bird guide (1909)

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)

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8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


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Ugj lhucvj acqe~ hqj ilj if izq lhucil-~ bi~u vhd"

zhadj h~~ju~, Ej~uqis ugjb$ hle cl h nib{hqhucvjds

fj} sjhq~ ugj cl~jnu~ }cdd ghvj bzduc{dcje ui ~zng hljwujlu ughu uqjj~ }cdd aj ejlzeje if ugjcq fidchmj$

{dhlu~ }cdd njh~j ui ugqcvj hle nqi{~ nhlliu aj qhc~"

je, Ugc~ c~ liu fhlns azu {dhcl fhnu~, Dii` hu ugj

dcuudj Ngcn`hejj il ugj ~cej if ugc~ {hmj, ^gj }h~{giuimqh{gje }gcdj jlujqclm h acqe aiw$ }cug haizu

u}jlus"fcvj {dhlu dcnj ui fjje gjq ~jvjl sizlm0 haizu

u}i gzleqje ucbj~ h ehs$ jcugjq ~gj iq gjq bhuj$

bhej uqc{~ }cug ~cbcdhq dihe~ ui fjje ugj mqi}clmsizlm~ujq~,

Cu gh~ ajjl fizle$ as ia~jqvhucil hle ec~~jnucil$

ughu h Nzn`ii nil~zbj~ ehcds fqib :; ui 5;; nhujq"

{cddhq~ iq ugjcq jxzcvhdjlu$ }gcdj h Ngcn`hejj }cdd

jhu fqib 1;; ui :;; cl~jnu~$ iq z{ ui 5;;; cl~jnu iq

}iqb jmm~, 8;; cl~jnu~ h ehs c~ h nil~jqvhucvj j~uc"

bhuj if ugj xzhlucus nil~zbje as jhng clecvcezhd

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


cl~jnucviqiz~ acqe, As nhqjfzdds j~ucbhuclm ugj acqe~ cl ~jvjqhd hqjh~$ C fcle u

cl Bh~~hngz~juu~$ ugjqj hqj liu dj~~ ughl fcvj cl~jnu"jhuclm acqe~ {jq hnqj, Uugc~ ~uhuj }cug cu~ 7;;; ~xzhqj bcdj~ gh~ h z~jfzd acqe {i{zdhucil if liu dj~~ u

1:$6;;$;;;$ }gcng$ fiq jhng ehs~ fhqj$ qjxzcqj~ ugj jliqbiz~ uiuhd if 1$:6;$;;;

cl~jnu~, Ughu ~zng fcmzqj~ nhl aj jw{qj~~je cl ujqb~ ajuujq zlejq~uiie$ cu

ajjl nib{zuje ughu haizu 81;$;;; hvjqhmj cl~jnu~ fcdd h az~gjd bjh~zqj, U

bjhl~ ughu ugj ehcds nil~zb{ucil$ if ngcjfds ialiwciz~ cl~jnu~$ cl Bh~~hngz~j

c~ 18$;;; az~gjd~, Ugc~ j~ucbhuj c~ miie fiq haizu fcvj bilug~ cl ugj sjhq, Bhs^j{ujbajq$ clndz~cvj0 ezqclm ugj qjbhclejq if ugj sjhq$ ugj cl~jnu~$ jmm~

dhqvhj ej~uqisje as izq ]clujq$ dhuj Fhdd hle jhqds ^{qclm bcmqhlu~ }cdd aj j

vhdjlu ui ljhqds ghdf ugc~ xzhlucus,

Cu c~ ugj ezus$ hle ~gizde aj ugj {djh~zqj$ if jvjqs ncucjl ui ei hdd cl gc~

gjq {i}jq ui {qiujnu ugj~j vhdzhadj nqjhuzqj~$ hle ui jlnizqhmj ugjb ui qjbhaizu izq gibj~, Ugj hzugiq ajdcjvj~ ughu ugj aj~u bjhl~ if {qiujnucil c~

ec~~jbclhuclm if `li}djemj nilnjqlclm ugjb$ hle ugj nqjhuclm if hl clujqj~u

ugjcq ghacu~ hle biej~ if dcfj, ]cug ughu iaojnu cl vcj}$ ugc~ dcuudj aii` c~

{hqje, Bhs cu ~jqvj cu~ {zq{i~j hle gjd{ ugi~j hdqjhes clujqj~uje cl ugj ~zaoj

hle bhs cu aj ugj bjeczb fiq ~uhquclm bhls iugjq~ il ugj qihe ui `li}djemjizq }cde$ fjhugjqje fqcjle~, NGJ^UJQ H, QJJE,]iqnj~ujq$ Bh~~,$

Inuiajq 8~u$ 83;:,

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


CLUQIEZNUCIL,

Cu c~ hl zlec~{zuje fhnu ughu h mqjhu bhls if izq acqe~ hqj ajnibclm

~nhqnj jhng sjhq$ }gcdj h fj} hqj$ jvjl li}$ il ugj vjqmj if jwuclnucil, Ug

nqjh~j cl lzbajq~ if h fj} ~{jncj~ bhs aj huuqcazuje ngcjfds ui ugj jdjbjlu~$h~ h dilm niluclzje {jqcie if nide }jhugjq iq cnj ~uiqb~ cl ugj }clujq$ hle}jhugjq ezqclm ugj lj~uclm ~jh~il0 gi}jvjq$ cl ilj }hs iq hliugjq$ hlezl}cuuclmds$ bhl c~ ngcjfds qj~{il~cadj fiq ugj ecbclzucil cl lzbajq~, Cf C

ui lhbj ugj fiqnj~ ughu }iq` hmhcl~u ugj clnqjh~j if acqe dcfj$ cl iqejq if

cb{iquhlnj$ C ~gizde mcvj ugjb h~? ―Bhl0 ugj jdjbjlu~0 hnncejlu~0 nhu~0

hlcbhd~0 acqe~ if {qjs0 hle ~lh`j~, 8 ei liu uh`j clui nil~cejqhucil ugj ejh

acqe~ fqib lhuzqhd nhz~j~$ ~zng h~ ide hmj hle ec~jh~j$ fiq ugj~j ~gizde aj

ujqahdhlnje as ugj lhuzqhd clnqjh~j,

Ugjqj hqj {hqu~ ughu jhng ilj if z~ nhl {dhs cl dj~~jlclm ugj zllhuzqhd

mjq~ ughu dzq` hdilm h acqe-~ {hug cl dcfj, Clecvcezhdds$ izq jffiqu~ bhs hbizlazu dcuudj$ {jqgh{~ ugj ~hvclm if ugj dcvj~ if u}i iq ugqjj$ iq biqj$ acqe~ ezugj sjhq$ azu niddjnucvjds$ izq jffiqu~ }cdd ~iil aj fjdu cl ugj acqe"}iqde,

Gi} Nhl ]j [qiujnu ugj Acqe~9―Ljhqds hdd ~uhuj~ ghvj fhcqds miiedh}~$ }gcng$ cf ugjs nizde aj jlfiqnje$ }izde {qi{jqds {qiujnu izq acqe~ fqibazu ugjs nhl liu aj0 cf izq ais~ hle mcqd~ hqj jeznhuje ui qjhdcj ugj jnil

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


vhdzj if ugj acqe~$ hle hqj jlnizqhmje ui ~uzes ugjcq ghacu~$ ugj ej~cqj ui ~

ugjb iq ui qia ugjb if ugjcq jmm~ }cdd aj vjqs bhujqchdds dj~~jlje, Cu c~ h

bil {qhnucnj fiq ~ibj fhqbjq~ ui azql ugjcq dhle ivjq cl ugj ^{qclm$ z~zhdds h

lj~uclm ucbj, Ugqjj sjhq~ hmi$ hle h~ fhq ahn` if ughu h~ C nhl qjbjbajq$ h ~

qhvclj iq vhddjs }h~ ujjbclm }cug acqe dcfj0 cu }h~ ugj bi~u fhviqje ~{iu ug

`li} if$ fiq ugj vhqcjus hle lzbajq~ if cu~ acqe ujlhlu~, Dh~u sjhq$ ui}hqe~jle if Bhs$ ugc~ {dhnj }h~ ejdcajqhujds azqlje ivjq as ugj i}ljq, U}jlus"~

lj~u~ ughu C `li} if$ ~ibj }cug sizlm$ iugjq~ }cug jmm~$ hle ~ucdd iugjq~ cl

{qinj~~ if nil~uqznucil$ }jqj ej~uqisje$ aj~cej~ gzleqje~ if iugjq~ ughu C

ljvjq ~jjl, Ugc~ sjhq ugj ~hbj ugclm }h~ eilj jhqdcjq cl ugj ~jh~il$ hle l

acqe lj~uje gjqj$ hle$ dhuj cl ^zbbjq ilds h fj} ndzb{~ if fjql~ ghvj f

nizqhmj ui h{{jhq haivj ugj adhn`jlje mqizle, Fhqbjq~ hd~i nzu iff h mqjhu b{hungj~ if zlejqaqz~g ughu bcmgu oz~u h~ }jdd ghvj ajjl djfu$ ugz~$ fiq dhn

~zcuhadj {dhnj~ fiq ugjcq gibj~$ eqcvclm h}hs ~ibj if ugjcq bi~u vhdzhadj h~

hlu~, Ugj nzuuclm iff if }iie~ hle fiqj~u~ c~ hl cb{iquhlu fhnuiq cl ugj ejnq

if acqe dcfj$ h~ }jdd h~ z{il ugj ndcbhuj if ugj n°zluqs,

Izq }clujq acqe~ ghvj ugjcq ghqe~gc{~ }gjl ~li} nivjq~ ugj }jje ui{~$

h nihuclm if cnj nivjq~ ugj uqjj~$ ~i ughu ugjs nhl ljcugjq mju ~jje~ liq mq

Ezqclm ugj lj~uclm ~jh~il$ }j ifujl ghvj dilm"niluclzje qhcl~ }gcng ~ibjucnhz~j hl jliqbiz~ di~~ if dcfj ui cl~jnu"jhuclm acqe~ hle ugjcq sizlm, Cl 8

hfujq h fj} }jj`~- ~ujhes qhcl hle ehb{ }jhugjq$ liu h [zq{dj Bhqucl nizde

fizle cl ]iqnj~ujq Nizlus$ liq$ h~ fhq h~ C `li}$ cl Lj} Jlmdhle0 ugjs }

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


}gidds zlhadj ui mju fiie fiq jcugjq ugjb~jdvj~ iq ugjcq sizlm$ hle ugj bho

if ugjb djfu ugc~ qjmcil, Ugj Bhqucl giz~j~$ }gjl ndjhlje izu$ }jqj fizniluhcl sizlm$ jmm~ hle ~ibj hezdu~ ughu ghe ~uhqvje qhugjq ughl ej~jqu

fhbcds, Ugj Bhqucl~ ece liu qjuzql cl 83;5 iq 83;:,

Acqe~ hqj ~zaojnu ui h mqjhu bhls hnncejlu~$ ngcjfds as fdsclm clui iaojn

lcmgu, Ujdj{gilj hle ujdjmqh{g }cqj~ bhcb iq `cdd ugiz~hle~$ }gcdj dcmgughle ~ujj{dj~ ifujl nhz~j ugj mqizle ui aj ~uqj}l }cug aiecj~ ezqclm bcmqhu

Iugjq hnncejlu~ hqj nhz~je as ~uiqb~$ fhucmzj }gcdj nqi~~clm dhqmj aiec

}hujq$ lj~u~ fhddclm fqib uqj ~ ajnhz~j if hl cl~jnzqj ~z{{iqu$ hle mqizleajclm uqie z{il as bhl$ giq~j~ hle nhuudj,

Cl ugj vcnclcus if ncucj~$ ui}l~$ vcddhmj~ iq fhqb~$ ilj if ugj bi~u f

~izqnj~ if ehlmjq ui acqe dcfj c~ fqib nhu~, Jvjl ugj bi~u mjludj giz~jgidecf hddi}je cu~ dcajqus izu if eiiq~$ }cdd mju cu~ fzdd xziuh if acqe~ ezqclm ugj

}gcdj gibjdj~~ nhu~$ hle bhls ughu hqj liu$ }cdd hvjqhmj ~jvjqhd gzleqjeh{cjnj ezqclm ugj ~jh~il, Hfujq sjhq~ if nhqjfzd ia~jqvhucil$ Bq, J, G, FiqBh~~, ~uhuj iqlcugidimc~u$ gh~ j~ucbhuje ughu ugj hvjqhmj lzbajq if acqe~ `

{jq nhu {i{zdhucil$ c~ haizu fcfus, Cf h eim `cdd~ ~gjj{ iq ejjq$ gj c~ ~giu hli}ljq gh~ ui {h\ ehbhmj~0 cf h bhl c~ nhzmgu `cddclm h acqe$ gj {hs~ h fclj

nhu~ hqj hddi}je ui qihb haizu }cugizu qj~uqcnucil$ djhvclm ejhug hle ej~uqzcl ugjcq }hdcj, Hdd gibjdj~~ nhu~ ~gizde aj ~zbbhqcds ejhdu }cug$ hle hdd

~gizde aj giz~je$ hu djh~u fqib Bhs zlucd Hzmz~u$ }gjl ugj sizlm acqe~ hqj

ui fds,

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


If }cde hlcbhd~$ Qje ^xzcqqjd~ hqj fhq ugj bi~u ej~uqznucvj ui sizlm acqe~ h

jmm~0 Ngc{bzl`~ hle Mqhs~ hqj hd~i ej~uqznucvj azu liu ljhqds h~ hnucvj iq cb{

ejlu h~ ugj Qje~, ^`zl`~$ Fiwj~ hle ]jh~jd~ hqj ~bhddjq fhnuiq~ cl ugj ejnqjh

if acqe dcfj,

Acqe~ if {qjs ghvj azu dcuudj ui ei }cug ugj xzj~ucil if acqe {qiujnucil f

}cug h fj} jwnj{ucil~$ ugjs qhqjds fjje z{il iugjq acqe~$ hle ljhqds hdd if ughqj if nil~cejqhadj jnilibcn vhdzj ugjb~jdvj~, Ohs~$ Nqi}~ hle Nqhn`dj~$

ejvizqclm ugj jmm~ hle sizlm if izq ~bhddjq acqe~$ hqj h fhq mqjhujq bjlhnj ug

hqj ugj acqe~ if {qjs$ azu jvjl ugj~j ghvj ugjcq }iq` hle ~gizde aj djfu cl u

{dhnj ughu Lhuzqj clujleje fiq ugjb0 ugjs ~gizde$ gi}jvjq$ aj uhzmgu ui `j

h}hs fqib ugj ljcmgaiqgiie if giz~j~,

Gi} Nhl ]j Huuqhnu Acqe~ Haizu Izq Gibj~9―Bhls acqe~ {qjfjq ui dcvj

ugj vcnclcus if giz~j~$ hle ugjs ~iil djhql }gjqj ugjs hqj }jdnibj, @jj{ si{qjbc~j~ h~ fqjj h~ {i~~cadj fqib nhu~$ eim~$ hle j~{jnchdds Jlmdc~g ^{hqqi}~$ hiugjq acqe~ }cdd nibj, Qiacl~$ Iqcidj~$ @clmacqe~$ ]hw}clm~ hle h fj} iugj

}cdd lj~u cl iqnghqe uqjj~$ }gcdj cl ejhe dcba~ iq acqe aiwj~ }cdd aj fizle Adz

acqe~$ ]qjl~ ^}hddi}~$ ]iie{jn`jq~$ Ngcn`hejj~$ jun,

H giz~j fiq [zq{dj Bhqucl~ bhs niluhcl bhls h{hqubjlu~0 cu ~gizde aj jqj

je cl hl i{jl ~{hnj$ il h ujl iq u}jdvj fiiu {idj, Aiwj~ fiq iugjq acqe~ ~gizghvj azu ilj nib{hqubjlu$ hle ~gizde aj haizu ~cw as ~cw as jcmgu clngj~$ }cug

gidj hu djh~u ilj hle ilj"ghdf clngj~ cl echbjujq cl ilj ~cej0 ugj~j nhl aj f

8;

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


ujlje cl uqjj~ iq il ugj ~cej~ iq niqlcnj~ if ahql~ iq ~dcje~, Cu c~ ljjedj~~ ui

udchu Jlmdc~g ^{hqqi}~ ~gizde liu aj hddi}je ui z~j ugj~j aiwj~, As usclm ~zj

dcba~ if uqjj~ cl }clujq$ hle {qivceclm h ~bhdd aihqe z{il }gcng mqhcl$ nqzb

jun, bhs aj ~{qcl`dje$ dhqmj lzbajq~ if }clujq acqe~ bhs aj fje0 if ugj~j$ {

hads ilds ugj Ngcn`hejj~ }cdd qjbhcl ui lj~u$ cf ugjs nhl fcle h ~zcuhadj {dhnj,

Gi} Ui ^uzes Acqe~,―Ugc~ qjfjq~$ liu ui ugj ~ncjlucfcn$ azu ui ugj {i{~uzes if izq acqe~$ ngcjfds cl ugj fcjde, ]j nhl djhql bhls vjqs clujqj~

ugclm~ as }hungclm izq acqe~$ j~{jnchdds ezqclm ugj lj~uclm ~jh~il$ hle ugj gh

hle {jnzdchqcucj~ if bhls hqj ~ucdd azu cb{jqfjnuds `li}l, Ilj ugclm ui aj{qj~~je z{il ugj ~uzejlu hu ugj ~uhqu c~ ugj ljje if vjqs nhqjfzd ia~jqvhucil ajejnceclm z{il ugj cejlucus if h acqe }cug }gcng siz hqj liu {jqfjnuds fhbcdchq,

acqe-~ nidiq~ h{{jhq ui ecffjq mqjhuds }gjl vcj}je cl ecffjqjlu dcmgu~$ }gcdj cl d

clm z{ cl ugj uqjj ui{~$ cu c~ ifujl cb{i~~cadj ui ~jj hls nidiq hu hdd }cugizuhce if h miie fcjde mdh~~, As ugj }hs$ }j }izde hevc~j jvjqsilj ui i}l h m{hcq if ugj~j$ fiq$ aj~cej~ ajclm hdbi~u clec~{jl~hadj fiq acqe ~uzes$ ugjsjxzhdds vhdzhadj fiq z~j hu ugj ~jh ~giqj$ cl ugj bizluhcl~ iq hu ugj ugjhuqj,

ghvj jwhbclje biqj ughl h gzleqje bh`j~ if fcjde mdh~~j~ ui ~jdjnu ugj iljheh{uje ui acqe ~uzes$ hle hu h biejqhuj {qcnj, ]j fizle ilj ughu }h~ fhq ~z

ciq ui hls iugjq hu ugj ~hbj {qcnj$ hle }h~ jxzhd ui bi~u if ugi~j ni~uclm uucbj~ h~ bzng, Cu mcvj~ h vjqs ndjhq cbhmj$ bhmlcfcj~ haizu fizq echbjujq~gh~ h vjqs dhqmj fcjde if vcj}, Cu nibj~ cl h ~cd`"dclje$ djhugjq nh~j$ }cug niqe

88

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


~z~{jleclm fqib ugj ~gizdejq$ hle c~ if h nilvjlcjlu ~cj fiq nhqqsclm cl

{in`ju, ]j ghvj bhej hqqhlmjbjlu~ ~i ughu }j nhl ~jdd ugj~j fiq %:,;;$ {i~u{

'biljs qjfzleje cf ugjs hqj liu ~huc~fhnuiqs hfujq ugqjj ehs~ uqchd,# Iqejq f

Ngh~, @, Qjje$ ]iqnj~ujq$ Bh~~,R

]j ~gizde hd~i hevc~j jvjqsilj ui `jj{ h liuj aii`$ h{hqu fqib ugj A

Mzcej, Hu ugj jle if ugj ~jh~il siz nhl }qcuj ljhuds }cug cl` il ugj ui{ if

{hmj~ if ugj Mzcej$ ugj ehuj~ if ugj jhqdcj~u hqqcvhd~ hle dhuj~u ej{hquzqj~ if

acqe~ ughu siz ghvj qjniqeje, Cf siz ~jj h acqe ughu siz ei liu qjnimlcj$ bhugj fiddi}clm liuj~$ h~ nib{djujds h~ {i~~cadj? ―Djlmug 'h{{qiwcbhujds#0

aqcmgu nidiq~ iq {hungj~0 ~gh{j if acdd$ }gjugjq bi~u dc`j ughu if h fclng$ }hqad

jun,0 gh~ cu h bjeczb iq ~z{jqncdchqs dclj$ jsj qclm$ }clm ahq~$ iq }gcuj cl ugj u

}ghu hqj cu~ liuj~ iq ~ilm0 eij~ cu `jj{ il iq ljhq ugj mqizle$ iq gcmg z{0 hqj

hnucil~ xzcn` iq ~di}0 z{il }ghu eij~ cu h{{jhq ui aj fjjeclm0 c~ cu hdilj iq }

iugjq acqe~$ hle }ghu `cle~0 }gjqj }h~ cu ~jjl$ cl eqs }iie~$ ~}hb{$ {h~uz

jun,0 ehuj ughu cu }h~ ~jjl, ]cug ugc~ ehuh siz nhl cejlucfs hls acqe$ azu z~zh

siz }cdd ljje ilds ui mdhlnj ivjq ugj {cnuzqj~ cl ugj Acqe Mzcej ui fcle ugj lhif ugj acqe siz ghvj ~jjl,

C ~gizde hevc~j hlsilj as hdd bjhl~ ui bh`j h nib{djuj dinhd dc~u if hdd

acqe~ ughu hqj fizle cl ugjcq ljcmgaiqgiie$ azu if fhq mqjhujq vhdzj ughl

~cb{dj qjniqeclm if ugj ecffjqjlu ~{jncj~ ~jjl il jhng }hd`$ }cdd aj ugj bh`

h~{jnchd

~uzes if ilj iq biqj acqe~$ jvjl ugizmg ugjs aj nibbililj~, ]gc

81

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


if nizq~j$ liuclm hls {jnzdchqcucj~ if hls acqe ughu siz bhs ~jj$ ~jdjnu ~{hqucnzdhq ilj iq ilj~ hle fcle izu hdd siz nhl haizu cu, Ugj fiddi}clm b

ljnj~~hqs {iclu~ hqj ncuje ui hce ugj ~uzejlu cl bh`clm ia~jqvhucil~? ―Ehuj

hqqcvhd hle }gjugjq cl dhqmj fdin`~$ {hcq~ iq ~clmds0 }gjqj fizle bi~u hazlehlu

z{il }ghu ei ugjs fjje hu ugj ecffjqjlu ~jh~il~0 }ghu hqj ugjcq ~ilm~ hle nhu ecffjqjlu ~jh~il~0 }gjl hle }gjqj ei ugjs bh`j ugjcq lj~u~0 if }ghu hqj u

bhej hle as }gcng acqe iq aiug0 gi} dilm eij~ cu uh`j$ hle }gjl c~ ugj fcq~u

dh~u jmm dhce0 gi} dilm eij~ cu uh`j ugjb ui ghung$ hle ei aiug acqe~ iq ilds

clnzahuj ugjb0 z{il }ghu hqj ugj sizlm fje hu ecffjqjlu hmj~0 gi} dilm ei u

qjbhcl cl ugj lj~u$ hle ei ugjs qjuzql hfujq ilnj djhvclm0 gi} dilm ajfiqj u

hqj hadj ui fjje ugjb~jdvj~$ hle ei ugjs qjbhcl }cug ugjcq {hqjlu~ zlucd u

bcmqhuj, Ugj~j hle iugjq liuj~ ughu }cdd ~zmmj~u ugjb~jdvj~$ }cdd fzqlc~g cl

j~uclm hle vhdzhadj cl~uqznucil ezqclm sizq djc~zqj ucbj,

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


Dj\~jw Nil hu Z

Diqj ――"-\

UI[IMQH[GS IF H ACQE

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


ACQE MZCEJ,,f\?\\",

[ H Q U 1

Dhle Acqe~ Jh~u if ugj Qin`cj~

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


Ugj lzbajq~ hle lhbj~ z~je cl ugc~ aii` hqj ugi~j hei{uje as ugj Hbjqc

Iqlcugidimc~u~- Zlcil$ hle hqj `li}l aiudc cl ugc~ nizluqs hle haqihe, Ugj djl

mcvjl hqj hvjqhmj~0 izq ~bhdd acqe~ ifujl vhqs nil~cejqhads hle bhs aj fi

jcugjq ~dcmguds dhqmjq iq ~bhddjq ughl ugi~j xziuje,

Il ~ibj if ugj {hmj~ h lzbajq if ~za"~{jncj~ hqj bjlucilje, ^za"~{j

ifujl nhz~j nilfz~cil$ ajnhz~j ugjs hqj z~zhdds vjqs ~cbcdhq ui ugj iqcmclhd0 u

nhl aj~u aj cejlucfcje as ugj dinhdcus cl }gcng ugjs hqj fizle,

If nizq~j ugj }qcuclm if acqe~- ~ilm~ c~ hl cb{i~~cacdcus$ azu }gjqjvjq C g

ugizmgu cu bcmgu {qivj if h~~c~uhlnj$ C ghvj mcvjl h nqzej cbcuhucil if }gh

~izle~ dc`j ui bj, Ugj lj~u~ hle jmm~ hqj ej~nqcaje$ h~ ugjs ifujl djhe ui

cejlucus if h acqe, ]j }izde ~zmmj~u ughu siz ljhuds$ hle }cug cl`$ bh`j h n

hmhcl~u ugj lhbj if jhng acqe ughu siz ~jj cl sizq dinhdcus$ hle hd~i ughu

}qcuj hu ugj ui{ if ugj {hmj$ ugj ehuj if ugj hqqcvhd hle ej{hquzqj if jhng acq

siz liuj cu0 ugj~j ehuj~ vhqs ~i bzng cl ecffjqjlu dinhdcucj~ ughu }j ghvj

huujb{uje ui mcvj ugjb,

H~ bhls }cdd liu }c~g ui ~icd ugjcq aii`~$ }j }izde ~zmmj~u ughu ugjs ghv

djhugjq nivjqje ni{s fiq ugj dcaqhqs hle h ndiug ilj fiq {in`ju z~j,

86

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


NHQIDCLH [HQIXZJU,

>71, Nilzqi{~c~ nhqiZlnl~c~, 81c)'< clngj~,

Hezdu~ ghvj ugj fiqj {hqu if ugj gjhe iqhlmj$ }gcdj

sizlm acqe~ ghvj ugj gjhe jlucqjds mqjjl$ vcfcug ilds

h uqcfdj iqhlmj il ugj fiqjgjhe,

]cug ugj jwnj{ucil if ugj Ugcn`"acddje [hqqiu }gcng

c~ vjqs qhqjds fizle cl ~izugjql Hqcilh$ ugj~j hqj ugj

ilds bjbajq~ if ugj [hqqiu fhbcds cl ugj Zlcuje ^uhuj~,

Ugjs }jqj ilnj hazlehlu ugqizmgizu ugj ~izugjql ~uhuj~$

azu !hqj li} ljhqds jwuclnu, Ugjs hqj fizle cl gjhvcds

ucbajqje qjmcil~$ z~zhdds hdilm ugj ahl`~ if ~uqjhb~$

Hvgjqj ugjs fjje z{il ~jje~ hle ajqqcj~,

Liuj,―\H ~ghq{$ qiddclm !`q"q"q"q"q,! 'Ngh{bhl,#

Lj~u,― ^z{{i~je ui aj cl giddi} uqjj~$ }gjqj ugjs dhs

fqib uocqjj ui fcvj }gcuj jmm~ ' 8,>8 w 8,;6#,

Qhlmj, \―Fiqbjqds ugj ~ivcugjql ~uhuj~$ azu li} nil"

fclje ui ugj clujqciq if Fdiqceh hle$ {i~~cads$ Clechl

Ujqqcuiqs,

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


MQIIVJ"ACDDJE HLC,

>75, Nqiui{Ochsh ~zdncqi~uqc~, 85c)\ clngj~,

Hlc~ hqj fhcqds hazlehlu cl ~izugjql Ujwh~ hdilm

Qci Mqhlej, Dc`j hdd ugj bjbajq~ if ugj fhbcds

Nzn`ii~$ ugjcq lj~uclm ghacu~ hqj vjqs cqqjmzdhq 0

ifuuh lzbajq if ugjb }cdd zlcuj hle fiqb ilj dhqmj lj~

h az~g$ cl Hvgcjg hdd ej{i~cu ugjcq jmm~, Ugj jmm~

adzc~g"mqjjl$ nivjqje }cug h }gcuj nghd`s ej{

' 8,1: W, 3:#,

QIHE"QZLLJQ,

>7:, Mjininnsw nhZfiqlchlz~, 1> clngj~,

Cl ugj ~izug}j~ujql {iqucil~ if izq nizluqs$ fUjwh~ hle @hl~h~ }j~u ui ugj [hncfcn$ ugj~j nzq

acqe~ hqj nibbilds fizle, Ugjs hqj dinhdds `li}l!Mqizle Nzn`ii~$! !^lh`j"`cddjq~$! !Ngh{hqqhd Nin

Ugjs hqj vjqs file if dchqe~ hle ~bhdd ~lh`j~$ }g

fiqb h dhqmj {hqu if ugjcq fhqj, Ugjs hqj vjqs

qzlljq~$ azu fds ilds clecffjqjluds }jdd, Ugjcq fizq

ujl Beccuj jmm~ hqj dhce il fqhcd lj~u~ if u}cm~$ cl az~

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


BHLMQIVJ NZN@IN9,

>76, Ninnszi lcczMq, 8> clngj~,

Ugj~j alff"aqjh~uje Nzn`ii~ hqj lhucvj~ if Nzah hle

Njluqhd Hbjqcnh$ ajclm fizle cl ~izugjql Fdiqceh ilds

ezqclm ugj ~zbbjq, Ugj ghacu~ if hdd ugj Hbjqcnhl

Nzn`ii~ hqj {qhnucnhdds cejlucnhd hle ugjcq liuj~ iq

~ilm~ nhl ilds aj ec~uclmzc~gje fqib ilj hliugjq as dilm

fhbcdchqcus,

SJDDI]"ACDDJE NZN@II,

>7=, Ninnsz~ hbjqcnhlcu~, 818)5 clngj~,

Ugc~ ~{jncj~ c~ ugj bi~u hazlehlu cl ugj ~izugjql

{hqu if cu~ qhlmj$ }gcdj ugj Adhn`"acdd c~ ugj bi~u nib"bil cl ugj Liqug, Liucnj ughu ugj di}jq bhlecadj c~

sjddi}c~g$ ughu ugj }clm~ hqj dhqmjds qzfiz~$ hle ughu ugj

izujq uhcd fjhugjq~ hqj adhn`$ }cug aqihe }gcuj uc{~$

ugj~j {iclu~ qjhecds ec~uclmzc~gclm ugc~ ~{jncj~ fqib ugj

ljwu, Ugj jmm~ if ugc~ ~{jncj~ hqj dhqmj hle {hdjq nid"

iqje ughl ugj ljwu '8,1;w,3;#, Ugjs aqjje fqib ugj

Mzdf ui ~izugjql Nhlheh hle }clujq cl Njluqhd Hbjqcnh,

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


\$V\" ,\\\

ADHN@"ACDDJE NZN@II,

Ninnsz~ jqsugqi{ughdbz~, 88* clngj~

Nznìi~ hqj if xzcju hle qjucqclm ghacu~$ azu il

-}-\- nizlu if ugjcq bizqlfzd liuj~ hqj ifujl qjmhqeje }

Oh}j as ugj ~z{jq~ucuciz~, Ugjs hqj ilj if izq bi~u

zhadj acqe~$ fiq ugjs nil~zbj xzhlucucj~ if ugj fUjlu Nhujq{cddhq~$ ughu hqj ~i ej~uqznucvj,

Ugjcq ~giqu$ qizleje }clm~ hle dilm$ aqihe uhcd~

ugjb h ~cdjlu$ mdceclm fdcmgu ughu ifujl jlhadj~ ugj

j~nh{j zlliucnje,

Liuj, ―H di} mzuuzqhd nqih`$ !ni}$! !nib\$! jun,$

{jhuje h mqjhu bhls ucbj~ hle ~ibjucbj~ vhqcje

!ni}"zg$! hd~i qj{jhuje bhls ucbj~,

Lj~u, ―Fdhu$ ~ghaas {dhufiqb~ if u}cm~ {dhnje hu

jdjvhucil~ cl ugcn`ju~ iq il ugj di}jq aqhlngj~ if u

Ugj fizq mqjjlc~g"adzj jmm~ hqj 8,8: w ,7:,

Qhlmj,―Zlcuje ûhuj~ hle ~izugjql Nhlheh$ jh~

ugj Qin`cj~, Hqqcvj~ cl Bhs hle djhvj~ cl ^j{ujb

fiq liqugjql îzug Hbjqcnh,

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


AJDUJE @CLMFC^GJQ,

>3;, Nnlodn 'udnuoil, 8> clngj~,

Ugj bhdj gh~ ugj aqjh~u ahle hle ~cej~ adzj"mqhs$ dc`j

ugj ahn`$ }gcdj ugj fjbhdj gh~ ngj~ulzu"nidiqje ~cej~ hle

aqjh~u ahle cl heecucil ui h mqhs ahle,

@clmfc~gjq~ bhs aj fizle haizu {ile~$ dh`j~$ qcvjq~$

ugj ~jh"~cej iq ~bhdd nqjj`~0 hls}gjqj ughu ~bhdd fc~g

bhs aj iauhclje, Ugjcq fiie c~ jlucqjds if fc~g ughu ugjs

nhung as ecvclm fiq$ fqib ugjcq {jqngj~ il ejhe aqhlngj~$

iq as givjqclm ivjq ugj }hujq zlucd ugj fc~g hqj cl {qi{jq

{i~cucil~ hle ugjl {dzlmclm hfujq ugjb,

Liuj,―H vjqs dize$ ghq~g qhuudj$ jh~cds gjhqe ghdf h

bcdj h}hs il h ndjhq$ xzcju ehs,

Lj~u,―Hu ugj jle if h u}i iq ugqjj"fiiu uzlljd cl h

~hle ahl`, Ugj uzlljd ujqbclhuj~ cl hl jldhqmje

nghbajq }gjqj ugj fcvj ui jcmgu mdi~~s }gcuj jmm~ ' 8,>: w

8,;:# hqj dhce z{il ugj ~hle,

Qhlmj,―]gidj if Liqug Hbjqcnh liqug ui ugj Hqnucn

qjmcil~, ]clujq~ fqib ~izugjql Zlcuje ^uhuj~ ~izug"

}hqe,

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


UJWH^ @CLMFC^GJQ,

>38, Njqsdj hbjqcvhlh ~j{unluqcilhdc~, 7 clngj

Ugj hezdu bhdj if ugc~ ~{jncj~ gh~ h qzfiz~ aahle$ }gcdj udcj fjbhdj gh~ ilds h mqjjlc~g ilj,

Ugj Ujwhl Mqjjl @clmfc~gjqc~ ugj ~bhddj~u bjiu ugj fhbcds fizle }cugcl izq aiqejq~, Siz }cdd l

ughu hdd @clmfc~gjq~ ghvj ugj u}i izujq uij~ il jhngoiclje uimjugjq fiq haizu u}i"ugcqe~ if ugjcq djlmuggh~ ajjl aqizmgu haizu ugqizmg udcjcq ghacu if jwnhvhcl ~hle ahl`~ fiq lj~uclm ~cuj~, Cu c~ xzcuj {qiahadjhu ~ibj,fzuzqj ec~uhlu {jqcie ugj ugqjj fiq}hqe uij~aj nilljnuje fiq ugjcq }gidj djlmug$ ~i h~ ui mcvjh ~ucdd biqj {jqfjnu

~givjd,

U$\»\\0|"-\,\--\//\-!^ nqs$ biqj ~gqcdd ughl ughu if

Clncuje @clmfc~gjq,

Lj~u,―8 gj fizq ui ~cw mdi~~s }gcuj jmm~ hqj dhcudcj ~hle hu ugj jle if h giqciluhd azqqi} cl h audcj jle ajclm jldhqmje clui h nghbajq ~zfdcncjluds dui hddi} ugj {hqjlu acq\ ui uzql haizu,

Qhlmj,―^izug}j~ujql aiqejq if ugj Zlcuje ^ufqib ~izugjql

Ujwh~ ui Hqcilh,

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


CVIQS"ACDDJE ]IIE[JN@JQ,

>31, Nhb{j{gcdzi {qclnc{hdc~, 1; clngj~,

Bhdj }cudc h ~nhqdju nqj~u$ fjbhdj }cug h adhn` ilj,

Ugj~j hqj ugj dhqmj~u hle bi~u qhqj if ugj ]iie{jn`"

jq~ fizle }cugcl izq aiqejq~, Ugjcq ejndclj cl lzbajq~

c~ ezj$ ui h njquhcl jwujlu$ ui ugj `cddclm if ugjb ajnhz~j

if ugjcq ~cj hle ajhzus$ azu ngcjGs il hnnizlu if nzuuclm

iff if h mqjhu ejhd if ugj gjhvs ucbajq }gjqj ugjs lj~u,

Ugjs hqj vjqs {i}jqfzd acqe~ hle ifujl ~nhdj ugj ahq`

iff ugj mqjhujq {iqucil if h uqjj cl ugjcq ~jhqng fiq cl"

~jnu~ hle mqza~$ }gcdj ugjs }cdd aiqj clui ugj gjhqu if h

dcvclm uqjj ui bh`j ugjcq gibj,

Liuj, ―\H ~gqcdd u}i"~sddhadje ~gqcj` iq }gc~udj,

Lj~u, ―Cl gidj~ if dhqmj uqjj~ cl cb{jljuqhadj ~}hb{~,Il ugj ngc{~ hu ugj aiuuib if ugj nhvcus$ ugjs dhs fqib

ugqjj ui ~cw mdi~~s$ {zqj }gcuj jmm~ p 8,5: w 8,;;# ,

Qhlmj,―Fiqbjqds ugj ^izug Hudhlucn ^uhuj~ hle }j~u

ui Ujwh~ hle Clechl Ujqqcuiqs$ azu li} nilfclje ui h fj}

c~idhuje {iqucil~ if Fdiqceh hle$ {i~~cads$ Clechl Ujqqc"

uiqs,

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


GHCQS ]IIE[JN@JQ,>3>, Eqsiahuj~ vcddi~z~, 3 clngj~,

Cl ~zbbjq ugj~j ]iie{jn`jq~ hqj fizle cl gj

}iie~$ }gjqj ugjs aqjje$ azu cl }clujq ugjs hqj i

~jjl il uqjj~ haizu giz~j~$ jvjl cl ugj dhqmjq nc

gzluclm cl hdd ugj nqjvcnj~ if ugj ahq` cl ugj gi{j

dinhuclm ugj dhqvh if ~ibj cl~jnu, Ugjs hqj z~zbiqj ~gs ughl ugj Ei}ls$ fqib }gcng ugjs nhl q

cds aj ec~uclmzc~gje as ugjcq bzng dhqmjq ~cj,

Liuj,―H ~ghq{ }gc~udje -!{jjl`,!

Lj~u,―Cl gidj~ cl uqjj~ cl ejj{ }iie~0 ugqjj ui

00d'c~~s }gcuj jmm~ ',3:w,=;#,

Qhlmj,―Jh~ujql Z, ^, fqib Nhlheh ui Liqug N

dclh,

^za"~{jncj~,―>3>h, Liqugjql Ghcqs ]iie{jn'djznibjdh~#$ Aqcuc~g Hbjqcnh hle Hdh~`h0 dhqmj

,<(#>a, îzugjql Ghcqs ]iie{jn`jq 'hzezailcc#$ î

Hudhlucn hle Mzdf ûhuj~ 0 ~bhddjq, Ugj ecfd-jqjlnj

u}jjl ugj~j acqe~ c~ ~bhdd hle ngcjfds cl ~cj$ hdugi

Uccj ~izugjql acqe ifujl gh~ fj}jq }gcuj bhq`~ il

}clm nivjqu~, Iugjq ~za"~{jncj~ hqj fizle }j~u if

@zn`cj~,

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


ÎZUGJQL EI]LS ]IIE[JN@JQ,>35, Eqsiahuj~ {zgj~njl~, 6 clngj~,

Ugj bhdj gh~ h qje lznghd {hung }gcdj ugj fjbhdj

gh~ lilj, Ei}lcj~ hqj ilj if ugj nibbilj~u if izq

]iie{jn`jq~ hle hqj z~zhdds uhbj$ hddi}clm h vjqs

ndi~j h{{qihng ajfiqj fdsclm, Ugjs qjbhcl cl iqnghqe~

hle i{jl }iie~ ugqizmgizu ugj ~zbbjq$ hle cl }cl"ujq ifujl nibj ui ugj }clei}~ cl {dhnj~ }gjqj ugjs

hqj fje$ h~ bhls {ji{dj hqj cl ugj ghacu if eiclm li},

Ugjcq fiie$ h~ eij~ ughu if ljhqds hdd ugj ]iie{jn`jq~$

nil~c~u~ jlucqjds if cl~jnu~$ mqza~ hle dhqvhj,

Liuj,―H ~ghq{ !{jjl`! iq h qh{ce ~jqcj~ if ugj ~hbjliuj$ z~zhdds liu h~ dize h~ ughu if ugj Ghcqs ]iie"{jn`jq,

Lj~u, ―Cl gidj~ cl uqjj~ cl iqnghqe~ iq }iie~$ ugjfizq ui ~cw }gcuj jmm~ ajclm dhce il ugj ahqj }iie0

~cj ,=: ,W ,MI,

Qhlmj,―îzug Hudhlucn hle Mzdf ûhuj~,

^za"~{jncj~, ―Liqugjql Ei}ls ]iie{jn`jq 'bj"

echlz~#

$ Liqug Hbjqcnh jh~u if ugj Qin`cj~ hle liqug

if ugj N-hqidclh~, Ugc~ vhqcjus c~ ~dcmguds dhqmjq ughl

ugj ~izugjql 0 iugjq~ hqj fizle }j~u if ugj Qin`cj~,

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


QJE"NIN@HEJE ]IIE[JN@JQ,>3:, Eqsiahuj~ aiqjhdc~, 7 85 clngj~,

Bhdj }cug h ~bhdd {hung if ~nhqdju il aiug ~cej

udcj gjhe0 fjbhdj }cugizu, Ugj hnucil~ hle ghacu~

wjqs ~cbcdhq ui ugi~j if ugj Ei}ls, Ugj acqe~

djhecds aj cejlucfcje hu h ec~uhlnj as ugj nqi~~"ahq

if B-gcuj il ugj ahn`, Ugjcq liuj~ hqj ghq~gjqugi~j if ugj Ei}ls hle ghvj biqj if ugj lh~hd xzhd

dc`j ugi~j if ugj lzughungj~,

Qhlmj,―^izugjh~ujql Zlcuje ^uhuj~$ }j~u ui U

z}e liqug ui Vcqmclch,

UJWHL ]IIE[JN@JQ,>36, Eqsighcn~ ~nhgcqc~ ghcqec, =c)5 clngj~,

Il hnnizlu if cu~ lzbjqiz~ nqi~~ ahq~$ ugc~ ~{j

c\ ifujl `li}l h~ ugj Dheejq"ahn`je ]iie{jn`jq, U

lcd- xzcuj ~cbcdhq ui ugj Lzuuhdd ]iie{jn`jq$ ughu c~ f

'888 ugj [hncfcn Nih~u$ azu ecffjq cl ghvclm ugj zlejq{

C-dnc}lc~g"}gcuj cl~ujhe if }gcuj$ hle ugj izujq

lhugjq~ gjhvcds ahqqje, Ugjs hqj fizle fqib Ujwh

~izugjh~ujql Nhdcfiqlch hle liqug ui Nidiqhei,

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


HQNUCN UGQJJ"UIJE ]IIE[JN@JQ,

5;;, [cnicen~ 'cqnucnz~, 3,: clngj~,

Ahn` mdi~~s adhn`$ }cugizu hls }gcuj, Ilds ugqjj

uij~$ u}i cl fqilu hle ilj ajgcle, Ugc~ c~ ugj bi~u

nibbil if ugj u}i ~{jncj~ fizle }cugcl ugj Zlcuje

^uhuj~, Ugjs aqjje fqib ugj liqugjql jemj if ugj Zlcilliqug ui ugj dcbcu if uqjj~,

HBJQCNHL UGQJJ"UIJE ]IIE[JN@JQ,

5;8, Fcnicej~ hbnqcnhccz~, 7-05 clngj~,

Ahn` ahqqje }cug }gcuj0 izujq uhcd fjhugjq~ ahqqje

}cug adhn`0 sjddi} nqi}l {hung il bhdj bcwje }cug

}gcuj, Jwnj{u il ~ibj if ugj gcmgjq bizluhcl qhlmj~ugj~j acqe~ h{{jhq cl ugj Zlcuje ^uhuj~ ilds ezqclm

}clujq, Ugjs hqj vjqs ghqes hle nibbjlnj lj~uclm

ajfiqj ~li} djhvj~,

Liuj,―\H ~gqcdd$ dize$ lh~hd ~gqcj`$ ~ibjucbj~ qj"

{jhuje,

Lj~u,―Cl gidj~ if uqjj~ h~ c~ z~zhd }cug ]iie{jn`jq~,

Ugj }gcuj jmm~ bjh~zqj ,3: w ,=;,

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


SJDDI]"AJDDCJE ^H[^ZN@JQ,5;1, c^{gsqh{cnz~" qhqccc~, ^-\ clngj~,

Bhdj }cug h ~nhqdju nqi}l hle udcqihu0 fjbhdj

h ~nhqdju nqi}l hle }gcuj ugqihu0 sizlm }cug ugj

hle ljn@ biuudje mqhs hle }gcuj$ }cul h fj} ~n

fchugjq~,

Udcc~ ~{jncj~ gh~ mhclje ~ibj cdd"qj{zuj ajnhz~j i

~z{{i~je ghacu if aiqclm ugqizmg ugj ahq` if uqjj

iqejq ui mju hu ugj ~h{$ hle ugz~ `cddclm ugj u

Gi}jvjq$ 8 vjqs bzng eizau cf ugjs ei hls h{

nchadj ehbhmj cl ugc~ bhlljq, C ghvj }hungje h m

bhls if ugjb cl ugj ~{qclm hle fhdd hle ghvj nd

~jjl ughu ugjs $vjqj fjjeclm z{il cl~jnu~ cl ugj

}hs h~ ugj Ei}ls,Liuj, ―H dize }gclclm !}gjj$! hle iugjq ghq~g

~cbcdhq ui ugj ~nqjhb if h Adzj Ohs,

Lj~u, ―Cl gidj~ cl uqjj~$ hu gjcmgu~ fqib ugj mq

Thqsclm fqib jcmgu ui fcf us fjju, Dhuj cl CBhs ugjs

fqib fizq ui ~jvjl }gcuj jmm~ ',7: w ,6;#,

Qhlmj, ―Z, ^, jh~u if ugj Qin`cj~$ aqjjeclm

Vcqmclch hle Bc~~izqc ui Gze~il Ahs$ hle }cluj

cl ~izugjql Z, ^,

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


[CDJHUJE ]IIE[JN@JQ,

5;:, [gd}iuibz~ {cdjhuz~, 8= clngj~,

Bhdj }cug h ~nhqdju nqi}l hle nqj~u$ hle h qje

biz~uhngj iq bhq` jwujleclm ahn` fqib ugj acdd 0 fjbhdj

}cug ~nhqdju nqj~u azu h adhn`c~g fiqjgjhe hle li biz~"

uhngj,Ljwu ui ugj Cviqs"acdd~$ ugj~j hqj ugj dhqmj~u if izq

]iie{jn`jq~, Dc`j ughu ~{jncj~ cu c~ vjqs ej~uqznucvj

ui uqjj~ cl cu~ ~jhqng fiq fiie, ]gcdj jlmhmje cl ugc~

{zq~zcu$ ugjs ifujl eqcdd dhqmj gidj~ ~jvjqhd clngj~ clui

~izle }iie ui qjhng ugj iaojnu if ugjcq ~jhqng, Dc`j

hdd ugj ]iie{jn`jq~$ ugjs ejdcmgu cl {dhsclm uhuuii~

il eqs$ qj~ilhlu dcba~ }cug ugjcq acdd~,

Liuj, ―H }gc~udje !nz`$! -!nz`$! -!nz`$! ~di}ds qj"

{jhuje bhls ucbj~$ hd~i h -^vcn`"z{! qj{jhuje ~jvjqhd

ucbj~,

Lj~u, ―Cl dhqmj nhvcucj~ cl uqjj~$ cl }gcng ugjs dhs

fizq ui ~cw }gcuj jmm~ '8,>;w8,;;#,

Qhlmj, ―^izugjql Zlcuje ^uhuj~, Ugj Liqugjql

[cdjhuje ]iie{jn`jq 'hacjucnidh# c~ dinhdds fizle cl

ujb{jqhuj L, H,

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


QJE"GJHEJE ]IIE[JN@JQ,

5;6, Bjdhljq{j~ nqsugqinj{ghdz~, 3* clngj~,

Hezdu~ }cug jlucqj gjhe hle aqjh~u qje0 sizlm }

h mqhs gjhe hle ahn`$ ~uqjh`je }cug ehq`jq,

Ugc~ vjqs ghle~ibj ~{jncj~ c~ nibbil hle

}jdd `li}l cl ugj Bceedj hle Njluqhd ûhuj~, Uhcj ugj qzffchl~ if ugj fhbcds$ vjqs lic~s hle xzhq

~ibj, Ilj if ugjcq }iq~u uqhcu~ c~ ugj ejvizqclm

ugj jmm~ hle sizlm if iugjq acqe~, Ui {hquchdds if

ugc~$ ugjs hd~i jhu cl~jnu~ hle mqza~ hle h mqjhu

if fqzcu,

Liuj,―H dize$ }gclclm !nghqq$! !nghqq$! aj~

cbcc@Bccz~ iugjq nhdd~ hle cbcuhucil~,

Lj~u, ―Gidj~ cl uqjj~ cl }iie~$ iqnghqe~ iq h@che~cej~ hle hd~i cl fjlnj {i~u~ iq ujdjmqh{g {i

Cl Bhs hle Ozlj ugjs dhs fizq ui ~cw mdi~~s }g

n"m~ 'c,II W ,=:#,

Qhlmj, ―Zlcuje ûhuj~ jh~u if ugj Qin`cj~$ aqjj

fqib ugj Mzdf ui Lj} Siq` hle Bcllj~iuh, ]clucdd ~izugjql Zlcuje ûhuj~,

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


QJE"AJDDCJE ]IIE[JN@JQ$5;3, 4-'lc#clc~u neqidculc~, 3c,Y, clndz-,<\,

Bhdj }cudc }gidj ui{ if gjhe hle ghn` if ljn` qje0

fjbhdj }cug fiqjgjhe hle gcle gjhe qje azu nqi}l mqhs,

Aiug ~jwj~ ghvj ugj njlujq if ugj ajdds qjeec~g$ hle ghvj

qje jsj~,

Dc`j ugj Qje"gjhe~$ ugj~j acqe~ hqj lic~s$ azu ugjs

ghvj fj} if ugj ahe xzhdcucj~ if ugj iugjq~, Aj~cej~ ugj

qjmzdhq ]iie{jn`jq fhqj$ ugjs mju h mqjhu bhls hlu~ hle

ajjudj~ fqib ugj mqizle hle fqzcu hle hniql~ fqib ugj

uqjj~, Ugjs hqj ~hce ui hd~i aj file if iqhlmj ozcnj, Cl

bi~u if udcjcq qhlmj ugjs hqj qjmhqeje h~ qhugjq ~gs hle

qjucqclm acqe~,

Liuj,

―H ~ghq{$ qj~ilhlu !ngh$! !ngh$! !ngh$! qj"

{jhuje,

Lj~u, ―Cl gidj~ aiqje z~zhdds cl dcvj uqjj~ hle hu hls

gjcmgu fqib ugj mqizle, Ugjcq fcvj iq ~cw jmm~ hqj mdi~~s

}gcuj 'd,IIw,=:#,

Qhlmj,―Zlcuje ^uhuj~ jh~u if ugj [dhcl~$ aqjjeclm

fqib Fdiqceh hle Ujwh~ ui ~izugjql [jll~sdvhlch hle

Bcllj~iuh, ]clujq~ hdilm ugj Mzdf nih~u0 innh~cilhdds

~uqhs~ ui CBh~~hngz~juu~,

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


FDCN@JQ,581, Nidh{uj~ buqhuz~, 8> clngj~,

Bhdj }cug h adhn` biz~uhngj bhq`0 fjbhdj }cu

hdugizmg sizlm fjbhdj~ cl ugj fcq~u {dzbhmj ~gi}

aDhn`,

Ugj~j acqe~ hqj vjqs ifujl `li}l h~ !Midejl"}c

]iie{jn`jq~$! !Gcmdc"gidj~! hle haizu h gzleqjelhbj~ cl ecffjqjlu dinhdcucj~, Fdcn`jq~ hqj fizle

bilds cl }iie~$ iqnghqe~ iq uqjj~ as udcj qihe~cej

oodjh~hlu ehs~ ugjcq qh{ceds zuujqje$ qiddclm }gc~udj

aj dcjhqe hu hdd gizq~ if ugj ehs,

Liuj,―H qh{ceds qj{jhuje }gc~udj$ !nz`,! !

