Biology Essentials - 027

DNA and RNAbozemanscience.com

DNA and RNA

History StructureCentral Dogma

Genetic EngineeringChromosomes

Avery-MacLeod-McCarty

Hershey-Chase

Watson-Crick-Wilkins-Franklin

Prokaryotic vs. Eukaryotic DNA vs. RNA

DNA Replication

Transcription

Translation

Phenotypes

Transformation

Human Insulin

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History

Frederick Griffith’s Experiment

Streptococcus pneumoniae

“transforming factor”

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History

Oswald

AveryMaclyn

McCartyColin

MacLeod

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Alfred

HersheyMartha

Chase

History

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History

James

WatsonFrancis

CrickMaurice

WilkinsRosalind

Franklin

Erwin Chargaff

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History

James

WatsonFrancis

CrickMaurice

WilkinsRosalind

Franklin

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Chromosomes

Eukaryoticbozemanscience.com

Chromosomes

Prokaryotic

chromosome

plasmid

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ARS, Herb Pilcher, USDA. English:, November 1999. This image was released by the Agricultural Research Service, the research agency of the United States Department of Agriculture, with the ID K8664-1 (next). http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bt_plants.png. “Chargaff’s Rules.” Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia, November 17, 2013. http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chargaff%27s_rules&oldid=580770179. Chromosome, n.d. http://all-free-download.com/free-vector/vector-clip-art/chromosome_143974.html. Erwin Chargaff, n.d. http://ihm.nlm.nih.gov/luna/servlet/detail/NLMNLM~1~1~101411939~171498:-Erwin-Chargaff-?embedded=true&widgetType=detail&cic=NLMNLM~1~1&widgetFormat=forum. “File:Alfred Hershey.jpg.” Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Accessed November 24, 2013. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Alfred_Hershey.jpg. “File:Chromatin Structures.png.” Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Accessed November 24, 2013. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Chromatin_Structures.png. “File:ColinMacCleod.jpg.” Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Accessed November 24, 2013. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:ColinMacCleod.jpg. “File:DNA Model Crick-Watson.jpg.” Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia, November 20, 2013. http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:DNA_Model_Crick-Watson.jpg&oldid=516942236. “File:ElectricBlender.jpg.” Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Accessed November 24, 2013. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:ElectricBlender.jpg. “File:Francis Crick Crop.jpg.” Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Accessed November 24, 2013. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Francis_Crick_crop.jpg. “File:Griffith Experiment.svg.” Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Accessed November 25, 2013. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Griffith_experiment.svg. “File:Griffithm.jpg.” Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia, January 3, 2013. http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Griffithm.jpg&oldid=518398606. “File:Hershey Chase Experiment.png.” Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Accessed November 28, 2013. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hershey_Chase_experiment.png. “File:HumanChromosomesChromomycinA3.jpg.” Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Accessed November 24, 2013. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:HumanChromosomesChromomycinA3.jpg. “File:James D Watson.jpg.” Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Accessed November 24, 2013. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:James_D_Watson.jpg. “File:Maclyn McCarty with Francis Crick and James D Watson - 10.1371 journal.pbio.0030341.g001-O.jpg.” Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Accessed November 24, 2013. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Maclyn_McCarty_with_Francis_Crick_and_James_D_Watson_-_10.1371_journal.pbio.0030341.g001-O.jpg. “File:Martha Chase.jpg.” Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Accessed November 24, 2013. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Martha_Chase.jpg. “File:Oswald T. Avery Portrait 1937.jpg.” Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Accessed November 24, 2013. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Oswald_T._Avery_portrait_1937.jpg. “File:Photo 51 X-Ray Diffraction Image.jpg.” Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia, August 1, 2013. http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Photo_51_x-ray_diffraction_image.jpg&oldid=557101635. “File:Rosalind Franklin.jpg.” Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia, October 15, 2013. http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Rosalind_Franklin.jpg&oldid=565784006. JrPol. Nederlands: Schematische Weergave Bacterie, February 1, 2009. Own work. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bacteria-.svg. Maurice Wilkings and Rosalind Franklin, n.d. http://www.nsummit.k12.ut.us/highschool_root/html/Teacherpages/Marsh/BioSite/Lessons/Standard4/3/WilkFrank.html.

Acknowledgements

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