biological phosphorous removal an operator’s guide › docs › burkhardt presentation.pdf ·...
TRANSCRIPT
Biological Phosphorous Removal An Operator’s Guide
Glenn Burkhardt, PE
Engineered Logic LLC
What is Bio P Removal?
• It is NOT a mysterious brown box
Bio P Model
• Two Step Process (Anaerobic then Aerobic)
Acetate + Poly-P → PHA + ATP → H20 + CO2
← Anaerobic → ← Aerobic →
Bio P Process Discussion
• Anaerobic Step • Carbon Conversion to Volatile Fatty Acids
• Volatile Fatty Acid Conversion to Acetate
• Acetate & Poly-P Conversion to PHA & ATP
PHA Polyhydroxyalkanoic Acid
ATP Adenosine Triphosphate
• Aerobic Step • PHA & ATP Conversion to Glycogen, H2O & CO2
Phosphorous Uptake Diagram
Anaerobic→← Aerobic
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
0 25 50 75 100 150 200 300
Treatment Process Diagram
• A/O Process
Anoxic Zone
Aerobic Zone
Important Design Parameters
• BOD to P ratio > 20
• COD to P ratio > 45
• VFA to P ratio > 7
• Anaerobic HRT 1 to 2 hours
• Aerobic SRT 15 to 20 days
• Nitrate Loading < O2 Demand of Waste
Important Operating Parameters
• Anaerobic Zone pH 8.0 to 8.5
• Anaerobic Zone ORP -100 to -200 mV
• Aerobic Zone pH 7.0 to 7.5
• Aerobic Zone ORP +100 to +300 mV
• Return Sludge Rate Manage ML Conc.
Maintain ORP Limits
pH and ORP Monitoring
Bio P Troubleshooting
• Phosphorous Increasing (normal NH3 & SS) • P uptake could be due to low VFA production
• ATP production could be affected by anaerobic pH
• Nitrates could be affecting anaerobic conditions
• Parameters to Check • VFA to P ratio (greater than 7)
• Anaerobic reactor pH (8.0 to 8.5)
• Anaerobic reactor ORP (-100 to -200 mV)
Bio P Troubleshooting
• Rapid P Increase (normal NH3 & SS)
• Side Stream with High P Being Introduced
• P Release from Clarifier Sludge Blanket
• P Release from High Solids Retention time
• Parameters to Check
• P Concentration to Anaerobic Reactor
• ORP of Sludge Blanket ( 0 to 100 mV is the goal )
• Soluble P of Mixed Liquor ( < 0.5 mg/l is the goal )
Bio P Troubleshooting
• High Effluent P ( high effluent SS)
• Could be due to High Effluent Solids
• Could be due to P Release
• Could be due to Aerobic Reactor pH
• Parameters to Check
• Check P of Filtered Effluent Sample
• Check P Profile of Anaerobic and Aerobic Reactors
• Check pH of Anaerobic and Aerobic Reactors
Bio P Performance
• Improved Solids Settling Characteristics
• Less Risk of Aerobic Reactor Foaming
• More Stable Under Shock Loading Conditions
• No Chemicals Required
• Less Sludge Production
• Effluent P Typically 0.2 to 0.5 mg/l
• Effluent NH3 Typically < 0.5 mg/l
Questions?
Glenn Burkhardt, PE
Engineered Logic LLC