'z`!0 hl jb{ghucn !xzcu"z$! !xzcu"z$! hle ~j

4 ugjq~ if h ~cbcdhq lhuzqj,

Lj~u,―H nhvcus cl h uqjj$ hu hls ec~uhlnj fqibDccizle, Ugj }gcuj jmm~ z~zhdds vhqs cl lzbajq

dcvj ui ujl$ azu ugjs ghvj ajjl `li}l ui dhs h~ bhl~nvjluv"ilj$ }gjqj hl jmm }h~ uh`jl fqib ugj lj~u

'dhs,

Qhlmj, ―^izug Hudhlucn ^uhuj~, Ugj Liqugjql Fd

'dzu{z~# c~ fizle cl Liqug Hbjqcnh jh~u if ugj Q

\Bizluhcl~,

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


QJE"^GHFUJE FDCN@JQ,

58>, Nidh{cj~ nhfjq niddhqc~, 8> clngj~,

Nqi}l aqi}l hle ugqihu mqhs$ ugj~j nidiq~ ajclm oz~u

qjvjq~je fqib ugi~j if udcj nibbil Fdcn`jq,

Ugj bhdj c~ ec~uclmzc~gje as h qje biz~uhngj bhq`$

}gcng udcj fjbhdj dhn`~, Ugj us{cnhd bhdj Qje"~ghfujeFdcn`jq dhn`~ ugj qje nqj~njlu il ugj ahn` if ugj gjhe$

azu cu c~ ifujl {qj~jlu il clecvcezhd~$ h~ ugjqj hqj lz"

bjqiz~ gsaqce~ aju}jjl ugc~ ~{jncj~ hle ugj {qjnjeclm,

Fdcn`jq~ hqj biqj ujqqj~uqchd cl ugjcq ghacu~ ughl hqj hls

nudcjq~ if ugj fhbcds0 ugjcq fiie nil~c~u~ dhqmjds if hlu~

}gcng ugjs mju fqib ugj mqizle,

Liuj,―^hbj h~ ugi~j if ugj dh~u0 aiug ~{jncj~ ifujl

zuujq h {zqqclm }gc~udj }gjl ugjs hqj ~uhqudje fqib ugjmqizle,

Lj~u, ―ddcj lj~uclm ghacu~ hqj cejlucnhd }cudc ugi~j if

udcj dh~u hle ugj jmm~ nhlliu aj ec~uclmzc~gje,

Qhlmj,―Fqib ugj jh~ujql ~di{j if ugj Qin`s Bizl"

uhcl~ ui ugj [hncfcn,

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


NGZN@"]CDD-^" ]CEI],

586, Hluqi~uizcz~ nhqidclncc~c~, 81 clngj~,

Bhdj }cug ugj jle ghdf if ugj izujq uhcd fjhugjq~ }

hle ugj jemj if ugj izujq vhlj~ qz~us0 fjbhdj }cu

}gcuj jle~ ui ugj fjhugjq~, Acqe~ if ugc~ fhbcds

~bhdd acdd~$ azu jwuqjbjds dhqmj bizug~ heh{uje ui n

clm lcmgu"fdsclm biug~ hle iugjq cl~jnu~, Ugjs qj

~djj{clm ezqclm ugj ehs$ jcugjq {jqngje djlmug}c~j

dcba iq nilnjhdje aj~cej h ~uzb{ iq qin` il ugj mqi

ugjcq nidiq~ ghqbilcclm }cug ugj ~zqqizleclm~ cl j

nh~j, Ugjs fds$ if ugjcq i}l hnniqe$ ilds hu ez~`

ugj jhqds biqlclm, Ugc~ ~{jncj~$ }gcng c~ bzngdhqmj~u if izq Mihu~zn`jq~$ c~ `li}l ui$ hu ucbj~$ ej

~bhdd acqe~$ h~ ~zng ghvj ajjl fizle cl ugjcq ~uibh

Liuj,―H dizeds }gc~udje hle qj{jhuje !ngzn`"}c

}cei},!

Lj~u,―Lilj$ ugj uHvi jmm~ ajclm dhce il ugj mq

iq ejhe djhvj~ cl zlejqaqz~g, Jmm~ }gcuj$ adiu

}cug mqhs hle dhvjlejq '8,5;w8,;;#,

Qhlmj,―^izug Hudhlucn hle Mzdf ^uhuj~$ aqjj

liqug ui Vcqmclch hle Bc~~izqc$ }j~u ui Ujwh~,

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


]GC["[IIQ"]CDD,

58=, Hluqizuibz~ vincfnqcu~, 3* clngj~,

Bhdj }cug aqihe }gcuj uc{~ ui izujq uhcd fjhugjq~0

fjbhdj }cug lhqqi} azffs uc{~, Ugj~j acqe~ hqj ifujl

nilfizleje }cug ugj Lcmgugh}`$ azu hqj vjqs jh~cds

ec~uclmzc~gje as ugj dilm aqc~udj~ fqib ah~j if acdd$ ugj

adhn` ngcl$ ugj ngj~ulzu hle adhn` ahqqje }clm fjhugjq~

hle ugj qizleje uhcd, ]gc{"{iiq"}cdd~ hqj biqj lin"

uzqlhd ughl Lcmgugh}`~ hle il biildcmgu lcmgu~ nil"

uclzj ugj }gc~udje qj{jucucil if ugjcq lhbj ugqizmgizu

ugj lcmgu, Ugjs nh{uzqj hle ejvizq h mqjhu bhls if

ugj dhqmj"aiecje biug~ ughu hqj fizle cl ugj }iie~$ azu

hqj ljvjq ~jjl fdsclm ivjq ncucj~ dc`j Lcmgugh}`~,

Liuj, ―\Hl jb{ghucnhdds }gc~udje qj{jucucil if !}gc{"{iiq"}cdd$! !}gc{"{iiq"}cdd,!

Lj~u, ―Cl Ozlj ugjs dhs u}i mqhsc~g iq nqjhbs }gcuj

jmm~ '8,8:W,7:#$ biuudje }cug {hdj aqi}l$ mqhs hle

dcdhn, Ugj~j hqj ej{i~cuje il ugj mqizle cl }iie~,

Qhlmj,―Jh~u if ugj [dhcl~$ aqjjeclm fqib ugj Mzdf

ui Bhlcuiah hle Lj} Aqzl~}cn`, ]clujq~ ~izug if ugj

Zlcuje ^uhuj~,

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


[IIQ"]CDD,587, [ghdnjli{ucZc~ lzuuhZc, =TH clngj~,

Udcj fjbhdj if ugc~ ajhzucfzd dcuudj Lcmgu"ohq ec

fqib uccj bhdj ilds cl ghvclm lhqqi} azffs uc{~ ui

izujq uhcd fjhugjq~ cl~ujhe if aqihe }gcuj ilj~, Dc`j

ugj bjbajq~ if ugc~ fhbcds ugj~j acqe~ hqj ez~` fdqjbhclclm hu qj~u il ugj mqizle cl ehsdcmgu, U

fqi~uje mqhs {dzbhmj ghqbilcj~ ~i {jqfjnuds }cug u

~zcqizleclm~ ughu cu c~ hdbi~u cb{i~~cadj ui ~jj u

Ugjcq jmm~ hqj ljhqds cbbhnzdhuj$ azu z~zhdds ~

uqhnj~ if ugj dhvjlejq adiungj~ ughu bhq` iugjq~ if

fhbcds, Ugjcq nhdd c~ h bizqlfzd !{iiq"}cdd"jj,! U

hqj fizle fqib ugj [dhcl~ ui ugj [hncfcn$ azu hqj

nibbil jh~u if ugj Qin`cj~,

BJQQCDD [HQHXZJ,583, LUondceqizcz~ hdgcjidZ~ zcjqqZZ, 8,> clngj~,

H~ z~zhd }cug acqe~ if ugc~ fhbcds$ ~jwzhd ecffjqjln

cdcf {dzbhmj innzq~ ngcjfds il ugj uc{~ if ugj izujq

Cqhudcjq~, Ugj~j acqe~ hqj nibbil cl ugj Di}jq

40qhlej Vhddjs cl Ujwh~, Ugjcq jmm~ ecffjq fqib hl

cCq-

{qjnjeclm cl ghvclm h ~hdbil"nidiqje mqizle,

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


LCMGUGH]@,51;, Ngiqejc`-~ qcqlclchccz~, 8; clngj~,

Bhdj }cug }gcuj ugqihu hle }gcuj ahle hnqi~~ uhcd0

fjbhdj }cug qz~us ugqihu hle li }gcuj il uhcd, Liucnj

ughu ugj Lcmgugh}` gh~ h fiq`je uhcd hle }gcuj ahle

hnqi~~ ugj }clm~$ ugz~ ajclm qjhecds ec~uclmzc~gje hu h

ec~uhlnj fqib ugj ]dcc{"{iiq"}cdd,

Liuj,―H divce lh~hd !{jjlu,!

Lj~u, ―Lilj$ ugj u}i biuudje mqhs hle }gcuj jmm~

ajclm dhce il ahqj qin`~ cl {h~uzqj~$ il ugj mqizle iq

zlejq aqz~g$ iq il mqhvjd qiif~ cl ncucj~0 ~cj 8,1;w,((:,

Qhlmj,―Zlcuje ^uhuj~ jh~u if ugj [dhcl~$ aqjjeclm

fqib Fdiqceh ui Dhaqheiq0 }clujq~ ~izug if Zlcuje

^uhuj~, Ugqjj ~za"~{jncj~ innzq? ―51;h, ]j~ujql Lcmgu"

gh}` 'gjlqsc#$ }j~u if ugj [dhcl~0 51;a, Fdiqceh Lcmgu"

dch}` 'ngh{bhlc# 0 51;n, ^jlljuu Lcmgugh}` '~jlljuuc#$

h {hdj qhnj fizle il ugj [dhcl~ liqug ui ^h~`hungj}hl,

UJWHL LCMGUGH]@518, Ngiqejcdj~ inccfc{nlccc~ unwjl~c~,

Ugc~ ~{jncj~ c~ fizle cl ~izugjql Ujwh~ hle Lj}Bjwcni, Cu ecffjq~ fqib ugj dh~u cl ghvclm ugj {qcbhqcj~

~{iuuje }cug qzccus$ dc`j ugi~j if ugj }gc{"{iiq"}cdd,

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


NGCBLJS ^]CFU,51>, Ngfnuccqh {qgcqocnh, ^di clndc{~,

Zlz~je ngcbljs~ if ide e}jddclm~ bh`j fhv

dii~uclm hle lj~uclm {dhnj~ fiq ugj~j ~bi`j"nid

acqe~, Ugjs iqcmclhdds e}jdu cl giddi} uqjj~ zlucd

hevjluif

bhlfzqlc~gje biqj nilvjlcjlu {dhnj~

ugizmg }j }izde ~nhqnjds nil~cejq ugj ~iiu"dclje

~zqfhnj h~ miie h~ h ndjhl giddi} uqjj, ^{clj~ il

c"le if jhng uhcd fjhugjq jlhadj ugjb ui ghlm ui

z{qcmgu }hdd~$ hle ui ~di}ds gcung ugjcq }hs ui

cczujq }iqde, Ugqizmgizu ugj ehs lzbajq~ if

hqj ~nizqclm ugj hcq fiq ugjcq fhqj if cl~jnu~$ az

lcmdcu h{{qihngj~$ ugjs qjuzql ui ugj ngcbljs,

Liuj,―H niluclziz~ hle liu zlbz~cnhdu}cuuj

zuujqje }gcdj il ugj }clm hle hd~i }cugcl ugj ej

lf ugj ngcbljs,

Lj~u,―Bhej if ~bhdd ~ucn`~ iq u}cm~ mdzje ui

"cej~ if h ngcbljs hle jhng iugjq as ugj acqe-~ ~h

Ugj ugqjj ui fcvj }gcuj jmm~ hqj dilm hle lh

',=:W,,:;#,

Qhlmj,―W, H, jh~u if ugj [dhcl~$ aqjjeclm

Fdiqceh ui Dhaqheiq0 }clujq~ ~izug if Z, ^,

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


]GCUJ"UGQIHUJE ^]CFU,51:, Hjqilhcccj~ bjdhlidjznz~, 6s1 clngj~,

Ugc~ ajhzucfzd ~}cfu c~ ilj if ugj bi~u mqhnjfzd if

}clmje nqjhuzqj~, Cu~ fdcmgu c~ jwuqjbjds qh{ce hle cu~

jvidzucil~ qjbhq`hadj, Ugjs lj~u cl nibbzlcucj~$

ugiz~hle~ if ugjb ifujl nilmqjmhuclm haizu ugj ui{~ if

clhnnj~~cadj ndcfd-~$ cl ugj nqjvcnj~ if }gcng ugjs bh`jugjcq gibj~, Li acqe gh~ h biqj h{{qi{qchuj mjljqcn

lhbj ughl ugc~ ~{jncj~― !hjqilhzuj~$! bjhlclm ~hcdiq if

ugj hcq0 gj c~ h ~hcdiq if ugj hcq hle h nib{djuj bh~ujq

if ugj hqu,

Liuj,―Dize$ ~gqcdd u}cuujqclm$ zuujqje ngcjfds }gcdj

il ugj }clm,

Lj~u, ―[dhnje hu ugj jle if azqqi}~ cl jhqugs ndcff~

iq h~ fhq ahn` h~ {i~~cadj aju}jjl nqjvcnj~ cl qin`~?z~zhdds cl clhnnj~~cadj {dhnj~ hle h~ gcmg h~ {i~~cadj

fqib ugj mqizle, Cu c~ h ~hznjq"~gh{je ~uqznuzqj bhejif vjmjuhadj bhujqchd~ njbjluje uimjugjq }cug ~hdcvh$

hle dclje }cug fjhugjq~, Ugj fizq }gcuj jmm~ bjh~zqj

,7= W ,:1,

Qhlmj,―Fqib ugj jh~ujql fiiugcdd~ if ugj Qin`cj~ ui

uOoj [hncfcn0 liqug ui Biluhlh hle liqugjql Nhdcfiqlch,

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


AZAS"UGQIHUJE GZBBCLMACQE,51^, Hqndccdindcz~ nzdzaqc~, DcVz clngj~,

Ugc~ dcuudj mjb c~ ugj ilds ilj if ugj fhbcds fi

}-ugcl ugj ujqqcuiqs clndzeje cl ugc~ aii`, I}ljq~fdi}jq mhqejl~ ghvj ugj aj~u if i{{iquzlcucj~ ui ~u

ugj~j }clmje oj}jd~$ il ugjcq bhls uqc{~ ui hle

fiq giljs$ iq ugj cl~jnu~ ughu hqj hd~i huuqhnuje ug

as, ]cug }gcqqclm }clm~$ ugjs qjbhcl ~z~{jleje

fiqj h adi~~ib$ ugjl―az―hle ugjs hqj jwhbcl

ugj ljwu$ }cug acdd di~u }cugcl ugj ~}jju ej{ug~, Ug

ujb{jq c~ hdd izu if {qi{iqucil ui ugjcq ~cj$ fiq u

}cdd eh~g hu hl cluqzejq haizu ugjcq bi~~"nivjqje gh~ ugizmg ugjs Hvizde {cjqnj gcb dc`j h azddju, Ug

hlmqs u}cuujq~ hle ~xzjh`~ hqj hbz~clm hle ~zq{qc~

h~ hqj ugjcq jwncuhadj hnucil~,

Lj~u, ―H bi~u ajhzucfzd nqjhucil if {dhlu fcaqj~

nia}ja~ heiqlje }cug dcngjl~ hle qj~jbadclm h d

uzfu if bi~~ z{il ugj aizmg il }gcng cu c~ {dhnje,

Ozlj u}i ucls }gcuj jmm~ hqj dhce ',:; w ,>:#,

Qhlmj,―L, H, jh~u if ugj Qin`cj~$ aqjjeclm fqib

Mzdf liqug ui Dhaqheiq hle Gze~il Ahs 0 }clujq~ ~i

if Z, ^

^NC^^IQ"UHCDJE qDSNHUNGJQ,

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


55>, Bz~ncviqh fiqfcnhuh, 85* clngj~,

Ugc~ {qjuus nqjhuzqj c~ ugj bi~u mqhnjfzd cl h{{jhq"

hlnj if ugj Fdsnhungjq fhbcds$ cf liu if ugj }gidj iqejq

if {jqngclm acqe~, Cl udcj ~izug}j~u cu c~ fqjxzjluds

`li}l h~ ugj !Ujwhl Acqe if [hqhec~j,! Cu~ ghacu~ hqj

vjqs bzng dc`j ugi~j if ugj @clmacqe0 h~ cu mqhnjfzdds~}clm~ ugqizmg ugj hcq cl {zq~zcu if cl~jnu~$ cu fqj"

xzjluds i{jl~ hle ~gzu~ cu~ ~nc~~iq"dc`j uhcd, Ugjs hqj

z~zhdds fizle cl i{jl nizluqs iq il ugj aiqejq~ if

}iiedhle, Ugjs qhqjds hdcmgu il ugj mqizle$ fiq ugjcq

dilm uhcd~ bh`j ugjb }hd` vjqs h}`}hqeds$ azu }gjlugjs hqj h"}clm ugjs hqj ugj jbaiecbjlu if mqhnj,

Liuj,―H ~gqcdd !uc{$! !uc{$! ~cbcdhq ui liuj~ if

@clmacqe~,Lj~u,―Xzcuj dhqmj0 azcdu if hdd `cle~ if uqh~g$ ~zng

h~ u}cm~$ mqh~~j~$ {h{jq$ qhm~$ ~uqclm$ jun,0

{dhnje cl

hls `cle if h uqjj iq az~g hle hu hls gjcmgu, Ugj

fizq iq fcvj nqjhbs }gcuj jmm~ hqj ~{iuuje }cug aqi}l

p, 3; w,Nz#,

Qhlm"j,―Aqjje~ fqib Ujwh~ liqug ui @hl~h~0 }cl"

ujq~ ~izug if Z, ^,

@CLMACQE,

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


555, Usqhllcc~ usqhllz~, ^c)i clngj~,

Hezdu~ }cug h nilnjhdje iqhlmj nqi}l {hung0 si

}cug lilj, Fqib ugj ucbj if ugjcq hqqcvhd cl B

zlucd ugjs djhvj z~ cl Hzmz~u$ @clmacqe~ hqj bzng

jvcejlnj cl fhqbshqe~ hle iqnghqe~, Cgjs hqj

if ugj bi~u lic~s acqe~$ hd}hs~ xzhqqjdclm haizu ~iugclm$ hle z~zhdds nibclm iff vcnuiqciz~ cl }ghuj

u dcjs bhs zlejquh`j, Nqi}~ hqj iaojnu~ if ghuqje

ddz-ch$ hle ugjs hd}hs~ eqcvj ugjb fqib ugj ljcmga

dciie$ vcmiqiz~ds eh~gclm z{il hle {cn`clm ugjb f

?cd#ivj hle ifujl fiddi}clm ugjb fiq h mqjhu ec~uhl

Ugjs ghvj ugjcq fhviqcuj {jqngj~ fqib }gcng ugjs }h

fiq !cl~jnu~$ z~zhdds h ejhe aqhlng$ h fjlnj {i~u$ i

dzdd ~uhd` cl ugj fcjde,

Cfiuj, ―H ~nqcj~ if ~gqcdd$ ghq~g ~izle~ dc`j !ug~j

!ug~jj,!

Lj~u, ―If ~ucn`~$ qiiudju~$ mqh~~$ ~uqclm$ jun,, {dh

cl iqnghqe uqjj~ iq i{jl }iie~ hu hls gjcmgu, Fizq

dcvj nqjhbs }gcuj jmm~$ ~{jn`je hle ~{iuuje }cug

ec~g aqiBcc ',3: W ,=;#,

Qhlm-j,―Aqjje~ fqib ugj Mzdf ui ~izugjql Nhlhe

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


MQHS @CLMACQE,55:, Usqhllz~ eilcgcc-\nql,~c,~, 3 clngj~,

Ecffjq~ fqib ugj niblciz @clmacqe cl ajclm dhqmjq

hle mqhs haivj0 gh~ adhn` jhq nivjqu~$ hle li }gcuj uc{

ui uhcd,

Dc`j ugj dh~u ~{jncj~$ ugj~j hqj vjqs lic~s hle {zm"

lhnciz~$ hle qzdj ugjcq eibhcl~ }cug ugj ghle if h

usqhlu, Hfujq ugjs ghvj bhuje ugjs xzhqqjd vjqs dcuudj

hbilm ugjb~jdvj~$ hle ifujl ~jvjqhd bhs z~j ugj ~hbjdii`izu u}cm fqib }gcng ui eh~g hfujq {h~~clm fdcj~ iq

biug~,

Liuj,―H qh{ceds qj{jhuje$ ~gqcdd ~gqcj`? !{j"ngj"qc$!

-‡{j"jgj"qc,-!

Lj~u, ―Qhugjq biqj ~ghaacds azcdu azu if ugj ~hbj

bhujqchd~ h~ ugi~j z~je as izq nibbil @clmacqe,

[dhnje cl hdd `cle~ if uqjj~$ azu biqj ifujl cl bhl"

mqivj~$ }gjqj ugjs hqj nibbilds fizle, Ugqjj ui fcvj

{cl`c~dc"}gcuj jmm~$ {qifz~jds adiungje }cug aqi}l

'8,;; W ,=1#,

Qhlmj, ―]j~u Clecj~ hle Fdiqceh$ Mjiqmch hle ^izug

Nhqidclh, ]clujq~ cl ugj ]j~u Clecj~ hle Njluqhd

Hbjqcnh,

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


HQ@HL^H^ @CLMACQE,

55=, Uccqhllz~ vjqucnhdds, -O clngj~,

Ugj~j usqhlu fdsnhungjq~ hqj hazlehlu }j~u if ugj

~c~~c{{c$ }gjqj ugjs hqj ifujl$ hle {jqgh{~ biqj h{

`li}l h~ ugj ]j~ujql @clmacqe~, Cf {i~~cadj$ ugjs

jvjl biqj lic~s hle {zmlhnciz~ ughl ugj jh~ujql ~{j

Ugjs ghvj h mqjhu vhqcjus if liuj~$ hdd qhugjq zl{djh

ui ugj jhq, Ugjcq fiie$ dc`j ughu if ugj iugjq @clmac

nil~c~u~ if biug~$ azuujqfdcj~$ hlu~$ mqh~~gi{{jq~$ n

jun$ jun,$ bi~u if }gcng ugjs nhung il ugj }clm,

Liuj,―H ~gqcdd$ bjuhddcn ~n\zjh` 0 h di} u}cuuj

hle h ghq~g$ ec~niqehlu ~nqjhb$ hdd cb{i~~cadj ui {q

Lj~u,

―Xzcuj dhqmj hle ndzb~cds bhej if {h{jq$ q

u}cm~$ qiiudju~ hle mqh~~j~$ {dhnje cl hdd ~iqu~ if

ucil~$ fqjxzjluds cl jhvj uqizmg~ iq haivj }cle

Ugj jmm~ hqj nqjhbs }gcuj$ ~{iuuje }cug aqi}l ' ,

,uc,-#C

Qhlmj, ―]j~ujql Zlcuje ^uhuj~$ aqjjeclm fqib U

ui \dhzcuiah hle }j~u ui ugj [hncfcn0 }clujq~ ~izu

Z, ^,

EJQAS FDSNHUNGJQ,

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


553, [cuhlmz~ ~zd{glqhuz~ ejqgchlz,-\, 8;\\ clngj~,

Ugc~ cb{i~clm uco-nhungjq c~ ugj dhqmj~u if ugj fhbcds

ughu c~ fizle cl Liqug Hcccjqcnh, H~ z~zhd }cug bjb"ajq~ if ugj fhbcds cu c~ if h xzhqqjd~ibj ec~{i~cucil$

azu ghqeds ~i bzng ~i h~ jcugjq ugj nibbil iq Hq`hl~h~@clmacqe~, Ugjcq dhqmj$ gjhvs aiecj~ qjlejq ugjb nil"

~cejqhads dj~~ hnucvj ughl ugj ~bhddjq bjbajq~ if ugj

fhbcds, Il hnnizlu if ugj ~cj if ugj gjhe hle acdd$ ugjs

hqj ifujl `li}l h~ Azdd"gjheje Fdsnhungjq~,

Liuj~,―Vjqs vhqcje$ azu ~cbcdhq cl nghqhnujq ui

udci~j if ugj jh~ujql @clmacqe,

Lj~u, ―Cu c~ ~hce ui azcde cu~ lj~u hu di} jdjvhucil~

cl uqjj~ iq cl ugiqls az~gj~―h dhqmj ~uqznuzqj if u}cm~hle qzaac~g }cug hl jluqhlnj il ugj ~cej, Ugj ugqjj

ui fcvj jmm~ ghvj h nqjhb"nidiqje mqizle hle hqj {qib"

cljludv ~{jn`je haizu ugj dhqmj jle }cug aqi}l '8,8: w

,71#,

Qhlmj,\―H Bjwcnhl ~{jncj~ ughu c~ fhcqds nibbil cl

ugj Di}jq Qci Mqhlej Vhddjs cl Ujwh~,

NQJ^UJE JDSNHUNGJQ,

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


5:1, Bc)chqngz~ nqclcuz~, 3 clngj~,

Udcj~j dhqmj udsnhungjq~ hqj vjqs lic~s

azu ugjcq liuj~ hqj

cl

qhugjq b

ulzBnhd ughl ugi~j if ugj @clmacqe~, Ugjs

ui aj if h xzhqqjd~ibj ec~{i~cucil$fiq qhqjds

C@Bd UI Zj Zd h GZnG 8 ncizbu uccioov\\,,$,―,$ "" ""O

888'88 '- ughl ilj {hcq aj fizle cl h ~clmdj {cjnj if }i

C gjw hd~i fqjxzjluds ngh~j ~bhddjq acqe~$ azu l

cuu cn` dhqmjq ilj~$ h~ ei ugj @clmacqe~, Ugjs ghv

'dzijq ghacu if {dhnclm h {cjnj if ~lh`j~`b b ugj

cl }gcng ugjcq lj~u c~ dinhuje$ fiq }ghu {zq{i~j$ zl

ui ~nhqj h}hs cluqzejq~$ c~ liu `li}l$ azu cu ~jjb

h cbcvjq~hd {qhnucnj,

Liuj~,―H ndjhq }gc~udj$ !}cu"}gcu$! !}cu"}gcu${jhuje ~jvjqhd ucbj~, Ugc~ c~ ugj bi~u nibbil

ugjl dchvj bhls iugjq~ dj~~ bz~cnhd,

Lj~u,―If ~uqh}$ jun,$ cl gidj~ if ejhe dcba~,

fizq ui ~cw cl lzbajq0 azffs }gcuj$ ~uqjh`je

d#d'#ungje }cug aqi}l,

Qhlmj,― Jh~ujql L, H, fqib ugj [dhcl~ ui ugj

dhlucn$ aqjjeclm liqug ui ~izugjql Nhlheh,

[GIJAJ,

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


5:6, ^hsiqccc~ {ghaj, = clngj~,

H [gijaj c~ hd}hs~ h~~inchuje$ cl bs bcle$ }cudc ideaqcemj~ hle azaadclm aqii`~, Ljhqds jvjqs aqcemj}gcng c~ hu hdd heh{uje fiq ugj {zqcoi~j gh~ cu~ [gijaj

gibj ajljhug cu$ ui }gcng ugj ~hbj {hcq if acqe~ }cddqjuzql sjhq hfujq sjhq$ ~ibjucbj~ azcdeclm h lj} lj~u$

^ibjucbj~ qj{hcqclm ugj ide, Ugjs ~jjb ui aj if hljqviz~ ujb{jqhbjlu$ fiq$ h~ ugjs ~cu z{il ugjcq z~zhddii`izu {jqng$ ugjcq uhcd~ hqj niluclzhdds u}cungclm h~ugizmg cl hlucnc{hucil if ugj cl~jnu~ ughu hqj ~zqj ui

{h~~ ~iiljq iq dhujq,

Liuj,―H ojq`s$ jb{ghucn --{gnj"aj$- }cug ugj hnnjlu

il ugj ~jnile ~sddhadj$ hle ~ucdd fzqugjq hnnjluje ash vcmiqiz~ fdcqu if ugj uhcd,

Lj~u,―If bze$ mqh~~j~ hle bi~~$ {dh~ujqje ui ugj~cej~ if ajhb~ iq dim~ zlejq aqcemj~$ nzdvjqu~ iq ahql~,Cl Bhs iq Ozlj fizq iq fcvj }gcuj jmm~ hqj dhce ',=: w,::#,

Ahlmj, ―W, H, jh~u if ugj Qin`cj~$ liqug ui ~izugjqlNhlheh

0 }clujq~ cl ~izugjql Z, ^, hle ~izug}hqe,

IDCVJ"^CEJE FDSNHUNGJQ,

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


5:3, Lzuuhdiqlc~ aiqjhdc~, = =\ clngj~,

Ugj~j acqe~ nhl ~nhqnjds aj nhddje nibbil hls

azu ~clmdj {hcq~ if ugjb bhs aj fizle$ cl ugjcq

clm qhlmj$ cl ~zcuhadj {cjnj~ if }iiedhle, C g

}hs~ fizle ugjb cl ejhe {clj ~}hb{~$ }gjqj ug

}jqj nivjqje }cug ghlmclm bi~~$ bh`clm cu vjqs e

ui dinhuj ugjcq ~bhdd lj~u~, Cgjcq {jnzdchq$ dize

}gc~udj nhl aj gjhqe fiq h dilm ec~uhlnj hle ~j

h mzcej"aihqe ui ugjcq dinhucil,

Liuj,―H dize$ ndjhq }gc~udj$ !}gc{"}gjjz$! u

~sddhadj ~giqu hle ~ghq{$ ugj dh~u dilm hle eqhclui h {dhclucvj jleclm,

Lj~u,―H ~bhdd ~uqznuzqj fiq ugj ~cj if ug

bhej if u}cm~ hle bi~~j~ fcqbds hlngiqje ui g

uhd dcba~ iq fiq`~, Ugqjj ui fcvj jmm~ hqj dhce ?

nqjhbs mqizle$ ~{iuuje haizu ugj dhqmj jle }cug

hle dhvjlejq ',7: w ,;:#,

Qhlmj, ―\L, H,$ aqjjeclm fqib ugj dhucuzej if

ndcz~juu~$ hle fhqugjq ~izug cl bizluhcliz~ q

liqug ui Dhaqheiq hle Hdh~`h,

]IIE [J]JJ,

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


}gjqj tcqcicc" b`j udcj V

5M8, Bscingzlj~ vcqjl~, Mc)< clngj~,

Cl dcfj$ ugj [j}jj nhl aj~u aj ec~uclmzc~gje fqib udc<

dhqmjq [gijaj$ }cug }gcng cu c~ ifujl nilfizleje$ as cu0

~he$ {dhclucvj !{j"hg"}jj$! !{jj"}jj$ - }gcncc c~ ~uqc@

clmds ecffjqjlu uqib ugj aqz~xzj nhdd if ugj [gijau

[j}jj~ hqj hd~i fizle biqj cl gcmg$ eqs }iie~ugjs azcde ugjcq dcuudj bi~~"nivjqje gibj~ il gi

uhd aizmg~ hu xzcuj h gjcmgu fqib ugj mqizle, Dcd

iugjq fdsnhungjq~ ugjs hd}hs~ {jqng il ejhe u}cm~$ }dcnc ‡

ugjcq vcj} c~ h~ dcuudj ia~uqznuje h~ {i~~cadj,

Liuj,―H ndjhq$ {dhclucvj }dcc~udj$ !{j"hg"}gjj$!- !{jD"

}jj,!

Lj~u, ―Ilj if ugj bi~u jwxzc~cuj if acqe nqjhucil~$

nib{i~je if {dhlufcaqj~

xzcduje uimjugjq hleiqlh"

bjluje }cug qin` dcngjl~0 ~cuzhuje hu vhqsclm gjcmgu~

<l giqciluhd dcba~$ {qjfjqhads ih` iq ngj~ulzu$ hle

cibjucbj~ cl h{{dj uqjj~ cl iqnghqe~, Jmm~ ncjhcccs

,gcuj$ ~{jn`je }cug aqi}l ',7; w ,::#,

Qhlmj, ―Z, ^, fqib ugj [dhcl~ ui ugj Hudhlucn hle

iqug ui Bhlcuiah hle Lj} Aqzl~}cn`0 }clujq~ bOjluqhd Hbjqcnh$

5

SJDDI]"AJDDCJE FDSNHUNGJQ,

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


5Z>, @cl{ceic@u,n )Ceqcqicuqc~, iT"1 clfdcj~,

Ugj~j ~uqhlmj dcuudj Fdsjhundcjq~ hqj fizle cl ~}~zng h~ ugi~j z,~zhdds fqjxzjluje as Idcvj"~ceje

nhungjq~ hle [hqzdh ]hqadjq~, Ugjs hqj ilj if

fj} if ugj fhbcds ui lj~u il ugj mqizle iq vjqs

ui cu, Ugjcq gibj~ hqj bhej cl ugj bi~~"nibizle~ iq ~uzb{~ fizle cl ugj~j ~}hb{~,

Qhlmj, ―L, H, jh~u if ugj [dhcl~ liqug ui Dhaqh

aqjjeclm fqib liqugjql Z, ^, liqug}hqe,

MQJJL"NQJ^UJE IQ HNHECHL FDSNHUNGJ5u#,:, g-b{cehlhw vcqj~njl~, :c)\ clngj~,

Ugc~ acqe c~ vjqs ~cbcdhq ui ugj dh~u$ azu ugj

bhlecadj c~ dcmgu$ hle ugj ugqihu hle ajdds v

Ugjcq fhviqcuj qj~iqu~ hqj ~ghes }iie~ liu fhq

TT-hujq, Gjqj ugjs lj~u cl ugj izujq aqhlngj~ if a

iq uqjj~ hu gjcmgu~ if fqib fizq ui u}jlus fjju

ugj mqizle, Ugj lj~u~ hqj ~ghddi} hle nib{i~j

u}cm~ hle bi~~, Jmm~ nqjhbs }cug aqi}l ~{iu~,

Qhlmj,―Z, ^, jh~u if [dhcl~$ aqjjeclm fqib ugj

ui LjHV Jlmdhle hle Bhlcuiah0 }clujq~ cl ugj Uqi

HDEJQ FDSNHUNGJQ,566h, Jb{ceilh~ uqhcddc hdliqzb, 6 clngj~,

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


Ugc~ ~{jncj~ c~ vjqs ~cbcdhq ui$ azu dhqmjq$ ughl ugj

}jdd"`li}l Djh~u Fdsnhungjq iq Ngjajn, Ugjs hqj

fizle cl ~}hb{o- {h~uzqj~ iq hqizle ugj jemj~ if

{ile~ iq dh`j~$ }gjqj ugjs lj~u cl di} az~gj~,

Qhlmj,

―Z, ^, jh~u if ugj Bc~~c~~c{{c$ aqjjeclm fqib

Lj} Siq` ui Lj} Aqzl~}cn`,

DJH^U FDSNHUNGJQ,56=, Jcz{ceilhw lcclcclcc~, h\H clngj~,

^bhddjq ughl ugj dh~u hle }cug ugj uhcd ~dcmguds

fiq`je, Nibbil jvjqs}gjqj cl iqnghqe~$ ~}hb{~ iq

hdilm qihe~cej~, Ugjs hqj vjqs ifujl `li}l as ugj

lhbj if !Ngjajn$! ajnhz~j ugjcq liuj~ qj~jbadj ughu

}iqe, Ugjcq lj~u~ hqj {dhnje cl z{qcmgu fiq`~ if hls

`cle if uqjj~ iq az~gj~ 0 ugjs hqj bhej if {dhlu fcaqj~ hle

mqh~~j~ ndi~jds fjduje uimjugjq, Ugj jmm~ qhlmj fqib

ugqjj ui fcvj cl lzbajq hle hqj nqjhbs }gcuj$ }cugizu

bhq`clm~ 0 ~ch ,6: w ,,:;,

Qhlmj,―L, H, jh~u if ugj Qin`cj~$ aqjjeclm fqib

bceedj Z, ^, liqug ui Lj} Aqzl~}cn` hle Bhlcuiah,

VJQBCDCIL FDSNHUNGJQ,5=8, [sqinj{ghdzG qzaclz~ bjwcnhlcc~, 6 clngj~,

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


Fjbhdj }cug ilds h ~dcmgu uclmj if {cl`$ }gjqj

bhdj c~ aqcddchlu vjqbcdcil,

Ugc~ c~ ugj bi~u miqmjiz~ds {dzbhmje ~{jncj~ if

Hbjqcnhl Fdsnhungjq~, Cu gh~ hdd ugj hnucvj uqhcu

udc{ fhbcds hle$ ui ugi~j }gi hqj ilds hnnz~uibj

ugj ejbzqj mqhs {dzbhmj if bi~u jh~ujql ~{jncj~$

ccq~u ~cmgu if ugc~ ilj h~ gj eh~gj~ hfujq hl cl~jn

h ~cmgu ljvjq ui aj fiqmiuujl,

Liuj~,―Ezqclm ugj bhuclm ~jh~il ugj bhdj i

mcvj~ h u}cuujcclm ~ilm }gcdj {ic~je cl ugj hcq$ hn

{hlsclm cu as dize ~lh{{clm if ugj bhlecadj~,

Lj~u,―^heedje il dcba~ if uqjj~ hu di} jdjvhu

fqib ugj mqizle 0 nib{i~je if ~bhdd u}cm~ hle v

uhgd'< fcaqj~ ndi~jds fjduje uimjugjq hle ifujl heiqlj

ugj izu~cej }cug dcngjl~ ~cbcdhq ui ugj lj~u~ if ugj ]C-j}jj, Udcj fizq jmm~ hqj if h nqjhbs"azfu- nidiq

aide ~{iu~ if aqi}l hle dcdhn$ cl h }qjhug hqizledhqmj jle ',=> w ,:5#,

Qhlmj, ―Bjwcnhl aiqejq if udcj Zlcuje ^uhuj~$

Ujwh~ ui Hqcilh,

GIALJE DHQ@,5=5, Iuiniqc~ hd{j~uqc~, =* clngj~,

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


Ugc~ vhqcjus$ }gcng c~ dhqmjq ughl cu~ ~za"~{jncj~$

c~ ilds fizle cl ugj Z, ^, cl }clujq$ azu ~jvjqhd if ugj

~za"~{jncj~ hqj qj~cejlu~ cl izq dcbcu~, Ezqclm ugj

bhuclm ~jh~il ugjs ghvj h ~}jju ~ilm ughu c~ zuujqje il

ugj }clm$ dc`j ughu if ugj Aiaidcl`,

Liuj~,―Hdhqb liuj hle nhdd h }gc~udje !u~jju$!

!u~jjf!0 ~ilm h di}$ ~}jju hle niluclzje }hqadj,

Lj~u,―H giddi} cl ugj mqizle dclje }cug mqh~~0

{dhnje cl fcjde~ hle z~zhdds {hquchdds nilnjhdje as hlivjqghlmclm ~ie iq ~uilj, Ugj ugqjj ui fcvj jmm~ ghvj

h mqhsc~g mqizle nidiq hle hqj {qifz~jds ~{jn`je hle

adiungje }cug mqhs hle aqi}lc~g ' ,7: w ,6; #

Qhlm-j,―Aqjje~ cl Dhaqheiq hle haizu Gze~il Ahs0

~izudc cl }clujq ui ^izug Nhqidclh hle Cddclic~,

^za"~{jncj~, ―5=5a, [qhcqcj Giqlje Dhq` '{qhucnidh#,

H {hdjq fiqb z~zhdds }cug udcj dclj ivjq ugj jsj }gcuj$

fizle cl ugj Bc~~c~~c{{c Vhddjo-, 5=5n, Ej~jqu GiqljeDhc`

odjznid~jbh# , [hdjq hle dj~~ ec~uclnuds ~uqjh`je

haivj ughl ugj [qhcqcj0 fizle }j~u if ugj Bc~~c~~c{{c

hle liqug ui Hdajquh,

HBJQCNHL BHM[CJ,

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


5=:, [cnh {cnh gze~ilch, 1; clngj~,

Ugc~ ghle~ibj bjbajq if ugj Nqi} fhbcds c~ ~zq

hu uqhnu ugj huujlucil if hdd }gi bhs ~jj gcb, Gj c~

RG Cu cl hdd gc~ hnucil~$ aiug cl uqjj~ hle il ugj mqi

hle c~ hd}hs~ qjhes fiq bc~ngcjf, Cl h gcmg }cle

dilm uhcd ifujl bh`j~ uqhvjdclm h dhaiqciz~ i{jqhucil

ugjb$ hle hu ~zng ucbj~ ugjs z~zhdds qjbhcl xzcuj x

Ugjs hqj vjqs cb{zejlu hle hd}hs~ il ugj dii`izu

~ibjugclm ui ~ujhd0 ugjs hqj hd~i vjqs lic~s hle fiq

,\jzdecccm hle nghuujqclm hbilm ugjb~jdvj~,

Liuj~, ―H dize$ ghq~g !nhn`$! !nhn`$! hle hl jle

vhqcjus if }gc~udj~ hle cbcuhucil~,

Lj~u,―H dhqmj$ mdiazdhq gjh{ if ~ucn`~ {dhnj

az~dcj~ iq uqjj~ fqib fizq ui fcfus fjju fqib ugj mqi

Ugj jluqhlnj ui ugj lj~u c~ il ilj ~cej hle ugj cluj

c~ bhej if mqh~~ hle bze, Ugj fizq ui ~cw jmm~

}dccuj, udccj`ds ~cl"n"`je }cug sjddi}c~g aqi}l '8,1:w

Qhlmj, ―Zc-~unql Wiqug Hbjqcnh$ jh~u ui ugj [d

4zzc liqug ui Hdh~`h0 qj~cejlu,

ADZJ OHS,

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


5==, Nshlincuuh nqc~uhuh, CCC)1 clngj~,

Ugj~j hqj ilj if ugj aj~u `li}l hle bi~u ajhzucfzd

acqe~ ughu }j ghvj$ azu$ zlfiquzlhujds$ ugjs ghvj h vjqs

ahe qj{zuhucil, Ugjs ifujl qia iugjq acqe~ if ugjcq jmm~

hle sizlm h~ }udd h~ fiie hle lj~uclm bhujqchd, Ugjs hqn

vjqs hnucvj acqe~ hle hqj hd}hs~ jlmhmje cl mhugjqclm

fiie$ z~zhdds hniql~ iq iugjq lzu~$ hle gceclm ugjb h}hsfiq fzuzqj z~j,

Liuj~,―H u}i"~sddhadje Hvgc~udj iq h ghq~g$ ec~niqehlu

~nqjhb, Aj~cej~ ugj~j u}i nibbil liuj~ ugjs bh`j hl

jledj~~ vhqcjus if ,~izle~ bcbcn`clm iugjq acqe~,

Lj~u, ―If u}cm~ hle ~ucn`~ cl az~gj~ iq di} uqjj~$

{qjfjqhads sizlm {clj~, Ugj fizq jmm~ hqj {hdj mqjjlc~g

adzj ~{jn`je }cug aqi}l ' 8,8; w ,7;#

Qhlmj,―W, H, jh~u if ugj Qin`cj~ fqib ugj Mzdf ui

Dhaqheiq$ qj~cejlu cl ugj Z, ^, Ugj Fdiqceh Adzj ,Ohs

'udiqclnidh# c~ ~lzcddjq hle gh~ dj~~ }gcuj il }clm~ hle

uhcd,

FDIQCEH OHS,

5=3, H{gjdinibh ncohljh, C[)\ clngj~,

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


Ugc~ Ohs c~ dinhdds ec~uqcazuje ngcjfds cl ugj ~izug

{hqu~ if Fdiqceh$ ajclm fizle {qclnc{hdds cl ~nqza i

Dc`j ugj Adzj Ohs$ ugjcq fiie nil~c~u~ if hlcbhd bhu

hle ~ibj ~jje~$ ajqqcj~ hle hniql~, Cgjcq ghacu~

vjqs ~cbcdhq ui ugi~j if ugj liqugjql acqe hle ugjcq n

qj~jbadj ugi~j if izq acqe$ uii, Ugjs hqj qhugjq ~di

ddcocgu hle {h~~ h mqjhu ejhd if ugjcq ucbj z{il

mqiczce,

Liuj~,―H !ohs$! !ohs$! ~cbcdhq ui ughu if ugj A

Ohs$ hle h mqjhu vhqcjus if iugjq nhdd~,

Lj~u,―Cl ugj dhuujq {hqu if Bhqng hle cl H{qcd u

dccccce Cgjcq fdhu lj~u~ if u}cm~$ z~zhdds cl az~gj~ iq ~

'dh`~$ hle dhs ugqjj iq fizq mqjjlc~g"adzj jmm~$ }dcc-e]cc ",R#'cu~? ~cj d,Iiw,^I,

Qhlmj,―,Bceedj hle ~izugjql {iqucil~ if Fdiq

g cncds hdilm ugj nih~u~,

MQJJL OHS,

57>, Whlugiccqh dzwzi~h mdhznj~njl~, 81 clngj~,

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


Ugj~j Ohs~ hqj vjqs ajhzucfzd$ hle }j hqj ~iqqs ui ghvj

dI hebcu ughu$ dc`j hdd ugj iudcjq bjbajq~ if ugj fhbcds$

udcjs hqj bjqncdj~~ cl ugjcq uqjhubjlu nf ~bhddjq acqe~,

Ezqclm ugj ~zbbjq ugjcq ecju nil~c~u~ if qh} jmm~ TTcug

sizlm acqe~ !il ugj ~cej$! iq vcnj vjq~h0 dhujq ugjs dcTj

z{il lzu~$ ajqqcj~$ cl~jnu~0 cl fhnu$ hlsugclm ughu c\

jecadj,

Liuj~,―[qhnucnhdds zldcbcuje$ ajclm cbcuhucil~ if

ugi~j if bi~u if ugj acqe~ cl ugj vcnclcus,

Lj~u,―Liu jh~cds fizle$ h~ cu c~ z~zhdds nilnjhdje cl

ejl~j ugcn`ju~, Ugj lj~u~ hqj dc`j ugi~j if iugjq Ohs~$

dii~jds bhej if u}cm~ hle dclje }cug adhn` qiiudju~, 8 gj

fizq jmm~ ughu hqj dhce cl RTChs ghvj h mqhsc~g mqizlenidiq hle hqj ugcn`ds ~{iuuje }cug ~jvjqhd ~ghej-: if

aqi}l hle dcdhn, Ugjs bjh~zqj 8,;:w,7;,

Qhlmj,―Fhcqds nibbil cl ugj Di}jq Qci Mqhleu$

V-hddjs cz ~izugjql Ujwh~,

NHLHEH OHS,575, [jqc~iqjz~ nhlhhjl~c~, ddc)\< clngj~,

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


Ugj~j acqe~ hqj }jdd `li}l ui gzlujq~$ uqh{{jq~

nhcccocjq~ cl ugj liqugjql }iie~, Cgjs hqj mqjhu fc

j~{jnchdds if ugj dzbajqbjl$ h~ ~ibj if ugj {qhl`~

ugjs {dhs ~jqvj ui jldcvjl hl iugjq}c~j ujeciz~

Ugjs ~jjb ui aj ejvice if fjhq hle jlujq nhb{ hle

iff jvjqsugclm$ jecadj iq liu$ ughu ugjs nhl mju gid

Ugjs hqj nhddje as mzcej~ hle dzbajqbjl ao- vh

lhbj~$ ~zng h~ ]gc~`js Ohn`$ Bii~j Acqe$ jun,

Liuj~, ―H ghq~g !nh"nh"nh$! hle vhqciz~ iugjq ~i

Lj~u, ―Z~zhdds cl nilcfjqiz~ uqjj~ hu di} jdjvhu

bhej if u}cm~$ bi~~ hle fjhugjq~, Ugj ugqjj iq

jmm~ hqj mqhs$ ~{jn`je hle ~{iuuje }cug ehq`jq '

