biophilia - kel 4

8/17/2019 Biophilia - Kel 4

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Biophilia(Human Access to Nature)


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‘’

Biophilia is the name given to

the humanlove of naturebased on the

interdependencebetween humans andother living systems.


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Elements ofBiophilia

1.pen !pace

".#ublic $ar%ness

&.!tormwater !ystem

'. ood #roduction

. utdoor *astewater +reatment

,. -ndoor *astewater +reatment

,


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1.pen !pace


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- #A/! H-0H 2A3-+4 #EN !#A5E! !H23$ BE *-+H-N A +HEE6-N2+E *A3/ E7E4 $*E33-N0

- +HE 6-N-626 #A/ AEA !H23$ BE 18, A5E- +HE 6-N-626 A7EA0E !-9E A33 NE-0HBH$ #A/! !H23$ BE

: A5E- A33 #A/! !HA33 BE B2N$E$ N A+ 3EA!+ +* !-$E! B4 #2B3-5


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SPORTS FIELD-large scale recreation-confned to the edges o neighborhoods

-the size is disruptie to the fne-gr!ined net"or# re$uiredor pedestri!n tr!e%


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&REE'- A 6E$-26 !-9E$ #2B3-5 !#A5E A7A-3AB3E

2N!+25+2E$ E5EA+-N- 5-526!5-BE$ B4 B2-3$-N0 A5A$E!- -+! 3AN$!5A#E 5N!-!+-N0 0A!!4 AEA! AN$ +EE!-

NA+2A3-!+-5A334 $-!#!E$- E2--N0 !2B!+AN+-A3 6A-N+ENAN5E


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PL()(- -N+E!E5+-N -6#+AN+ !+EE+! !E+ A!-$E 5-7-5 #2#!E!

AN$ 566E5-A3 A5+-7-+-E!- 5-526!5-BE$ B4 N+A0E!


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S*+(RE- !E3$6 3A0E +HAN A B3/ A+ +HE -N+E!E5+-N -6#+AN+

!+EE+!-

5-526!5-BE$ !#A+-A334 B4 N+A0E!- !+EE+!5A#E 5N!-!+! #A7E$ *A3/!; 3A*N!; +EE!; AN$ 5-7-5


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,O+'IT. &(RDE'- A 02#-N0 0A$EN #3+! A7A-3AB3E !6A33

523+-7A+-N- 0ENEA334 + E!-$EN+! A#A+6EN+! AN$ +HE $*E33-N0 +4#E!

*-+H2+ #-7A+E 0A$EN!- 5662N-+4 0A$EN! !H23$ A5566$A+E -N$-7-$2A3 !+A0E

!HE$!


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/u0ud open sp!ce di beber!p! neg!r! berbed! #!ren! dipeng!ruhio%eh #!r!#ter 1!nusi!2 #u%tur2 #e3!#in!n d!n potensi !%!1


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!ecara tradisional open space terbentu% dari perdagangan dan pertahanan;sistem politi% dan tradisi budaya; i%lim; dan topogra=.


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".#ublic $ar%ness


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#2B3-5 $ANE!!

Pub%icLighting

#rovide somelevel of safety

along rights


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LI&4T POLL+TIO'

$ifrectedupward oraway fromwhere it>sneeded

,onention!% Design

!%y 0low

educes theview of stars

*astesenergy

!leepdisorders of

human

$ecreaselora and

auna

verlighting

0lare

E?ect 3ighting$esign

Need

E?ect


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LightingDesign

At #otentialvehicle

#edestrian5on@ict9ones

Accentbuildingfacades

*ay=ndingelements

ural to2rban


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&.!tormwater !ystem


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‘’stormwater system is

a tool for managingthe runo? fromrainfall


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/h36


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/h36


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+hin% water as source

Not as waste


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!tormwater +ypes

1.*et #ond

".$ry #ond

&. !wale

'.2nderground

.ooftop


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1. *et #ond

Austin, Texas


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*et #ond

UI, Depok


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,oncept


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,oncept


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". $ry #ond

Roanoke, Virginia


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ora% (#arit Buntu)

Sukamulya, Serpong


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,oncept


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&. !wale

Montgomery County, Maryland


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!wale

Tol Cipali


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,oncept


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'. 2nderground

Berks County, Pennsylania


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2nderground

Tol Cipali


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2nderground

Maryland


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2nderground

BPPT


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,oncept


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,oncept


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. ooftop

Cali!ornia A"ademy o! S"ien"es

f


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ooftop

Sinarmas #and Pla$a

f


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ooftop

Sinarmas #and Pla$a

f


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ooftop

Perpustakaan UI

f


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ooftop

ACR%S &ukoka Building


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,oncept


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'.ood #roduction

$ #$25+-N


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$ #$25+-N

ood !upply 5hain

-ndustrial and globalied food production 2nsustain

esidues of multiple pesticides

ic to the environment C body

ow cost food ualityD +asteD !afetyD


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!ustainable !olution

• rganic ood

astest growing sector in food production.-ncrease food access are being integrated into neighborhoo

