO FERTILIZATIONIN-VITRO FERTILIZATION
• FERTILISASI DI LUAR TUBUH
• TRB :
1. GIFT = Gamet Intra Fallopian Transfer
2. ZIFT = Zygote Intra Fallopian Transfer
3. TET = Tubal Embryo Transfer
4. ICSI = Intra Cytoplasmic Sperm Injection
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TEKNIK ICSI TEKNIK ICSI
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SUMBER GAMETSUMBER GAMET
• P R I A :
1. SEMEN
2. TESTIS
3. EPIDIDYMIS
4. DONOR
• W A N I T A :
1.OVARIUM
2.DONOR
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TEKNIK CLONING TEKNIK CLONING
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Therapeutic cloning
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