,7;#, Ugjslj~u jhqds$ z~zhdds ajfiqj ugj

~li}a

ui djhvj ugj mqizle hle ifujl }gjl ugj bjqnzqs c~

jqi,

Qhlmj, ―Jh~ujql Liqug Hbjqcnh fqib liq

Zlcuje ^uhuj~ liqug}hqe, 575n, Dhaqheiq Ohs 'l

nh{cddz~#$ }gcng c~ fizle cl Dhaqheiq$ gh~ ugj

il ugj gcle gjhe ejj{jq hle jwujleclm fiqHT-hqe hq

ugj jvj,

‡ LIQUGJQL QHVJL,5^6h, Niqvz~ niqhw {qcccnc{hdc~, 1: clngj~,

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


Ugj ghacu~ if hdd ugj qhvjl~ hle nqi}~ hqj cejlucnhd

hle hqj uii }jdd `li}l ui ljje bjlucil, Ugjs hqj hdd

H"jqs ej~uqznucvj ui sizlm acqe~ hle jmm~, Ugj

Qhvjl nhl aj `li}l as cu~ dhqmj ~cj$ cu~ vjqs dhqmj acdd

hle dhlnjidhuj fjhugjq~ il ugj ugqihu, Ugjs hqj fizlecl ugj bizluhcl~ fqib Mjiqmch hle il ugj nih~u fqib

Bhclj liqug}hqe~,

]GCUJ"LJN@JE QHVJL,57=, Niqlc~ ncl{didnccnz?,, 8^Vd< clngj~,

Ugc~ ~{jncj~ gh~ ugj ah~j~ if ugj fjhugjq~ il ugj ahn`

if ugj ljn` }eccuj, Fizle cl ~izug}j~ujql Zlcuje ^uhuj~,

HBJQCNHL NQI],577, Niqvz~ gqhngc)qOcslngi~, 83 clngj~,

Ugj nibbil Nqi} if Liqug Hbjqcnh$ qj{dhnje cl

Fdiqceh as ugj vjqs ~cbcdhq Fdiqceh Nqi} '{h~nzz~#,

FC^G NQI],53;, Niqvz~ i~,~cfqzccz~, 8': clngj~,

Ugc~ ~bhdd ~{jncj~ c~ fizle il ugj Hudhlucn nih~u liqug

ui \Bh~~hngz~juu~,

NdcHQ@J LZUNJHN@JA,

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


538, Wccncfchoh nzdzbgchlh, 818), clngj~,

Ndhq`j Nqi}~ hqj fizle hazlehluds cl hdd nilcf

fiqj~u~ il ugj gcmgjq bizluhcl~ cl ugjcq qhlmj,

hqj vjqs {jnzdchq acqe~$ ghvclm ~ibj if ugj uqhc

]iie{jn`jq~$ azu biqj if ugi~j if ugj Ohs~,ddz-v hqj vjqs hnucvj$ vjqs lic~s hle vjqs clxzc~c

~ghc"clm }cug ugj Qin`s Bizluhcl Ohs ugj lhbj

‡'-hlcd# Qiaajq$! !Bii~j Acqe$! jun, Ugjs hqj

pchT'dcjq~ hle bhs$ ilj ~jh~il$ aj ha~jlu }gjqj

TTncn hdczlehlu ugj {qjnjeclm ilj,

Liuj~, ―Vhqciz~ nhdd~ hle cbcuhucil~ dc`j ugi~j

iddcnc~ if ugj Ohs fhbcds,

Lj~u,―If ~ucn`~$ hu/\ gcmg jdjvhucil~ il giqcd'cq$"dc\ if nilcfjqiz~ uqjj~, Ugj fizq jmm~ ghvj h

Dcfnccc\g"mqhs mqizle$ ugcn`ds ~{qcl`dje }cug e

$ 8,"1,:W,31#,

Qhlmj, ―CLCizluhcl~ if }j~ujql Liqug Hbjqcnh$

hdds jh~u ui @hl~h~,

^UHQDCLM,

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


53>, \uzqlz~ vzdmhqc~, ^s\ clngj~,

[dzbhmj bjuhddcn mqjjl hle {zq{dj$ gjhvcds ~{iuuje

haivj hle ajdiTT- }cug azuc-s iq }gcuj,

Ugj~j Jzqi{jhl acqe~ }jqj cluqieznje clui Lj} Siq`

h lzbajq if sjhq~ hmi$ hle hqj li} nibbil ugjqj hle

~{qjheclm ui iugjq dinhdcucj~ cl Nilljnucnzu hle haizu

Lj} Siq` Ncus, Ugjs dcvj haizu ugj ~uqjju~ hle cl ugj

{hq`~$ azcdeclm ugjcq lj~u~ cl nqjvcnj~ if azcdeclm~ hle

j~{jnchdds cl ugj fqhbj}iq` if ugj jdjvhuje qhcdqihe~ nf

udcj ncus$ hle dj~~ ifujl cl uqjj~, Ugjs dhs fqib fizq ui

~cw {hdj"adzj$ zl~{iuuje jmm~ '8,8: w ,7:#, Gi} ugjs }cdd

hffjnu iugjq acqe dcfj$ cl nh~j ugjs jvjluzhdds ajnibj

nibbil ugqizmgizu ugj nizluqs$ c~ h bhuujq if nilojn"

uzqj$ azu fqib }ghu C ghvj ~jjl if ugjb ugjs hqj xzhq"

djd~ibj hle hqj bh~ujq~ if ugj Jlmdc~g ^{hqqi}$ hle

bhs niluclzj ugjcq eibcljjqclm uhnucn~ ui ugj jwujlu if

eqcvclm biqj if izq ~ilm acqe~ fqib ugj ncucj~,

AIAIDCL@,535, Eidcngilsw iqscviqz~, =* clngj~,

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


Aiaidcl`~ hqj ui aj fizle cl qcng mqh~~ bjhe

fqib }gjlnj ugjcq ~}jju$ }cde bz~cn c~ ifujl aiqlj

as ugj aqjjj, ]gcdj gc~ bhuj c~ fjjeclm cl ugj

iq huujleclm ui ugjcq eibj~ucn hffhcq~$ Bq, Aiaidc

z~zhdds ui aj fizle {jqngje il ugj uc{ if h uqjj$

~uhd`$ 'oq jvjl il h uhdd adhej if mqh~~$ cf li iugjq

'cf vhluhmj c~ hvhcdhadj$ ~clmclm }gcdj gj ~uhle~ m

u'c ~jj ughu li jljbcj~ h{{qihng, Gj c~ h miie }

bhl hle cu c~ h ecffcnzdu bhuujq ui fdz~g gc~ bhuj

ugj lj~u$ fiq ~gj djhvj~ hu gc~ fcq~u }hqlclm,

îlm, ―H }cde$ ~}jju$ qc{{dclm qj{jucucil if gc~

}cug bhls heecucilhd uqcdd~ hle liuj~, Hdhqb

zghq~g "nghdc! dc`j

ughu if ugj Adhnàcqe,Lj~u,―If mqh~~j~ cl h giddi} il ugj mqizle

lcnheiB-~, Ugjs dhs fizq ui ~cw jmm~ }cug h }gcuj mq

nediq$ gjhvcds ~{iuuje$ ndizeje hle adiungje }cug a

' ,^: W ,;1#,

Qhlmj, ―L, H, jh~u if ugj Qin`cj~$ aqjjeclm

Lj} Ojq~js hle @hl~h~ liqug ui Bhlcuiah hle

Aqzl~}cn`0 }clujq~ cl îzug Hbjqcnh,

NI]ACQE,

53:, Bidiugqz~ hunq, -* clngj~,

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


Bhdj mdi~~s mqjjlc~g adhn`$ }cug h aqi}l gjhe0 fj"

bhdj hle sizlm$ ezdd mqhs,

Mqiz{~ if ugj~j acqe~ hqj ifujl ~jjl }hd`clm ~jehujds

haizu hbilm ugj ni}~ cl ugj {h~uzqj$ gjlnj ugjcq lhbj,

Ugjs hqj ugj ilds acqe~ ughu }j ghvj ughu ljcugjq bh`jh lj~u if ugjcq i}l liq nhqj fiq ugjcq sizlm, Ugj fj"

bhdj ~dsds ej{i~cu~ gjq jmm cl ugj lj~u if h ~bhddjq acqe

}gjl uccj i}ljq c~ ha~jlu$ djhvclm fzqugjq nhqj if cu ui

cu~ lj} i}ljq, ]hqadjq~$ ^{hqqi}~ hle Vcqji~ ~jjb ui

aj bi~u cb{i~je zcw#l cl ugc~ bhlljq,

Liuj~,―H di} !nghn`$! hle as ugj bhdj h dcxzce$ }cqs

~xzjh` hnnib{hlcje av h ~{qjheclm if ugj }clm~ hle

uhcd,

Qhgmj,―Z, ^,$ ngcjfds jh~u if ugj Qin`cj~$ aqjjeclm

fqib ugj Mzdf ui Bhlcuiah hle Lj} Aqzl~}cn`0 }cl"

ujq~ cl ~izugjql Z, ^, H ~za"~{jncj~$ ugj E}hqf Ni}"

acqe 'ia~nzqz~# $ c~ fizle b ~izug}j~ujql Zlcuje ^uhuj~0

cu c~ ~dcmguds ~bhddjq,

SJDDI]"GJHEJE ADHN@ACQE,53=, Wzlugiv4c<gzdzG whldginn{d@cCz~, dZ clng

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


Bhdj adhn`$ }cudc gjhe hle gcjh,~u aqcmgu sj

fjbhdj biqj aqi}lc~g hle }cug gjhe {hdjq hle

}cug aqi}l,

Ugj~j ghle~ibj acqe~ hqj nibbil dinhdds i

{qhcqcj~$ fqjxzjluclm ~dizmg~ hle jwujl~cvj bhq~gjaiqejq~ if dh`j~, Cgjs hqj vjqs ~inchadj acqe~ hle

cl dhqmj nidilcj~$ ~ibjucbj~ nib{i~je if ugiz~hl

acqe~,

Liuj~, ―H ghq~g !nghn`$! hle }ghu c~ clujleje

~ilm$ nil~c~uclm if lzbjqiz~$ xzjjq ~izleclm ~x

ugjs ajclm {qieznje ezqclm ~jjbclmds {hclfzd n

ucil~ if ugj ~clmjq,

Lj~u,―If qz~gj~ }ivjl hqizle z{qcmgu nhlj~}hujq$ cl {ile~ hle ~dizmg~, Ugj lj~u c~ {dhnje hu

uizq clngj~ ui u}i fjju fqib ugj }hujq hle c~ xzcu

cl~cej, Ugj fizq ui ~cw jmm~ hqj mqhsc~g$ {qi

~{jn`je }cug {hdj aqi}l 'd,IIw,=;#,

Qhlmj, ―Z, ^,$ ngcjfds }j~u if ugj Bc~~c~~c{{c$

ui C\qcuc~l Nidzclach hle Gze~il Ahs0 }clujq~ il

}j~ujql u#iqejq if ugj Z ^,

QJE"]CLMJE ADHN@ACQE,

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


537, Hmjdh`c~ {gnjlcnjz~, 3s1 clngj~,

Bhdj adhn`$ }cug ~nhqdju hle azff ~gizdejq~0 fjbhdj

aqi}lc~g adhn` haivj hle ~uqjh`je ajdi}, Ljhqds hdd

izq {ile~ iq }ju bjhei}~ ghvj ugjcq {hcq iq nidils if

Adhn`acqe~,Liuj,―Hghq~gnhn`0 h {djh~clm dcxzce ~ilm$ ! nil`"

jqq"jj$! mcvjl }cug bzng ai}clm hle ~{qjheclm if ugj

}clm~ hle uhcd,

Lj~u,―Z~zhdds hu di} jdjvhucil~ cl az~gj~$ cl ~}hb{~iq hqizle ugj jemj~ if {ile~$ iq fqjxzjluds il ugj

mqizle iq il gzbbin`~ cl }ju {h~uzqj~, Ugj lj~u c~

bhej if }ivjl mqh~~j~ hle qz~gj~$ hle c~ z~zhdds {hquchd"

cs ~z~{jleje fqib ugj qcb }gjl {dhnje cl az~gj~, Ugjugqjj ui fcvj jmm~ hqj adzc~g }gcuj$ ~nqh}dje$ ngcjfds

hqizle ugj dhqmj jle$ }cug adhn`c~g '8,;; w ,=;#,

Qhlmj,―Jh~u if ugj Qin`cj~$ aqjjeclm liqug ui Bhlc"

uiah hle Lj} Aqzl~}cn` 0 }clujq~ cl ~izugjql Z, ^,

^za"~{jncj~, ―537a, Ahghbhl Qje}clm 'aqshluc#,

"ce^n, Fdiqceh Qje}clm 'fdiqcehlz~#,

:

BJHEI]DHQ@,

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


:;8, ^uzqljddh bhmlh, 8;* clngj~,

Bjhei}dhq`~ hqj fhbcdchq fqcjle~ if ugj gcdd~c

bjhei}0 ugjcq ndjhq fcfj"dc`j }gc~udj c~ ifujl

}gcdj ugjs hqj {jqngje il h fjlnj"{i~u iq uqjj"}jdd h~ ugjcq ~{zuujqclm hdhqb liuj }gjl ugjs

ajfiqj z~ h~ }j nqi~~ ugj fcjde,

^ilm, ―H ndjhq$ fdzuj"dc`j -!u~jjz"u~jjjq$! hle h

~{zuujqclm hdhqb liuj,

Lj~u, ―If mqh~~j~$ il ugj mqizle cl fcjde~$

{hquchdds hqngje ivjq, Ugqjj ui fcvj }gcuj jmm~ ~

}cug aqi}l 'd,dIw,7;#,

Qhlmj, ―L, H, jh~u if ugj [dhcl~ hle liqug uijql Nhlheh0 }clujq~ fqib Bh~~hngz~juu~ hle

~izug}hqe,

^za"~{jncj~,―:;8,8, ]j~ujql Bjhei}dhq` ' ljm

Ugc~ qhnj gh~ ugj sjddi} il ugj ugqihu jwujleje

~cej~0 cu~ ~ilm c~ bzng biqj aqcddchlu hle vhqcj

ugj jh~ujql acqe, Cu c~ fizle fqib ugj [dhcl~

[hncfcn, :;8n, Fdiqceh RBjhei}dhq` 'hqmzuzdh# c~

hle ehq`jq ughl ugj nibbil,

HZEZAIL IQCIDJ,

:;>, Cnujqz~ bjdhlinj{ghdz~ hzezgilcc, 3V1 clngj~,

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


]cugcl ugj Zlcuje ^uhuj~$ ugj~j dhqmj Iqcidj~ hqj

fizle ilds cl ~izugjql Ujwh~, Ugjs hqj liu zlnibbilugjqj hle hqj qj~cejlu, Ugjcq liuj~ hqj dize$ bjddi}"

}gc~udj~ dc`j ugi~j if ugj iugjq Iqcidj~, Ugjcq lj~u~ hqj

~jbc"{jl~cdj hle z~cchdds {dhnje cl bj~xzcuj uqjj~ liu

biqj ughl ujl iq fcfujjl fjju fqib ugj mqizle,

^NIUU IQCIDJ,

:;5, Cnujqz~ {hqc~iqzb, 7 clngj~,

Ugj~j ajhzucfzd acqe~ hqj fizle cl ~izug}j~ujql

Zlcuje ^uhuj~$ fqib Nhdcfiqlch ui }j~ujql Ujwh~,

Ugjs hqj ~hce ui ~clm biqj fqjjds ughl iugjq bjbajq~

if ugj fhbcds$ azu ugj ~ilm$ }gcdj dize hle ndjhq$ c~ if

~giqu ezqhucil, Ugjcq lj~u~$ }gcng hqj ~jbc"{jl~cdj$ hqj

ifujl {dhnj~ cl mchlu sznnh uqjj~$ iq cl vclj~ ughu hqj

~z~{jleje fqib nhnuc, Ugj ugqjj iq fizq jmm~ hqj {hdj

adzj$ ~nqh}dje hle ~{iuuje }cug adhn` hle dhvjlejq

',f°:w,6:#,

GIIEJE IQCIDJ,

:;:, Cnujqz~ nznzddhuz~ ~jl lju uc, 7 clngj~,

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


Ugc~ vjqs aqcddchluds {dzbhmje Iqcidj c~$ {jqgh{

bi~u hazlehlu if ugj fhbcds cl ~izugjql djwh~,

liu h~ ~gs h acqe h~ ugj u}i {qjnjeclm ~{jncj~

biqj ifujl fizle cl ugj ljcmgaiqgiie if giz~j~,]cug ugj jwnj{ucil if h fj} `cle~ if fqzcu~$

fiie nil~c~u~ hdbi~u jlucqjds if cl~jnu~ 0 hdd ugj I

hqj qjmhqeje h~ hbilm izq bi~u ajljfcnchd acqe~,

Liuj~, ―H ghq~gjq hle biqj mqhuclm }gc~udj ugh

if bi~u if ugj Iqcidj~,

Lj~u,―Z~zhdds cl azlngj~ if ghlmclm bi~~$

bhej as giddi}clm izu hle bhuuclm ugj bi~~ ui

hle dclclm cu }cug fcljq }cqs bi~~, Iugjq~ hqjcl sznnh uqjj~$ ~zng lj~u~ ajclm bhej if ugj fcajq

uqjj, Jmm~ ezdd }gcuj$ ~nqh}dje haizu ugj dhqm

}cug adhn` hle dhvjlejq ',7:w,6;#,

Qhlmj, ―Fizle ilds cl ~izugjql Ujwh~, H~{jncj~ 'ljd~ilc# c~ fizle cl Lj}\ Bjwcni$ Hqcil

~izugjql Nhdcfiqlch,

IQNGHQE IQCIDJ,:;6, Cncnlc~ ~{ccqccc~, ds\ cljdcj~,

Bhdj ngj~ulzu hbc adhn`0 fjbhdj ezdd sjddi}c~g hle

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


mqhs0 sizlm bhdj$ ~jnile sjhq$ dc`j fjbhdj$ azu }cug

adhn` fhnj hle ugqihu, Ugj~j Iqcidj~ hqj z~zhdds fizle

cl i{jl nizluqs hle$ h~ ugjcq lhbj ~zmmj~u~$ ghvj h

{qjfjqjlnj fiq iqnghqe~, Ugjs hqj hd~i fizle hazlehluds

cl ~gqzaajqs hdilm ~uqjhb~ hle qihe~cej~, Ugjs fjje

ngcjfds z{il }iqb~$ nhujq{cddhq~$ ajjudj~$ mqh~~gi{{jq~$

jun,$ hle hqj ilj if ugj bi~u ajljfcnchd acqe~ ughu }j

ghvj,

^ilm, ―H qcng$ dize hle qh{ce }hqadj$ ngjjqs hle

{djh~clm azu cb{i~~cadj ui ej~nqcaj0 h nghuujqclm liuj if

hdhqb,

Lj~u,

―H ajhzucfzd ah~`ju if mqh~~j~ }ivjl clui h

ejj{ds nz{{je ahdd hle ~cuzhuje cl fiq`~ if uqjj~ iq

az~gj~0 ifujl ugjs hqj bhej if mqjjl mqh~~j~, Fizq

ui ~cw }gcuj jmm~$ ~{jn`je$ ~nqh}dje hle ~{iuuje }cug

adhn` hle aqi}l ' ,7; w ,:: #

Qhlmj,―Z, ^, jh~u if ugj [dhcl~$ aqjjeclm fqib ugj

Mzdf ui Bh~~hngz~juu~ hle Bcngcmhl0 }clujq~ cl Njluqhd

Hbjqcnh,

AHDUCBIQJ IQCIDJ,

:;=, Cnujqz~ mhdgzdh, 8V< clngj~,

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


Bhdj iqhlmj hle adhn`0 fjbhdj ezdd sjddi}c~

mqhs,

Ugjs hqj ~inchadj acqe~ hle ~jjb ui dc`j ugj ni

if bhl`cle$ fiq ugjcq lj~u~ hqj$ fqib ngicnj$ azljhq h~ {i~~cadj ui giz~j~$ ifujl ajclm }gjqj ugj

d#j qjhngje fqib }clei}~, H~ ugjs z~j h mqjhu

if ~uqclm cl ugj nil~uqznucil if ugjcq lj~u~$ ng

ifujl mju hbz~jbjlu as {dhnclm aqcmgu"nidiqje

if shql }gjqj ugj acqe~ }cdd mju ugjb$ hle }hung

}jhvj ugjb clui ugjcq gibj~,

^ilm,―H ndjhq$ xzjqzdiz~$ vhqcje }gc~udj iq }h

nhdd$ h {dhclucvj }gc~udj,Lj~u,― H {jl~cdj ~uqznuzqj$ ifujl ghlmclm jcmgu

clngj~ ajdi} ugj ~z{{iquclm qcb$ hle ~}hsclm u

fqi }cug jvjqs aqjjj, Ugjs dhs fcvj iq ~cw }gcuj

u-zqciz~ds ~nqh}dje }cug adhn`c~g aqi}l ',3; w ,6;#

Qhlmj,― L, H, jh~u if ugj Qin`cj~ hle aqjjeclm

ui Lj} Aqzl~}cn` hle Bhlcuiah, ]clujq~ cl N

Hbjqcnh,

QZ^US ADHN@ACQE,

:8;, Jz{ghmz~ nhqidclww~, 3* clngj~,

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


Bhdj mdi~~s adhn` ? fjbhdj mqhsc~g 0 aiug ~jwj~ cz

}clujq }cug bi~u if ugj gjhe hle aqjh~u fjhugjq~ uc{{je

}cug qz~us, Cl ugj Zlcuje ^uhuj~ }j `li} ugj~j acqe~

ngcjfds h~ jbcmqhlu~0 azu h fj} if ugjb qjbhcl ui aqjje

cl ugj Liqugjql {hqu~, Ugjcq ~ilm~ hqj qhugjq ~xzjh`sjffiqu~$ azu ~ucdd liu zlbz~cnhd, Ugj~j acqe~ hqj fizle

jh~u if ugj ddin`cj~,

AQJ]JQ ADHN@ACQE,

:8;, Jz{ghmz~ nshljinj{ghdz~, 8; clngj~,

Bhdj }cug h mdi~~s {zq{dc~g gjhe hle mqjjlc~g"adhn`

aies 0 fjbhdj mqhsc~g aqi}l, Ugc~ c~ ugj ]j~ujql qj{"

qj~jluhucvj if ugj {qjnjeclm0 cu c~ bi~u hazlehlu }j~u

if ugj Qin`cj~$ azu c~ hd~i fizle il ugj [dhcl~, Cu~ ec~"

uqcazucil c~ liu ~i liqugjqds hle cu lj~u~ nibbilds cl

cu~ Zlcuje ^uhuj~ qhlmj, Ugjcq jmm~ hqj }gcuc~g$ vjqs

{qifz~jds ~{iuuje hle adiungje }cug vhqciz~ ~ghej~ if

aqi}l 'd,w,=:#,

[ZQ[DJ MQHN@DJ,:88, Xzc~nhgc~ xzc~nzdh, 81 clngj~,

Bhdj }cug {zq{dj gjhe hle mqjjlc~g ahn` 0 f

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


##qiTvlc~g mqhs, Hdd ugj Mqhn`dj~ hqj vjqs ~cbcd

hoc{jhqhlnj$ ugj nidiq~ vhqsclm }cug ecffjqjlu clecv

'cf ugj ~hbj ~{jncj~, Ugjcq ghacu~ hqj hdc`j$ uii$

nil~cejq ugjb ilj if ugj bi~u ej~uqznucvj if izqLiuj~, ―H ghq~g !unghn`$! hle h ~xzjh`s ~ilm,

Lj~u,―If ~ucn`~ hle u}cm~$ z~zhdds cl {clj~

Liqug hle az~dcj~ cl ugj îzug, Fizq jmm~$ {hdj

mqhs }cug ggcn` ~nqh}d~ '8,8; w ,7;#,

Qhlm-j, ―Jh~ujql Z, ^,$ aqjjeclm liqug ui Bh~~,

^za"~{jncj~,―:88h, Fdiqceh Mqhn`dj 'hmd

~dcmguds ,~bhddjq, :88a, Aqilje Mqhn`dj '~jljz~$

h {zq{dj gjhe hle z~zhdds h aqh~~s ahn`, Jh~ujqlaqjjeclm liqug ui Dhaqheiq hle Bhlcuiah,

AIHU"UHCDJE MQHN@DJ,:8,>, Bncchxccc~nhdz~ bhoiq, 8: clngj~,

^cbcdhq cl nidiq ui ugj dh~u azu bzng dhqmjq$ hl

clm ugj ~hbj ghacu~, Jmm~ hd~i dhqmjq '8,1: w

îzugjh~ujql Z, ^, Ugj Mqjhu"uhcdje Mqhn`dj

nqizqz~ # $

fizle cl Ujwh~$ c~ ~ucdd dhqmjq,

JVJLCLM MQIÂJH@,

:85, Gj~{nqc{dcilh vn~{jquclh, 7 clngj~,

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


Fjbhdj {hdjq hle }cug }gcuj il z{{jq uhcd nivjqu~,

H~ }izde aj ozemje fqib ugj dhqmj acdd~ ughu ugj~j

acqe~ ghvj$ ugjcq fiie nil~c~u~ hdbi~u jlucqjds if ~jje~$

}cug innh~cilhdds h fj} ajqqcj~ hle {jqgh{~ cl~jnu~,Cl njquhcl dinhdcucj~ ugjs hqj liu zlnibbil$ azu$ jw"

nj{u cl }clujq$ ugjs hqj qhqj hls}gjqj cl ugj Z, ^,

hle jh~u if ugj Bc~~c~~c{{c ugjs nhl ilds aj qjmhqeje

h~ hnncejluhd jvjl cl "}clujq, Ugjs ghvj ajjl uh`jl

~jvjqhd ucbj~ cl Bh~~hngz~juu~, Cl }clujq uccjs z~z"

hdds uqhvjd haizu cl ~bhdd ahle~$ vc~cuclm dinhdcucj~

}gjqj ugj fiie ~z{{ds c~ ugj bi~u hazlehlu,

îlm,―H ndjhq Qiacl"dc`j }gc~udj0

nhdd$ h ~giqu}gc~udj,

Lj~u,―H fdhu ~uqznuzqj if u}cm~ hle qiiudju~ {dhnje

hu di} jdjvhucil~ cl uqjj~ iq az~gj~, Fizq jmm~$ mqjjl"

c~g }gcuj$ ~{iuuje }cug aqi}l ' ,3; w ,6: #

Qhlmj,― Aqjje~ cl bizluhcl~ if }j~ujql Aqcuc~g

Hbjqcnh hle liqug}j~ujql Z, ^, îzug hle jh~u cl

}clujq ui ugj Bc~~c~~c{{c hle qhqjds fhqugjq,

[CLJ MQIÂJH@,

:8:, [clcnidh jlzndjhuiq djznzqh, ^Vc0 clngj~

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


Bhdj qi~s qje0 fjbhdj mqhs hle sjddi}c~g,

Ugj~j {qjuus acqe~ vc~cu z~ jvjqs }clujq$ ni

fqib Nhlheh hle liqugjql Lj} Jlmdhle$ }gjqj

hqj fizle cl ~zbbjq, Ugjs hqj vjqs fjhqdj~~ acqe~

bcmgu hdbi~u aj qjmhqeje h~ ~uz{ce0 }gjl ugjs

fjjeclm siz nhl jh~cds h{{qihng }cugcl h fj} fj

ugjb$ hle uljs ghvj ifujl ajjl nhzmgu cl azuu

lju~, Ugjs bhs$ hu ucbj~$ aj fizle cl hls `cle if

iq }iie~$ azu ugjs ~gi} h {qjfjqjlnj fiq ~bhdd mq

{clj~$ }gjqj ugjs fjje z{il ugj ~jje~ hle z{il

if }jje~ ughu {qiojnu haivj ugj ~li},

^ilm-,―H di} ~}jju }hqadj0 nhdd$ h ndjhq$ qj{

}gc~udj,

Lj~u, ―Cl nilcfjqiz~ uqjj~$ if u}cm~$ qiiudju~

~uqc{~ if ahq`0 jmm~ ugqjj ui fizq cl lzbajq$ mqj

adzj ~{iuuje }cug aqi}l hle dcdhn '8,;; w ,=;#,

Qhlmj, ―Aqjje~ cl jh~ujql Aqcuc~g Hbjqcnh hle l

jql Lj} Jlmdhle0 }clujq~ ~izug ui Lj} Siq`

' #Rcci, ^jvjqhd ~za"~{jncj~ hqj fizle }j~u if ugj Qin

[ZQ[DJ FCLNG,

HU 8 \rdT'\\\[ie}z~ {zq{zqjz~, 68\ clngj~,

Bhdj ezdd qi~s qje0 fjbhdj ~uqjh`je aqi}lc~g mqhs

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


ajhzucfzd ~ilm~ujq~ hqj nibbil cl ugj liVug"jql ucjq if ~uhuj~ hle cl Nhlheh, Cl ~{qclm ugj bhdj~hqj z~zhdds ~jjl il, iq gjhqe fqib( uqjj ui{~ cliqnghqe~ iq {hq`~$ mcvclm fiqug ugjcq mdhe nhqid~, Udcjv

hqj j~{jnchdds bz~cnhd cl ~{qclm }gjl ugj ~li} c~ oz~udjhvclm ugj mqizle hle ugj hcq c~ aqhnclm, Hfujq fhb"cds nhqj~ nibj z{il ugjb$ ugjs hqj xzcuj ~cdjlu$ ugjbhdj ilds innh~cilhdds clezdmclm cl h azq~u if ~ilm,

îlm,―H dize$ dilm"niluclzje hle vjqs ~}jju }hqadj"nhdd$ h xzjqzdiz~ }gc~udj,

Lj~u,―If ~uqc{~ if ahq`$ u}cm~$ qiiudju~ hle mqh~~j~${dhnje hu hls gjcmgu cl jvjqmqjjl~ iq iqnghqe uqjj~,

C gj jmm~ qj~jbadj$ ~ibj}ghu$ dhqmj ~{jncbjl~ if ugi~jif ugj Ngc{{clm ^{hqqi}, Ugjs hqj ugqjj iq fizq cllzbajq hle hqj mqjjlc~g adzj }cug ~uqilm adhn`c~g~{jn`~ ',7: w ,6:#,

Qhlmj,―L, H, jh~u if ugj Qin`cj~$ aqjjeclm fqibdjll~sdvhlch hle Cddclic~ liqug}hqe0 }clujq~ ugqizmg"izu ugj Zlcuje ûhuj~,

/

HBJQCNHL NQI^ÂCDD,

:18, Diwch nzqvcqi~uqh bcliq, 6 clngj~,

Ugj~j nzqciz~ nqjhuzqj~ h{{jhq cl fdin`~ il ug

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


~`cqu~ if izq ncucj~ jvjqs }clujq$ }gjqj ugjs }

fizle hdbi~u jwndz~cvjds cl nilcfjqiz~ uqjj~,

ndclm ui ugj nilj~$ z{il }gcng ugjs hqj fjjec

jvjcs nilnjcvhadj huucuzej$ hle h ~gi}jq if ~jj

aqi`jl nilj~ qhuudclm ugqizmg ugj aqhlngj~ ajdi}

ghu ugjs hqj az~cds }iq`clm, Ugjs hqj vjqs jn

#cqe~ hle ugj }gidj fdin` ifujl uh`j~ fdcmgu$ }cugi

d\hqjlu nhz~j$ ilds ui ncqndj haizu hmhcl ui ugj

uqjj~, Ugj fdzuj" dc`j }gc~udj ughu ugjs zuujq }g

fdcmgu ~izle~ xzcuj {djh~clm }gjl nibclm fqib

clecvcezhd~ cl ugj fdin`,\

^ilm,―H di} u}cuujqclm0 nhdd$ h ~giqu$ fd

}dcc"Zj,,

Lj~u,―Cl nilcfjqiz~ uqjj~$ if ~{qznj u}cm~$

if ahq` hle ~ibj bi~~ iq mqh~~, Ugj ugqjj i

'-,B,~ ccqj mqjjlc~g }gcuj ~{iuuje }cug aqi}l ',=:

Qhlmj,―Aqjje~ fqib liqugjql Lj} Jlmdhle

}hqe hle }j~u}hqe$ hle ~izug cl bizluhcl~ ui Mj

}clujq~ cl ugj liqugjql ghdf if ugj Z, ^,

]GCUJ"]CLMJE NQI^^ACDD,:11, Diwch djzni{ujqh, 6 clngj~,

Bhdj$ qi~s0 fjbhdj$ }cug sjddi}c~g,

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


Ugc~ ~{jncj~ ~jjb~ ui aj if h biqj qivclm ec~{i"~cucil$ hle jvjl biqj jnnjluqcn ughl ugj dh$~u, Ugjshqj liu ljhqds h~ nibbil hle hqj z~zhdds ~jjl cl~bhddjq fdin`~0 innh~cilhdds ilj iq

u}i clecvcezhd~ ifugc~ ~{jncj~ }cdd aj fizle }cug h fdin` if ugj HbjqcnhlNqi~~acdd~$ azu ugjs z~zhdds `jj{ as ugjb~jdvj~, ]gcdjugjs bhs aj ~jjl cl h njquhcl dinhdcus ilj ~jh~il$ ugjsbhs aj ha~jlu fiq ~jvjqhd ~jh~il~ hfujq$ fiq ~ibj qjh"~il iq iugjq, Ugjs fjje z{il ugj ~jje~ if {clj nilj~${qsclm ugj nilj~ i{jl }cug ugjcq {jnzdchq acdd~,

Liuj~,―Ei liu ecffjq h{{qjnchads fqib ugi~j if ugjdh~u,

Lj~u,―"Ugj lj~uclm ghacu~ if ugc~ ~{jncj~ hqj dc`jugi~j if ugj dh~u$ azu ugj jmm~ ecff-jq cl ajclm ~dcmgudvdhqmjq hle b ghvclm ugj bhq`clm~ if h biqj adiungVnghqhnujq ',7; w ,::#,

Ahlmj,―Aqjje~ fqib ugj liqugjql {hqu~ if ugjliqugjql ucjq if ~uhuj~ liqug}hqe, ]clujq~ cl ugj liqug"jql ghdf if ugj Z, ^,

MQHS"NQI]LJE DJZNI^UCNUJ,

:15, Djccni~fcnuj un{gqiniuc~, MV1 clngj~,

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


Fjbhdj ~cbcdhq ui$ azu ezddjq nidiqje ughl udcj bh

Hdd ugj bjbajq~ if ugc~ mjlz~ hqj }j~ujql

liqugjql$ ugc~ ilj ilds ajclm fizle jh~u if ugj Qin

hle ugjl ilds cl }clujq$ }gjl cu innh~cilhdds c~ f

nh~u if ugj Bc~~c~~c{{c, Ugjs }hlejq haizu cl q

bizluhcliz~ qjmcil~$ fjjeclm zooil ~jje~ hle ajq

Ugjs hqj vjqs qj~udj~~ hle ~ui{ cl h {dhnj azu h

dcbj ajfiqj fdsclm ~}cfuds h}hs$ cl h nib{hnu

ui hliugjq fjjeclm mqizle,

Liuj, ―Hl hdhqb liuj if h ~giqu$ xzcn` }gc~udj,

Lj~u,―Azcdu il ugj mqizle$ z~zhdds aj~cej h qin

cdd h nqjvcnj0 nib{i~je if }jje~ hle mqh~~$ dclje

fcljq mqh~~, Ugjs dhs ugqjj iq fizq zlbhq`je }

'c\u0~ cl Ozlj,

Qhlmj, ―]j~ujql Z, ^,$ aqjjeclm cl ugj gcmgjq buhcl qhlmj~? cl }clujq ~ibjucbj~ }hlejqclm jh~

ugj Bc~~c~~c{{c,

QJE[IDD,:17, Hnhlugc~ dclhqch, ^\H clngj~,

Bhdj }cug h qi~s aqjh~u0 fjbhdj }cugizu,

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


Cl }clujq ugj~j liqugjql acqe~ bhs aj fizle cl fdin`~

mhugjqclm ~jje~ fqib }jje~ as ugj qihe~cej hle ~uilj

}hdd~, Ugjcq hnucil~ mqjhuds qj~jbadj ugi~j if izq

Midefclng$ azu ugjcq fdcmgu c~ biqj qh{ce,

^ilm,―^uqilm$ ~}jju hle nhlhqs"dc`j,

Lj~u,―Hu di} jdjvhucil~ cl az~gj~ iq uqjj~0 jmm~

ugqjj ui fcvj$ {hdj mqjjlc~g adzj }cug aqi}l ~{jn`~,

@hlmj,―Aqjje~ cl ugj jwuqjbj liqug0 }clujq~ ~izug

ui liqugjql Z, ^,

^za"~{jncj~,―:17h, Gidaijdd Qje{idd 'gidaijddc#$

,~dcmguds dhqmjq, :17a, Mqjhujq Qje{idd 'qi~uqhuh#$

dhqmjq hle ehq`jq,

MQJJLDHLE QJE[IDD,:1=, Hnhlugc~ giqljbhcclcc, 6 clngj~,

H dhqmjq hle bzng }gcujq ~{jncj~ fizle cl Mqjjl"

dhle hle bcmqhuclm ui Dhaqheiq cl }clujq, :1=a,

Gihqs Qje{idd 'jwcdc{j~#$ ~bhddjq hle ehq`jq$ azu ~ucdd

dcmgujq ughl ugj Qje{idd 0 }clujq~ ~izug ui Bh~~hngz~juu~,

HBJQCNHL MIDEFCLNG,:13, H~uqhmhcclz~ uqc~uc~, :V5 clngj~,

Ugj~j ajhzucfzd dcuudj nqjhuzqj~ hqj ifujl `li

Ugcqfudj"acqe~ hle ]cde Nhlhqcj~$ ugj fiqbjq lh

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


nhz~j ugjs hqj ifujl ~jjl il ugc~udj~$ fqib ugj e

}gcng ugjcq lj~u~ hqj dhqmjds bhej$ hle ugj dhuujq

ajnhz~j if ugj ~}jju nhlhqs"dc`j ~ilm, Cgjcq fd

C {jnzdchq ~jqcj~ if zlezdhucil~ hnnib{hlcje asujqbcuujlu u}cuujq, Ugjs hqj vjqs ~inchadj hle

z\zhddv cl nibbzlcucj~ h~ }jdd h~ uqhvjd b fd

ugj }clujq, Ugjcq fiie c~ ngcjfds if ~jje~ hl

ifujl nibj ui mhqejl~ cl fhdd hle }clujq ui {hqu

~zlfdi}jq ~jje~$ ugj~j fdi}jq~ ifujl ajclm qhc~je

~idj {zq{i~j if fzqlc~gclm fiie fiq ugj fclngj~

}clujq,$

,,,

^ilm,―^}jju$ {qidilmje hle nhlhqs"dc`j0

bz~cnhd !ungjjq$! hle h u}cuujqclm cl fdcmgu

Lj~u,―If ugc~udj ei}l$ {dhlu fcaqj~ hle mqh~

fiq`~ if az~gj~$ bi~u ifujl }cddi}~ iq hdejq

}hujq, Fizq iq fcvj zlbhq`je$ {hdj adzc~g jmm~,

Qhlmj,―L, H, jh~u if ugj Qin`cj~0 aqjje~ fc

mcccch hle Bc~~izqc liqug ui Dhaqheiq0 }clujq~ c

]J^UJQL MIDEFCLNG,

:>;, H~uqhmhdclz~ {~hduqch, \V\ clngj~,

Nh{$ }clm~ hle uhcd adhn`0 ~cej~ if gjhe hle ahn`

mqjjlc~g, Fjbhdj bzng ezddjq hle }cug li adhn` cl ugj

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


nqi}l, Ugj~j dcuudj Midefclngj~ hqj vjqs hazlehlu

ugqizmgizu ugj ]j~u, Ugjcq fdcmgu c~ zlezdhuiqs dc`j

ughu if ugj {qjnjeclm$ hle hdd ugjcq ghacu~ hcj vjqs ~cb"

cdhq, Ugjs ~{jle ugj }clujq cl ahle~$ qivclm haizu ugjnizluqs$ fjjeclm il }jje ~jje~? cl ~zbbjq ugjs qj{hcq$

jcugjq cl ~bhdd ahle~ iq as ~clmdj {hcq~$ ui ugj jemj~

if ~}hb{~ iq }iiedhle ljhq }hujq$ }gjqj ugjs nil~uqznu

ugjcq nib{hnu gibj~ cl ugj fiq`~ if az~gj~, Ugjcq jmm~

hqj {hdj adzj dc`j ugi~j if ugj Hbjqcnhl Midefclng$ azu

if nizq~j hqj bzng ~bhddjq ',61 w ,5:#, Ugjs hqj dhce cl

Bhs iq Ozlj$ iq jvjl jhqdcjq cl ugj }j~ujql {iqucil~ if

ugjcq qhlmj,^ilm,―^}jju hle bz~cnhd$ hdbi~u dc`j ughu if ug~

dh~u ~{jncj~,

Qhlmj,―]j~ujql Zlcuje ^uhuj~ fqib ugj [dhcl~ ui

udcj [hncfcn$ ajclm hazlehlu }j~u if ugj Qin`s Bizl"uhcl~,

[CLJ FCLNG IQ ^C^@CL,

:>>, ^{clz~ {clz~, : clngj~,

Ugj~j hqj hd~i liqugjql acqe~$ ajclm fizle cl

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


^,$ }cug ugj jwnj{ucil if ugj jwuqjbj liqugjql

ilds cl }clujq hle jhqds ~{qclm, Ugjcq ghacu~ h

dc`j ugi~j if ugj Midefclngj~$ fiq }gcng ~{jncj~ u

ifujl bc~uh`jl$ h~ ugj dhuujq hqj ezdd"nidiqje clUgjcq ~ilm hle nhdd"liuj~ hqj dc`j ugi~j if ugj

fclng$ azu ghvj h ~dcmgu lh~hd u}hlm ughu }cdd c

ugjb hu h ec~uhlnj$ hfujq ajnibclm hnnz~uibje

Ugjs hqj ifujl ~jjl ghlmclm gjhe ei}l}hqe fq

jle~ if aqhlngj~ h~ ugjs fjje z{il ugj ~jje~ i

hle }gjl ugz~ jlmhmje ugjs hqj vjqs uhbj,

^ilm, ―Xzcuj ~cbcdhq ui ughu if ugj Midefclng,

Lj~u,―Cl nilccjqiz~ uqjj~ hu hls jdjvhucil fqmqizle, Ugjs hqj bhi\ if qiiudju~ hle mqh~~j~

}cug {clj ljjedj~ hle lhcq 0 ugj ugqjj ui fcvj jm

mqjjlc~g }gcuj$ ~{jn`jh }cug qjeec~g aqi}l ',;:

Qhlmj, ―CLiqug Hbjqcnh$ aqjjeclm liqug}hqe

ugj liqugjql aizlehqs if ugj Z, ^, hle fhqugjq

cl bizluhcl qhlmj~ ? }clujq~ ugqizmgizu ugj Z, ^

^LI]FDH@J,

:>5, [djnuqi{gjlhw lcvhdc~, = clngj~,

Hezdu~ cl ~zbbjq adhn` hle }gcuj? cl }clujq$ }h~gje

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


}cug aqi}lc~g,

]gjl }clujq ~uiqb~ ~}jj{ hnqi~~ izq dhle$ ugj~j

acqe~ adi} cl dc`j uqzj ~li}ddh`j~$ ~juudclm ei}l zocil

gcdd~cej~ hle fjjeclm z{il ~jje~ fqib ugj }jje ~uhd`~ughu hqj ~zqj ui aj fizle haivj ugj ~li} ~ibj}gjqj,

Ugjs hqj z~zhdds fizle cl dhqmj Gin`~$ hle hqj vjqs

qj~udj~~$ ~uhquclm z{$ h~ ilj acqe$ hu ugj ~dcmguj~u lic~j$

iq niluclzhdds }gjjdclm haizu fqib ilj gcdd ui hliugjq$

if ugjcq i}l hnniqe,

^ilm,―H di} u}cuujqclm }gcdj fjjeclm hle h ~giqu

}gc~udj }gjl cl fdcmgu,

]j~u, ―If mqh~~ hle bi~~ dclje }cug fjhugjq~ hle~zl` cl ugj ~{hmlzb bi~~ }cug }gcng bzng if Hqnucn

Hbjqcnh c~ nivjqje, Ugqjj ui fcvj jmm~$ {hdj mqjjlc~g

}gcuj$ ~{jn`je }cug aqi}l, ^cj ,3; w ,6:,

Qhlmj,―Aqjje~ fqib Dhaqheiq hle Gze~il Ahsliqug}hqe0 }clujq~ cl liqugjql Zlcuje ^uhuj~,

fn\^ "j\

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


^BCUG DILM^[ZQ,

:>=, Nhdnhqcz~ oocnucc~, 6V1 clngj~,

Bhdj cl ~zbbjq }cug ugj cbejq{hqu~ azfd-s hle ~cej~

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


if gjhe bhq`je }cudc aghn` 0 fjbhdj$ hle bhdj cl }clujq$

bzng ezddjq }cug hdd aqcmgu bhq`clm~ nivjqje }cug h

aqi}lc~g"mqhs }h~g,

Dc`j ugj dh~u ~{jncj~$ ugj~j hqj Hqnucn acqe~ fizle$

cl }clujq$ il ugj {dhcl~ hle {qhcqcj~ if bceedj Z, ^,

Ugjs hqj qhqjds fizle }cugcl izq dcbcu~ }gjl cl ugjcq

ajhzucfzd ~{qclm {dzbhmj, Ugjs hqj bi~u hd}hs~ fizle

cl nib{hls }cug ugj fiddi}clm ~{jncj~ fjjeclm z{il

~jje~$ aze~ hle ~bhdd ajqqcj~,

îlm,―H ~}jju }hqadj qhqjds gjhqe cl ugj Zlcuje

ûhuj~0 h ndjhq !ngjjq"z{! nil~uhluds zuujqje }gcdj il

ugj }clm,

Lj~u,―If mqh~~j~$ }jje~ hle bi~~$ dclje }cug

fjhugjq~ 0 dinhuje il ugj mqizle cl ~cbcdhq dinhucil~ ui

ugi~j if ugj dh~u ~{jncj~, Ugj fizq iq fcvj jmm~ hqj

~cbcdhq ui ugi~j if ugj dh~u azu dcmgujq ',7; w ,;;#,

Qhlmj,―Aqjje~ haizu Gze~il Ahs hle liqug}hqe0

v0cXujq~ cl bceedj Zlcuje ûhuj~,

NGJÛLZU"NIDDHQJE DILM^[ZQ,:>7, VhOncuqcz~ ilchuz,~, MVc clngj~,

Bhdj cl ~zbbjq }cug h agcn` aqjh~u hle nqi}

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


ngj~ulzu lh{j0 fjbhdj$ hle bhdj cl }clujq$ bznghle }cug hdd aqcmgu bhq`clm~ nivjqje }cug mqhs

Zldc`j ugj {qjnjeclm Dilm~{zq~$ ugj~j hqj n

qj~cejlu~ cl ugj mqjhujq {hqu if ugj ]j~ujql [dh,~ibj dinhdcucj~ ajclm ndh~~je h~ ilj if ugj bi~u

ehlu acqe~, Ugjs ghvj h ~giqu$ ~}jju ~ilm u

,~{qclmucbj$ c~ fqjxzjluds mcvjl h~ ugj acqe bizl

ugj hcq hfujq ugj fh~gcil if ugj Giqlje Dhq`~,

nilzlilds fjje haizu {dizmgje fcjde~$ hdilm ug

if }gcng ugjs azcde ugjcq lj~u~,

^ilm,―H ~giqu$ ~}jju uqcdd0 hdhqb liuj h ~gh

hle nhdd liuj h biqj bz~cnhd ngcq{,]j~u,―If fclj mqh~~j~$ {dhnje il ugj mqizle

R#qhcqcj~ iq hdilm ugj jemj~ if nzducvhuje fcjde~

ajclm nilnjhdje aj~cej h uz~~in`0 ugjcq fizq

jmm~ hqj ndhs nidiq bhq`je }cug qjeec~g aqigljlejq ',=: w ,::#

Qhlmj,―Aqjje~ cl ugj Mqjhu [dhcl~ fqib

hle Nidiqhei liqug ui Bhlcuiah0 }clujq~ ~i

Bjwcni,

B-NI]L DILM^[ZQ,:>3, Qdcslngi{gzlj~ cccnniclccc, 6 clngj~,

Bhdj }cug h adhn` nqi}l hle {hung il aqjh~u$ hle

ngj~ulzu ~gizdejq~0 fjbhdj$ hle bhdj cl }clujq$ ezdd

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


nidiqje }cug hdd aqcmgu bhq`clm~ ia~nzqje as aqi}lc~g

mqhs,

Ugj~j hqj hd~i

nibbilacqe~ il ugj {dhcl~ if bceedj

Z, ^,$ azu {jqgh{~ liu ~i bzng ~i h~ ugj dh~u ~{jncj~$

}cug }gcng ~{jncj~ ugjs hqj ifujl fizle aqjjeccc",

Ugj~j fclngj~ ~gi} ugjcq ndi~j qjdhucil~gc{ ui cdl-

fhbiz~ ^`sdhq` if Jzqi{j as fqjxzjluds clezdmclh lc

ugj ~hbj {qhnucnj if ~ihqclm hdifu hle ej~njleclm il

~ju }clm~$ qh{uzqiz~ds zuujqclm ugjcq ~}jju ~ilm,

^ilm,―H ~gqcdd$ u}cuujqclm }hqadj 0 nhdd h bz~cnhd

ngcq{,

Lj~u,―H ljhu nz{ if mqh~~j~ cl h giddi} cl ugj

mqizle il {qhcqcj~ iq cl fcjde~, Ugjcq fizq ui ,~cw n\d0-\

hqj ezdd }gcuc~g ndizeje }cug aqi}lc~g$ ugj bhq`clz

liu ajclm h~ ec~uclnu h~ cl ugi~j if ugj dh~u ~{jncj",

',=: W ,::#,

Qhlmj,―Aqjje~ il ugj Mqjhu [dhcl~ fqib @hl~h~liqug ui ^h~`hungj}hl 0 }clujq~ ~izug ui Bjwcni

JLMDC^G ^[HQQI],/// qh~~jq eilcnfcdcnz?$, 'cVc clngj~,

Ugj~j ~uqjju zqngcl~ }jqj cluqieznje clui izq

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


uqs fqib Jzqi{j haizu 87:;$ hle ghvj ~clnj bzdu

zle ~{qjhe izu ~i ughu ugjs li} hqj fizle cl hdd

if izq dhle fqib ugj Hudhlucn ui ugj [hncfcn, G

fiqj ugjs ghvj nilfclje ugjb~jdvj~ ngcjfds cl ubjechuj vcnclcus if ugj dhqmjq ncucj~ hle ui}l~$ az

li} liuje }cug hdhqb ughu ugjs hqj h{{hqjluds

clm izu clui ugj ~zqqizleclm nizluqs, Ugjs hq

ghqes nqjhuzqj~$ hadj ui ~uhle izq bi~u qcmiqiz~ }

Ugjs hqj fcmgujq~ hle azddcj~ fqib ugj ucbj ugjs

ugj jmm$ hle fj} if izq lhucvj acqe~ }cdd huujb{u

cl ugj ljcmgaiqgiie }cug ugjb,

Liuj~, ―H ghq~g$ ec~niqehlu ~izle$ }gcng ugjdccjlnj jhqds cl ugj biqlclm hle niluclzj zlucd lc

Lj~u,―If ~uqh} hle qzaac~g {cdje ajgcle adcl

ugj ui{~ if jdjnuqcn dcmgu~ iq nqjvcnj~ if azcdeclm

~ibjucbj~ dhqmj$ zl~cmguds gjh{~ if ~uqh} cl

Ugjs qhc~j ugqjj iq fizq aqiie~ h sjhq hle cl h

~il~0 fcvj ui ~jvjl }gcuc~g jmm~ ~nqhungje }cug ad

Qhlffj, ―]gidj if Z, ^, hle ~izugjql Nhlheh,

VJ^[JQ ^[HQQI],

:5;, [ih-njuj~ mqhbcljb, 6 clngj~,

Ugj ndcj~ulzu ~giz`djq~ hle }gcuj izujq uhcd fjhugjq~

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


ec~uclmzc~g ugc~ fqib hls iugjq if izq ^{hqqi}~,

Ugj lhbj Vj~{jq ^{hqqi} c~ mcvjl ugc~ acqe ajnhz~j

if cu~ ghacu if uzlclm z{ hdilm ui}hqe~ jvjlclm0 cu c~

{jqgh{~ biqj ifujl `li}l h~ ugj !Ahs"}clmje ^{hqqi}!iq !Mqh~~ Fclng,!

