biology - q3 biome project book

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  • 8/9/2019 Biology - Q3 Biome Project Book

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    Hello! My name is Oliver the Owl and this

    is my home, an old hole in the Argentina

    Dry Pampas. Lets travel outside so I can

    explain more about this wonderful

    grassland to you.

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    As I said before, I live in the Argentina

    Dry Pampas. The Dry Pampas are anexample of an ecosystem, a group of

    both living organisms and nonliving

    things interacting together.

    The Dry Pampas ecosystem is an

    example of a Temperate Grassland

    biome. A biome is a grouping of

    ecosystems where the climate, plants,

    and animals are all similar.

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    As you can see, the Dry Pampas are not full of

    big trees and woods. Unlike the Humid Pampas to the

    East, it and other Temperate Grasslands do not receive

    much rain. They are wetter than deserts but drier than

    forests, so low grasses and shrubs thrive. savannas, often

    confused with temperate grasslands, have taller grasses

    and receive more water. Also, the temperature varies

    wildly between the seasons.

    The Dry Pampas are mostly all plains, and most

    animals here either live on the grass or in burrows in the

    ground like me. Although we dont get much rain here, therich soil helps to nourish the plants.

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    Our home is in danger. We have recovered from natural

    disasters, but human activity is much more frightening.

    Humans have created many farms and ranches on the land,destroying the habitats of my fellow animals! In fact,

    Argentina has become the worlds third largest food producer.

    Good plants called decreasers are killed by these humans,

    and bad ones called increasers start to fill up the land along

    with new plants called invaders!

    When the humans farm, they use up all the rich minerals and

    water. The amounts of important elements like Carbon,

    Nitrogen, and Oxygen are dropping rapidly. We fear that

    humans might even make the Dry Pampas a desert. Also, their

    farming plays a big part in the dust storms, Pamperos, that I

    told you about before.

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    But the effects that humans have on our ecosystem is much

    larger. Human activity has resulted in something we call global

    warming. They have made the area get hotter, and if it gets toohot, water will begin to leave faster. If water leaves faster, this

    grassland will become a desert!

    Or, more water may come down in the form of rain. If that

    happens, trees will grow and the grassland will become a forest!

    The big trees would block the little grasses and shrubs from

    getting sunlight, and they could die.

    But what does this mean? Remember that plants take in the

    carbon dioxide we breathe out and make oxygen. If the plants

    die, too much carbon dioxide, which contributes to global

    warming, will be floating around and not enough oxygen.

    If the grasslands lose too much water that they become a desert,plants will die and the same will happen!