EconomicBene=t

• 5reation of obs

• !elf!ustaining6ar%ets

Environmental Bene=t

• 3ess Energyuse

• 5leaner airand water

5ommunityBene=t

• oodsecurity

• BetterHealth

• Neighborho

odBeauti=cation

• 0reaterconnectionbetweenearth andpeople

0ood uality ood

How to integrate food systemsD


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How to integrate food systemsD

ood #roduction

•

ule of growing food5lean !oil

Access of water; sunlight; and gooddrainage

Eample F

• -ndividual –

ooftop gardens; – House hold gardens; house hold

– 0reenhouses

• Neighborhood


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!chool 0arden


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-ndonesia

Ber%ebun

+u%ang !ayur

7egetables 0o +o !chool


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.utdoor *astewater

+reatment


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/h!t is "!ste"!ter 6

*astewater is water that has beenused and must be treated before it isreleased into another body of water; so

that it does not cause further pollutionof water sources.


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(ctiit3 6 /!sh"!ter

• Bathing

• 3aundry

• lushing toilet

• *ashing $ishes

• Agricultural and -ndustrial


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/h3 be concerned 6

• 5ontains ecessive nutrients; harmfulbacteria8viruses

• chemicals that may contaminate the

land and waters


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&o!%s

• euse of IJ of nutrient energy inwaste stream into bene=cial uses

• +he energy of consumption of

operation and maintenance will noteceed KL %ilowatt hours per yearper capita

• euse of IJ of water in wastestream into bene=cial uses


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S3ste1 T3pe 6

1. 5onventional +reatment !ystem

< Activated !ludge !ystem


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1. 5onventional +reatment!ystem

Activated sludge process employs longrectangular aeration tan%s whichapproimate plug


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+here are two types of aerated pondsF

• Aerated facultattive ponds or lagoon

• 5ompletely mied aerated ponds orlagoons.

". Aerated #ond and ilter !ystem


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78 F!cu%t!tie Pond !nd Lo" R!te


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7 !cu ! e o d ! d o ! eL!nd (pp%ic!tion S3ste1

• (erobic ponds

+hese ponds are , to "L feet deep

• (erobic-!n!erobic 9!cu%t!tie:ponds

+hese ponds are & to K feet deep

• (n!erobic ponds:

+hese ponds are from K to 1 feet


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/!ste"!ter Tre!t1ent


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/!ste"!ter Tre!t1entProcess

• (#reliminary)

• #rimary F remove the maority ofsolids

• !econdary F uses bacteria to digestthe remaining pollutants

• (+ertiary)


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#rimary +reatment

!olids ma%e up approimately & percentof the pollutants that must be removed

• Bar !creen

emove stic%s; garbage and other largematerials from the wastewater.

• !ettling +an% (clari=ers)

Allowing the sludge to settle and a scumto form on the top


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!econdary +reatment

6iing the wastewater with bacteriaand oygen

• 5hlorination

• onation

• 27 -rradiation

+ertiary +reatment


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+ertiary +reatment(Advanced)

• emoves dissolved substances; suchas colour; metals; organic chemicalsand nutrients li%e phosphorus and

nitrogen

actors to 5onsider in !electing a


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actors to 5onsider in !electing a!ystem

• 5ost (-nitial and peration86aintenance)

• !oil 5onditions

• Estimated *ater 2sage

•

3ot !ie and 3ocation• +opography

• 0roundwater +ables

• *ell 3ocation (*hen Applicable)

• 3ocation of ther *ater (5ree%s; ivers;!prings; #onds and etc.)

• Ability to 6aintain uture 2se

ttawa


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ttawa<carleton;5anada


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,.-ndoor

*astewater +reatment


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-N$ *A+E +EA+6EN+E5<

6A5H-NE

ecologicalbased

clean Oreusable

water

localwastewat

er

5N7EN+-NA3*A+E +EA+6EN+

high capital

lifetimeoperatingcost

ohn +odd Ecological$esign

-nvestmenetsininfrastructureand energy

-nvestmenetsin energy andchemicals

E5304

E5N64

$E!-0N

##+2N-+-E! 2BAN

NE-0HBH$

education

transportation

+reatment and disposal

@ower and =shproductionirrigation

water feature

harvested nutrientsE3E6EN+!

collection and distribution

pretreatement andeGualiationconstructed wetlands

eco machine aGuatic cells

"LL&


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6E0A 5EN+E !2!+A-NAB3E 3-7-N0

5!3

what the Eco


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campus wastewater @ows =rst through aseries of underground septic storage tan%swhich provide primary treatment and removalof settle


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AEA+E$ 3A0N!

*E+3AN$!

!53>! E5


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biophilia - kel 4

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