Ugjs hqj fizle ngcjfds cl eqs {h~uzqj~ iq hdilm ez~us

qihe~cej~$ }dcjqj ugjs ~uhqu fqib ugj mqizle cl uqizu if

z~$ ugjcq }gcuj uhcd fjhugjq~ ~gi}clm {qibcljluds h~ ugjs

fds$ ~i ughu ugjqj }cdd aj li bc~uh`j h~ ui ugjcq cejlucus,

^ilm, ―H ndjhq$ h~njleclm ~jqcj~ if }gc~udj~$ mcvjl

fqib h fjlnj {i~u iq az~g ui{0 nhdd$ h ~ghq{ ngcq{,

Lj~u,―If mqh~~j~ cl }jjes fcjde~ iq {h~uzqj~0 fizq iq

fcvj }gcuc~g jmm~ bhq`je hle adiungje }cug aqi}lc~g

',7;W,6;#,

Qhlmj,―Jh~ujql L, H, fqib Vcqmclch ui ~izugjql

Nhlheh0 }clujq~ cl ~izugjql Z, ^, Ugj ~cbcdhq ]j~ujql

Vj~{jq ^{hqqi} 'nilfclc~# c~ fizle fqib ugj [dhcl~ ui

ugj [hncfcn nih~u qhlmj~,

C[^]CNG ^[HQQI],,

:58, [h~~jqnzdz~ {qclnj{~, 6s\ clngj~,Cgc~ ~{jncj~ c~ dhqmjq hle {hdjq nidiqje$ azu vj

^lhqqi} Uff 9-8 "f℡!\;! \---\ ajuujq `li}l ^

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


c~ hle CqO"c -\`-\-- $!\! ,\\℡\" ! aqjje~ il

n\c^d-\Uqmclfq-!- !-- !!\-!"\ -\\!!"\ !\\ \

^HVHLLHG ^[HQQI],co5Dh, [h~~jqnBg',~ ~h)/')uuzn)uj/c~)~ ~ \S)qu$\h, :V,Aqjh~u hle ~cej~ ~uqjh`je }cug aqi}lc~g$ hleajfiqj ugj jsj hle hd~i il ajle if }clm

Ugj~j fclngj~ hqj vjqs hazlehlu cl jh~ujql

U,c-quC8d)!-\-U \q-!!!-\ \ \\-\ --\!\\\\ -!\ ugj li

{hcu~ ugqizmg ugj ~zbbjq,

^ilm",―H }jh` uqcdd iq u}cuujq0 h ~giqu ngc{,Lj~u,"If mqh~~j~ cl giddi}~ cl ugj mqizle hl

nuhdje as mqh~~ iq }jje~, Ugj fizq mqhsc~g jmm~{iuuje }cug aqi}l ',=:w,::#

\\

ll:a\$\\-==\-D!/!-- c,!~izugjql Z, ^,0 aqjje~

licugjb Z ^ liqug}hqe, :51a, ]j~ujql ^h^{hqqi} 'hdhzeclz~# c~ fizle fqib ugj [dhcl~ }jugj nih~u qhlmj~, Cu c~ ~dcmguds {hdjq,

AHCQE ^[HQQI],:5:, Hbbieqhbl~ ghcqec, :"-c clngj~,

Nqi}l hle lh{j aqi}lc~dc sjddi} ~uqjh`je }cug adhn`0

zlejq{hqu~ }gcuj ~uqjh`je il ugj ugqihu$ aqjh~u hle

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


~cej~ }cug adhn`c~g0 uhcd ~dcmguds fiq`je hle ugj fjhugjq~

{icluje,

Cl ~zbbjq ugj }j~ujql {dhcl~ hle {qhcqcj qclm }cug

ugj ucl`dclm ~ilm~ if ugj~j dcuudj u^{hqqi}~0 ugjs hqjj~{jnchdds hazlehlu cl Eh`iuh hle Biluhlh,

MQH^^GI[[JQ ^[HQQI],:56, Hbbieqhbz~ ~hvhcbiqzch zz~uqhdcl, :c-\ clngj~,

Nqi}l adhn`c~g }cug h njluqhd azffs ~uqc{j0 lh{j

aqi}l hle mqhs0 ~cej~ if gjhe$ aqjh~u hle fdhl`~$ azffs

}cugizu ~uqjh`~,

^ilm,―H }jh`$ cl~jnu"dc`j !jj"j"j"j"j,!Lj~u, ―H mqh~~"dclje giddi} cl h fcjde$ }cug ugj ui{

hqngje ivjq ~i h~ ui `jj{ iff ugj ~zl hle nilnjhd ugj

jmm~, Cl Ozlj fizq iq fcvj }gcuj$ aqi}l"~{jn`je jmm~

hqj dhce ',=: w ,::#,

Qhlmj, ―Z, ^, jh~u if ugj Qin`cj~0 }clujq~ cl ~izug"

jql Z, ^,

:5'(a, Fdiqceh Mqh~~gi{{jq ^{hqqi} 'fdiqcehlz~#$ h

ehq`jq qhnj fizle il ugj {dhcl~ if clujqciq Fdiqceh,

GJL^DI] ^[HhQI!]

:5=, [h,\~jqgjqgldz~ gjl~dicvcc, : clngj~,

Nqi}l hle lh{j mqjjlc~g$ ~uqjh`je }cug adhn`0

hle ~cej~ azffs$ ~uqjh`je }cug adhn`0 uhcd fjhugjq~

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


qi} hle {icluje,

Ugc~ ~{jncj~ c~ if h biqj ~izugjql ec~uqcazucil

udcj dh~u$ajclm qhqjds fizle cl Lj} Jlmdhle$ azunibbil cl fhviqhadj dinhdcucj~ ~izug if Vcqmclch,

DJNILUJ ^[HQQI],

:57, [zcc~jqdDjqgcez~ djnzlujc, i clngj~,

Gcle gjhe ngj~ulzu hle mqhs0 ~cej~ if gjhe$ u

dcqjh~u hle fdhl`~ h qcng azff nidiq,

îlm,

―H mqh~~gi{{jq"dc`j ~xzjh`clm,

Lj~u,―If mqh~~j~ cl giddi}~ if ugj mqizl

clhcqcj~0 jmm~ mqjjlc~g }gcuj ugcn`ds ~{jn`je

}lc~l ','c:w,:;#,

Qhlmj,―Aqjje~ cl ugj Mqjhu [dhcl~ fqib Ehì

Bhlcuiah$ hle }clujq~ ~izugjh~u}hqe ui ugj îzu

dhlucn hle Mzdf ûhuj~,

^GHQ[" UHCDJE ^[HQJI],:53, [hocwjGzqdcccgc~ ncclcdenldl~, :* clngj~,

Ahn` if gjhe mq}zc~g 0 ~cudj~ if gjhe$ aqjh~u hle

fdhl`~ azff }cug adhn` ~uqjh`~0 uhcd fjhugjq~ ~ghq{,

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


^hdu bhq~gj~ hdilm ugj ~jhnih~u iq hdilm ~uqjhb~

jb{usclm clui ugj injhl hqj ugj e}jddclm {dhnj~ if ugj~j

fclngj~, Ugjs nqjj{ haizu dc`j bcnj cl ugj ~hdu mqh~~$

li} qzllclm hnqi~~ hl i{jl ~{hnj$ li} ugqjheclm ugjcq

}hs ugqizmg ugj z{qcmgu ~uhd`~,

^ilm, ―H qhugjq }jh`$ ~xzjh`s uqcdd,

Lj~u, ―"If ~jh}jje hle bhq~g mqh~~$ huuhngje ui ugj

mqh~~ ~uhd`~ ~jvjqhd clngj~ haivj mqizle hle ifujl niv"

jqje as h bh~~ if eqs ~jh}jje, Jmm~ mqjjlc~g }gcuj

~{jn`je }cug aqi}l ',=7w,:6#,

Qhlmj, ―Hudhlucn nih~u if ugj Z, ^,

LJD^IL ^[HQQI],:53h, [h~~jqgjqazdz~ ljd~ilc, :* clngj~,

^cbcdhq ui ugj dh~u azu aqcmgujq nidiqje hle liu

~uqjh`je ajdi}, Cl ugj Bc~~c~~c{{c Vhddjs liqug ui Bhl"

cuiah, :53h, Hnhechl ^ghq{"uhcdje ^{hqqi} '~za"vcq"

mhuz~#$ Hudhlucn nih~u$ aqjjeclm fqib Bhclj ui Lj}Aqzl~}cn`,

^JH^CEJ ^[HQQI],::;, [h~~jqgjqacez~ bhqcuclb~, 6 clngj~,

Sjddi} ~{iu ajfiqj ugj jsj, Mjljqhd {dzbhmj h

mqhsc~g mqjjl }cug li adhn` bhq`clm~, Hdd ugj g

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


if ugj ^jh~cej ^{hqqi}~ hqj {qjnc~jds dc`j ugi~j if

^ghq{"uhcdje ^{hqqi}~, Ugj lj~u~ hle jmm~ hqj c

uclmzc~ghadj hle hqj ifujl fizle cl ugj ~hbj bhq~gj

^za"~{jncj~,―::;h, ^niuu ^jh~cej ^{hqqi} '{

~zdhj#

$ ~dcmguds ~bhddjq hle }cug ugj ahn` bhq`je

dcdhn` hle aqi}lc~g mqjjl0 ^izug Hudhlucn nih~u,

Ujwh~ ^jh~cej ^{hqqi} ' ~jlljuuc# $

mqjjljq haivj

Wi, ::;0 nih~u if Ujwh~, ::;n, Fc~gjq ^jh~cej ^{h

'fc~gjqc#$ ehq`jq haivj ughl ~niuuc hle }cug udcn aq

hle ~cej~ gjhvcds }h~gje }cug qz~us hle ~uqjh`je

dcdhn`0nih~u if

Dizc~chlh, ::;e, Bhnmcddcvqhs ^jh

^{hqqi} 'bhnmcddcvqhscc#$ nih~u if ^izug Nhqidclh,

EZ^@S ^JH^CEJ ^[HQQI],::8, [h,f,-\jqgjqazdz~ lcmqj~njl~, 'c clngj~,

Ehq`j~u if ugj ^jh~cej ^{hqqi}~, Fizle ild

bhq~gj~ hu gjhe if Clechl Qcvjq$ Fdiqceh,

DHQ@ ^[HQQI],

::1, Ngilej~uj~ mqhlzlhnz~, Mc)5 clngj~,

Ugj~j ghle~ibj ~{hqqi}~ hqj vjqs hazlehlu cl ugj

Bc~~c~~c{{c Vhddjs0 ugjcq fhviqcuj qj~iqu~ hqj fcjde~$

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


{h~uzqj~ hle {qhcqcj dhle~$ iq hdilm ez~us qihe~cej~,

Ugjcq ~ilm c~ ilj if ugj ~}jjuj~u if hls if ugj ^{hq"

qi}~$ hlec~ fqjjds

mcvjl ugqizmgizu ugj ~zbbjq,^ilm,―H gzqqcje mz~g if ~cdvjqs uqjbzdiz~ liuj~,

Lj~u,―^ibjucbj~ cl az~gj~ azu z~zhdds il ugj

mqizle ? if mqh~~j~ hqqhlmje cl h giddi} ui fiqb h dcuudj

nz{$ hle z~zhdds nilnjhdje zlejq h uzfu if mqh~~ iq

azlng if ndivjq, Ugj acqe~ z~zhdds qzl ~ibj ec~uhlnj

fqib ugj lj~u ajfiqj fdsclm$ ~i ughu ugjs hqj xzcuj ghqe

ui fcle, Ugjs dhs ugqjj ui fcvj jmm~$ }gcuj$ ~{jn`jzq

hle ~nqh}dje ~{hqclmds}cug adhn`c~g ',7; w

,MI,#$

Hvgidds ecffjqjlu fqib ugi~j if hls iugjq ^{hqqi},

Qhlmj, ―Bc~~c~~c{{c Vhddjs$ aqjjeclm fqib Ujwh~ ui

Bhlcuiah ? }clujq~ cl ~izugjql Z, ^, hle Bjwcni,

^za"~{jncj~, ―:i1h, ]j~ujql Dhq` ^{hqqi} '~uqcmh"

uz~# c~ ~dcmguds {hdjq hle dj~~ gjhvcds bhq`je0 fizle

fqib ugj [dhcl~ ui ugj [hncfcn,

GHQQC^ ^[HQQI],

::>, _iliuqcngch xzjqzdh, =\5 clngj~,

Hezdu~ cl ~zbbjq }cug ugj nqi}l$ fhnj hle

Bhn`0 cl }clujq }cug ugj adhn` hqjh~ biuudje

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


"qhs,

Ugc~ ~{jncj~ c~ ilj if ugj dhqmj~u if ugj ôchqqi}

c~ fizle hazlehluds il ugj {qhcqcj~ ezqclm bcmqh

gzu haizu lj~uclm ucbj ugjs hdd ~jjb ui ec~h{{jh

li ilj gh~$ h~ sju$ ajjl hadj ui dinhuj ugjcq

aqjjeclm qhlmj, Cu c~ ~z{{i~je ui aj hbilm ~i

ugj fiiugcdd~ if Liqug Ehìuh hle liqug}hqe ug

,Bhlcuiah hle ^h~`hungj}ccl$ h~ ugjs ghvj ajjl

'dzqclm ucdu- ~zbbjq cl hdd ugj~j dinhdcucj~, Lj~u~

{i~je ui ajdilm ui ugc~ ~{jncj~ ghvj ajjl fizle

udcjs dhn` {i~cucvj cejlucfcnhucil,

îlm,―H ~jqcj~ if bz~cnhd$ {c{clm }gc~udj~,

Lj~u,―^z{{i~je ui aj if mqh~~ hle ahq`$

clngj~ haivj ugj mqizle cl }jje ~uhd`~ iq ~bhdd ~g

jmm~ }gcuc~g$ ugcn`ds ~{iuuje }cug aqi}l ',3: w ,;

Qhlmj, ―Clujqciq Z, ^, fqib Ujwh~ 'cl }clujq#

ugqizmg ugj [dhcl~ hle Bc~~c~~c{{c ui Bhlcuiah,

]GCUJ"NQI]LJE ^[HQQI],::5, _iliuqcngch djzni{gqs~, = clngj~,

Hezdu~ }cudc h }gcuj nqi}l aiqejqje as adhn`$ ugj

adhn` nivjqclm ugj diqj~ iq ~{hnj ajfiqj ugj jsj 'udcj

~za"~{jncj~ fizle }j~u if ugj Qin`cj~ ghvj ugj diqj~

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


}gcuj#,

]j `li} ugj~j acqe~ cl ugj Z, ^,$ jwnj{u cl bizl"

uhcl qhlmj~ iq cl udcj jwuqjbj liqugjql {hqu~$ ilds h~bcmqhlu~$ ugjs ugjl ajclm fizle cl aqz~gs }iiediu~ iq

hdilm qihe~cej~, Cl ugj liqug ugjs hqj fizle cl ejj{"

ds }iieje qhvclj~ hle il ~cej gcdd~, ]gcdj }cug z~

ugjs qhqjds cf jvjq ~clm$ azu cl ugjcq ~zbbjq gibjugjs ghvj h ndjhq ucl`dclm ~ilm dc`j ughu if ugj ]gcuj"

ugqihuje ^{hqqi}$ }cug }gcng }j ~jj ugjb h~~inchuje

gjqj,

^ilm-,―H ndjhq$ ~}jju$ {c{clm !~jj"ejj"ejj"ejj"ej"j0--nhdd liuj h ~ghq{ ngc{,

Lj~u, ―Z~zhdds il ugj mqizle zlejq {hungj~ if aqz~g

iq az~gj~, Ugj fizq iq dcvj jmm~ hqj }gcuc~g {qifz~jds

~{iuuje }cug aqi}l ',3; w ,6>#,

Qhlmj,―L, H,$ aqjjeclm fqib liqugjql Z, ^, liqudc"

}hqe hle cl gcmg qhlmj~ ~izug ui Bjwcni,

=

]GCUJ"UGQIHUJE ^[HQQI],::7, _iccidqcndcde hdacniddc~, ;* clngj~,

Cl ugcn` zlenqalc~g, }j gjhq ugj~j acqe~ ~nqhu

haizu hbilm ugj djhvj~0 innh~cilhdds ilj if ugjbgi{ z{ il h u}cm hle gc~ ndjhq {jhaies ~il

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


mcvj

gjhqclm iq ~jjclm siz$ mcvj h ~ghq{ ngcq{ hle eh~

if ~cmgu hmhcl, Ugjs hqj acqe~ if ugj mqizle$ h

dcz~s hle hd}hs~ gh{{s, C ugcl` ughu }cugizu hlnj{ucil$ ugjs hqj ugj ghle~ibj~u if izq ^{hqqi}~$

nidiq~ hqj ~i qcng hle ghqbilcj hle adjle uimjug

}jdd,

^ilm,―H gcmg"{cungje$ vjqs ndjhq hle ~}jju }g

!R#jh"ai"es"acqe,! Nhdd hle liuj if hdhqb$ h bj

ngcq{,

Lj~u, ―Z~zhdds il ugj mqizle il ugj aiqej

}iie~ iq cl ~}hb{~ 0 if mqh~~ hle djhvj~$ ~cbcd

d#zu dhqmjq$ ughl ughu if ugj ^ilm ^{hqqi}, Fidcvj jmm~$ {hdj mqjjlc~g adzj$ ugcn`dv ~{iuuje

aqi}l ',7: w ,6>#,

Qhlmj,―L, H, jh~u if ugj Qin`cj~$ aqjjeclm

liqugjql Z, ^, ui Dhaqheiq hle Gze~il Ahs0 }c

cl udcj ~izugjql ghdf if Z, ^,

UQJJ ^[HQQI],::3, ^{cqZe bilucnidh, 6c)5 clngj~,

H adhn`c~g "aqi}l ~{iu cl bceedj if aqjh~u 0 nqi}l

qjeec~g aqi}l }cug li adhn` haizu ugj gjhe0 ahn` hle

}clm~ }cug nil~cejqhadj aqi}l,

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


Ugj~j ^{hqqi}~ hqj ~zbbjq qj~cejlu~ if ugj Hqnucn

qjmcil$ {h~~clm ugj }\clujq cl ugj liqugjql ghdf if ugj

Z, ^, Ugjs ajhq nil~cejqhadj qj~jbadhlnj ui izq nib"bil Ngc{{clm ^{hqqi}$ azu hqj dhqmjq hle ghvj nghq"

hnujqc~ucn bhq`clm~ h~ liuje haivj, Ugjs h{{jhq cl

ugj Z, ^, cl Inuiajq hle bhls if ugjb {h~~ ugj }cl"

ujq cl ugj fcjde~ hle mhqejl~ cl izq liqugjql ~uhuj~,

Liuj,―H bz~cnhd ngcq{0 ~ilm$ ~uqilm$ ~}jju hle

bz~cnhd hle jleclm cl h di} }hqadj,

Lj~u, ―Z~zhdds il ugj mqizle$ azu ~ibjucbj~ hu di}

jdjvhucil~ cl az~gj~, Jmm~ {hdj mqjjlc~g adzj }cugaqi}l ~{jn`~ ivjq ugj }gidj ~zqfhnj$ ugz~ ajclm vjqs

ecuVjqjlu fqib ugi~j if ugj Ngc{{clm ^{hqqi} ',7; w ,'cI#,

Qhlmj, ―L, H, jh~u if ugj [dhcl~$ aqjjeclm cl Dhaqh"

eiq hle haizu Gze~il Ahs0 Hvclujq~ cl liqugjql ghdf

if ugj Z, ^, H ~za"~{jncj~$ ::3h, ]j~ujql Uqjj ^{hq"

qi} 'ingqhnjh# c~ {hdjq0 cu c~ fizle fqib ugj [dhcl~ ui

udcj [hncfcn$ aqjjeclm cl ugj liqug,

NGC[[CLM ^[HAQI],

:6;, ^{`jddh {b~jqclh, aB clngj~,

Nqi}l ngj~ulzu0 fiqjgjhe adhn`0 dclj ugqizm

jsj adhn`,

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


Ilj if ugj nibbilj~u hle bi~u z~jfzd if izq

qi}~$ fqjxzjluclm iqnghqe~$ shqe~ hle az~gs {h~

Ugjs hqj liu hu hdd ucbce hle fqjxzjluds lj~u cl

nivjqclm {iqngj~ iq ugj ~cej if ugj giz~j$ {qi

ughu Jlmdc~g ^{hqqi}~ hqj liu uii {djlus, Ugjmqjhu xzhlucucj~ if cl~jnu~ hle }iqb~$ hle ~ibj

fjjeclm ugjcq sizlm }gidds z{il ugj fiqbjq,

^ilm-,―H vjqs qh{ceds nghluje ngc{$ ngc{$ ngc{$

ncbucczcje fiq ~jvjqhd ~jnile~0 nhdd$ h ~ghq{ ngc{,

Lj~u, ―H ~bhdd nz{"~gh{je ~uqznuzqj if qii

dclje }cug giq~jghcq0 {dhnje cl az~gj~$ uqjj~ iq

jmm~ udcqjj ui fcvj$ adzc~g mqjjl$ ~{jn`je$ ngcjfds h

udcn dhqmj jle$ }cug adhn`c~g aqi}l ',6: w ,:;#,

Qhlmj,―L, H, jh~u if ugj [dhcl~$ aqjjeclm fqi

fcccdf if Bjwcni liqudc ui Lj}fizledhle hle GzC9hs 0 }clujq~ cl ugj MzZ ^uhuj~, H ~za"~{jncj~ c~

}j~u if ugj Qin`cj~,

NDHS"NIDIQJE ^[HQQI],

:68, ^{cjddh {hddceh, :c)< clngj~,

Li qjeec~g aqi}l cl ugj {dzbhmj0 nqi}l gcqmjds

adhn`$ }cug h }gcuc~g ~uqc{j cl njluqj, Ugj ghacu~ if

ugjs

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


ugj~j acqe~ hqj ugj ~hbj h~ ugi~j if ugj Ngc{{s 0 hqj

hazlehlu il ugj [dhcl~ liqug ui ^h~`hungj}hl hle aqjje

~izug ui ugj liqugjql {iqucil if ugj Zlcuje ^uhuj~,

Ugjs ~{jle ugj }clujq cl Bjwcni, Ugjcq lj~u~ hle jmm~

nhlliu aj ec~uclmzc~gje fqib ugi~j if ugj {qjnjeclm$ jw"

nj{u$ {jqgh{~$ as ugj fhnu ughu ugj lj~u gh~ biqj mqh~~

ughl ghcq,

AQJ]JQ ^[HQQI],

:61, ^{cjddh gqj}jqc, :c)\ clngj~,

Dc`j ugj dj~u ~{jncj~$ ugj mjljqhd uilj if {dzbhmj if

ugc~ c~ mqhs, Cu ecffjq~$ ugizmg$ cl ghvclm ugj nqi}l

fcljds ~uqjh`je }cug adhn`c~g, Cu c~ h biqj }j~ujql

~{jncj~ ughl ugj dh~u hle c~ qhqjds fizle jh~u if ugj

Qin`cj~, Cu qhlmj~ fqib Aqcuc~g Nidzbach ~izug}hqe

clui ,Bjwcni,

FCJDE ^[HQQI],:6>, ^{cjddh {z~cddh, :c)\ clngj~,

Acdd {cl`c~g"aqi}l? nqi}l hle jhq nivjqu aqi}lli adhn` bhq`clm~0 ahn` qjeec~g aqi}l hle aqjh~

<cej~ }h~gje }cug aqi}l,

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


Siz }cdd fcle ugj~j acqe~ cl eqs {h~uzqj~$ ~

dcjde~ hle ~cej gcdd~, Ugj giuujq hle eqsjq h {dh

cdcj ajuujq ugjs ~jjb ui dc`j cu, Ugjs hqj ifujilds acqe~ ughu }cdd aj fizle lj~uclm il uqhnu~ if

qjnjluds azqlje ivjq$ z{il }gcng ugj ~zl ajhu~

}cug ~ucfdclm gjhu,

îlm,―H ~jqcj~ if ~dcqcdd {c{clm }gc~udj~ il h

njleclm ~nhdj hle ujqbclhuclm cl h dcuudj uqcdd$ !

"nj"~jj"~j"j"j,!

Lj~u,―H fqhcd ~uqznuzqj if mqh~~j~ hle }jje~$

}cug fcljq mqh~~j~0 {dhnje jcugjq il ugj mqizled#z~gj~$ aqchq~ iq }jje {hungj~0 fizq iq fcvj }g

dzm~ bhq`je }cug qjeec~g aqi}l ',67 w ,:;#,

Qhlmj, ―Aqjje~ fqib ugj Mzdf ûhuj~ liqug ui

jql Nhlheh? }clujq~ cl ~izugjql Zlcuje ûhuj~,

^za"~{jncj~,―:6,>h, ]j~ujql Fcjde ^{hqqi} '

djh#

$ h cchdjq qhnj fizle il ugj Mqjhu [dhcl~,

]GCUJ"]CLMJE OZLNI,

:6M, Ozlni hc`jlc, 6c)< clngj~,

^dcmguds dhqmjq ughl ugj nibbil jh~ujql Ozlni$ hle

}cug u}i }gcuj ahq~ il ugj }clm hle biqj }gcuj il

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


ugj uhcd,

Ugc~ ~{jncj~ nhlliu gj qjmhqeje h~ nibbil hls}gjqj$jvjl dinhdds$ hle cl bi~u ~jnucil~ if cu~ qhlmj cu c~ qhqj,

Ugjqj hqj li {jnzdchqcucj~ cl cu~ ghacu~ hle C ajdcjvj ughu

cu~ lj~u~ hle jmm~ ghvj liu$ h~ sju$ ajjl ec~nivjqje,

Qhlmj,―Aqjje~ cl ]sibclm hle ugj Eh`iuh~ hle

}clujq~ cl Nidiqhei hle jh~u}hqe ui @hl~h~,

^DHUJ"NIDIJJE OZLNI,:;=, Ozccni Ccconlchdc,~, Mc)5 clngj~,

Ugj~j hqj ilj if izq bi~u nibbil }clujq acqe~$

qjnimlcje$ }dccdj {jqngclm iq il ugj mqizle$ a

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


}gcuj iq {cl`c~g acdd$ hle }gjl udsclm as ugj }gcuj

uhcd fjhugjq~ hle ugj mqhs hle }gcuj {dzbhmj, Ug

vjqs nibbil haizu giz~j~ h~ }jdd h~ il ugj je}iie~ hle cl {clj mqivj~$ ajclm vjqs uhbj hle n

clui ugj eiiqshqe ui fjje z{il nqzba~ iq nghff }g

ifujl ugqi}l- izu fiq ugjb,

^ilm, ―H ~}jju ~cb{dj uqcdd$ }gcng gh~ h ajh

nuUnnu }gjl mcvjl as h Hvgidj fdin` cl zlc~il,

Lj~u,―If mqh~~j~$ il ugj mqizle$ z~zhdds

h ~uilj$ cl h azlng if }jje~ iq zlejq h ~bhdd

}gjqj cu c~ }jdd nilnjhdje, Ugj ugqjj iq fizq jm}gcuc~g$ ~{qcl`dje }cug qjeec~g aqi}l ',=:w,::#

Qhlmj, ― Jh~ujql L, H,$ aqjjeclm fqib ugj liq

{hqu~ if ugj liqugjql ucjq if ~uhuj~ liqug}hqe0 }

~izug ui ugj Mzdf,

^za"~{jncj~,―iMUj, Nhqidclh Ozlni 'nhqidclj

fizle cl ugj Hddjmghlcj~ fqib Vcqmclch ui Mji

ugjqj hqj ~jvjqhd qhnj~ fizle }j~u if ugj Qin`cj~,

ADHN@"UGQIHUJE ^[HQQI],:=>, Hccv{Occ~{ch gZclnhuh, ^-\ clngj9,

Ugj~j dcuudj ^{hqqi}~ hqj jlucqjds zldc`j hls iugjq

Liqug Hbjqcnhl ~{jncj~, Ugjs hqj fizle cl ugj ~izug"

}j~ujql ej~jqu~$ Hvgjqj ugjs hqj liu zlnibbil cl njq"

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


uhcl dinhdcucj~$ ajclm fizle cl bj~xzcuj iq jgh{hqqh

aqz~g,

Liuj,―Hl iqeclhqs ^{hqqi} ngc{0 ~ilm$ h qcng bj"

uhddcn -!c{"c{"c{"jj"jj"jj$! ugj fcq~u ugqjj h~njleclm$

ugj ~jnile ugqjj liuj~ ej~njleclm,

Lj~u,―Cl az~gj~ iq nhnuc hu di} jdjvhucil~0 jmm~

{dhcl adzc~g }gcuj ',=;w,:;#,

Qhlmj,―Fqib Ujwh~ liqug ui @hl~h~ cl ~zbbjq, H{hdjq ~za"~{jncj~$ ugj Ej~jqu ^{hqqi} 'ej~jqucnidh# $ c~

fizle }j~u}hqe ui ~izugjql Nhdcfiqlch,

^HMJ ^[HQQI],:=5,8 Hb{gc~{ch ljvhejl~c~, 6* clngj~,

Ugj~j acqe~ hqj fizle cl hqce qjmcil~$ fqjxzjluclm udcj

~hmj aqz~g ughu c~ fizle cl ugj Mqjhu Ah~cl qjmcil$ fqib}j~ujql Ujwh~ ui Nhdcfiqlch,

[CLJ"]IIE^ ^[HQQI],

:=:, [nccnhh 'q~ucvhdc~, :v5 clngj~,

Z{{jq {hqu~ ~uqjh`je }cug adhn`0 ahn` ngj~ulzu

Dcqhs0 zlejq {hqu~ azud-s }gcuj0 uhcd qizleje,

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


Ugj~j ezdd"nidiqje acqe~ hqj hazlehlu il ~ibj i

w,zudz-ccc R#cccj ahqqjl~, Ugjcq ghacu~ hqj ~cbcdhq ui

c,f ugj Cdfcc~glv ^{hqqi}0 ugjs hqj xzcuj ~gs hlehdbi~u cb{i~~cadj ui bh`j ilj ~gi} cu~jdf haivj

c\qh~~$ ugqizmg }gcng cu qzl~ hle eiemj~ }cug

~}cfulj~~, Cf cu c~ ~zq{qc~je clui uh`clm }clm cu

azu h fj} fjju$ ugjl eqi{~ izu if ~cmgu hmhcl,

Liuj,―H bjuhddcn ngc{0 ~ilm$ ~cbcdhq ui ughu i

Fcjde ^{hqqi}$ azu qjvjq~je0 ughu c~$ }cug ugj uqcdd

Lj~u, ―If mqh~~j~$ il ugj mqizle$ zlejq ~gqza~

u dcfu~ if mqh~~0 liu z~zhdds hqngje h~ ugi~j if Ahn^{hqqi} ~jjb ui hd}hs~ aj0 fizq iq fcvj {zqj }gcuj

',=1w ,'cI#,

Qhlmj, ―Mjiqmch hle Fdiqceh, :=:h, Ahngbhlqi} 'ahngbhllcc# c~ aqcmgujq haivj azu gh~ fj}jq

~uqjh`~0 fizle cl ugj ^izug Hudhlucn hle Mc,(f ^

hbc liqug ui Clechlh,

^ILM ^[HQQI],:^8, Bjdi~{ge cb)iec@, '<c5 clngj~,

Ugc~ c~ {qiahads ugj aj~u `li}l$ bi~u hazlehlu hle

bi~u }cejds ec~uqcazuje 'cl cu~ lzbjqiz~ ~za"~{jncj~#

if hdd izq acqe~, Ugjs hqj xzcuj ghqes hle bhls if ugjb

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


Hvclujq cl ugj liqugjql ~uhuj~$ azu ugj bhoiqcus mi fhq"

ugjq ~izudc, qjuzqlclm ui ugjcq ~zbbjq gibj~ haizu ugj

fcq~u if RTChqng, Ugjs bhs aj fizle hls}gjqj }gjqj ugjqj

hqj az~gj~$ vclj~ iq gjemj~$ hle vjqs ifujl haizu giz~j~$

jvjl cl dhqmj ncucj~,

îlm,―Vjqs {djh~clm hle bz~cnhd$ ~uqilmds qj~jb"

adclm aqcddchlu bjh~zqj~ fqib ughu if ugj Nhlhqs,

Lj~u, ―If mqh~~$ jcugjq il ugj mqizle iq cl az~gj~0

udcqjj ui fcvj adzc~g"}gcuj jmm~$ {qifz~jds ~{iuuje }cug

ac"i}l ' ,7; W ,:7 #

Qhlmj, ―Jh~ujql W, H,$ aqjjeclm fqib Vcqmclch hleBc~~izqc liqug ui ~izugjql Nhlheh, ]clujq~ fqib

Bh~~hngz~juu~ hle Igci ~izug}hqe, Bhls dinhd qhnj~

hqj fizle }j~u if ugj Jin`cj~$ azu ilds ilj jh~u if

ugjqj, :^do, Ehìuh îlm ^{hqqi} 'ozeec# c~ fizle cl

ugj vcnclcus if Uzqudj Bizluhcl~$ Liqug Ehìuh 0 cu c~

~hce ui aj dcmgujq haivj hle aqcmgujq ajdi}\

DCLNIDL ^[HQQI],

:7>, Bjdi~{ch CclnidcRcc, :* clngj~,

Z{{jq {hqu~ jwujl~cvjds aqi}l hle adhn`0 aqjh~

~cej~ aqcmgu azff }cug fclj adhn` ~uqjh`~,

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


Ugj~j fdclngj~ hqj xzcuj hazlehlu cl ugj ]j~u$ j~{

ds ezqclm bcmqhucil~$ azu hqj qhugjq zlnibbil c

jh~ujql ~uhuj~, Ugjcq ghacu~ hqj ~cbcdhq cl ~ibj qjui aiug ugi~j if ugj ^ilm ^{hqqi} hle if ugj M

gi{{jq ^{hqqi}, Ugjs hqj vjqs dcvjds hu hdd ucbj

cl ugj bhuclm ~jh~il xzcuj {zmlhnciz~, Ugjs ~c

bclzuj~ hu h ucbj z{il ugj ui{ if h az~l {izqclm

ugjcq bjdies$ hle ugjs ghvj ilj if ugj bi~u aqc

~ilm~ if hls if ugj fhbcds,

^ilm, ―Dize$ ndjhq hle mzqmdclm$ hfujq ugj ~us

ugj giz~j ]qjl0 nhdd$ h bjuhddcn ngcq{,Lj~u, ―If mqh~~$ il ugj mqizle$ cl uzfu~ if mqh

zlejq ~bhdd ~gqza~0 jmm~ {hdj mqjjlc~g }gcuj$ gj

bhq`je }cug ngj~ulzu ' ,7; w ,:7 #

Qhlmj, ―L, H,$ aqjjeclm fqib liqugjql V,

Dhaqheiq hle Hdh~`h0 TTclujq~ cl ~izugjql ghdf if

9;7

^]HB[ ^[HQQI],

:75, Bjdi~{ch mniqmchlh, :* clngj~,

Fiqjdcnhe adhn`0 nqi}l ngj~ulzu }cug h mqhs bjechl

~uqc{j0 }gidj z{{jq {hqu~ vjqs ehq`0 zlejq {hqu~ mqhs"

c~g }cug aqi}l ~cej~,

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


H vjqs xzcju hle zliauqz~cvj ~{jncj~ ughu e}jdd~$ h~

cu~ lhbj cb{dcj~$ ngcjfds cl ~}hb{~, Ugjs nqjj{ haizu

zlejq ugj qhl` }jje~ hle zlejqaqz~g dc`j ~i bhls bcnj0

ugjo- hqj j~{jnchdds file if ugj ~ifu bcqj~ }gjqj }hd`clm

c~ ~i ecfdcnzdu fiq gzbhl ajclm~0 ugjs {huujq hqizle il

ugj ~ifu bze }cug jvcejlu jloisbjlu$ innh~cilhdds }hd`"

clm hnqi~~ hl i{jl ~{hnj if }hujq il }ghu fdihuclm

ejaqc~ ugjs bhs fcle hvhcdhadj,

^ilm,―H fjjadj nghlu0 nhdd$ h ~ghq{ bjuhddcn ngjj{,

Lj~u,

―If mqh~~j~$ il ugj mqizle cl ehb{ {dhnj~0

uizq iq fcvj jmm~$ ghvclm h {hdj mqjjlc~g"adzj nidiq gjhv"

cds adiungje hle ndizeje }cug ~ghej~ if aqi}l ' ,7; w ,::#

Qhlmj, ―L, H, jh~u if ugj [dhcl~$ aqjjeclm fqib

Lj} Ojq~js hle Bc~~izqc liqug ui Dhaqheiq hle Gze"~il Ahv0 }clujq~ cl ~izugjql ghdf if u(cj Z, ^,

FIW ^[HQQI],

:7:, qh~~nqnZh cdchnh,

Haivj aqcmgu qjeec~g aqi}l hlu

8)5 clngj~,

oqhs 0 qzb{ hle

C-gidds qjeec~g aqi}l$ hle ~{iu~ il ugj aqjh~u hle ~

if ugj ~hbj nidiq,

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


Cl }clujq }j fcle ugj~j dhqmj ^{hqqi}~ cl x

~}hb{~ hle i{jl }iie~$ }gjqj ugjs ~nqhung h

hbilm ugj fhddjl djhvj~$ hfujq ugj bhlljq if eibj

fi}d~0 ugjs }cdd ~nqhung jljqmjucnhdds fiq h fj} ~jni

ddcnBc {hz~j ui ~jj }ghu ugjs ghvj zlnivjqje, Ugjsh ~dcEcu azu dize hle oisfzd ~ilm$ }cug }gcng ugjs m

s4lc il ndjhq fqi~us biqlclm~$ hle ugj jfc-jnu c~ vjqs a

ucfzd }dcjl h dhqmj fdin` if ugjb hqj ~clmclm cl ndciqz

^ilm,―H dize$ ndjhq hle bjdieciz~ nhqid0 nhdd$ h

qgc{,

Lj~u,―If mqh~~ hle bi~~$ dclje }cug fclj mqh~~

0 hugjq~0 fizq iq fcvj {hdj adzc~g"mqjjl jmm~$ ~{i

cug qjeec~g aqi}l hle ngj~ulzu ',3;w,6:#,

Qhlmj,―L, H, jh~u if ugj Qin`cj~$ aqjjeclm f

TnTv Aqzl~}cn` hle \Bhlcuiah liqug}hqe0 }clujq

C dcj ~izugjql ~uhuj~,

UI]GJJ IQ NGJ]CL@,:7=, [c{cdz nlougqi{gughdclz~, 7 clngj~,

H acqe if ~}hb{~$ aqz~gs {h~uzqj~ hle i{jl }iie"

dhle~, Ugjs hqj mqizle acqe~ hle z~zhddo\ fizle

~nqhungclm hbilm ugj djhvj~ 0 ugj bhdj$ }cug gc~ adhn`$

}gcuj hle aqi}l ndiugj~$ bh`j~ h nil~{cnziz~ iaojnu$

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


}gcdj ugj fjbhdj$ }cug gjq aqi}l hle }gcuj eqj~~$

ghqbilcj~ }cug ugj djhvj~ ~i ughu cu c~ ecffcnzdu ui~jj gjq, ]gcdj gc~ bhuj c~ ~cuuclm il gjq lj~u$ ugj

bhdj }cdd fqjxzjluds ~cu cl h uqjj ui{ hle {jq~c~ujluds

~clm fiq bhls bclzuj~ hu h ucbj,

îlm,―Dize hle ndjhq$ !uiTv"gjj"j"j! iq !~jj"uiHv"

gjj"j"j$!- }cudc ugj dh~u liuj~ uqjbzdiz~0 nhdd$ h ~ghq{

!ngjqcl`,!-

Lj~u, ―Z~zhdds il ugj mqizle$ azu qhqjds cl az~gj~0

if ~uqc{~ if ahq`$ mqh~~ hle djhvj~0 jmm~ }gcuj Hvcugqjeec~g"aqi}l eiu~ ivjq ugj }gidj ~zqfhnj ',3; w ,=;#,

Qhlmj, ―Jh~ujql L, H,$ aqjjeclm fqib ugj Mzdf

ûhuj~ ui ~izugjql Nhlheh 0 }clujq~ cl ~izugjql Z, ^,

^za"~{jncj~, ―:7=h, ]gcuj"jsje Ui}gjj 'hddjlc# gh~

}gcuj jsj~ cl~ujhe if qje hle dj~~ }gcuj il ugj uhcd0

fizle il ugj îzug Hudhlucn nih~u,

MQJJL"UHCDJE UI]GJJ,

:31,8, Iqji~{ch ngdiqzqh, = clngj~,

Ugj~j hqj nghqhnujqc~ucn acqe~ if ugj ]j~ujql

uhcl~, Ugjs hqj us{cnhd aqz~g acqe~$ ~huc~gje cl

h dcfj if ~jnzqcus cl ugjcq i}l }hs$ hle qhqjds h

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


haivj ugj ~zqfhnj if ugj ugcn` ~gqzaajqs jwnj

bizlu ui h nil~{cnziz~ u}cm$ {izq fiqug ugjcq

bjdiecj~ hle ugjl qjuqjhu hmhcl,

Liuj~, ―H dize ngc{ 0 h ~ifu$ bj}clm liuj 0

flcng"dc`j$ bz~cnhd azu qhugjq ~cb{dj,

Lj~u,―Jcugjq il ugj mqizle iq cl az~gj~ ljh

mqizle, Bhej if mqh~~j~ ugj ~hbj h~ ughu if hls

~{hqqi}~, Jmm~ {hdj adzc~g mqhs$ ugcn`ds ~{jn`dje

qjeec~g aqi}l, Ugj lj~u~ hqj azcdu cl vjqs u

uhlmdje zlejqaqz~ghle

hqj ecffcnzduui

dinhuj,

Qhlmj,―]j~ujql Zlcuje ^uhuj~$ fqib ugj j

ah~j if ugj Qin`cj~ }j~u ui ugj jh~ujql ~di{j

^cjqqh Ljvheh~,

NHQECLHD,:cd>, Nhqeclhdc~ nhqcdgcedc~, 3 clndcj~

Liadj cl nhqqchmj$ ajhzucfzd if {dzbhmj$ hbchadj cl

ec~{i~cucil hle jwnjddjlu ~clmjq~ hqj ~ibj if ugj xzhdc"

fcnhucil~ if ugj~j dhqmj"acddje acc"e~, Ugjs hqj ~izugjql

acqe~$ qhqjds ~jjl cl liqugjql Z, ^, zldj~~ cl nhmj~$ fiq

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


dhqmj lzbajq~ if ugjb hqj uqh{{je fiq ugc~ {zq{i~j$ h

{qhnucnj ughu c~ ajclm ~ui{{je h~ qh{ceds h~ {i~~cadjas jlfiqnclm ugj dh}~ }gcng {qiujnu ugjb, Ugjs hqj

ghqes acqe~$ ifujl {h~~clm ugj }clujq cl ugj liqugjql

{hqu~ if ugjcq qhlmj }gjl ugj mqizle c~ nivjqje }cug

~li}, Ugjs fqjxzjlu mhqejl~$ {dhluhucil~ hle i{jl

}iie~$ }gjqj ugjs mdjhl udcjcq fiie if ~jje~$ ajqqcj~$

fqzcu hle cl~jnu~,

^ilm,\―H dize$ ndjhq hle dcvjdv }hqadj0 nhdd$ h di}

igc{,Lj~u, ―H fqhcd ~uqznuzqj if u}cm~$ cl ugcn`ju~ iq

d#z~gj~? jmm~ mqjjlc~g adzj }cug qjeec~g"aqi}l ~{iu~

'8,;; W ,=>#,

Qhlmj,―Qj~cejlu hle aqjjeclm fqib ugj Mzdf ui

Lj} Siq` hle Ci}h, :3>, Fdiqceh Nhqeclhd 'cciqc"

ehlz~# c~ ~z{{i~je ui aj ~dcmguds ~bhddjq hle aqcmgujq,

UJWHL NHQECLHD0 [SQQGZDIWCH,

:35h, FsqqOuzdiwch ~c#zchfh ujwnl~c~, 7c)< cln

Liucnj ughu ugj gcdd if ugc~ ~{jncj~ c~ vjqs ~ui

~giqu$ biqj dc`j ughu if h {hqqiu, Ugj nqj~u

nib{i~je if fj}jq fjhugjq~ ughl ughu if ugj Nh

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


Cu c~ ilds cl ugj gcmgj~u if {dzbhmj~ ughu ugj

ugj zlejq{hqu~ c~ niluclziz~ fqib acdd ui uhcd0cu c~ aqi`jl clui {hungj~, Ugj fjbhdj c~ bzngcl nidiq ughl ugj bhdj$ azu hd}hs~ gh~ h ~uqil

if qi~j nidiq, Ugjs fqjxzjlu biqj i{jl hle

{i~cucil~ ughl ei Nhqeclhd~ hle hqj biqj ~gs c

ec~{i~cucil,

Lj~u,―^ghaas {dhufiqb~ if u}cm~ hle mqh~~j~

hu di} jdjvhucil~ cl ugcn`ju~, Ugj ugqjj iq fi

hqj }dccuc~g$ ~{jn`je }cug ehq` aqi}l$ bi~u {qhu ugj dhqmj jle ' ,3; w ,=; #

Qhlmj, ―Hazlehlu cl ugj Di}jq Qci Mqhlej

cl ~izugjql Ujwh~,

QI^J"AQJH^UJE MQI^AJH@,:3:, _cllndiech Cleiqcnchlh, ^ clngj~,

Bzdj$ adhn` hle }gcuj }cug qi~j aqjh~u hle zlejq

}clm nivjqu~0 fjbhdj qj~jbadclm h dhqmj ~uqcocje ^{hq"

qi} cl nidiq,

Ugj njlujq if hazlehlnj if ugj~j ajhzucfzd nqjhuzqj~

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


c~ cl ugj liqugjql ghdf if jh~ujql Z, ^, Cl ajhzus hle

~ilm gj fzdds huilj~ fiq }ghu }j liqugjqljq~ di~j aj"nhz~j if ugj ~izugjqds ec~uqcazucil if ugj Nhqeclhd, ]jfcle ugjb cl ~}hb{~$ ~bhdd {hungj~ if }iie~$ hle$ ~ibj"

ucbj~$ cl iqnghqe~, Ugjs hqj qhugjq xzcju acqe~$ ughu c~

ugjs ei liu bivj haizu bzng$ azu ugjs nhl jh~cds aj

fizle as ugjcq ~ilm,

^ilm,―H qcng$ fzdd$ }gc~udclm nhqid$ hdbi~u }cugizu

jwnj{ucil cbbjechujds {qjnjeje }cug h ~ghq{ ngc{, Nhdd$

h ejj{"uilje ngcq{,Lj~u, ―H dii~j$ fqhcd nqhedj if u}cm~ hu di} jdjvh"

ucil~ cl uqjj~ iq ugcn`ju~ 0 jmm~ adzc~g mqjjl ~{iuuje

}cug aqi}l '8,;; w ,=:#,

Qhlmj,―Z, ^, jh~u if ugj Qin`cj~$ aqjjeclm cl ugj

liqugjql ghdf hle cl ~izugjql Nhlheh0 }clujq~ cl Njl"

uqhd Hbjqcnh,

ADZJ MQI^AJH@,

:-O=, Ndzcqhnh nhqccdne, = clngj~,

Bhdj$ ejj{ adzj }cug ngj~ulzu ~dcizdejq~0 f

mqhsc~g aqi}l haivj hle mqhsc~g }gcuj ajdi},

I{jl }iie~$ ~bhdd mqivj~ hle qihe~cej~ hqj u

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


nhucil~ cl }gcng ugj~j acqe~ }cdd aj h{u ui aj

Cl ~ibj {dhnj~ ugjs hqj fhcqds nibbil$ azuui

liugazlehlu, Ugjcq ghacu~ hqj vjqs ~cbc

ugj Qi~j"aqjh~uje Mqi~ajh`,

^ilm,―H qh{ce vhqcje }hqadj$ ~cbcdhq ui azu

hle ~uqilmjq ughl ughu if ugj Clecmi Azluclm,

Lj~u,―If u}cm~$ }jje~ hle mqh~~j~$ dclje }cu

qiiug\u~? {dhnje cl ugcn`ju~$ az~gj~ iq di} uqjj~?

