biz model for coursera
DESCRIPTION
These slides use concepts from my (Jeff Funk) course entitled Biz Models for Hi-Tech Products to analyze the business model for Coursera. Coursera offers massive open online courses and thus challenges the current business models of most universities. It offers these online courses to its students and to the students of other universities. By using courses that have been developed by universities and other organizations and by offering these courses to thousands if not millions of potential customers, Coursera has much lower costs per course and per student than do conventional universities. These slides analyze the challenges for Coursera and the potential solutions in the form of customer selection, value proposition, and method of value capture.TRANSCRIPT
MT5016
BUSINESS MODELS FOR HI-TECH PRODUCTS
Roberto De Joya Jr. A0118989E
Ryan Michael Gelig A0098535R
Zhou Xintao A0098599X
Liang Liang A0098464N
Jonathan Castillo A0098438M
Wong Chee Yeow A0104437M
INTRODUCTION
SCOPE OF ACTIVITES
VALUE PROPOSITION
COMPETITOR ANALYSIS
CUSTOMER SELECTION
VALUE CAPTURE
STRATEGIC CONTROL
CHANGING TREND IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Rising Costs
Perception of shrinking financial returns
of education
Unequal access to employers
Unequal access to education
RISING COSTS OF HIGHER EDUCATION
http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-08-26/college-costs-surge-500-in-u-s-since-1985-chart-of-the-day.htmlhttp://money.cnn.com/2011/06/13/news/economy/college_tuition_middle_class/
Free and paid (for premium services)
educational courses offered online and
open to anyone
The concept started from
University of Phoenix’s initiative
in 1989
1st MOOC experiment launched in
2008 by Stephen Downes and George
Siemens, “Connectivism and
Connective Knowledge”
Current MOOC providers:
Coursera, Udacity, edX,
KhanX
New York Times
declared 2012 as
the "Year of the
MOOC"
MASSIVE OPEN ONLINE COURSES
MASSIVE OPEN ONLINE COURSES
http://elearninginfographics.com/wp-content/uploads/Are-MOOCs-the-Future-of-Online-Education-Infographic.jpg
COURSERA
Founded in 2012 by Prof. Daphne Koller
and Andrew Ng from Stanford University
Raised $65M in funding from Silicon
Valley VCs
6.8M registered users
Offering 600+ courses
108 partner institutions
COURSERA
INTRODUCTION
SCOPE OF ACTIVITIES
VALUE PROPOSITION
COMPETITOR ANALYSIS
CUSTOMER SELECTION
VALUE CAPTURE
STRATEGIC CONTROL
SCOPE OF ACTIVITIES
COURSERA
Learning
Institutions /
Universities
Amazon
Web ServicesACE Publishers Translators
Content Delivery X
Licensing X
Distribution X
Screening Services X
MarketingX
Content
DevelopmentX
Web Storage X
Server Infrastructure X
Search X
Accreditation X
Reading Materials X
Translations X
INTRODUCTION
SCOPE OF ACTIVITIES
VALUE PROPOSITION
COMPETITOR ANALYSIS
CUSTOMER SELECTION
VALUE CAPTURE
STRATEGIC CONTROL
Elite Universities,
Publishers
Students
Students
Students within a course
Peer assessments
Free + Paid courses
Course content, textbook
recommendations
Amazon
Ad exposure for textbook
recommendations
Employers
Job placement for qualified
students
List of Qualified
Students to Hire
Textbooks
ACE Credit
ACE Credits granted on passing Signature Track and
Credit Exam
Course Accreditation
Non-partner
Institutions
School Credits
License touse platform andcertain courses
VALUE PROPOSITION
VALUE NETWORK
COURSERA will only
offer classes/content
from the most
reputable institutions.
A composition of
the members of the
Association of
American Universities
or “top five”
universities in
countries outside of
North America.
VALUE PROPOSITION
PRESTIGIOUS COURSES
Students who have completed the course
with Signature Track will receive a Verified
Certificate issued by COURSERA and the
participating university.
VALUE PROPOSITION
SIGNATURE TRACK
Verified Certificate proves
that they have met the
passing criteria of the
online courses offered by
a university on
COURSERA.
It can be used to advance
in their careers, gain
valuable credentials, or
build on what they already
know.
