biologyaging2019-uw-final.pptx - read-only...+hduwexuq common and costly associated with reduced...

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,ĞĂůƚŚLJ 'ĂƐƚƌŽŝŶƚĞƐƚŝŶĂů dƌĂĐƚ ŐŝŶŐ DĂƌŐĂƌĞƚ ,ĞŝƚŬĞŵƉĞƌ ZE WŚ ĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚ ŽĨ ŝŽďĞŚĂǀŝŽƌĂů EƵƌƐŝŶŐ ĂŶĚ ,ĞĂůƚŚ /ŶĨŽƌŵĂƚŝĐƐ hŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJ ŽĨ tĂƐŚŝŶŐƚŽŶ ^ĞĂƚƚůĞ tĂƐŚŝŶŐƚŽŶ Aging: decreased saliva changes in taste perception fewer taste receptors Gastrointestinal Aging (Heitkemper), NW GWEC Spring 2019 1

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Page 1: biologyaging2019-UW-FINAL.pptx - Read-Only...+HDUWEXUQ Common and costly Associated with reduced quality of life /RZHU (VRSKDJHDO 6SKLQFWHU Barrier against reflux Clinical problem:

Aging: decreased salivachanges in taste perceptionfewer taste receptors

Gastrointestinal Aging (Heitkemper), NW GWEC Spring 2019 1

Page 2: biologyaging2019-UW-FINAL.pptx - Read-Only...+HDUWEXUQ Common and costly Associated with reduced quality of life /RZHU (VRSKDJHDO 6SKLQFWHU Barrier against reflux Clinical problem:

Gastrointestinal Aging (Heitkemper), NW GWEC Spring 2019 2

Page 3: biologyaging2019-UW-FINAL.pptx - Read-Only...+HDUWEXUQ Common and costly Associated with reduced quality of life /RZHU (VRSKDJHDO 6SKLQFWHU Barrier against reflux Clinical problem:

Common and costly

Associated with reduced quality of life

Barrier against refluxClinical problem:Reflux

ObesityDiet

Hiatal herniaRisk for Barrett’s

esophagusScreening –

American College of Gastroenterology guidelines

Gastrointestinal Aging (Heitkemper), NW GWEC Spring 2019 3

Page 4: biologyaging2019-UW-FINAL.pptx - Read-Only...+HDUWEXUQ Common and costly Associated with reduced quality of life /RZHU (VRSKDJHDO 6SKLQFWHU Barrier against reflux Clinical problem:

FD-men

Inci

de

nce

rat

e p

er

1000

pe

rso

n-y

r

02

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

20-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 60-69 70-79

F D-women

Age groups

IBS-men

IBS-women

Rodriguez et al. SJG 2000; 35:306-11FD = Functional DyspepsiaIBS = Irritable Bowel Syndrome

Gastrointestinal Aging (Heitkemper), NW GWEC Spring 2019 4

Page 5: biologyaging2019-UW-FINAL.pptx - Read-Only...+HDUWEXUQ Common and costly Associated with reduced quality of life /RZHU (VRSKDJHDO 6SKLQFWHU Barrier against reflux Clinical problem:

Gastrointestinal Aging (Heitkemper), NW GWEC Spring 2019 5

Page 6: biologyaging2019-UW-FINAL.pptx - Read-Only...+HDUWEXUQ Common and costly Associated with reduced quality of life /RZHU (VRSKDJHDO 6SKLQFWHU Barrier against reflux Clinical problem:

H.pylori

H.pylori –

Clostridium difficile colitis;

Gastrointestinal Aging (Heitkemper), NW GWEC Spring 2019 6

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Gastrointestinal Aging (Heitkemper), NW GWEC Spring 2019 7

Page 8: biologyaging2019-UW-FINAL.pptx - Read-Only...+HDUWEXUQ Common and costly Associated with reduced quality of life /RZHU (VRSKDJHDO 6SKLQFWHU Barrier against reflux Clinical problem:

Gastrointestinal Aging (Heitkemper), NW GWEC Spring 2019 8

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Gastrointestinal Aging (Heitkemper), NW GWEC Spring 2019 9

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Gastrointestinal Aging (Heitkemper), NW GWEC Spring 2019 10

Page 11: biologyaging2019-UW-FINAL.pptx - Read-Only...+HDUWEXUQ Common and costly Associated with reduced quality of life /RZHU (VRSKDJHDO 6SKLQFWHU Barrier against reflux Clinical problem:

Gastrointestinal Aging (Heitkemper), NW GWEC Spring 2019 11

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Page 13: biologyaging2019-UW-FINAL.pptx - Read-Only...+HDUWEXUQ Common and costly Associated with reduced quality of life /RZHU (VRSKDJHDO 6SKLQFWHU Barrier against reflux Clinical problem:

Brain-Gut-Microbiome Axis

Gastrointestinal Aging (Heitkemper), NW GWEC Spring 2019 13

Page 14: biologyaging2019-UW-FINAL.pptx - Read-Only...+HDUWEXUQ Common and costly Associated with reduced quality of life /RZHU (VRSKDJHDO 6SKLQFWHU Barrier against reflux Clinical problem:

C. difficile

‘The continued imprudent use of prolonged postoperative systemic antibiotics for presumed preventive purposes, particularly among the elderly and patients who have nasogastric tubes or other enteric tubes, appears to be a recipe for preventable infections with C difficile

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Gastrointestinal Aging (Heitkemper), NW GWEC Spring 2019 14

Page 15: biologyaging2019-UW-FINAL.pptx - Read-Only...+HDUWEXUQ Common and costly Associated with reduced quality of life /RZHU (VRSKDJHDO 6SKLQFWHU Barrier against reflux Clinical problem:

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Gastrointestinal Aging (Heitkemper), NW GWEC Spring 2019 15

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Gastrointestinal Aging (Heitkemper), NW GWEC Spring 2019 16

Page 17: biologyaging2019-UW-FINAL.pptx - Read-Only...+HDUWEXUQ Common and costly Associated with reduced quality of life /RZHU (VRSKDJHDO 6SKLQFWHU Barrier against reflux Clinical problem:

IBS-likesymptoms

n = 22Acute infectiousgastroenteritis

n = 75 No persistentsymptoms

n = 53

IBSat 6 months

n = 20

Predicted by psychological features

Gwee KA, et al. Lancet 1996

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Gastrointestinal Aging (Heitkemper), NW GWEC Spring 2019 17

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Gastrointestinal Aging (Heitkemper), NW GWEC Spring 2019 18

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Gastrointestinal Aging (Heitkemper), NW GWEC Spring 2019 19

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Gastrointestinal Aging (Heitkemper), NW GWEC Spring 2019 20

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Gastrointestinal Aging (Heitkemper), NW GWEC Spring 2019 21

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Gastrointestinal Aging (Heitkemper), NW GWEC Spring 2019 22

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