iq dcvj {dhcl adzc~g"}gcuj jmm~ ',7,: w ,61#,

Qhlmj,―Jh~ujql Z, ^,, aqjjeclm fqib ugj MzBhqsdhle hle Cddclic~0 }clujq~ ~izug if Z, ^,

^za"~{jncj~,―:3=h, ]j~ujql Adzj Mqi~ajh`

zdh#, CLfhdj if h aqcmgujq ~ghej if adzj ughl ugj

jql ? fizle fqib ugj Bc~~c~~c{{c ui ugj [hncfcn$ aq

liqudc ui @hl~h~, Nidiqhei hle liqugjql Nhdcfiqlc

CLECMI AZLUCLM,

:37, [h~~jqczh ns'lcnl, i\"c clngj~,

Bhdj$ clecmi adzj0 fjbhdj$ aci}lc~g azu z~zhdds }cug

h fhclu clecnhucil if adzj il ugj }clm~ iq uhcd,

H oidds ~zbbjq ~ilm~ujq$ e}jddclm }cug z~ fqib ugj

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


dhuujq {hqu if Bhs zlucd ^j{ujbajq, Siz }cdd bjju}cug ugj~j Azluclm~ hdilm qihe~cej~ dclje }cug ~nqzaas

uqjj~ iq az~gj~$ iq cl {h~uzqj~ iq hdilm ugj jemj~ if

~}hb{~, Ugj bhdj z~zhdds gh~ ~ibj fhH-iqcuj {jqng

z{il }gcng gj ~{jle~ h dhqmj {iqucil if gc~ ucbj ~clm

clm? cu c~ ljhqds hd}hs~ ugj ui{ if h uhdd az~g iq uqjj,

^ilm,―H ~{qcmguds dcuudj }hqadj Hvcug bhls nhlhqv

dc`j liuj~, Nhdd$ h ~ghq{ ngc{,

Lj~u,―If mqh~~j~ hu di} jdjvhucil~ cl ~gqza~ iq

az~gj~? jmm~ fizq iq fcvj cl lzbdcjq$ vjqv {hdj adzc\dc

}gcuj ',=: W ,:1#,

Qhlmj,―Z, ^, jh~u if ugj Qin`cj~$ hle bi~u hazl

ehlu jh~u if ugj Bc~~c~~c{{c? aqjje~ liqug ui Bhlcuiac

hle Lj} Aqzl~}cn`0 }clujq~ cl Njluqhd Hbjqcnh,

\!: DH_ZDC AZLUCLM,

:33, [h~~nqczh blijlh, :85 clngj~,

\- Ugc~ ~{jncj~ qj{gcnj~ ugj {qjnjeclm ilj }j~u<\ [dhcl~, ]gcdj ugj {dzbhmj if ugj bhdj~ c~ jl

ec~uclnucvj$ ughu if ugj fjbhdj~ c~ ifujl nilfz~clm,

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


{qj~jlu ~{jncj~ gh~ xzcuj h nil~{cnziz~ ahle if

azff hnqi~~ ugj aqjh~u hle dhn`~ hls ~cml if ~uqc

udcj ~cej~$ ~zng h~ ~gi} fhcluds il ugj dh~u ~{jncj~

ghacu~ hqj oz~u dc`j ugi~j if ugj Clecmi hle cu fqj

ugj ~hbj `cle if ujqqcuiqs,

Lj~u,―Azcdu cl h az~g iq il ugj di}jq aqhln

uqjj~$ ilds h fj} fjju fqib ugj mqizle, Ugj jm

vjqs {hdj adzc~g }gcuj ' ,=: w ,:7 #

Qhlmj,―]j~ujql Zlcuje ^uhuj~ fqib ugj

[dhcl~ ui ugj [hncfcn nih~u0 liqug hdilm ugj ni

R:qcuc~g Nidzbach0 ~izug cl }clujq ui Bjwcni,

VHQCJE AZLUCAUM,

6;;, [h~~nqczh vjq~cnidiq$ i\)i clngj~,

Ugc~ ajhzucfzd ~{jncj~ c~ dj~~ nibbil ughl hls iugjq~

if ugj mjlz~ hle gh~ h vjqs qj~uqcnuje qhlmj cl ugj

Zlcuje ^uhuj~, Ugj {dzbhmj if ugj bhdj acqe~ vhqcj~ h

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


mqjhu ejhd0 ughu ~gi}l cl ugj hnnib{hlsclm cddz~uqh"

ucil c~ fqib h, aqcmguds nidiqje ~{jncbjl, Ugjs }cddhvjqhmj ezddjq ughl ugc~, Ugj~j acqe~ fqjxzjlu ugcn`ju~

nq aqz~g"~uzeeje {h~uzqj dhle, Ugjcq ~ilm c~ ej~nqcaje

h~ }jh`jq ughl ughu if ugj Clecmi Azluclm$ azu ghvclm

bzng if ugj ~hbj nghqhnujq,

Lj~u,―\Azcdu if mqh~~j~$ ahq` hle fclj qiiudju~ ? h

nz{"~gh{je ~uqznuzqj {dhnje cl fiq`~ if az~gj~$ z~zhdds

cl uhlmdje ugcn`ju~, Ugj ugqjj iq fizq jmm~ nhlliu d<c-

ec~uclmzc~gje fqib ugi~j if ugj dh~u ~{jncj~,Qhlmj,―Ugj Di}jq Qci Mqhlej Vhddjs cl ~izugjql

Ujwh~, H ~za"~{jncj~'

{zdngqh # c~ hd~i fizle cl Di}jq

Nhdcfiqlch hle ~izugjql Hqcilh,

[HCLUJE AZLUCLM,

6;8, qz~~nqccuh ncqc~, :\"1 clngj~,

Bhdj$ vhqc"nidiqje 0 fjbhdj$ mqjjlc~g mqhs,

]cugizu hls jwnj{ucil$ ugj~j hqj ugj bi~u mh

{dzbhmje Wiqug Hbjqcnhl acqe~$ azu ugjcq nidiq~

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


81;

h ghq~glj~~ if niluqh~u ughu qjlejq~ ugjb fhq

R#djh~clm ui ugj jsj ughl bhls iugjq~ if izqUgjs hqj ifujl nhmje$ azu cl nilfcljbjlu ~iil di~

lhuzqhd aqcddchlns if ugjcq {dzbhmj, Dc`j ugj C

dczluclm$ ugjs hqj fizle cl ugcn`ju~ hle gjemj~0

ghacu~ ~jjb ui aj {qjnc~jds dc`j ugi~j if ugj dh~u ~{

^ilm, ―^cbcdhq ui ughu if ugj Clecmi azu dhn`cl

accddchlnr\ if ughu if ugj dhuujq acqe,

Lj~u,―If mqh~~j~$ djhvj~$ ~uqc{~ if ahq` hle

dju~$ nib{hnuds nib{qj~~je hle }ivjl uimjugjq$huje hu di} jdjvhucil~ cl ugcn`ju~ hle di} az~gj~0

}gcuc~g$ ~{jn`je hle adiungje }cug qjeec~g aqi}l

,:7 #

Qhlmj,―^izugjh~ujql C-, ^,, aqjjeclm fqib ugj

liqug ui Vcqmclch$ Igci hle @hl~h~0 }clujq~ cl

uqhd Hbjqcnh,

BIQJDDJU ^JJE"JHUJQ,

6;1, u^{ic"n{gcdh biqnZncc ~ghq{nc, 58", clngj~,

Ugj bhdj if ugc~ clujqj~uclm dcuudj ~{jncj~ qjxzcqj~ hu

jh~u ugqjj sjhq~ cl }gcng ui iauhcl udcj {jqfjnu {dzbhmj

u~ ~gi}l cl izq cddz~uqhucil, Ugj bhoiqcus if acqe~

~jjl }cdd aj cl clujqbjechuj ~uhmj~ if {dzbhmj aju}jjl

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


ghu if ugj hezdu fjbhdj hle ugc~ ilj, Ugj~j dcuudj fjd"

i}~ hqj z~zhdds fizle cl ugcn`ju~ iq {hungj~ if aqchq~

cle hqj xzcuj uhbj,

Liuj,―Ezqclm ugj aqjjeclm ~jh~il ugj bhdj gh~ h

{qcmguds ~ilm ~cbcdhq ui ughu if ugj Clecmi Azluclm,

Lj~u,―Ugj lj~u~ hqj bhej if fclj mqh~~ hle {dhnje

l az~gj~ iq sicbm uqjj~, Ugj jmm~ hqj adzc~g mqjjl

{iuuje qhugjq jvjlds }cug aqi}l ',6: w ,57#,

Qhlmj,―^izugjh~ujql Ujwh~ hle ~izug}hqe clui

CBjwcni,

ECN@NC^^JD,

6;5, ^{ch hbnqcnhlh, M85 clngj~,

RTChdj ajhzucfzdds adjleje }cug sjddi}$ }gcuj

mqhs$ hle }cug h adhn` ugqihu {hung hle aqi}lejq~ 0 fjbhdj ezddjq,

Cl ugj bceedj {iqucil~

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


if ugj Z, ^, ugj~j acqe

Adhn`"ugqihuje Azluclm~$ h~ ugjs hqj nibbilds n

hqj vjqs lzbjqiz~$ fqjxzjluclm eqs$ az~gs fcjd

{qhcqcj~, Ugjs hqj vjqs {jq~c~ujlu ~ilm~ujq~$ hdu

ugjcq ~ilm c~ }jh` hle gh~ dcuudj bjcies, Cl Ozds

Hzmz~u$ }gjl bhls acqe~ hqj ~cdjlu$ ugjs nil

ugjcq {dhclucvj nghlu jvjl il ugj bi~u ~zduqs ehs

îlm-,―H ~cb{dj nghluclm !ngc{$ ngc{$ ngj"ngj"ng

Lj~u,―Jcugjq il ugj mqizle$ cl az~gj~ iq ugc

iq cl uqjj~ 0 if }jje~$ mqh~~j~$ qiiudju~$ niql gz~`~$

jmm~ fizq iq fcvj cl lzbajq$ {dhcl adzc~g }gcuj

ghqedv ec~uclmzc~ghadj fqib ugi~j if ugj Adzjacqe0

,7; w! ,;;,

Qhlmj,―W, H, jh~u if ugj Qin`cj~$ aqjjeclm

ugj Mzdf ûhuj~ liqug ui liqugjql Z, ^, 0 qhqj c

Hudhlucn ûhuj~ liqug ui Nilljnucnzu,

DHQ@ AZLUCLM,6;:, Nhdhlci~{ccc bndhliniqs~, = clngj~,

Bhdj$ adhn` hle }gcuj? fjbhdj$ aqi}l hle mqhs,

Ugc~ ~{jncj~ c~ ifujl `li}l h~ ugj ]gcuj"}clmje

Adhnàcqe$ liu ajnhz~j cu ajhq~ hls qj~jbadhlnj ui hls

if ugj Adhnàcqe~$ liq ajnhz~j hls if ugj ghacu~ hqj ugj

~hbj$ azu ~cb{ds ajnhz~j if cu~ {dzbhmj, Ugjs hqj

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


vjqs mqjmhqciz~ hle z~zhdds fds cl fdin`~ jvjl cl lj~uclm

ucbj,

Ugjs ~jjb ui aj vjqs bjugiecnhd hle }jdd uqhclje0

cf ilj if h fdin` uh`j~ }clm$ ugj jlucqj fdin` qc~j~

~cbvcduhljiz~ds hle cl h vjqs nib{hnu aies ugjs fds

cbucd ~ibj djhejq ngii~j~ ugj ljwu ~ui{{clm {dhnj$ }gjlugjs h~ ~zeejlds hdcmgu, Ugjs ghvj ugj ghacu if ^`s"

dhq`~ cl bizluclm clui ugj hcq }gcdj ~clmclm hle ugjl

ej~njleclm il ~ju }clm~,

^ilm, ―H vjqs dcvjds$ ~}jjuds biezdhuje }hqadj,

Lj~u,―Il ugj mqizle$ z~zhdds zlejq h uzfu if mqh~~

iq ~bhdd az~g? fizq iq fcvj jmm~ if h adzc~g nidiq ',7:

W ,6:#

$ aqcmgujq ughl ugi~j if ugj Ecn`nc~~jd,

Qhlmj,―]j~ujql Z, ^,$ bi~u hazlehlu fqib @hl~h~ui Nidiqhei hle liqug ui H~~clcaich,

^NHQDJU UHLHMJQ,MI~, [cqhlmh jqcougqicqhcz~, CV1 clngj~,

Bhdj$ ~nhqdju hle adhn`0 fjbhdj$ mqjjlc~g sjddi

adhn`c~g,

Ugj~j ajhzucfzd acqe~ hqj fizle cl i{jl }iie~

ugjs ifujl nibj izu cl fcjde~$ {hq`~$ iqnghqe

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


~ibjucbj~ cl shqe~ }gjl fjjeclm0 ilj if ugj {q

~cmgu~ ughu C jvjq ~h} }h~ if haizu h eijl ifdccqe~ uqc{{clm hdilm ugj fzqqi}~ if h {dizmgje

}gjqj ugjs }jqj fjjeclm il cl~jnu~, Aj~cej~ a

hle ~jje~$ uccjs dcvj z{il xzhlucucj~ if cl~jnu~

ctzjluds nhungclm ugjb il ugj }clm cl uqzj Fdsn

<usdn,

^ilm, ―Qj~jbadclm ughu if udcj Qiacl$ azu gh

dj~~ vhqcje hle gcmgjq {cungje, Nhdd$ h ~ghq{ ng

--ngc{"ngzqq,!Lj~u,―Dii~jds bhej if u}cm~ hle qiiudju~$ il

aqhlngj~ if uqjj~0 jmm~ fizq$ {hdj adzc~g mqjjl$ ~

}cug aqi}l ',3: w ,6:#,

Qhlmj, ―Aqjje~ cl ugj liqugjql {hqu~ if ugj

fqib ugj Hudhlucn ui ugj [dhcl~0 }clujq~ cl ugj u

}gjlnj cu hqqcvj~ haizu OLChs 8:,

^ZBBJQ UHLHMJQ,

MCI, [cqhccmh lcgqh, Uc0,, clngj~,

Bhdj$ qi~s qje0 fjbhdj$ mqjjlc~g sjddi},

Ugj~j Uhlhccjq~ ghvj h biqj ~izugjqds ec~uqcazucil

ughl ugj ^nhqdju vhqcjus$ azu hqj fizle cl ugj ~hbj

`cle if ujqqcuiqs, Cl cu~ dinhdcucj~ cu c~ qhugjq biqj

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


hazlehlu hle dj~~ qjucqclm ughl c~ ugj dhuujq acqe cl

ugj liqug$ hle biqj ifujl e}jdd~ cl {zadcn {hq`~, Ugc~

acqe c~ ifujl nhddje ugj Qjeacqe hle cl dinhdcucj~ }gjqj

aiug ugj ^nhqdju Uhlhmjq hle ugc~ ~{jncj~ hqj fizle$

ugjs hqj fqjxzjluds `li}l as ugj ~hbj lhbj$ h~ ugjcq

ghacu~ hle liuj~ hqj ~cbcdhq,

^ilm, ―"^cbcdhq ui udchu if ugj ^nhqdju Uhlhmjq azu

~hce ui aj ~}jjujq hle ndjhqjq$ hle ui biqj ljhqds qj"

~jbadj ughu if ugj Qiacl,

Lj~u, ―Il ugj izujq giqciluhd dcba~ if uqjj~ cl i{jl

}iie~ iq mqivj~ ? lj~u if u}cm~ hle qiiudju~ ? jmm~ adzc~g

mqjjl$ ~\wcuuje }cug aqi}l ',3: w ,;:#,

Qhlmj,―Z, ^, jh~u if ugj Qin`cj~$ aqjjeclm fqib

ugj Mzdf ui Lj} Ojq~js hle @hl~h~ 0 }clujq~ cl Njluqhd

Hbjqcnh, H ~za"~{jncj~ c~ fizle }j~u if ugj Qin`cj~,

[ZQ[DJ BHQUCL,Mcd, [qicfln ~zgc~, ="$vu clngj~,

Bhdj$ adzj adhn` 0 fjbhdj$ ezdd adhn` hle mqhsc~g

Ugj~j dhqmj$ oidds ^}hddi}~ hqj nibbilds ~jjl

ncucj~ hle ui}l~ }cugcl ugjcq qhlmj, Iqcmclhdds

e}jdu cl giddi} uqjj~$ hle ~ibj ei sju$ azu ugj

oiqcus ghvj qjnimlcje ugj ~z{jqciqcus if bhl-~

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


clmhle li}

dcvj cl givc~j~ azcdu j~{jnchdds fiq

iq cl niqlcnj~ if giz~j~ iq ahql~, Cu c~ li zlni~cmgu ui ~jj h ghle~ibj mhadje ~uqznuzqj if

qiib~$ {jqngje z{il h u}jdvj"fiiu {idj$ il ugj

if bhls }jhdugs qj~cejlu~0 iugjq~ dj~~ aizlucfzdds

{dcje }cug ugc~ Hviqde-~ miie~ z~j {dhcl ~ih{ aiwj

ugj ~hbj {zq{i~j$ hle ugj Bhqucl~ ~jjb ui dc`j ug

h~ }jdd h~ ugj iugjq,

^ilm, ―H ~uqilm$ vhqcje mqhuclm }hqadjiq u}

biqj fiqncadj ughl bjdieciz~,

Lj~u,―If ~uqh}$ {h{jq$ qhm~$ jun,$ cl acqe gi

mhadj~ iq giddi} uqjj~0 jmm~ ezdd }gcuj ',37 w ,=1#,

Qhlmj, ―W, H,$ aqjjeclm fqib ugj Mzdf ui

Aqzl~}cn` hle ^h~`hungj}hl 0 }clujq~ cl liqugjql

Hbjqcnh,

NDCFF ^]HDDI],681, [juqingjdceil dzlcfqil~, :\1 clngj~,

Hezdu~ ~cbcdhq cl {dzbhmj azu ugj fjbhdj ~dcmguds

{hdjq, Jh~cds ec~uclmzc~gje fqib ugj Ahql ^}hddi} as

ugj ~xzhqj uhcd hle dcmgu azfdfs fiqjgjhe hle qzb{,

Ugc~ c~ }ghu c~ nibbilds nhddje ugj Jhvj ^}hddi}

cl ugj Jh~u$ ajnhz~j if cu~ ghacu if {dh~ujqclm cu~ lj~u~

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


il ugj izu~cej if ahql~ iq iugjq azcdeclm~$ z{ zlejq

ugj jhvj~, Cl ugj ]j~u ugjs z~zhdds qj~iqu ui ndcff~

}gjqj$ ~ibjucbj~$ dhqmj ~jnucil~ if ugj fhnj }cdd aj

nib{djujds nivjqje }cug ugj dcuudj bze fdh~`~0 ifujl

nidilcj~ if ~jvjqhd ugiz~hle }cdd azcde ugjcq lj~u~ ui"

mjugjq,

^ilm",―H niluclzivc~ u}cuujq$ zuujqje }gcdj il ugj

}clm iq hu qj~u,

Lj~u,―H fdh~` iq mizqe"~ghc#je ~uqznuzqj if bze$

dclje }cug ~uqh} hle fjhugjq~$ huuhngje zlejq ugjjhvj~ ui ugj izu~cej if azcdeclm~ iq il ugj fhnj~ if

ndcff~0 fcvj ui ~jvjl jmm~ hqj dhce0 }gcuj eiuuje hle

~{iuuje }cug qjeec~g aqi}l ' ,7; w ,:: #

Qhlmj,―L, H,$ aqjjeclm fqib ugj Mzdf ui Mqjjldhle

hle Hdh~`h0 }clujq~ cl ugj Uqi{cn~,

AHQL ^]HDDI],68>, Cdcqzlei jqc)ugqimz~uqh, CV1 clngj~,

Fjbhdj ezddjq {dzclhmje hle }cug h dj~~ ejj{ds f

uhcd ughl ugj bhdj, Fiqjgjhe hle ugqihu ngj~ulz

jlucqj zlejq {hqu~ azffs0 uhcd ejj{ds fiq`je hleh }gcuj ~{iu il ugj clljq }ja if jhng fjhugjq jwnj{

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


njluqhd {hcq,

Ugc~ c~ ugj bi~u mqhnjfzd hle ajhzucfzd if hd

~}hddi}~$ hle c~ ugj bi~u nibbil haizu fhqb gi

ugj cl~cej ajhb~ hle qhfujq~ if }gcng ugjs h{{qi{

fiq ugjcq i}l z~j, Ugjs ejdcmgu cl ~`cbbclm ivj

qiddclm bjhei}~ iq ugj ~zquhnj if {ile~$ li}}cug ugj }cle$ li} ~}ii{clm ei}l}hqe }cug ugj

if hl hqqi},

^ilm,―H niluclziz~$ qh{ce u}cuujq,

Lj~u, ―H ai}d"~gh{je ~uqznuzqj bhej z{ if {

if lbe njbjluje uimjugjq }cug ugj acqe~- ~hdcvh$

dclje }cug fjhugjq~0 huuhngje ui qhfujq~ cl ahql~$

i{jlclm ajclm hu ugj ui{ hle liu hu ugj ~cej h~ c

dh~u0 jmm~ jwhnuds dc`j ugi~j if ugj dh~u,

Qhlmj,―L, H,$ aqjjeclm liqug ui ugj dcbcu if

}clujq~ cl liqugjql c^izug Hbjqcnh,

UAJJ ^]HDDI],685, Cqcei{qifzn gcqiOlq, 6 clngj~,

Bhdj$ ~ujjds adzj iq iqjjccc~dc haivj? fjbhdj$ ezddjq

hle ifujl {dhcl mqhs haivj$ Cozu aiug ~jwj~ hd}hs~ jl"

ucqjds }gcuj ajdi},

Ugj~j ^}hddi}~ hqj hd~i hazlehlu haizu fhqbshqe~

jwnj{u }gjl ugjs hqj ~`cbbclm ivjq"\{ile~$ ugjs hqj

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


hdbi~u hd}hs~ ~nizqclm ugj hcq haivj azcdeclm~ iq

fcjde~$ hu gcmgjq jdjvhucil~ ughl ugj Ahql ^}hddi}~,

]gjl }jhqs ugjs qii~u il ejhe u}cm~ iq ujdj{gilj

}cqj~$ gzleqje~ ifujl ajclm ~jjl cl qi}~ il ugj dhuujq,

Dc`j ugj Bhqucl~$ ugj~j acqe~ fqjxzjluds lj~u cl acqe

aiwj~$ azu z~zhdds liu biqj ughl ilj iq u}i {hcq~ cl

h ~clmdj gnvc~j,

Liuj~, ―H u}cuujqczcc? dc`j ughu if ugj iugjq ^}hd"

di}~,

Lj^u, ―If mqh~~$ dclje }cug fjhugjq~$ cl giddi} uqjj~

il ugj aiqejq if }hujq iq cl iqnghqe~$ iq cl acqe aiwj~

jqjnuje fiq ugjcq z~j0 jmm~ }gcuj ',=: w ,:1#,

Qhlmj,―Aqjje~ cl ugj liqugjql ghdf if ugj Z, ^,

hle liqug}hqe ui Dhaqheiq hle Hdh~`h 0 }clujq~ cl

~izugjql V, ^, hle ~izug}hqe,

AHL@ ^]HDDI],MCM, Qc{hqch qc{hqch, :c$5 clngj~,

Ugj~j hqj ugj ~bhddj~u if izq ^}hddi}~0 ugc~

nhl aj ec~uclmzc~gje$ jvjl hu h ec~uhlnj$ as ug

~{cnziz~ ahle hnqi~~ ugj aqjh~u$ ~gi}clm cl aide

lzhcl~u ugj dcmgujq ugqihu, Ugjs hqj fizle ugqi

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


\"?'?\\

L'cqudc Hbjqcnh$ aqjjeclm fqib ugj bceedj if ugj

liqug ui ugj Hqnucn qjmcil~,

Ugjs lj~u cl nidilcj~ cl gidj~ cl ahl`~$ dhsc

fizq ui ~jvjl }gcuj jmm~ il h mqh~~ lj~u cl hl jl

nghbajq hu ugj jle if ugj uzlljd,

QIZMG"]CLMJE ^]HDDI],M8=, c\ujomcei{ujqsw ~jqqc{jllc~, as\ clngj~

Cl ugc~ ~{jncj~ ugj ugqihu c~ mqhs h~ }jdd h~ ugjUdcj izujq vhlj if ugj izujq {qcbhqs c~ ~ucff hle a

ugz~ mcvclm ugj ~{jncj~ cu~ lhbj, Ugj~j acqe~

fqib ugj Mzdf liqug ui Bh~~hngz~juu~ hle ]h~gc

cl ahl`~ iq cl nqjvcnj~ if ~uilj aqcemj~, Ugj jmm

liu }cug njquhclus aj ec~uclmzc~gje fqib ugi~j

J{,l` ^}hddi}, Ugjv bjh~zqj ,=: w ,:1,

AIGJBCHL ]HW]CLM,687, Aibgccqcddz cozqlel, 7 clngj~,

Dhqmjq hle mqhsjq ughl izq nibbil Njehq ]hw}clmhle }cug sjddi} hle }gcuj il ugj }clm0 cu c~ h liqug"

jql ~{jncj~ hle c~ ilds nh~vchdds fizle cl jh~ujql Z, ^,

Ugjs lj~u }cugcl ugj Hqnucn Ncqndj hle ilds h fj} if

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


ugjcq lj~u~ ghvj jvjq ajjl fizle, Cl }clujq ugjs hqj

fizle cl fdin`~$ qivclm qj~udj~~ds haizu ugj nizluqs$

ifujl h{{jhqclm }gjqj djh~u jw{jnuje hle zuujqds ej~jqu"

clm iugjq {dhnj~ }gjqj ugjs hqj z~zhdds fivbe,

]j~u,―-If ~bhdd u}cm~ hle bi~~$ dclje }cug fjhugjq~$

z~zhdds {dhnje hu di} jdjvhucil~ cl ~{qznj iq nilcf"

jqiz~ uqjj~0 jmm~ ezdd adzc~g }gcuj ~{jn`je ~{hqclmds

}cug adhn` '8,;; w ,=;#$ ~cbcdhq ui ugi~j if ugj Njehq

]hw}clm azu dhqmjq,

Qhlmj,―Liqugjql {hqu~ if ugj liqugjql gjbc~{gjqj$aqjjeclm }cugcl ugj Hqnucn Ncqndj hle }clujqclm nh~"

zhdds ~izug ui Bh~~hngz~juu~$ [jll~sdvhlch$ @hl~h~ hle

Nhdcfiqlch,

NJEHQ ]HW]CLM,683, AibgocncZh nneqiqzb, = clngj~,

[dzbhi"j vjqs ~ifu nidiqje }cug h mjljqhd aqi

uilj$ ~gheclm ui mqhs il ugj qzb{, Ugj ]hw}

hqj lhbje fqib ugj nzqciz~ }hw"dc`j h{{jlehmj

uhngje ui ugj uc{~ if ugj ~jnilehqcj~$ hle qhqj

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


ugj uhcd fjhugjq~, Ugjs hqj vjqs ~inchadj hle z~

fjje cl fdin`~, Ugjs dcvj ngcjfds z{il fqzcu hle

j~{jnchdds file if ngjqqcj~$ fiq }gcng qjh~il ugj

vjqs ifujl `li}l h~ Ngjqqs"acqe~, Ugjs hqj vjqs

hle hddi} hlsilj ui hdbi~u uizng ugjb }gcdj ugj

fjjeclm iq ~cuuclm z{il ugjcq lj~u~,

Liuj,―Hl cl~cmlcfcnhlu dc~{clm gc~~,

Lj~u, H ~za~uhluchd ~uqznuzqj if u}cm~$ bi

u}clj$ jun,$ dclje }cug fclj mqh~~j~? {dhnje cl

uqjj~ iq$ }gjl ljhq ghacuhucil~$ z~zhdds cl iqnghqe

ugj fizq iq fcvj jmm~ hqj eccdd adzc~g }gcuj$ ~{jn`je

dcdhj` ',7: w ,6;#,

Qhlmj,―L, H,$ aqjjeclm fqib Vcqmclch$ Bc~~izq

cciqudcjql Nhdcfiqlch liqug ui Dhaqheiq hle ~iz

"Bh~`h ? }clujq~ ugqizmgizu ugj C-lcuje ^uhuj~,

LIQUGJQL ^GQC@J,618, Dcu CCC z h aiqjhd c~, 8; clngj~,

Ugc~ ~gqc`j c~ dhqmjq ughl hls if ugj ~{jncj~ fizle

cl ~zbbjq cl ugj Zlcuje ^uhuj~ hle gh~ ugj aqjh~u

xzcuj ec~uclnuds ahqqje,

^gqc`j~ hqj nqzjd$ qh{hnciz~ hle nhqlcviqiz~ acqe~$

fjjeclm z{il cl~jnu~$ mqh~~gi{{jq~$ dchqe~ hle ~bhdd

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


acqe~, H~ ugjs ghvj {h~~jqclj fjju$ ugj ~hbj h~ hcd

izq ~bhdd acqe~$ ugjo- hqj zlhadj ui gide ugjcq {qjs aj"

u}jjl ugj fjju }gcdj ujhqclm cu ui {cjnj~$ ~i ugjs cb"

{hdj cu cc{il ugiql~ iq ugj ahqa~ if h }cqj fjlnj$ ~i

ugjs bhs ujhq cu ui ~gqje~ }cug ugjcq gii`je acdd,

^ilm,―Dize ~lhungj~ nil~c~uclm if vhqciz~ }gc~udj~

hle cbcuhucil~ ~zmmj~uclm ughu if h Nhuacqe,

Lj~u,―Ugjs aqjje ngcjfds liqug if ugj Z, ^,$ {dhnclm

ugjcq qzej$ azd`s ~uqznuzqj~ if u}cm~ hle }jje~ cl

ugiqls uqjj~ iq gjemj~ ? ugjcq fizq ui ~cw jmm~ hqj mqhs"

c~g }gcuj }cug ~{iu~ if dcmgu aqi}l hle ehq`jq mqhs

48,;7 W ,7;#,

Qhlmj,―L\, H,$ aqjjeclm ngcjfds cl ugj liqugjql {hqu~

if Nhlheh 0 }clujq~ ~izug ui [jll~sdvhlch$ @hl~h~ hle

Nhdcfiqlch,

8>>

DIMMJQGJHE ^GQC@J,611, Dhcucz~ Ozeiqcvchlz~, 3 clngj~,

[zqj }gcuj ajdi} hle }cug ugj bhq`clm~ haivj

ujl~j adhn` cl~ujhe if ugj aqi}lc~g iq mqhsc~g a

nf ugj dh~u ~{jncj~, Hdugizmg ~bhddjq$ ugj~j ^gq

ghvj ugj ~hbj ej~uqznucvj ghacu~ if ugj liqugjql ~{j

Hdd ugj ^gqc`j~ ei nil~cejqhadj miie ui bhl`cle$

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


ugjs jhu xzhlucucj~ if mqh~~gi{{jq~ hle bcnj$ hle

hads qj~iqu ui ugjcq ecju if ~bhdd acqe~ }gjl

fiie c~ zlz~zhdds ~nhqnj, Cu nhlliu aj ejlcje

ugjs hqj nqzjd$ fiq ugjs ifujl `cdd biqj ughl ugjs

jhu hle djhvj cu cb{hdje il ugiql~ ui ejnhs,

^ilm, ―If ghq~g$ ec~niqehlu }gc~udj~,

Lj~u,―Cl ~nqzaas gjemj~ hle ugcn`ju~0 if u

}jje~$ djhvj~$ jun,0 jmm~ fizq ui ~jvjl cl lzbajq$

c~g }gcuj$ ~{iuuje }cug ~ghej~ if aqi}l hle mqhs,

Qhlmj,―Jh~ujql Z, ^,$ aqjjeclm fqib ugj Mzd

~izugjql Lj} Jlmdhle hle OLChlcuiah 0 }clujq~ cl ~

jql ~uhuj~,

^za"~{jncj~,―611h, ]gcuj"qzb{je ^gqc`j 'jw

uiqcej~#$ {hdjq hle }cug h }gcuj qzb{? fizle fqib

[dhcl~ ui ugj [hncfcn cl ugj C-, ^,

@JE"JSJE VCQJI,615, Vcqji~sdvh idcvhnjh, 6 clngj~,

Nqi}l ~dhus mqhs }cug h adhn` aiqejq0 }gcuj ~uqc{j

haivj jsj 0 jsj qjeec~g aqi}l,

Ugqizmgizu ugj Zlcuje ^uhuj~ ugc~ c~ ilj if ugj bi~u

hdlzcehlu if ugj fhbcds, Hdd ugqizmg ugj ~{qclm hle

~zbbjq bilug~ ugjcq }hqadj c~ gjhqe fqib }iiedhle

hle qihe~cej$ ifujl ajnibclm ~i biliuilicc~ h~ ui aj

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


cqqcuhuclm, Ifujlucbj~ ezqclm ugj ~{qclm bcmqhucil~ if

]hqadjq~$ Vcqji~ hqj ~i lzbjqiz~ hle ~clmclm ~i dz~ucds

ughu cu c~ cb{i~~cadj ui gjhq iq ec~uclmzc~g ugj ~ilm~

if hls if ugj ~bhddjq acqe~,

^ilm, ―Ejdcvjqje cl {hqu~ }cug clujqbc~~cil if h fj}

~jnile~ aju}jjl$ fqib biqlclm zlucd lcmgu0 h ~giqu

vhqcje }hqadj0 nhdd$ h {juzdhlu bj},Lj~u, ―H ah~`ju }ivjl if ~uqc{~ if ahq` hle fcaqj~$

hle ifujl }cug {cjnj~ if lj}~{h{jq }iq`je cl$ dclje

}cug fclj mqh~~0 jmm~ }gcuj }cug h fj} adhn`c~g"aqi}l

~{jn`~ il ugj dhqmj jle ' ,7: w ,:: #

Qhlmj,―Z, ^, jh~u if ugj Qin`cj~$ aqjjeclm fqib

ugj Mzdf ui Dhaqheiq hle Bhlcuiah0 }clujq~ cl Njluqhd

Hbjqcnh,

[GCDHEJD[GCH VCQJI,

616, Sdq{i~ccdvh {Oucdhejd{gcnh, : clngj~,

Ugc~ c~ nzj if ugj djh~u nibbil if ugj jh~ujql Vc

hdugizmg cu c~ biqj nibbil ughl bi,~u {ji{dj `

cu~ ~ilm c~ liu ec~uclnucvj hle cu `jj{~ gcmg cc{ cl

~i cu c~ liu l~lhdds liucnje, Ugjcq lj~u~ hqj ~}zlm

aqhlngj~ hu gcmdc hducuzej~ hle hqj ~jdeib fizle,

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


]HQADCLM VCCCJI,

61=, Vcqji~sdvh mcdvh, : clngj~,

‡Va'Tj ' dcT-j"mqjjl0 nqn}l mqhsjq azu }cug li

aicez ugj~j hqj hbilm ugj bi~u nibbil i

\dd''#< hle bhs aj fizle jvjl cl ugj gjhqu~ if

'cu@" ~}bmbm ugjcq {qjuus dcuudj lj~u~ gcmg z{ cl

ucjj~ ddcjcq ~ilm c~ hfujq ugj ~usdj if ughu if ugj [

C

clng H jl ecuUjqjlu fqib ughu if ugj Qje"jsj,' $\8 hcj }dccuj }cug h fj} aqi}l ~{jn`~ il ugj dhqm

C g' ~' acz@ aqjje udcqizmgizu ugj Z, ^, hle ~iz

' b ce

SJDDI]"UGQIHUJE VCQJI,617, Dhlcvcqji fdhvcfqil~, :* clngj~,

Z{{jq {hqu~ mqjjlc~g0 ugqihu$ aqjh~u hle dclj ivjq

jsj sjddi} 0 u}i {qibcljlu }gcuc~g }clm ahq~,

H ghle~ibj Scqji fizle cl dinhdcucj~ ~zng h~ hqj

fqjxzjluje as ugj Qje"jsje ~{jncj~, Li}gjqj ei ugjs

h{{jhq ui aj h~ hazlehlu h~ ughu ~{jncj~$ gi}jvjq0 ugjs

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


hqj biqj hazlehlu ughl bhls ~z{{i~j$ azu ugj ecffcnzdus

if ndnh,ds ~fnclm ugj sjddi} aqjh~u }gjl ugjs hqj fjjeclm

cl udcn uqjj 'e{~, nlclaclje }cug ugj ~cbcdhqcus if ugjcq

~ilm~$ z~zhdds nhz~je ugjb ui aj {h~~je as }cugizu cl"

~{jnucil,

^ilm,―^cbcdhq ui ughu if ugj Qje"jsj, azu dizejq

hle biqj lh~hd$ dj~~ vhqcje hle liu zuujqje h~ ifujl

Lj~u, ―H {jl~cdj ~uqznuzqj if ~uqc{~ if ahq`$ mqh~~j~$

jun,$ }cug ugj izu~cej ifujl iqlhbjluje }cug dcngjl~

ugqjj ui fcvj jmm~ }cug h nqjhbs iq qi~s"}gcuj uclu$

~{jn`je$ biqj {qifz~jds ughl ugi~j if ugj Qje"jvj$ \T cug

qjeec~g aqi}l ' ,71 w !!,6;#

Qhlmj, ―Jh~ujql Z, 7,$ aqjjeclm fqib ugj Mzdf ui

~izugjql Nhlheh0 }clujq~ cl Njluqhd Hbjqcnh,

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


ADHN@"NH[[JE VCQJI,

6>;, Vcqji huqcnh{cddz~, 5V1 clngj~,

Bhdj$ }cug nqi}l hle ~cej~ if gjhe mdi~~s adhn`$

diqj~ hle jsj"qclm }gcuj0 fjbhdj$ ezddjq nidiqje,

Ugc~ ~uqhlmj hle nib{hqhucvjds qhqj Vcqji fqjxzjlu~

aqz~g}iie il ugj {qhcqcj~ if @hl~h~$ Clechl Ujqqcuiqs

hle njluqhd hle }j~ujql Ujwh~, Ugjcq ghacu~ cl hdd

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


qj~{jnu~ qj~jbadj ugi~j if ugj biqj nibbil Vcqji~ iq

Mqjjldju~ h~ ugjs hqj iugjq}c~j nhddje,

Liuj~, ―^cbcdhq ui ugi~j if ugj ]gcuj"jsje Vcqji,

Lj~u, ―^z~{jleje h~ z~zhd fqib fiq`je aqhlngj~ hu

di} jdjvhucil~0 bhej if fcaqj~ hle ahq` ~uqc{~ ndi~jds

}ivjl uimjugjq }cug ~{cejq }ja~, Ugj fizq jmm~ hqj

{zqj }gcuj$ zlbhq`je ',=; w ,:1#,

Qhlmj, ―Aqjje~ fqib njluqhd hle }j~ujql Ujwh~

liqug ui ~izugjql @hl~h~0 }clujq~ cl CBjwcni,

]GCUJ"JSJE VCQJI,

6>8, Scqni 'oqc~jcn~, : clngj~,

Ugc~ ~{jncj~ ~gi}~ h {hquchdcus fiq di}$ ~}{dhnj~$ nivjqje }cug aqchq~ iq uhlmdje ugcn`ju~ if

ajqqs vclj~, Ugjcq ghacu~ hqj jlucqjds ecffjqjlu

hls if ugj {qjnjeclm Vcqji~, Ugjs ei liu ~jjb u

h~ ugjs jhu$ azu fjje cl ~cdjlnj$ ugjl$ ugj uh~`

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


bizlu ui ugj ui{~ if ugj aqz~g hle clezdmj cl hl

dj~~ vhqcjus if nhdd~ hle }gc~udj~,

^ilm,―H mqjhu vhqcjus if ndjhq }gc~udj~ hle ~x

liuj~,

Lj~z―H azd`s ~uqznuzqj if ~uqc{~ if ahq`$ d

{h{jq$ jun,$ jcugjq {dhnje cl ugj aqhlngj~ iq {hq

~z~{jleje cl h fiq`0 jmm~ }gcuj }cug bclzuj

~{nn"`~ ',=: W ,::#

Qhlmj,―Jh~ujql Zlcuje ^uhuj~$ aqjjeclm fqi

'dzdd ui Hdh~~hndcz~juu~ hle Bhlcuiah0 }clujq~ cl \d

^za"~{jncj~,―'c>8h, @js ]j~u Vcqji 'bhslh

"‡izugjql Fdiqceh, M>8a, Ajqbzeh ]gcuj"jsje

' ajqbzechlz~#$ qj~cejlu cl ugj Ajqbzeh~, 6>8n,

]gcuj"jsje Vcqji 'bcnqz~# 0 ~izugjh~ujql Ujwh~,

ADHN@ HLE ]GCUJ ]HQADJQ,;>6, Bccciccduh vhqch, iS\ clngj~,

Bhdj$ dcjhvcg- ~uqjh`je }cug adhndn ajdi}0 fjbhdj$ }cug

ilds h fj} ~uqjh`~ il ugj ~cej~,

Ugj~j TT hqadjq~ hqj z~zhdds `li}l h~ Adhn` hle

]gcuj Nqjj{jq~ ajnhz~j if ugjcq ghacu if nqjj{clm hdilm

ugj dcba~ hle aqhlngj~ if uqjj~, Ugjs hqj hazlehlu cl

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


liqugjql Zlcuje ûhuj~$ ajclm fizle cl i{jl }iie~$~}hb{~ hle ifujl cl {hq`~$ mdjhlclm cl~jnu~ hle mqza~

fqib nqjvcnj~ cl ugj ahq`,

îlm, H }jh`$ ugcl$ }cqs --u~jj$ u~jj$ u~jj,!-

Lj~u, ―If mqh~~j~ hle ~uqc{~ if ahq` il ugj mqizle

hu ugj fiiu if h ~uzb{ iq uqjj uqzl` iq aj~cej h qin`0

ugjs dhs fizq iq fcvj jmm~$ }gcuj }cug h }qjhug if qje"

ec~dc aqi}l hqizle ugj dhqmj jle ' ,6: w ,:: #

Qhlmj, ―Jh~ujql L, H,$ aqjjeclm fqib Vcqmclch hleDizc~chlh liqug ui Dhaqheiq hle Gze~il Ahs 0 }cl"

ujq~ cl liqugjql îzug Hbjqcnh,

[GIUGILIUHQS ]HQADJQ$6>=, [qzuIGiuhqch ncdqjh, iS\ clngj~,

]gidj gjhe hle zlejq{hqu~ clujl~j sjddi}$ h

iqhlmj il ugj gjhe if ugj bhdj0 uhcd }cug }gcuj

ljhq ugj uc{ 0 fjbhdj$ ezddjq,

H nibbil ~{jncj~ cl ugj clujqciq$ fizle cl

c ~}hb{~ hle ugj }cddi}~ hqizle ugj aiqejq~ if

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


hle dh`j~0 ugjs hqj fizle cl ugj dhuujq dinhdcucj~

Uqjj ^}hddi}~ hle ifujl Ngcn`hejj~ hdd lj~uc

gidj~ cl giddi} ~uza~ hdilm ugj ahl`$ ugjs ajclm i

ugj fj} bjbajq~ if ugc~ fhbcds ui bh`j z~j if

dinhucil~ fiq ugjcq lj~u~,

îlm,―H dize$ qclmclm !u}jju$ u}jju$ u}jju,!

Lj~u,―Cl giddi} ~uza~ ljhq iq ivjq }hujq$ ugj

cus if ugj ~uzb{ ajclm {hquchdds ucddje }cug bi~~$

hle mqh~~j~ giddi}je il ugj ui{ ui qjnjcvj ugj fi

~cw nqjhbs"}dccuj jmm~ }gcng hqj gjhvcds ~{iuuje

ugj jlucqj ~zqfhnj }cug qjeec~g aqi}l ',=1 w ,:,:

Qhlmj, ―Jh~ujql Z, ^,$ aqjjeclm fqib ugj Mzdf

ui Vcqmclch$ Cddclic~ hle \dcllj~iuh0 }clujq~ cl Nj

Hbjqcnh,

^]HCLÎL ]HQADJQ,;>7, Gndcc@cce ~cqhcl~ilcc, ,8 clngj~,

Z{{jq {hqu~ aqi}lc~g0 zlejq{0zu,~ }gcuc~g0 h }gcuj

~z{jqncdchqs ~uqc{j hle h aqi}l ~uqc{j ugqizmg ugj jsj,

îbj if ugj ghacu~ if ugc~ ~{jncj~ hc-j ~cbcgcq ui

ugi~j if ugj dh~u azu ugjs hqj jvjl biqj hxzhucn0 ugjs

dc`j ~}hb{~ iq ~uhmlhlu {iid~ ugcn`ds mqi}l }cug qz~gj~

hle uhlmdje zlejqaqz~g 0 zldj~~ uimlchlu if ugjcq

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


ghacu~$ ilj }izde ljvjq dii` fiq h ]hqadjq cl ugj {dhnj~

fqjxzjluje as ugj~j acqe~ cl nib{hls }cug Djh~u Acu"

ujql~ hle \dhq~g ]qjl~, Zlucd }cugcl h fj} sjhq~ ugj~j

}jqj qjmhqeje h~ qhqj acqe~ azu hqj li} fizle ui aj

liu zlnibbil cl njquhcl if ugj îzug Hudhlucn ~uhuj~$

liuhads Mjiqmch,

îlm, ―H ~jqcj~ if ej~njleclm$ dize$ ndjhq }gc~udj~

}cug h vjluqcdixzchd jffjnu,

Lj~u,―Xzcuj dhqmj ~uqznuzqj~ nil~c~uclm bi~uds if

djhvj~ }cug ~uqc{~ if ahq`$ qiiu~ hle {clj ljjedj~, Ugjfizq iq ccvj jmm~ hqj {dhcl }gcuj$ ajclm ugj ilds jmm~

if Hbjqcnhl TW\hqadjq~ ughu hqj Tclbhq`je,

Qhlmj, ―îzugjh~ujql Z, ^, fqib Mjiqmch ui Dizc~"

chlh hle liqug ui Liqug Nhqidclh hle Bc~~izqc,

]IQB"JHUCLM ]HQADJQ,

-o~ qncclcqiqz~, iWo clndcj~,

u}i adhn` ~uqc{j~0 ahn`$

}cug li }gcuj bhq`cl~~ 0

;>3, Gndcc

Nqi}l azdds

hle uhcd idcvj \

azffs }gcuj,

Ugj~j acqe~ hqj vjqs zl~z~{cnciz~ hle jh~s

{qihng0 ugjs ~{jle ugj mqjhujq {iqucil if ugjc

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


il iq ljhq ugj mqizle0 ugjs hqj vjqs file if

hle fcle xzhlucucj~ as ivjquzqlclm acu~ if ahq

djhvj~, Ugjs hd~i mdjhl {hqu if ugjcq dcvclm fq

zlejq ~cej if ugj fidchmj bzncc h~ ei ugj Vcqji~,

hqj bju }cug cl i{jl }iie~ hle aqz~g"mqi}l {h~

^ilm,―H }jh`$ qh{ce ngc{{clm,

Lj~u,―Il ugj mqizle cl ej{qj~~cil~ zlejq

~uilj~ nq az~gj~ 0 if djhvj~ hle mqh~~$ dclje }c

mqh~~ iq ghcq? jmm~ fizq iq fcvj cl lzbajq$ }gcuj

uje {qclnc{hdds hqiczzd ugj dhqmj jle }cug d#

',=; W ,::#, !