People can also list their
Verified Certificate on
their résumé/CV and
include it on social
media/career profiles.
VALUE PROPOSITION
VERIFIED CERTIFICATE
Students can earn an ACE
CREDIT (American Council
on Education’s College
Credit) by signing up for an
eligible course in
the Signature Track.
As well as taking an online
proctored Credit
Recommendation Exam at
the end of the course.
VALUE PROPOSITION
RECOGNITION OF CREDITS
COURSERA Career Services - opt-in recruiting service
that allows students to find and connect with positions
that “match their skills and interests.”
VALUE PROPOSITION
CAREER ADVANCEMENT
INTRODUCTION
SCOPE OF ACTIVITIES
VALUE PROPOSITION
COMPETITOR ANALYSIS
CUSTOMER SELECTION
VALUE CAPTURE
STRATEGIC CONTROL
COMPETITOR ANALYSIS
https://www.edsurge.com/n/2013-12-22-moocs-in-2013-breaking-down-the-numbers
*As of January 2014
COMPETITOR ANALYSIS
Organization Status For-profit For-profit Non-profit
Funding $65M $21.1M $60M
Number of Students 5+ million 1.8 million 1.65 million
Number of Courses532
(Broad range of subjects)
33
(Technical fields)
125
(Broad range of subjects)
Number of
Languages5 63+ 1
Pacing Start and end datesNo start/end dates (suggested
completion time)Start and end dates
Verified CertificationVirtually verified certificates for
$30-100 for 70 courses
Virtually and physically proctored
exam certificates
Physically proctored exam
certificates
Accreditation
5 courses offered for ACE credit
for $90-190; Credit at licensing
institutions
5 courses offered for credit at
California State University
system for $150
Credit at licensing institutions
Career Services Limited number of companies Network of 400+ companies None
Platform
DevelopmentCompany Company + student contributions Open-source
Content
Development
Outsourced to elite partner
institutionsCo-developed with instructors
Developed by institutions in
xConsortium
COMPETITOR ANALYSIS
INTRODUCTION
SCOPE OF ACTIVITIES
VALUE PROPOSITION
COMPETITOR ANALYSIS
CUSTOMER SELECTION
VALUE CAPTURE
STRATEGIC CONTROL
CUSTOMER SELECTION
Individuals
Companies
Learning Institutions / Universities
Individuals from around the world
Individuals with busy schedulesIndividuals interested in prestigious courses
Individuals pursuing particular courses
CUSTOMER SELECTION
INDIVIDUALS
CUSTOMER SELECTION
INDIVIDUALS
Source: MOOCs @ Edinburgh 2013, 10 May 2013
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MOTIVATION SURVEY
CUSTOMER SELECTION
INDIVIDUALS
http://mfeldstein.com/the-most-thorough-description-to-date-of-university-experience-with-mooc/
DEMOGRAPHIC SURVEY
INTRODUCTION
SCOPE OF ACTIVITIES
VALUE PROPOSITION
COMPETITOR ANALYSIS
CUSTOMER SELECTION
VALUE CAPTURE
STRATEGIC CONTROL
VALUE CAPTURE
Premium
ServicesLicensing
Career
Services
Merchandise
Affiliates
Program
VALUE CAPTURE
VALUE CHAIN
Elite Universities,
Publishers
Students
Students
Students within a course
Peer assessments
Free + Paid courses
Course content, textbook
recommendations
% gross revenue from
courses
Amazon
Exposure for textbook
recommendations
% commission on each book
sale
Employers
Job placement for qualified
students
List of Qualified Students to Hire
money
Textbooks
money
Payment for Signature Track
Program
ACE Credit
ACE Credits granted on passing Signature Track and
Credit Exam
Evaluation Fee
Course Accreditation
Non-partner
Institutions
School Credits
Licensing Fees:$3000 + additional
fee per student
License touse platform andcertain courses
Signature Track
Premium Service
USD30-90 per course +
USD60-90 for exam
VALUE CAPTURE
PREMIUM SERVICES
Estimated total revenue of
USD$1,300,000 in 12 months
(25,000 students in the Signature Tracks)
Specialization
Certificate for a
set of courses
USD300-500 per
certificate
VALUE CAPTURE
PREMIUM SERVICES
VALUE CAPTURE
LICENSING
Licensing of COURSERA platform
and certain courses to non-
partner institutions
USD3,000 + additional fee per student
Affiliates Program with Amazon
COURSERA will collect profit from Amazon.com
each time students buy recommended textbooks.
http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/news/coursera-strikes-deal-with-publishers-on-textbooks/2003754.article
“The publishers will make relevant
chapters from e-textbooks
available free of charge, although
students who wish to read the
books in full, or read them once
their course has ended, will have
to purchase them.”