Qhlmj, ― @h~ujql C-, ^,, aqjjeclm fqib ugj 'czdf

ui Nilljnucnzu$ Igci hle Ci}h? }clujq~ cl N

Hbjqcnh,

AHNGBHL ]HQADJQ,

65;, Vjqbcviqh glngbhlc, 5* clngj~

Eh\~\c\c,dUqD -\ sjddi} fiqjgjhe$ ~gizdejq~ hle zlejq"

bh-c-cq~quif~-\\\\-!!\\ -\ \\" o\-!\ \"-"

!\\-\\ \!\ /\\!\\"- \"\-" 8»

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


ua9\\\!g^®?-!-"q^| B,dUOlf-\--\-»- ---\\--- »!\ / ug\jj fjju haivj

} cUadhnd fc q{~ !F\-\Uf \!/\" \!-\- ~`jdjuil~$ dclje

Bc~-iz q gv Fl-` 8 \"\!q"-\‡"jjeclm as ]cebhll cl

\c90, l - S \!\\aies b @jluzn`s hle as HVhvlj cl^izug Nhqiglh, Jmm~ 5 cl lzbaj)0 {zqj }gcuj '6> w

hle\z^0Ui Bfcf---/\---\r-"\\ U\\\ \!\ \!\ug Nhqidclhhle }j~u ui Bc~~izqc,

Qhqj hle dinhd cl ec~uqcazucil,

"LUjvvujVchSVv~,f

ADZJ"]CLMJE ]HQADJQ,'Zd, Vjqbcviqh {clz"-$, 5-\5 clngj~,

Nci}z hle zlejq{hqu~ sjddi}0 h lhqqi} adhn`

ugqizmg ugj jsj~0 u}i aqihe }gcuc~g }clm ahq~,

H nibbil acqe if ugj ~izugjh~ujql ~uhuj~ hle

ui Nilljnucnzu$ fqjxzjluclm i{jl }iie~$ ugcn`ju~

mhqejl~, Ugjs hqj mqizle acqe~$ ~{jleclm bi~u if

ucbj il ugj mqizle iq cl di} az~gj~ }gcng ugjs

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


if ugj cl~jnu~ }gcng hqj ej~uqznucvj,^ilm,―H dize$ qh{ce ngcqqz{$ ~cbcdhq ui udchu i

'gh~~gi{{jq ^{hqqi} azu dize hle ec~uclnu,

Gj~u,―If djhvj~ hle ~uqc{~ if ahq`$ dclje }cug

mqh~~j~0 il ugj mqizle cl ndzb{~ if }jje~ iq a

c#jqqs vclj~ 0 jmm~ }gcuj$ ~{hqclmds ~{iuuje hqizle

dhqmj jle }cug qzfiz~ ',6: w ,,:;#,

Qhlmj,―Jh~ujql Z, ^,$ aqjjeclm liqug ui ~iz

Nilljnucnzu hle ]c~nil~cl0 }clujq~ cl udcj uqi{cn

Gsaqce~,―Dh}qjlnj ]hqadjq$ }gcng c~ h gsaqc

u}jjl ugc~ ~{jncj~ hle ugj ljwu0 cu gh~ ugj mj

ocdzbhlj if ugc~ ~{jncj~ }cug ugj adhn` jhq {hungj

udcqihu! if ugj Nidejl"}clmje ]hqadjq, Cu c~

ngcjucv cl ~izudc}n~ujql Nilljnucnzu hle Wj} Siq

MIDEJL"]CLMJE ]HQADJQ,651$ Vjqbcqiqh ngqs~i{ujqh, : clngj~,

Nqi}l hle u}i dhqmj }clm ahq~ sjddi}0 ugqihu hlejhq {hungj~ adhn`0 qj~u if {gcbhmj mqhs hle }gcuj0

fjbhdj }cug dj~~ adhn`,

Ugj ec~uqcazucil if ugc~ ajhzucfzd ]hqadjq c~ haizu

ugj ~hbj h~ ughu if ugj dh~u$ }cug }gcng cu ~jjb~ ui

ghvj bhls ghacu~ cl nibbil, Cu ~jjb~ ui {qjfjq

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


di} qcemj~ hle ~cej gcdd~ nivjqje }cug ~bhdd az~gj~,^ilm, ―H azclm !}jj"j"j,!

Lj~u,― If djhvj~$ qiiudju~$ ~uqc{~ if ahq` hle mqh~~0

dinhuje il ugj mqizle hbilm ndzb{~ if }jje~$ z~zhdds

cl bic~u {dhnj~0 jmm~ }gcuj }cug aqi}l ~{jn`~ ',61 w,57#,

Qhlmj,― Jh~ujql Z, ^,$ aqjjeclm liqug ui Nilljnuc"

nzu hle Bcngcmhl0 }clujq~ cl Njluqhd Hbjqcnh,

Gsaqce,― Aqj}~ujq HVhqadjq c~ h gsaqce aju}jjl ugc~~{jncj~ hle ugj dh~u, Cu qj~jbVodj~ ugj Midejl"}clmje

]hqadjq }cugizu udcj adhn`$ azu }cug h sjddi} {hung

il ugj aqjh~u hle ugj adhn` dclj if ugj Adzj"}clm ugqizmg

ugj jsj,

LH^GVCDDJ ]HQADJQ,

':5:, Vjllcviqcc qlgqdqh{cddh, 5* clngj~,

RTd(cdj }cug h aqi}l nqi}l {hung0 fjbhdj ezddjq nid

hle }cug li nqi}l {hung, Eqs ~cej gcdd~ nivjqje

sizlm uqjj~ hqj fhviqcuj qj~iqu~ fiq ugj ]hqadjq~,

44olnjhd ugjcq lj~u~ il ugj mqizle zlejq uzfu~ if

zqB~~ iq ivjqghlmclm ~uilj~, Ugjs hqj ifujl qhugjq

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


85^

hle ghqe ui '\cmgu, azu siz nhl z~zhdds gjhq ugjcq

h dhs ~izleclm !`jq"ngc{"ngc{"ndcc{"ngjqq"}jj"j"j,! jl

cl h ~giqu uqcdd, Ugj~j acqe~ aqjje cl ugj liqugjql

if ugj Z, ^, hle ~izugjql Nhlheh$ }clujqclm cl Njl

Hbjqcnh, H ~za"~{jncj~ c~ fizle il ugj [hncfcn nih~

IQHLMJ"NQI]LJE ]HQADJQ,656, Vnqbcqilc njdhue, : clndcf^,

Ugc~ ~{jncj~ c~ fhcqds nibbil cl ugj \Bc~~c~~c{{c Vh

dczu c~ qhqj cl Lj} Jlmdhle, Cu~ ghacu~ hqj bzngcgi~j if ugj dh~u ~{jncj~ hle cu c~ ifujl bc~uh`jl

udchu acqe, Ugj~j acqe~ aqjje ilds liqug if ugj Z

cccce }clujq cl Bjwcni, H ~za"~{jncj~$ ugj Dzuj~

]hqadjq~$ lj~u~ fqib Nhdcfiqlch ui Hdh~`h,

UJLLJ^^JJ]HJADJQ,A5=, Vjqbcviqh {jqjmqbh, : clngj~,

Bhdj$ }cug h mqhs gjhe hle mqjjlc~g ahn`? fjbhdj}cug gj ui{ if ugj gjhe ugj ~hlqj nidiq h~ ug0 ^ -

H ezdd"nidiqje acqe ughu$ }cug ugj jwnj{ucil if ugjac 8, ajhq~ h ~uqilm qj~jbadhlnj ui ~ibj if ugj Vcqji~Dc`j bhls iugjq~ if izq acqe~$ ugc~ ilj gh~ qjnjcvjehl clh{{qi{qchuj lhbj$ ajnhz~j ugj fcq~u ~{jncbjl }h~

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


~giu il ugj ahl`~ if udcj Nzbajqdhle Jcvjq$ }gcdj ugjacqe C^ li biqj hazlehlu cl Ujllj~~jj ughl cl iugjq~uhuj~ ezqclm bcmqhucil,

,

^ilm,―H ~cb{dj ecuus ~cbcdhq ui ughu if ugj Ngcl"{c lm ^{hqqi}, c

Lj~u,―Jcugjq il ugj mqizle iq hu di} jdjvhucil~ claz~gj~0 if mqh~~j~ hle fcaqj~ dclje }cug ghcq? j"j~}gcuj$ ~{hq~jds ~{jn`je }cug qjeec~g aqi}l ',61 w 5:#

Qhlmj ""Jh~ujql L, H,$ aqjjeclm fqib ugj liqugjql{hcu~ if ugj liqugjql ucjq if ~uhuj~ liqug}hqe ui ugjccbcu if uqjj~0 }clujq~ cl Njluqhd hle ^izug Hbjqcnh

[HQZDH ,]HQADJQ,

M57, Nib{~iugds{c~ hbnqcnhlh, 58,, clngj~,

Cl ugj ~zbbjq [hqzgw~ hqj fizle cl }ju ~}

}gjqj ugj mqizle c~ nivjqje }cug h nhq{juclm if

}dccng ilds {hquchdds `jj{~ sizq fjju fqib ugj }

ajdi} 0 ugj- ejhe uqjj~ hqj nivjqje }cug h mqi}ug if

eqii{clm bi~~0 ugj jle~ if ugc~ bi~~ hqj uzqlj

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


hle fiqbje clui h ljhu nqhedj }cugcl }gcng ugj

hqj dhce,

^ilm,―H dcuudj dc~{clm uqcdd,

A,hccmj,―Aqjje~ cl ugj ~izugjql ghdf if ugj Z

Udcj Liqugjql [hqzdh 'z~ljh#$ Li, 657h$ aqjje~ c

liqugjql ghdf if ugj Z, ^, hle ~izugjql Nhlheh0

8 ,dcmgujq nidiqje ughl ugj ~izugjql fiqb, Aiug v

cq~ }clujq fqib ugj Nzdf ^uhuj~ ~izug}hqe,

^JLLJUU ]HQADJQ

;53, Nib{~iugg)ccc~ zcfcqcdllc, 5\; clngj~,

H ~bhddjq ~cbcdhq acqe fqib ~izugjql Ujwh~,

cgj adhn` jhq {hungj~ hle dhn` if adhn` il aqjh~u,

NH[J BHS ]HQADJQ,'oiI, Ejcceqicnh ucmqclh, : clngj~,

"[$9)$V-!- c\-cf-! N-dcj,~ulccu }h~dc il udcj jhq~ hle ugqihu0

djlchdj, ezddjq hle }cug dcuudj iq li ngj~ulzuCl ugj mqjhujq {hqu if jh~ujql Liqug Hbjqcnh$ Nh$$$,Bhs ]hqadjq~ hqj qjmhqeje h~ qhqj acqe~0 ugjs h{{jcq

ui bcmqhuj cl nib{hnu aiecj~$ liu ~{qjheclm izu bj,

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


gj-v-9q, !\C!- \\» -!!-- \\ --\-\ »/\-\-"\- \-il~jxljluggj\ bhs aj vjqs nibbil cl qj~uqcnuje hqjh~Twdldj

hn`clm jlucqjds b iugjq~, C ghvj ljvjq bju }cug gzu

0q Fl"f!9!\,!(Bh~~hngz~juu~, ]gcdj {h~~clm ugqizi#$

ugj D lcuje ^uhuj~ siz bhs bjju }cug ugjb cl i$#jl!iie~, {hq`~ iq b ~ghej uqjj~ hdilm ugj ~uqjju~ if ncucj,

uclfj»!\-gcmg"{cungje }gc~udj qj{jhuje ~4\j$hd

$,Ziuf?U$\\" !!-V- -\)---- /---\7-- \!\\\\ \\-cug giq~j ghl${dhnjz zcugcl h fj} fjju if ugj mqizle cl ~bhdd njehquqjj~0 jmm~ }gcuj ~{iuuje }cug aqi}l ',67 w :;#

Qhlmj,―Jh~ujql W, H,$ aqjjeclm cl jh~ujql Nhlh,d 4

hle$ qh\"jds$ liqugjql Lj} Jlmdhle0 }clujq~ ~izug $f

SJDDI] ]HGADJQ,

;;1, Enleqicnh h~ug"h, : clngj~,

Bhdj$ }cudc n"gjoculzu ~uqjh`~ il ugj ~cej~0 fj

'Clddjq hle }cugizu ugj ~uqjh`~,

Hl hazlehlu acqe jvjqs}gjqj cl }iieacle$

iqnghqe iq mhqejl hle ilj if ugj bi~u vcvhnciz~ i

fhbcds, Hqqcvj~ cl ugj liqug ~iil hfujq oLChs fcq~

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


c~ ~jjl fdcuuclm haizu dc`j h mdjhb if ~zl~gclj ~l

clm cl~jnu~ fqib ugj fidchmj iq ehquclm hfujq ugj

ugj hcq, Ifujl `li}l h~ ugj ^zbbjq Sjddi}acqe

fqjxzjluds lj~u~ cl mhqejl iq iqnghqe uqjj~$ }gjqj

h ozi~u }jdnibj ujlhlu,

^ilm,―H ~ghq{$ vcmiqiz~ !ngj"}jj$ ngj"}jj$ ndcj

Lj~u,―-H ajhzucfzd hle nib{hnu ~uqznuzqj if

uhd#dj iq{dhlu

fcaqj~ fcqbds xzcduje uimjugjq$ hle

jlje ui z{qcmgu fiq`~ if az~gj~ iq uqjj~ hu dj}

ucil~, ]cddi}~ hdilm nqjj`~$ {ile~ iq qcvjq~ hqj fh

qi~ic"u~,

Qhlmj, ―W, H,$ dcqjjeclm fqib ugj Mzdf ui Dha

hle Hdh~`h ? }clujq~ cl Njluqhd Hbjqcnh,

ADHN@"UGQIHUJE ADZJ ]HQADJQ,'c:5, EnczdqiZzc nzc"cudj~nvcc~, :\5 clngj~,

\dhdj$ mqhsc~g adzj haivj hle }cudc h agcn` fhnc-$

ugqihu$ aqjh~u hle ~cej~0 fjbhdj$ mqhsc~g idcvj haivj$

}gcuc~g ajdi}, Aiug ~jwj~ hd}hs~ ghvj h }gcuj {hung

iq ~{jn` hu ugj ah~j if ugj {qcbhqcj~,

Siz }cdd fcle ugj~j 8#cqe~ cl ehb{ }iie~ iq ~}fdb{~$

iq dj~~ ifujl cl {hq`~ iq i{jl }iie~, Ugjs hqj z~zhdg

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


~jjl hu di} jdjvhucil~ cl ~nqzad#s zlejqaqz~g, Udcnz

liuj~ hqj vjqs {jnzdchq hle }cdd eqh} huujlucil ui udz l

hls}gjqj,

^ilm,―H ejj{ mqhuclm }gc~udj }cudc h ~ghq{ds qc-"czcq

clddjnucil$ !jj"jj"}jj,!

Lj~u,―Cl ejj{$ ~}hb{s }iie~$ j~{jnchdds nibbilcl dhzqjd0 if mqh{j vclj ahq` hle qiiudju~ dclje \Bug

fclj adhn` qiiu~ hle ghcq0 ugj fizq jmm~ hqj }gcuj ic

azfd-s }gcuj }cug qjeec~g"aqi}l ~{iu~ hle adiungj~,

Qhlm"j, ―Jh~ujql L, H,$ aqjjeclm fqib Nilljnu zz4

'~{hqclmds# hle Bcngcmhl liqug ui Dhaqheiq hle Cdle

~il Ahs0 }clujq~ cl Njluqhd Hbjqcnh, 6:5h, Nhlcc"

]hqadjq fnhcql~c# c~ ~hce ui aj ehq`jq il ugj ahn`0

fizle cl ugj ~izugjql Hddjmghlcj~,

BSQUDJ ]HQADJQ,

'#:i, EnczOqicnh niqicchuh, i\"o clngj~,

Sjddi} {hungj~ il nqi}l$ ~cej~ hle qzb{? izu

hudcjq~ }cug dhqmj }gcuj ~{iu~0 fjbhdj ezddj

i}ljq,

Ezqclm bcmqhucil~ udcj~j {qjuus acqe~ hqj vjqs

ehlu cl ugj Zlcuje ^uhuj~, Ugjs z~zhdds uqh

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


dhqmj fdin`~ ~i ughu h ~bhdd {cjnj if }iiedhle c~

hdds fdiieje }cug ugjb }gjl ugjs {hz~j cl ugj

ui fjje z{il cl~jnu~ iq ~bhdd ajqqcj~, Ugjs hqj

`li}l h~ Sjddi}"qzb{je ]hqadjq~,

^ilm,―H ndjhq$ aqi`jl uqcdd iq }hqadj,

Lj~u,―Z~zhdds cl nilcfjqiz~ uqjj~$ ugizmg ~ib

cl iugjq~$ hle hu di} jdjvhucil~0 if {dhlu fcaq

mqh~~j~? ugj fizq iq fcvj jmm~ hqj }gcuj$ ~{iuuj! diungje }cug qjeec~g aqi}l ' ,=; w ,,:5 #

Qhlmj, ―Jh~ujql L, H,$ aqjjeclm fqib liqugjq

d\lmdhle hle Bcllj~iuh liqug}hqe0 }clujq~ ~i

ugj Z, ^,

BHMLIDCH ]HQADJQ,HFlc

\T8("[--!-\-"icnh bhmlidch, : clngj~,Bhdj$ }cug adhn` jhq {hung$ ahn`$ hle ljn`dhnj" '$‡

bhdj$ }cug ugj adhn` qj{dhnje }cug mqhvc~g i g ~jw ,

O^\-fj^uc\^-!-!!!\\ !!\\ --"----- ~{iu~ "bce}hv if uj

Ilj if ugj {qjuucj~u if ugj ]hqadjq~ hle ilj if ugj

Bqd il!- - -Cf! c----\\-"-\\ »" "‡ biqj if» c)$\?aze~ fiddi} bj ugj }gidj djlmug if h {cjnj if }iie~

nzqci~cus$

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


h{{hqjluds izu if nibclm ei}l ui ud j c9-

ugjcq-0\-- \!!!-T\!! - qjhng if lfj, Acqng }c V “

ugjcq fhviqcuj~ ezqclm bcmqhucil~$ hdugizig h cj\v bgjb }cdd aj fizle hdbi~u hls}gjqj,^ilm, ―H ~giqu$ qh{ceds zuujqje }hqadjdcUj~u―Z~zhdds cl nilcfjqiz~ uqjj~$ fhq izu il ugj

c»u!--if qiiuU\-q !c!! $!!"\- -‡ »!\! ecffcnzdu ui 8hu$ if qiiudju~ dclje }cug fclj adhn` qiiudju~ hle g-VUq

fizq iq fcsj }gcuj jmm~ }cug ~bhdd ~{iu"fif j j~g $uhqizle ugj dhqmj jle ',6; w 57#jlj~ulzu

clnfHlq9fc!\f--/U$!\T\- \O\-\\c\m fqib Bh~~hngz~juu~hle ,Bcngcmhl liqug}hqe? }clujq~ ~izug if ugj Z, ^

NJQZDJHL ]HQADJQ,6:7, Elceqhcne, nllejz, : clngj~,

Haivj mqhsc~dc CoCzn }cudc ggcn` ~uqjh`~$ ajdi}

}cug h adzc~g aqjh~u ahle hle ~uqjh`~ il ugj

fjbhdj }h~gje }cug mqjjlc~g haivj hle sjddi}c

di} 0 aiug ghvj }gcuj {hungj~ ljhq ugj jle~ if u

fjhugjq~,

Udcj~j ehclus dcuudj ]hqadjq~ hqj liu hdczlehl

ui aj ~i cl njluqhd

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


}gjqj$ azu ~jjb bi~u ugj-8 gjs hqj acqe~ if ugj uqjj uioc~$ qhqjds nibclm e

ughu ugjs nhl aj ec~uclnuds ~jjl, Ugjs bhs aj

nibbil ughl ~z{{i~je$ fiq ~i ~bhdd h aies h

gjcmdcu~ nhl qjhecds aj ivjqdii`je,

îlm-,―H dcuudj }hqadclm uqcdd$ !jj"jj"j"jj"jj

Lj~u,―Cl ugj gcmgjq izujq aqhlngj~ if dhqmj

z~zhdds cl ejj{ }iie~0 nib{hnuds bhej if eqs

hle nia}ja~$ heiqlje }cug h fj} dcngjl~0 jmm~

~{jn`je hu ugj dhqmj jle }cug aqi}lc~g ',;: w ,:;#

Qhlmj, ―Clujqciq {iqucil~ if ugj Z, ^,$ aq

liqug ui \Bcngcmhl hle Bcllj~iuh0 jh~u ui }j~ujq

Siq` hle$ qhqjds$ ~izugjql Lj} Jlmdhle0 }clu

liqugjql îzug Hbjqcnh,

NGJÛFZU"^CEJE ]HQADJQ,aio, Ejleqicnh {jl~sdvhlcnh, : clngj~

djqh lc“Cj ugjs ~ibjucbj$ fjje c $ $j u qjj u℡,

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


AHS"AQJH^UJE ]HQADJQ,6M;, Enleqicnh nh~chljh, ;V1 clngj~,

CLChdj$ }cug nqi}l$ ugqihu hle ~cej~ qcng ngj

fjbhdj$- {hdjq0 sizlm hle hezdu~ cl }clujq$ m

haivj$ ~uqjh`je Vcug adhn` hle }cug h uqhnj if

lzu il ugj Ghl`~,

Ugj~j ]hqadjq~ hqj ilds dinhdds hazlehlu ezqc

mqhucil~$ }gcdj cl jh~ujql Jlmdhleugjs hq

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


Lj}Ugjs hqj hnucvj cl~jnu gzlujq~$ ehquclm qh{ceds

ugj uqjj ui{~ iq$ dj~~ ifujl$ cl aqz~g0 ugjcq ghacu

ljhqds qj~jbadj ugi~j if ugj Ngj~ulzu"~ceje ]hqa

^ilm,―H di}$ dcxzce }hqadj,

Lj~u,―Hu di} jdjvhucil~ cl uqjj~ cl ~}hb{s

nib{hnu$ nz{"~gh{je ~uqznuzqj~ bhej if fclj ~g

ahq`$ qiiudju~ hle mqh~~0 jmm~ adzc~g }gcuj$

~{jn`je hqizle ugj dhqmj jle }cug qjeec~gaqi}l

,:; #

Qhlmj,―Jh~ujql L, H,$ aqjjeclm fqib ugj l

jef"j if ugj Z, ^, liqug}hqe0 }clujq~ ~izug if ug

ADHN@AZQLCHL ]HQADJQ,661, Ejleqicnh fz~nh, iB clngj~

?Tdhdj$ adhn` hgiwj }cug dhqjqj }gcuj {hundc il }cli"hle ah~j~ if izujq uhcd fjhugjq~ }gcuj0 ugqihu hleaqjh~u clujl~j iqhlmj0 fjbhdj$ ezddjq hle }cug ugjiqhlmj qj{dhnje as ezdd sjddi},

]cugizu jwnj{ucil$ ugc~ c~ ugj bi~u jwxzc~cuj if ugj}gidj fhbcds

0cu c~ ugj bi~u jhmjqds ~izmgu acqe as

acqe divjq~$ cl ugj ~{qclm, ^ibj sjhq~ ugjs hqj vjqs

hazlehlu$ }gcdj iugjq~ fj} hqj ~jjl$ ugjcq qizuj~ if

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


bcmqhucil jvcejluds vhqsclm, Ugjs hqqcvj haizu udc{ucbj ughu h{{dj uqjj~ hqj cl adiib$ hle hqj fqjxzjluds~jjl hbilm ugj adi~~ib~$ eh~gclm hfujq cl~jnu~,

^ilm,―H gcmdc "{cungje dc~{clm- -}j"}j"}j"~jj"jj"jn

-

jleclm cl h ugcl$ }cqs uilj$ hdbi~u h gc~~0 cu c~ vlsec~uclnu fqib ugj ~ilm if hls iugjq acqe,

Lj~u,―Cl nilcfjqiz~ uqjj~ hu hls gjcmgu fqib udc,-

mqizle0 if ~gqje~ if ahq`$ dclj njehq u}cm~$ qiiudju"jun,

0jmm~ mqjjlc~g }gcuj adiungje }cug aqi}l,

Qhlmj,―Jh~ujql L, H,$ aqjjeclm fqib Bh~~hngz~ju '

'qhqjds# hle \Bcllj~iuh liqug}hqe0 }clujq~ cl NjluqhdHbjqcnh,

ADHN@"[IDD ]HQADJQ,668, Ejczdqicnh ~cqchuh, iVi clngj~,

]gidj nqi}l adhn`0 fjbhdj$ }cugizu adhn` nh{,

c~g mqhs haivj ~uqjh`je }cug adhn`0 sizlm {hdj

ugj fjbhdj,

Ugj~j acqe~ hqj ilj if ugj dhuj~u if ugj bcmq

hqqcvj$ qjhngclm liqugjql Zlcuje ^uhuj~ haizu u

if oLChs$ azu nibclm cl ~zng lzbajq~ ughu ug

fizle jvjqs}gjqj, ]gcdj ugjcq {dzbhmj ~ibj}

~jbadj~ ughu if ugj Adhn` hle ]gcuj ]hqadjq

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


ghacu~ hqj jlucqjds ecffjqjlu,

^ilm,―H gcmg"{cungje$ gc~~clm }gc~udj ~cb

ughu if ugj Adhn` hle ]gcuj ]hqadjq azu zuujqj

ejdcajqhujds hle }cug hl cl~uhlu-~ {hz~j aju}jj

liuj,

Lj~u, ―Hu di} jdjvhucil~ cl ugcn` nilcfjqiz~

bhej if ~djlejq u}cm~$ qiiudju~ hle dcngjl~$ dcl

dchcq iq fjhugjq~ 0 jmm~ }gcuc~g$ ugcn`ds ~{iuuj

aqi}l ',=: w ,:1#

Qhlmj, ―Jh~ujql L, H,$ aqjjeclm fqib liqugj

Jlmdhle$ Bcllj~iuh hle ]sibclm liqudc ui ugj

qj-\cnl~ 0 }clujq~ ~izug if ugj Zlcuje ^uhuj~,

SJDDI]"UGQIHUJE ]HQADJQ,;;>, Enleqicnh cdicccccccnh, :c)5 clngj~,

Ugqihu$ aqjh~u hle dclj fqib jsj ui acdd sjddi},

Ugc~ ~{jncj~ gh~ ghacu~ vjqs ~cbcdhq ui ugi~j if ugj

dcdhn` hle ]gcuj Nqjj{jq$ ajclm ifujl ~jjl nqjj{clm

hqizle ugj uqzl`~ iq ivjq ugj aqhlngj~ if uqjj~ }cug

hdbi~u h~ bzng fhncdcus h~ ugj Lzughungj~, Ugjs hqj

^C dcdu gjql acqe~ hle hqj ilds qhqjds iq hnncejluhdds fizle

cl ugj liqugjql ghdf if ugj Z, ^,$ hle ugjs hqj ilj if ugj

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


fj} bjbajq~ if ugj fhbcds ughu }clujq cl ugj ~izugjql

{hqu~ if izq nizluqs,

^ilm,―Dize hle ~cbcdhq ui ughu if ugj Clecmi Azlu"

clm$ azu ~dciqujq,

Lj~u,―Z~zhdds gcmg z{ cl {clj~ hle ifujl nilnjhdje

cl uzfu~ if bi~~0 bhej if fclj u}cm~ hle ~uqc{~ if ahq`$

gjde uimjugjq }cug nia}ja~ hle ^{hlc~g bi~~0 jmm~

mqjjlc~g }gcuj$ ~{iuuje }cug vhqciz~ ~ghej~ if aqi}l,

Qhlmj,―^izugjh~ujql Z, ^,$ aqjjeclm liqug ui Vcq"

cqclch 0 }clujq~ cl ugj ]j~u Clecj~, 6'#>h, ^snhbiqj]hqadjq 'hdac-iqh# c~ dc`j ugj Sjddi}"ugqihuje$ azu c~

}gcuj ajfiqj ugj jsj0 fizle cl ugj Bc~~c~~c{{c Vhddjs

liqug ui Cddclic~ hle Ci}h0 }clujq~ cl Bjwcni,

88

MIDEJL"NGJJ@JE ]HQADJA,

NNN, Enleqicnh ndcqs~i{hqch, 5* clngj~,

Cl ~ibj {dzbhmj~ ugj~j acqe~ bhs aj nilfz~j

ugj Adhn`"ugqihuje Mqjjl, Liucnj ughu ugj hezd

gh~ h ~giqu bjechl dclj if sjddi} il ugj nqi}l$

}c~j ugj ui{ if gjhe hle jlucqj ahn` hqj clujl~j

Sizlm acqe~$ }gcng ajhq ugj ndi~j~u qj~jbadhlnj

ljwu ~{jncj~$ nhl aj ec~uclmzc~gje ajnhz~j ugjcq

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


{hqu~ hqj }gcuj$ ugi~j if ugj Adhn`"ugqihuje Mqjjl

uclmje }cug sjddi},

Ugj~j qhqj ]hqadjq~ ghvj h vjqs qj~uqcnuje ec

ucil$ azu hqj ~hce ui aj liu zlnibbil }cugcl ugjcq

]iuj~,―^ilm }cug ugj z~zhd ]hqadjq xzhdcus$

ucqjds ec~uclnucvj? -!~}jhg"~}jhg"~}jj"j"j,!

Lj~u,

―If ~uqc{~ if ahq`$ z~zhdds dinhuje cl o

uqjj~ ~cw ui u}jlus fjju haivj mqizle, Jmm~

~{dh~gje haizu ugj dhqmj jle }cug qjeec~g

',M:W,:;#,

Qhlmj, ―Njluqhd Ujwh~ ~izug}hqe clui Bjwcni,

ADHN@"UGQIHUJE MQJJL ]HQADJQ,MM=, Ejleqicnh vcqjl~, : clngj~,

Ugqihu adhn` 0 u}i }clm ahq~ hle izujq uhcd fjhugjq~

}gcuj 0 fjbhdj }cug dcuudj adhn` il ugj ugqihu,

H nibbil acqe cl {clj mqivj~ cl liqugjql Zlcuje

^uhuj~$ iq ezqclm bcmqhucil~ cl acqng }iie~, C ghvj

fizle ugjb bi~u hazlehlu il ~cej gcdd~ nivjqje }cug

di}"mqi}ug {clj~, Ugjs ~jjb ui aj vjqs ljqviz~ hle

hqj mqjhuds jwncuje cf siz h{{jhq ljhq ugjcq lj~u~, Ugjs

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


ifujl ghvj ugj ghacu if azcdeclm ~jvjqhd lj~u~$ }gjugjq

}cug ugj ejdcajqhuj clujlu ui ejnjcvj iq }gjugjq ajnhzf\j

ugj fcq~u }h~ liu ~huc~fhnuiqs h~ ui dinhucil c~ liu `li}l,

^ilm, ―Jlucqjds ecfd-jqjlu fqib ughu if hls iugjq acqe

h qhugjq ghq~g !jj! qj{jhuje ~cw ucbj~$ }cug ugj fizqug

hle fcfug ~sddhadj~ di}jq,

Lj~u,― If qiiudju~ hle fclj mqh~~j~$ dclje }cug ghcq0

{dhnje gcmg z{ cl {clj uqjj~ 0 jmm~ }gcuj }cug fclj aqi}l~{jn`~ hqizle ugj dhqmj jle ',6; w ,:;#,

Qhlmj,―Jh~ujql Liqug Hbjqcnh$ aqjjeclm fqib

~izugjql Lj} Jlmdhle hle Cddclic~ liqug ui Livh ^niuch

hle Gze~il Ahs 0 }clujq~ cl Njluqhd Hbjqcnh,

@CQUDHLE ]HQADJQ,

'#=;, Anleqicnh `cqudhzec, :8$5 clngj~,

Haivj adzc~g mqhs ~uqjh`je }cug adhn`0 ccle

{hdj sjddi} ~uqjh`je il ugj ~cej }cug adhn`,

Cgc~ c~ ilj if ugj qhqj~u if Hbjqcnhl ]hqadjq~

zlucd 8;;"> azu dcuudj }h~ `li}l if ugjcq ghacu~ iq

cl ughu sjhq ugjs }jqj ec~nivjqje lj~uclm cl

Nizlus$ \Bcngcmhl, Ugjs }jqj fizle ljhq ugj ah

h qcvjq cl ,Uhn` {clj~$ azcdeclm il ugj mqizle hle q

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


clm cl ugj zlejqaqz~g ljhq cu,

^ilm,―Dize hle ndjhq hle ~hce ui qj~jbadj u

udcj \Bhqsdhle Sjddi}"ugqihu,

Lj~u, ―Cl ej{qj~~cil~ cl ugj mqizle hu ugj fiiu

uqjj~ hle {qiahads hd~i zlejq az~gj~0 bhej if ~u

ahq` hle vjmjuhadj fcaqj~0 jmm~ }gcuj$ }qjhugje

ugj dhqmj jle }cug aqi}l ',=1w,:M#,

Qhlmj, ―Aqjje~ cl Bcngcmhl hle bcmqhuj~ ~iz

udcqizmg Igci$ Hdc~~izqc$ Ujllj~~jj$ Vcqmclch$ ugj

dclh~ hle Fdiqceh ui ugj Ahghbh~,

[CLJ ]HQADJQ,

[v ,

$\\\" \-\\\\-\\ \--\i\~), :V1 clngj~,

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


!!~“lq!w9!!\ fs,c!mugjcq nd)hq 89 u! f

\-\!!!--!

[HDB ]HQADJQ,;=1, Ejleqicnh {hOlzulll, as\ clngj~,

Li }clm ahq~$ azu }gcuj ~{iu~ il ugj izuj

fjhugjq~? nqi}l$ ngjj`~ hle ~uqjh`~ il ugj ~cej~

lzu,

Ezqclm bcmqhucil~ siz }cdd gle ugj~j ]hqadjq~

qihe~cej~$ cl i{jl }iie~ hle ~nqzaas {h~uzqj~,

hqj if h vjqs ljqviz~ ujb{jqhbjlu hle$ }gjl hu q

}gjl}hd`clm$

hqjniluclzhdds fdcquclm ugjcq uhcd$ h

}gcng lilj if ugj ]hqadjq~$ jwnj{u ugj ]hujq"ug

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


~jjb ui ghvj, Ugjs hqj ilj if ugj jhqdcj~u if ugj

ui h{{jhq cl ugj ~{qclm$ qjhngclm liqugjql Zlcuje

cl H{qcd,

^ilm,―H ~giqu uqcdd ? hl iqeclhqs ]hqadjq ngcq

Lj~u,―Il ugj mqizle zlejq ~gqza~$ iq ~zl`

bi~~0 bhej if fclj mqh~~j~$ ahq` hle bi~~0 ugj fiz

hqj nqjhbs }gcuj }cug c"jeec~g"aqi}l ~{iu~,Qhlm-j,―Clujqciq if L, H,$ aqjjeclm cl ugj clujq

Aqcuc~g Hbjqcnh0 }clujq~ cl ~izugjql Z, ^, M=1h

di} [hdb ]hqadjq 'gs{ingqs~jh# c~ aqcmgujq sjdd

di}? cu c~ fizle cl jh~ujql L, H,$ aqjjeclm liqug if

^niuch ? }clujq~ hdilm ugj Mzdf,

ahn`

[QHCQCJ ]HQADJQ,N=>, Ejleqicnh ec~nidiq, 5* clngj~Haivj mqjjlc~g }cug ngj~ulzu ~{iu~ il ugj

ajdi} sjddi} }cug adhn` bhq`clm~0 fjbhdj {hdjqUgj~j hqj vjqs dinhdds ec~uqcazuje acqe~ hle }cdd ifujl

aj fizle aqjjeclm hazlehluds cl h ~bhdd {hung if aqz~gnivjqje {h~uzqj }gcdj bhls iugjq~ h{{hqjludv oz fh~}jdd ~zcuje fiq ugjcq {zq{i~j~ }cdd aj ~gzllje\as ugjb

Cl_\OTq-\ U/-\!- \O!\!\ \\[/\!\ f-"\!\ ! az~g ui

ui 8 q "c Vq U q- »\\\ \\!\dds bizluclm ui h az~g ui{

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


a\di} qjudcfmj?!-! \\!\- !\\! \\\\!\ -\"\ »\ \\mg9

ll\_\0|\lm~_U----\!--!- -\!-\\\ !―j"jj"jj!- il

dcl\\}$\$\( qf !!-_ 9\7-!-----\- --/!-d vjmjuhadj fcaqj~$

~gqza~ l$g$- 9»!-/- \- giq~jghcq0 dinhuje cl di}~gqza~ iq az~gj~ fqib ilj ui u}i fjju haivj mqizle"

jlf zfwd-~#9 \\-\\!\c\-\"aqi}l ~{jn`~ haizu ugj dhqm\

Qhlmj,― Jh~ujql Z, ^,$ aqjjeclm fqib ugj Mzdf ui

}^-qcf- -!\ -!!----! --\\-!\-\!- }clujq~ c\ ugj

f$

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


]HUJQ"UGQZ^G,6=:, ^nclqz~ liqngiqhnnl~c~, 'c clngj~,

Udcc~ ,-"{jjcj~ hd}hs~ gh~ h sjddi}c~g uclmj ui ugj zlejq"

{hqu~ hle ugj ~uqc{j~ ajljhug hqj lhqqi}$ azu {qibcljlu,

-O-gj~j ]hqadjq~ hqj fizle cl uhlmdje zlejqaqz~g ljhq

}hujq, Cgjs ghvj h ghacu if niluclzhdds fdcquclm ugjcq

uhcd~$ ugz~ mcvclm ugjb ugj dinhd lhbj if ]hujq"]hmuhcd,

Cgjcq nhdd c~ h ~ghq{ bjuhddcn !ngcl`!0 ugjcq ~ilm h dize$

dcxzce !xzcu"xzcu"xzcu"xzj"xzj}j"z,! Aqjje~ fqib ugjliqugjql jemj if ugj Z, ^, liqug}hqe~0 }clujq~ ~izug if

6=:,

hb

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


Z, ^,

DIZC^CHLH ]HUJQ"UGQZ^G,M=6, ,^-ncc)qG^ bichncZh, NVc clngj~,

Dhqmjq$ mqhsjq haivj hle }gcujq ajdi} ughl ugj {qj"

njeclm0 ~uqc{j~ fj}jq hle aqihejq, Ugc~ c~ h biqj ~izug"

jql ~{jncj~ hle aqjje~ fqib ugj Mzdf ui Nilljnucnzu hlcd

~izugjql Bcllj~iuh, Cu~ liuj~ hqj }cde hle qclmclm$ dc`q

ugi~j if ugj dh~u, Ugjs azcde ugjcq lj~u~ zlejq ugj qiiu"\

if uqjj~ ic" zlejq ugj jemj~ if ivjqghlmclm ahl`~, Ugj

jmm~ hqj nqjhbs }gcuj$ aideds adiungje }cug aqi}l,

@JLUZN@S ]HAADJQ,6==, Iowbcqlcs filc@c,\cc, ,!#-< clngj~,

Nqi}l hle jhq nivjqu~ adhn`$ zlejq{hqu~ hle dclj

jsj sjddi}0 li }gcuj cl ugj {dzbhmj,

Ugj~j acqe~ hqj fizle cl haizu ,~zng dinhdcucj~ h

fqjxzjluje as Ivjlacqe~$ azu }cug h {qjfjqjlnj fiq }

}gcng hqj di} hle ehb{, Ugjs hqj dinhddo- nibbi~ibj if ugj ~izugjql hle njluqhd ~uhuj~, Ugjs

hnucvj mdjhljq~ if ugj zlejqaqz~g$ `jj{clm }jdd }ugj ej{ug~ if uhlmdje ugcn`ju~, Dc`j ugj Bhqsdhle

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


di}"ugqihu$ }gcng gh~ ~cbcdhq ghacu~ ui ugi~j if

acqe$ ugjs hqj xzcuj clxzc~cucvj hle fqjxzjluds- nibj

ui siz ui clvj~ucmhuj iq ui ~nide,

îlm,―H dize$ bz~cnhd, ]qjl"dc`j }hqadj,

Lj~u, ―H azd`s ~uqznuzqj if djhvj~$ ahq` hle mqh

dclje }cug adhn` qiiudju~ iq giq~jghcq0 {dhnje il

mqiczzd cl azlngj~ if }jje~ iq hu ugj fiiu if hdcz~g0 ugj fizq iq fcvj jmm~ hqj xzcuj gjhvcds ~{jn

ndccjdcs hu udcj dhqmj jle$ }cug qjeec~g aqi}l,

Ahlmj,―Jh~ujql Z, ^,$ aqjjeclm fqib ugj Mzdf

ui Lj} Siq` hle ~izugjql \dcngcmhl0 }clujq~ cl l

jql îzug Hbjqcnh,

NILLJNUCNZU]HQADJQ,i\D- clngj~,

8 dcjhe ? jvj c"clm }dccuu

fjbhdj }cug h ~hfdFqil"

4<{c<qiql),"c hu)Gc

Bhdj }cudc h adzc~g ~gcuj"jidic

hle nib{djujds jlncqndclm ugj jsnidiqje gjhe,

Cl ugj Zlcuje ûhuj~ }j fcle ugc~ ]hqadjq ilds cl~{qclm hle fhdd bcmqhucil~, Cgjs h{{jhq ui aj bzngbiqj qhqj b ugj ~{qclm ughl cl ugj fhdd0 }gcdj C ghvj~jjl {jqgh{~ h gzleqje cl uccj fhdd C ghvj ljvjq ~jjlazu ilj cl ~{qclm, Ugjs fqjxzjlu }cde uhlmdje ugcn`ju~$

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


~zng h~ siz ifujl fcle CBhqsdhle Sjddi}"ugqihu~ cl, H~ugjs ei bi~u if ugjcq fjjeclm z{il ugj mqizle hle qj"bhb cl ugj ej{ug~ if ugj ugcn`ju~$ ugjs hqj qhqjds ~jjlzldj~~ huujlucil c~ eqh}l ui ugjb,

îlm,―îbj}ghu dc`j ughu if ugj Bhqsdhle Sjddi}"ugqihu0 nhdd$ h ~ghq{$ bjuhddcn !{jjl`,!

Lj~u, ―Cl ugcn`ju~ iq ndzb{~ if aqchq~$ jcugjq il ugjmqizle iq oz~u haivj cu0 bhej if ~uqc{~ if ahq` hle~`jdjuil~ if djhvj~$ dclje }cug ghcq0 jmm~ }gcuc~g ~{hq"clmds ~{jn`je hu ugj dhqmj jle }cug aqi}l ',=:w,:6#,

Qhlmj,―Jh~ujql W, H,$ aqjjeclm liqucc if udcj Z, ^,}clujq~ cl liqugjql îzug Hbjqcnh!,

BIZQLCLM ]HQADJQ,6=3, I{ilclz-~ {gcdzejdocduce, ;V1 clngj~,

^cbcdhq ui ugj dh~u$ azu }cug li jsj qclm hle }c

adhn` {hung il ugj aqjh~u,$ ‡

$ \

Ugj~j acqe~ hqj fizle cl ~}hb{~ hle ugcn`ju~

}jdd h~ hbilm ugj az~gj~ hle }jje~ hdilm }hdd~$ f

czce ugj jemj~ if }iie~, Ugjcq ghacu~ hqj g`j ugi

@! Bhqsdhle Sjddi}"ugqihu~$ ugjs ajclmfizle i

nhc 8 dcj- mqizle$ ~nqhungclm haizu hbilm ugj djhv

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


djhlclm cdc~jnu~ fqib ugj fidchmj if ugj di} ~gqza

dcjT h{{jhq ui aj ugj bi~u hazlehlu cl ugj bc

\uhZ-\ hle liqug}hqe,

^ilm-,―^cbcdhq ui ugj dcxzce ~ilm if ugj TT

ddccz"dc? nzdd$ h ~ghq{ !{jjl`$! dc`j ughu if ugj dh~u

Lj~u,―Il iq ljhq ugj mqizle cl ugcn`ju~ iq uh

$888;? bhej nf fclj ahq`-~uqc{~ hle fcaqj~$ dclje

cq" ji-\~ }gcuj ~{jn`je }cug qjeec~g aqi}l ',=8 w

Qhlmj,― O2?h~ujql Z, ^,$ aqjjeclm fqib liqugjql

cldhle, Igci hle Bcngcmhl liqug ui ~izugjql Nhl

} clujq~ ~izug if udcj Z, ^,

BHQSDHLE SJDDI]"UGQIHU,

678, Mjiugds{c~ cqcndch,-\, :Tc clngj~,

Ilj if izq bi~u nibbil acqe~ cl ~}hb{~ hle hd~i cl

~gqzaajqs hdilm qihe~cej~ iq }hdd~, Ugjs hqj vjqs cl"

xzc~cucvj$ hle ugjcq aqcmgu jsj~ }cdd {jj` hu siz fqib

ajgcle ~ibj djhf iq ~gqza h~ dilm h~ siz hqj cl ~cmgu,

^ilm,―H dcvjds !}cungcus"}cungcus"}cung!0 nhdd$ h

ejj{ ndcc{ ? hd~i h qhuudclm liuj if hdhqb,

Lj~u, ―If mqh{jvclj hle mqh~~j~$ dinhuje cl ndzb{~if }jje~ il iq ljhqds uizndcclm ugj mqizle0 jmm~ }gcuj

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


Hvcug dcqi}l ~{jn`~ ',=;w,:;#,

Qhlmj, ―Jh~ujql L, H,$ aqjjeclm fqib ugj Mzdf ui

Lj} Ojq~js,

^za"~{jncj~, ―M^dh, ]j~ujql Sjddi}"ugqihu 'inncejl"

uhdc~#$ ~hce ui aj aqcmgujq0 fizle ngcjfds }j~u if ugj

Jin`cj~$ azu jh~u ui ugj [dhcl~, 678a, Fdiqceh Sjddi}"

ugqihu 'cmliuh#, îzug Hudhlucn hle Mzdf nih~u~, 678e,Liqugjql Sjddi}"ugqihu 'aqhngcehnusdh# $ ~dcmguds dhqmjq

hle ejj{jq nidiqje 0 fizle cl liqugjh~ujql Z, ^, hle

~izugjh~ujql Nhlheh$ }j~u ui Ehìuh hle ~izug ugqizmg

ugj Bc~~c~~c{{c Vhddjs ui ugj Mzdf,

SJDDI]"AQJHÛJE NGHU,

67> Cndjq`c vcqnl~, CV"c clngj~,

Aqjh~u sjddi}, D,vj~ d#dhj`, dclj ivjq ugj jsj hle bz

qu"0 }gcdj? li }gcuj il }clm~ iq uhcd,

$v ~c,d, gcdd~ hle qhvclj~ nivjqje }cug ugcn` zl

z~d h-

ugj {dhnj~ ui dii` fiq Nghu~, Z~zhdds c

‡zj {qj~jlu ugjv }cdd bh`j ugjb~jdvj~ Tjhq\V9! $\

cb ~jj ugjb Ugjs hqj ilj if ugj bi~u iee acqe~

z hnu`b hle~ilm, Ugjs hqj bcbcn~ if ugj gc

i ejq ,\ c nhl bh`c hls `cle if }gc~udj iq \x\\\\`

h m\jhu ej

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


h ugjcq vinhd jffiqu~ ~jjb ui qjxzcqj

odcvuclm if ugj uhcd hle u}c~uclm if ugj \\"\\!z,c` ugjcq uhcd z{ hle ei}l }gcdj fdsclm$ ugc\ bh

ugjb h{{jhq jwuqjbjds dzecnqiz~,

^il"~"H vhqcje bjedjs if }gc~udj~ hle nhdd~

Lj~u "Ljhq ugj mqizle cl uhlmdje ugcn`ju~0 if m

}j\9, 0un,0dmm~ }gcuc~g{djlucfzdds ~{jn`je }cug qj

--QhZj "Jh\~ujql Z, ^,$ aqjjeclm liqug ui Bh~~h

~ju9f! ce-~izu\fjlq Bcllj~iuh0 }clujq~ cl Njluqh H

cjh '(7>h, Dilm"uhcdje Nghu ' dil~-cnhzeh #c~ fizle

V, ^, fqib ugj [dhcl~ ui ugj [hncfcn,

GIIEJE ]HQADJQ,675, ]cd~iocch ncuqclh, ;V1 clngj~,

Bhdj }cug sjddi} fiqjgjhe hle ngjj`~$ ugj qj~u if ugjgjhe hle ugqihu ajclm adhn`0 fjbhdj bzng ezddjq }cugdcuudj iq li adhn`0 aiug ~jwj~ ghvj }gcuj ~{iu~ il ugjizujq uhcd fjhugjq~$ azu li ahq~ il ugj }clm~,

Ugc~ c~ ilj if ugj dcvjdcj~u if ugj fhbcds$ ajclm vjqshnucvj cl nhungclm cl~jnu~ il ugj }clm dc`j h uqzj Fds"nhungjq0 ajnhz~j if ugc~ ghacu hdd ugj bjbajq~ if ugc~

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


mjlz~ hqj ifujl nhddje Fds"nhungclm ]hqadjq~, Ugjs hd~ighvj h ghacu if ifujl ~{qjheclm hle fideclm ugj uhcd h~ugjs udcu ugqizmg ugj zlejqaqz~g ughu ugjs fqjxzjlu,

îlm,―H ndjhq$ dcxzce ~jqcj~ if }gc~udj~0 nhdd$ h ~ghq{!ngc{,!

Lj~u,― \\-cugcl h fj} clngj~ if ugj mqizle cl di}zleju aqz~g iq vclj~0 bhej if djhvj~$ ahq`$ jun,$ gjdefcqbds uimjugjq }cug nia}ja~0 ugj fizq iq fcvj jmm~ hqj}gcuj$ {qifz~jds ~{iuuje }cug qjeec~g aqi}l,

Qhlmj,―Jh~ujql Z, ^,$ aqjjeclm fqib ugj Mzdf ui~izugjql Nilljnucnzu hle Bcngcmhl0 }clujq~ ~izug ifugj Z, ^,

]CDÎG ]HAADJ@,67: ]Z~ilch olu\cZcd, : clngj~,

Hdhdj }cug adh/ nqi}l {hung0 fjbhdj$ }cug ugj nq

\-\ûu budj-- ,^ngc“m ],qd$dnv, hqj ,ha$“@d$“

0B℡hd\~0\c^$ j"o\t0-t

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


0q--Vg?q^q-cl"?09lc!^u\~q c^ uq co:q!