VALUE CAPTURE
AFFILIATES PROGRAM
COURSERA Company Gear
Earns twice as much money than textbook revenues
VALUE CAPTURE
MERCHANDISE
COURSERA Career Services
Companies seeking qualified employees pay a
certain fee for introduction, with a share of that
revenue going to colleges that offer the course.
VALUE CAPTURE
CAREER SERVICES
INTRODUCTION
SCOPE OF ACTIVITIES
VALUE PROPOSITION
COMPETITOR ANALYSIS
CUSTOMER SELECTION
VALUE CAPTURE
STRATEGIC CONTROL
Signature Track: Obtained certificates can be used as
degree credits.
ACE credit: expand to more subjects
College credit: Universities can offer courses that can be
counted for college credits
Secure Assessments: Testing centers to prove students
have done work themselves
Establish the Gold Standard in Course Certification
recognized worldwide (like GMAT, IELTS) by employers and
universities
Security: Identity verification technology through keystroke
biometrics and webcam
Partnerships:
Job Opportunities
STRATEGIC CONTROL
COMPLIMENTARY ASSETS
STRATEGIC CONTROL
BARRIER OF ENTRY
Strengthen and establish exclusive relationships
with Elite Institutions
Course videos, tests and presentations are
delivered only through:
a. COURSERA website;
b. Mobile application for iOS, Android, Windows
Phone; or
c. Limit the usage of course materials within the
COURSERA web platform and mobile
application.
Corporate learning: COURSERA provide specific
courses for companies with charges
‘Freemium’ model: Charge for courses that students
are interested to further pursue after introductory
chapters
Company-sponsored courses: give options to
employers to bid for Signature Track with the courses
they prefer or build customized Track for employers
Charging tuition: Universities can offer tutors for
courses
Charging for Proctored Exams: offer proctoring
services that connect proctors and students via
webcam
STRATEGIC CONTROL
REVENUE
• Develop the COURSERAPad, a cheap tablet
device with all the tools pre-installed for
learning-on-the-go
• Can be used by students from primary to
university level
• Manufacturing will be outsourced
STRATEGIC CONTROL
REVENUE
COURSERAPad: a color multitouch tablet running
COURSERA OS for learning-on-the-go
• Software:
– OS: customized version of Android
– COURSERA Store: similar to iTunes University where
users can choose new courses to enroll in.
– COURSERA Apps: Pre-installed apps that can help in
learning Math, Algebra, Accounting, Physics, etc.
• Hardware:
– Processor and memory enough to run apps smoothly
– Webcam for identity verification in Signature Track
– WiFi for internet connectivity
– Touchscreen
STRATEGIC CONTROL
REVENUE
STRATEGIC CONTROL
BUSINESS MODEL
Employers
Students
Students
Students within a course
Coursera
Peer assessments
Freemium or Paid Certified Courses
Screen and recommend potential candidates
Advertisers
Advertising Fees
InstaEDUOnline Tutor
Commission on sales
Payment for Signature Track and/or
COURSERAPad
Student Data (Grades and
Certifications)
Companies
Specialized Courses
Exposure for Online Tutor
services
Exposure for Ads
Signature Track students get free access to LinkedIn’s Premium
Services
Commission on recruited
COURSERA students
Recruitment and advertising fees
Access to talentdatabase and
ad space
Bid for Signature Track courses based on
preferred topicCOURSERA
Pad
Fees forcorporate learning
Online tutoring
Pay discounted rate
*In addition to COURSERA’s
current business model
THE
END
Revenue for 9 months
(ending in Sept. 30, 2013)
*numbers in thousands
Business networking website
Number of Users: 277 million, Revenue: $1.52 billion
Alexa global website ranking: 8th
APPENDIX
Online tutoring company matching students with online tutors
Founded by 3 Stanford graduates
High quality tutors screened
Subjects cover topics in higher education
APPENDIX