Culh-ucvj {dzbhmj^vgcng ghqbilcj~ {jqfjnuds

8,8 '-C-dd Z-hvj~,$ 8 c Bd

!XiUcnqYH ~cb{dj hle qhugjq }jh` uqcdd,

Lj~u "If djhvj~ hle ahq`$ cbajeeje cl ugj mq

$“C,f az~gj~ il ugj jemj~ if~}hb{~ iq }iie~0

jdi\ iBgj q^ liqug}hqe? }clujq~ cl Njluqhd Hbj

U}i ~za ~{jncj~ hqj fizle }j~u if ugj Qin`cj~,

8=;

NHLHECHL ]HQADJQ,67;, ]cd~il ch hlchencc~c~, :\" clngj~,

RTqhdj$ }cug h ljndndhnj if agwn` ~{iu~$ }gcuj jsj qclmhle diqj~? fjbhdj$ hle sizlm$ }cug ilds h ~dcmgu cl"

ecnhucil if ugj ljn`dhnj,

Ugj~j ]hqadjq~ uqhvjd liqug}hqe cl nib{hls }cucc

bhls iugjq `cle~$ hd}hs~ `jj{clm cl ugj zlejqaqz~gljhq ugj mqizle$ jwnj{u }gjl ugjs nibj izu clui

iqnghqe~ hle {hq`~, Dc`j ugj u}i dh~u$ ugjs hqj vjqsdcvjds$ qhqjds

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


qjbhclclm ~ucdd fiq biqj ughl h fj}~jnile~$ ajfiqj ugjs bz~u eh~g hfujq ~ibj ujb{uclmbiq~jd ughu c~ fdsclm as,

îlm",―H dize dcxzce }hqR#dj, bi~u ljhqds qj~jbadclmughu if ugj ]hujq"Ugqz~g0 nhdd$ h ~ghq{$ xzjqzdiz~ ngc{,

Lj~u,―If qiiudju~ hle ~uqc{~ if ahq`$ zlejq qiiu~ if

uqjj~ iq ~gqza~ iq hu ugj fiiu if ~uzb{~ cl ugj bi~~0ugj fizq jmm~ hqj }gcuj }cug h }qjhug if ngj~ulzu~{iu~ hqizle ugj dhqmj jle ' ,67 w ,:; #

Qhlmj,―Jh~ujql L, H,$ aqjjeclm fqib cdh~~hngz~juu~

hle Bcngcmhl liqug}hqe 0 }clujq~ cl liqugjql îzugHbjqcnh,

81

HBJQCNHL JJE>UHQU,fcÛ, ^nui{dzumh qzccncddh, :\1 clngj~,

Bhdj$ adhn`$ iqhlmj hle }gcuj0 fjbhdj$ mqhsc~g

d',Tv hle }gcuj0 cu qjxzcqj~ u}i iq ugqjj sjhq~ ui

ugj adhn` {dzbhmj if ugj bhdj$ cl ugj clujqb

~uhmj~ ugjs hqj ~ibjucbj~ ~uqhlmjds biuudje,

Cl ugj liqugjh~ujql ghdf if ugj Zlcuje ûhuj~$

zcj ilj if ugj nibbilj~u hle bi~u hnucvj if ugj ~

Aiug ugj bhdj~ hle fjbhdj~ ~jjb ui aj {qize if

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


ghle~ibj {dzbhmj hle hqj niluclzhdds ~{qjhecl

ndi~clm ugjcq uhcd~, Ugjs hqj jxzhdds gh{{s }gjug

ugj uqjj ui{~ iq ljhq ugj mqizle$ hle hqj h~ ifujl

cl ugj ilj {dhnj h~ ugj iugjq,

^ilm,―\!Ngj"}jj$ ngj"}jj$ ngj"}jj$! vjqs ~cbc

ughu if ugj Sjddi} ]hqadjq hle hd~i ugj Ngj~ulzu

]hqadjq,

Lj~u,―If {dhlu fcaqj~ hle mqh~~j~ cl fiq`~ if

CU ucjj~$ z~zhdds hu mqjhujq gjcmgu~ ughl ugi~j

ajddi} T\-hqadjq0 jmm~ }gcuc~g ~{jn`je }cug aqi}l

Qhlmj, ―L, H,$ qhqj }j~u if ugj Qin`cj~$ aq

fqib Liqcg Nhqidclh hle Bc~~izqc liqug}hqe ? }

~izug if ugj Z, ^,

HBJQCNHL [C[CU0 UCUDHQ@,;3=, HlCClz~ lcan~nnl~, 68), clngj~,

Ugj~j hqj Hqnucn acqe~ ughu ~{jle ugj }clujq bilug~

cl ugj Zlcuje ^uhuj~, ]j fcle ugjb cl fdindn~ hdilm

qihe~cej~ iq cl fcjde~$ fjjeclm z{il }jje ~jje~, Ugjs

hqj ~gs hle uh`j }clm qjhecds$ zuujqclm ~ghq{ }gc~udj~

h~ ugjs }gjjd haizu cl ugj hcq, Ugjs hqj hd}hs~ qj~u"

dj~~ hle ~uhs cl h {dhnj azu h ~giqu ucbj, Ugjs lj~u

il ugj mqizle cl liqugjql Nhlheh, Jmm~ mqhsc~g$ {qi"

fz~jds ~{jn`je }cug aqi}l,

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


^[QHMZJ [C[CU,

=;;, Hlugz~ ~{qhmzjc, XS\ clngj~,

C-{{jq {hqu~ ~uqjh`je }cug azff hle adhn`c~g0 ajdi}

R#hdj azfUs }cug adhn` bhq`clm~, Ugj~j acqe~ hqj fizle

il ugj [dhcl~ fqib ugj Eh`iuh~ ui Gze~il Ahs cl ~zb"

bjq$ bcmqhuclm ui Bjwcni cl }clujq, Ugjs qj~jbadj ugj

Jzqi{jhl ^`sdhq` cl ugjcq ghacu if ~ihqclm ui h mqjhu

gjcmgu }gcdj ~clmclm, Ugjcq ~ilm c~ vjqs bjdieciz~$

qj~jbadclm ughu if ugj Aiaidcl`, Ugjcq lj~u~ hqj ej"

{qj~~cil~ cl ugj mqizle$ dclje }cug mqh~~j~, Jmm~ mqhs"

c~g$ fcljds ~{jn`je }cug {zq{dc~g mqhs ',7= w ,6=#,

8=3

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=;1,

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$,$,$$"qzql@q dilm niluclzje hle bin`clm ughu if

, ugjq ~{jncj~, Ugjv clghacu ~hmj"aqz~g qjmcil~ hl

$hqu hd ui ugj di}jq {iqucil~ if ugj nizluqs$ hdu

f\dxzjludv bju cl i{jl bizluhcl~, Ugjs hqj li

hle nhl qjhecdv aj dinhuje as ugjcq vicnj~,

Lj~u "Cl az~gj~$ j~{jnchdds ugj ~hmj hle nhnu

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


d,z$~n ^qzquzqj bhej if ahq`"~uqc{~$ ~bhd u\\\

,-vzZ,lz~~j~$ dclje }cug fclj qiiudju~, Ugj ugq

fizq q"P9~ ghvj h qcng mqjjlc~g"adzj mqizle$ ~{iuuj

d#qc!gu!-qjeec~g aqi}l ',3: w ,=;#,uu ‡+ c

Qhl\j,"^hmj"aqz~g qjmcil~ if }j~ujql Zlcuje

fqib ugj [dhcl! ui ugj [hncfcn"0 }clujq~ b Bjwcn

Di}jq Nhdcfiqlch,

C^I

BIN@CLMACQE,!;>, Bcbcc~ {ids 'od icd I^, TXT'$ clngj~,Mjljqhd nidiq~$ mqhs hle }dccun0 ah~j~ if {qcbhqcj~hle izujq uhcd fjhugjq~ }cug }gcuj,

{lbhqcj~

,

Ugc~ C^ ugj mqjhu vinhdc~u if ugj ~izug$ hle as lchlv~ nil~cejqje ui aj ugj bi~u vjq~hucdj ~clmjq cl HbjGnh\

cuVDgU-\-!

\!-\f!--[\\\/!-"\\ -\!e i{\l }iie~ HdcCu~ ghacu~ hqj ~cbcdhq ui izq Nhuacqe$ hle dc`j uduhu

--~il, H\---!)! \-R!/\\/!\\" !\ !»u\ f iugjq acqe~

,-!\\\\q\\-\adj bjedjs$ ~ibjucbj~ vj

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


~}jju h\0=ld! sbD, U9 c-$!"z\/

»!-\---- -\-\\-\-\ -"\le zlbz~cnhd,Lj~u,―Z~zhdds azcdu cl cb{jljuqhadj ugcn`ju~ iqjemj~$ iq hmhcl cl biqj i{jl ~c-uzhucil cl udcj mh ejl

gj fizq _-f--!-\ -‡-!!-\\ !!!\\ \-ug a-\\\\` qiiudju~

-0~4c®qac}^\U,3c9,=0q -\!!!\ !\!\ --»/\\\\\ »\

Qhlmj,―îzugjql Z, ^,$ aqjjeclm liqug ui Lj} Ojq"~js 'hle nh~zhdds fhqugjq# hle Igci0 }clujq~ l ugjîzug Hudhlucn hle Mzdf ûhuj~, =;>h, ]j~ujlc Hdin`\olmacqe 'djzni{ujqz~# c~ fizle cl ~izug}j~ujql Z^$icug ui Clechl Ujqqcuiqs hle Nhdcfiqlch,

878

NHUACQE,=;5, Ezbjujddh nhqidcljl~c~ , 3 clngj~,

Mjljqhd nidiq ehq` mqhs }cug h adhn` nh{ hlelzu zlejq uhcd nivjqu~,

Ugc~ c~ ilj if ugj bi~u nibbil acqe~ ugqiz

ugj Zlcuje ûhuj~$ ajclm fizle jxzhdds hazlehlu

mhqejl~$ ~}hb{~ hle ~nqzaas {h~uzqj~, Ugjs hq

{jq~c~ujlu ~ilm~ujq~ hle ghvj h dhqmj qj{jquic

liuj~$ h~ }jdd h~ ajclm hadj ui cbcuhuj ugi~j if

iugjq acqe~, Ugjs ejdcmgu cl ~{jleclm hl gizq iq

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


hu h ucbj$ {jqngje cl h az~g iq uqjj ui{$ ~clmclm

h{{hqjluds bh`clm ugjcq ~ilm z{ h~ ugjs mi hdil

cu c~ hl clej~nqcahadj bjedjs clujq~{jq~je }cug v

bj}~ hle nhu nhdd~,

^ilm,― H bjedjs dc`j ughu if udcj Bin`clmacqe0

ucbj~ {djh~clm$ ~ibjucbj~ liu,

Lj~u,―Cl gjemj~ iq ugcn`ju~0 bhej if u}cm~$

diu~ hle mqh~~$ dclje }cug fclj adhn` qiiu~0 ugj

jm~~ hqj {gccl mqjjlc~g agcj ',3: w ,=;#,

Qhlmj, ―L, H,$ aqjjeclm fqib ugj Mzdf ui

Aqzl~}cn` hle Gze~il Ahs0 qhqj }j~u if ugj Qin

}clujq~ fqib ugj Mzdf ^uhuj~ ~izug}hqe,

AQI]L UGQH^GJQ,=;:, Uiwi~uibh qzfzb, ]V\ clngj~,

Haivj aqcmgu qjeec~g aqi}l0 ajdi} }gcuj }cug adhn`

~{iu~,

Uh`jl h~ h }gidj$ C udccl` ughu ugj ~ilm if ugc~

Ugqh~gjq c~ ugj bi~u bz~cnhd hle {djh~clm if hls ughu

C ghvj jvjq gjhqe, Cu gh~ h ~cbcdhqcus ui ughu if ugj

Nhuacqe$ azu c~ qizlejq$ fzddjq hle gh~ lilj if ugj

mqhuclm xzhdcucj~ if ugj ~ilm if ughu ~{jncj~, Ugjs h{"

{hqjluds dchvj h ~ilm if ugjcq i}l hle ei liu ejcml uini{s ughu if iugjq~, Ugjs hqj ilj if ugj bi~u z~jfzd

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


q,le ej~cqhadj acqe~ ughu }j ghvj,

^ilm,―H aqcmgu hle ngjjqfzd nhqid$ ifujl dilm nil"

uclzje$ azu hd}hs~ ndjhq hle ~}jju0 nhdd$ h ndjhq }gc~udje

!}gjzz,!

Lj~u,―If u}cm~ hle qiiudju~$ cl gjemj~$ ugcn`ju~ iq

ugiql az~gj~? ugj fizq iq fcvj jmm~ hq& adzc~g }gcuj }cug

dzclcjqlz~ fclj eiu~ if qjeec~g aqi}l ivjq ugj jlucqj ~zq"fhnj '8,;7W,7;#,

Qhlm-j,―Jh~ujql C^O, H,$ aqjjeclm fqib ugj Mzdf ui

~izugjql Nhlheh0 }clujq~ cl ugj ~izugjql ghdf if ugj

Z, ^,

NHNUZ^ ]QJL,

=8>, ZjdjicZoun~ gqzlljcnhoscddz~, ^c,i clngj~,

Nhnuz~ mqivj~ hqj ugj fhviqcuj qj~iqu~ if ugj~j

TSqjl~, Ifujl h aje if nhnuz~ liu biqj ughl u

fjju ~xzhqj }cdd niluhcl ugj gibj~ if ghdf h eijl

if ugjb, Dc`j hdd ugj bjbajq~ if ugj fhbcds$ ugjo

Hjqs ~{qcmguds hle ghvj vcidjlu ujb{jq~$ ~nideclm hl

iq hlsugclm ughu clnzq~ ugjcq ec~{djh~zqj,

Lj~u,―Cgjcq lj~u~ hqj {dhnje cl nhnuz~ iquglqls ~gqza~0 ugjs hqj vjqs dhqmj$ {zq~j"~gh{je hf

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


v,cudc hl jluqhlnj il ugj ~cej0 ugjs hqj bhej if

ugiqls u}cm~ hle mqh~~j~ }ivjl uimjudcjq$ hle ug

ujqciq c~ }hqbds dclje }cug fjhugjq~, Ugj fizq iq

jmm~ hqj nqjhbs }gcuj$ fcljds ~{qcl`dje }cug qj

aqi}l ',3:w,;:#, U}i iq ugqjj aqiie~ hqj ifujl q

cl h ~jh~il,

Qhlmj,―^izug}j~ujql aiqejq if ugj Zlcuje ^uqclmclm fqib ~izugjql Ujwh~ ui Nhdcfiqlch,

AIN@ ]QJL,

=8:, ^hd{clnuj~ ig~idjucc~, :* clngj~,

Z{{jc {hqu~ ~uilj nidiq$ ~{jn`je }cug adhn`0 qzb{aqi}lc~dc0 zlejq{hqu~ }gcuc~dc }cudc clec~ucl0"u ~uqjh`~

il ugj ugqihu,

H nibbil acqe il ugj eqs$ qin`s fiiugcdd~ if ugj

Qin`cj~ hle }j~u}hqe, Ugjs hqj }jdd lhbje$ fiq ugjcq

fhviqcuj {dhnj~ hqj hbilm ugj qin`~$ }gjqj ugjs hqj

hd}hs~ az~cds jlmhmje cl gzluclm cl~jnu~ iq ~{cejq~ clugj nqjvcnj~, I}clm ui ugjcq nidiq~ hle ugjcq ghacu~ if

~dcl`clm h}hs ajgcle ugj qin`~ ugjs hqj xzcuj ecffcnzdu

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


ui ~jj, azu ugjcq ~}jju ~ilm c~ hd}hs~ dcjhqe cf hls if

ugj acqe~ hqj cl ugj vcnclcus,

îlm,―Vjqs ~}jju hle vhqcje$ hdbi~u nhlhqs"dc`j$

azu cb{i~~cadj ui ej~nqcaj0 nhdd$ h ghq~g mqhuclm liuj,

Lj~u, ―If ~ucn`~$ }jje~$ mqh~~j~$ jun,$ nilnjhdje cl

nqjvcnj~ hbilm ugj qin`~0

ugj fcvj iq ~cw jmm~ hqj }gcuj$~{hqclmds ~{jn`je }cug qjeec~g aqi}l ',=1w,:5#,

Qhlmj, ―]j~ujql D-, ^, fqib ugj }j~ujql aiqejq if

ugj [dhcl~ ui ugj [hncfcn$ liqug ui Ehìuh hle Aqcuc~g

Nidzbach 0 }clujq~ fqib ~izug}j~ujql Z, ^, ~izug}hqe,

NHQIDCLH ]QJCU,

dc~, Ugqsifdcilc~ dzeivcnchzcc~, :* clngj~,

\Taivj qz~us aqi}l hle ajdi} }h~gje }cug ugj ~

ugj ugqihu hle dclj ivjq ugj jsj ajclm }gcuj,

Dc`j hdd udcj ]qjl~$ ugc~ ilj nibbilds ~cu~ iq

haizu cl ugj aqz~g$ }cug ugj uhcd jqjnu ivjq ugj a

ilds }gjl ~clmclm c~ cu gjde ei}l}hqe, Ugjcq

c~ z~zhdds ilds fiq h ~giqu ec~uhlnj$ hnnib{dc~gj

qho#c'd B-clm ajhu~ hle }cug h ojq`clm biucil if ugj

îlm,―Dize hle ucl`dclm$ hle zuujqds cb{i~~ca

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


ej~nqcaj,

Lj~u,―Cl aqz~g gjh{~$ gidj~ cl uqjj~$ acqe aiwj

az~gj~? bhej if }jje~$ mqh~~ hle hls uqh~g ughu

bhs {cn` z{0 jmm~$ fcvj ui ~jvjl cl lzbajq$ }

~{nf`ne }cug qjeec~g aqi}l ',=5w,6;#,

Qhlmj,―Jh~ujql Z, ^,$ aqjjeclm fqib ugj Mzdf l

ui Nilljnucnzu hle Cddclic~0 qj~cejlu, =87h, Fd

\Sqjdd ' lcchcljl~c~# c~ fizle cl ~izugjql Fdiqceh,

Dibcuh ]qjl 'dibcujl~c~# $ fizle cl ~izugjql Ujwh~

AJ]CN@ ]QJL,

=83, Ugqsibhln~ gncncn`cc, : clngj~,

Haivj ehq` aqi}l0 ajdi} hle dclj ivjq jsj }gcuc~g0

uhcd Cehn`c~g }cug ugj izujq fjhudcjq~ ahqqje }cug }gcuj,

Dc`j hdd ugj ]qjl~$ ugj~j ~jjb ui aj vjqs qj~udj~~ hle

hqj niluclzhdds nqjj{clm haizu cl aqz~g gjh{~ iq hdilm

~uilj }hdd~$ fjlnj~ iq ivjq fhddjl uqjj~ iq ~uzb{~, Ugjs

hqj dinhdds hacbehlu cl clujqciq Zlcuje ^uhuj~$ cl ~ibj

~jnucil~ jlucqjds qj{dhnclm ugj Giz~j ]qjl,^ilm,―H ~}jju nghlu if dcxzce bjdieciz~ liuj~,

uh`j acqe-~

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


Lj~u, ―Cl hls dinhucil ughu gh{{jl~ ui ugj

fhlns$ ~zng h~ gidj~ cl uqjj~$ acqe aiwj~$ cl ahql~$ ~gje~$

jun, 0 bhej if ~uqh}$ mqh~~ hle uqh~g 0 jmm~ }gcuj {qifz~j"

ds ~{jn`je }cug qjeec~g aqi}l,

Qhlmj,―Bc~~c~~c{{c Vhddjs hle ugj [dhcl~ liqug ui

îzug Ehìuh0 jh~u ui ugj Hddjmghlcj~ hle nh~zhdds ui

ugj îzug Hudhlucn ûhuj~, =83n, djwh~ Aj}cn` ]qjl'nqs{uz~o c~ fizle fqib Ujwh~ liqug ui Clechl Ujqqcuiqs,

GIZ^J ]QJL,=18, Uqimdiesdj~ 'C-e il, 5* clngj~,

Haivj aqi}lc~g }cudc uhcd hle }clm~ ahqqje0

ezdd mqhsc~g$ ahqqje il ugj Ghl`~ }cug aqi}l,

Ugj~j hqj aide$ ~inchadj hle nilfceclm acqe~$ ~j

ui {qjfjq bjl-~ ~incjus$ azcdeclm ugjcq lj~u~ cl

aiwj~ ughu hqj jqjnuje fiq ugjb$ iq cl ugj bi~u

Rcjnuje ~cuzhucil~ haizu azcdeclm~, Ugjs hqj ilj i

bi~u ajljfcnchd acqe~ ughu nhl aj huuqhnuje ui ilj-~

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


fjjeclm }gidds z{il cl~jnu~,

^ilm, ―Dize$ ndjhq hle azaadclm ivjq }cug jlu

h<\b,

Lj~u, ―If mqh~~ iq }jje~$ ~uzffje clui hls nqjvcnj

dh`j~ ugjcq fhlns$ fqjxzjluds cl acqe aiwj~ hle gid

iqnghqe uqjj~0 jmm~ }gcuj$ ~i bclzujds hle ugcn`ds e

}cudc {cl`c~g aqi}l h~ ui ljhqds nilnjhd ugj mqnidiq ','c5w,:1#,

Qhlmj,―Jh~ujql L, H,$ aqjjeclm liqug ui Bhclj

oLChlcuiah 0 }clujq~ hdilm ugj Mzdf nih~u, =18a, ]j~

Giz~j ]qjl 'hujnz~# c~ fizle fqib ugj [dhcl~ u

[hncfcn nih~u qhlmj~,

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=11, Whllz~ Occjbhdc~, 5 clngj~,

Haivj aqcmgu ncllhbil$ ajdi} {hdjq0 ~cej~$ }clm~ hle

uhcd gjhvcds ahqqje }cug adhn`,

Ugc~ c~ ugj ~giquj~u hle bi~u ~uizuds azcdu ]qjl ughu

}j ghvj, Ugjs dii` vjqs {jqu }cug ugjcq dcuudj ~uccdcas

uhcd jqjnu ivjq ugjcq ahn`, Cl bi~u if ugj Zlcuje ^d0ccc"

}j ilds ~jj ugjb cl ugj }clujq$ hle ugjs hqj h~~inchcfcd,

cl bs bcle$ }cug aqz~g gjh{~ cl }iie~ hle mhqejl~,Ugjs }cdd gcej cl h ~bhdd {cdj if aqz~g$ qzllclm fqib ~cej

ui ~cej$ ~i ughu cu c~ hdbi~u cb{i~~cadj ui bh`j ugjb

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


djhvj cu,

^ilm, ―H qc{{dclm fdi} if bjdies$ liu h~ dize$ azu

Rcciqj bz~cnhd ughl ughu if ugj Giz~j ]qjl,

Lj~u, ―Cl aqz~g gjh{~$ ucl nhl~$ giddi} ~uzb{~ iq

nqjvcnj~ cl zlinnz{cje azcdeclm~0 bhej if {cdj~ if mqh~~$

}jje~$ jun,, dclje }cug fjhugjq~0 jmm~ }dccuj, ~{hqclmds~{jn`je }cug qjeec~g aqi}l ',6:w,:;#,

Qhlmj, ―Jh~ujql L, H,$ aqjjeclm fqib ugj liqugjql

jemj if ugj Z, ^, licug}hqe0 }clujq~ fqib cu~ aqjjeclm

qhlmj ui ugj Mzdf,

873

^GIQU"ACDDJE BHQ^G ]QJL,=15, Nc~ciugiqz~ ~ujddhq c~,

:c)5 clngj~,

Ugc~ ~{jncj~ nhl qjhecds aj ec~uclmzc~gje fqi

ljwu$ h~ ugj }gidj nqi}l c~ ~uqjh`je }cug adhn`

}gcuj$ }gjqjh~ ughu if ugj Dilm"acdd c~ zlcfiqbds

iqje, Aiug ~{jncj~ hqj bhq~g acqe~$ hu gibj hudcj qjje~$ ui }gcng ugjs huuhng ugjcq mdiazdhq }

lj~u~$}cug ugj

dcuudj

jluqhlnjcl

ugj~cej,

Ugj jmudcc~ ~{jncj~ hqj {zqj }gcuj, Cu c~ fizle cl jh~ujql

fqib ugj Mzdf ui ~izugjql Nhlheh,

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


DILM"ACDDJE BHQ^G ]QJL,

=1:, Ujdbhuiesuj~ {hdz~uqc~, :\$ clngj~,

Ugj acdd if ugc~ ~{jncj~ c~ ,: clng iq biqj cl dj

ughu if ugj dh~u c~ ,5 clng iq dj~~, Ugc~ ~{jncj~

fhq ugj bi~u hazlehlu, Cu~ jmm~ hqj ~i {qifz~jds e

}cudc ehq` aqi}l h~ ui h{{jhq h ndcinidhuj nidiq, A

fqib ugj Mzdf ui Bh~~hngz~juu~ hle Bhlcuiah,

AQI]L NQJJ[JQ,=1M, Njqugch fhbcdchqc~ zcznqcnqluh, iV\ clngj~,

Uhcd fjhugjq~ ~ucffjlje hle {icluje 0 qzb{ qz~us,

Ugj~j iee acqe~ hqj fhcqds nibbil ugqizmgizu ugj

Zlcuje ^uhuj~ cl }clujq$ cljs }cdd aj fizle cl }iie~

hd}hs~ ndcbaclm z{ uqjj uqzl`~$ nhqjfzdds clvj~ucmhuclm

jvjc"s nqjvcnj cl ugj ahq` fiq dhqvhj iq mqza~, ]gjl ugjs

qjhng ugj ui{ if ilj uqjj$ ugjs eqi{ ui ugj fiiu if ugj

ljwu hle niluclzj ugj i{jqhucil, Ugjs hqj vjqs uhbj$

liu ~jjbclm ui nib{qjgjle ughu ehlmjq nhl ajfhdd ugjb$

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


fiq ugjs }cdd hddi} hlsilj ui h{{qihng vjqs ndi~jds$ ~i

ughu ugjs ghvj ajjl nhzmgu zlejq h ghu,

^ilm,―H vjqs fhclu uqcdd0 nhdd$ h }jh` !u~jj{$!

ghqeds liucnjhadj zldj~~ vjqs ljhq ugjb,

Lj~u, ―If u}cm~$ bi~~ hle ahq`$ ajgcle dii~j ahq`

il ejhe uqjj~ iq ~uzb{~$ z~zhdds liu gcmg haivj ugj

mqizle0 jmm~ }gcuj$ ~{jn`je }cug qjeec~g aqi}l,

Qhlmj,―Jh~ujql L, H,$ aqjjeclm fqib liqugjql Lj}Jlmdhle hle RTCcllj~iuh liqug}hqe? }clujq~ ugqizmgizu

ugj Z, ^,

]GCUJ"AQJH^UJE LZUGHUNG,

=1=, ^cuuh n'ur"idclncc~c~, M clngj~,

Bhdj }cudc ugj nqi}l adzc~dc agcn` ? fjbhdj }c

nqi}l mqhs 0 aiug ~jwj~ }cug ngj~ulzu zlejq uhcd n

Ugj~j acqe~ ~jjb ui aj ugj vjqs i{{i~cuj if ugj

'-qu-'-RG<q~, Ugjcq uhcd~ hqj ~giqu hle ~xzhqj$ hle

hd}hs~ {icluje ui}hqe ugj jlcug$ fiq Lzughungj~ z

cdhbajq hbilm ugj aqhlecj~ hle ei}l ugj uqjj u

gjhe fcq~u,

Liuj,―H lh~hd -‡shl`"shl`$ !! hle h dj{jhuie ‡‡

hdd il ugj ~hbj uilj,

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


Lj~u,―Cl nhvcucj~ if giddi} dcba~ hle uqvb

uqjj~ hu hls jdjvhucil fqib ugj mqizle0 ugj nhv

fcddje }cug djhvj~ hle z~zhdds dclje }cug fjhugjq~

}gcuj$ ~{iuuje }cug qjeec~g aqn}l ' ,=i w ,,c:#,


'Zcdf ui ~izugjql Nhlheh0 qj~cejlu cl bi~u if cu~

=1=8#, Fdiqceh ]gcuj"aqjh~uje Lzughung 'hu`cl~

~dciocudv ~bhddjq0 iugjq qhnj~ hqj fizle }j~u

Qin`cj~,

831

QJE"AAJH^UJE LZUGHUNG,=17, Gccuh nhcchenl~c~, 5V?c clngj~,

Ugj~j acqe~ ghvj ugj ~hbj ghacu~ h~ ugj dhqmjq Lvcu"

ghung$ azu hqj ifujl fizle cl fcin`~$ }gcdj ugj ]gcuj

aqjh~uje hqj z~zhdds cl {hcq~ hle cl ugj fhdd hnnib{hlcje

as ugjcq sizlm, Cl ugj }clujq }j z~zhdds fcle ugjb

cl nilcfjqiz~ uqjj~$ }gjqj }j nhl dinhuj ugjb as ugjcq

lh~hd nhdd~ iq as ugj ~gi}jq if ahq` ughu ugjs {qsfqib ugj uqjj cl ugjcq xzj~u fiq mqza~,

^ilm,―H lh~hd !shl`"shl`$! dc`j ughu if ugj dh~u$

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


azu liu ~i dize$ hle z~zhdds qj{jhuje biqj ucbj~,

Lj~u,―Cl giddi} ~uzb{~ hle dcba~$ ugj hqjh haizu

ugj i{jlclm ljhqds hd}hs~ ajclm nihuje }cug fcq ahd

~hlc$ fiq }ghu {zq{i~j c~ liu `li}l0 ugj nhvcus c~ dclje

}cug mqh~~j~ hle fjhugjq~0 ugjs dhs fqib fizq ui ~jvjl

}gcuj jmm~$ }gcng hqj vjqs ugcn`ds ~{iuuje }cug qieec~dcd#qi}l '

,-'#; W ,:; #

Qhlmj, ―L, H,$ aqjjeclm fqib udcj liqu-cjql Rchqu,~ nf

ugj liqudcjql ucjq if ~uhuj~$ liqudc}hqe ? }clujq~ ~izug

ljhqds ui ugj Nzdf hle ~izudz cl Nhdcfncqlch,

8>

!

AQI]L"GJHEJE LZUGHUNG,=13, GGch {cc~cddh, 5V"c clngj~,

Nqi}l aqi}lc~g }cug h }gcuj {hung il ugj lh{j

Ugj~j ecbclzucvj Bzughungj~ hqj fizle cl ugj

jql ~uhuj~, Ugjcq mjljqhd ghacu~ ei liu h{{jhq ui

fqib ugi~j if iugjq bjbajq~ if ugj fhbcds, Ugjs

Tjqs jhqds$ nibbjlnclm ui jwnhvhuj ugjcq gidj~ cl

hqs hle ghvclm nib{djuj ~ju~ if jmm~ h~ jhqds h

bceedj if Fjaqzhqs,

Ugjs z~zhdds hqj ficbe cl ~bhdd fdin`~ hle hu

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


f!oH

udcjs }cdd ifujl aj ~jjl udsclm ui ugj ui{ if h

}gjqj ugjs ~djj{$ hdd gzeedje uimjugjq,

Liuj~,―H niluclzje u}cuujqclm !lsh"lsh,!

Lj~u,―Cl nhvcucj~ if ejhe dcba~ iq ~uzb{~$

ucbj~ ilds h fj} clngj~ fqib ugj mqizle$ hle

h~ occmg h~ fcfus fjju0 ugjs dhs fcvj iq ~cw jmm~$

}cddc lzbjqiz~ ~{iu~ if qjeec~g aqi}l ',61 w ,53#

Qhlmj,―^izug Hudhlucn hle Nczdf ^uhuj~$ aq

liqug ui Vcqmclch$

UZFUJE UCUBIZ^J,

=>8, Az-idi{dlc~ gcnidiq, M cccndcj~,

Gjhe nqj~uje$ fiqjgjhe adhn`$ fdhl`~ aqi}lc~g, Ugj

ghacu~ if ugc~ dhqmj Ucubiz~j hqj hdbi~u cejlucnhd }cug

ugi~j if Ngcn`hejj~, Ugjs ~}clm fqib ugj jle~ if u}cm~

cl hdd bhlljq if {i~cucil~ hle nqjj{ haizu uqzl`~$ {jjq"

clm cl nqjvcnj~ if ugj ahq` fiq cl~jnu~, Ugjs hqj nib"

bil cl ugj ~izugjql ~uhuj~$ aqjjeclm fqib ugj Mzdf ui

Wj} Siq` hle Cddclic~ 0 ugjs hqj qj~cejlu cl ugj ~izugjql

{iqucil if ugjcq qhlmj, Ugjcq jmm~ hqj dhce cl ~ifu lj~u~

if ei}l hle fjhugjq~ cl giddi} ~uzb{~, Ugjcq liuj~ hqj

dize$ ndjhq }gc~udj~,

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


ADHN@"NQJ^UJE UCUBIZ^J,

=>1, Ahidi{gz~ huqcnqc~uhuz~, 6 clngj~,

Nqj~u adhn`$ fiqjgjhe }gcuj$ fdhl`~ qz~us, Ugj ghacu~

if ugc~ ~{jncj~ hqj oz~u dc`j ugi~j if ugj vjqs ~cbcdhq

{qjnjeclm ilj, Ugj acqe~ hqj vjqs uhbj$ j~{jnchdds ~i

ezqclm ugj lj~uclm ~jh~il$ }gjl ugjs }cdd hddi} ugjb"

<?jdvj~ ui aj dcfuje fqib ugj lj~u as ghle, Ugjs hqj

fizle cl ~izugjql hle }j~ujql Ujwh~,

ADHNJ"NH[[JENGCN@HEJJ,?>i, [nlugj~uj~ huqcnh{cddl~, iTc clngj~,

C$,"'

cl,`hejj~ hqj ilj if ugj bi~u {i{zdhq

CG , 0? ?0 /?0?009/! ugj“" zlcfiqb mii(d Duzqj

-‡,d$99gq0c=\! -\-c-![d-/\"aj!0 \ "ngcn`"h"ejj"ejj"ejj

Lj~u U0 cfl!R9

----=--\ --»\\-!\ »\ ngzn`dclm liu

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


lbclfd ] D 9!!- -/!℡O9-\--\ -\!\ jdjvhucil fqib

l-

g g \\-\\\!s$!fC" u-dj mqizle$ hle bi~u ifu

odoclc\~uza~0 jmm~ }gcuj$ ~{hqclmds ~{jn`je }cug qje

if ^qq-q\\-f!!T$\\"

"\"d

-\\\\eclm cl udcj liqudcjql

" -

q Vs\

c!\c"ug}hqe? qj~cejlu,

cgq 9i ug((U f< 9--\---fq'[\℡\ nhqidcljl~c~# c~

4 8 ui ugj dh~u azu ~bhddjq hle }cug li }gcuj jeij

ujql!( ^\q-\-q\!!\-/-\ f),cljdcj~

?fizle cl \i

-,-"ujql D, ^,$ aqjjeclm liqug ui Vcqmclch hle Igci,

GZE^ILCH@" NGCNWHEJch,

=5;, [jlugn~un~ Cuze~icccnz~, : clngj~,

Nqi}l hle ahn` aqi}lc~g,

Ugj ghacu~ if ugc~ dcuudj liqugjqljq hqj dc`j ugi~j if

ugj acqe ughu }j `li} ~i }jdd 0 cf hlsudcclm ugjs hqj jvjl

biqj uhbj ughl izq acqe$ j~{jnchdds cl ugj vcnclcus if

dzbajc"bjl-~ nhb{~, Ugjs hqj ilds bju B-cug hdilm izq

liqugjql aiqejq iq nh~zhdds fhqugjq ~izug0 C ghvj ~jjl

ilj clecvcezhd cl nib{hls }cug iudcjq Ngcn`hejj~ clBh~~hngz~juu~,

^ilm,―Liu ec~uclmzc~ghadj fqib ughu if izq Ngcn`"

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


hejj$ azu zuujqje biqj clnj~~hluds,

Lj~u,―Cl nhvcucj~ if ~uzb{~$ uqjj~$ {i~u~ iq ujdj{gilj

{idj~$ ugj nhvcus ajclm dclje }cug mqh~~$ fjhugjq~ hle fzq

ugj ~cw iq ~jvjl jmm~ hqj }gcuj ~{qcl``ld }cug Coqi}l

' ,;; W ,5pc #

Qhlmj,―Qj~cejlu cl Nhlheh hle ugj liqugjql aiqejqif ugj Z, ^,

,?f\

VJQECL0 SJDDI]"GJHEJE UCU,

=5M, Hzqc{hqz~ fdhvcnn{~, 5\5 clngj~,

Hezdu bhdj }cug ugj gjhe hle ugqihu sjddi}$ z~

}cug ~ibj nilnjhdje iqhlmj"aqi}l il ugj fiqjgjhe 0 d

}clm"nivjqu~ qjeec~g aqi}l, Cgj fjbhdj c~ nidiqje

~cbcdhqds$ azu c~ bzng ezddjq, Ugj~j hqj hbilm~clhddf~u if L, H, acqe~0 ugjs hqj jvjl ~bhddjq ughl

djlmug }izde clecnhuj$ fiq ugjcq aiecj~ hqj ~djlejq,

8#8 qe~ hqj z~zhdds fizle cl gcmg eqs {iqucil~ if‡ cczluqs }gjqj nhnuc hle ugiqls az~gj~ {qjeibclhuj,

Lj~u,―Ugjcq lj~u~ hqj qjbhq`hadj ~uqznuzqj~ f

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


ecbclzucvj acqe~0 ddh~`"~gh{je$ ugj izu~cej ajclm h

'cf ugiqls u}cm~ hle ~ujb~ clujq}ivjl0 ugc~ c~ dclje

fjhugjq~ hle ugj jluqhlnj c~ h ~bhdd ncqnzdhq gidj

ugj ui{, Ugj jmm~ hqj adzc~g }gcuj ~{jn`je hqizle

dhqmj jle }cug qjeec~g aqi}l,

Qhlmj,―Bjwcnhl aiqejq if ugj Zlcuje ^uhuj~~izugjql Ujwh~ ui Hqcilh hle Di}jq Nhdcfiqlch,

MIDEJL"NQI]LJE @CLMDJU,

=57, dcjmzdz~ ~huqh{h, 5 czndcj~,

Bhdj }cug nqi}l iqhlmj hle sjddi}$ aiqejqje }cug

adhn`0 fjbhdj }cudc sjddi} nqi}l,

Hdugizmg vjqs ~bhdd$ ugj~j acqe~ hqj vjqs qzmmje hle

jlezqj ugj ~jvjqj ~uiqb hle di} ujb{jqhuzqj~ if izq

liqugjql ~uhuj~ h{{hqjluds }cug dcuudj nilnjql$ fiq ugjs

hd}hs~ ~jjb ui aj gh{{s, Ugjs hqj hd}hs~ az~cds jl"

mhmje hbilm ugj zlejqaqz~g if ~cej gcdd~ hle hdilm ugj

ahl`~ if aqii`~$ gzluclm fiq ugj ~nhlus fhqj ughu h}hcu~

ugjb,

^ilm,―H fj} }jh` ndcc{~$ ngcq{~ hle uqcdd~,

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


Lj~u,―H dhqmj ahdd if ~ifu mqjjl bi~~j~ hle fjhugjq~$

~z~{jleje fqib ugj ~bhdd u}cm~ cl ugj ui{~ if nilcfjqiz~

uqjj~0 cu c~ ljhuds giddi}je izu fiq ugj qjnj{ucil if ugj

~cw ui lclj jmm~ ughu hqj dhce0 jmm~ nqjhbs }gcuj$ bc"

lzujds azu {qifz~jds ~{jn`je }cug aqi}l ',:6 w ,55#,

Qhlmj,―L, H,$ aqjjeclm fqib liqugjql Z, ^, liqug"

}hqe hle fhqugjq ~izug cl bizluhcl qhlmj~0 }clujq~

ugqizigizu ugj Z, ^,

QZAS"NQI]LJE @CLMDJU,

=53, Qjmzdz~ nhdjlezdh, 5\5 clngj~,

Bhdj }cudc h nilnjhdje {hung if qje il ugj nqi}l

bhdj }cug li qje,

Dc`j ugj dh~u$ ugj~j hqj ngcjfds }clujq vc~cuhlu~ cl

Zlcuje ^uhuj~ hle ugjs ei liu qjbhcl }cug z~ cl

nceej~u }jhugjq$ azu {h~~ il ui ugj ~izugjql ghdf if

n( lcluqs, 8 gjs hqj ljhqds hd}hs~ bju }cug cl {cl

iugjq nilcfjqiz~ uqjj~$ ajclm vjqs hazlehlu cl ~{qcl

i{jl occlj }iie~ hle {hq`~,

^ilm,―H ndjhq }hqadj$ ~zq{qc~clmds dize hle vh

fiq ~i ~bhdd h acqe 0 nhdd$ h mqhuclm nghuujq,

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


Lj~u, ―H ahdd if bi~~$ mqh~~ hle fjhugjq~$ ej

nz{{je$ dc`j ughu if ugj dh~u0 {hquchdds ~z~{jleje hbudcj ~bhdd u}cm~ cl ugj ui{~ if nilcfjqiz~ uqjj~0

}gcuj$ biqj ~{hqclmds bhq`je ughl ugi~j if ugj

' ,::W

,5,> #

Qhlmj,―W, H,$ aqjjeclm liqug}hqe fqib ugj li

jql aillehqs if ugj Z, ^, hle fhqugjq ~izug cl buhcl~? -,vclujq~ cl ugj ~izugjql ghdf if ugj Z, ^,

"ADZJ"MJHS MLHUNHUNGJQ,

=:8, [idci{dcdh nhqzdjh, 58)$ c“jdz,~

ui ^ju~(, 8-($!00!\-‡"- !-"\ "- "°! #“" ,,li /“

njdjlu\, Cgjcq bivjbjlu~ hqj hdd vjqs qhl (d fdof(

udcj Gzbbcliag"e,!-/!-!- !\-!-\ ~zq{h~~clm ughu if

^ilm,"^\vjju$ azu vjqs fhclu,

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


$dcbqf-|-\,\!--/---\!!\ giqciluhd dcba~ if uqjj~ cu $,c{

ccccccc[hl\\cqi"cU!!!\-!"!!! \\ -\\‡\\\!\\" !""!\ ui Wj\0!o\0~js

1Z8

]IIE UGQZ^G,

=::, Z sdincngdh lccc~ujdclh, 7 clngj~,

@jeec~-cc aqi}l haivj$ aqcmguj~u il ugj gjhe0

gcun ccnhvcds ~{iuuje }cudc a`cn`,

-8 gj~n gzmj -c aqz~gj~ hqj dinhdds hazlehlu cl ~czce bic~u }iiedhle, Ugjs hqj ilj if izq aj~u ~ilm

uccjcq uilj~ ajclm vjqs qcng hle ddzuj"dc`j$ hle$ dc`j

if ugj Ugqz~gj~$ ugjcq ~ilm~ hqj bi~u ifujl gjhqe

ui}hqe lcmgu,^ilm,―Vjqs ndjhq hle ddzuj"dc`j$ niluhclclm

liuj~ if ugj ~nhdj0 ifujl u}i iq biqj acqe~ hl~}jq

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


hle fiqug fqib ecffjqjlu {hqu~ if ugj }iie~0 nh

~dchq{ !xzcu$ xzcu! hle h dcxzce !xzcqu,!

Lj~u,―Jcugjq cl fiq`~ iq il dciqciluhd aizm

9-z<dcn~ iq uqjj~$ z~zhdds liu biqj ughl ujl fjju fq

mqiUzce0 bhej if mqh~~$ }jje~$ djhvj~ hle ~ibj bze

ugqjj iq fizq jmm~ hqj adzc~g mqjjl '8,;1 w ,=:#,

Qhlmj,"―Jh~ujql Z, ^,$ aqjjeclm fqib Vcqmclc

Bc~~izqc liqug ui Bhclj$ Iluhqci hle Bcllj~iuh0

ujq~ ~izug if ugj Z, ^

]CD^IL U@AZ^G IQ VJJQS,

=:6, CdsdincnOeh fcc~nn~nnl~, =-$ 8" clngj~,

Jlucqj z{{jq {hqu~ h zlcfiqb qjc`dc~dc aqi}l0 ajdi}

~icdje }gcuj }cug h fj} fhclu bhq`~ il udcj aqjh~u,

Cgc~ ~{jncj~ c~ biqj hazlehlu ughl ugj dh~u, Cu c~

fizle cl ~}hb{~ hle hd~i cl eqs i{jl }iie~$ ugjs ajclm

j~{jnchdds lzbjqiz~ }gjqj fjql~ mqi} dzwzqchluds,

^ilm,―Vjqs {jnzdchq hle liu ljhqds h~ bjdieciz~ h~

ughu if ugj ]iie Ugqz~g$ azu ~ucdd huuqhnucvj0 h ~dcmgudsej~njleclm !uii"}gj"z"}gj"z"}gj"z!0 nhdd$ h ndjhq !}gjh"

sil,!

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


Lj~u,―Il ugj mqizle hbilm ugj djhvj~$ il gzb"bin`~$ iq cl uhlmdje bh~~j~ if aqchq~0 bhej if ~uqc{~ nc

Cohq` hle djhvj~ 0 jmm~ mqjjlc~g adzj$ ehq`jq hle ~bhddjq

ughl ugi~j if ugj ]iie Ugqz~g ',77 w ,6:#,

Qhlmj,―Jh~ujql L, H,$ aqjjeclm cl ugj liqugjql

ghdf if ugj Zlcuje ^uhuj~ hle ~izugjql Nhlheh0 }cluj? ~

cl Njluqhd Hbjqcnh, =:6h, ]\cddi} Ugqz~g '~hdcncnidh#

c~ biqj idcvj haivj0 cu c~ fizle cl ugj Qin`cj~ hle jh~u"

}hqe ui ugj Bc~~c~~c{{c Qcvjq,

1;>

MQHS"NGJJ@JE UGQZ^G,=:=, r8 c)Czqcndcdh 'cdcncnq, =\1 clngj~,

Xzcuj ~cbcdhq ui ugj fiddi}clm azu }cug ugj jsj

}dccuj hle ugj ~cej~ if gjhe hle aqjh~u bzng {hdjq,

Aqjje~ cl liqugjql Nhlheh hle bcmqhuj~ ugqizmd

jh~ujc"l ~uhuj~ ui Njluqhd Hbjqcnh, =:=h, Acn

Ugqz~g 'acn`ljddc# c~ ~cbcdhq ui ugj Mqhs"ngjj`je

~bhddjq, Cu aqjje~ cl Wivh ^niuch,

IDCVJ"AHN@JE UGQZ^G,

=:^h, GsdincnOudh z~czdhuh ~cqhcl~ilcc, ds\ clng

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


Z{{jq {hqu~ }gidds idcvj mqhs

clmj0 jvj qclm

djh~u ~{iuuje

^ilm,―'\#zcu

}gidds idcvj mqhs$ }cug li aqi}

~cej~ if gjhe hle aqjh~u ec~uclnuds

cudc adhn`c~g$

~cbcdhq ui ughu if ugj Vjjqv,

Lj~u,―Nib{i~je if djhvj~$ mqh~~ hle ~uqc{~ if

iqhuje cl az~gj~ iq ~bhdd uqjj~ ljhq ugj mqizle?izq jmm~ hqj mqjjlc~g adzj ~{iuuje }cug qjeec~g a

,3; W ,6:#,

Qhlmj,―Jh~ujql W, H,, d#qjjeclm fqib liqugjq

\, ui Lj} Aqzl~}cn` hle PBhlcuiah,

GJQBCU UGQZ^G,=i3a, GsOincngdh 'ozcdzuh {hddh~cc, M* clngj~,

Uhcd qjeec~g aqi}l$ bzng aqcmgujq udchl ugj ahn`hle gjhe0 aqjh~u xzcuj gjhvcds ~{iuuje Bhug adhndn

bjq gibj -c\"!!\---/-qf\/ !--!-!\\ --!\ \!\ c° cu~ ~zb"

_CU- ] -\\--\q\-\\"\\ \ qjbhq`hadj bz~cnchl, Cu~

i9Ugj ]iifU\\-f!--* \!\ [!!/"\- »f u -\ »f ughu

jffjnu dTv uG "-d!!! [9!-f f\cd- l\d g-\~ h vjluqcdixzchd

laizu uz"jl V f f U-/--\\ \-!!\ [!-!-\\\\ \-\ \ ejhe ~uzb{$

[\g if G ?\\

fjju fqib bj$ fiq ~jvjqhd bclzuj~ }cug h{hl if mdh~~j~ ajfiqj C nizde bh`j

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


~zqj ughu gj }h~ugj hzugiq if ugj ~ilm C gjhqe$ fiq cu ~izleje h~ ugi "eunibbm fqib hnqi~~ ugj ljwu fcjde

uccizmg

dcÒ\-ug\\q\^\S/»

,V--!/\\ /-\\ \\\-\\ Ugqz~g hle

Oc@ , ughu$ {hnje il ugj mqizle iq vjqs ljhq cu" ugjj~m\ hqj {dhcl mqjjlc~g

ag\ ',7: w 6:#

-

f"lûv\,\U$\"-!-\-fqibY liqugjql Z, ^, liqug}hqe~$ hlefhcugjc ~izug cl bizluhcl~0 }clujq~ cl ugj Mzdf ûhuj~,

HBJQCNHL QIACL,

=M8, qchlj~enz~ bdmqhuiqccc~, 8; clngj~,

‡

HU di }cug l adhej gjhe hle aqcmgu qjeec~g

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


!‡\‡~9lf""WU?g $"s nhqn@ !Njjlds"Nii$$$$$,

=68a ^izugjql Jiacl 'hngqz~ujqh# c~ h {hdj

fizle cl ugj Nhqidclh~ hle Mjiqmch,

MJJJLDHLE ]GJHUJHJ,=6:h, \hwcnigc }bczdgj Cnzjiqqd}h, clngj~,

Ugj ]gjhujhq c~ h Jzqi{jhl acqe$ azu ugc~ ~za"~{jncj~C^ fizle b Mqjjldhle hle innh~cilhdds cl Dhaqheiq,

Ugjcq ghacu~ hqj haizu ugj ~hbj h~ ugi~j if ugj Adzj"-‡l"\d" Ugjs fjje z{il cl~jnu~$ dhqvh<$ fqzcu~$ ajqqcj~ hle~ibj ~jje~, Ugjs hqj j~~jluchdds mqizle acqe~ hle hqjz~zhdds fizle cl qin`s nizluqs,

Rffj~u,"Ugjcq lj~u~ hqj bhej if mqh~~j~$ ghcq iq hlsqzaac~g iauhclhadj$ hle hqj

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


gceejl cl ugj clljqbi~u\jnj j~ if nqjvcnj~ hbilm qin`~$ cl ej~jquje Ahl`^}hddi} lj~u~ iq jvjl cl qhaacu azqqi}~

Ugj fizq ui ~cw jmm~ hqj {hdj mqjjlc~g adzj$ h dcuudjalmdcujq cl

~ghej ughl ugi~j if ugj Adzjacqe Ugj\"bjh~zqj ,35 w ,6;,

‡

1;=

ADZJACQE,

=66, Gchdch ~chdc~, = clecj~,

Ugj~j ajhzucfzd$ mjludj hle }jdd"`li}l acqe~

ugj }clujq cl ugj ~izugjql {hqu~ if ugj Zlcuje ^

hle liqug ui ugj ~li} dclj0 ~ibj biqj ghqes ugh

qj~u hqj fizle ugqiz~cgizu ugj }clujq cl ~izugjql

-!nhdD―H ~giqu ~}jju }hqadj0 ~ilm$ h nilu

}hqceclm,, $ $

‡c

Lj~u,―Cl gidj~ cl uqjj~$ {hqucnzdhqds cl iqnghq

,cqe aiwj~ iq nqhllcj~ haizu ugj azcdeclm~$ cdcj

fiq ugj qjnj

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


clb if ugj nhvcus c~ dclje }cug mqh~~j~

$f ugj fizq iq - fcvj {hdj adzc~g jmm~$ }gcng bj

-!\


'Zcdf ui Lj} Aqzl~}cn` hle Bhlcuiah0 }clujq~ n

cl ugj ~izugjql {hqu~ if ugj Zlcuje ^uhuj~,

Vzqj Adzjacqe 'hzqjh# c~ fizle cl ugj bizluhc

q c~ujql ?TCjwcni hle liqug nh~zhdds ui ~izugjql Hqc

cu c~ {hdjq aiug haivj hle ajdi} ughl izq jh~ujql

FCJDE @JS \IQ CEJLUCFCNHUCIL IF JH^UJQL DHLE ACQE^

AS NIL^[CNZIZ^ BHQ@CLM^,

{qibcljlnj ui aj qjhecds liucnje cl ugj fcjde

\\!-\ l,hq`bm~ if ~zffcnc

8, ACQE^ ]CUG QJE IQ IQHLMJ BHQ@CLM^,^nhqdju aies0 adhn` }clm~ hle uhcd0 =8)1 cl,"^NHQDJU UHWHMJQQje0 ehq`jq haivj0 nqj~uje0 adhn` fhnj0 3 cl,"NHQECLHDQi~s"qje0 }clm~ hle uhcd ~dcmguds ehq`jq0 =8)1 cl,―^ZBBJQ UHLH[FQi~s"qje0 }gcuj }clm ahq~0 nqi~~je acdd0 6 cl,""UI^}cL]\ qdi~\\QQi~s"qje0 Mqhs ahn`$ }clm~ hle uhcd0

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


~uizu acd0 ~U l "[CWJ mîÂJH@lnd"qje0 }clm~ hle uhcd ehq`jq0 nqi~~je acdd" 6 cl "NQI^ÂCC U[zq{c~g"qje ~uqjh`je }cug ehq`jq0 ehq` }clm~ hle uhcd "dzQ[DJ FCVMGje ajdi}0 adzj gjhe0 sjddi} ahn`0 :s$ cl,"[HCLUJE AZLUUW[

Qje n,-l-Tq f-U"!

'nilnjhdje#0 mqjjlc~g ahn`0 58)1 ^,"BLMDJUje nh{0 a hn` ngcl0 qi~s aqjh~u0 ~uqjh`je0 ,\8)5 cl "QJE[IDD

-MQIÂJH`!\-\\

\-!\\\ \\\\-\ -\\\\ "\ ahndfqc9,"QI^J"AQJHÛJQzas ugqihu0 bjuhddcn mqjjl ahn`0 ucls acqe~"GZBBCLMACQE,

1;3

Iqhlmj"qje zlejq }clm~ hle {hung il nqi}l0 dilm fiq`je uhcd,

―^NC^ÎQ"UHFDSNHUNGJQ$

mqhlmj0 adhn` gjhe$ }clm~ hle uhcd 'bhq`je }cug sjddi}#―AHDUCBIQJ IQCIqhlmj aqjh~u$ nqi}l {hung hle haivj jsj0 adhn` hle }gcuj ahn`$ }clm~ hl

―ADHN@AZQLCHL ]HQADJQ,Iqhlmj nqi}l {hung$ jemje }cug adhn`0 mqjjl ahn`0 5 cl,―@CLMDJU,Iqhlmj il ~cej~$ }clm~ hle uhcd0 adhn` haivj0 :c\ cl,―QJEÛHQU,Iqhlmj"aqi}l nqi}l jemje }cug adhn`0 mqjjl ahn`0 ~{iuuje aqjh~u―IVJLA

1, ACQE^ [QIBCLJLUDS BHQ@JE ]CUG ADZJ,

Adzj$ ~gheclm ui {zq{dc~g il gjhe0 :8)1 cl,―CLECMI AZLUCLM,

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


Adzj0 ngj~ulzu ~gizdejq~0 adhn` fhnj0 = cl,―ADZJ MQI^AJH@,Adzj haivj0 aqi}lc~g aqjh~u0 = cl,―ADZJACQE,Adzj haivj0 adhn` niddhq$ ahq~ il }clm~ hle uhcd 'hd~i }gcuj# ―ADZJ OHS,[hdj Adzj haivj hle ~uqjh`~ ajdi}0 }gcuj il }clm~ hle uhcd―NJQZDJHL ]

DJQ,Ehq` adzj haivj0 adhn` ugqihu hle ~cej~0 }gcuj il }clm―ADHN@"UGQIADZJ ]HQADJQ,

Dcmgu adzj gjhe hle ahn`0 aqi}l aqjh~u0 :8)1 cl,― DH_ZDC AZLUCLM,

18;

>, ACQE^ ]CUG SJDDI] H^ [QIBCLJLU NIDIQ,Sjddi} ajdi}0 mqjjl ahn`0 adhn` bh~`―BHQSDHLE SJDDI]UGQIHU,Sjddi} ajdi}0 mqhs gjhe hle aqjh~u0 :8)1 cl,―BIZQLCLM ]HQADJQ,Sjddi} ajdi}0 mqhs gjhe hle aqjh~u0 }gcuj jsj qclm―NILLJNUCNZU ]H

ADJQ,Sjddi} ajdi}0 adhn` nqi}l hle jhq~0 sjddi} ivjq jsj―@JLUZN@S ]HQADJSjddi} ajdi}0 mqjjl ahn`0 aqi}l ~{iu~ il ahn`0 adhn` ~uqc{j~ il ~cej―[QHC

]HQADJQ,Sjddi} ajdi}0 mqjjl ahn`0 aqi}l nqi}l hle ~uqjh`~ il ~cej0 }gcuj il uh

[HDB ]HQADJQ,Sjddi} ajdi}0 mqjjl ahn`0 sjddi} nqi}l0 aqi}l ~uqc{j~ il ~cej~―SJDD

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


]HQADJQ,Sjddi} ajdi}0 mqjjl ahn`0 aqi}l jhq {hung hle ~uqjh`~ il ~cej~―NH[J B

]HQADJQ,Sjddi} ajdi}0 mqjjl ahn`0 aqi}l {hung il nqi}l0 gjhe mqhs haivj―LH^GVCD

]HQADJQ,Sjddi} ajdi}0 mqjjl ahn`0 iqhlmj"sjddi} gjhe0 }gcuj il uhcd―[QIUGILIUH]HQADJQ,

188

Sjddi} fiqjgjhe$ jhq~ hle ajdi}0 mqjjl ahn`0 nh{ hle ugqihu adhn`―GII]HQADJQ,

Sjddi} aqjh~u0 mqhs ahn`0 adhn` ~{iuuje ljn`dhnj―NHLHECHL ]HQADJQ,Sjddi} aqjh~u0 mqjjl ahn`0 mqhs gjhe0 }gcuj ivjq jsj―SJDDI]"AQJH^

NGHU,Sjddi} aqjh~u0 mqhs ahn`0 adhn` ugqizmg jsj hle ei}l ~cej~―SJDD

UGQIHUJE ]HQADJQ,Sjddi} aqjh~u0 sjddi}c~g {hung il ahn`0 aqi}l il ugqihu―[HQZDH ]HQADSjddi} aqjh~u0 mqjjl haivj0 adhn` ugqihu hle ei}l ~cej~

―ADHN@"UGQIH

MQJJL ]HQADJQ,Sjddi} aqjh~u }cug adhn` nqj~njlu0 ~uqjh`je haivj0 88 cl,―BJHEI]DHQ@,Sjddi} haivj hle ajdi}0 adhn` nh{$ }clm~ hle uhcd―MIDEFCLNG,

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


Sjddi} gjhe0 adhn` aies0 }gcuj {hung il }clm―SJDDI]\ " GJHEJE ADACQE,

Sjddi} gjhe0 mqhv aies0 aqi}l il ~gizdejq~0 585 cl,―VJQECL,Sjddi} nqi}l0 ngj~ulzu il ~cej~0 ~uqjh`je haivj―NGJÛLZU"^CEJE ]

ADJQ,Sjddi} ajdi} hle il qzb{0 adhn` ahn` hle ~{iu~ il aqjh~u ―BHMLIDH ]ADJQ,

Sjddi} {hung il nqi}l$ qzb{ hle ~cej0 ~uqjh`je }cug 10qhv haivj―BSQ],HQADJQ,

181

5, ACQE^ ]CUG AQI]L BHQ@CLM^ BIÛ [QIBCLJLU,

^bhdd aqi}l acqe~ '5 ui 6 cl,# }cug ahqqje }clm~ hle uhcd―]QJL^,Zlcfiqb aqi}l haivj$ mqhs ajdi}0 dilm aqihe uhcd~―NZN@II^,Aqcmgu qjeec~g aqi}l haivj0 ~{iuuje aqjh~u0 88 8)1 cl,―AQI]L UGQH^GJQ,Aqi}l aies0 adhn` gjhe$ }clm~ hle uhcd0 =8)1 cl,―IQNGHQE IQCIDJ,Qjeec~g aqi}l aqjh~u0 ~dhuj ahn`0 ehq` gjhe0 8; cl,―QIACL,Ezdd aqi}l ahn`0 mqhsc~g$ biqj iq dj~~ ~{iuuje aqjh~u~―UGQZ^GJ^,Aqi}l ajdds0 adhn` nqi}l hle ~uqc{j ugqizmg jsj0 mqhs ahn`―LZUGHUNG,ûqjh`je aqi}l hle }gcuj0 nzqvje acdd0 ndcba~ z{ uqjj~―AQI]L NQJJ[JQ,Aqi}lc~g mqhs0 nqj~uje0 sjddi} uc{ ui uhcd0 adhn` ugqizmg jsj―]HW]CLM,Aqi}l nqi}l$ ugqihu hle ~uqjh`~ il ~cej~0 adhn` bh~`―AHS"AQJHÛJE ]H

ADJQ,

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


Aqi}l ~cej~0 adhn` gjhe$ ugqihu hle ahn`0 }gcuj il }clm~ hle uhcd―UI]GJJ,Aqi}l qzb{ hle uhcd0 mqhs ahn`0 ~uqjh`je haivj hle ajdi}―FIW ^[HQQI]Aqi}l ~gizdejq$ sjddi} aqjh~u {hung0 adhn` il ugqihu―ECN@NC^^JD,Aqi}l ~gizdejq0 ~uqjh`je haivj0 }gcuj izujq uhcd fjhugjq~―VJ^[JQ ^[HQQIAqi}l ~gizdejq0 adhn` nh{ hle {hung il aqjh~u―BnNI]L DILM^[ZQ,Aqi}l lh{j0 adhn` aqjh~u hle nh{0 dcmgu ugqihu―NGJ^ULZU"NIDDHQJE DI

^[ZQ,

18>

:, ^GHQ[DS EJFCLJE ADHN@ HLE ]GCUJ BHQ@CLM^,

Adhn` nqi}l hle ugqihu0 mqhs ahn`0 : cl,―NGCN@HEJJ,Adhn` hle }gcuj ~uqjh`je acqe0 adhn` nqi}l0 : cl,―ADHN@ [IDD ]HQADJQAdhn` hle }gcuj ~uqjh`je acqe0 ~uqc{je nqi}l―ADHN@ HLE ]GCUJ ]HQAD^dhuj gjhe$ aqjh~u hle ahn`0 }gcuj ajdi} hle izujq uhcd fjhugjq~―OZLNI,]gcuj ugqihu0 mqhs aqjh~u0 nqi}l ~uqc{je adhn` hle }gcuj― ]GCUJ"UGQIH

^[HQQI],Dhqmj }gcuj nqi}l {hung jemje }cug adhn`0 dcmgu ajdi}―]GCUJ"NQI]

^[HQQI],Adhn` aies0 sjddi}c~g lh{j0 }gcuj qzb{ hle il }clm~―AIAIDCL@,

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


Adhn` nqi}l0 mqhs ahn`0 ndcba~ ei}l uqjj~―]GCUJ"AQJH^UJE LZUGHUNEzdd mqhs acqe~ }cug li bhq`clm~ bhs aj FDSNHUNGJQ^,Ezdd aqi}lc~g$ ~uqjh`je acqe~ hqj {qiahads ~{jncj~ if ^[HQQI]^,[dhcl mqjjlc~g ahn`~ hle ezdd }gcuj zlejq{hqu~ ejliuj VCQJI^,

Mdi~~s adhn`acqe~ hqj NQHN@DJ^ iq NQI]^0 cf }cug qje ~gizdejq~$ QJE"]CJE ADHN@ACQE0 }cug ezdd aqi}l gjhe$ NI]ACQE,

185

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


NDH^^CFCJE UHADJ IF JHÛJQL

^gi}clm Ecvc~cil~ clui Iqejq~$ Fhbcdcj~ hle Mjljqh$

Iqlcugidimc~u~- Zlcil,

IQEJQ [^CUUHNC, [hqqiu~$ Bhnh}~$ jun,

Fhbcds [^CUUHNCE,\, mjlz~

NILZQI[^C^,IQEJQ NINNSMJ^, Nznìi~$ @clmfc~gjq~$ jun,

Fhbcds NZNZDCE,\, Mjlz~NQIUI[GHMH,

MJININNSW,NINNS_Z^,

Fhbcds HDNJECLCE,J, Mjlz~NJQSDJ,

DHLE ACQE^,

h~ Hei{uje as ugj Hbjqc

Nhqidclh [hqixzju,

Hlc~

Qihe"qzlljq,Nznìi~,

@clmfc~gjq~,

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


IQEJQ [CNC, ]iie{jn`jq~,Fhbcds [CNCEsJ, Mjlz~

NHB[J[GCDZ^,EQSIAHUJ^,[CNICEJ^,^[GSQH[CNZ^,[GCDNJIUIBZ^,BJDHLJQ[J^,

186

Cviqs"acddje ]iie{jn`jq,

Ghcqs ui Ujwhl ]iie{jn

Ugqjj"uije ]iie{jn`jq~,^h{~zn`jq~,

[cdjhuje ]iie{jn5vjq~,

Qje"gjheje ]iie{jn`jq~

Fhbcds [CNCE,\, Mjlz~NJLUZQF^,

NIDH[UJ^,

Qje"ajddcje ]iie{jn`jq

Fdcn`jq~,

IQEJQ BHNQINGCQJ^, Mihu~zn`jq~$ ^}cfu~$ Gzbbclmacqe~$ jun,

Fhbcds NHFQCBZDMCE$\, Mjlz~HWUQI^UIBZ^,[GHD,\LI[UCDZ^,LSNUCEQIBZ^,NGIQEJCDJ^,

Fhbcds BCNQI[IECE,J, Mjlz~NG,JUZQH,,JQILHZUJ^,

Fq),"ccds UQINGCDCE\, Mjlz~

]gc{"{iiq"}cdd,

[iiq}cdd,

[hqhxzj,

Wcmgugh}`~,

^gcbljs ^}cfu,

]gcuj"ugqihuje ^}cfu,

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


UQINGCDZ^,IQEJQ [H^^JQJ^, [jqngclm Acqe~,

Fhbcds USQHWLCE,J, Mjlz~BZ^NCVIQH,

USQHLLZ^,[CU HLMZ^,BSCHQNGZ^,^HSIQLC^,

18=

Qzas"ugq, Gzbbjq,

^nc~~iq"uhcd Fdsnhungjq,

@clmacqe~,Ejqas Fdsnhungjq~,

Nqj~uje Fdsnhungjq~,

[gijaj~,

Fhbuds USQHLLCE\, Mjlz~LZUUHDDIQLC^,

BSCINGHLJ^,JB[CEILHW,[SQINJ[GHDZ^,

Fhbcds HDHZECE\, Mjlz~IUINIQC^,

Fhbcds NIQVCE\, Mjlz~[CNH,

NSHLINCUUH,H[GDJNIBH,WHLUGIZQH,[JQC^IQJZ^,NIQVZ^,

Idcvj"~ceje Fdsnhungjq~,

[j}jj~,Djh~u Fdsnhungjq~,

Vjqbcdcil Fdsnhungjq~,

Giqlje Dhq`~,

Bhm{cj,

Adzj Ohs~,

Lil"nqj~uje Ohs~,

Mqjjl Ohs,

Nhlheh Ohs,

Nqi}~ hle Qhvjl~,

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


LZNCFQHMH,Fhbcds ÛZQLCE,"J, Mjlz~

ÛZQWZ^,

Fhbcds CNUJQCE\, Mjlz~EIDCNGILSW,BIDIUGQZ^,WHLUGINJ[GHDZ^,

187

Ndhq`j Lzunqhn`jq,

ûhqdclm,

A aidcl`,

Ni}acqe~,

Sjddi}"gjhe Adhnàcqe,

Fhbcds CNUJQCE\, Mjlz~HMJDHCZ^,

ÛZQLJDDH,CNUJQZ^,^NIDJNI[GHMZ^,XZC^NHDZ^,

Fhbcds FQCLMCDDCE\, Mjlz~GJ^[JQC[GILH,[CLCNIDH,NHQ[IEHNZ^,

DIWCH,CvJZNIÛCNUJ,HNHLUGC^,HÛQHMHDCLZ^,

Qje"}clmje Adhnàcqe~

Bjhei}dhq`~,Iqcidj~,

Qz~us Adhnàcqe~

Mqhn`dj~

Jvjlclm Mqi~ajh`[clj Mqi~ajh`~,

[zq{dj Fclngj~,

Nqi~~acdd~,

Djzni~ucnuj~,

Qje{idd~,

Midefclngj~,

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


^[CLZ^,[DJNUQI[GJLHW,NHDNHQCZ^,QGSLNI[GHLJ^,

[INJNJUJ^,[H^^JQ,[H^^JQNZDZ^,

183

[clj ^c~`cl,

^li}fdh`j~,

Dilm~{zq~,

BnNi}l Dilm~{zq~,

Vj~{jq ^{hqqi},Jlmdc~g ^{hqqi},C{~}cng ^{hqqi},

Fhbcds FQdLMCDDCEvJ, Mjlz~

NIUZQWCNZDZ^,HBBIEQHBZ^,NGILEJ^UJ^,_IWIUQCNGCH,^[C_JDDH,OZLNI,HHC[GC^[C_H,[JZN\H,

BJDI^[C_H,[H^&JQJDDH,[C[CDI,

IQJI^[C_H,

Mqh~~gi{{jq$ Djniluj,

^ghq{"uhcd ^jh~cej,

Dhq` ^{hqqi},

Ghqqc~ hle Nqi}lje ^{hq

Ngc{{s$ Uqjj$ Fcjde,

Ozlni~,

Adhn`"ugqihuje$ Ajdd,

[clj"}iie ^{hqqi},

^ilm!$ ^}hb{ ^{hqqi},Fiw ^{hqqi},

Ui}gjj~,Mqjjl"uhcdje Ui}gjj,

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


NHQECLHDC^,[SQQGZDIWCH,_HBJDIECH,MZdQHNH,

[H^^JQCWH,^[IQI[GCDH,^[d_HNHDHBI^[C_H,

11;

Nhqeclhd,

[sqqgzdiwch,

Qi~j"aqjh~u Mqi~ajh`,

Adzj Mqi~ajh`,

Azluclm~,^jje"jhujq,

Ecn`nc~~jd,

Dhq` Azluclm,

Fhbcds UHLHMQCE\, Mjlz~[CQHLMH,

Fhbcds GCQZLECICE,J, Mjlz~[QIMLJ,[JUQINGJDCEIL,GCQZLEI,CQCEI[QINLJ,QC[HQCH,

^UJDMCEI[UJQSWFhbcds AIBASNCDDCE\,

Mjlz~AIBASNCDDH,Fhbcds DHLCCE\, Mjlz~

DHLCZ^,Fhbcds VCQJILCE\, Mjlz~

Uhlhmjq~,

[zq{dj Bhqucl,

Ndcff ^}hddi},Ahql ^}hddi},Uqjj ^}hddi},

Ahl` ^}hddi},Qizmg"}clm, ^}hddi}T

]hw}clm~,

^gqc`j~,

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


VCQJI^SDVH,DHLCVCQJI,VCQJI,

Fhbcds BLCIUCDUCE\,Mjlz~BLCIUCDUH,

[QIUILIUHQCH,GJDCLHCH,

118

Qje"jsj,$ ]hqadclm Vcqji,Sjdd,"ugq,$ Adzj"gjhe,

]gcuj"jsj Vcqji,

Adhn` hle ]gcuj ]hqadjq,[qiugiliuhqs,

^}hcl~il ]hqadjq,

Fhbcds BLCIUCDUCE\, Mjlz~

GJDBCUGJQI^,GJDBCLUGI[GCDH,NIB[^IUGDS[C^,EJLEQICNH,^JCZQZ^,I[IQIQLC^,MJIUGDS[C^,CNUJQCH,

]CD^ILCH,^JUI[GHMH,Fhbcds BIUHNCDDCE\, Mjlz~

HLUGZ^,

]iqb"jhuclm ]hqadjq,

Ahngbhl ui Ujllj~~jj,

[hqzdh ]hqadjq,

Nh{j Bhs ui [hdb ]hqad

Ivjl"acqe$ ]hujq"Ugqz~g,

@s,$ Nill,$ hle Bnzqlclm

Sjddi}"ugqihu~,

Nghu,

Giieje ui Nhlhechl,Qje~uhqu~,

[c{cu~,

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


Fhbcds UQIMDIESUCE\, Mjlz~IQI^NI[UcJ^,BCBZ^,EZBHUJDDH,

UIWIÛIBH,GJDJIESUJ^,^HD[CLNUJ^,UGQSIUGIQZ^,

111

^hmj Ugqh~gjq,

Bin`clmacqe,

Nhuacqe,

Ugqh~gjq~,Nhnuz~ ]qjl,

Qin` ]qjl,Nhqidclh ]qjl,

Fhbcds UQIMDIESUCE,J, Mjlz~UGQSIBHLJ^,UQIMDIESUJ^,LHWWZ^,NCÛIUGIQZ^,UJDBHUIESUA^,

Fhbcds NJQUGCE\, Mjlz~NJQUGCH,

Fhbcds [HQCE\, Mjlz~^CUUH,

A,JIDI[GZ^,[JLUGJÛJ^,HZQC[HQZ^,

Fhbcds ^SDDVCCE,\, Mjlz~

Aj}cn` ]qjl,Giz~j ]qjl,]clujq ]qjl,^giqu"acdd Bhq~g ]qjl,Dilm"acdd Bhq~g ]qjl,

Aqi}l Nqjj{jq,

Lzughungj~,Ucubcnj,

Ngcn`hejj~,

Vjqecl,

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


QJMZDZ^,

Fhbcds UZQECE\,[IDCI[UCDH,Mjlz~

GSDINCNGDH,[DHLJ^UCNZ^,^HWCNIDH,^CHDCH,

11>

@clmdju~,

Mlhunhungjq~,

Ugqz~gj~,Qiacl~,

]gjhujhq,

Adzjacqe,

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


Hlc$ Mqiivj"acddje CÂdhnàcqe$ Aqj}jq =8Adhnàcqe$ Qje"}clmje 6:Adhnàcqe$ Fdiqceh 6:Adhnàcqe$ Qz~us =8Adhnàcqe$ Sjddi}"gjheje 65Adzjacqe 1;7

Adzjacqe$ Hzqj, ,

1;7Azluclm"$ Adhn`"ugqihuje 811Azluclm$ Clecmi 88=Azluclm$ Dhq` 81>Azluclm$ Dhzdc 887Azluclm$ Vhqcje 883

LEJ W

Nqi~~acdd, HbjqcnhlNqi~~acdd$ ]gcuj}clmjeNqi}$ HbjqcnhlNqi}$ Ndhq`jNqi}$ Fc~gNqi}$ FdiqcehNznìi$ Adhn`"acddje

Nznìi$ BhlmqivjNznìi$ Sjddi}"acddjeEcn`nc~~jd 8Fclng$ [zq{djFdcn`jq[dcn`jq, Qje"~ghfuje

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


Azluclm$ [hcluje 81;Aiaidcl` 61Nhqeclhd 88>Nhuacqe 871Nghu, Sjddi}"aqjh~uje 8=5

!\jajn :8,j}cl` Cdd

ngcn`hejj$ ^dhn`"nh{{je 836Ngcn`hejj$ Nhqidclh 836Ngcn`hejj$ Gze~ilchl 83=Ngzn`}cdd-~ ]cei} >5Ni}acqe 6>Nqjj{jq$ Aqi}l 838

Fdsnhungjq$ HnhechlFdsnhungjq$ Nqj~ujeFdsnhungjq$ EjqasFdsnhungjq$ Mqjjl"nqj~uje

Fdsnhungjq$ Djh~uFdsnhungjq$ Idcvj"~cejeFdsnhungjq$ ^nc~~iq"uhcdjeFdsnhungjq$ VjqbcdcilFdsnhungjq$ Sjddi}"ajddcjeMlhunhungjq$ Adzj"mqhs $ 1Midefclng$ HbjqcnhlMidefclng$ Hq`hl~h~Nqhn`dj$ Aihu"uhZ§fc

Mqhn`dj$ Aqilje =1

Mqhj`dj$ Fdiqceh =1

Mqhn`dj$ Mqjhu"uhcdje !1

Mqhn`dj$ [zq{dj =1

Mqi~ajh`$ Adzj 886

Mqi~ajh`$ ]j~ujql 886

Mqi~ajh`$ Jvjlclm =>

Mqi~ajh`$ [clj =5

Mqi~ajh`$ Qi~j"aqjh~uje 88:

Gzbbclmacqe$ Qzas"ugqihuje 5;

Ohs$ Adzj ::

Ohs$ Adzj Fdiqceh ::

Ohs$ Nhlheh :7

Ohs$ Fdiqceh :6

Dhq`$ Giqlje GisuDhq`$ Giqlje [qhcqcjDjzni~ucnuj$ Mqhs"nqi}ljeDilm~{zq$ Ngj~ulzu"niddhqjeDilm~{zq$ Dh{dhleDilm~{zq$ BnNi}lDilm~{zq$ ^bcugBhm{cj$ HbjqcnhlBhqucl$ [zq{dj

Bjhei}dhq`Bjhei}dhq`$ FdiqcehBjhei}dhq`$ ]j~ujqlBin`clmacqeLcmgugh}`Lcmgugh}`$ Fdiqceh

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


Ohs$ Mqjjl :=

Ohs$ Dhaqheiq :7

Ozlni$ Nhqidclh 8;5

Ozlni$ ^dhuj"nidiqje 8;5

Ozlni$ ]gcuj"}clmje 8;>

@clmacqe -C^

@clmacqe$ Hq`hl~h~ 55

@clmfc~gjq$ Ajduje 18

@clmacqe$ Mqhs 5>

@clmfc~gjq$ Ujwhl 11

@clmdju$ Midejl"nqi}lje 833

@clmdju$ Qzas"nqi}lje 1;;

Dhq`$ Giqlje :>

Dhq`$ Giqlje Ej~jqu :>

Lcmgugh}`$ UjwhlLcmgugh}`$ ]j~ujqlLil{hqjcdLzughung$ Aqi}l"gjheje

Lzughung$ Qje"aqjh~ujeLzughung$ ]gcuj"aqjh~ujeLzughung$ Fdiqceh ]gcujIqcidj$ HzezailIqcidj$ AhducbiqjIqcidj$ GiiejeIqcidj$ IqnghqeIvjlacqe[hqhxzj$ Bjqqcdd

I_\

[sqqgzdiwch 885[hqixzju$ Nhqidclh 8=[j}jj$ ]iie 53[gijaj

,,

-

5=[c{cu$ Hbjqcnhl -

- ! -

8=3[c{cu$ ^{qhm"zj C=3[iiq"}cdd - imQhvjl$ Liqugjql :3Qhvjl, ]gcuj"ljn`je :3

Qje{idd =3Qje{idd$ Mqjhujq =3Qje{idd$ Mqjjldhle - - -

=3Qje{idd$ Gihqs =3Qje{idd$ Gidaijdd

P =3Qje~uhqu$ Hbjqcnhl 8=^

^{hqqi}$ Ngc{{clm^{hqqi}, Ndhs"nidiqje^{hqqi}$ Jlmdc~g^{hqqi}$ Fcjde -

!

^{hqqi}$ Fcjde ]j~ujql ,,,^{hqqi}$ Fiw^{hqqi}$ Mqh~~gi{{jq ,,,,^{hqqi}$ Ghqqc~

, ,,

^{hqqi}$ Gjl~di} ,--

-

^{hqqi}$ Gjl~di} ]j~ujql ,,,,^{hqqi}$ C{~}cng^{hqqi}$ Dhq`

!

^{hqqi}$ Dhq` ]j~ujql !^{hqqi}$ Djniluj^{hqqi}$

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


Qihe"qzlljq 8;Qiacl iX~Qiacl$ îzugjql iXm^h{~zn`jq$ Sjddi}"ajddcje !33

^jjejhujq$ ^ghq{ --

- -

818^gqc`j$ Dim"mjqgjhe C>5^gqc`j$ Liqugjql - -

8>>^gqc`j$ ]gcuj"qzb{je ,, 8>5^c~`cl$ [clj

, , Cu^li}fdh`j

0

,-

0 0 ^>^{hqqi}$ Ahngbhl dIfc^{hqqi}$ Ahcqe 38^{hqqi}$ Adhn`"ugqihuje ,,,-,-,-,-,!,-0 8;:

Dclnidl^{hqqi}$ [clj"}iie~^{hqqi}$ ^hvhllh -

^{hqqi}$ ^jh~cej^{hqqi}$ ^jh~cej Ez~`s

^{hqqi}$ ^ghq{"uhcdje^{hqqi}$ ^ghq{"uhcdje Hnhechl^{hqqi}$ ^ghq{"uhcdje Ljd~il^{hqqi}$ îlm^{hqqi}$ ^¬lm Ehìuh^{hqqi}$ ^}hb{^{hqqi}$ Uqjj^{hqqi}$ Uqjj ]j~ujql ,,,,-,-,-,-,!!

^ hqqi}, Vj~ljq

^{hqqi}$ ]gcuj"nqi}lje 3=

^{hqqi}$ ]gcuj"ugqihuje 37

ûhqdclm 68

^}hddi}$ Ahl` 8>;

^}hddi}$ Ahql 817

^}hddi}$ NCcdª 81=

^}hddi}$ Qizmg"}clmje 8>;

^}hddi}$ Uqjj 813

^}cfu$ Ngcbljs >7

^}cfu$ ]gcuj"ugqihuje >3Uhlhmjq$ ^nhqdju 815

Uhlhmjq$ ^zbbjq 81:

Ugqh~gjq$ Aqi}l 87>

Ugqh~gjq, ^hmj 87;

Ugqz~g$ Acndcljdd 1;:

Vcqji$ Adhn`"nh{{jeVcqji, [gcdhejd{gchVcqji, Qje"jsjeVcqji, îdcuhqsVcqji$ îdcuhqs BizluhclVcqji$ !]hqadclmVcqji$ ]dccuj"jsjeVcqji, Sjddi}"ugqihujeHVhqadjq$ Ahngbhl]hqadjq$ Ahs"aqjh~ujeUVhqadjq$ Adhn` hle ]gcuj]hqadjq$ Adhnàzqlchl]hqadjq$ Adhn`"{idd]hqadjq$ Adhn`"ugqihuje Adzj ,,,,

]hqadjq, Adhn`"ugqihuje Mqjjl

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


Ugqz~g$ Mqhs"ngjj`je 1;5

Ugqz~g$ Gjqbcu 1;:

Ugqz~g$ Idcvj"ahn`je 1;5

Ugqz~g, ]cd~il 1;>

Ugqz~g$ ]iie 1;1Ucudhq`$ Hbjqcnhl 8=3

Ucubiz~j$ Uzfuje 83:

Ucubiz~j$ Adhn`"nqj~uje 83:

Ui}gjj Cdd

Ui}gjj$ Mqjjl"uhcdje 881

Vjjqs 1;>

Vjqecl 837,\\c"\i,l Qdcci,ailqdjqd ,

, , , 8 >^

]hqadjq, Adzj"}clmje]hqadjq$ Aqj}~ujq]hqadjq$ Nhcql~]hqadjq$ Nhlhechl

]hqadjq$ Nh{j Bhs]hqadjq$ Njqzdjhl]hqadjq$ Ngj~ulzu"~ceje]hqadjq$ Nilljnucnzu]hqadjq$ Midejl"ngjj`je]hqadjq$ Midejl"}clmje]hqadjq$ Giieje]hqadjq, @jluzn`s

O\\hqadjq$ @cqudhle

TVhqaCjq$ Dh}qjlnj ,,, 85=]hqadjq$ Bhm"lidch c \\]hqadjq$ Bizqlclm" C=;]hqadjq, Bsqudj O:5HThqadjq, Lh~gvcddj 85^B hqgdjq$ Iqhlmj"nqi}lje ,000? 85^HH hqadjq, [hdb cq`]hqdodjq$ [hdb Sjddi}- ( ( (

,- ( \6]hqadjq$ [hqzdh omiH\ hqdEdjq$

[hqzdh Liqugjql-,- ,-

,,-,!-

8:;]hqadjq$ [clj ,

-

cl$

]hqadjq$ [qhcqcj , ,

,-

8 j9]hqadjq$ [qiugiliuhqv 853]\hqadjq, ^jlljuu c\l]hqadjq$ ^}hcl~il 85!]hqadjq$

]iie{jn`jq$ Hqnucn Ugqjj"uije,,]iie{jn`jq$ Ei}ls}iie{jn`jq, Ei}ls Liqugjql,,(]iie{jn`jq$ Ei}ls ^izugjql ,,,]iie{jn`jq$ Midejl"}clmje]iie{jn`jq$ Ghcqs -

-

]iie{jn`jq$ Ghcqs Liqugjql -,-,-?

]iie{jn`jq$ Ghcqs ^izugjql]iie{jn`jq$ Cviqs"acddje ,,,

z\iie{jn`jq$ [cdjhuje ,,]iie{jn`jq$ [cdjhuje Liqugjql,-(vViie{jn`jq$ Qje"ajddcje ,,,]iie{jn`jq, Qje"nin`heje ,-),-,,

]iie{jn`je$ Qje"gjheje , ,

]iie{jn`jq$ Ujwhl ,,,,

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


^snhbiqj , cnc]hqadjq$ Ujllj~jj 85;]hqadjq$ ]cd~il

ovfc]hqadjq$ ]iqb"jhuclm ,-,-,

855]hqadjq$ Sjddi} ,,,,,, omt

]hqadjq Sjddi}"ugqihuje ,,-0????0 868]hujq Ugqz~gCfcx

]hujq Ugqz~g$ Dizc~chlh- (

,-

djx]hw}clm$ Aigjbchl ,, cxc]hw}clm$ Njehq 8;3]gjhujhq, Mqjjldhle ,,-, 1;=]gc{"{iiq"}cdd

>:]iie{jn`jq$ Hbjqcnhl Ugqjj"uije- --<=

]qjl, Aj}cn` ,,

]qjl$ Nhnuz~ ,-

]qjl$ Nhqidclh]qjl$ Giz~j

]qjl$ Giz~j ]j~ujql,,-,-,-,-,

]qjl$ Dilm"acddje Bhq~g ,,,]qjl$ Qin`]qjl$ ^giqu"acddje Bhq~g -

,-

,-

]qjl$ ]clujqSjddi}"ugqihu$ Fdiqceh-!!0??!!Sj di}"ugqihu$ BhqsdhleTjddi}ugqihu, LiqugjqlSjddi}ugqihu, ]j~ujql

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


]HUJQ ACQEÂs NGJÛJQ H, QJJE$ A, ^,

Ugc~ aii` c~ zlcfiqb cl ~cj hle ~ni{j }cudc DHLE ACQE^, Cu clndzej~ hdd

ugj ]hujq Acqe~$ Mhbj Acqe~ hle Acqe~ if [qjs$ jh~u if ugj Qin`cj~, Jhng ~{jnc~ CDDZÛQHUJE CL NIDIQ fqib icd {hcluclm~0 ugj acqe$ cu~ ghacu~ hle lj~u

ghacu~ hqj ej~nqcaje,

Ugj {cnuzqj~ ~gi} biqj ughl 1>; acqe~ cl nidiq$ jvjqs ~{jncj~ fizle cl

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


qhlmj, Ugjs jwnjje cl lzbajq ugi~j cl hls iugjq acqe aii`, Cl xzhdcus ugjs n

liu aj ~zq{h~~je―jwxzc~cuj mjb~$ jhng }cug hl huuqhnucvj ahn`mqizle us{cnhd

ugj ghacuhu if ugj ~{jncj~,

!DHLE ACQE^! hle !]HUJQ ACQE^! hqj ugj ilds aii`~$ qjmhqedj~~ if {q

ughu ej~nqcaj hle ~gi} cl nidiq jvjqs acqe, 1:; {hmj~$ ljhuds aiwje,

Aizle cl Ndiug$ %8,;; lju0 cl Djhugjq$ %8,1: lju0 {i~uhmj$ :n,

NGH^, @, QJJE$ ]iqnj~ujq$ Bh~~,

FDI]JQ MZCEJAs NGJ^UJQ H, QJJE$ A, ^,

H mzcej ui ugj nibbil }cde fdi}jq~ fizle cl ugj Jh~ujql hle \Bceedj ^

]cde Fdi}jq Mzcej c~ ugj ~hbj ~cj hle ~ni{j h~ Acqe Mzcej, Cu gh~ gh

jwuqhiqeclhqs ~hdj hle gh~ ajjl hei{uje hle z~je cl xzhlucucj~ cl bhls if

djheclm niddjmj~ hle ~ngiid~,

Ugj NIDIQJE CDDZ^UQHUCIL^$ 831 cl lzbajq$ hqj ajhzucfzd$ hquc~ucn

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


hnnzqhuj qj{qieznucil~ fqib icd {hcluclm~0 ugj fclj~u ~jqcj~ jvjq bhej, Ugjujdd~ }gjqj jhng c~ fizle$ }gjl cu adiib~$ }gjugjq cl }iie~$ fcjde~$ ~}hb{~$ugj gjcmgu ughu ugj {dhlu huuhcl~$ }gjugjq cu c~ ~jdf"fjqucdcje iq nqi~~ fjqucdc

cl~jnu~ hle gi}0 cl fhnu cu mcvj~ h mqjhu ejhd biqj clfiqbhucil ughl ilj }ugcl` {i~~cadj cl h aii` ui fcu nibfiquhads cl ugj {in`ju,

Aizle cl Ndiug$ =:n,0 cl Djhugjq$ %8,;;0 {i~uhmj$ :n,


LIQUG HBJQCNHL ACQE^- JMM^As NGJ^UJQ H, QJJE$ A, ^,

Ugc~ c~ ugj ilds aii` il ugj bhq`ju ughu mcvj~ cddz~uqhucil~ if ugj jmm~

Liqug Hbjqcnhl acqe~, Jhng jmm c~ ~gi}l FZDD ^C_J$ {giuimqh{gje ec

fqib hl hzugjlucn hle }jdd bhq`je ~{jncbjl, Ugjqj hqj h mqjhu bhls fzd

{dhuj~ if lj~u~ hle jmm~ cl ugjcq lhuzqhd ~cuzhucil~,

Ugj ghacuhu hle ghacu~ if jhng acqe hqj mcvjl,

Cu c~ fcljds {qcluje il ugj aj~u if cch{jq hle ghle~ibjds aizle cl ndiug

{hmj~― 6 W 3 clngj~,

%1,:; lju0 {i~uhmj 1:n,

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


NIDIQ @JS UI L, H, ACQE^As F, B, NGH[BHL hle N, H, QJJE

Ugc~ bcmgu }jdd aj nhddje hl cddz~uqhuje ecnucilhqs if Liqug Hbjqcnhlugj bhdj if jhng ~{jncj~ ajclm ~gi}l cl NIDIQ fqib {jl hle cl` eqh}Zlcfiqb }cug Jmm Aii`, >:; {hmj~,

%1,:; lju0 {i~uhmj 1:n,


]cde Fdi}jq~ Jh~u if ugj Qin`cj~

As NGJ^UJQ H, QJJE$ A, ^,

DHQMJQ HLE JVJL BIQJ NIB[DJUJUGHL FDI]JQ MZCEJ,

^C_J―5 W 6 cl, 0 5:; {hmj~, UJWU―Nib{djuj$ clujqj~uclm hle cl~uqznucvj,

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


CDDZÛQHUCIL^― >1; Fdi}jq~ ajhzucfzdds cddz~uqhuje CL LHUZQHD NID°Q^0 {hcluje fqib dcfj as ugj hzugiq,

Fcljds {qcluje hle ghle~ibjds aizle cl ndiug,

%1,:; lju0 {i~uhmj 8:n,

NGH^, @, QJJE " " " ]iqnj~ujq$ Bh~~,

Lhuzqj ûzecj~―Acqe~

As NGJÛJQ H, QJJE$ A, ^,

H Aii` fiq Ais~ hle Mcqd~ hle fiq Ajmclljq~ cl Acqe ûzes,

Ugj fcq~u ngh{ujq~ ejhd }cug acqe diqj cl mjljqhd? Bcmqhucil$ Bizduclm$ Fdc

Lj~u"azcdeclm$ jun, $

Ugj ~jnile {hqu$ hle bhoiq {iqucil if ugj aii` niluhcl~ Clujqj~uclm

~uiqcj~ h~ qjdhuje ui Eiqiugs hle Ecn`$ as ugjcq Zlndj Mjiqmj, Ugj~j ~uiqcj~

uqzj ~`jungj~ if acqe dcfj hle mcvj ilj hnnzqhuj `li}djemj if ugj ghacu~ if a

qj{qj~jluclm ljhqds hdd ugj fhbcdcj~,

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


^C_J―:c\w=s1 cl,0 881 {hmj~,

CDDZÛQHUCIL^―Fiqus cl Nidiq,

[QCNJ hle ACLECLM―Ljhuds aizle cl mqhs ndiug,

6;n lju0 {i~uhmj 8;n,

Lhuzqj ûzecj~―Cl Fcjde hle ]iieAs NGJÛJQ H, QJJE$ A, ^,

H ~uzes if ugj Hlcbhuj hle Clhlcbhuj Ucdclm~ ui aj fizle cl ugj Nizluqs

H vjqs clujqj&uclm hle {i{zdhq hnnizlu if ugj bhls nibbil hle nzq

nqjhuzqj~ hle fdi}jq~ ughu ilj fcle~ ezqclm h qhbadj cl fcjde iq }iie,

Ugc~ aii` c~ vjqs vhdzhadj fiq ejvjdi{clm ugj {i}jq~ if ia~jqvhucil cl

hle mcqd~$ as nhddclm ugjcq huujlucil ui ugj vjqs clujqj~uclm {gjlibjlh

z~zhdds hqj {h~~je as }cugizu liucnj,

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


Jvjqs {hmj c~ h {hmj if clujqj~u$―h {hmj, if fhnu~0 fhnu~ ughu siz bhsghvj liucnje iq ghe nhddje ui sizq huujlucil$ azu }gcng siz nhl uh`j ugj mqjh

if {djh~zqj cl vjqcfsclm ezqclm sizq fzuzqj qhbadj~,

881 {hmj~$ ~cj :* w Uc\ cl, 5; cddz~uqhucil~ cl nidiq hle adhn` hle }gcuj,

6;n lju0 {i~uhmj 8;n,

NGH^, @, QJJE " " " ]iqnj~ujq$ Bh~~,

Nhbjqh ^uzecj~ if ]cde Acqe~ Cl Ugjcq Gibj~As NGJ^UJQ H, QJJE$ A, ^,

ECE SIZ9 JVJQ ]HUNG ACQE^9

Azcdeclm ugjcq gibj~9^cuuclm z{il ugjcq jmm~9Fjjeclm ugjcq dcuudj ilj~9^gheclm ugjb fqib ugj giu ~zl"qhs~9^jleclm ugjb clui ugj }cej$ }cej ]iqde9

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


NHBJQH ^UZECJ^ liu ilds ujdd siz haizu ugj~j ugclm~ azu ^GI]^ SIZ,

h~ ugd v[qv!g^/fas\\\I-"j ughl 1;; {giuimqh{g~ if acqe dcfj,

Ugj~j hqj ~jdjnh~ ugj vjqs aj~u fqib ugj hzugiq-~ niddjnucil if biqj ughl 1;;; ~zaojnu~,

>:; {hmj~$ :c\w=* cl,0 ghle~ibjds aizle cl ndiug,

%1,;; lju0 {i~uhmj 1;n,

NGH^, @, QJJE " " " ]iqnj~ujq, Bh~~

MZCEJ UI UGJ BZ^GQIIB^Bs JBBH UHSDIQ NIDJ

Ujdd~ GI]$ ]GJL hle ]GJQJ ugjs mqi}0 gi} ui niddjnu hle {qj{hqj u

fiq ugj uhadj0 ej~nqcaj~ ugj nibbil `cle~ aiug jecadj hle {ic~iliz~, G

~ibjds cddz~uqhuje }cug haizu =; ghdfuilj~ fqib {giuimqh{g~ if dcvclm bz~gqi

hlefcvj

[DHUJ^CL NIDIQ, Zlcfiqb }cug !]cde Fdi}jq~,!

%8,:; lju0 {i~uhmj 8;n,

MIDEFC^G$ HXZHQCH hle FJQLJQCJ^Gi} ui bh`j hxzhqch, Gi} ui fcu ugjb z{0 hdd haizu midefc~g hle fqj~g }

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


fc~g ughu hqj ~zcuhadj fiq ugj hxzhqczb, ]hujq {dhlu~ hqj ej~nqcaje$ h~ }jd

bhls nzqci~cucj~ ughu nhl aj `j{u cl ugj uhl`, Hdd ugj~j ugclm~ hqj FCL

CDDZ^UQHUJE, Ndiug aizle$ :;n,0 {i~uhmj$ :n,

MZCEJ UI UHWCEJQBS

H {qhnucnhd hle ugiqizmg cl~uqznuiq cl ugj hqu if bizluclm acqe~$ bhbb

gjhe$ fc~g$ jun, ]j ghvj hl cddz~uqhuje {qi~{jnuz~ fiq ugi~j clujqj~uje,

cddz~uqhuje0 ndiug aizle0 >8; {hmj~, %8,6: {i~u{hce,

NIDIQJE ACQE [CNUZQJ^

\i}\lo\qf\\\ \\

\-!"f\--\-\\\ \\\»\- \\\\ [!»uje il {h{jq > w 5 cl Z^J

Adzjacqe$ Ngcn`hejj$ Lzughung$ ]qjl$ Nhuacqe$ Qje~uhqu Adhn`"ugqihuje [

^®g$~~ ^c\\c\h\^c\q\j\^ac\\^^qi}\\d9\

]iie{jn`jq$ Lcmgugh}`$ @clmuc~gjq$ Nzn`^\\\AUqq\e iVf _O

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


FIQUS ACQE^"ILJ NJLU JHNG, Cl diu~if ujl iq biqj0 h~~iquje iq h

FIQUS ACQE^―ILJ NJLU JHNG,

Cl diu~ if ujl iq biqj0 h~~iquje iq hdc`j,

NGH^, @, QJJE ,,,, ]iqnj~ujq, Bh~~,

FCJDE MDH^^J^ FIQ ACQE

^UZES

iq jxzhdds miie fiq ugj bizluhcl$ ~jh ~giiq ugjhuqj$ iq }gjqjvjq h dhqmj$ ndjhq cbh

if hl iaojnu c~ ej~cqje,

]j nhqjfzdds jwhbclje biqj ughl h g

eqje bh`j~ if fcjde mdh~~j~$ ui ~jdjnu

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


ilj~ aj~u heh{uje fiq acqe ~uzes,

]j fizle ilj bhdvj ughu }h~ ~z{jqciq

hls iugjq if ugj ~hbj {qcnj hle jxzhd i{

nhdds$ hle ljhqds h~ }jdd bhej h~ ugi~j ni

clm ugqjj ucbj~ h~ bzng,

Ugjs bhmlcfs haizu ugqjj echbjujq~$ h

ghvj hl zlz~zhdds dhqmj fcjde if vc~cil

hlmdj if vcj}$ bh`clm cu jh~s ui fcle h a

iq `jj{ gcb cl ~cmgu, [qcnj %:,;; {i~u{h

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


U\ZUcIL \Licc\c^LDLvcLi~Gcc}~\^G C h\s h l\\

Vhhl\DCAQHQCJ^\^BCUG^ILCHL\CL^UCUZUCIL LICclcdc^Ld!-LVCL!/ I \ <4U :;h9<v, X

8/3/2019 Bird Guide (1909)


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